CN112265044B - A kind of mushroom cutting root device and method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom root cutting, in particular to a mushroom root cutting device and a method thereof, the mushroom root cutting device comprises a vibration barrel, the top of the vibration barrel is provided with an opening, the inner bottom surface of the vibration barrel is fixedly connected with a motor, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, one side of the first gear is provided with a second gear, the top of the second gear is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the outer wall of the top of the connecting shaft is symmetrically fixed with connecting rods, the outer sides of the two connecting rods are sleeved with rotating rings, one ends of the two connecting rods are fixed on the side wall of the rotating ring, the rotating ring is rotatably connected on the inner side wall of the vibration barrel, the edge of the top surface of the rotating ring is uniformly provided with a plurality of through holes, an L-shaped plate is arranged above the rotating ring, the two ends of the L-shaped plate are fixed on the inner wall of the vibration barrel, the bottom end of one side of the L-shaped plate is provided with a rectangular hole, the mushroom root cutting device does not need to manually insert mushrooms into the through holes, saves a large amount of cutting time and is convenient for large-scale production.

Description

A kind of mushroom cutting root device and method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to the field of mushroom root cutting, in particular to a mushroom root cutting device and a method thereof.

Background technique

In China, the history of eating mushrooms is quite long. In ancient times, people regarded mushrooms as "mountain treasures". In the early 20th century, mushroom farming mushroomed in China. Now, China has become the world's largest producer and exporter of mushrooms, and China is the country with the largest production and largest export of canned mushrooms.

However, the mushroom roots are not edible, and the roots need to be removed. The existing mushroom cutting equipment needs to manually insert the mushrooms into the cutting hole for cutting, which wastes manpower and material resources. In view of this, we propose a mushroom cutting device and method. .

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to propose a device for cutting roots of mushrooms and a method thereof in order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a mushroom cutting root device, comprising a vibration barrel, an opening is formed on the top of the vibration barrel, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the vibration barrel, and the output of the motor is A first gear is fixedly connected to the end of the shaft, a second gear is placed on one side of the first gear, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the second gear, and a connecting rod is symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of the top of the connecting shaft. The outer side of the connecting rod is sleeved with a rotating ring, and one end of the two connecting rods is fixed on the side wall of the rotating ring. The rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the vibration barrel. multiple through holes;

An L-shaped plate is placed above the rotating ring. Both ends of the L-shaped plate are fixed on the inner wall of the vibration barrel. A rectangular hole is opened at the bottom end of one side of the L-shaped plate near the through hole. Inside the vibration barrel A guiding mechanism is placed on one side near the angle between the two ends of the L-shaped plate;

A support plate is inserted in the middle of the rotating ring, the support plate is sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft, a collection hole is opened on the support plate below the included angle of the L-shaped plate, and a collection pipe is placed under the collection hole, The top of the collection tube is fixed on the bottom surface of the support plate;

A cutting knife is placed under the rectangular hole, the cutting knife is fixed on one side of the support plate, and a recovery pipe is placed under the cutting knife. The bottom of the pipe and the collecting pipe are covered with rubber sleeves;

A collection bucket is placed under the outer side of the vibration bucket. The outer wall of the collection bucket close to the collection pipe is provided with a No. 1 discharge port. A support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the vibration bucket, and the support rod is hinged through a spherical hinge. On the top surface of the collection bucket, the top of the collection bucket is fixedly connected with a limit ring, the limit ring is sleeved on the outside of the vibration bucket through the vibration mechanism, and the bottom of the collection bucket is provided with a corresponding recovery pipe and a collection pipe. A connection hole, the bottom of the rubber sleeve is fixed at the edge of the corresponding connection hole.

Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a plurality of No. 1 springs fixed on the bottom surface of the vibration barrel and a third gear placed on one side of the first gear, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the third gear, and the rotating rod The bottom is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the vibrating barrel, the top of the rotating rod penetrates the third gear and is extended and fixedly connected with a cam, and the side wall of the vibrating barrel is provided with a bar-shaped through hole. When the cam rotates, the cam The utility model is inserted inside the bar-shaped through hole, and a plurality of buffer mechanisms are fixedly connected to the limit ring outside the bar-shaped through hole.

Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a No. 2 spring fixed on the limit ring, one side of the No. 2 spring is fixedly connected with a buffer plate, and when the cam rotates, one end of the cam is in contact with one of the buffer plates .

Preferably, the guide mechanism includes a guide plate with an arc structure fixed on the inner wall of the vibration bucket, the guide plate is placed above the rotating ring, and one end of the guide plate is fixed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate, the The top surface of the guide plate is in an inclined structure, and the height of the top surface of one end of the guide plate close to the rectangular hole is lower than that of the other end.

Preferably, an L-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate at the edge of the rectangular hole.

Preferably, a protruding block is placed inside the vibration bucket, the protruding block is fixed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate, and the side wall of the protruding block is inclined.

Preferably, a partition plate is placed at the lower position between the recovery pipe and the collection pipe, the partition plate is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the collection bucket, and the side wall of the collection bucket close to the recovery pipe is provided with a No. Outlet.

A method for using a mushroom cutting root device, comprising the following steps:

S1. Load and vibrate: put the mushrooms into the vibrating barrel from the opening, turn on the power of the motor, drive the first gear to rotate through the output shaft of the motor, and drive the third gear to rotate through the first gear, and the rotating rod follows the third gear. When the gear rotates, the cam rotates with the rotating rod. When one end of the cam rotates out of the bar-shaped through hole, the cam collides with the corresponding buffer plate, thereby pushing the vibration barrel to tilt to one side, and the support rod at the bottom of the vibration barrel tilts with the vibration barrel, and Make the vibration bucket hit other buffer plates, the buffer plate is forced to squeeze the No. 2 spring, and the No. 2 spring is squeezed to generate elastic force, push the buffer plate in the opposite direction, and push the vibration bucket through the buffer plate, so that the vibration bucket will vibrate, thereby Move the mushrooms inside the shaker barrel, so that the roots of some mushrooms are inserted into the through holes;

S2. Cutting mushroom roots: The second gear is driven to rotate by the first gear, the connecting shaft rotates with the second gear, and the rotating ring rotates with the second gear, thereby driving the mushroom to move through the rotating ring. When the root is inserted into the through hole, the mushroom rotates along with it. When the ring moves to the position of the cutting knife, the root of the mushroom is cut by the cutting knife, and the top of the mushroom is limited by the baffle to prevent the mushroom from bouncing. fall into the collection bucket;

S3. Collect the cut mushrooms: The cut mushrooms enter the rectangular hole with the rotating ring, and the mushrooms are shoveled from the inside of the through hole through the guide plate. Inside the collection hole, and fall into the inside of the collection bucket along the collection tube;

S4. Reclaiming: Take out the cut mushrooms from the No. 1 discharge port, and take out the mushroom roots from the No. 2 discharge port.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. In the present invention, the output shaft of the motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the third gear to rotate, the rotating rod rotates with the third gear, and the cam rotates with the rotating rod. , the cam collides with the corresponding buffer plate, thereby pushing the vibration bucket to tilt to one side, the support rod at the bottom of the vibration bucket tilts with the vibration bucket, and makes the vibration bucket hit other buffer plates, the buffer plate is forced to squeeze the No. 2 spring, After the No. 2 spring is squeezed, it generates elastic force, pushes the buffer plate in the opposite direction, and pushes the vibration barrel through the buffer plate, so that the vibration barrel vibrates, so that the mushrooms move inside the vibration barrel, and the roots of some mushrooms are inserted into the through holes, without the need for Manually insert the mushrooms into the through holes, which saves a lot of cutting time and facilitates mass production.

2. In the present invention, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the connecting shaft rotates with the second gear, and the rotating ring rotates with the second gear, thereby driving the mushroom to move through the rotating ring. When moving to the position of the cutting knife, the root of the mushroom is cut by the cutting knife, and the top of the mushroom is limited by the baffle to prevent the mushroom from bouncing. It falls into the collection bucket, the cut mushrooms enter the rectangular hole with the rotating ring, and the mushroom is scooped up from the through hole through the guide plate. After the mushroom is separated from the through hole, it falls into the collection hole under the vibration force of the vibration bucket. Inside, and fall into the collection barrel along the collection tube, the mushroom roots are automatically cut, and the mushroom roots and mushrooms are automatically collected separately, so that the mushroom roots and mushrooms are separated, saving a lot of screening time.

3. In the present invention, an L-shaped baffle plate is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate at the edge of the rectangular hole. When the root of the mushroom is cut off, the baffle plate is set to limit the top of the mushroom and prevent the mushroom from cutting. When it is bounced, there is no need for manual manual pressing, and the degree of automation is high.

4. In the present invention, the No. 2 spring and the buffer plate are arranged to prevent damage when the cam or the vibration barrel hits the limit ring, and the buffer plate is pushed by the elastic force of the No. 2 spring, so that the buffer plate pushes the side of the vibration barrel, The vibrating bucket is vibrated, so that the vibrating bucket can be cut while vibrating, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall flow chart of the present invention

Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the overall top structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the overall sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram after the rubber sleeve is removed in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall middle vibration barrel of the present invention after removal;

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram after the top plate of the vibrating bucket of the present invention is removed;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the rotating ring in Fig. 7 in the whole of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the rectangular hole of the present invention.

In the figure: vibrating barrel 1, rotating ring 2, motor 3, first gear 4, connecting shaft 5, second gear 6, through hole 7, rotating rod 8, third gear 9, cam 10, strip through hole 11, Buffer plate 12, No. 2 spring 13, limit ring 14, support plate 15, cutting knife 16, raised block 17, L-shaped plate 18, baffle 19, collection hole 20, collection pipe 21, recovery pipe 22, support rod 23. Rubber sleeve 24, collecting bucket 26, partition 27, No. 1 discharge port 28, opening 29, connecting hole 30, No. 2 discharge port 31, rectangular hole 32, connecting rod 33, guide plate 34.

Detailed ways

The following description serves to disclose the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments described below are given by way of example only, and other obvious modifications will occur to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

As shown in Figures 1-9, a mushroom root cutting device includes a vibration barrel 1, an opening 29 is formed on the top of the vibration barrel 1, a motor 3 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the vibration barrel 1, and the end of the output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a A first gear 4, a second gear 6 is placed on one side of the first gear 4, a connecting shaft 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the second gear 6, and a connecting rod 33 is symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of the top of the connecting shaft 5, and the outer sides of the two connecting rods 33 The rotating ring 2 is sleeved, and one end of the two connecting rods 33 is fixed on the side wall of the rotating ring 2, the rotating ring 2 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the vibration barrel 1, and the top edge of the rotating ring 2 is evenly opened with a plurality of channels. Hole 7, which is convenient for inserting the screened mushroom root into the through hole 7;

Among them, an L-shaped plate 18 is placed above the rotating ring 2, both ends of the L-shaped plate 18 are fixed on the inner wall of the vibration barrel 1, and a rectangular hole 32 is opened at the bottom end of one side of the L-shaped plate 18 near the through hole 7, and the vibration barrel 1. A guiding mechanism is placed inside the side near the angle between the two ends of the L-shaped plate 18;

The guide mechanism includes an arc-shaped guide plate 34 fixed on the inner wall of the vibration barrel 1. The guide plate 34 is placed above the rotating ring 2, and one end of the guide plate 34 is fixed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate 18. The guide plate 34 The top surface is in an inclined structure, and the top surface height of one end of the guide plate 34 close to the rectangular hole 32 is lower than the top surface height of the other end;

To further explain the working principle of the guide mechanism, when the mushroom moves to the side of the guide plate 34 with the rotating ring 2, the mushroom is scooped up by the lowest end of the guide plate 34, so that the mushroom is separated from the rotating ring 2, and the mushroom is in the shaking barrel 1. It falls into the collection hole (20) under the vibration force.

A support plate 15 is inserted in the middle of the rotating ring 2, the support plate 15 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting shaft 5, a collection hole 20 is opened on the support plate 15 below the angle of the L-shaped plate 18, and a collection pipe 21 is placed under the collection hole 20. , the top of the collection tube 21 is fixed on the bottom surface of the support plate 15;

A cutting knife 16 is placed under the rectangular hole 32, the cutting knife 16 is fixed on one side of the support plate 15, a recovery pipe 22 is placed under the cutting knife 16, and the bottom of the recovery pipe 22 and the collecting pipe 21 penetrates the bottom surface of the vibrating bucket 1 and extends out, and The bottom of the recovery pipe 22 and the collection pipe 21 is sleeved and fixed with a rubber sleeve 24;

A collection bucket 26 is placed under the outer side of the vibration bucket 1. The outer wall of the collection bucket 26 close to the collecting pipe 21 is provided with a discharge port 28. The bottom surface of the vibration bucket 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod 23. On the top surface of the collection bucket 26, the top of the collection bucket 26 is fixedly connected to the limit ring 14, and the limit ring 14 is sleeved on the outside of the vibration bucket 1 through the vibration mechanism.

The vibration mechanism includes a plurality of No. 1 springs 25 fixed on the bottom surface of the vibration barrel 1 and a third gear 9 placed on one side of the first gear 4. A rotating rod 8 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom surface of the third gear 9, and the bottom of the rotating rod 8 rotates. Connected to the inner bottom surface of the vibration barrel 1, the top of the rotating rod 8 penetrates the third gear 9 and is extended and fixedly connected with a cam 10. The side wall of the vibration barrel 1 is provided with a bar-shaped through hole 11. When the cam 10 rotates, the cam 10 is inserted. Inside the bar-shaped through hole 11, a plurality of buffer mechanisms are fixedly connected to the limit ring 14 outside the bar-shaped through hole 11;

The buffer mechanism includes a No. 2 spring 13 fixed on the limit ring 14, and a buffer plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the No. 2 spring 13. When the cam 10 rotates, one end of the cam 10 is in contact with one of the buffer plates 12. The No. 2 spring 13 and the buffer plate 12 prevent damage when the cam 10 or the vibration bucket 1 hits the limit ring 14, and the buffer plate 12 is pushed by the elastic force of the No. 2 spring 13, so that the buffer plate 12 pushes the side of the vibration bucket 1 , make the shaker 1 shake.

The bottom of the collection barrel 26 is provided with a connection hole 30 corresponding to the recovery pipe 22 and the collection pipe 21, and the bottom of the rubber sleeve 24 is fixed at the edge of the corresponding connection hole 30. Press the collecting pipe 21 and the recovery pipe 22, causing the collecting pipe 21 and the recovery pipe 22 to be damaged.

An L-shaped baffle plate 19 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 18 at the edge of the rectangular hole 32. When the root of the mushroom is cut off, the baffle plate 19 is provided to limit the top of the mushroom and prevent the mushroom from being cut off. bounced.

A raised block 17 is placed inside the vibration bucket 1, and the raised block 17 is fixed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate 18. The side wall of the raised block 17 is inclined, so that the mushrooms inside the vibration bucket 1 are stacked above the through hole 7, which is convenient for Insert the mushroom root into the through hole 7.

A partition plate 27 is placed at the lower position between the recovery pipe 22 and the collection pipe 21. The partition plate 27 is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the collection barrel 26. The side wall of the collection barrel 26 close to the recovery pipe 22 is provided with No. 2 discharge material. mouth 31.

A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a method for using a mushroom cutting root device, comprising the following method steps:

S1. Load and vibrate: put the mushrooms into the vibration barrel 1 from the opening 29, turn on the power of the motor 3, drive the first gear 4 to rotate through the output shaft of the motor 3, and drive the third gear 9 through the first gear 4 Rotate, the rotating rod 8 rotates with the third gear 9, the cam 10 rotates with the rotating rod 8, when one end of the cam 10 rotates out of the bar-shaped through hole 11, the cam 10 collides with the corresponding buffer plate 12, thereby pushing the vibration barrel 1 to When one side is inclined, the support rod 23 at the bottom of the vibration bucket 1 is inclined with the vibration bucket 1, and makes the vibration bucket 1 hit other buffer plates 12. The buffer plate 12 is forced to squeeze the No. 2 spring 13. After the No. 2 spring 13 is squeezed Generate elastic force, push the buffer plate 12 in the reverse direction, and push the vibration barrel 1 through the buffer plate 12, so that the vibration barrel 1 vibrates, so that the mushrooms move inside the vibration barrel 1, and the roots of some mushrooms are inserted into the through hole 7;

S2. Cutting the mushroom root: The second gear 6 is driven to rotate by the first gear 4, the connecting shaft 5 rotates with the second gear 6, and the rotating ring 2 rotates with the second gear 6, thereby driving the mushroom to move through the rotating ring 2. When the root is inserted When the mushroom inside the through hole 7 moves to the position of the cutting knife 16 with the rotating ring 2, the root of the mushroom is cut by the cutting knife 16, and the top of the mushroom is limited by the baffle to prevent the mushroom from bouncing. Drop into the recovery pipe 22, and fall into the collection bucket 26 along the recovery pipe 22;

S3. Collect the cut mushrooms: the cut mushrooms enter the rectangular hole 32 with the rotating ring 2, and the mushrooms are scooped up from the through hole 7 through the guide plate 34. After the mushrooms are separated from the through hole 7, the vibration of the vibration barrel 1 Under the force, it falls into the inside of the collection hole 20, and falls into the inside of the collection bucket 26 along the collection pipe 21;

S4. Reclaiming: Take out the cut mushrooms from the No. 1 discharge port 28, and take out the mushroom roots from the No. 2 discharge port 31.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions describe only the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, there will be various Variations and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A device for cutting roots of mushrooms, comprising a vibration barrel (1), characterized in that: an opening (29) is provided on the top of the vibration barrel (1), and a motor ( 3), a first gear (4) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor (3), a second gear (6) is placed on one side of the first gear (4), and the second gear (6) The top is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (5), a connecting rod (33) is symmetrically fixed on the outer wall of the top of the connecting shaft (5), and a rotating ring (2) is sleeved on the outside of the two connecting rods (33), and One end of the two connecting rods (33) is fixed on the side wall of the rotating ring (2), the rotating ring (2) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the vibration barrel (1), and the edge of the top surface of the rotating ring (2) is A plurality of through holes (7) are evenly opened; An L-shaped plate (18) is placed above the rotating ring (2), both ends of the L-shaped plate (18) are fixed on the inner wall of the vibration barrel (1), and the bottom end of one side of the L-shaped plate (18) A rectangular hole (32) is opened at a position close to the through hole (7), and a guiding mechanism is placed inside the vibration barrel (1) near the angle between the two ends of the L-shaped plate (18); A support plate (15) is inserted in the middle of the rotating ring (2), the support plate (15) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft (5), and the support plate (15) below the included angle of the L-shaped plate (18) 15) A collection hole (20) is provided on the upper part, a collection pipe (21) is placed below the collection hole (20), and the top of the collection pipe (21) is fixed on the bottom surface of the support plate (15); A cutting knife (16) is placed under the rectangular hole (32), the cutting knife (16) is fixed on one side of the support plate (15), and a recovery pipe (22) is placed under the cutting knife (16), so the The bottom of the recovery pipe (22) and the collection pipe (21) penetrates through the bottom surface of the vibrating bucket (1) and extends out, and the bottom of the recovery pipe (22) and the collection pipe (21) are sleeved and fixed with a rubber sleeve (24); A collecting bucket (26) is placed under the outer side of the vibrating bucket (1), and a No. 1) A support rod (23) is fixedly connected on the bottom surface, the support rod (23) is hinged on the top surface of the collection bucket (26) through a spherical hinge, and the top of the collection bucket (26) is fixedly connected with a limit ring (14) ), the limit ring (14) is sleeved on the outside of the vibration bucket (1) through the vibration mechanism, and the bottom of the collection bucket (26) is provided with connection holes corresponding to the recovery pipe (22) and the collection pipe (21) (30), the bottom of the rubber sleeve (24) is fixed at the edge of the corresponding connection hole (30). 2. A mushroom cutting root device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration mechanism comprises a plurality of No. 1 springs (25) fixed on the bottom surface of the vibration barrel (1) and placed on the first gear (4). ) side of the third gear (9), the center of the bottom surface of the third gear (9) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (8), and the bottom of the rotating rod (8) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the vibration barrel (1). On the top, the top of the rotating rod (8) penetrates the third gear (9) and is extended and fixedly connected with a cam (10). (10) When rotating, the cam (10) is inserted inside the bar-shaped through hole (11), and a plurality of buffer mechanisms are fixedly connected to the limit ring (14) outside the bar-shaped through hole (11). 3. A mushroom root cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the buffer mechanism comprises a No. 2 spring (13) fixed on a limit ring (14), and the No. 2 spring (13) A buffer plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side, and when the cam (10) rotates, one end of the cam (10) is in contact with one of the buffer plates (12). 4. A mushroom cutting root device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the guiding mechanism comprises a guiding plate (34) in an arc-shaped structure fixed on the inner wall of the vibration barrel (1), the guiding plate (34) is placed above the rotating ring (2), and one end of the guide plate (34) is fixed on the side wall of the L-shaped plate (18). 34) The height of the top surface near one end of the rectangular hole (32) is lower than that of the other end. 5 . The mushroom root cutting device according to claim 4 , wherein an L-shaped baffle plate ( 19 ) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate ( 18 ) at the edge of the rectangular hole ( 32 ). 6 . 6 . The mushroom root cutting device according to claim 5 , wherein a raised block ( 17 ) is placed inside the vibration barrel ( 1 ), and the raised block ( 17 ) is fixed on the L-shaped plate. 7 . (18) On the side wall, the side wall of the raised block (17) is inclined. 7 . The mushroom root cutting device according to claim 6 , wherein a partition plate ( 27 ) is placed at the lower position between the recovery pipe ( 22 ) and the collection pipe ( 21 ), and the partition plate (27) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the collecting bucket (26), and the side wall of the collecting bucket (26) close to the recovery pipe (22) is provided with a No. 2 discharge port (31). 8. A method of using a mushroom cutting root device, suitable for a mushroom root cutting device described in claim 7, characterized in that: comprising the following steps: S1. Load and vibrate: put the mushrooms into the vibration barrel (1) from the opening (29), turn on the power of the motor (3), and drive the first gear (4) to rotate through the output shaft of the motor (3), The third gear (9) is driven to rotate by the first gear (4), the rotating rod (8) rotates with the third gear (9), and the cam (10) rotates with the rotating rod (8). When the bar-shaped through hole (11) is formed, the cam (10) collides with the corresponding buffer plate (12), thereby pushing the vibration bucket (1) to tilt to one side, and the support rod (23) at the bottom of the vibration bucket (1) follows the vibration. The barrel (1) is inclined, and the vibration barrel (1) hits other buffer plates (12), the buffer plate (12) is forced to squeeze the No. 2 spring (13), and the No. 2 spring (13) is squeezed to generate elastic force , push the buffer plate (12) in the reverse direction, and push the vibration barrel (1) through the buffer plate (12), so that the vibration barrel (1) will vibrate, so that the mushrooms move inside the vibration barrel (1), so that the roots of some mushrooms Insert into the through hole (7); S2, cutting mushroom root: the second gear (6) is driven to rotate by the first gear (4), the connecting shaft (5) rotates with the second gear (6), the rotating ring (2) rotates with the second gear (6), Therefore, the mushroom is driven to move by the rotating ring (2), and when the mushroom whose root is inserted into the through hole (7) moves to the position of the cutting knife (16) with the rotating ring (2), the root of the mushroom is cut by the cutting knife (16). , and the top of the mushroom is limited by the baffle to prevent the mushroom from bouncing up, the cut mushroom root falls into the interior of the recovery pipe (22), and falls into the collection barrel (26) along the recovery pipe (22); S3. Collect the cut mushrooms: the cut mushrooms enter the rectangular hole (32) with the rotating ring (2), and the mushrooms are scooped up from the through hole (7) through the guide plate (34), and the mushrooms are separated from the through hole ( 7) After that, under the vibration force of the vibration bucket (1), it falls into the inside of the collection hole (20), and falls into the inside of the collection bucket (26) along the collection pipe (21); S4. Reclaiming: Take out the cut mushrooms from the inside of the No. 1 discharge port (28), and take out the mushroom roots from the No. 2 discharge port (31).

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