CN112264362B - Cleaning device for anaesthetic mask and operation method - Google Patents
Cleaning device for anaesthetic mask and operation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112264362B CN112264362B CN202011049887.5A CN202011049887A CN112264362B CN 112264362 B CN112264362 B CN 112264362B CN 202011049887 A CN202011049887 A CN 202011049887A CN 112264362 B CN112264362 B CN 112264362B
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
一种麻醉面罩清洁装置及操作方法,包括机箱、上盖、排水阀、喷头、风机、基座、电机、大锥齿轮、一号锥齿轮、二号锥齿轮、机架、一号圆轮、二号圆轮、一号毛刷、二号毛刷、夹手柄、滑轨、滑块、曲柄,机箱前部设置门,上盖上部固定连接喷头,上盖上部、喷头后面固定连接风机,机箱侧面固定连接排水阀,基座上部后侧固定连接调整垫,调整垫上部固定连接电机,基座上部前侧固定连接齿轮座,齿轮座具有中心孔,机架具有连接轴,连接轴穿过中心孔,连接轴通过联轴器连接电机,齿轮座前部固定连接大锥齿轮,大锥齿轮两侧分别与一号锥齿轮,二号锥齿轮相啮合。
An anesthesia mask cleaning device and operation method, comprising a chassis, an upper cover, a drain valve, a nozzle, a fan, a base, a motor, a large bevel gear, a No. 1 bevel gear, a No. 2 bevel gear, a rack, a No. 1 round wheel, No. 2 round wheel, No. 1 brush, No. 2 brush, clip handle, slide rail, slider, crank, the front of the chassis is provided with a door, the upper part of the upper cover is fixedly connected to the nozzle, the upper part of the upper cover and the back of the nozzle are fixedly connected to the fan, the chassis The side is fixedly connected to the drain valve, the rear side of the upper part of the base is fixedly connected to the adjustment pad, the upper part of the adjustment pad is fixedly connected to the motor, the front side of the upper part of the base is fixedly connected to the gear seat, the gear seat has a central hole, the frame has a connecting shaft, and the connecting shaft passes through the center The connecting shaft is connected to the motor through the coupling, the front part of the gear seat is fixedly connected to the large bevel gear, and the two sides of the large bevel gear are meshed with the No. 1 bevel gear and the No. 2 bevel gear respectively.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种麻醉面罩清洁装置及操作方法。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an anesthesia mask cleaning device and an operating method.
背景技术Background technique
在麻醉面罩的清洁的时候,现在的麻醉面罩清洁会采用人工或设备的方式进行,人工清洁会出现清洁不到位,效率低下,交叉感染的情况,现在的清洁设备存在清洁不彻底,清洗效果不好。When cleaning the anesthesia mask, the current anesthesia mask cleaning will be done manually or by equipment. Manual cleaning will cause insufficient cleaning, low efficiency, and cross-infection. The current cleaning equipment has incomplete cleaning and poor cleaning effect. it is good.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明针对现有技术存在的上述不足,提供一种清洁效果好的一种麻醉面罩清洁装置及操作方法。Aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an anesthesia mask cleaning device and an operating method with good cleaning effect.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现:The object of the present invention is to realize through the following technical solutions:
一种麻醉面罩清洁装置,包括机箱、上盖、排水阀、喷头、风机、基座、电机、大锥齿轮、一号锥齿轮、二号锥齿轮、机架、一号圆轮、二号圆轮、一号毛刷、二号毛刷、夹手柄、滑轨、滑块、曲柄,机箱前部设置门,上盖上部固定连接喷头,上盖上部、喷头后面固定连接风机,机箱侧面固定连接排水阀,基座上部后侧固定连接调整垫,调整垫上部固定连接电机,基座上部前侧固定连接齿轮座,齿轮座具有中心孔,机架具有连接轴,连接轴穿过中心孔,连接轴通过联轴器连接电机,齿轮座前部固定连接大锥齿轮,大锥齿轮两侧分别与一号锥齿轮,二号锥齿轮相啮合;一号锥齿轮中间固定连接一号齿轮轴一端,机架一侧后部具有一号轴孔,一号齿轮轴中间通过轴承连接一号轴孔,一号齿轮轴另一端固定连接一号圆轮,一号圆轮外侧连接圆形带,圆形带另外一侧连接二号圆轮二号圆轮中间固定连接一号刷轴,机架一侧前部具有一号刷轴孔,一号刷轴通过轴承连接一号刷轴孔,一号刷轴另一侧连接一号毛刷;二号锥齿轮中间固定连接二号齿轮轴一端,机架另外一侧后部具有二号轴孔,二号齿轮轴中间通过轴承连接二号轴孔,二号齿轮轴另一端固定连接曲柄,曲柄具有二号凸轴,连杆具有二号孔,二号孔转动连接二号凸轴,连杆具有一号孔,滑块具有一号凸轴,一号凸轴转动连接一号孔,滑轨具有二号滑槽,机架具有一号滑槽,滑轨固定连接机架,且一号滑槽和二号滑槽几何中心重合,滑轨具有导向槽,导向槽滑动连接滑块,滑块具有二号刷轴,二号刷轴穿过二号滑槽和一号滑槽,二号刷轴固定连接夹手柄,夹手柄上部具有一号夹片,一号夹片中间具有两个导向孔,一号夹片两侧各具有一个一号夹棒,二号夹片中间具有两个导向轴,二号夹片两侧各具有一个二号夹棒,导向孔滑动连接导向轴,橡皮筋两侧连接一号夹棒和二号夹棒,二号刷架固定连接机箱内壁,二号刷架具有二号刷轴孔,二号刷轴孔固定连接二号刷轴,二号刷轴连接二号毛刷。An anesthesia mask cleaning device, comprising a chassis, an upper cover, a drain valve, a spray head, a fan, a base, a motor, a large bevel gear, a No. 1 bevel gear, a No. 2 bevel gear, a rack, a No. 1 round wheel, and a No. 2 round wheel Wheel, No. 1 brush, No. 2 brush, clip handle, slide rail, slider, crank, door is set at the front of the chassis, the upper part of the upper cover is fixedly connected to the nozzle, the upper part of the upper cover and the back of the nozzle are fixedly connected to the fan, and the side of the chassis is fixedly connected The drain valve, the rear side of the upper part of the base is fixedly connected to the adjustment pad, the upper part of the adjustment pad is fixedly connected to the motor, the front side of the upper part of the base is fixedly connected to the gear seat, the gear seat has a center hole, the frame has a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft passes through the center hole, and the connection The shaft is connected to the motor through a coupling, the front of the gear seat is fixedly connected to the large bevel gear, the two sides of the large bevel gear are meshed with the No. 1 bevel gear and the No. 2 bevel gear respectively; the middle of the No. 1 bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the No. 1 gear shaft, There is a No. 1 shaft hole at the rear of one side of the frame, the No. 1 gear shaft is connected to the No. 1 shaft hole through a bearing, the other end of the No. 1 gear shaft is fixedly connected to the No. 1 round wheel, and the outside of the No. 1 round wheel is connected to a circular belt. With the other side connected to the No. 2 round wheel, the No. 1 brush shaft is fixedly connected in the middle of the No. 2 round wheel. There is a No. 1 brush shaft hole in the front of one side of the frame. The No. 1 brush shaft is connected to the No. 1 brush shaft hole through a bearing, and the No. 1 brush shaft The other side of the shaft is connected to the No. 1 brush; the middle of the No. 2 bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the No. 2 gear shaft. The rear of the other side of the frame has a No. 2 shaft hole, and the middle of the No. 2 gear shaft is connected to the No. 2 shaft hole through a bearing. The other end of the gear shaft is fixedly connected to the crank, the crank has a No. 2 convex shaft, the connecting rod has a No. 2 hole, the No. 2 hole is rotatably connected to the No. 2 convex shaft, the connecting rod has a No. 1 hole, and the slider has a No. 1 convex shaft. The convex shaft rotates to connect the No. 1 hole, the slide rail has the No. 2 chute, the rack has the No. 1 chute, the slide rail is fixedly connected to the rack, and the geometric centers of the No. 1 and No. 2 chute coincide, and the slide rail has a guide groove ,The guide groove is slidably connected to the slider, the slider has the No. 2 brush shaft, the No. 2 brush shaft passes through the No. 2 chute and the No. 1 chute, the No. 2 brush shaft is fixedly connected to the clip handle, and the upper part of the clip handle has a No. 1 clip, There are two guide holes in the middle of the No. 1 clip, a No. 1 clip rod on each side of the No. 1 clip, two guide shafts in the middle of the No. 2 clip, and a No. 2 clip rod on each side of the No. 2 clip. The guide hole is slidably connected to the guide shaft, the two sides of the rubber band are connected to the No. 1 clamp rod and the No. 2 clamp rod, the No. 2 brush holder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chassis, the No. 2 brush holder has a No. 2 brush shaft hole, and the No. 2 brush shaft hole is fixedly connected to the second No. 1 brush shaft, No. 2 brush shaft is connected to No. 2 brush.
二号毛刷高度和一号毛刷在水平状态时高度一致。The height of the No. 2 brush is the same as that of the No. 1 brush when it is in a horizontal state.
一种麻醉面罩清洁装置的操作方法:包括以下步骤,第一步,工作时,打开机箱的门,将麻醉面罩夹在一号夹片和二号夹片之间;An operation method of an anesthesia mask cleaning device: comprising the following steps. In the first step, when working, open the door of the case, and clamp the anesthesia mask between the No. 1 clip and the No. 2 clip;
第二步,电机启动,电机运转带动机架转动,二号锥齿轮和一号锥齿轮也随机架转动,二号锥齿轮和一号锥齿轮随机架转动的同时,也绕自己的轴线转动,大锥齿轮通过一号齿轮轴带动一号圆轮转动,一号圆轮通过圆形带带动二号圆轮转动,二号圆轮通过一号刷轴带动一号毛刷转动,一号锥齿轮通过二号齿轮轴带动曲柄转动,曲柄通过连杆带动滑块在导向槽中来回滑动,滑块通过夹手柄带动麻醉面罩来回运动;In the second step, the motor starts, the motor rotates to drive the frame to rotate, the No. 2 bevel gear and the No. 1 bevel gear also rotate with the frame, the No. 2 bevel gear and the No. 1 bevel gear rotate with the frame, and also rotate around their own axes. The large bevel gear drives the No. 1 round wheel to rotate through the No. 1 gear shaft, the No. 1 round wheel drives the No. 2 round wheel to rotate through the circular belt, the No. 2 round wheel drives the No. 1 brush to rotate through the No. 1 brush shaft, and the No. 1 bevel gear drives the No. 1 brush to rotate. The crank is driven to rotate through the No. 2 gear shaft, the crank drives the slider to slide back and forth in the guide groove through the connecting rod, and the slider drives the anesthesia mask to move back and forth through the clamp handle;
第三步,清洁结束后,电机停止,风机启动,接入空气进行吹干,然后结束工作,工作人员取出麻醉面罩。In the third step, after the cleaning is over, the motor stops, the fan starts, and the air is connected for drying, and then the work is finished, and the staff takes out the anesthesia mask.
有益效果:机箱前部设置门,门在清洁时关闭,起到密封作用,清洁前和清洁后,取放工件,上盖上部固定连接喷头,麻醉面罩安装好后,电机启动,喷头喷水毛刷开始工作,在清洁结束后接入过滤后的热空气进行吹干,排水阀将清洁后的污水排放出去,基座起到稳固作用,防止抖动和震动,调整垫调整电机安装高度,保证电机和其它部件的配合,电机采用步进电机,可以调整速度,保证清洁的效果而且能保证装置运动的平稳性, 联轴器采用弹性联轴器,保证转动的平稳性,减小冲击大锥齿轮、一号锥齿轮、二号锥齿轮采用锥齿轮机构,既传动动力又改变传动方向,同时保证了传动比和传动的平稳性。Beneficial effects: a door is set at the front of the chassis, and the door is closed during cleaning to play a sealing role. Before and after cleaning, the workpiece is taken and placed, and the upper part of the upper cover is fixedly connected to the nozzle. After the anesthesia mask is installed, the motor starts, and the nozzle sprays water. The brush starts to work. After cleaning, the filtered hot air is connected to dry it. The drain valve discharges the cleaned sewage. The base plays a stable role to prevent shaking and vibration. Adjust the pad to adjust the installation height of the motor to ensure that the motor is installed. In cooperation with other components, the motor adopts a stepping motor, which can adjust the speed, ensure the cleaning effect and ensure the smoothness of the movement of the device. The coupling adopts an elastic coupling to ensure the smoothness of rotation and reduce the impact of the large bevel gear. , The No. 1 bevel gear and the No. 2 bevel gear adopt the bevel gear mechanism, which not only transmits the power but also changes the transmission direction, and at the same time ensures the transmission ratio and the stability of the transmission.
一号齿轮轴通过轴承固定在机架上,将一号锥齿轮的转动传递到一号圆轮,保证了运动的平稳和低噪音,一号圆轮、二号圆轮通过圆形带连接起来,把一号圆轮的转动传到二号圆轮,圆形带采用牛筋材料,弹性好,传动平稳,无噪音,更换方便, 一号刷轴通过轴承固定在机架上,将二号圆轮的转动传递到一号毛刷,保证了运动的平稳和低噪音,一号毛刷为球状羊毛刷,使用时直接套在一号刷轴上,既保证连接的可靠又便于更换,球状羊毛刷可以保证球面任意方向的刷洗,清洁,保证麻醉面罩的清洁不存在死角,更换方便。The No. 1 gear shaft is fixed on the frame through bearings, and the rotation of the No. 1 bevel gear is transmitted to the No. 1 round wheel, ensuring smooth movement and low noise. The No. 1 round wheel and the No. 2 round wheel are connected by a circular belt. , to transmit the rotation of the No. 1 round wheel to the No. 2 round wheel. The round belt is made of beef tendon material, which has good elasticity, stable transmission, no noise, and easy replacement. The No. 1 brush shaft is fixed on the frame through bearings, and the No. 2 brush shaft The rotation of the round wheel is transmitted to the No. 1 brush to ensure smooth movement and low noise. The No. 1 brush is a spherical wool brush, which is directly attached to the No. 1 brush shaft when in use, which not only ensures reliable connection but also is easy to replace. The wool brush can ensure the scrubbing and cleaning of the spherical surface in any direction, ensuring that there is no dead angle in the cleaning of the anesthesia mask, and it is easy to replace.
二号齿轮轴通过轴承固定在机架上,将二号锥齿轮的转动传递到曲柄,保证了运动的平稳和低噪音,二号凸轴将曲柄的转动转为摇杆机构,带动连杆摆动,连杆又带动滑块滑动,滑块和导向槽采用矩形结构,保证滑块滑动的平稳性,防止转动,二号滑槽和一号滑槽用来将滑块的滑动通过二号刷轴传递到机架内侧,夹手柄、二号夹片、橡皮筋组成了夹紧机构,通过导向孔和导向轴的滑动连接,使得二号夹片和夹手柄可以分合,二号夹片和一号夹片夹紧面做成点状凸起,增大摩擦力,同时夹紧时使得麻醉面罩局部变形,防止麻醉面罩的脱落,橡皮筋采用弹性牛筋材料,利用弹性变形将一号夹棒和二号夹棒连接在一起,使用时稍微用力分开夹手柄和二号夹片,将麻醉面罩进气口边缘放在一号夹棒和二号夹片之间,随后在橡皮筋作用下,将麻醉面罩夹紧在二号夹片和一号夹棒之间,该夹紧装置不受麻醉面罩型号大小的影响,清洁结束后通过镊子稍微用力就可以取下,夹紧和取下麻醉面罩都很方便,减少了因取防二次污染麻醉面罩的机会,二号刷架安装高度保证二号毛刷高度和一号毛刷在水平状态时高度一致,保证对麻醉面罩的清洁效果,二号毛刷结构和功能同一号刷轴。The No. 2 gear shaft is fixed on the frame through bearings, and transmits the rotation of the No. 2 bevel gear to the crank, ensuring smooth movement and low noise. The No. 2 convex shaft turns the rotation of the crank into a rocker mechanism, which drives the connecting rod to swing. , The connecting rod drives the slider to slide. The slider and the guide groove adopt a rectangular structure to ensure the smoothness of the slider and prevent rotation. The No. 2 chute and the No. 1 chute are used to slide the slider through the No. 2 brush shaft. Transferred to the inside of the frame, the clamp handle, No. 2 clip, and rubber band form a clamping mechanism. Through the sliding connection between the guide hole and the guide shaft, the No. 2 clip and the clip handle can be separated and closed, and the No. 2 clip and the No. 1 clip The clamping surface of the No. clip is made of point-shaped protrusions to increase the friction force. At the same time, the anesthesia mask is partially deformed during clamping to prevent the anesthesia mask from falling off. The rubber band is made of elastic beef tendon material. Connect it with the No. 2 clip rod. When using it, separate the clip handle and No. 2 clip with a little force. Place the edge of the air inlet of the anesthesia mask between No. 1 clip rod and No. 2 clip, and then under the action of the rubber band, Clamp the anesthesia mask between the No. 2 clip and the No. 1 clamping rod. The clamping device is not affected by the size of the anesthesia mask. After cleaning, it can be removed with a little force with tweezers. Clamp and remove the anesthesia mask It is very convenient and reduces the chance of taking the anesthesia mask to prevent secondary pollution. The installation height of the No. 2 brush holder ensures that the height of the No. 2 brush is the same as that of the No. 1 brush when it is in a horizontal state, ensuring the cleaning effect of the anesthesia mask. The structure and function of the No. 1 brush are the same as the No. 1 brush shaft.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明所述的麻醉面罩清洁装置整体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the anesthesia mask cleaning device according to the present invention.
图2为本发明所述的麻醉面罩清洁装置内部结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the anesthesia mask cleaning device according to the present invention.
图3为本发明所述的麻醉面罩工作位置一结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the working position of the anesthesia mask according to the present invention.
图4为本发明所述的麻醉面罩工作位置二结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the working position of the anesthesia mask according to the present invention.
图5为本发明所述的麻醉面罩工作位置三结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the third structure of the working position of the anesthesia mask according to the present invention.
图6为本发明所述的夹手柄结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clip handle according to the present invention.
图7为本发明所述的机架结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the rack according to the present invention.
图8为本发明所述的齿轮座结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gear seat according to the present invention.
图9为本发明所述的二号刷架结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the No. 2 brush holder according to the present invention.
图10为本发明所述的曲柄结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the crank structure according to the present invention.
图11为本发明所述的连杆结构示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting rod according to the present invention.
图12为本发明所述的滑块结构示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slider according to the present invention.
图13为本发明所述的滑轨结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the slide rail according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面根据附图和实施例对本发明作进一步详细说明:Below according to accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
一种麻醉面罩清洁装置,包括机箱01、上盖11、排水阀12、喷头13、风机15、基座02、电机22、大锥齿轮33、一号锥齿轮34、二号锥齿轮35、机架04、一号圆轮51、二号圆轮53、一号毛刷55、二号毛刷57、夹手柄06、滑轨07、滑块73、曲柄08,机箱01前部设置门14,上盖11上部固定连接喷头13,上盖11上部、喷头13后面固定连接风机15,机箱01侧面固定连接排水阀12,基座02上部后侧固定连接调整垫21,调整垫21上部固定连接电机22,基座02上部前侧固定连接齿轮座03,齿轮座03具有中心孔31,机架04具有连接轴43,连接轴43穿过中心孔31,连接轴43通过联轴器23连接电机22,齿轮座03前部固定连接大锥齿轮33,大锥齿轮33两侧分别与一号锥齿轮34,二号锥齿轮35相啮合;一号锥齿轮34中间固定连接一号齿轮轴36一端,机架04一侧后部具有一号轴孔44,一号齿轮轴36中间通过轴承连接一号轴孔44,一号齿轮轴36另一端固定连接一号圆轮51,一号圆轮51外侧连接圆形带52,圆形带52另外一侧连接二号圆轮53,二号圆轮53中间固定连接一号刷轴54, 机架04一侧前部具有一号刷轴孔45,一号刷轴54通过轴承连接一号刷轴孔45,一号刷轴54另一侧连接一号毛刷55;二号锥齿轮35中间固定连接二号齿轮轴37一端,机架04另外一侧后部具有二号轴孔42,二号齿轮轴37中间通过轴承连接二号轴孔42,二号齿轮轴37另一端固定连接曲柄08,曲柄08具有二号凸轴81,连杆76具有二号孔78,二号孔78转动连接二号凸轴81,连杆76具有一号孔77,滑块73具有一号凸轴74,一号凸轴74转动连接一号孔77,滑轨07具有二号滑槽72,机架04具有一号滑槽41,滑轨07固定连接机架04,且一号滑槽41和二号滑槽72几何中心重合,滑轨07具有导向槽71,导向槽71滑动连接滑块73,滑块73在导向槽71内滑动,滑块73具有二号刷轴75,二号刷轴75穿过二号滑槽72和一号滑槽41,二号刷轴75固定连接夹手柄06,夹手柄06上部具有一号夹片61,一号夹片61中间具有两个导向孔62,一号夹片61两侧各具有一个一号夹棒63,二号夹片64中间具有两个导向轴66,二号夹片64两侧各具有一个二号夹棒65,导向孔62滑动连接导向轴66,橡皮筋67两侧连接一号夹棒63和二号夹棒65,二号刷架05固定连接机箱01内壁,二号刷架05具有二号刷轴孔59,二号刷轴孔59固定连接二号刷轴58,二号刷轴58连接二号毛刷57。An anesthesia mask cleaning device, comprising a
一种麻醉面罩清洁装置的操作方法:包括以下步骤,第一步,工作时,打开机箱01的门14,将麻醉面罩56夹在一号夹片61和二号夹片64之间;An operating method of an anesthesia mask cleaning device: comprising the following steps. The first step is to open the
第二步,电机启动,电机运转带动机架04转动,二号锥齿轮35和一号锥齿轮34也随机架04转动,二号锥齿轮35和一号锥齿轮34随机架04转动的同时,也绕自己的轴线转动,大锥齿轮33通过一号齿轮轴36带动一号圆轮51转动,一号圆轮51通过圆形带52带动二号圆轮53转动,二号圆轮53通过一号刷轴54带动一号毛刷55转动,一号锥齿轮34通过二号齿轮轴37带动曲柄08转动,曲柄08通过连杆76带动滑块73在导向槽71中来回滑动,滑块73通过夹手柄06带动麻醉面罩56来回运动;In the second step, the motor starts, the motor rotates to drive the
第三步,清洁结束后,电机停止,风机15启动,接入空气进行吹干,然后结束工作,工作人员取出麻醉面罩56。In the third step, after the cleaning is completed, the motor stops, the
机箱01前部设置门14,门14在清洁时关闭,起到密封作用,清洁前和清洁后,取放工件,上盖11上部固定连接喷头13,麻醉面罩56安装好后,电机启动,喷头喷水毛刷开始工作,上盖11上部、喷头13后面固定连接风机15,在清洁结束后接入过滤后的热空气进行吹干,机箱01侧面固定连接排水阀12,排水阀12将清洁后的污水排放出去,基座02上部后侧固定连接调整垫21, 基座02起到稳固作用,防止抖动和震动,调整垫21调整电机22安装高度,保证电机22和大锥齿轮33、一号锥齿轮34、大锥齿轮33的配合,防止卡顿运转更稳定,电机22可以采用步进电机,可以调整速度,保证清洁的效果而且能保证装置运动的平稳性, 基座02上部前侧固定连接齿轮座03,齿轮座03具有中心孔31,用于连接轴43穿过中心孔31,连接轴43通过联轴器23连接电机22,联轴器23可以采用弹性联轴器,保证转动的平稳性,减小冲击,齿轮座03前部固定连接大锥齿轮33,大锥齿轮33两侧分别与一号锥齿轮34,二号锥齿轮35相啮合,大锥齿轮33、一号锥齿轮34、二号锥齿轮35采用锥齿轮机构,既传动动力又改变传动方向,同时保证了传动比和传动的平稳性。A
一号锥齿轮34中间固定连接一号齿轮轴36一端,机架04一侧后部具有一号轴孔44,一号齿轮轴36中间通过轴承连接一号轴孔44,一号齿轮轴36另一端固定连接一号圆轮51,一号齿轮轴36通过轴承固定在机架04上,方便一号齿轮轴36旋转,将一号锥齿轮34的转动传递到一号圆轮51,保证了运动的平稳和低噪音,一号圆轮51外侧连接圆形带52,圆形带52另外一侧连接二号圆轮53,一号圆轮51、二号圆轮53通过圆形带52连接起来,把一号圆轮51的转动传到二号圆轮53,传动平稳,无噪音,圆形带52采用牛筋材料,弹性好,更换方便,二号圆轮53中间固定连接一号刷轴54, 机架04一侧前部具有一号刷轴孔45,一号刷轴54通过轴承连接一号刷轴孔45,一号刷轴54另一侧连接一号毛刷55,一号刷轴54通过轴承固定在机架04上,将二号圆轮53的转动传递到一号毛刷55,保证了运动的平稳和低噪音,一号毛刷55为球状羊毛刷,刷毛较长,使用时直接套在一号刷轴54上,既保证连接的结实可靠又便于更换,球状羊毛刷可以保证球面任意方向的刷洗,清洁,保证麻醉面罩56的清洁不存在死角,更换方便。The middle of the No. 1
二号锥齿轮35中间固定连接二号齿轮轴37一端,机架04另外一侧后部具有二号轴孔42,二号齿轮轴37中间通过轴承连接二号轴孔42,二号齿轮轴37另一端固定连接曲柄08,二号齿轮轴37通过轴承固定在机架04上,将二号锥齿轮35的转动传递到曲柄08,保证了运动的平稳和低噪音,曲柄08具有二号凸轴81,连杆76具有二号孔78,二号凸轴81转动连接二号凸轴81,连杆76具有一号孔77,滑块73具有一号凸轴74,一号凸轴74转动连接一号孔77,二号凸轴81将曲柄08的转动转为摇杆机构,带动连杆76摆动,连杆76又带动滑块73滑动,滑轨07具有二号滑槽72,机架04具有一号滑槽41,滑轨07固定连接机架04,且一号滑槽41和二号滑槽72几何中心重合,滑轨07具有导向槽71,导向槽71滑动连接滑块73,滑块73和导向槽71采用矩形结构,滑块73有效分担了麻醉面罩56的重力,保证滑块73滑动的平稳性,防止转动,滑块73具有二号刷轴75,二号刷轴75穿过二号滑槽72和一号滑槽41,二号滑槽72和一号滑槽41用来将滑块73的滑动通过二号刷轴75传递到机架04内侧,实现麻醉面罩56的水平移动,滑块73能够通过二号刷轴75承担夹手柄06和麻醉面罩56的重量,防止二号刷轴75因麻醉面罩56重力挤压二号滑槽72造成卡顿无法水平移动,整体受力更合理。The middle of the No. 2
二号滑槽72固定连接夹手柄06,夹手柄06上部具有一号夹片61,一号夹片61中间具有两个导向孔62,一号夹片61两侧各具有一个一号夹棒63,二号夹片64中间具有两个导向轴66,二号夹片64两侧各具有一个二号夹棒65,导向孔62滑动连接导向轴66,橡皮筋67两侧连接一号夹棒63和二号夹棒65,夹手柄06、二号夹片64、橡皮筋67组成了夹紧机构,通过导向孔62和导向轴66的滑动连接,使得二号夹片64和夹手柄06可以分合,二号夹片64和一号夹片61夹紧面做成点状凸起,增大摩擦力,同时橡皮筋67夹紧时防止麻醉面罩56局部变形,防止麻醉面罩56的脱落,橡皮筋67采用弹性牛筋材料,利用弹性变形将一号夹棒63和二号夹棒65连接在一起,使用时稍微用力分开夹手柄06和二号夹片64,将麻醉面罩56进气口边缘放在一号夹棒63和二号夹片64之间,随后在橡皮筋67作用下,将麻醉面罩56夹紧在二号夹片64和一号夹片61之间,该夹紧装置不受麻醉面罩56型号大小的影响,清洁结束后通过镊子稍微用力就可以取下,夹紧和取下麻醉面罩56都很方便,减少了因取防二次污染麻醉面罩56的机会,二号刷架05固定连接机箱01内壁,二号刷架05具有69,二号刷轴孔59固定连接二号刷轴58,二号刷轴58连接二号毛刷57, 二号刷架05安装高度保证二号毛刷57高度和一号毛刷55在水平状态时高度一致,二号毛刷57与一号毛刷55共同配合,较长的刷毛将内部外部共同清洗,保证对麻醉面罩56的清洁效果,二号毛刷57结构和功能同一号刷轴54。The No. 2
一种麻醉面罩清洁装置的操作方法:包括以下步骤,工作时,打开机箱01的门14,将麻醉面罩56夹在一号夹片61和二号夹片64之间,关闭门14,电机启动,电机运转带动机架04转动,机架04两侧对称设置曲柄08和一号圆轮51,机架04结构更加平稳,受力效果更好,转动更加平稳,二号锥齿轮35和一号锥齿轮34连接在机架上,二号锥齿轮35和一号锥齿轮34也随机架04转动,由于大锥齿轮33和一号锥齿轮34、大锥齿轮33分别相互啮合,大锥齿轮33固定在齿轮座03上,所以二号锥齿轮35和一号锥齿轮34随机架04转动的同时,也绕自己的轴线转动,大锥齿轮33通过一号齿轮轴36带动一号圆轮51转动,一号圆轮51通过圆形带52带动二号圆轮53转动,二号圆轮53通过一号刷轴54带动一号毛刷55转动,一号锥齿轮34通过二号齿轮轴37带动曲柄08转动,曲柄08通过连杆76带动滑块73在导向槽71中来回滑动,滑块73通过夹手柄06带动麻醉面罩56来回运动,这样就形成了三种运动关系:一是机架机架04绕电机轴线的转动;二是一号毛刷55的转动;三是麻醉面罩56的来回运动,对麻醉面罩56的清洁过程是:一号毛刷55负责麻醉面罩56内腔的清洁,一号毛刷55是球形结构,可以实现球面任意方向的接触,达到对麻醉面罩56内部的无死角接触,同时由于麻醉面罩56是椭圆结构,由麻醉面罩56的来回运动实现对麻醉面罩56内腔长度方向的全方位接触和清洁;麻醉面罩56外部的清洁有二号毛刷57负责,二号毛刷57同样是球形结构,对表面的清洁,功能同一号毛刷55,由于麻醉面罩56外侧是外凸结构,二号毛刷57不能完全和麻醉面罩56外部接触,通过机架04带动麻醉面罩56的旋转来实现,麻醉面罩56在机架04带动下绕电机轴线旋转,二号毛刷57固定不动,每旋转一周,二号毛刷57便会在麻醉面罩56表面扫过一次,同样由于麻醉面罩56的的来回运动,通过对机架04转动和麻醉面罩56来回运动关系的设计,可实现二号毛刷57对麻醉面罩56外部长度方向的完全清洁,清洁效果更好,电机启动同时,冲洗麻醉面罩56,整个过程电机和毛刷一种处于工作状态,保证冲洗,消毒的每个过程,麻醉面罩56表面都能够和水或者消毒液的良好接触,并且及时将脏水,脏污去除,保证清洁和消毒效果,清洁结束后,电机停止,风机15启动,接入空气进行吹干,然后结束工作。An operating method of an anesthesia mask cleaning device: including the following steps: during operation, open the
所述装置可以实现无死角,全自动清洗,过程无需人工干预,没有了清洁过程的二次交叉感染,清洁效率高,清洁效果好。The device can realize no dead angle, fully automatic cleaning, no manual intervention in the process, no secondary cross infection in the cleaning process, high cleaning efficiency and good cleaning effect.
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