CN112258972A

CN112258972A - Land structure simulating boat training and building method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112258972A
Application number: CN202010783499.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 党俊虎; 郑峥嵘; 丁扬; 张驭骁; 戴小森; 赵铁城; 李志勇; 戢华; 张翼; 范伟
Original assignee: National Academy of Defense Engineering of PLA Academy of Military Science
Current assignee: National Academy of Defense Engineering of PLA Academy of Military Science
Priority date: 2020-08-06
Filing date: 2020-08-06
Publication date: 2021-01-22

Abstract

The present invention proposes a land structure for simulating ship training and a construction method thereof. The land structure for simulating a ship of the present invention includes: a deck, a cabin, a cockpit and a communication cabin which are poured with reinforced concrete, which are arranged on land, It can effectively make up for the shortcomings that fishing boats cannot go to sea for training due to factors such as fishery production, weather and sea conditions. At the same time, it can overcome the shortcomings of the initial stage of maritime militia training, such as the unskilled personnel in the structure of fishing boats, the use of training equipment, and the unsuitability of training at sea. The trained personnel quickly enter the training state, meet the needs of all-weather basic subject training, and effectively improve the training level of the militia. The land structure of the simulated ship of the invention has the advantages of simple construction and installation, short construction period and low cost, and is easy to form actual training efficiency.

Description

Land structure simulating boat training and building method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of simulated boats, and particularly relates to a land structure for simulated boat training and a construction method thereof.

Background

Offshore civil soldiers are important armed organizations in coastal areas and are powerful supports for offshore wars.

At present, production fishing boats, training boats and the like are used for training marine civil soldiers, and are often influenced by factors such as fishery production, weather, sea conditions and the like in sea going training, so that the training requirements cannot be met. Meanwhile, the existing ship simulating technology is low in simulation degree and serious in disjunction with training practice.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a land structure for simulating boat training and a construction method thereof, aiming at constructing a simulated training boat used in a land training base to meet the requirements of all-weather and professional subject training.

A land structure for simulating boat training, which is arranged on land, comprises: utilize deck, cabin body, cockpit and communication cabin that reinforced concrete poured, wherein:

the deck is used for sealing the space in the ship body and is provided with an opening for entering the cabin body;

the cabin body is an arc-shaped closed space;

the cockpit is provided with a top plate and a bearing column, is communicated with the communication cabin and is provided with a simulation display for simulation command;

the communication cabin is provided with a simulation communicator, a top plate, a bearing column, a door for entering and exiting a deck and a cockpit.

Preferably, the cabin body is streamlined and folded upwards at the bow and the stern.

Preferably, the communication cabin is rectangular, and the surrounding walls are configured as aerated concrete blocks.

Preferably, a mast and a flagpole are also included, wherein:

the mast is arranged at the upper part of the cockpit;

the flagpole is arranged at the stern and fixed on the deck surface.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: climb the ladder, cat ladder and apron, wherein:

the climbing ladders are arranged in a pair and are respectively arranged on two sides of the rear part of the outer part of the cabin body;

the ladder stand is arranged at an opening of a deck inside the cabin body;

the cover plate is arranged at the opening of the deck.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: a water cannon mechanism;

the water cannon mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the communication cabin.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: door and window, wherein:

the doors are arranged on the outer walls of the cockpit and the communication cabin;

the window is arranged on the outer wall of the cockpit and the outer wall of the communication cabin.

Preferably, the window comprises a round window and a square window, and the round window can be arranged on the outer wall of the cockpit and the outer wall of the communication cabin; the square window can be arranged on the inner walls of the cockpit and the communication cabin.

A method of constructing a land structure simulating boat training for use in simulating the construction of a land structure for boat training, comprising:

s11: the whole reinforced concrete foundation slab is cast in place;

s12: pouring reinforced concrete bearing columns of the cockpit and the communication cabin;

s13: pouring a reinforced concrete structural deck, and reserving a hole at the opening;

s14: and pouring reinforced concrete top plates of the cockpit and the communication cabin.

S15: carrying out cast-in-place construction of a reinforced concrete structure on the cabin body;

s16: building the aerated concrete walls of the cockpit and the communication cabin, and reserving holes at doors and windows.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:

s21: mounting a mast and a flagpole;

s22: mounting a water cannon mechanism;

s23: welding and installing the climbing ladder, the crawling ladder and the cover plate;

s24: and manufacturing and installing the door and the window.

In the technical scheme, the land structure simulating the ship is arranged on land, so that the short board for the fishing ship to train in the sea can be effectively made up for the reason that the fishing ship cannot go out of the sea due to fishery production, weather, sea conditions and the like, and meanwhile, the defects that personnel in the early stage of marine civil training are not skilled in the method for constructing the fishing ship and using the training equipment, the marine training is not suitable for the marine training and the like are overcome, the personnel in the marine training can quickly enter the training state, the requirement of all-weather basic subject training is met, and the training level of the civil training is effectively improved. The land structure simulating the ship has the advantages of simple construction and installation, short construction and manufacturing period, low manufacturing cost and easy formation of actual training efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an embodiment of a land structure for simulating boat training according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of another embodiment of a land structure for simulating boat training of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side elevation view of another embodiment of a land structure for simulating boat training of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a schematic elevational view of an embodiment of a land structure for simulating boat training in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic back elevation view of an embodiment of a land structure for simulating boat training of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method of constructing land structures for simulating boat training in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a method of constructing land structures simulating boat training in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The invention provides a land structure for simulating boat training and a construction method thereof, and aims to provide a simulated training boat used in a land training base, which meets the requirements of all-weather and professional subject training.

It should be noted that, for clarity and easy understanding of the description in the embodiments of the present invention, the exemplified sizes and types are not the restriction conditions for limiting the scope of the present invention and the features for limiting the scope.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in one embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing a display device is provided

A land structure for simulating boat training, which is arranged on land, comprises: utilize deck 1, cabin body 2, cockpit 3 and communication cabin 4 that reinforced concrete pour, wherein:

the deck 1 is streamline and used for sealing the space in the ship body and is provided with an opening for entering the cabin body 2;

the overtime reinforced concrete structure is formed by cast-in-place construction, the thickness of the plate is 80cm, and personnel can enter the cabin body through the opening through the crawling ladder.

The cabin body 2 is an arc-shaped closed space;

The cabin body 2 is formed by cast-in-place construction of a reinforced concrete structure, and the plate thickness is 80 cm.

The cabin body 2 is used for personnel shelter and also used for resource storage during training. The inside cat ladder of establishing, personnel's accessible cat ladder business turn over deck.

The cockpit 3 is provided with a top plate and a bearing column 15, is communicated with the communication cabin 3 and is provided with a simulation display for simulation command;

the cockpit 3 is rectangular, and the size is: 4 m (length) X4 m (width) X3 m (height). The simulation display is used for simulating command and driving. The peripheral wall bodies are built by aerated concrete blocks with the thickness of 18cm, reinforced concrete bearing columns 15 are arranged at four corners, the size can be 30cm (length), 30cm m (width) and 3 m (height), the top plate is formed by cast-in-place reinforced concrete structures, the thickness is 80cm, and the top plate is configured with a door for entering and exiting the communication cabin 3 and is provided with a round window.

The communication cabin 3 is provided with a simulation communicator, a top plate, a bearing column 15, a door for entering and exiting the deck 1 and the cockpit 3.

The communication cabin 3 is rectangular and has the following dimensions: 4 m (length) X4 m (width) X3 m (height). The simulation communicator is used for simulating communication. The peripheral wall bodies are built by 18cm aerated concrete blocks, reinforced concrete bearing columns 15 are arranged at four corners, the size can be 30cm (length) X30cm m (width), and the top plate is formed by casting a reinforced concrete structure in situ and has the thickness of 80 cm. It is provided with doors for entering and exiting the deck 1 and the cockpit 2, and is provided with a round window 12 and a square window 13.

The land structure for simulating the boat training is arranged on land, so that short plates for the fishing boat which cannot go out of the sea for training due to factors such as fishery production, weather and sea conditions can be effectively compensated;

meanwhile, at the initial stage of maritime civil soldier training, personnel are not skilled in the structure of the fishing boat and the using mode of the training equipment, and the maritime training is not suitable, so that personnel who initially contact with maritime training can quickly enter the state. This scheme can promote each item requirement of civil soldier's training, if: communication, health care, loading supply, attack and defense, jumping and the like.

With reference to figure 2 of the drawings,

the land structure further comprises:

mast 5 and flagpole 7 wherein:

the mast 5 is arranged at the upper part of the cockpit 3;

the mast is arranged at the upper part of the cockpit, is fixed on a roof top plate, has a height of 5 meters, can be a stainless steel pipe with a diameter of 120cm, and is used for installing signal flags, signal lamps and erecting telegraph antennas.

The flagpole 7 is arranged at the stern and fixed on the deck 1.

The stainless steel pipe with the height of 5 meters and the diameter of 120cm can be selected for installing signal flags and erecting telegraph antennas.

And, the water cannon organization 6;

the water cannon mechanism 6 is arranged at the upper part of the communication cabin 4.

The water cannon mechanism 6 is connected with a site-specific water pool through a water supply pipeline. During training, automatic control simulation is implemented.

And a climbing ladder 8, a climbing ladder 9 (not shown), and a cover plate 10, wherein:

the climbing ladders 8 are arranged in pairs and are respectively arranged at two sides of the rear part of the outer part of the cabin body 2;

the climbing ladder is made by welding steel bars, and is 0.6 meter wide and 2 meters high. During training, climbing, jumping and the like are simulated.

The ladder stand 9 (not shown) is arranged at the opening of the deck 1 inside the cabin 2;

the cover plate 10 is arranged at the opening of the deck 1.

And, a door 11 and a window, wherein:

the door 11 is arranged on the outer walls of the cockpit 3 and the communication cabin 4;

the windows are arranged in the cockpit 3 and the communication cabin 4.

Preferably, the window comprises a round window 12 and a square window 13, and the round window can be arranged on the outer walls of the cockpit 3 and the communication cabin 4; the diameter of the window hole is 0.6 m.

The square window 13 can be arranged on the inner wall of the cockpit 3 and the communication cabin.

The size of the window opening of the square window 13 is preferably 1.8 meters (width) and 0.9 meters (height).

Each of the above-mentioned sections is based on a reinforced concrete structure cast-in-place slab 14, and has a dimension of 20 m (length) X4 m (width) and a slab thickness of 400 cm.

The figure also shows the reinforced concrete load-bearing columns 16, 30cm (length) X30cm m (width) X2.4 m (height) from the deck 1 to the entire slab foundation 14.

Fig. 6 shows a method of building a land structure simulating boat training for simulating the construction of a land structure for boat training, comprising:

s11: the whole reinforced concrete foundation slab is cast in place;

Preferably, fig. 7 also shows a flow chart of a further embodiment, comprising:

s21: mounting a mast and a flagpole;

s22: mounting a water cannon mechanism;

s24: and manufacturing and installing the door and the window.

In summary, the following steps:

While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. a land structure for simulating boat training, is characterized in that, be arranged on land, comprise: utilize deck, cabin, cockpit and communication cabin of reinforced concrete pouring, wherein:

The deck is used to cover the inner space of the hull and is provided with an opening for entering the cabin;

The cabin is an arc-shaped closed space;

The cockpit is provided with a top plate and a load-bearing column, communicates with the communication cabin, and is equipped with a simulated display for simulated command;

The communication cabin is provided with a simulated communicator, a top plate, a load-bearing column and a door for entering and exiting the deck and the cockpit.

2 . The land structure for simulating boat training according to claim 1 , wherein the bow and stern of the cabin are folded upward in a streamline shape. 3 .

3 . The land structure for simulating boat training according to claim 2 , wherein the communication cabin is rectangular, and the surrounding walls are configured as aerated concrete blocks. 4 .

4. the land structure of the simulation boat training as described in any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, also comprises mast and and flagpole, wherein:

the mast is provided on the upper part of the cockpit;

The flagpole is set at the stern and fixed on the deck surface.

5. The land structure for simulating boat training as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: a climbing ladder, a climbing ladder and a cover plate, wherein:

The climbing ladders are arranged in a pair, respectively arranged on both sides of the rear part outside the cabin;

The climbing ladder is arranged at the opening of the deck inside the cabin;

The cover plate is arranged at the deck opening.

6. The land structure for simulating boat training according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: a water cannon mechanism;

The water cannon mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the communication cabin.

7. The land structure for simulating boat training according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: doors and windows, wherein:

the door is arranged on the outer wall of the cockpit and the communication cabin;

The windows are arranged on the outer walls of the cockpit and the communication cabin.

8. The land structure of simulated boat training as claimed in claim 6, wherein the window comprises a round window and a square window:

The round windows can be arranged on the outer walls of the cockpit and the communication cabin;

The square windows can be arranged on the inner walls of the cockpit and the communication cabin.

9. A construction method of a land structure for simulating boat training, characterized in that, for the construction of the land structure for simulating boat training in claim 1, comprising:

S11: The whole slab of reinforced concrete base plate is cast-in-place;

S12: Pouring reinforced concrete load-bearing columns for the cockpit and communication cabin;

S13: Pouring reinforced concrete structural deck, leaving holes at the opening;

S14: Pouring the reinforced concrete roof of the cockpit and communication cabin.

S15: Cast-in-place construction of reinforced concrete structure for the cabin;

S16: Masonry the aerated concrete walls of the cockpit and communication cabin, leaving holes at the doors and windows.

10. The method for constructing a land structure for simulating boat training as claimed in claim 9, further comprising:

S21: Install the mast and flagpole;

S22: Install the water cannon mechanism;

S23: Welding and installation of climbing ladders, climbing ladders and cover plates;

S24: Manufacture and install doors and windows.