Background
The sodium hexadecyl sulfonate is used for industrial detergents, civil liquid detergents, textile industry cleaning agents, dyeing assistants and flotation agents for mineral separation.
Waste gas is easy to generate in the production process of the sodium hexadecyl sulfonate and is discharged into the air to cause adverse effect on human bodies, so that a purification process is needed for producing the sodium hexadecyl sulfonate and removing the waste gas generated in the production process of the sodium hexadecyl sulfonate.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems described above, the present invention aims to provide a purification process for producing sodium hexadecyl sulfonate: the raw materials for producing the sodium hexadecylsulfonate are placed in a reaction kettle of a purifying device to react to produce the sodium hexadecylsulfonate, waste gas is generated in the process of producing the sodium hexadecylsulfonate simultaneously, a driving motor is started, the driving motor operates to drive an induced draft tube to rotate, air in an exhaust chamber is discharged from an exhaust port, spray water in an inner cavity of a water storage box is conveyed into a spray pipe and is sprayed out through a spray head to form a water curtain, meanwhile, the spray water enters a combustion chamber through a water inlet, a flame sprayer is started, the flame sprayer releases flame to fill the combustion chamber, an air suction pump is started, the waste gas in the reaction kettle is pumped out through the operation of the air suction pump, the waste gas is conveyed forwards through a waste gas conveying pipe and is sprayed out into the combustion chamber through an air jet pipe, after the waste gas is combusted through the combustion chamber, ash falls into the water at the bottom of the combustion chamber, the waste gas enters the spray, soluble material in the waste gas and the ashes that the burning produced drop to the spray room along with the cascade in, then discharge to the waste water tank through spacing inlet tube in, the exhaust port is discharged to the waste gas that pivoted induced air section will be handled through the cascade, has solved easily to produce waste gas in the current sodium hexadecyl sulfonate production process, discharges to causing adverse effect's problem to the human body in the air.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a purification process for the production of sodium hexadecyl sulfonate, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: putting raw materials for producing sodium hexadecyl sulfonate into a reaction kettle of a purifying device for reaction to produce sodium hexadecyl sulfonate, and simultaneously generating waste gas in the process of producing the sodium hexadecyl sulfonate;
step two: starting a driving motor, wherein the driving motor operates to drive an induced draft tube to rotate, air in an exhaust chamber is exhausted from an exhaust port, spray water in an inner cavity of a water storage tank is conveyed into a spray pipe and is sprayed out through a spray head to form a water curtain, meanwhile, the spray water enters a combustion chamber through a water inlet, a flame sprayer is started, and the flame sprayer releases flame to fill the combustion chamber;
step three: starting an air pump, wherein the air pump is operated to pump out waste gas in the reaction kettle, the waste gas is conveyed forwards through a waste gas conveying pipe and is sprayed out of a combustion chamber through an air spraying pipe, ash falls into water at the bottom of the combustion chamber after the waste gas is combusted in the combustion chamber, and the waste gas enters a spray chamber through a water inlet;
step four: when the waste gas passes through the water curtain, soluble substances in the waste gas and ash generated by combustion fall into the spray chamber along with the water curtain and are discharged into a waste water tank through the limiting water inlet pipe;
step five: the waste gas after the water curtain treatment is discharged from the exhaust port by the rotary induced draft tube, and the purification process of the waste gas is completed.
As a further scheme of the invention: purifier includes install bin, brace table, driving motor, purifying box, water storage box, waste gas conveyer pipe, gas vent, reation kettle, aspiration pump, division board, waste water tank, spacing inlet tube, a brace table is installed at the top of install bin, the purifying box is installed at the top of brace table, driving motor is installed to the one end of purifying box, the water storage box is installed at the top of purifying box, the gas vent has been seted up to top one side of purifying box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a purification box, including mounting box, reation kettle, exhaust pump, waste gas conveyer pipe, exhaust pipe, waste gas conveyer pipe, the inner chamber of mounting box installs reation kettle near the position of front end, the aspiration pump is installed to one side of reation kettle, the air inlet of aspiration pump and reation kettle's inner chamber intercommunication, waste gas conveyer pipe is installed to the gas outlet of aspiration pump, the one end intercommunication of keeping away from the aspiration pump of waste gas conveyer pipe is served to the purifying box, the inner chamber mid-mounting of mounting box has the division board, the waste water tank is installed to the inner chamber of mounting box near.
As a further scheme of the invention: the purifying box comprises a combustion chamber, an air injection pipe, a spray chamber, a water baffle, an exhaust chamber, an air induction pipe, a flame thrower and a water inlet, wherein the air injection pipe is installed at one end of the combustion chamber, the other end of the air injection pipe is communicated to a waste gas conveying pipe, the flame thrower is installed at the top of an inner cavity of the combustion chamber, and the water inlet is formed in one side of the bottom of the combustion chamber.
As a further scheme of the invention: one side of combustion chamber is provided with the spray room, the combustion chamber passes through water inlet and spray room intercommunication, the spray room is located the water storage box under, the shower is installed at the top of spray room, the top of shower and the bottom intercommunication of water storage box, the bottom of shower is provided with a plurality of shower nozzle, and the bottom of spray room is run through and upwards extends on the top of spacing inlet tube, the height that highly is less than water inlet inner chamber top of spacing inlet tube, the breakwater is installed to one side that the combustion chamber was kept away from to the spray room, the vent has been seted up on the breakwater.
As a further scheme of the invention: one side that the combustion chamber was kept away from to the spray room is provided with the exhaust chamber, and the gas vent is seted up on the exhaust chamber, the exhaust chamber passes through vent and spray room intercommunication, the wind vane is all installed to the top of exhaust chamber, bottom, rotates between the wind vane of top, bottom and installs the induced draft tube, the one end of induced draft tube is connected to on driving motor's the output shaft.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a purification process for producing sodium hexadecyl sulfonate, which comprises the steps of putting raw materials for producing the sodium hexadecyl sulfonate into a reaction kettle of a purification device for reaction to produce the sodium hexadecyl sulfonate, generating waste gas in the process of producing the sodium hexadecyl sulfonate, starting a driving motor, driving the driving motor to rotate to drive an induced draft tube to rotate, discharging air in an exhaust chamber from an exhaust port, conveying spray water in an inner cavity of a water storage box into a spray pipe, spraying out the spray water through a spray head to form a water curtain, simultaneously feeding the spray water into a combustion chamber through a water inlet, starting a flame sprayer, releasing flame by the flame sprayer to fill the combustion chamber, starting an air pump, driving the air pump to operate to pump the waste gas out of the reaction kettle, conveying the waste gas forward through a waste gas conveying pipe, spraying out the spray pipe into the combustion chamber, and enabling the waste gas to fall into the water at the bottom of the combustion chamber, the waste gas enters the spray chamber through the water inlet, when the waste gas passes through the water curtain, soluble substances in the waste gas and ash generated by combustion fall into the spray chamber along with the water curtain, and then are discharged into the waste water tank through the limiting water inlet pipe, and the waste gas treated by the water curtain is discharged from the exhaust port through the rotating induced draft tube, so that the purification process of the waste gas is completed; this a purification technology for producing sodium hexadecyl sulfonate handles waste gas through using purifier, burn waste gas through the combustion chamber, make the clean of combustible substance clearance in the waste gas, and ashes fall to aquatic can not cause the damage to this purifier, spray waste gas through the cascade in the spray room, make the soluble thing in the waste gas clear away, this purifier of waste gas suction through the induced draft tube at last, this purifier simple structure, equipment cost is low, and this purifier is through carrying out combustion treatment and spray treatment to waste gas, make the purifying effect of waste gas good.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment is a purification process for producing sodium hexadecyl sulfonate, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: putting raw materials for producing sodium hexadecyl sulfonate into a reaction kettle 108 of a purifying device for reaction to produce sodium hexadecyl sulfonate, and simultaneously generating waste gas in the process of producing the sodium hexadecyl sulfonate;
step two: starting the driving motor 103, wherein the driving motor 103 operates to drive the induced draft tube 119 to rotate, air in the exhaust chamber 118 is discharged from the exhaust port 107, spray water in the inner cavity of the water storage tank 105 is conveyed into the spray pipe 115 and is sprayed out through the spray head to form a water curtain, meanwhile, the spray water enters the combustion chamber 113 through the water inlet 121, the flame sprayer 120 is started, and the flame sprayer 120 releases flame to fill the combustion chamber 113;
step three: starting the air pump 109, wherein the air pump 109 operates to pump out waste gas in the reaction kettle 108, the waste gas is conveyed forwards through the waste gas conveying pipe 106 and is sprayed out of the combustion chamber 113 through the air spraying pipe 114, after the waste gas is combusted in the combustion chamber 113, ash falls into water at the bottom of the combustion chamber 113, and the waste gas enters the spray chamber 116 through the water inlet 121;
step four: when the waste gas passes through the water curtain, soluble substances in the waste gas and ash generated by combustion fall into the spray chamber 116 along with the water curtain, and then are discharged into the waste water tank 111 through the limiting water inlet pipe 112;
step five: the exhaust gas treated by the water curtain is discharged from the exhaust port 107 by the rotating induced draft tube 119, and the purification process of the exhaust gas is completed.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment is a purification apparatus, which includes an installation box 101, a support platform 102, a driving motor 103, a purification box 104, a water storage tank 105, an exhaust gas delivery pipe 106, an exhaust port 107, a reaction kettle 108, an air pump 109, a partition plate 110, a waste water tank 111, and a limiting water inlet pipe 112, wherein the support platform 102 is installed on the top of the installation box 101, the purification box 104 is installed on the top of the support platform 102, the driving motor 103 is installed on one end of the purification box 104, the water storage tank 105 is installed on the top of the purification box 104, and the exhaust port 107 is opened on one side of the top of the purification;
a reaction kettle 108 is arranged at a position close to the front end of the inner cavity of the installation box 101, an air suction pump 109 is arranged at one side of the reaction kettle 108, an air inlet of the air suction pump 109 is communicated with the inner cavity of the reaction kettle 108, an exhaust gas conveying pipe 106 is arranged at an air outlet of the air suction pump 109, one end, far away from the air suction pump 109, of the exhaust gas conveying pipe 106 is communicated to one end of the purification box 104, a partition plate 110 is arranged in the middle of the inner cavity of the installation box 101, a waste water box 111 is arranged at a position close to the rear end of the inner cavity of the installation box 101, and a limiting water inlet pipe 112;
the purification box 104 comprises a combustion chamber 113, an air injection pipe 114, a spray pipe 115, a spray chamber 116, a water baffle 117, an exhaust chamber 118, an air inducing pipe 119, a flame thrower 120 and a water inlet 121, wherein the air injection pipe 114 is installed at one end of the combustion chamber 113, the other end of the air injection pipe 114 is communicated to the waste gas conveying pipe 106, a plurality of flame throwers 120 are installed at the top of an inner cavity of the combustion chamber 113, and the water inlet 121 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the combustion chamber 113;
a spray chamber 116 is arranged on one side of the combustion chamber 113, the combustion chamber 113 is communicated with the spray chamber 116 through a water inlet 121, the spray chamber 116 is positioned under the water storage tank 105, a spray pipe 115 is arranged on the top of the spray chamber 116, the top of the spray pipe 115 is communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank 105, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the bottom of the spray pipe 115, the top end of a limiting water inlet pipe 112 penetrates through the bottom of the spray chamber 116 and extends upwards, the height of the limiting water inlet pipe 112 is lower than that of the top of an inner cavity of the water inlet 121, a water baffle 117 is arranged on one side of the spray chamber 116 away from the combustion chamber 113, and a vent is formed in the water baffle 117;
one side that combustion chamber 113 was kept away from to spray room 116 is provided with exhaust chamber 118, and gas vent 107 is seted up on exhaust chamber 118, exhaust chamber 118 passes through vent and spray room 116 intercommunication, the wind vane is all installed to the top, the bottom of exhaust chamber 118, rotates between the wind vane of top, bottom and installs induced duct 119, the one end of induced duct 119 is connected to on driving motor 103's the output shaft.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.