CN112244837B - Traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic instrument for treating memory loss encephalopathy - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic instrument for treating memory loss encephalopathy Download PDFInfo
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- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 208000026139 Memory disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000006984 memory degeneration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 208000023060 memory loss Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000007201 aphasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029028 brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011257 definitive treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001827 electrotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010027175 memory impairment Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001671 psychotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/6803—Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/025—Digital circuitry features of electrotherapy devices, e.g. memory, clocks, processors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0472—Structure-related aspects
- A61N1/0476—Array electrodes (including any electrode arrangement with more than one electrode for at least one of the polarities)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0472—Structure-related aspects
- A61N1/0484—Garment electrodes worn by the patient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/36025—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes for treating a mental or cerebral condition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
- A61N1/3603—Control systems
- A61N1/36034—Control systems specified by the stimulation parameters
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Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic apparatus for treating memory loss encephalopathy, which comprises an electroencephalogram acquisition device and an electroencephalogram stimulation device, wherein the electroencephalogram acquisition device comprises a first hood and a plurality of electroencephalogram acquisition modules which are laid on the inner side of the first hood in a matrix manner; the electroencephalogram stimulation device comprises a second head cover and a plurality of stimulation units which are laid on the inner side of the second head cover in a matrix mode; the brain electricity acquisition device comprises a brain electricity acquisition module, an amplifier, an A/D converter, a memory and a processor, wherein the processor, the D/A converter, the filter circuit, the sampling circuit, the pulse amplification circuit are sequentially connected, and the processor, the D/A converter, the filter circuit, the sampling circuit, the pulse amplification circuit and the stimulation unit are sequentially connected. The traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic apparatus for treating the memory-loss encephalopathy can provide more accurate current stimulation than the existing means, and can be used for treating the memory-loss encephalopathy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic apparatus for treating memory loss encephalopathy.
Background
The memory loss symptoms are symptoms caused by brain trauma and are mainly classified into cardiac memory loss symptoms and dissociation memory loss symptoms. The memory loss symptoms are characterized by mainly being conscious, memorized, identified or destroyed normal integration function of the environment, thus causing trouble to life, but the symptoms cannot be described by physiological factors.
Currently, there is no definitive treatment for the post-traumatic symptoms of the brain, usually based on psychotherapy, which involves the finding and appropriate treatment of sources of stress, moderate hearing, hypnotic therapy, or drug-assisted interviews to encourage the patient to overcome the symptoms. The treatment method has slow and poor curative effect.
The transcranial microcurrent stimulation therapy (Cranial electrotherapy stimulation, CES for short) is a completely different therapeutic method from traditional medicine therapy and electric convulsion therapy, and is characterized by that it utilizes low-intensity microcurrent to stimulate brain, and can change brain wave of abnormal brain of patient, and can promote brain to secrete a series of neurotransmitters and hormones which are closely related to anxiety, depression and insomnia diseases so as to implement the therapy of these diseases. The Chinese patent application No. 2017203900114 discloses a three-needle brain disease therapeutic apparatus for children, which adopts CES method and mainly uses the apparatus to stimulate several fixed acupoints.
Transcranial microcurrent stimulation therapy lacks effective stimulation for brain injury or brain neurodegeneration in patients with memory loss, which repeatedly stimulates only a few fixed-head positions, which is a broad current stimulation, lacking in accuracy. Therefore, the effect is not significant enough when CES is used to treat memory loss.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic apparatus for treating the memory loss encephalopathy, which solves the technical problems that the existing CES transcranial microcurrent stimulation therapy belongs to wide current stimulation and lacks accuracy.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical means:
The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic apparatus for treating memory loss encephalopathy, which comprises an electroencephalogram acquisition device and an electroencephalogram stimulation device, wherein the electroencephalogram acquisition device comprises a first hood and a plurality of electroencephalogram acquisition modules which are laid on the inner side of the first hood in a matrix manner; the electroencephalogram stimulation device comprises a second head cover and a plurality of stimulation units which are laid on the inner side of the second head cover in a matrix mode; the brain electricity acquisition device comprises a brain electricity acquisition module, an amplifier, an A/D converter, a memory and a processor, wherein the processor, the D/A conversion circuit, the filter circuit, the sampling circuit, the pulse amplification circuit are sequentially connected; the brain electrical signal acquisition device comprises a first head cover, a second head cover, a plurality of brain electrical acquisition modules, a plurality of stimulation units, a controller and a controller, wherein the appearance of the first head cover is the same as that of the second head cover, the positions of the brain electrical acquisition modules on the first head cover are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the stimulation units on the second head cover, the serial numbers of the brain electrical acquisition modules on a certain position on the first head cover are set as a module A, the serial numbers of the stimulation units on the position corresponding to the position of the module A in the second head cover are set as a stimulation unit A, and brain electrical signals acquired by the module A are sent to the stimulation unit A for output after being subjected to signal conditioning and amplification of an amplifier, analog-to-digital conversion of the A/D converter and control regulation of the controller.
Preferably, the electroencephalogram acquisition module comprises electrode plates A, a blind hole A is formed in the inner wall of the first head cover at the position corresponding to each electrode plate A, an insulation column A which is in sliding fit with the blind hole A is arranged in the blind hole A, one end of the insulation column A extends out of the blind hole A and is connected with the back of each electrode plate A, an elastic element A is sleeved on the insulation column A, one end of the elastic element A is connected to the inner wall of the first head cover, and the other end of the elastic element A is connected to the back of each electrode plate A.
Preferably, the end of the insulating column A is connected with the back of the electrode sheet A by adopting a flexible material.
Preferably, the stimulation unit a is an electric needle or an electrode sheet B.
Preferably, the stimulation unit a is an electrode plate B, a blind hole B is formed in the inner wall of the second head cover at a position corresponding to each electrode plate B, an insulation column B in sliding fit with the blind hole B is arranged in the blind hole B, one end of the insulation column B extends out of the blind hole B and is connected with the back surface of the electrode plate B, an elastic element B is sleeved on the insulation column B, one end of the elastic element B is connected to the inner wall of the first head cover, and the other end of the elastic element B is connected to the back surface of the electrode plate B.
Preferably, the end of the insulating column B is connected with the back surface of the electrode plate B by adopting a flexible material.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic apparatus for treating memory loss encephalopathy, which comprises an electroencephalogram acquisition device and an electroencephalogram stimulation device, wherein the electroencephalogram acquisition device comprises a first hood and a plurality of electroencephalogram acquisition modules which are laid on the inner side of the first hood in a matrix manner; the electroencephalogram stimulation device comprises a second head cover and a plurality of stimulation units which are laid on the inner side of the second head cover in a matrix mode; the brain electricity acquisition device comprises a brain electricity acquisition module, an amplifier, an A/D converter, a memory and a processor, wherein the processor, the D/A converter, the filter circuit, the sampling circuit, the pulse amplification circuit are sequentially connected, and the processor, the D/A converter, the filter circuit, the sampling circuit, the pulse amplification circuit and the stimulation unit are sequentially connected. The traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic apparatus for treating the memory-loss encephalopathy can provide more accurate current stimulation than the existing means, and can be used for treating the memory-loss encephalopathy.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic apparatus for treating memory loss encephalopathy;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the area indicated by the area A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic apparatus for treating memory loss encephalopathy.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings:
As shown in fig. 1-3, the traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic apparatus for treating the memory loss encephalopathy in the embodiment comprises an electroencephalogram acquisition device and an electroencephalogram stimulation device, wherein the electroencephalogram acquisition device comprises a first hood 1 and a plurality of electroencephalogram acquisition modules which are laid on the inner side of the first hood in a matrix manner; the electroencephalogram stimulation device comprises a second head cover 2 and a plurality of stimulation units which are laid on the inner side of the second head cover in a matrix mode; the brain electricity acquisition device comprises a brain electricity acquisition module, an amplifier, an A/D converter, a memory and a processor, wherein the processor, the D/A conversion circuit, the filter circuit, the sampling circuit, the pulse amplification circuit are sequentially connected; the brain electrical signal acquisition device comprises a first head cover, a second head cover, a plurality of brain electrical acquisition modules, a plurality of stimulation units, a controller and a controller, wherein the appearance of the first head cover is the same as that of the second head cover, the positions of the brain electrical acquisition modules on the first head cover are in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the stimulation units on the second head cover, the serial numbers of the brain electrical acquisition modules on a certain position on the first head cover are set to be module A, the serial numbers of the stimulation units on the position corresponding to the position of the module A in the second head cover are set to be stimulation units A, the stimulation units A are electrode plates B7, and brain electrical signals acquired by the module A are sent to the stimulation units A for output after being subjected to signal conditioning amplification of an amplifier, analog-to-digital conversion of the A/D converter and control regulation of the controller. Specifically, the electroencephalogram acquisition module comprises electrode plates A3, a blind hole A4 is formed in the inner wall of the first head cover at the position corresponding to each electrode plate A, an insulation column A5 which is in sliding fit with the blind hole A is arranged in the blind hole A, one end of the insulation column A extends out of the blind hole A and is connected with the back of each electrode plate A, an elastic element A6 is sleeved on the insulation column A, one end of the elastic element A is connected to the inner wall of the first head cover, and the other end of the elastic element A is connected to the back of each electrode plate A3. The position department that corresponds every electrode slice B7 on the second hood inner wall is provided with blind hole B8, be provided with in the blind hole B with blind hole B sliding fit's insulating column B9, insulating column B's one end stretch out blind hole B and with the back of electrode slice 7B is connected, the cover is equipped with elastic element B10 on the insulating column B, elastic element B's one end is connected on first hood inner wall, the other end is connected at electrode slice B's back.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the end part of the insulating column A is connected with the back surface of the electrode plate A by adopting a flexible material, and the end part of the insulating column B is connected with the back surface of the electrode plate B by adopting a flexible material. The end of the insulating column A or the end of the insulating column B are connected with the back surface of the electrode slice A or the back surface of the electrode slice B through flexible materials, so that the surfaces of the electrode slice A and the electrode slice B can be closely attached to the surface of the brain of a human body.
The invention aims at the working principle of a traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic instrument for treating memory loss encephalopathy: when treating the encephalopathy of the patient suffering from the memory loss, the first head cover and the second head cover are respectively worn on the head of the related person and the head of the encephalopathy patient, the related person is a family or a friend which is contacted with the encephalopathy patient for a long time, the brain electric signal of the related person is collected by the brain electric collecting device, the brain electric signal collected by the module A is sent to the stimulating unit A for output after being subjected to signal conditioning and amplification of an amplifier, analog-digital conversion of the A/D converter and control and regulation of the controller, and as the social relationship and the social relationship are similar, the brain electric wave parts sent by the brain of the person when the brain sends the same instruction or thinks the same picture are substantially similar, and then the brain electric wave generated by the thing which is commonly experienced by the brain illness patient is recalled by the related person is collected, and then is sent to the stimulating unit A for output after being converted, and the brain electric wave can be accurately stimulated to the brain illness part of the patient suffering from the memory loss.
Example 1: men, 57 years old, mild alzheimer's disease patients, symptoms: memory impairment, mild aphasia; after the patient visits a hospital affiliated to the university of Chinese medicine for catharanthas, the patient is treated by the Chinese medicine therapeutic instrument of the application, and the patient is treated for two months in the morning, in the middle and at the evening, so that the memory is obviously improved, the aphasia symptom is relieved, and the worsening of the illness state is effectively restrained;
Example 2: women, 42 years old, develop memory loss symptoms after brain trauma: memory is lost for many acquaintances; after the patients get a doctor at the university of Chinese medicine for coming home and going to home, the patients can recover most memories after one month of treatment by one hour each day in the morning, in the middle and at the evening through the treatment of a Chinese medicine therapeutic instrument, and the curative effect is remarkable.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. A traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic apparatus for treating memory loss encephalopathy is characterized in that: the brain electricity acquisition device comprises a first head cover and a plurality of brain electricity acquisition modules which are laid on the inner side of the first head cover in a matrix manner; the electroencephalogram stimulation device comprises a second head cover and a plurality of stimulation units which are laid on the inner side of the second head cover in a matrix mode; the brain electricity acquisition device comprises a brain electricity acquisition module, an amplifier, an A/D converter, a memory and a processor, wherein the processor, the D/A conversion circuit, the filter circuit, the sampling circuit, the pulse amplification circuit are sequentially connected; the electroencephalogram acquisition modules are positioned on the first head cover and correspond to the positions of the stimulation units on the second head cover one by one, the number of the electroencephalogram acquisition module at a certain position on the first head cover is set as a module A, the number of the stimulation unit at a position corresponding to the position of the module A in the second head cover is set as a stimulation unit A, and then the electroencephalogram signals acquired by the module A are sent to the stimulation unit A for output after being subjected to signal conditioning and amplification by an amplifier, analog-to-digital conversion by an A/D converter and control and adjustment by a controller; the working method of the traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic apparatus comprises the following steps: the head of the related person and the head of the brain patient are respectively worn on the first head cover and the second head cover, the related person is a family or a friend which is in long-term contact with the brain patient, the related person is used for memorizing things forgotten by the brain patient, the brain electrical signal of the related person is collected by the brain electrical collection device, and the brain electrical signal collected by the module A is sent to the stimulation unit A for output after being subjected to signal conditioning and amplification of an amplifier, analog-digital conversion of an A/D converter and control and adjustment of a controller.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic apparatus for treating memory loss encephalopathy according to claim 1, wherein: the electroencephalogram acquisition module comprises electrode plates A, blind holes A are formed in the inner wall of a first head cover at positions corresponding to the electrode plates A, insulation columns A which are in sliding fit with the blind holes A are arranged in the blind holes A, one ends of the insulation columns A extend out of the blind holes A and are connected with the back surfaces of the electrode plates A, elastic elements A are sleeved on the insulation columns A, one ends of the elastic elements A are connected to the inner wall of the first head cover, and the other ends of the elastic elements A are connected to the back surfaces of the electrode plates A.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic apparatus for treating memory loss encephalopathy according to claim 2, wherein: the end part of the insulating column A is connected with the back surface of the electrode sheet A by adopting a flexible material.
4. The traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic apparatus for treating memory loss encephalopathy according to claim 1, wherein: the stimulation unit A is an electric needle or an electrode slice B.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic apparatus for treating memory loss encephalopathy according to claim 4, wherein: the stimulation unit A is an electrode plate B, a blind hole B is formed in the inner wall of the second hood at the position corresponding to each electrode plate B, an insulating column B which is in sliding fit with the blind hole B is arranged in the blind hole B, one end of the insulating column B extends out of the blind hole B and is connected with the back of the electrode plate B, an elastic element B is sleeved on the insulating column B, and one end of the elastic element B is connected to the inner wall of the first hood while the other end is connected to the back of the electrode plate B.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine therapeutic apparatus for treating memory loss encephalopathy according to claim 5, wherein: the end part of the insulating column B is connected with the back surface of the electrode plate B by adopting a flexible material.
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