CN112227775A - Ecological swimming lane - Google Patents
Ecological swimming lane Download PDFInfo
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- CN112227775A CN112227775A CN202011134461.XA CN202011134461A CN112227775A CN 112227775 A CN112227775 A CN 112227775A CN 202011134461 A CN202011134461 A CN 202011134461A CN 112227775 A CN112227775 A CN 112227775A
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- ecological
- side wall
- swimming lane
- lane
- layer
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- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/0075—Swimming or splash baths or pools made of concrete
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/14—Parts, details or accessories not otherwise provided for
- E04H4/144—Means for facilitating access, e.g. step units or slides
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种生态泳道，所述生态泳道包括底部和一个侧壁，所述侧壁设于天然河湖水体的岸体上，所述底部设于所述天然河湖水体的河床上，所述底部为平面，所述底部距离所述侧壁的顶部为预设的深度，所述生态泳道的远离侧壁的一侧与所述天然河湖水体连通。所述生态泳道，区别于室外泳池，其与天然河湖水体直接连通，提供了开放式的游泳体验。泳道配置了各种安全设施和防护手段，采用钢筋混凝土结构，外贴陶瓷面层，安全可靠，与天然河湖水体相比，对于户外游泳具有更好的安全性。所述生态泳道将亲水活动地带向水中延伸，为滨河慢行系统加入游泳的元素，扩展了滨水岸线的综合功能，增加了市民健身娱乐的公共项目。
The invention discloses an ecological swimming lane. The ecological swimming lane comprises a bottom and a side wall, the side wall is arranged on the bank of a natural river and lake water body, and the bottom is arranged on the river bed of the natural river and lake water body, The bottom is a plane, the bottom is a preset depth from the top of the side wall, and the side of the ecological swimming lane away from the side wall is communicated with the natural river and lake water body. The ecological swimming lane is different from the outdoor swimming pool in that it is directly connected with the natural river and lake water body and provides an open swimming experience. The swimming lane is equipped with various safety facilities and protection measures, adopts a reinforced concrete structure, and is covered with a ceramic surface layer, which is safe and reliable. Compared with natural rivers and lakes, it has better safety for outdoor swimming. The ecological swimming lane extends the hydrophilic activity zone into the water, adds swimming elements to the riverside slow-moving system, expands the comprehensive functions of the waterfront coastline, and increases the public items for citizens' fitness and entertainment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of civil engineering, in particular to an ecological swimming lane.
Background
The natatorium is the first choice place that people swim, and indoor swimming pool can be clean health after the disinfection treatment, but along with the city is crowded day by day, natatorium quantity very limited is difficult to increase, and indoor swimming pool is usually full of people and is sick, both has the health hidden danger, lacks the openness again, lacks outdoor enjoyment. With the initial effect of black ugly river treatment, the water quality of many outdoor rivers and lakes is obviously improved, and the outdoor rivers and lakes can become swimming places and bring more and more outdoor swimming requirements naturally. However, the natural rivers and lakes have complex water conditions, can not have a bottom rest in the field swimming process, have great danger, must adopt strict and sufficient safety measures, and otherwise are easy to drown. And a large amount of hard sundries such as glass fragments exist at the bottom of the river edge shoal, so that the human body is easily damaged. Therefore, in order to meet the increasing swimming demand of people, a swimming place with openness and safety needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that indoor swimming places are lack of openness and swimming risks of places such as field riverways and lakes are high in the prior art, and provides an ecological swimming lane.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an ecological swimming lane, which comprises a bottom and a side wall, wherein the side wall is arranged on a bank body of a natural river and lake water body, the bottom is arranged on a river bed of the natural river and lake water body, the bottom is a plane, the distance between the bottom and the top of the side wall is a preset depth, and one side of the ecological swimming lane, which is far away from the side wall, is communicated with the natural river and lake water body.
Preferably, the height between the top and the bottom of the side wall is 1.2-1.6 m, and the water depth in the ecological lane is controlled to be 1-1.4 m corresponding to the height; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the width of the bottom is 1.5 meters to 4 meters.
Preferably, one side of the bottom part far away from the side wall is provided with a kerbstone protruding upwards, and the kerbstone is used for preventing silt from invading into the swimming lane and blocking the swimming lane.
Preferably, the kerbstone comprises a kerbstone main body, an adhesive layer and a covering layer;
the kerbstone is characterized in that the kerbstone main body is of a C30 reinforced concrete structure, the adhesive layer is a cement mortar layer coated on the outer surface of the kerbstone main body, and the covering layer is a ceramic surface layer adhered on the outer surface of the adhesive layer; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the height of the kerbstone is 0.2 to 0.4 meters.
Preferably, the outside of ecological lane far away from the lateral wall is provided with the area of planting the aquatic plant, the aquatic plant is used for preventing silt from invading the lane and stopping the action of swimming out the lane.
Preferably, the side wall is provided with steps at intervals, and the steps extend from the top to the bottom of the side wall; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the top of lateral wall is provided with the railing.
Preferably, a first C30 reinforced concrete structure is adopted at the bottom, a plain concrete cushion layer is arranged between the first C30 reinforced concrete structure and the bed of the natural river and lake water body, a cement mortar layer is smeared on the surface of the first C30 reinforced concrete structure far away from the plain concrete cushion layer, and a ceramic surface layer is pasted on the surface of the cement mortar layer far away from the plain concrete cushion layer;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the side wall of the ecological lane is of a second C30 reinforced concrete structure, a cement mortar layer is smeared on the surface of one side, close to the water body, of the second C30 reinforced concrete structure, and a ceramic surface layer is pasted on the surface of one side, close to the water body, of the cement mortar layer.
Preferably, the bottom of the natural river and lake water body is at a preset gradient on the outer side of the ecological swimming lane far away from the side wall.
Preferably, the ratio of the height of the slope to the width of the slope is less than or equal to 1: 2.5.
preferably, the ecological lane is established in a water body with a gate-controlled water level.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention provides an ecological swimming lane which is different from an outdoor swimming pool, is directly communicated with natural river and lake water bodies, and provides open swimming experience. The lane is provided with various safety facilities and protection means, adopts a reinforced concrete structure, is externally pasted with a ceramic surface layer, is safe and reliable, and has better safety for outdoor swimming compared with natural river and lake water bodies. The hydrophilic activity zone is extended into water, swimming elements are added to the waterfront slow-moving system, the comprehensive function of the waterfront shoreline is expanded, and public projects of citizens for body building and entertainment are increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological lane according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of an ecological lane according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an ecological lane built in a natural river and lake water body having a gated water level. Because the water level is gated, the water level can be kept at a preset depth, and the swimming safety is greatly improved. This ecological swimming lane includes bottom 1 and a lateral wall 2, and on the bank body 3 of natural river lake water was located to lateral wall 2, bottom 1 was located on the riverbed 4 of natural river lake water, and bottom 1 and lateral wall 2 integral connection, bottom 1 are the plane, and bottom 1 is apart from the top of lateral wall 2 for the degree of depth of predetermineeing, and the ecological swimming lane is kept away from one side and natural river lake water intercommunication of lateral wall 2. In this embodiment, the ecological lane is communicated with the natural water in rivers and lakes and is coordinated with the waterfront bank line.
Specifically, the height between the top and the bottom 1 of the side wall 2 is 1.2 to 1.6 meters, and the water depth in the ecological lane is controlled to be 1 to 1.4 meters corresponding to the height, that is, when the height between the top and the bottom 1 of the side wall 2 is 1.2 meters, the water depth in the ecological lane is controlled to be 1 meter corresponding to the height. The width of the bottom 1 of the ecological lane is 1.5 to 4 meters.
The side of the bottom 1, which is far away from the side wall 2, is provided with a curbstone 5 which protrudes upwards, and the curbstone 5 is used for preventing silt from invading into the lane and blocking the behavior of swimming out of the lane.
The kerbstone 5 comprises a kerbstone main body 6, an adhesive layer and a covering layer 7; the kerbstone main body 6 is of a C30 reinforced concrete structure, the pasting layer is a cement mortar layer smeared on the outer surface of the kerbstone main body 6, and the covering layer 7 is a ceramic surface layer pasted on the outer surface of the pasting layer; the height of the kerbstone 5 is 0.2 to 0.4 meters.
The outside of this ecological lane far away from lateral wall 2 is provided with the area of planting aquatic plant 8, and aquatic plant 8 is used for preventing the action of silt invasion lane and the swimming out lane of stopping.
A railing 9 is arranged on the top of the side wall 2.
The bottom 1 adopts a first C30 reinforced concrete structure, a plain concrete cushion layer is arranged between the first C30 reinforced concrete structure and the bed of the natural river and lake water body, a cement mortar layer is smeared on the surface of the first C30 reinforced concrete structure far away from the plain concrete cushion layer, and a ceramic surface layer is pasted on the surface of the cement mortar layer far away from the plain concrete cushion layer.
The side wall 2 is of a second C30 reinforced concrete structure, a cement mortar layer is coated on the surface of one side, close to the water body, of the second C30 reinforced concrete structure, and a ceramic surface layer is adhered on the surface of one side, close to the water body, of the cement mortar layer.
The bottom of the natural river and lake water body is at a preset gradient 10 at the outer side of the ecological swimming lane far away from the side wall 2. Specifically, the ratio of the height of the slope to the width of the slope is 1: 2.5, in this example, 1: 3.
as shown in fig. 2, the side wall 2 is provided with steps 11 at intervals, and the steps 11 extend from the top of the side wall 2 to the bottom 1. One side of the step 11 close to the water body is provided with a railing. The ecological swimming lane, the shore river granite footpath 12 and the rubber runway 13 form a whole body, and the comprehensive functions of leisure and fitness are exerted.
The ecological lane provided by the embodiment can be widely applied to reservoirs and natural lakes with better water quality in urban rivers and suburbs after ecological management and water quality improvement.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The ecological swimming lane is characterized by comprising a bottom and a side wall, wherein the side wall is arranged on a bank body of a natural river and lake water body, the bottom is arranged on a river bed of the natural river and lake water body, the bottom is a plane, the distance from the bottom to the top of the side wall is a preset depth, and one side, far away from the side wall, of the ecological swimming lane is communicated with the natural river and lake water body.
2. The ecological track of claim 1, wherein the height between the top and the bottom of the side wall is 1.2 m to 1.6 m, and the depth of water in the ecological track is controlled to be 1 m to 1.4 m corresponding to the height; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the width of the bottom is 1.5 meters to 4 meters.
3. The ecological swimming lane according to claim 1, wherein the side of the bottom part far from the side wall is provided with a kerbstone which is convex upwards and is used for preventing silt from invading the swimming lane and blocking the swimming lane.
4. The ecological lane of claim 3, wherein the kerbstone comprises a kerbstone body, an adhesive layer and a covering layer;
the kerbstone is characterized in that the kerbstone main body is of a C30 reinforced concrete structure, the adhesive layer is a cement mortar layer coated on the outer surface of the kerbstone main body, and the covering layer is a ceramic surface layer adhered on the outer surface of the adhesive layer; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the height of the kerbstone is 0.2 to 0.4 meters.
5. The ecological track of claim 1, wherein an outer side of the ecological track, which is far from the side wall, is provided with an area for growing aquatic plants for preventing the intrusion of silt into the track and blocking the behavior of swimming out of the track.
6. The ecological swimming lane of claim 1, wherein the side wall is spaced apart by steps extending from the top to the bottom of the side wall; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the top of lateral wall is provided with the railing.
7. The ecological swimming lane of claim 1, wherein the bottom is a first C30 reinforced concrete structure, a plain concrete cushion layer is arranged between the first C30 reinforced concrete structure and the bed of the natural river and lake water body, a cement mortar layer is coated on the surface of the first C30 reinforced concrete structure far away from the plain concrete cushion layer, and a ceramic surface layer is adhered on the surface of the cement mortar layer far away from the plain concrete cushion layer;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the side wall of the ecological lane is of a second C30 reinforced concrete structure, a cement mortar layer is smeared on the surface of one side, close to the water body, of the second C30 reinforced concrete structure, and a ceramic surface layer is pasted on the surface of one side, close to the water body, of the cement mortar layer.
8. The ecological swimming lane of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the natural river and lake water body is at a predetermined slope on the outer side of the ecological swimming lane on the side far away from the side wall.
9. The ecological lane of claim 8, wherein the ratio of the height of the slope to the width of the slope is less than or equal to 1: 2.5.
10. the ecological lane of claim 1, wherein the ecological lane is established in a body of water having a gated water level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011134461.XA CN112227775A (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Ecological swimming lane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011134461.XA CN112227775A (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Ecological swimming lane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112227775A true CN112227775A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011134461.XA Pending CN112227775A (en) | 2020-10-21 | 2020-10-21 | Ecological swimming lane |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110021355A (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2011-03-04 | 전희주 | Sea pool installed on the shore |
| CN104846778A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-19 | 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 | Three-layer cascade ecological function belt structure for river engineering |
| KR20150134942A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-12-02 | 이영재 | Seawater swimming pool at coast for four season |
| US20160177586A1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-23 | Emin Nasibov | Climate controlled waterside enclosure |
| CN205604768U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-28 | 何仕平 | Utilize safe swimming pool of natural river course reconstruction |
| CN110056214A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-26 | 苏州水木清华设计营造有限公司 | A kind of wetland net cage swimming pool structure |
| CN213774682U (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-07-23 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Ecological swimming lane |
-
2020
- 2020-10-21 CN CN202011134461.XA patent/CN112227775A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110021355A (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2011-03-04 | 전희주 | Sea pool installed on the shore |
| KR20150134942A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-12-02 | 이영재 | Seawater swimming pool at coast for four season |
| US20160177586A1 (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-06-23 | Emin Nasibov | Climate controlled waterside enclosure |
| CN104846778A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-19 | 黄河勘测规划设计有限公司 | Three-layer cascade ecological function belt structure for river engineering |
| CN205604768U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-28 | 何仕平 | Utilize safe swimming pool of natural river course reconstruction |
| CN110056214A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-26 | 苏州水木清华设计营造有限公司 | A kind of wetland net cage swimming pool structure |
| CN213774682U (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-07-23 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院（集团）有限公司 | Ecological swimming lane |
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