CN112206910B - Efficient thermal power generator with compressed air heat regeneration mechanism and use method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency thermal power generator with a compressed air regenerative mechanism and a using method thereof. When the second motor drives the connected grinding balls to rotate and grind the crushed carbon materials entering the inclined guide pipe, the transmission gear drives all the grinding balls to rotate and grind the carbon materials to realize fine crushing of the carbon materials, the fine crushed carbon materials enter the transition box, the third motor operated on the transition box drives the strip-shaped push plate to rotate to push and scrape the fine crushed carbon materials onto the supporting plate in the combustion furnace, then the fine crushed carbon materials are sprayed and combusted by the flame sprayer, and the generated heat is transmitted to the heat energy conversion device through the hot air flow transmission pipe along with the air flow upwards.

Description

Efficient thermal power generator with compressed air heat regeneration mechanism and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of thermal power generation equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency thermal power generator with a compressed air heat regeneration mechanism and a using method thereof.

Background

Thermal power generation equipment is equipment for converting heat energy generated by combustion into electric energy for use, common thermal power generation equipment is used for burning coal in a combustion furnace, and then the heat energy is transmitted to a conversion device through a transmission device and is converted into the electric energy;

the conventional thermal power generation equipment has the following disadvantages: general thermal power generation equipment all can smash through various crushed aggregates devices before throwing into coal in the combustion furnace and burning, conveniently burns, but the powder material that crushed aggregates in-process produced all is direct adhesion on equipment inner wall, inconvenient recovery processing, fires burning furnace simultaneously and can scatter and disappear partly heat through the lateral wall at burning charcoal material in-process, and this part heat is also inconvenient to be retrieved, causes the energy waste.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency thermal power generator with a compressed air regenerative mechanism and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency thermal power generator with a compressed air heat regeneration mechanism comprises an outer furnace body, wherein the outer furnace body is made of a heat-insulating material, a crushed material barrel is arranged on the right side of the outer furnace body, a feed inlet is formed in the upper right side of the crushed material barrel, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the crushed material barrel, a main shaft end of the first motor vertically penetrates downwards into the crushed material barrel, a spiral pushing rod is vertically fixedly connected to the main shaft end of the first motor, a straight pipe and a spiral pushing rod are vertically fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushed material barrel and are matched and penetrated in the straight pipe, a fine crushing mechanism is arranged on the lower left side of the straight pipe and comprises an inclined pipe, a crushing ball, a second motor and a transmission gear, the inclined pipe is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the straight pipe in an inclined mode, the crushing ball is distributed along the inner part of the inclined pipe at equal intervals, the upper end of the crushing, the upper side of the left end of the inclined conduit is fixedly connected with a second motor, a main shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the grinding balls which are opposite to the lower side, the rotating shaft ends of all the grinding balls are fixedly connected with the transmission gear and the transmission gear are sequentially meshed, a transition box is fixedly connected between the inclined conduit and the outer furnace body, the inner side of the outer furnace body is fixedly connected with a combustion furnace, the top of the combustion furnace is vertically and fixedly connected with a hot air flow transmission pipe, the transition box is communicated with the upper right end of the combustion furnace, the bottom of the transition box is fixedly provided with a third motor, a main shaft end of the third motor is horizontally and fixedly connected with a strip-shaped push plate, the left end of the strip-shaped push plate extends to the inner side of the combustion furnace, the upper left side of the crushed charging barrel is fixedly connected with a dust collector, a dust collection port of the dust collector is communicated with the inside of, the dust collector is characterized in that a compressed collecting mechanism is arranged at the air outlet end of the dust collector, the compressed collecting mechanism comprises an electric telescopic rod, a pressing block, a collecting barrel and a vibrator, the collecting barrel is vertically and fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the dust collector, a dust sensing switch electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod is arranged in the collecting barrel, the electric telescopic rod is vertically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the collecting barrel, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is inserted in the collecting barrel, the pressing block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, the vibrator is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the collecting barrel, a supporting support plate is horizontally and fixedly connected to the inner side of the combustion furnace, a flame ejector is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the combustion furnace at the right side position of the supporting plate, an auxiliary door is arranged on the outer furnace side wall at the right side position, a piston block is arranged on the inner side of the piston cylinder, a linkage ring is horizontally arranged right below the combustion furnace and is fixedly connected with the piston block, a main air suction pipe is fixedly connected at the position, close to the combustion furnace, of the upper end of the piston cylinder, air suction holes are formed in the tail end of the main air suction pipe at equal intervals from top to bottom, the air suction holes are attached to the outer wall of the combustion furnace, a first one-way air valve is fixedly connected between the main air suction pipe and the piston cylinder, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected at the position, close to the inner wall of the outer furnace body, of the upper end of the piston cylinder, the tail end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the upper end of the combustion furnace, a second one-way air valve is fixedly connected between the exhaust pipe and the piston cylinder, a cam is arranged right below the linkage ring, a first linkage inclined plate is obliquely arranged on the upper left side of the cam, a second linkage inclined, meanwhile, the outer wall of the rear side of the outer furnace body is fixedly connected with a fourth motor, the main shaft end of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the cam, a spreading mechanism is arranged right above the supporting plate and comprises a rotating column, a lug, a movable scraper blade and scraping teeth, the rotating column is horizontally and rotatably connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the combustion furnace, the lug is distributed around the rotating column at equal intervals, the movable scraper blade is movably connected with the tail end of the lug, the scraping teeth are distributed at the tail end of the movable scraper blade at equal intervals, the cam and the rotating end of the rear side of the rotating column are both fixedly connected with a linkage wheel, and a transmission belt is connected between the linkage wheel on the upper side and.

Preferably, feed inlet department is provided with feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism includes that the guide says, drive wheel, conveyer belt and pushes away the material baffle, the slope of guide says that the slope is connected the outside of feed inlet, the drive wheel rotates from top to bottom in pairs and is connected the upper and lower end and the downside position that the guide said the drive wheel sets the motor, the conveyer belt encircles and is connected between the drive wheel, it just pushes away material baffle perpendicular to push away material baffle equidistance fixed connection on the conveyer belt transmission terminal surface the transmission terminal surface of conveyer belt.

Preferably, the lower extreme of collection feed cylinder is provided with detachable mechanism, detachable mechanism includes threaded connection head, threaded connection end section of thick bamboo and protruding handle, threaded connection head sets up collection feed cylinder lower extreme, threaded connection end section of thick bamboo cup joints through screw-thread fit threaded connection head department, protruding handle fixed connection be in threaded connection end section of thick bamboo outer wall department.

Preferably, be provided with storage mechanism under the feed collecting cylinder, storage mechanism includes support ring, go-between, sack and carries the handle, the horizontal fixed connection of support ring is in crushed aggregates section of thick bamboo outer wall department, the go-between frame is put on the support ring, sack fixed connection be in the go-between downside, carry handle fixed connection be in the left side of go-between.

Preferably, a funnel cylinder is fixedly connected between the crushing cylinder and the straight conduit.

Preferably, the outer wall of the rolling ball is provided with convex particles.

Preferably, the convex end of the cam is provided with a pulley.

Preferably, a glass window is arranged on the side wall of the combustion furnace where the flame injector is located.

Preferably, the support supporting plate is provided with a movable supporting plate in an embedded mode, the left side and the right side of the bottom in the outer furnace body are fixedly connected with small hydraulic rods vertically, the upper ends of the small hydraulic rods are fixedly connected with the movable supporting plate, and meanwhile, the front side of the outer furnace body is provided with a furnace door.

A use method of a high-efficiency thermal power generator with a compressed air heat regeneration mechanism comprises the following specific steps:

firstly, placing a blocky carbon material on a conveyor belt at the lower end of a material guide channel, starting a motor of a driving wheel to enable the driving wheel to rotate anticlockwise, and enabling the conveyor belt surrounding the driving wheel to rotate anticlockwise synchronously, so that a material pushing partition plate on the conveyor belt pushes the blocky carbon material to move and feed to a feed inlet of a crushed material barrel, the blocky carbon material enters the crushed material barrel, and a first motor on the crushed material barrel drives a vertically arranged spiral pushing rod to rotate, so that the blocky carbon material thrown into the crushed material barrel is primarily crushed and pushed downwards to enter an inclined guide pipe;

when the second motor in the second step drives the connected grinding balls to rotate and grind the crushed carbon materials in the inclined guide pipe, the transmission gears which are sequentially meshed and arranged at the rotating shaft end of the grinding balls enable all the grinding balls to rotate and grind the crushed carbon materials to realize fine crushing of the carbon materials, the fine crushed carbon materials enter the transition box, and the third motor in the transition box drives the horizontally arranged strip-shaped push plate to rotate to push and scrape the fine crushed carbon materials onto the supporting support plate in the combustion furnace;

thirdly, starting a dust collector in the carbon material smashing process, sucking away the powder carbon materials lifted in the smashing barrel, the inclined guide pipe and the transition box by the dust collector and discharging the powder carbon materials into the material collecting barrel, starting and extending an electric telescopic rod by a dust induction switch in the material collecting barrel, so that a pressing block compresses the powder carbon materials downwards along the material collecting barrel, the powder carbon materials are pressed together, and meanwhile, vibrating is carried out on the side wall of the material collecting barrel by a vibrator to prevent the powder carbon materials from being adhered to the inner wall of the material collecting barrel, so that the powder carbon materials are recovered;

fourthly, when the fine carbon materials fall on the upper side of the right end of the supporting plate, an auxiliary door is opened, then a flame ejector is operated to start, the fine carbon materials falling on the supporting plate are combusted, the fine carbon materials are combusted, a fourth motor is started, when the fourth motor drives a cam to rotate, a linkage wheel connected with the cam rotates along with the linkage wheel, and a transmission belt surrounding the linkage wheel drives a rotary column to rotate, so that the rotary column drives movable scrapers distributed in a surrounding mode to rotate clockwise, when the movable scrapers contact the supporting plate, scraping teeth at the tail ends of the movable scrapers drag the fine carbon materials falling on the right upper side of the supporting plate, the fine carbon materials are spread on the supporting plate from the right side to the left side, combustion processing is facilitated, and heat generated by combustion is discharged into a heat energy conversion device along an air flow from a hot air flow transmission pipe;

fifthly, simultaneously, the fourth motor drives the cam to rotate clockwise, when the convex end of the cam is abutted against the second linkage inclined plate, the second linkage inclined plate is extruded to move downwards, so that the linkage ring connected with the second linkage inclined plate synchronously drives the piston block to descend, the air suction of the piston cylinder is realized, the end head of the cam and the second linkage inclined plate slide relatively and are finally separated, when the convex end of the cam is abutted against the first linkage inclined plate, the first linkage inclined plate drives the linkage ring and the piston block to move upwards, so that the piston cylinder exhausts air, the operation is repeated, when the piston cylinder inhales, the air-inhaling main pipe inhales air, heat emitted by the side wall of the combustion furnace is inhaled into the piston cylinder along with air, and when the piston cylinder exhausts, because the first one-way air valve cannot pass through the air flowing to the air-inhaling main pipe, the hot air can only be exhausted from the second one-way air valve, and then the heat energy is discharged into the combustion furnace from the exhaust pipe, so that the heat energy is recovered and is transmitted away from the hot gas flow transmission pipe together.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when a second motor which operates drives the connected grinding balls to rotatably grind the broken carbon materials entering the inclined guide pipe, all the grinding balls are driven by a transmission gear to rotatably grind the carbon materials, so that the carbon materials are finely crushed, the finely crushed carbon materials enter a transition box, a third motor which operates on the transition box drives a strip-shaped push plate to rotate, the finely crushed carbon materials are pushed and scraped to a supporting plate in a combustion furnace, then the combustion is sprayed by a flame sprayer, and the generated heat is transmitted to a heat energy conversion element through a transmission pipe along with the upward airflow;

2. when the fourth motor drives the cam to rotate, the linkage wheel connected with the cam rotates along with the cam, and the rotating column is driven to rotate by the driving belt, so that the rotating column drives the movable scrapers distributed in a surrounding manner to rotate clockwise, and when the movable scrapers contact the supporting plate, the scraping teeth at the tail ends of the movable scrapers drag charcoal falling on the right upper side of the supporting plate, so that the charcoal is spread on the supporting plate from right to left, and combustion treatment is facilitated;

3. the fourth motor drives the cam to rotate clockwise, the second linkage inclined plate is extruded to move downwards when the protruding end of the cam is abutted against the second linkage inclined plate, the linkage ring synchronously drives the piston block to descend, suction of the piston cylinder is achieved, relative sliding occurs between the end head of the cam and the second linkage inclined plate, and finally the cam and the second linkage inclined plate are separated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a high-efficiency thermal power generator with a compressed air regenerative mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer furnace body and the combustion furnace in the high-efficiency thermal power generator with the compressed air heat regeneration mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a right-view structure of a rotating column and a cam in a high-efficiency thermal power generator with a compressed air regenerative mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the cooperative connection of the aggregate compressing mechanism, the detachable mechanism and the storage mechanism in the high-efficiency thermal power generator with the compressed air heat regeneration mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a storage mechanism in a high efficiency thermal power generator with a compressed air regenerative mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fine crushing mechanism in a high-efficiency thermal power generator with a compressed air regenerative mechanism according to the invention.

In the figure: 1. an outer furnace body; 2. a furnace door; 3. a hot gas flow delivery pipe; 4. a transition box; 5. a fine crushing mechanism; 6. a feed back conduit; 7. crushing the material barrel; 8. a vacuum cleaner; 9. a first motor; 10. a material guide channel; 11. a driving wheel; 12. a material pushing clapboard; 13. a conveyor belt; 14. a feeding mechanism; 15. a funnel barrel; 16. a screw push rod; 17. a straight conduit; 18. a feed inlet; 19. a material collecting barrel; 20. an electric telescopic rod; 21. briquetting; 22. a vibrator; 23. a material collecting mechanism is compressed; 24. a threaded connector; 25. a convex handle; 26. the bottom cylinder is connected by screw thread; 27. a detachable mechanism; 28. lifting a handle; 29. a connecting ring; 30. a support ring; 31. a cloth bag; 32. a storage mechanism; 33. a second motor; 34. a transmission gear; 35. rolling the ball; 36. raised particles; 37. a deflection conduit; 38. turning the column; 39. a bump; 40. a movable scraper; 41. scraping teeth; 42. a spreading mechanism; 43. a strip-shaped push plate; 44. a third motor; 45. a flame ejector; 46. an auxiliary door; 47. a glass window; 48. a support pallet; 49. a movable supporting plate; 50. a small hydraulic ram; 51. a piston cylinder; 52. a piston block; 53. a second one-way air valve; 54. an exhaust pipe; 55. a first one-way air valve; 56. a main air suction pipe; 57. a suction hole; 58. a link ring; 59. a cam; 60. a pulley; 61. a first linked sloping plate; 62. a second linkage inclined plate; 63. a fourth motor; 64. a linkage wheel; 65. a transmission belt; 66. a combustion furnace.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency thermal power generator with a compressed air regenerative mechanism comprises an outer furnace body 1, wherein the outer furnace body 1 is made of heat-insulating materials, a crushed material barrel 7 is arranged on the right side of the outer furnace body 1, a feeding hole 18 is formed in the upper right side of the crushed material barrel 7, and a user can conveniently put carbon materials into the crushed material barrel 7 through the feeding hole 18; the top of the crushed material barrel 7 is fixedly connected with a first motor 9, a main shaft end of the first motor 9 vertically penetrates into the crushed material barrel 7 downwards, a spiral pushing rod 16 is vertically and fixedly connected with the main shaft end of the first motor 9, a straight guide pipe 17 is vertically and fixedly connected with the lower end of the crushed material barrel 7, the spiral pushing rod 16 is inserted into the straight guide pipe 17 in a matching mode, the first motor 9 drives the spiral pushing rod 16 to rotate, and massive carbon materials put into the crushed material barrel 7 are preliminarily crushed and pushed downwards; the left lower side of the straight guide pipe 17 is provided with a fine crushing mechanism 5, the fine crushing mechanism 5 comprises an inclined guide pipe 37, rolling balls 35, a second motor 33 and a transmission gear 34, the inclined guide pipe 37 is obliquely and fixedly connected to the left lower side of the straight guide pipe 17, the rolling balls 35 are distributed at equal intervals along the interior of the inclined guide pipe 37, the upper ends of the rolling balls 35 are rotatably connected to the upper side wall of the inclined guide pipe 37 through a rotating shaft, the upper side of the left end of the inclined guide pipe 37 is fixedly connected with the second motor 33, a main shaft of the second motor 33 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the rolling balls 35 which are right opposite to the lower side of the inclined guide pipe, the rotating shaft ends of all the rolling balls 35 are fixedly provided with the transmission gear 34, the transmission gear 34 is sequentially meshed with the transmission gear 34, when the second motor 33 drives the connected rolling balls 35 to rotatably roll carbon materials entering fragments; a transition box 4 is fixedly connected between the inclined guide pipe 37 and the outer furnace body 1, a combustion furnace 66 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer furnace body 1, a space exists between the combustion furnace 66 and the outer furnace body 1, the combustion furnace 66 is provided with an air inlet, and a hot air flow transmission pipe 3 is vertically and fixedly connected to the top of the combustion furnace 66, so that hot air generated during combustion of the transmitted carbon material can be conveniently transmitted upwards; meanwhile, the transition box 4 is communicated with the upper right end of the combustion furnace 66, the bottom of the transition box 4 is fixedly provided with a third motor 44, the spindle end of the third motor 44 is vertically upward, the spindle end of the third motor 44 is horizontally and fixedly connected with a strip-shaped push plate 43, the left end of the strip-shaped push plate 43 extends to the inner side of the combustion furnace 66, when the finely crushed charcoal material slides into the transition box 4 along the inclined conduit 37, the third motor 44 drives the strip-shaped push plate 43 to rotate, and the finely crushed charcoal material is pushed into the combustion furnace 66 to generate heat for combustion; the left upper side of the crushed material barrel 7 is fixedly connected with a dust collector 8, a dust collection port of the dust collector 8 is communicated with the inside of the crushed material barrel 7, meanwhile, a return conduit 6 is connected between the dust collector 8, the inclined conduit 37 and the transition box 4, and when the dust collector 8 is started, the dust collector can conveniently suck away the powder carbon material lifted in the crushed material barrel 7, the inclined conduit 37 and the transition box 4; the air outlet end of the dust collector 8 is provided with a compressed material collecting mechanism 23, the compressed material collecting mechanism 23 comprises an electric telescopic rod 20, a pressing block 21, a material collecting barrel 19 and a vibrator 22, the material collecting barrel 19 is vertically and fixedly connected with the air outlet end of the dust collector 8, a dust sensing switch electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod 20 is arranged in the material collecting barrel 19, the electric telescopic rod 20 is vertically and fixedly connected with the outer side of the upper end of the material collecting barrel 19, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 20 is inserted into the material collecting barrel 19, the pressing block 21 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 20, the pressing block 21 is matched with the material collecting barrel 19, the vibrator 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the material collecting barrel 19, when the dust collector 8 discharges the sucked powdered carbon materials into the material collecting barrel 19, the dust sensing switch enables the electric telescopic rod 20 to start and extend, the pressing block 21 downwards along the material collecting, the powder carbon material is prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the material collecting barrel 19; the inner side of the combustion furnace 66 is horizontally and fixedly connected with a support supporting plate 48, and the support supporting plate 48 is used for receiving the charcoal material discharged from the transition box 4; a flame injector 45 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the combustion furnace 66 at the right side of the support supporting plate 48, the injection end of the flame injector 45 is positioned at the inner side of the combustion furnace 66, an auxiliary door 46 is arranged on the side wall of the outer furnace body 1 at the right side of the flame injector 45, when carbon falls on the support supporting plate 48, an operator opens the auxiliary door 46, then operates the flame injector 45 to start, and burns the carbon falling on the support supporting plate 48 to be ignited; a piston cylinder 51 is vertically arranged between the combustion furnace 66 and the outer furnace body 1, the piston cylinders 51 are distributed around the combustion furnace 66 at equal intervals, piston blocks 52 are arranged on the inner side of the piston cylinder 51, a linkage ring 58 is horizontally arranged right below the combustion furnace 66, the linkage ring 58 is fixedly connected with all the piston blocks 52 through a rod body, an air suction main pipe 56 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the piston cylinder 51 at a position close to the combustion furnace 66, air suction holes 57 are formed in the tail end of the air suction main pipe 56 at equal intervals from top to bottom, the air suction holes 57 are attached to the outer wall of the combustion furnace 66, a first one-way air valve 55 is fixedly connected between the air suction main pipe 56 and the piston cylinder 51, the flow direction of the first one-way air valve 55 is that the air suction main pipe 56 flows into the piston cylinder 51, an exhaust pipe 54 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the piston cylinder 51 at a position close to the inner wall of the outer furnace body 1, the tail When the piston block 52 slides downwards, the air suction main pipe 56 sucks air, heat emitted from the side wall of the combustion furnace 66 is sucked into the piston cylinder 51 along with air, and when the piston block 52 slides upwards, hot air in the piston cylinder 51 is compressed outwards, at the moment, because the first one-way air valve 55 cannot pass through the air flowing to the air suction main pipe 56, the hot air can only be discharged from the second one-way air valve 53 and then is discharged into the combustion furnace 66 from the exhaust pipe 54, so that heat energy recovery is realized, and the hot air is transmitted away from the hot air flow transmission pipe 3; the cam 59 is arranged right below the linkage ring 58, the cam 59 is rotationally connected with the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the outer furnace body 1 through a rotating shaft which runs forward and backward, the first linkage inclined plate 61 is obliquely arranged on the left upper side of the cam 59, the second linkage inclined plate 62 is obliquely arranged on the right lower side of the cam 59, the first linkage inclined plate 61 and the second linkage inclined plate 62 are fixedly connected with the linkage ring 58, the fourth motor 63 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rear side of the outer furnace body 1, the main shaft end of the fourth motor 63 is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the cam 59, the fourth motor 63 drives the cam 59 to rotate clockwise, when the convex end of the cam 59 is abutted against the second linkage inclined plate 62, the second linkage inclined plate 62 is pressed to move downwards, the linkage ring 58 synchronously drives the piston block 52 to descend, the piston cylinder 51 sucks air, the end of the cam 59 is separated from the second linkage inclined plate 62, and finally, when the convex end of the cam 59 is abutted against the first linkage inclined plate 61, the first linkage oblique plate 61 is also driven to move upwards with the linkage ring 58 and the piston block 52, so that the piston cylinder 51 is exhausted, and the process is repeated; a spreading mechanism 42 is arranged right above the supporting support plate 48, the spreading mechanism 42 comprises a rotary column 38, a convex block 39, a movable scraper 40 and scraping teeth 41, the rotary column 38 is horizontally and rotatably connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the combustion furnace 66 through a bearing, the convex block 39 is equidistantly distributed around the rotary column 38, the movable scraper 40 is movably connected with the tail end of the convex block 39 through a hinge, the scraping teeth 41 are equidistantly distributed at the tail end of the movable scraper 40, a linkage wheel 64 is fixedly connected with a cam 59 and the rear side rotating end of the rotary column 38, a transmission belt 65 is circularly connected between the upper linkage wheel 64 and the lower linkage wheel 64, when a fourth motor 63 drives the cam 59 to rotate, the linkage wheel 64 connected with the cam 59 rotates along with the rotary column 38 through the transmission belt 65, so that the rotary column 38 drives the movable scraper 40 which is circularly distributed clockwise, when the movable scraper 40 contacts the supporting support plate 48, the scraping teeth 41 at the tail end of the movable scraper 40 drag and scrape the charcoal, so that the charcoal material is spread from right to left on the supporting pallet 48, facilitating the combustion treatment.

The feeding mechanism 14 is arranged at the position of the feeding hole 18, the feeding mechanism 14 comprises a material guide channel 10, a driving wheel 11, a conveying belt 13 and a material pushing partition plate 12, the material guide channel 10 is obliquely connected to the outer side of the feeding hole 18, the driving wheel 11 is connected to the upper end, the lower end and the lower side of the material guide channel 10 in a pair-wise rotating mode and provided with a motor, the conveying belt 13 is connected between the driving wheel 11 in a surrounding mode, the material pushing partition plate 12 is fixedly connected to the conveying end face of the conveying belt 13 in an equidistant mode, the material pushing partition plate 12 is perpendicular to the conveying end face of the conveying belt 13, when the blocky carbon materials are required to be fed into the crushed material barrel 7, the blocky carbon materials are placed on the conveying belt 13 at the position of the lower end of the material guide channel 10, the driving wheel 11 is.

The lower extreme of the feed collection cylinder 19 is provided with detachable mechanism 27, detachable mechanism 27 includes threaded connection head 24, threaded connection end barrel 26 and protruding handle 25, threaded connection head 24 sets up at the 19 lower extreme of feed collection cylinder, threaded connection end barrel 26 cup joints in threaded connection head 24 department through screw-thread fit, protruding handle 25 fixed connection is in threaded connection end barrel 26 outer wall department, electric telescopic handle 20 extends downwards, when making briquetting 21 push down the powder charcoal material, just with the charcoal material compaction in threaded connection end barrel 26, the user gets off through the rotatory dismantlement of threaded connection end barrel 26 through protruding handle 25 like this, conveniently take out the recovery charcoal material in the threaded connection end barrel 26.

A storage mechanism 32 is arranged right below the material collecting barrel 19, the storage mechanism 32 comprises a support ring 30, a connecting ring 29, a cloth bag 31 and a lifting handle 28, the support ring 30 is horizontally and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushed material barrel 7, the connecting ring 29 is erected on the support ring 30, the cloth bag 31 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting ring 29, the lifting handle 28 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting ring 29, when the compacted powdered carbon material in the material collecting barrel 19 is taken out, the powdered carbon material is poured into the cloth bag 31 for temporary storage, and when a certain amount of powdered carbon material is accumulated, the connecting ring 29 and the cloth bag 31 are lifted through the lifting handle 28.

A funnel tube 15 is fixedly connected between the crushed material tube 7 and the straight conduit 17, and the funnel tube 15 facilitates the carbon material to be collected at the straight conduit 17.

Protruding particles 36 are arranged on the outer wall of the grinding ball 35, and the grinding ball 35 is convenient for the protruding particles 36 to grind and grind the carbon materials.

The convex end of the cam 59 is provided with a pulley 60, and the pulley 60 facilitates relative sliding between the convex end of the cam 59 and the first linkage inclined plate 61 and the second linkage inclined plate 62.

A glass window 47 is arranged on the side wall of the combustion furnace 66 where the flame injector 45 is located, and the glass window 47 facilitates an operator to observe the combustion condition of the carbon materials in the combustion furnace 66.

The gomphosis is provided with movable layer board 49 on the support layer board 48, and the equal vertical small-size hydraulic stem 50 of fixedly connected with in the outer furnace body 1 bottom left and right sides and small-size hydraulic stem 50 upper end fixed connection are moving movable layer board 49, and outer furnace body 1 front side is provided with furnace gate 2 simultaneously, when the waste material that finishes of burning on the support layer board 48 is taken out to needs, then open furnace gate 2, then start the shrink of small-size hydraulic stem 50 for movable layer board 49 moves down, then takes away the waste material on the movable layer board 49.

A use method of a high-efficiency thermal power generator with a compressed air heat regeneration mechanism comprises the following specific steps:

firstly, placing blocky carbon materials on a conveyor belt 13 at the lower end of a material guide channel 10, starting a motor of a driving wheel 11, enabling the driving wheel 11 to rotate anticlockwise, enabling the conveyor belt 13 surrounding the driving wheel 11 to rotate anticlockwise synchronously, so that a material pushing partition plate 12 on the conveyor belt 13 pushes the blocky carbon materials to move and feed to a feed inlet 18 of a crushed material barrel 7, and further enabling the blocky carbon materials to enter the crushed material barrel 7, and a first motor 9 on the crushed material barrel 7 drives a vertically arranged spiral pushing rod 16 to rotate, so that the blocky carbon materials thrown into the crushed material barrel 7 are primarily crushed and are pushed downwards to enter an inclined guide pipe 37;

when the second motor 33 in the second step drives the connected grinding balls 35 to rotate and grind the crushed carbon materials entering the inclined guide pipe 37, the transmission gears 34 which are sequentially meshed and arranged at the rotating shaft end of the grinding balls 35 enable all the grinding balls 35 to rotate and grind the crushed carbon materials to realize fine crushing of the carbon materials, the fine crushed carbon materials enter the transition box 4, and the third motor 44 running on the transition box 4 drives the horizontally arranged strip-shaped push plate 43 to rotate to push and scrape the fine crushed carbon materials onto the supporting support plate 48 in the combustion furnace 66;

thirdly, starting a dust collector 8 in the charcoal material smashing process, sucking away the powder charcoal materials lifted in the smashing material cylinder 7, the inclined conduit 37 and the transition box 4 by the dust collector 8 and discharging the powder charcoal materials into the material collecting cylinder 19, starting and extending the electric telescopic rod 20 by a dust induction switch in the material collecting cylinder 19, so that the powder charcoal materials are compressed downwards along the material collecting cylinder 19 by the pressing block 21 and pressed together, and meanwhile, the side wall of the material collecting cylinder 19 is vibrated by the vibrator 22, so that the powder charcoal materials are prevented from being adhered to the inner wall of the material collecting cylinder 19, and the powder charcoal materials are recovered;

the fourth step is that when the finely pulverized charcoal falls on the upper side of the right end of the support pallet 48, the auxiliary door 46 is opened, and then the flame injector 45 is operated to start, the fine carbon materials falling on the supporting bracket 48 are burnt, and the fourth motor 63 is started, when the fourth motor 63 drives the cam 59 to rotate, the linkage wheel 64 connected with the cam 59 rotates along with the linkage wheel, and the rotary column 38 is driven to rotate by a driving belt 65 which is wound on the linkage wheel 64, thereby causing the turret 38 to rotate clockwise with the movable screed 40 distributed around, each time the movable screed 40 contacts the support pallet 48, the scraping teeth 41 at the end of the movable scraper 40 drag the fine carbon materials falling on the upper right side of the supporting bracket 48, the finely-crushed carbon materials are spread from right to left on the supporting plate 48, so that combustion treatment is convenient, and heat generated by combustion is discharged from the hot air flow transmission pipe 3 to the heat energy conversion device along air flow;

in the fifth step, at the same time, the fourth motor 63 drives the cam 59 to rotate clockwise, first, when the protruding end of the cam 59 abuts against the second linkage inclined plate 62, the second linkage inclined plate 62 is pressed to move downwards, so that the linkage ring 58 connected with the second linkage inclined plate 62 synchronously drives the piston block 52 to descend, the air suction of the piston cylinder 51 is realized, and the end of the cam 59 slides relative to the second linkage inclined plate 62, and finally the cam 59 is separated, when the protruding end of the cam 59 abuts against the first linkage inclined plate 61, the first linkage inclined plate 61 drives the linkage ring 58 and the piston block 52 to move upwards, so that the piston cylinder 51 exhausts, and the above steps are repeated, when the piston cylinder 51 inhales, the air suction main pipe 56 inhales air, heat emitted from the side wall of the combustion furnace 66 is inhaled into the piston cylinder 51 along with air, and when the piston cylinder 51 exhausts, because the first one-way air valve 55 cannot pass through the air flowing to the air suction main pipe 56, the hot air can be discharged from the second one-way air valve 53 only and then discharged from the exhaust pipe 54 into the combustion furnace 66, so that the heat energy can be recovered and transferred together from the hot gas flow transfer pipe 3.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient thermal power generator with compressed air backheat mechanism, includes outer furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the outer furnace body (1) is made of heat-insulating materials, the right side of the outer furnace body (1) is provided with a crushed material barrel (7), a feeding hole (18) is formed in the upper right side of the crushed material barrel (7), a first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushed material barrel (7), a spindle end of the first motor (9) vertically penetrates downwards into the crushed material barrel (7), a spiral pushing rod (16) is fixedly connected to the spindle end of the first motor (9) vertically, a straight guide pipe (17) and a spiral pushing rod (16) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the crushed material barrel (7) vertically and cooperatively penetrate into the straight guide pipe (17), a fine crushing mechanism (5) is arranged on the lower left side of the straight guide pipe (17), the fine crushing mechanism (5) comprises an inclined guide pipe (37), a rolling ball (35), a second motor (33) and a transmission gear (34), the inclined guide pipe (37) is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the straight guide pipe (17) in an inclined mode, the rolling balls (35) are distributed at equal intervals along the interior of the inclined guide pipe (37), the upper ends of the rolling balls (35) are rotatably connected with the upper side wall of the inclined guide pipe (37), the upper side of the left end of the inclined guide pipe (37) is fixedly connected with a second motor (33), a main shaft of the second motor (33) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the rolling balls (35) which are opposite to the lower side, the rotating shaft ends of all the rolling balls (35) are fixedly connected with the transmission gear (34) and the transmission gear (34) are sequentially meshed, a transition box (4) is fixedly connected between the inclined guide pipe (37) and the outer furnace body (1), a combustion furnace (66) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer furnace body (1), the top of the combustion furnace (66) is vertically and fixedly connected with a transmission pipe hot air flow (3), the transition box (4) is communicated with the right upper end of the combustion furnace (66), and a third motor (44) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transition, a main shaft end of the third motor (44) is horizontally and fixedly connected with a strip-shaped push plate (43), the left end of the strip-shaped push plate (43) extends to the inner side of the combustion furnace (66), the left upper side of the charging barrel (7) is fixedly connected with a dust collector (8), a dust collection port of the dust collector (8) is communicated with the inside of the charging barrel (7), meanwhile, a return pipe (6) is connected between the dust collector (8) and the inclined pipe (37) as well as the transition box (4), a compressed aggregate mechanism (23) is arranged at the air outlet end of the dust collector (8), the compressed aggregate mechanism (23) comprises an electric telescopic rod (20), a pressing block (21), a charging barrel (19) and a vibrator (22), the charging barrel (19) is vertically and fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the dust collector (8), and a dust induction switch electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod (20) is arranged in the charging barrel (19), the electric telescopic rod (20) is vertically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper end of the material collecting barrel (19), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (20) is inserted into the material collecting barrel (19), the pressing block (21) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (20), the vibrator (22) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the material collecting barrel (19), the inner side of the combustion furnace (66) is horizontally and fixedly connected with a supporting plate (48), a flame ejector (45) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the combustion furnace (66) at the right side position of the supporting plate (48), an auxiliary door (46) is arranged on the side wall of the outer furnace body (1) at the right side position of the flame ejector (45), a piston barrel (51) is vertically arranged between the combustion furnace (66) and the outer furnace body (1), and a piston block (52) is arranged on the inner side of the piston barrel, a linkage ring (58) is horizontally arranged right below the combustion furnace (66), the linkage ring (58) is fixedly connected with the piston block (52), the position of the upper end of the piston cylinder (51) close to the combustion furnace (66) is fixedly connected with a main gas suction pipe (56), the tail end of the main gas suction pipe (56) is provided with gas suction holes (57) at equal intervals from top to bottom, the gas suction holes (57) are attached to the outer wall of the combustion furnace (66), a first one-way gas valve (55) is fixedly connected between the main gas suction pipe (56) and the piston cylinder (51), the position of the upper end of the piston cylinder (51) close to the inner wall of the outer furnace body (1) is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe (54), the tail end of the exhaust pipe (54) is communicated with the upper end of the combustion furnace (66), a second one-way gas valve (53) is fixedly connected between the exhaust pipe (54) and the piston cylinder (51), and a cam (59) is, a first linkage inclined plate (61) is obliquely arranged on the left upper side of the cam (59), a second linkage inclined plate (62) is obliquely arranged on the right lower side of the cam (59), the first linkage inclined plate (61) and the second linkage inclined plate (62) are fixedly connected with the linkage ring (58), a fourth motor (63) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rear side of the outer furnace body (1), the main shaft end of the fourth motor (63) is fixedly connected with the rotating end of the cam (59), a spreading mechanism (42) is arranged right above the supporting plate (48), the spreading mechanism (42) comprises a rotating column (38), a convex block (39), a movable scraper blade (40) and a scraper tooth (41), the rotating column (38) is horizontally and rotatably connected between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the combustion furnace (66), the convex blocks (39) are equidistantly distributed around the rotating column (38), and the movable scraper blade (40) is movably connected with the tail end of the convex block (39), scrape tooth (41) equidistance and distribute in activity scraper blade (40) are terminal, cam (59) with the equal fixedly connected with linkage wheel (64) of rear side rotation end of rotary column (38), the upper and lower side encircle between linkage wheel (64) and be connected with drive belt (65).

2. A high efficiency thermal power generator having a compressed air regenerative mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: feed inlet (18) department is provided with feeding mechanism (14), feeding mechanism (14) are said (10), drive wheel (11), conveyer belt (13) and are pushed away material baffle (12) including the guide, the guide is said (10) slope and is connected the outside of feed inlet (18), drive wheel (11) are gone up and down in pairs to rotate the connection and are in the upper and lower end and the downside position of guide way (10) drive wheel (11) have set the motor, conveyer belt (13) encircle to be connected between drive wheel (11), it is in to push away material baffle (12) equidistance fixed connection just to push away material baffle (12) perpendicular to on conveyer belt (13) transmission terminal surface the transmission terminal surface of conveyer belt (13).

3. A high efficiency thermal power generator having a compressed air regenerative mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of collection feed cylinder (19) is provided with detachable mechanism (27), detachable mechanism (27) are including threaded connection head (24), threaded connection end section of thick bamboo (26) and protruding handle (25), threaded connection head (24) set up collection feed cylinder (19) lower extreme, threaded connection end section of thick bamboo (26) cup joints through screw-thread fit threaded connection head (24) department, protruding handle (25) fixed connection be in threaded connection end section of thick bamboo (26) outer wall department.

4. A high efficiency thermal power generator having a compressed air regenerative mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with storage mechanism (32) under album feed cylinder (19), storage mechanism (32) include support ring (30), go-between (29), sack (31) and carry handle (28), support ring (30) horizontal fixed connection is in garrulous feed cylinder (7) outer wall department, go-between (29) frame is put on support ring (30), sack (31) fixed connection be in go-between (29) downside, carry handle (28) fixed connection be in the left side of go-between (29).

5. A high efficiency thermal power generator having a compressed air regenerative mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: a funnel barrel (15) is fixedly connected between the crushing barrel (7) and the straight conduit (17).

6. A high efficiency thermal power generator having a compressed air regenerative mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: and the outer wall of the rolling ball (35) is provided with convex particles (36).

7. A high efficiency thermal power generator having a compressed air regenerative mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the protruding end of the cam (59) is provided with a pulley (60).

8. A high efficiency thermal power generator having a compressed air regenerative mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: and a glass window (47) is arranged on the side wall of the combustion furnace (66) where the flame injector (45) is positioned.

9. A high efficiency thermal power generator having a compressed air regenerative mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the movable supporting plate (49) is embedded and arranged on the supporting plate (48), the left side and the right side of the bottom in the outer furnace body (1) are vertically and fixedly connected with small hydraulic rods (50), the upper ends of the small hydraulic rods (50) are fixedly connected with the movable supporting plate (49), and meanwhile, the front side of the outer furnace body (1) is provided with a furnace door (2).

10. A use method of a high-efficiency thermal power generator with a compressed air heat regeneration mechanism is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:

firstly, placing blocky carbon materials on a conveyor belt (13) at the lower end of a material guide channel (10), starting a motor of a driving wheel (11), enabling the driving wheel (11) to rotate anticlockwise, enabling the conveyor belt (13) surrounding the driving wheel (11) to synchronously rotate anticlockwise, enabling a material pushing partition plate (12) on the conveyor belt (13) to push the blocky carbon materials to move and feed materials to a feed inlet (18) of a crushing cylinder (7), enabling the blocky carbon materials to enter the crushing cylinder (7), enabling a first motor (9) on the crushing cylinder (7) to drive a vertically arranged spiral pushing rod (16) to rotate, and enabling the blocky carbon materials thrown into the crushing cylinder (7) to be primarily crushed and pushed downwards to enter an inclined guide pipe (37);

when a second motor (33) running at the second step drives the connected grinding balls (35) to rotate and grind the crushed carbon materials entering the inclined guide pipe (37), the transmission gears (34) which are sequentially meshed and arranged at the rotating shaft end of the grinding balls (35) enable all the grinding balls (35) to rotate and grind the crushed carbon materials to realize fine grinding of the carbon materials, the fine ground carbon materials enter the transition box (4), and a third motor (44) running on the transition box (4) drives a horizontally arranged strip-shaped push plate (43) to rotate to push and scrape the fine ground carbon materials onto a supporting plate (48) in the combustion furnace (66);

thirdly, a dust collector (8) is started in the charcoal material smashing process, the dust collector (8) sucks the powder charcoal materials lifted in the smashing material cylinder (7), the inclined guide pipe (37) and the transition box (4) away and discharges the powder charcoal materials into the material collecting cylinder (19), a dust induction switch in the material collecting cylinder (19) enables an electric telescopic rod (20) to be started and extended, so that a pressing block (21) compresses the powder charcoal materials downwards along the material collecting cylinder (19) and presses the powder charcoal materials together, and meanwhile, a vibrator (22) enables the side wall of the material collecting cylinder (19) to vibrate to avoid the powder charcoal materials from being adhered to the inner wall of the material collecting cylinder (19) and realize the recovery of the powder charcoal materials;

fourthly, when the fine crushed charcoal falls on the upper side of the right end of the supporting plate (48), an auxiliary door (46) is opened, then a flame ejector (45) is operated to start, the fine crushed charcoal falling on the supporting plate (48) is combusted to be ignited, a fourth motor (63) is started, when the fourth motor (63) drives a cam (59) to rotate, a linkage wheel (64) connected with the cam (59) rotates along with the rotation, a rotating column (38) is driven to rotate by a driving belt (65) wound on the linkage wheel (64), so that the rotating column (38) drives movable scrapers (40) distributed in a surrounding mode to rotate clockwise, each time when the movable scrapers (40) contact the supporting plate (48), scraping teeth (41) at the tail ends of the movable scrapers (40) drag the fine crushed charcoal falling on the upper right side of the supporting plate (48), and the spread charcoal is separated from right to left on the supporting plate (48), the combustion treatment is convenient, and the heat generated by combustion is discharged from the hot air flow transmission pipe (3) to the heat energy conversion device along the air flow;

fifthly, simultaneously, the fourth motor (63) drives the cam (59) to rotate clockwise, firstly, when the convex end of the cam (59) abuts against the second linkage inclined plate (62), the second linkage inclined plate (62) is pressed to move downwards, so that the linkage ring (58) connected with the second linkage inclined plate (62) synchronously drives the piston block (52) to descend, the suction of the piston cylinder (51) is realized, the end head of the cam (59) and the second linkage inclined plate (62) slide relatively and are finally separated, when the convex end of the cam (59) abuts against the first linkage inclined plate (61), the first linkage inclined plate (61) drives the linkage ring (58) and the piston block (52) to move upwards, the piston cylinder (51) is exhausted, the operation is repeated, when the piston cylinder (51) sucks air, the suction main pipe (56) sucks air, and heat emitted by the side wall of the combustion furnace (66) is sucked into the piston cylinder (51) along with air, when the piston cylinder (51) exhausts, because the first one-way air valve (55) can not pass through the air flowing to the air suction main pipe (56), the hot air can only be exhausted from the second one-way air valve (53) and then is exhausted into the combustion furnace (66) from the exhaust pipe (54), so that the heat energy recovery is realized, and the hot air is transmitted away from the hot air flow transmission pipe (3) together.

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