Multi-dimensional self-adaptive electrical connection device for mobile device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric connection devices, in particular to a multi-dimensional self-adaptive electric connection device for a mobile device.
Background
In the metallurgical, mechanical, traffic and other industries, railway vehicles are required in factories. For example, in the metallurgical industry, a railway vehicle such as a hot metal car with a ladle cover is mounted, and a device such as a ladle cover driven by electric power is mounted on the railway vehicle. The railway vehicle is pulled by a locomotive, does not contain a power supply, and equipment such as a ladle cover and the like needs to be driven by electric power, so the power supply needs to be carried out on a connecting cable of the railway vehicle to realize the normal operation of the equipment such as the ladle cover and the like. Due to the characteristics of the train operation, frequent switching of the cable connection between the railway vehicles is required. At present, any automatic on-off cable connection method without manual intervention between railway vehicles does not exist, cable connection between the railway vehicles is realized by connecting and separating the conventional aerial cable connectors by adopting a manual operation method, and automatic plugging and separation cannot be realized. The manual connection and separation have the problems of unstable connection and separation of aerial cable connectors, additional increase of labor cost, improper operation, limited environment, safe manual operation, increase of the parking time of railway vehicles, influence on the smoothness of the whole working process and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-dimensional adaptive electrical connection device for a mobile device.
The invention has the innovation point that the cable connectors at the ends of the two mobile devices can be automatically connected and separated without manual intervention.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a mobile device multidimensional self-adaptive electric connecting device comprises a mobile device, wherein two ends of the mobile device are respectively provided with a cable connector, each cable connector comprises an installation support and a cable connecting assembly positioned on the installation support, each cable connecting assembly comprises an insulating block and a conductor positioned on the insulating block, the cable connector at one end of the mobile device is a male end of the cable connector, the cable connector at the other end of the mobile device is a female end of the cable connector, and when two adjacent mobile devices are butted, the male end of the cable connector is contacted with the conductor on the female end of the cable connector; one end or two ends of the moving device are floating connection ends, and an insulating block on a cable connector at the floating connection end is connected with the mounting bracket through a floating supporting assembly. One end or two ends of the mobile device are floating connection ends, and the insulating blocks on the cable connectors at the floating connection ends are connected with the mounting bracket through the floating support assembly, so that the displacement or the tilting can be overcome when the mobile device is connected with the cable connectors of the mobile device, and the male end and the female end of the connectors are just connected.
Preferably, one end of the moving device is a fixed connecting end, the mounting bracket on the cable connector at the fixed connecting end is a supporting rod, and the insulating block is fixed on the supporting rod. One end is fixed, and the other end is connected in a floating mode, so that butt joint is easier during butt joint.
Preferably, the contact body assembly further comprises a guide block, the insulating block and the mounting bracket are connected through the guide block, and the floating support assembly is connected with the guide block at the floating connecting end. The guide block has certain guiding effect when the male end of the cable connector is butted with the female end of the cable connector, and the guiding butt joint is more accurate.
Preferably, the guide block at the male end of the cable connector is a male end guide block, the guide block at the female end of the cable connector is a female end guide block, the male end guide block is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, a circular truncated cone-shaped groove for inserting the male end guide block is formed in the female end guide block, the insulating block on the male end guide block is located at the top of the male end guide block, and the insulating block on the female end guide block is located at the bottom of the circular truncated cone-shaped groove of the female end guide block. The truncated cone-shaped structure can have certain angular deviation when the male end is inserted into the female end, and then automatically returns when slowly inserted.
Preferably, the floating support assembly is a truncated conical coil spring, and the guide block is located at the end of the truncated conical coil spring at the end with the smaller diameter. The truncated cone spiral spring is in a pagoda shape, and the guide block is positioned at the end part of the end with the smaller diameter of the truncated cone spiral spring. The guide block is elastically connected with the periphery, and a certain moving distance can exist.
Preferably, the floating support assembly is a spiral spring, the floating support assembly is located on the periphery of the guide block, the mounting support at the floating connecting end is of a frame-shaped structure, and the floating support assembly is radially connected with the mounting support. The guide block is elastically connected with the periphery, and a certain moving distance can exist.
Preferably, the floating support assembly is a coil spring, and the guide block is suspended from the mounting bracket by the coil spring. The floating support elastic component can be applied to the condition that the floating support elastic component is in a suspension form.
Preferably, the mounting support at the floating connection end comprises a bottom plate and two frames located on the bottom plate, a plurality of pull ropes are arranged on the periphery of the guide block, a plurality of rollers used for bypassing the pull ropes are arranged on the periphery of one frame, a plurality of hooks are arranged on the periphery of the other frame, and the pull ropes are connected with the hooks through spiral springs. The guide block is elastically connected with the periphery, and a certain moving distance can exist.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can realize the automatic connection and separation of the cable connectors at the end parts of two mobile devices, one end or two ends of the mobile devices are floating connecting ends, and the insulating blocks on the cable connectors at the floating connecting ends are connected with the mounting bracket through the floating supporting assembly, so that the displacement or the tilting can be overcome when the mobile devices are connected with the cable connectors of the mobile devices, the right connection of the male end and the female end of the connector is ensured, and the manual intervention is not needed.
2. The circular truncated cone-shaped structure can have certain angular deviation when the male end is inserted into the female end, and then automatically returns when the male end is slowly inserted.
3. In the invention, one end of the cable connector is fixed and the other end is in floating connection, so that the male end of the cable connector and the female end of the cable connector are easy to butt when butt joint is carried out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the male end of the cable connector of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the female end of the cable connector of embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is a side view of the female end of the cable connector of embodiment 1.
Fig. 5 is a front view of the female end of the cable connector according to embodiments 2 and 3.
Fig. 6 is a side view of the female end of the cable connector of embodiment 2.
Fig. 7 is a side view of the female end of the cable connector of embodiment 3.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the female end of the cable connector according to embodiment 4.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, a multi-dimensional adaptive electrical connection device for a mobile device includes a mobile device 1, wherein cable connectors 2 are disposed at two ends of the mobile device 1, each cable connector 2 includes a mounting bracket 3 and a cable connector assembly 4 disposed on the mounting bracket 3, each cable connector assembly 4 includes an insulating block 4.1 and a conductor 4.2 disposed on the insulating block 4.1, the cable connector 2 at one end of the mobile device 1 is a male terminal 5 of the cable connector, the cable connector 2 at the other end of the mobile device is a female terminal 6 of the cable connector, and when two adjacent mobile devices 1 are butted, the male terminal 5 of the cable connector is in contact with the conductor 4.2 disposed on the female terminal 6 of the cable connector. The mobile device 1 has a floating connection end 7 at one end and a fixed connection end 8 at the other end, and the insulation block 4.1 on the cable connector at the floating connection end 7 is connected with the mounting bracket 9 through a floating support assembly 10. The mounting bracket 9 on the cable connector 2 at the fixed connection end 8 is a support rod 9.1, and the insulating block 4.1 is fixed on the support rod 9.1. The electric contact assembly 4 further comprises a guide block 4.3, the insulating block 4.1 is connected with the mounting bracket 9 through the guide block 4.3, and the floating support assembly 10 at the floating connecting end 7 is connected with the guide block 4.3. The floating bearing assembly 10 is a truncated conical helical spring 11, and the guide block 4.3 is positioned at the end of the truncated conical helical spring 11 with the smaller diameter. The guide block 4.3 at the male end 5 of the cable connector is a male end guide block 4.3.1, the guide block 4.3 at the female end 6 of the cable connector is a female end guide block 4.3.2, the male end guide block 4.3.1 is a truncated cone-shaped structure, a truncated cone-shaped groove 12 for inserting the male end guide block 4.3.1 is formed in the female end guide block 4.3.2, the insulating block 4.1 on the male end guide block 4.3.1 is positioned at the top of the male end guide block 4.3.1, and the insulating block 4.1 of the female end guide block 4.3.2 is positioned at the bottom of the truncated cone-shaped groove 12 of the female end guide block 4.3.2.
Example 2: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, and 6, a multi-dimensional adaptive electrical connection device for a mobile device includes a mobile device 1, wherein cable connectors 2 are disposed at two ends of the mobile device 1, each cable connector 2 includes a mounting bracket 3 and a cable connector assembly 4 disposed on the mounting bracket 3, each cable connector assembly 4 includes an insulating block 4.1 and a conductor 4.2 disposed on the insulating block 4.1, the cable connector 2 at one end of the mobile device 1 is a male terminal 5 of the cable connector, the cable connector 2 at the other end of the mobile device is a female terminal 6 of the cable connector, and when two adjacent mobile devices 1 are butted, the male terminal 5 of the cable connector is in contact with the conductor 4.2 disposed on the female terminal 6 of the cable connector. The mobile device 1 has a floating connection end 7 at one end and a fixed connection end 8 at the other end, and the insulation block 4.1 on the cable connector at the floating connection end 7 is connected with the mounting bracket 9 through a floating support assembly 10. The mounting bracket 9 on the cable connector 2 at the fixed connection end 8 is a support rod 9.1, and the insulating block 4.1 is fixed on the support rod 9.1. The electric contact assembly 4 further comprises a guide block 4.3, the insulating block 4.1 is connected with the mounting bracket 9 through the guide block 4.3, and the floating support assembly 10 at the floating connecting end 7 is connected with the guide block 4.3. The floating support assembly 10 is a spiral spring 13, the floating support assembly 10 is positioned around the guide block 4.3, the mounting bracket 9 at the floating connecting end 7 is of a frame-shaped structure, and the floating support assembly 10 is radially connected with the mounting bracket 9. The guide block 4.3 at the male end 5 of the cable connector is a male end guide block 4.3.1, the guide block 4.3 at the female end 6 of the cable connector is a female end guide block 4.3.2, the male end guide block 4.3.1 is a truncated cone-shaped structure, a truncated cone-shaped groove 12 for inserting the male end guide block 4.3.1 is formed in the female end guide block 4.3.2, the insulating block 4.1 on the male end guide block 4.3.1 is positioned at the top of the male end guide block 4.3.1, and the insulating block 4.1 of the female end guide block 4.3.2 is positioned at the bottom of the truncated cone-shaped groove 12 of the female end guide block 4.3.2.
Example 3: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 5, and 7, a multi-dimensional adaptive electrical connection device for a mobile device includes a mobile device 1, wherein cable connectors 2 are disposed at two ends of the mobile device 1, each cable connector 2 includes a mounting bracket 3 and a cable connector assembly 4 disposed on the mounting bracket 3, each cable connector assembly 4 includes an insulating block 4.1 and a conductor 4.2 disposed on the insulating block 4.1, the cable connector 2 at one end of the mobile device 1 is a male terminal 5 of the cable connector, the cable connector 2 at the other end of the mobile device is a female terminal 6 of the cable connector, and when two adjacent mobile devices 1 are butted, the male terminal 5 of the cable connector is in contact with the conductor 4.2 disposed on the female terminal 6 of the cable connector. The mobile device 1 has a floating connection end 7 at one end and a fixed connection end 8 at the other end, and the insulation block 4.1 on the cable connector at the floating connection end 7 is connected with the mounting bracket 9 through a floating support assembly 10. The mounting bracket 9 on the cable connector 2 at the fixed connection end 8 is a support rod 9.1, and the insulating block 4.1 is fixed on the support rod 9.1. The electric contact assembly 4 further comprises a guide block 4.3, the insulating block 4.1 is connected with the mounting bracket 9 through the guide block 4.3, and the floating support assembly 10 at the floating connecting end 7 is connected with the guide block 4.3. The floating bearing assembly 10 is a coil spring 13, and the guide block 4.3 is suspended from the mounting bracket 9 by the coil spring 13. The guide block 4.3 at the male end 5 of the cable connector is a male end guide block 4.3.1, the guide block 4.3 at the female end 6 of the cable connector is a female end guide block 4.3.2, the male end guide block 4.3.1 is a truncated cone-shaped structure, a truncated cone-shaped groove 12 for inserting the male end guide block 4.3.1 is formed in the female end guide block 4.3.2, the insulating block 4.1 on the male end guide block 4.3.1 is positioned at the top of the male end guide block 4.3.1, and the insulating block 4.1 of the female end guide block 4.3.2 is positioned at the bottom of the truncated cone-shaped groove 12 of the female end guide block 4.3.2.
Example 4: as shown in fig. 1, 2, and 8, a multi-dimensional adaptive electrical connection device for a mobile device includes a mobile device 1, wherein two ends of the mobile device 1 are both provided with a cable connector 2, the cable connector 2 includes a mounting bracket 3 and a cable connector assembly 4 located on the mounting bracket 3, the cable connector assembly 4 includes an insulating block 4.1 and a conductor 4.2 located on the insulating block 4.1, the cable connector 2 at one end of the mobile device 1 is a male terminal 5 of the cable connector, the cable connector 2 at the other end is a female terminal 6 of the cable connector, and when two adjacent mobile devices 1 are butted, the male terminal 5 of the cable connector is in contact with the conductor 4.2 on the female terminal 6 of the cable connector. The mobile device 1 has a floating connection end 7 at one end and a fixed connection end 8 at the other end, and the insulation block 4.1 on the cable connector at the floating connection end 7 is connected with the mounting bracket 9 through a floating support assembly 10. The mounting bracket 9 on the cable connector 2 at the fixed connection end 8 is a support rod 9.1, and the insulating block 4.1 is fixed on the support rod 9.1. The electric contact assembly 4 further comprises a guide block 4.3, the insulating block 4.1 is connected with the mounting bracket 9 through the guide block 4.3, and the floating support assembly 10 at the floating connecting end 7 is connected with the guide block 4.3. The mounting support 9 of the floating connecting end 7 comprises a bottom plate 14 and two frames positioned on the bottom plate 14, a plurality of pull ropes 15 are arranged on the periphery of the guide block 4.3, a plurality of rollers 16 used for bypassing the pull ropes 15 are arranged on the periphery of one frame, a plurality of hooks 17 are arranged on the periphery of the other frame, and the pull ropes 15 are connected with the hooks 17 through spiral springs 13. The guide block 4.3 at the male end 5 of the cable connector is a male end guide block 4.3.1, the guide block 4.3 at the female end 6 of the cable connector is a female end guide block 4.3.2, the male end guide block 4.3.1 is a truncated cone-shaped structure, a truncated cone-shaped groove 12 for inserting the male end guide block 4.3.1 is formed in the female end guide block 4.3.2, the insulating block 4.1 on the male end guide block 4.3.1 is positioned at the top of the male end guide block 4.3.1, and the insulating block 4.1 of the female end guide block 4.3.2 is positioned at the bottom of the truncated cone-shaped groove 12 of the female end guide block 4.3.2.
Example 5: referring to embodiments 1, 2, 3 and 4, the mobile device 1 has floating connection terminals 7 at both ends.
The working principle is as follows:
when 2 or more than 2 trains of railway vehicles with multi-dimensional adaptive cable connectors are hooked, driven and disconnected, the male end 5 or the female end 6 of the cable connector can generate multi-dimensional position change when the cable connector is butted through the floating support assembly 10, and the male end 5 or the female end 6 of the cable connector is separated and then returns to the original position through the floating support assembly 10.
The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.