Background
The speaker module can be gone out acoustic energy radiation with electric energy conversion, is the important device in electronic equipment such as smart mobile phone, panel computer. The loudspeaker module comprises a shell and a sound production device in a cavity defined by the shell, and the loudspeaker module is provided with a first sound cavity and a second sound cavity. The second sound chamber is bigger to the low frequency part influence of sound, in order to improve tone quality, can increase the volume of back chamber usually to improve speaker module's acoustic performance.
In practical production, the second sound cavity of the speaker module may be open, so that the second sound cavity of the speaker module is communicated with the internal cavity of the electronic device, and at this time, the internal cavity of the whole electronic device may be regarded as the second sound cavity of the speaker module. In this way, the volume of the second sound cavity of the loudspeaker module is enlarged, so that the acoustic performance of the loudspeaker module can be improved.
Because the second sound cavity of the loudspeaker module is open, if the electronic equipment comprising the loudspeaker module is not sealed to a high degree, acoustic short circuit can be caused, and the audio effect is weakened. Therefore, the electronic equipment comprising the loudspeaker module has higher requirement on sealing performance. In addition, when the sound generating device of the speaker module vibrates to generate sound, the sound generating device can drive the airflow in the internal cavity of the electronic equipment to move, and the airflow movement can cause the shell of the electronic equipment or other parts of the electronic equipment to resonate, so that noise occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a speaker module, which may include: the sound production device is accommodated in an inner cavity formed by the enclosure, the inner cavity formed by the enclosure is divided into a first sound cavity and a second sound cavity by the sound production device, a first sound hole is formed in the part of the enclosure surrounding the second sound cavity, and at least one tone quality adjusting device is arranged in the second sound cavity. The first sound hole arranged on the shell can enable the loudspeaker module to be connected with the inner cavity of the electronic equipment where the loudspeaker module is located, acoustic performance of the loudspeaker module can be improved, and audio effect of the whole electronic equipment is improved. When the sound generating device generates sound, the sound quality adjusting device can block the air flow entering the inner cavity of the electronic equipment from the first sound hole from moving, so that the shell of the electronic equipment or other parts of the electronic equipment are restrained from resonating, and noise is avoided. Because this tone quality adjusting part can hinder and get into the air current motion of electronic equipment inner chamber from this first sound hole, can not arouse the sound short circuit even when the electronic equipment seal degree including this speaker module is not high, and audio effect can not weaken, so require lowly to the electronic equipment leakproofness including this speaker module.
Optionally, with reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a partition plate is disposed in the second sound cavity, a second sound hole is disposed on the partition plate, and the at least one sound quality adjusting device is disposed between the first sound hole and the partition plate. This at least one tone quality adjusting device sets up and to guarantee the fixed of this tone quality adjusting device position between this first vocal hole and this baffle, and this tone quality adjusting device can hinder and get into the air current motion of electronic equipment inner chamber from this first vocal hole to restrain this electronic equipment's shell or electronic equipment's other parts resonance, avoid appearing the noise.
Optionally, with reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, damping nets are disposed on the first sound hole and the second sound hole. The damping net has a blocking effect on air flow, can assist in solving the problem of acoustic short circuit, and can play a role in inhibiting resonance noise of each part in the electronic equipment where the loudspeaker module is located.
Optionally, with reference to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a manner in which the damping mesh is disposed in the first sound hole and the second sound hole includes: sticking, hot melting or injection molding.
Optionally, with reference to any one of the first possible implementation manner to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the cross-sectional shapes of the first sound hole and the second sound hole include: square, round, or rounded square.
Optionally, with reference to any one possible implementation manner of the first aspect to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the material of the at least one sound quality adjustment device includes: zeolite, carbon fiber, or soundproof cotton. The material of this tone quality adjusting device is the cellular material, and this cellular material has retardation to the air current, when this sound production device sound production, can turn into partial acoustic energy into heat energy, loses this heat energy to can control and get into the air current energy of the inside cavity of this speaker module place electronic equipment from this speaker module, can effectively restrain the resonance noise of inside each part of this electronic equipment, can solve the problem of sound short circuit, improve this electronic equipment's audio effect.
Optionally, with reference to any one possible implementation manner of the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect to the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the shape of the at least one sound quality adjustment device includes: rectangular solid and cube. Since the shape of the tone quality adjusting means is regular, the partition and the case can fix the tone quality adjusting means. When the loudspeaker module or the electronic equipment where the loudspeaker module is located is shaken, the position of the sound quality adjusting device relative to the partition plate and the shell cannot move.
Optionally, with reference to any one possible implementation manner of the first aspect to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect, a manner that the partition is disposed in the second sound cavity may include: injection molding or assembling.
A second aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes the speaker module in the first aspect and any one of the possible implementation manners of the first aspect. The loudspeaker module can be communicated with the inner cavity of the electronic equipment through the first sound hole of the loudspeaker module. When the sound generating device in the loudspeaker module generates sound, the sound quality adjusting device can block the air flow entering the inner cavity of the electronic equipment from the first sound hole from moving, so that the shell of the electronic equipment or other parts of the electronic equipment are restrained from resonating, and noise is avoided. Because this tone quality adjusting device can hinder and get into the air current motion of electronic equipment inner chamber from this first sound hole, even can not arouse the sound short circuit when this electronic equipment sealing degree is not high, the audio effect can not be weakened, so require lowly to the electronic equipment leakproofness including this speaker module.
The embodiment of the application provides a loudspeaker module, this loudspeaker module includes the casing, has acceptd the sound production device in the inner chamber that this casing encloses, and this sound production device is two cavitys for first sound chamber and second sound chamber with the inner chamber that the casing encloses, and the part that the casing encloses the second sound chamber is provided with first sound hole, is provided with at least one tone quality adjusting device in the second sound chamber. The first sound hole arranged on the shell can enable the loudspeaker module to be connected with the inner cavity of the electronic equipment where the loudspeaker module is located, acoustic performance of the loudspeaker module can be improved, and audio effect of the whole electronic equipment is improved. When the sound generating device generates sound, the sound quality adjusting device can block the air flow entering the inner cavity of the electronic equipment from the first sound hole from moving, so that the shell of the electronic equipment or other parts of the electronic equipment are restrained from resonating, and noise is avoided. Because this tone quality adjusting part can hinder and get into the air current motion of electronic equipment inner chamber from this first sound hole, can not arouse the sound short circuit even when the electronic equipment seal degree including this speaker module is not high, and audio effect can not weaken, so require lowly to the electronic equipment leakproofness including this speaker module.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The term "and/or" appearing in the present application may be an association describing an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" in this application generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments described herein may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated or described herein. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or modules is not necessarily limited to those steps or modules explicitly listed, but may include other steps or modules not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The speaker module is an important device in electronic equipment such as smart phones and tablet computers. Usually, the speaker module is provided with two cavities, namely a first sound cavity and a second sound cavity. Due to the limitations of the electronic device itself, the second sound cavity of the speaker module cannot be enlarged infinitely to improve the sound quality. In actual production, the second sound cavity of the speaker module can be made to be open, so that the second sound cavity of the speaker module is communicated with the internal cavity of the electronic equipment. As shown in fig. 1, the speaker includes a housing 101, and the rear cavity of the speaker module includes a sound hole 102, where the sound hole 102 may be connected to an internal cavity of the electronic device, and in this case, the internal cavity of the whole electronic device may be regarded as a second sound cavity of the speaker module. In this way, the volume of the second sound cavity of the loudspeaker module is enlarged, so that the acoustic performance of the loudspeaker module can be improved.
Because the second sound cavity of the loudspeaker module is open, if the electronic equipment comprising the loudspeaker module is not sealed to a high degree, acoustic short circuit can be caused, and the audio effect is weakened. Therefore, the electronic equipment comprising the loudspeaker module has higher requirement on sealing performance. When the sound generating device of the loudspeaker module vibrates to generate sound, the sound generating device can drive airflow in the internal cavity of the electronic equipment to move, and the airflow movement can cause the shell of the electronic equipment or other parts of the electronic equipment to resonate, so that noise occurs.
Therefore, the first embodiment of the present application provides a speaker module, which can be applied to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and personal computers. As shown in fig. 2, the speaker module may include:
the sound production device comprises a shell 201, a sound production device 202 and a sound cavity formed by the shell 201 and divided into a first sound cavity 203 and a second sound cavity 204 by the sound production device 202.
The positional relationship among the housing 201, the sound generating device 202, the first sound cavity 203 and the second sound cavity 204 can be understood by referring to fig. 3, and fig. 3 is a right side view of the speaker module shown in fig. 2. The lower surface of the sound generating device 202 and the housing 201 may form a closed cavity, which is the first sound cavity 203. The housing 201 encloses an inner cavity, which is occupied by the second sound cavity 203, except for the space occupied by the sound generating device 202 and the first sound cavity 203.
A portion of the casing 201 surrounding the second acoustic chamber is provided with a first acoustic hole 205. Fig. 2 exemplarily arranges the first sound hole 205 on the left side surface of the housing 201. In practical production, the first sound hole 205 may also be disposed on an upper surface or a lower surface of a portion of the casing 201 surrounding the second sound cavity, which is not limited herein. At least one timbre adjusting device 206 is disposed in the second sound cavity 204, and the at least one timbre adjusting device 206 may be made of zeolite, carbon fiber, soundproof cotton, and other materials having micro-pores, which are not limited herein. One or more tone quality adjusting devices 206 may be disposed in the second acoustic cavity 204, without limitation.
The first sound hole 205 can connect the second sound cavity 204 with the inner cavity of the electronic device including the speaker module, so as to improve the acoustic performance of the speaker module and improve the audio effect of the whole electronic device. When the sound generating device 202 generates sound, the sound quality adjusting device 206 can obstruct the airflow entering the internal cavity of the electronic device from the first sound hole 205, so as to suppress the housing of the electronic device or other parts of the electronic device from resonating and avoid noise. Because the sound quality adjusting device 206 can obstruct the air flow entering the inner cavity of the electronic device from the first sound hole 205, even if the electronic device including the speaker module is not sealed to a high degree, the sound short circuit is not caused, the audio effect is not weakened, and the requirement on the sealing performance of the electronic device including the speaker module is low.
In the first embodiment of the present application, a partition board may be further disposed in the second sound cavity, a second sound hole may be disposed on the partition board, and the at least one sound quality adjusting device may be disposed between the first sound hole and the partition board. The first sound hole, the at least one sound quality adjusting device and the second sound hole can form an air flow channel, so that the second sound cavity of the loudspeaker module is communicated with an inner cavity of electronic equipment comprising the loudspeaker module. As shown in fig. 4, the second embodiment provides another implementation of a speaker module, which can be applied to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and personal computers. The speaker module may include:
the sound-quality adjusting device comprises a shell cover 301, a sound-generating device 302, a shell bottom 303, a partition plate 304, a second sound hole 305, a first sound hole 306 and at least one sound quality adjusting device 307, wherein the shell cover 301 and the shell bottom 303 can form a shell, the shell cover 301 and the shell bottom 303 can form a shell in an assembling mode, and the shell cover and the shell bottom can also be divided in other modes, for example, one bottom surface and a part of side surfaces of the shell belong to the shell cover, and the other bottom surface and the other side surfaces of the shell belong to the shell bottom; in addition, the housing may be assembled by more than 2 parts, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the housing may also be integrally formed by injection molding or other methods, in which case the housing is a single piece. The sounding device 302 divides an inner cavity enclosed by the case cover 301 and the case bottom 303 into a first sound cavity and a second sound cavity. The details can be understood with reference to example one.
The casing bottom 303 is provided with a partition 304, and the partition 304 is provided with a second sound hole 305. The partition 304 is located in the second sound cavity of the speaker module, and the partition 304 is disposed on the housing bottom 303 by a method including, but not limited to, assembling or injection molding.
Fig. 4 only illustrates that the first sound hole 306 is disposed on the left side of the housing bottom 303, and in practical production, the first sound hole 306 can also be disposed on the lower surface of the housing bottom 303 or the surface of the housing cover 301. The tone quality adjusting device 307 is disposed between the first sound hole 306 and the partition 304. The first sound hole 306, the sound quality adjusting device 307 and the second sound hole 305 may form an air flow channel, so that the speaker module is connected to an inner cavity of an electronic device including the speaker module. Therefore, the acoustic performance of the loudspeaker module can be improved, and the audio effect of the whole electronic equipment is improved. The cross-sectional shapes of the first sound hole 306 and the second sound hole 305 include, but are not limited to, square, circle, or rounded square.
The tone quality adjusting device 307 has a blocking effect on the airflow. When the sound generating device 302 generates sound, the sound quality adjusting device 307 can convert part of sound energy into heat energy, and consume the heat energy, so that the air flow energy entering the internal cavity of the electronic equipment where the speaker module is located from the speaker module can be controlled, resonance noise of each component in the electronic equipment can be effectively inhibited, the problem of sound short circuit can be solved, and the audio effect of the electronic equipment is improved.
The tone quality adjusting means 307 may be made of zeolite, carbon fiber, soundproof cotton, and other materials having micro pores, which are not limited herein. The shape of the timbre adjusting device 307 is not limited, and the timbre adjusting device 307 may be a rectangular parallelepiped structure or a square structure, but is not limited thereto. Since the shape of the timbre adjusting device 307 is regular, the partition 304, the cover 301 and the bottom 303 can fix the timbre adjusting device 307. When the loudspeaker module or the electronic equipment where the loudspeaker module is located is shaken, the position of the sound quality adjusting device relative to the loudspeaker module does not move.
Optionally, a damping mesh may be further disposed on the first sound hole 306 and the second sound hole 305, and the damping mesh may generate a friction effect on the airflow, so that a part of the sound energy is converted into heat energy, and the airflow entering the electronic device from the second sound cavity of the speaker module is blocked from moving, so that a part of the sound energy is converted into heat energy, thereby suppressing resonance noise of components in the electronic device, and also assisting in solving the problem of acoustic short circuit. The damping net is disposed in the first sound hole 306 and the second sound hole 307 by means including but not limited to adhesion, heat melting or injection molding.
In the speaker module according to the second embodiment, a partition 304 may be disposed in the second sound cavity, the at least one timbre adjusting device 307 may be disposed between the partition 304 and the side of the case bottom 303 where the first sound hole 306 is disposed, and the second sound hole 305 may be disposed on the partition 304. The first sound hole 306, the at least one sound quality adjusting device 307 and the second sound hole 305 can enable the second sound cavity of the speaker module to be connected with the inner cavity of the electronic device comprising the speaker module, so that the acoustic performance of the speaker module can be improved, and the audio effect of the whole electronic device can be improved. Meanwhile, the damping net and the sound quality adjusting device 307 on the first sound hole 306 and the second sound hole 305 can generate friction action on the air flow, so that part of sound energy is converted into heat energy, the air flow entering the electronic equipment from the second sound cavity of the loudspeaker module is blocked from moving, part of sound energy is converted into heat energy, and resonance noise of each component in the electronic equipment can be inhibited. The damping net and the sound quality adjusting device 307 can block the air flow movement entering the inner cavity of the electronic equipment from the first sound hole 306, even if the electronic equipment comprising the loudspeaker module is not high in sealing degree, the sound short circuit can not be caused, the audio effect can not be weakened, and therefore the requirement on the sealing performance of the electronic equipment comprising the loudspeaker module is low.
The third embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, which may include any one of the speaker modules in the first embodiment or the second embodiment. As shown in fig. 5, the electronic device may include:
a power source 401, a speaker module 402, and a processing module 403. The power source 401 is electrically connected to the speaker module 402 and can provide power to the sound generating device in the speaker module 402. The power source 401 is electrically connected to the processing module 403 and can provide power to the processing module 403. Meanwhile, the processing module 403 is electrically connected to the speaker module 402, and the processing module 403 can control a sound generating device in the speaker module 402 to generate sound through an electrical signal.
It will be appreciated that the electronic device shown in fig. 5 only identifies some of the functional modules. In practical implementation, the electronic device may also comprise other functional modules or components. Therefore, the electronic device provided in the third embodiment includes the power source 401, the speaker module 402 and the processing module 403, which should not be construed as limiting the electronic device, and the electronic device may include other functional modules besides the above-identified functional modules.
The position of the speaker module 402 in the electronic device can be understood with reference to fig. 6. The side wall of the housing of the speaker module 402 without opening holes is adjacent to the sound outlet 404 of the electronic device, a first sound hole is disposed on the left side of the housing of the speaker module 402, and a gap exists between the left side of the speaker module 402 and other components in the electronic device, so that the speaker module 402 can be communicated with the inner cavity of the electronic device through the first sound hole. Therefore, the acoustic performance of the loudspeaker module can be improved, and the audio effect of the whole electronic equipment is improved.
The speaker module and the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present invention are described in detail above, and the principle and the embodiment of the present invention are explained in the present document by applying a specific example, and the description of the above embodiment is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.