CN112173432A

CN112173432A - Shock attenuation express packaging box convenient to automatic identification

Info

Publication number: CN112173432A
Application number: CN202011054425.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓晨; 范鲁宁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-30
Filing date: 2020-09-30
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a shock-absorbing express packaging box convenient for automatic identification. With the continuous increase of express delivery and logistics traffic, the demand of express delivery packaging boxes is increased rapidly. The current use of express packages presents a number of problems, such as the disposal of used disposable packaging materials each year resulting in a significant amount of waste; fruits and other easily damaged articles are damaged by extrusion or impact and vibration in the express transportation process; express delivery packing carton is difficult to realize quick automatic sorting operation scheduling problem. In order to solve the problems, a damping structure with a large number of quadrangular frustum platforms arranged on the outer side surface of the box body and an annular arc groove and a comb-shaped groove arranged on the inner side surface is designed; a plurality of characteristic identification surfaces are arranged on the outer side surface of the box body; the box and upper cover adopt the engineering plastics material to make the present case express packaging box automatic sorting of being convenient for, when having higher intensity and great rigidity, have shock-absorbing function, and can be used repeatedly.

Description

Shock attenuation express packaging box convenient to automatic identification

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of containers and devices for storing or transporting articles or materials, in particular to an express delivery packaging box.

Background

In recent years, express delivery and logistics business are rapidly developed, and the functions of the express delivery and logistics business in daily life of people and product production processes of enterprises are getting larger and larger. With the increasing of express delivery and logistics traffic and the adoption of the mode of selling agricultural and sideline products by means of platforms such as networks, radio and television and the like by more people, the sales of fruits, vegetables and the like are rapidly increased, and the demand of express delivery packaging boxes is increased rapidly. However, the existing express packaging box has many problems to be solved urgently. Firstly, most of the packaging boxes used in the existing express industry are disposable and are generally paper product packaging boxes; in order to ensure that transported articles are not damaged, couriers usually use a large amount of adhesive tapes to bind the packaging boxes; the disposal of these disposable packaging materials each year thus results in a large amount of waste and also in the production of these packaging materials, a large amount of resources and energy is consumed; secondly, during express transportation of some articles, such as biscuit food, fruits and fragile articles, the express articles are often extruded and damaged due to deformation of the express packaging box; thirdly, the express delivery articles are likely to be damaged by impact and vibration during transportation, especially during loading and unloading; before express items are delivered to the express receiving staff, some express packaging boxes are in a damaged or scattered state due to infirm packaging, and therefore the items can be damaged or lost; fifthly, the existing packaging box lacks of identification characteristics and is not beneficial to being used for automatic identification operation. In order to effectively solve the problems, the express delivery packaging box which is reusable, has a shock absorption function and a packaging function, has higher strength and rigidity and has an identification characteristic needs to be invented.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a damping express packaging box which is convenient for automatic identification and has the following structure, and the damping express packaging box is composed of a box body 1, an inner damping sleeve 2, a first locking screw 3, a first locking key 4, a first packaging wire harness 5, a first packaging wire harness locking cap 6, a box body upper cover 7, a second packaging wire harness 8, a second packaging wire harness locking cap 9, a second locking key 10 and a second locking screw 11.

One of the characteristics is that the inner damping sleeve 2 is arranged at the inner side of the box body 1; the box body upper cover 7 is arranged on the box body 1 and is matched with the trapezoidal groove 1-3 of the box body 1 through the trapezoidal wedge 7-2; the box body 1 and the box body upper cover 7 are fixed together by the first locking screw 3 and the second locking screw 11; the first locking key 4 is arranged between the locking groove 3-1 of the first locking screw 3 and the locking groove 7-7 of the box upper cover 7, and the second locking key 10 is arranged between the locking groove 11-1 of the second locking screw 11 and the locking groove 7-13 of the box upper cover 7, so that the first locking screw 3 and the second locking screw 11 are prevented from loosening; the right end 5-1 of the first packaging wire harness 5 penetrates through a first harness top hole 7-3-1 of the box upper cover 7, penetrates out through a first harness side hole 7-3-2 of the box upper cover 7, penetrates through a second harness side hole 7-4-2 of the box upper cover 7 and penetrates out through a second harness top hole 7-4-1 of the box upper cover 7, and the first locking key 4 is prevented from being separated from a locking groove 3-1 of the first locking screw 3 and a locking groove 7-7 of the box upper cover 7; the right end 8-1 of the second packaging harness 8 penetrates through a fifth harness top hole 7-9-1 of the box upper cover 7, penetrates out through a fifth harness side hole 7-9-2 of the box upper cover 7, penetrates through a sixth harness side hole 7-10-2 of the box upper cover 7, penetrates out through a sixth harness top hole 7-10-1 of the box upper cover 7, and prevents the second locking key 10 from being separated from a locking groove 11-1 of the second locking screw 11 and a locking groove 7-13 of the box upper cover 7.

Secondly, the right end 5-1 of the first packaging wire harness 5 penetrates through a first harness top hole 7-3-1 of a box upper cover 7, penetrates out of a second harness top hole 7-4-1 of the box upper cover 7, then aligns and overlaps the right end 5-1 of the first packaging wire harness 5 with the left end 5-2 of the first packaging wire harness 5, penetrates through a large port 6-1 of a first packaging wire harness locking cap 6, penetrates out of a small port 6-2 of the first packaging wire harness locking cap 6, and the right end sawtooth 5-3 of the first packaging wire harness 5, the left end sawtooth 5-4 of the first packaging wire harness 5 and the sawtooth 6-3 of the first packaging wire harness locking cap 6 are mutually hooked and locked to prevent the first packaging wire harness locking cap 6 from loosening from the first packaging wire harness 5; similarly, the right end 8-1 of the second packaging wire harness 8 penetrates through the fifth wire harness top hole 7-9-1 of the box upper cover 7, penetrates out of the sixth wire harness top hole 7-10-1 of the box upper cover 7, then aligns and overlaps the right end 8-1 of the second packaging wire harness 8 with the left end 8-2 of the second packaging wire harness 8, penetrates through the large port 9-1 of the second packaging wire harness locking cap 9, penetrates out of the small port 9-2 of the second packaging wire harness locking cap 9, and the right end sawtooth 8-3 of the second packaging wire harness 8, the left end sawtooth 8-4 of the second packaging wire harness 8 and the sawtooth 9-3 of the second packaging wire harness locking cap 9 are locked with each other in a hooking mode, so that the second packaging wire harness locking cap 9 is prevented from being loosened from the second packaging wire harness 8.

Thirdly, the outer layer of the box body 1 is provided with a quadrangular frustum 1-5 structure, and the inner layer of the box body 1 is provided with a circular arc groove 1-4 and a comb-shaped groove 1-2 structure.

Fourthly, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a left rectangular hoisting hole 1-7 and a right rectangular hoisting hole 1-9, the top of the left rectangular hoisting hole 1-7 is provided with a left hoisting hole sawtooth 1-6, and the top of the right rectangular hoisting hole 1-9 is provided with a right hoisting hole sawtooth 1-8.

Is characterized in that the box body 1 is provided with longitudinal beams 1-10, cross beams 1-11 and bottom beams 1-12.

Sixthly, rectangular surfaces 1-13 and triangular surfaces 1-14 are arranged on the long side surface of the outer side surface of the box body 1, inverted T-shaped surfaces 1-18 are arranged on the short side surface, and cross-shaped surfaces 1-19 are arranged on the bottom side surface.

Seventhly, the box body 1, the first locking screw 3, the first locking key 4, the first packaging wire harness 5, the first packaging wire harness locking cap 6, the box body upper cover 7, the second packaging wire harness 8, the second packaging wire harness locking cap 9, the second locking key 10 and the second locking screw 11 are made of engineering plastic materials; the colors of the engineering plastics are red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple, black and white respectively.

According to a better implementation mode of the technical scheme, the shock-absorbing express packaging box with the structure has certain functions of preventing falling and resisting shock vibration on the basis of realizing the function of the traditional express packaging box, so that the possibility of damaging articles in the box is reduced; in addition, the shock absorption express packaging box with the structure also has a packaging function; the shock-absorbing express packaging box is made of engineering plastics, so that the packaging box can be repeatedly used; the packing box is provided with a triangular surface, an inverted T-shaped surface and a cross-shaped surface, so that automatic characteristic identification is facilitated; thereby solved traditional express delivery packing carton on the whole can not used repeatedly, be not convenient for automatic sorting operation, discarded extravagant, the environmental pollution scheduling problem that brings because of packing materials such as abandonment packing carton.

Drawings

Figure 1-a shock attenuation express packaging box structure sketch map convenient to automatic identification.

Figure 2-a shock attenuation express delivery packing carton structure schematic diagram top view convenient to automatic identification.

Figure 3-a shock attenuation express packaging box structure schematic diagram A cross-sectional view convenient to automatic identification.

Figure 4-a shock attenuation express delivery packing carton structure sketch map B part view convenient to automatic identification.

Figure 5-a shock attenuation express delivery packing carton structure sketch map C partial view convenient to automatic identification.

Fig. 6-front view of the structure of the box 1.

Fig. 7-top view of the structure of the box 1.

Fig. 8-a schematic structural diagram D of the box 1.

Fig. 9-a section view E of the structure of the box 1.

Fig. 10-left side view of the structure of the box body 1.

Fig. 11-bottom view of the box 1.

Fig. 12-a schematic sectional view of the structure of the box 1 with through holes.

Fig. 13-sectional view of the structure of the box body 1 with the blind hole.

Fig. 14-top view of the structure of the box upper cover 7.

Fig. 15-a sectional view of the structure of the box upper cover 7.

Fig. 16-left view of the structure of the box upper cover 7.

Fig. 17-right view of the structure of the box upper cover 7.

Fig. 18-bottom view of the structure of the box upper cover 7.

Fig. 19-a partial view of a structural schematic diagram G of the box upper cover 7.

Fig. 20-a partial view of the structure schematic diagram H of the box upper cover 7.

Fig. 21-a partial view of the structure schematic diagram J of the box upper cover 7.

Fig. 22-a partial view of the structure schematic diagram K of the box upper cover 7.

Fig. 23-a partial view of the structure schematic diagram L of the box upper cover 7.

Figure 24-front view of the inner damping sleeve 2.

Figure 25-top view of the inner damping sleeve 2.

Fig. 26 is a front view of a sub-assembly view of the first encapsulated wire harness 5 and the first encapsulated wire harness locking cap 6, and the second encapsulated wire harness 8 and the second encapsulated wire harness locking cap 9.

Fig. 27 is a top view of a sub-assembly view of the first encapsulated wire harness 5 and the first encapsulated wire harness locking cap 6, and the second encapsulated wire harness 8 and the second encapsulated wire harness locking cap 9.

Fig. 28 is a partial view of a sub-assembly view of the first encapsulated wire harness 5 and the first encapsulated wire harness locking cap 6, and the second encapsulated wire harness 8 and the second encapsulated wire harness locking cap 9.

Fig. 29-front view of the structure of the first and second packaged

wire harnesses

5 and 8.

Fig. 30-schematic top view of the structure of the first and second package harnesses 5 and 8.

Fig. 31-front view of the first and second encapsulated

harness locking caps

6, 9.

Fig. 32-left side view of the structure of the first and second encapsulated

harness locking caps

6, 9.

Fig. 33-top view of the first and

second locking caps

6, 9.

Fig. 34-front view of the structure of the first locking screw 3 and the second locking screw 11.

Fig. 35-schematic structural plan view of the first locking screw 3 and the second locking screw 11.

FIG. 36 is a schematic view of the structure of the locking cap of the packaging harness and the sub-assembly of the packaging harness with the increased height of the saw teeth.

Fig. 37-front view of a package harness locking cap configuration with increasing height of serrations.

Fig. 38-left view of a package harness locking cap configuration with increasing serration height.

Figure 39-schematic of a rectangular profile potted harness locking cap profile.

Fig. 40-a schematic view of a package harness locking cap profile of stepped profile.

Fig. 41-schematic view of the outer arc profile of the encapsulated wire harness locking cap profile.

Fig. 42-schematic view of the inner arc profile of the encapsulated wire harness locking cap profile.

Fig. 43-schematic view of the locking cap profile of the package harness with arabic numeral "1".

Fig. 44-schematic view of the package harness locking cap profile with arabic numeral "2".

Figure 45-schematic view of the encapsulated harness locking cap with english letter "a".

Fig. 46-a schematic view of the encapsulated harness locking cap profile with the english letter "B".

FIG. 47 is a schematic view of the packaging harness lock cap with Chinese character "one" character.

FIG. 48 is a schematic view of the locking cap of the packaging harness with Chinese character and number.

FIG. 49 is a schematic view of the locking cap of the packaging harness with the character "front".

FIG. 50-schematic view of the shape of the locking cap of the packaging harness with Chinese character "Zhong" shape.

FIG. 51-schematic view of the packaging harness locking cap with Chinese character "A".

FIG. 52 is a schematic view of the locking cap of the packaging harness with the character "B".

FIG. 53 is a schematic diagram of the shape of the locking cap of the packaging harness with the shape of "Zhang" of the last name of Chinese characters.

FIG. 54 is a schematic diagram of a locking cap of a packaging harness with a shape of "Li" with the last name of Chinese characters.

FIG. 55 is a schematic view of an assembly diagram of a locking cap with a plurality of Arabic numeral encapsulated wire harnesses and an encapsulated wire harness sub-assembly.

FIG. 56 is a structural diagram of a locking cap and a sub-assembly of a packaging harness with a plurality of English letter packaging harnesses.

FIG. 57 is a structural diagram of a packaging harness locking cap and a packaging harness sub-assembly with a plurality of Chinese characters "A", "B", and "C".

FIG. 58 is a schematic view of an assembly diagram of the locking cap and the sub-assembly of the packaging harness with a plurality of Chinese character numerals "one", "two" and "three".

FIG. 59 is a structural diagram of an assembly diagram of a locking cap of a packaging harness and a sub-assembly diagram of the packaging harness with a plurality of Chinese character surnames "Sun", "Li" and "Zhang".

FIG. 60 is a schematic view of a sub-assembly of the locking cap with a plurality of encapsulated wire harnesses having different shapes.

Figure 61-express sorting line operational schematic.

Detailed Description

The following provides an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings for further illustrating the technical solution.

Example 1, refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 14, fig. 15, fig. 16, fig. 17, fig. 18, fig. 19, fig. 20, fig. 21, fig. 22, fig. 23, fig. 24, fig. 25, fig. 26, fig. 27, fig. 28, fig. 29, fig. 30, fig. 31, fig. 32, fig. 33, fig. 34, and fig. 35. It is seen from the attached drawing that a shock attenuation express packaging box convenient to automatic identification, it comprises box 1, interior shock attenuation cover 2, first locking screw 3, first locking key 4, first encapsulation pencil 5, first encapsulation pencil locking cap 6, box upper cover 7, second encapsulation pencil 8, second encapsulation pencil locking cap 9, second locking key 10, second locking screw 11, specific implementation mode and characteristics are as follows.

Firstly, an inner damping sleeve 2 is arranged on the inner side of a box body 1; the box body upper cover 7 is arranged on the box body 1 and is matched with the trapezoidal groove 1-3 of the box body 1 through the trapezoidal wedge 7-2; the matching structure has the following characteristics: firstly, can guarantee can not misplace between box upper cover 7 and the box 1, play horizontal fixed action, traditional packing carton can not appear because of the deformation that horizontal dislocation caused, scattered case scheduling problem, secondly the location is accurate, be convenient for align between box upper cover 7 and the box 1, thirdly can play certain sealed effect. The first locking screw 3 and the second locking screw 11 penetrate through the screw through hole 7-1 of the box body upper cover 7 to form spiral fit with the threaded hole 1-1 on the box body 1, so that the box body 1 and the box body upper cover 7 are fixed together, the axial fixing effect on the box body upper cover 7 is achieved, and the box body upper cover 7 is prevented from being separated from the box body 1. The first locking key 4 is arranged between the locking groove 3-1 of the first locking screw 3 and the locking groove 7-7 of the upper cover 7 of the box body, and the second locking key 10 is arranged between the locking groove 11-1 of the second locking screw 11 and the locking groove 7-13 of the upper cover 7 of the box body, so that the first locking screw 3 and the second locking screw 11 are prevented from loosening in the circumferential direction. The right end 5-1 of the first packaging wire harness 5 penetrates through a first harness top hole 7-3-1 of the box upper cover 7, penetrates out through a first harness side hole 7-3-2 of the box upper cover 7, penetrates through a second harness side hole 7-4-2 of the box upper cover 7 and penetrates out through a second harness top hole 7-4-1 of the box upper cover 7, and the first locking key 4 is prevented from being separated from a locking groove 3-1 of the first locking screw 3 and a locking groove 7-7 of the box upper cover 7; the right end 8-1 of the second packaging harness 8 penetrates through a fifth harness top hole 7-9-1 of the box upper cover 7, penetrates out through a fifth harness side hole 7-9-2 of the box upper cover 7, penetrates through a sixth harness side hole 7-10-2 of the box upper cover 7, penetrates out through a sixth harness top hole 7-10-1 of the box upper cover 7, and prevents the second locking key 10 from being separated from a locking groove 11-1 of the second locking screw 11 and a locking groove 7-13 of the box upper cover 7.

Secondly, the right end 5-1 of the first packaging wire harness 5 penetrates through a first harness top hole 7-3-1 of a box upper cover 7, penetrates out of a second harness top hole 7-4-1 of the box upper cover 7, then aligns and overlaps the right end 5-1 of the first packaging wire harness 5 with the left end 5-2 of the first packaging wire harness 5, penetrates through a large port 6-1 of a first packaging wire harness locking cap 6, penetrates out of a small port 6-2 of the first packaging wire harness locking cap 6, and is locked with the left end sawtooth 5-3 of the first packaging wire harness 5 and the left end sawtooth 5-4 of the first packaging wire harness 5 and the sawtooth 6-3 of the first packaging wire harness locking cap 6 in a mutually hooking mode, so that the first packaging wire harness locking cap 6 is prevented from being loosened from the first packaging wire harness 5; similarly, the right end 8-1 of the second packaging wire harness 8 penetrates through the fifth wire harness top hole 7-9-1 of the box upper cover 7, penetrates out of the sixth wire harness top hole 7-10-1 of the box upper cover 7, then aligns and overlaps the right end 8-1 of the second packaging wire harness 8 with the left end 8-2 of the second packaging wire harness 8, penetrates through the large port 9-1 of the second packaging wire harness locking cap 9, penetrates out of the small port 9-2 of the second packaging wire harness locking cap 9, and the right end sawtooth 8-3 of the second packaging wire harness 8, the left end sawtooth 8-4 of the second packaging wire harness 8 and the sawtooth 9-3 of the second packaging wire harness locking cap 9 are locked with each other in a hooking mode, so that the second packaging wire harness locking cap 9 is prevented from being loosened from the second packaging wire harness 8.

If the express flow is normal state, then only when the addressee of express delivery article destructively cuts off the encapsulation pencil, perhaps cuts off encapsulation pencil lock cap, just can take off the locking key, unscrew and loosen locking screw promptly, open the box upper cover, unpack apart express packaging box. Consequently, this kind of encapsulation pencil and encapsulation pencil locking cap structure can play the same effect of locking express packaging box with the tool to lock. Before the packaging wire harness or the packaging wire harness locking cap is cut off, the problem that the locking key is separated from the locking groove in the express delivery process can be effectively prevented.

During the transportation, loading and unloading processes of the articles, the articles are inevitably influenced by impact and vibration. In order to realize the damping effect, reduce the impact force on the objects in the express packaging box and prolong the service life of the express packaging box, a large number of quadrangular frustum 1-5 damping structures are arranged on the outer surface of the box body 1, and 1-9 quadrangular frustum are arranged in a unit square centimeter according to different sizes of the express packaging box; the inner layer surface of the box body 1 is provided with a circumferential arc groove 1-4 and a comb-shaped groove 1-2 shock absorption structure; an inner damping sleeve 2 is arranged in the box body 1. When impact and vibration are applied to the box body 1, the bottom surface and 4 side surfaces of the box body 1 are provided with a large number of quadrangular frustum 1-5 structures, and the protrusions of the quadrangular frustum and the grooves between the quadrangular frustum form an elastic damping structure, so that the elastic damping structure can play a role in relieving impact and vibration. When impact and vibration act on the box body upper cover 7, the impact and the vibration are transmitted to the trapezoidal grooves 1-3 of the box body 1 from the box body upper cover 7 through the trapezoidal wedges 7-2, and the annular arc grooves 1-4 and the comb-shaped grooves 1-2 arranged around the trapezoidal grooves 1-3 of the box body 1 also form an elastic damping structure, so that the impact and the vibration can be alleviated. The inner damping sleeve 2 arranged in the box body 1 is made of soft materials such as sponge and the like, and can well reduce external impact and vibration influence, so that the purpose of protecting the safety of articles in the packaging box is achieved.

Fourthly, a left rectangular hoisting hole 1-7 and a right rectangular hoisting hole 1-9 are arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, left hoisting hole sawteeth 1-6 are arranged at the top of the left rectangular hoisting hole 1-7, and right hoisting hole sawteeth 1-8 are arranged at the top of the right rectangular hoisting hole 1-9.

The left rectangular hoisting holes 1-7 and the right rectangular hoisting holes 1-9 are arranged, so that firstly, when the express package box is large in size, heavy in weight of articles in the box and difficult to carry manually, the two rectangular hoisting holes can be convenient for forking the express package box by a forklift or a rope of a crane to pass through; secondly, when the express packaging box is small in size and the weight of the objects in the box is light, the two rectangular hoisting holes facilitate automatic fork loading of the express packaging box by a robot; thirdly, when adopting unmanned aerial vehicle transportation express packaging box, the express packaging box of being convenient for is fixed to these two rectangle hole for hoist. The saw teeth of the hoisting hole are arranged, so that the possibility that the fork of the forking equipment is separated from the rectangular hoisting hole is reduced.

Fifthly, longitudinal beams 1-10, cross beams 1-11 and bottom beams 1-12 are arranged on the box body 1.

As the outer surface of the upper periphery of the box body 1 and the outer surface of the bottom are uniformly distributed with the quadrangular frustum 1-5 structures, even the box body 1 is provided with the through hole, the strength and the rigidity of the express packaging box are inevitably influenced. In order to ensure that the express packaging box has enough strength and rigidity, avoid damaging objects in the box due to deformation of the express packaging box and avoid damaging the express packaging box due to impact and vibration in the processes of transportation and carrying, the express packaging box is provided with longitudinal beams 1-10, cross beams 1-11 and bottom beams 1-12, wherein 1-10-1 is a left longitudinal beam, 1-10-2 is a right longitudinal beam, 1-12-1 is a left bottom beam, and 1-12-2 is a right bottom beam. Longeron, crossbeam and floorbar's setting has added fossil fragments for the express delivery packing carton in other words, has perhaps added the strengthening rib, has promoted the intensity and the rigidity of express delivery packing carton greatly.

In trades such as modern express delivery, commodity circulation, robot automatic sorting, unmanned aerial vehicle send technologies such as express delivery article and gradually mature day by day, and its application can be more and more extensive, consequently is equipped with rectangular surface 1-13 on the long side of 1 lateral surface of box, can paste information data such as two-dimensional code, bar code relevant with the express delivery flow in this position department, the corresponding express packaging box of machine automatic identification and processing of being convenient for. Triangular surfaces 1-14 are arranged on the long side surface, inverted T-shaped surfaces 1-18 are arranged on the short side surface, and cross-shaped surfaces 1-19 are arranged on the bottom side surface, so that the triangular surfaces are used as markers, namely, the cross-shaped surfaces are used as identification characteristics, and a machine can automatically identify whether the express packaging box is in a state that the box body 1 is positioned at the lower part and the box body upper cover 7 is positioned at the upper part, namely, the vertexes 1-14-1 of the triangular surfaces 1-14 are positioned at the upper part, and the vertexes 1-14-2 and 1-14-3 are positioned at the lower part; if not, a righting device, such as a manipulator, can be additionally arranged on the sorting line to righting the inverted or side-placed or vertical express packaging boxes. The express packaging box in the upright state is more convenient for automatic machine sorting and transportation and implementation of the flows of unmanned aerial vehicle loading and transporting and the like. Of course, specific identification codes or patterns can be pasted on the triangular surfaces 1-14, the inverted T-shaped surfaces 1-18 or the cross-shaped surfaces 1-19 for machine identification or manual identification.

Seventhly, the box body 1, the first locking screw 3, the first locking key 4, the first packaging wire harness 5, the first packaging wire harness locking cap 6, the box body upper cover 7, the second packaging wire harness 8, the second packaging wire harness locking cap 9, the second locking key 10 and the second locking screw 11 are made of engineering plastic materials, so that the express packaging box can be repeatedly used. If under inflammable environment, perhaps guarantee that the article in the express packaging box are not damaged under the conflagration condition, the express packaging box of this case also can adopt fire-retardant engineering plastics material to make. In addition, the express delivery packing carton of present case can also adopt degradable, can be by other novel material preparation of used repeatedly, especially the package pencil, the package pencil locking cap, the locking key changes and adopts degradable material preparation.

To fruit vegetables food such as needs transportation fruit, require express delivery packing carton ventilation to prevent the food of transporting to spoil. In this case, the case 1 may be provided with a through hole. Referring to FIG. 12, the case 1 is provided with through holes 1 to 16 on the bottom surface and 4 side surfaces of the case 1, except for the top surface 1 to 15 which is engaged with the case

upper cover

7, and 2 to 100 through holes may be formed on each surface according to the size of the case. The purpose of seting up the through-hole on box 1 is to guarantee that the express packaging box is inside and outside ventilative, is packing like fruit vegetables food in-process of transportation utilizing the express packaging box of this case structure like this, can ensure the new freshness of these article. In addition, set up the through-hole on box 1, can also suitably reduce the whole weight of express delivery packing carton.

Under the condition that ventilation is needed, a through hole needs to be formed in the inner damping sleeve 2.

Referring to fig. 13, in order to increase the elasticity of the shock absorption structure of the quadrangular frustum 1-5 and improve the shock absorption effect, a blind hole 1-17 may be formed on each quadrangular frustum 1-5. The blind holes 1-17 are arranged, so that the overall weight of the express packaging box can be reduced properly.

The shock absorption structure can also be replaced by a pentagonal pyramid platform, a hexagonal pyramid platform, a heptagonal pyramid platform and an octagonal pyramid platform or a circular truncated cone structure, and the shock absorption effect is achieved.

The box 1, first locking screw 3, first locking key 4, first encapsulation pencil 5, first encapsulation pencil locking cap 6, box upper cover 7, second encapsulation pencil 8, second encapsulation pencil locking cap 9, second locking key 10, second locking screw 11, except that interior shock attenuation cover 2 whole express packaging box body promptly, can choose for use red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple, black, white color's engineering plastics material as required to and choose for use red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple, black, white derived color, for example pink, light yellow, grey etc. different colour's engineering plastics material. The express delivery and logistics industry can correspondingly provide provisions that express delivery packaging boxes with different colors can only convey different types of articles, for example, green express delivery packaging boxes can only convey fruit and vegetable articles, orange express delivery packaging boxes can only convey fragile articles, red express delivery packaging boxes can only convey special emergency articles, and for example, the red express delivery packaging boxes can only contain articles which are required to be conveyed within 24 hours; or the express packaging boxes with different colors are used by different express and logistics companies, for example, a certain express company can only use yellow-series express packaging boxes, such as yellow, light yellow, medium yellow, khaki, orange and other express packaging boxes, so that the express flow is smoother, and the industrial management is more reasonable and standard.

Referring to fig. 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 and 33, the height of each saw tooth 6-3 or 9-3 at the inner side of the locking cap of the packaging harness is the same, and after the packaging harness passes through the locking cap of the packaging harness, the saw teeth 5-3 or 8-3, 5-4 or 8-4 of the packaging harness are mutually hooked and locked, and the locking cap of the packaging harness cannot be separated from the packaging harness unless the packaging harness is damaged or the locking cap of the packaging harness is damaged, so that the packaging between the box body 1 and the box body upper cover 7 is ensured, which is equivalent to adding a lock between the box body 1 and the box body upper cover 7. Referring to fig. 36, 37 and 38, in order to facilitate the smooth passing of the package harness through the package harness locking cap, in addition to the design of the package harness locking cap as a large and small port, the height of the top end of the saw tooth at the inner side of the package harness locking cap from the center line can be designed to be gradually increased. The encapsulation pencil locking cap of this kind of structure both is convenient for pass the encapsulation pencil locking cap fast, can prevent again well that encapsulation pencil locking cap from deviating from the encapsulation pencil simultaneously.

Before express items reach the addressee, if the packaging wiring harness or the packaging wiring harness locking cap is damaged, the problems of the loss of the items in the express packaging box can be determined, and the problem is a relatively troublesome matter in which link. The packaging wire harness locking caps with different shapes or characteristics can be specially used by different posts in express delivery and logistics processes, so that the problem that the packaging is damaged or the packaging is forgotten can be quickly found in which link, and a responsible person can be easily found. For example, the locking cap of the packaging harness can be designed into shapes with different shapes, such as structures shown in fig. 39, 40, 41 and 42, besides the shapes shown in fig. 33 and 37, wherein fig. 39 is a rectangular shape, fig. 40 is a step shape, fig. 41 is an outer circular arc shape, and fig. 42 is an inner circular arc shape. Different characters or marks can be printed on the outer surface of the packaging wiring harness lock cap so as to ensure that the packaging wiring harness lock cap with different characters or marks belongs to different persons of responsibility. Referring to fig. 43 and 44,

arabic numerals

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0 may be printed on the package harness locking cap. Similarly, characters representing a flow sequence may be printed on the locking cap of the packaging harness to represent process nodes of the express delivery flow, such as: referring to fig. 45 and 46, 26 english letters are printed on the locking cap of the packaging harness; referring to fig. 47 and 48, the packaging harness lock cap is printed with the Chinese characters "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "land", "seven", "eight", "zero" characters; referring to fig. 49 and 50, the packaging harness lock cap is printed with chinese characters expressing sorting, such as "front", "middle", and "rear"; referring to fig. 51 and 52, chinese characters expressing the heavenly stems and earthly branches, such as "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "he", "g", "oct", "non", "sunflower", etc., are printed on the package harness locking cap. Referring to fig. 53 and 54, the package wire harness lock cap may be printed with chinese characters such as "zhang", "wang", "li", "zhao", "sun", and the like. Referring to fig. 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, and 60, in order to clarify the responsible person at each node in the express operation flow, it may be further specified that when the express items flow through different links, the responsible person in the corresponding link puts its own package harness locking cap on the package harness, so as to indicate that no problem occurs in the express package in this link, that is, the package harness is put on a plurality of package harness locking caps. In addition, in order to indicate whether a person responsible for each node of the express delivery process completes the packaging work of the express delivery packaging box or whether the packaging state of the express delivery packaging box is checked, a seal belonging to the person can be printed on the packaging wire harness lock cap in a certain mode, for example, by using an electrothermal lead printing method and the like.

The operation process comprises the following steps: pack into box 1 with interior shock attenuation cover 2 earlier, to special easy damage article, can also pack shock-absorbing material or air cushion in shock attenuation express packaging box, then pack into shock attenuation express packaging box with the article that need the express delivery in, cover box upper cover 7, screw up first locking screw 3, second locking screw 11. A first locking key 4 is arranged between a locking groove 3-1 of a first locking screw 3 and a locking groove 7-7 of a box upper cover 7, and a second locking key 10 is arranged between a locking groove 11-1 of a second locking screw 11 and a locking groove 7-13 of the box upper cover 7, so that the first locking screw 3 and the second locking screw 11 are prevented from loosening; if the locking groove 3-1 of the first locking screw 3 corresponds to the locking groove 7-8 of the upper cover 7 of the box body when the first locking screw 3 is screwed, the first locking key 4 can also be arranged between the locking groove 3-1 of the first locking screw 3 and the locking groove 7-8 of the upper cover 7 of the box body; similarly, the second locking key 10 can be placed between the locking groove 11-1 of the second locking screw 11 and the locking groove 7-14 of the upper cover 7 of the case.

In order to prevent the first locking key 4 and the second locking key 10 from falling off from the locking grooves along the axial direction of the locking screw, the packaging wire harness is additionally arranged. The right end 5-1 of the first packaging wire harness 5 penetrates through a first harness top hole 7-3-1 of the box upper cover 7, penetrates out through a first harness side hole 7-3-2 of the box upper cover 7, penetrates through a second harness side hole 7-4-2 of the box upper cover 7 and penetrates out through a second harness top hole 7-4-1 of the box upper cover 7, and the first locking key 4 is prevented from being separated from a locking groove 3-1 of the first locking screw 3 and a locking groove 7-7 of the box upper cover 7; the right end 8-1 of the second packaging harness 8 penetrates through a fifth harness top hole 7-9-1 of the box upper cover 7, penetrates out through a fifth harness side hole 7-9-2 of the box upper cover 7, penetrates through a sixth harness side hole 7-10-2 of the box upper cover 7 and penetrates out through a sixth harness top hole 7-10-1 of the box upper cover 7. When the first locking key 4 is arranged between the locking groove 3-1 of the first locking screw 3 and the locking groove 7-8 of the box upper cover 7, the right end 5-1 of the first packaging harness 5 penetrates through the third harness top hole 7-5-1 of the box upper cover 7 and penetrates out of the fourth harness top hole 7-6-1 of the box upper cover 7. When the second locking key 10 is arranged between the locking groove 11-1 of the second locking screw 11 and the locking groove 7-14 of the box upper cover 7, the right end 8-1 of the second packaging harness 8 penetrates through the seventh harness top hole 7-11-1 of the box upper cover 7 and penetrates out of the eighth harness top hole 7-12-1 of the box upper cover 7.

The right end 5-1 of the first packaging wire harness 5 penetrates through a first harness top hole 7-3-1 of a box upper cover 7, penetrates through a second harness top hole 7-4-1 of the box upper cover 7, aligns and then overlaps the right end 5-1 of the first packaging wire harness 5 with the left end 5-2 of the first packaging wire harness 5, penetrates through a large port 6-1 of a first packaging wire harness locking cap 6 and penetrates out of a small port 6-2 of the first packaging wire harness locking cap 6, and right end sawteeth 5-3 of the first packaging wire harness 5 and left end sawteeth 5-4 of the first packaging wire harness 5 and sawteeth 6-3 of the first packaging wire harness locking cap 6 are mutually locked in a hooking mode to prevent the first packaging wire harness locking cap 6 from loosening from the first packaging wire harness 5; similarly, the right end 8-1 of the second packaging wire harness 8 penetrates through the fifth wire harness top hole 7-9-1 of the box upper cover 7, penetrates out of the sixth wire harness top hole 7-10-1 of the box upper cover 7, then aligns and overlaps the right end 8-1 of the second packaging wire harness 8 with the left end 8-2 of the second packaging wire harness 8, penetrates through the large port 9-1 of the second packaging wire harness locking cap 9, penetrates out of the small port 9-2 of the second packaging wire harness locking cap 9, and the right end sawtooth 8-3 of the second packaging wire harness 8, the left end sawtooth 8-4 of the second packaging wire harness 8 and the sawtooth 9-3 of the second packaging wire harness locking cap 9 are locked with each other in a hooking mode, so that the second packaging wire harness locking cap 9 is prevented from being loosened from the second packaging wire harness 8.

The first packaging wire harness locking cap 6 is used for locking the first packaging wire harness 5, namely after locking, the first packaging wire harness 5 is in a tight state, and the gap between the first packaging wire harness 5 and the first locking key 4 is ensured to be as small as possible; similarly, the second encapsulated wire harness 8 must be locked by the second encapsulated wire harness locking cap 9, that is, after locking, the second encapsulated wire harness 8 is in a tight state, and the gap between the second encapsulated wire harness 8 and the second locking key 10 should be ensured to be as small as possible.

The mailing label is adhered to the top outer layer surface of the box body upper cover 7.

After the present case express packaging box encapsulation, the packing carton periphery all is the circular arc structure. The arc structure can effectively prevent the packaging box from being damaged due to the existence of sharp corners and edges when colliding with each other.

Because the express packaging box of present case adopts the engineering material, and has structures such as crossbeam, longeron, floorbar, packing carton intensity is high, long service life, consequently, the express packaging box after the addressee uses can be retrieved by express delivery, commodity circulation company, perhaps intermediate trader's price to guarantee that the express packaging box of present case can be used repeatedly many times.

Referring to fig. 61, the express delivery package sorting line is composed of a sorting line conveyor belt 12, a vision sensor 13, a detection data line 14, a computer and software system 15, a control data line 16 and a manipulator 17.

This case express packaging box operation flow of rightting: referring to fig. 61, when the express packages are placed on the sorting line conveyor 12, they may be placed in different positions. The placing state of the express packaging box is detected and analyzed by the detection system. After the sorting line conveyor belt 12 moves along the arrow direction (downward in the arrow direction in fig. 61), express packaging boxes placed on the sorting line conveyor belt 12 are sequentially detected by the visual sensor 13, detection signals are transmitted to the computer and software system 15 through the detection data line 14 to be processed, and if the system identifies a parcel list, for example, two-dimensional codes or bar codes on the parcel list, the placement state of the express packaging boxes is a positive state, namely a ZT-1 state; if the system identifies the cross-shaped graph characteristics formed by 1-19, the placement state of the express package box is an inverted state, namely a ZT-2 state; if the system identifies the triangular graphic features formed by 1-14, the placement state of the express packaging box is a side-mounted state, namely a ZT-3 or ZT-4 state; if the system identifies the inverted T-shaped graphic features formed by 1-18, the placement state of the express packaging box is a standing state, namely a ZT-5 state, a ZT-6 state, a ZT-7 state, a ZT-8 state or a ZT-9 state.

The rectangular coordinate system is shown in fig. 61, and the Z-axis is determined by the X-axis and the Y-axis according to the right-hand rule, which is not shown in fig. 61.

When the express packaging box of the present case is in the ZT-1 state, the express packaging box directly enters the next sorting operation through the placement state detection system.

When the express packaging box is in a ZT-2 state, the computer and software system 15 sends an instruction to the manipulator 17 through the control data line 16, and the express packaging box is turned over by 180 degrees clockwise or anticlockwise around the coordinate axis X or an axis parallel to the X axis, so that the express packaging box is in the ZT-1 state.

When the express packaging box is in a ZT-3 state, the computer and software system 15 sends an instruction to the manipulator 17 through the control data line 16, and the express packaging box is turned by 90 degrees around the coordinate axis X or an axis parallel to the X axis in the anticlockwise direction, so that the express packaging box is in the ZT-1 state.

When the express packaging box is in a ZT-4 state, the computer and software system 15 sends an instruction to the manipulator 17 through the control data line 16, and the express packaging box is turned clockwise by 90 degrees around the coordinate axis X or an axis parallel to the X axis, so that the express packaging box is in the ZT-1 state.

When the express packaging box is in a ZT-5 state, the computer and software system 15 sends an instruction to the mechanical arm 17 through the control data line 16, the express packaging box rotates clockwise 90 degrees around the axis of the coordinate axis Z or the axis parallel to the axis of the Z axis, and then the express packaging box rotates clockwise 90 degrees around the axis of the coordinate axis Y or the axis parallel to the axis of the Y axis, so that the express packaging box is in a ZT-1 state.

When the express packaging box is in a ZT-6 state, the computer and software system 15 sends an instruction to the mechanical arm 17 through the control data line 16, the express packaging box rotates 90 degrees around the axis Z of the coordinate axis or the axis parallel to the axis Z anticlockwise, and then the express packaging box rotates 90 degrees around the axis Y of the coordinate axis or the axis parallel to the axis Y clockwise, so that the express packaging box is in a ZT-1 state.

When the express packaging box is in a ZT-7 state, the computer and software system 15 sends an instruction to the manipulator 17 through the control data line 16, and the express packaging box is turned by 90 degrees around the coordinate axis Y or an axis parallel to the Y axis in an anticlockwise mode, so that the express packaging box is in the ZT-1 state.

When the express packaging box is in a ZT-8 state, the computer and software system 15 sends an instruction to the manipulator 17 through the control data line 16, and the express packaging box is turned over by 90 degrees clockwise around the axis of the coordinate axis Y or the axis parallel to the axis Y, so that the express packaging box is in the ZT-1 state.

When the express packaging box is in a positive state, the inverted T-shaped surface 1-18 arranged on the short side face is upward to be the positive direction of the inverted T-shaped surface 1-18, and the beta angle is the included angle between the positive direction of the inverted T-shaped surface 1-18 and the positive direction of the X axis.

When the express packaging box is in a ZT-9 state, the computer and software system 15 sends an instruction to the manipulator 17 through the control data line 16, the express packaging box rotates clockwise by beta degrees around the coordinate axis Z or an axis parallel to the Z axis, and then the express packaging box rotates clockwise by 90 degrees around the coordinate axis Y or an axis parallel to the Y axis, so that the express packaging box is in a ZT-1 state.

If the system can not identify the two-dimensional code or the bar code on the parcel list, or can not identify the cross-shaped graphic feature, the triangular graphic feature or the inverted T-shaped graphic feature on the box body, the express packaging box is taken down from the sorting conveyor belt by the manipulator 17 and is manually processed.

The scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the above embodiments, and any substitutions, modifications, and improvements that may be easily made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shock absorption express packaging box convenient for automatic identification is composed of a box body (1), an inner shock absorption sleeve (2), a first locking screw (3), a first locking key (4), a first packaging wire harness (5), a first packaging wire harness locking cap (6), a box body upper cover (7), a second packaging wire harness (8), a second packaging wire harness locking cap (9), a second locking key (10) and a second locking screw (11), and is characterized in that the inner shock absorption sleeve (2) is installed on the inner side of the box body (1);

the box body upper cover (7) is arranged on the box body (1) and is matched with the trapezoidal groove (1-3) of the box body (1) through the trapezoidal wedge (7-2) of the box body upper cover (7);

the box body (1) and the box body upper cover (7) are fixed together by the first locking screw (3) and the second locking screw (11);

the first locking key (4) is arranged between the locking groove (3-1) of the first locking screw (3) and the locking groove (7-7) of the box body upper cover (7) to prevent the first locking screw (3) from loosening; the second locking key (10) is arranged between the locking groove (11-1) of the second locking screw (11) and the locking groove (7-13) of the box body upper cover (7) to prevent the second locking screw (11) from loosening;

the right end (5-1) of the first packaging wire harness (5) penetrates through a first wire harness top hole (7-3-1) of the box body upper cover (7), penetrates out through a first wire harness side hole (7-3-2) of the box body upper cover (7), penetrates through a second wire harness side hole (7-4-2) of the box body upper cover (7), and penetrates out through a second wire harness top hole (7-4-1) of the box body upper cover (7), so that the first locking key (4) is prevented from being separated from a locking groove (3-1) of the first locking screw (3) and a locking groove (7-7) of the box body upper cover (7);

the right end (8-1) of the second packaging wire harness (8) penetrates through a fifth wire harness top hole (7-9-1) of the box body upper cover (7), penetrates out through a fifth wire harness side hole (7-9-2) of the box body upper cover (7), penetrates through a sixth wire harness side hole (7-10-2) of the box body upper cover (7), and penetrates out through a sixth wire harness top hole (7-10-1) of the box body upper cover (7), so that the second locking key (10) is prevented from being separated from a locking groove (11-1) of the second locking screw (11) and a locking groove (7-13) of the box body upper cover (7);

the right end (5-1) of the first packaging wire harness (5) is aligned with the left end (5-2) of the first packaging wire harness (5) and then is overlapped together, the first packaging wire harness penetrates through the large port (6-1) of the first packaging wire harness locking cap (6), the first packaging wire harness penetrates through the small port (6-2) of the first packaging wire harness locking cap (6), and the right end saw teeth (5-3) of the first packaging wire harness (5), the left end saw teeth (5-4) of the first packaging wire harness (5) and the saw teeth (6-3) of the first packaging wire harness locking cap (6) are locked in a hooking mode to prevent the first packaging wire harness locking cap (6) from loosening from the first packaging wire harness (5);

the right end (8-1) of the second packaging wire harness (8) is aligned with the left end (8-2) of the second packaging wire harness (8) and then is overlapped together, the second packaging wire harness penetrates through the large port (9-1) of the second packaging wire harness locking cap (9), the second packaging wire harness penetrates through the small port (9-2) of the second packaging wire harness locking cap (9), right end sawteeth (8-3) of the second packaging wire harness (8) and left end sawteeth (8-4) of the second packaging wire harness (8) are mutually locked with sawteeth (9-3) of the second packaging wire harness locking cap (9), and the second packaging wire harness locking cap (9) is prevented from being loosened from the second packaging wire harness (8).

2. The shock-absorbing express packaging box convenient for automatic identification as claimed in claim 1, wherein a quadrangular frustum pyramid (1-5) structure is arranged on the outer layer surface of the box body (1), and a circular arc groove (1-4) and a comb-shaped groove (1-2) structure are arranged on the inner layer surface of the box body (1).

3. The shock-absorbing express packaging box convenient for automatic identification as claimed in claim 1, wherein a left rectangular hoisting hole (1-7) and a right rectangular hoisting hole (1-9) are provided at the bottom of the box body (1); the top of the left rectangular hoisting hole (1-7) is provided with left hoisting hole sawteeth (1-6), and the top of the right rectangular hoisting hole (1-9) is provided with right hoisting hole sawteeth (1-8).

4. The shock-absorbing express packaging box convenient for automatic identification is characterized in that longitudinal beams (1-10), cross beams (1-11) and bottom beams (1-12) are arranged on the box body (1).

5. The shock-absorbing express packaging box convenient for automatic identification as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rectangular surface (1-13) and a triangular surface (1-14) are arranged on the long side surface of the outer side surface of the box body (1), an inverted T-shaped surface (1-18) is arranged on the short side surface, and a cross-shaped surface (1-19) is arranged on the bottom side surface.

6. The shock-absorbing express packaging box convenient for automatic identification is characterized in that the box body (1), the first locking screw (3), the first locking key (4), the first packaging wire harness (5), the first packaging wire harness locking cap (6), the box body upper cover (7), the second packaging wire harness (8), the second packaging wire harness locking cap (9), the second locking key (10) and the second locking screw (11) are made of engineering plastics; the engineering plastics are red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple, black and white.