CN112168242A

CN112168242A - Laparoscopic script taking-out device

Info

Publication number: CN112168242A
Application number: CN202011243037.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈波; 王恺京; 王旭菁; 王永坤; 曾茂娇
Original assignee: Shanghai East Hospital
Current assignee: Shanghai East Hospital
Priority date: 2020-11-10
Filing date: 2020-11-10
Publication date: 2021-01-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a laparoscopic specimen extraction device, belonging to the technical field of medical supplies, comprising a first sleeve, a push-pull rod and a specimen bag. One end of the push-pull rod is inserted into the first sleeve, and the other end is located outside the first sleeve , the push-pull rod is movably cooperated with the first sleeve, the bag mouth of the specimen bag is surrounded by elastic strips, the two ends of the elastic strip are inserted into the first sleeve and connected with the end of the push-pull rod located in the first sleeve, the first sleeve There is a limit block inside the end close to the specimen bag, the bag mouth of the specimen bag is also provided with a sealing line, and the sealing line is provided with a pulling wire, and the pulling wire passes through the first sleeve and passes out of the first sleeve far away from the specimen bag. one end. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. When taking out, the bag mouth is automatically tightened to prevent the excision in the specimen bag from overflowing, preventing the contact between the diseased tissue and the healthy tissue, avoiding pathological residues, and greatly reducing the risk of tissue damage.

Description

Laparoscopic script taking-out device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical supplies, and particularly relates to a laparoscopic specimen taking-out device.

Background

With the continuous progress of human medical technology, endoscopic minimally invasive surgery, represented by laparoscopic surgery, is increasingly becoming the trend and mainstream of surgical development. At present, the amount of laparoscopic surgery in China is gradually increased year by year, not only more and more hospitals have the technology and conditions for carrying out laparoscopic surgery, but also along with the continuous proficiency and perfection of the operation technology of doctors, a plurality of open operations in the past are replaced by intracavity surgery. Compared with the traditional operation, the laparoscopic operation has the characteristics of small wound to a patient, light pain, quick healing after the operation and the like. However, in laparoscopic surgery, how to safely and thoroughly remove surgical excision and residues is always a key point and a difficult point, which is not only directly related to success or failure of the whole laparoscopic surgery, but also related to postoperative rehabilitation of patients. For a long time, the domestic laparoscopic surgery does not have a medical tool specially for taking out the resection objects, and a hospital for carrying out the laparoscopic surgery can only use homemade gloves or homemade plastic bags to finish the critical step after simple processing and disinfection. Such self-made gloves or self-made plastic bags are troublesome to manufacture, and it is difficult to ensure that surgical excision and residues are completely and thoroughly taken out, so that a greater risk of infection exists, and a great deal of inconvenience and hidden danger are brought to surgical operators.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a laparoscopic specimen retrieval device which is simple in structure and convenient to use and can better solve the problems.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:

the invention provides a laparoscopic specimen retrieval device, which comprises a first sleeve, a push-pull rod and a specimen bag, wherein one end of the push-pull rod is inserted into the first sleeve, the other end of the push-pull rod is positioned outside the first sleeve, the push-pull rod is movably matched with the first sleeve, an elastic strip is arranged around the opening of the specimen bag, two ends of the elastic strip are inserted into the first sleeve and are connected with one end, positioned in the first sleeve, of the push-pull rod, a limiting block is arranged inside one end, close to the specimen bag, of the first sleeve, a sealing line is further arranged at the opening of the specimen bag, a pull wire is arranged on the sealing line, and the pull wire penetrates through the first sleeve and penetrates out of one end, far away from the specimen bag, of the first sleeve.

In an optional embodiment, the limiting block is provided with a wire through hole, and the pull wire passes through the wire through hole.

In an optional embodiment, one end of the sealing line is provided with a slipknot, and the other end of the sealing line passes through the slipknot and is connected with one end of the pull line.

In an alternative embodiment, both ends of the elastic strip are connected with the push-pull rod in a clamping manner.

In an optional embodiment, a second sleeve is sleeved outside the first sleeve, the second sleeve is movably matched with the first sleeve, and a clamping sleeve is arranged outside one end of the second sleeve, which is far away from the specimen bag.

In an alternative embodiment, a handle is disposed on an outer sidewall of an end of the first sleeve remote from the specimen bag.

In an alternative embodiment, a handle is provided at an end of the push-pull rod remote from the specimen bag.

In an alternative embodiment, a pull ring is arranged at one end of the pull wire, which is far away from the seal wire.

In an alternative embodiment, the specimen bag is made of a TPU material.

In an alternative embodiment, the resilient strip is made of a memory alloy.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the laparoscopic specimen taking-out device provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the bag opening is automatically tightened when the laparoscopic specimen is taken out, the cut-off substances in the specimen bag are prevented from overflowing, the diseased tissue is prevented from contacting with the healthy tissue, the pathological residue is avoided, and the tissue damage risk is greatly reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a laparoscopic specimen retrieval device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 11-a first sleeve; 111-a handle; 12-a push-pull rod; 121-a handle; 13-specimen bag; 131-sealing line; 132-a pull wire; 133-a tab; 14-an elastic strip; 15-a limiting block; 16-a second sleeve; 161-cutting ferrule.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

In addition, the embodiments of the present invention and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally understood by those skilled in the art, which are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements that are referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be mechanically coupled, directly coupled, indirectly coupled through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a laparoscopic specimen retrieval device including a first cannula 11, a push-pull rod 12, and a specimen bag 13.

The first sleeve 11 is a circular tube and the push-pull rod 12 is a circular rod.

One end of the push-pull rod 12 is inserted into the first sleeve 11, the other end is located outside the first sleeve 11, and the push-pull rod 12 is movably matched with the first sleeve 11, so that the push-pull rod 12 can slide along the axial direction of the first sleeve 11.

The bag mouth of sample bag 13 encircles and is equipped with elastic strip 14, and the both ends of elastic strip 14 are the free end, and two free ends of elastic strip 14 insert in first sleeve 11 and be connected with the one end that is located first sleeve 11 of push-and-pull rod 12, and in this embodiment, two free ends of elastic strip 14 are bent and are formed the couple, and the one end that is located first sleeve 11 of push-and-pull rod 12 is equipped with the draw-in groove, and the couple is connected with the draw-in groove joint. In this way, when the push-pull rod 12 is pulled backwards, the elastic strip 14 can be pulled into the first sleeve 11 together; when the push-pull rod 12 is pushed forwards, the elastic strip 14 can be pushed out of the first sleeve 11, and when the elastic strip 14 is pushed out of the first sleeve 11, the opening of the specimen bag 13 can be opened by the elastic strip 14, so that the resection objects can be collected conveniently.

In order to ensure the safety of the operation, the specimen bag 13 is made of TPU material.

In order to ensure that the elastic strip 14 can open the mouth of the specimen bag 13 and can be accommodated back into the first sleeve 11, the elastic strip 14 is made of memory alloy.

In order to avoid that the two free ends of the elastic strip 14 are completely pushed out of the first sleeve 11 and the pull rod 12 is pulled and pushed successively, the specimen bag 13 is also pulled into the first sleeve 11, a limiting block 15 can be arranged inside one end, close to the specimen bag 13, of the first sleeve 11, and a line passing hole is further formed in the limiting block 15.

The bag mouth of the specimen bag 13 is further provided with a sealing line 131, the sealing line 131 is provided with a pull line 132, the sealing line 131 surrounds the bag mouth of the specimen bag 13, one end of the sealing line 131 is provided with a slipknot, the other end of the sealing line 131 penetrates through the slipknot and is connected with one end of the pull line 132, the other end of the pull line 132 penetrates through the line passing hole in the limiting block 15 and penetrates out of one end, away from the specimen bag 13, of the first sleeve 11, the pull line 132 is pulled, and the slipknot is limited, so that the bag mouth of the specimen bag 13 can be tightened by the sealing.

For the convenience of grasping and operating, a handle 111 is arranged on the outer side wall of one end of the first sleeve 11 far away from the specimen bag 13; a handle 121 is arranged at one end of the push-pull rod 12 far away from the specimen bag 13; a pull ring 133 is provided at an end of the pulling wire 132 away from the sealing wire 131. In operation, one hand holds the handle 111, the other hand holds the handle 121 and pushes or pulls the push-pull rod 12, so as to push the push-pull rod 12 forward or backward, the sample bag 13 can be pushed out when the push-pull rod 12 is pushed forward, the push-pull rod 12 is pulled backward, the elastic strip 14 can be pulled into the first sleeve 11, and meanwhile, the pull ring 133 is held to pull the pull wire 132, so as to seal the mouth of the sample bag 13.

The outside cover of first sleeve pipe 11 is equipped with second sleeve pipe 16, and second sleeve pipe 16 and first sleeve pipe 11 clearance fit, and like this, second sleeve pipe 16 can slide along the axis direction of first sleeve pipe 11, and the one end outside of keeping away from sample bag 13 of second sleeve pipe 16 is equipped with cutting ferrule 161.

When the specimen bag 13 is sealed and the push-pull rod 12 is pulled out of the first sleeve 11, the elastic strip 14 is ejected from the first sleeve 11 by sliding the second sleeve 16 forward, and the elastic strip 14 is restrained from springing open by the second sleeve 16, and the pull wire 132 is cut off and then tied to the ferrule 161 to prevent the seal wire 131 from loosening.

The invention is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and any other various forms of products can be obtained by anyone in the light of the present invention, but any changes in shape or structure thereof, which fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A laparoscopic specimen extraction device, characterized in that: comprising a first casing, a push-pull rod and a specimen bag, one end of the push-pull rod is inserted into the first casing, and the other end is located in the first casing The push-pull rod is movably cooperated with the first sleeve, the bag mouth of the specimen bag is surrounded by elastic strips, and the two ends of the elastic strip are inserted into the first sleeve and are connected with the push-pull rod. The end of the first sleeve that is located in the first sleeve is connected, the end of the first sleeve close to the specimen bag is internally provided with a limit block, the bag mouth of the specimen bag is also provided with a sealing line, and the sealing line is A pull wire is provided that passes from the first cannula and out of the end of the first cannula remote from the specimen bag.

2 . The laparoscopic specimen retrieval device according to claim 1 , wherein: the limit block is provided with a wire hole, and the pull wire passes through the wire hole. 3 .

3 . The laparoscopic specimen retrieval device according to claim 2 , wherein one end of the sealing wire is provided with a slip knot, and the other end of the sealing wire passes through the slip knot and is connected to one end of the pulling wire. 4 . .

4 . The laparoscopic specimen retrieval device according to claim 1 , wherein the two ends of the elastic strip are connected with the push-pull rod in a snap connection. 5 .

5 . The laparoscopic specimen extraction device according to claim 1 , wherein a second sleeve is sleeved outside the first sleeve, and the second sleeve is movable with the first sleeve. 6 . In cooperation, a ferrule is provided on the outer side of one end of the second sleeve away from the specimen bag.

6 . The laparoscopic specimen retrieval device according to claim 1 , wherein a handle is provided on the outer side wall of one end of the first sleeve that is away from the specimen bag. 7 .

7 . The laparoscopic specimen retrieval device according to claim 1 , wherein a handle is provided at one end of the push-pull rod away from the specimen bag. 8 .

8 . The laparoscopic specimen extraction device according to claim 1 , wherein a pull ring is provided at one end of the pull wire away from the sealing wire. 9 .

9 . The laparoscopic specimen retrieval device according to claim 1 , wherein the specimen bag is made of TPU material. 10 .

10 . The laparoscopic specimen retrieval device according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic strip is made of memory alloy. 11 .