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CN112159372A - Preparation method of bicalutamide - Google Patents

Preparation method of bicalutamide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112159372A
CN112159372A CN202011138941.3A CN202011138941A CN112159372A CN 112159372 A CN112159372 A CN 112159372A CN 202011138941 A CN202011138941 A CN 202011138941A CN 112159372 A CN112159372 A CN 112159372A
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Prior art keywords
reaction
bicalutamide
preparation
filtering
fatty acid
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Inventor
唐保清
张邦礼
付志明
付志雄
刘洪生
徐国平
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Huaihua Baohua Biotechnology Co ltd
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Huaihua Baohua Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011138941.3A priority Critical patent/CN112159372A/en
Publication of CN112159372A publication Critical patent/CN112159372A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/088332 priority patent/WO2022083082A1/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D303/00Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D303/02Compounds containing oxirane rings
    • C07D303/48Compounds containing oxirane rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C315/00Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D301/00Preparation of oxiranes
    • C07D301/02Synthesis of the oxirane ring
    • C07D301/03Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
    • C07D301/12Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with hydrogen peroxide or inorganic peroxides or peracids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
  • Epoxy Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of bicalutamide, which comprises the following steps: dissolving N- [ 4-cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2-methacrylamide in a lower fatty acid ester solvent, sequentially adding sodium percarbonate and acetic anhydride, stirring and heating, and carrying out epoxidation reaction to obtain a reaction liquid; filtering the reaction solution, washing an organic phase by using a sodium thiosulfate solution, and recovering the solvent under reduced pressure; adding petroleum ether, cooling, crystallizing, filtering and drying to obtain the bicalutamide. The preparation method of bicalutamide provided by the invention has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high reaction yield, high epoxidation efficiency and recyclable reaction solvent.

Description

Preparation method of bicalutamide
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological pharmacy, in particular to a preparation method of bicalutamide.
Background
Bicalutamide (Bicalutamide), chemical name: n- [ 4-cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -3- [ (4-fluorophenyl) sulfonyl ] -2-methyl-2-hydroxypropionamide. Bicalutamide is successfully developed by AstraZeneca company of UK, can feedback and inhibit the secretion of gonadotropin from anterior pituitary and reduce the production of androgen but has almost no androgen activity as a non-steroidal anti-androgen compound, and is clinically used for treating prostatic cancer. The bicalutamide has strong drug effect, convenient administration and little side effect, and is the most clinically applied anti-androgen malignant prostate cancer treatment drug at present.
In the related art, a literature (Howard Tucker j. med. chem.1988,31,954-959, USP463605) discloses a method for synthesizing bicalutamide, wherein 4-cyano-3-trifluoromethylaniline and 2-methacryloyl chloride are acylated to obtain amide 1, m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid is used for oxidizing 1 to obtain epoxy compound 2, p-fluorophenylthiophenol is subjected to ring opening to obtain 3, and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid is used for oxidizing to obtain bicalutamide 4, and the reaction formula is shown as follows:
Figure BDA0002737600620000011
in the synthesis method, m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid is adopted as an epoxidizing agent, an oxidant easily generates a large amount of solid waste, so that the great environmental pollution is caused, and the peroxy acid has explosiveness, is unsafe to use and has high requirements on safe production operation; dichloroethane is used as a solvent, and the dichloroethane has high toxicity, so that residual products are difficult to remove, and the product quality is influenced.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new preparation method of bicalutamide to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the technical problems and provide a preparation method of bicalutamide, which has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high reaction yield, high epoxidation efficiency and recyclable reaction solvent.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for preparing bicalutamide, comprising the steps of:
dissolving N- [ 4-cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2-methacrylamide in a lower fatty acid ester solvent, sequentially adding sodium percarbonate and acetic anhydride, stirring and heating, and carrying out epoxidation reaction to obtain a reaction liquid;
filtering the reaction solution, washing an organic phase by using a sodium thiosulfate solution, and recovering the solvent under reduced pressure;
adding petroleum ether, cooling, crystallizing, filtering and drying to obtain the bicalutamide.
Preferably, the lower fatty acid ester is an aliphatic ester which is liquid at normal temperature and has 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
Preferably, the lower fatty acid ester is one of methyl formate, ethyl formate, methyl acetate and ethyl acetate.
Preferably, the lower fatty acid ester is ethyl acetate or ethyl formate.
Preferably, the reaction temperature of the epoxidation reaction is 10-50 ℃.
Preferably, the reaction temperature of the epoxidation reaction is 35-45 ℃.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the N- [ 4-cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2-methacrylamide to the sodium percarbonate is 1 (1.1-1.5).
Preferably, the molar ratio of the sodium percarbonate to the acetic anhydride is 1 (0.3-0.8).
Preferably, the reaction time of the epoxidation reaction is 1-12 h.
Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of bicalutamide provided by the invention has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high reaction yield, high epoxidation efficiency and recyclable reaction solvent.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a preparation method of bicalutamide, which comprises the following steps:
dissolving N- [ 4-cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2-methacrylamide in a lower fatty acid ester solvent, sequentially adding sodium percarbonate and acetic anhydride, stirring and heating, and carrying out epoxidation reaction to obtain a reaction liquid;
filtering the reaction solution, washing an organic phase by using a sodium thiosulfate solution, and recovering the solvent under reduced pressure;
adding petroleum ether, cooling, crystallizing, filtering and drying to obtain the bicalutamide.
The preparation method provided by the invention takes N- [ 4-cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2-methacrylamide (intermediate 1) as a raw material, sodium percarbonate as an oxygen source and lower fatty acid ester as a solvent, and epoxidizes the intermediate 1 to generate an intermediate 2 at a reaction temperature of 10-50 ℃, wherein the reaction formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0002737600620000031
the lower fatty acid ester is an aliphatic ester which is liquid at normal temperature and has 2-6 carbon atoms. Preferably, the lower fatty acid ester is one of methyl formate, ethyl formate, methyl acetate and ethyl acetate. Further, the lower fatty acid ester is ethyl acetate or ethyl formate.
The epoxidation reaction is endothermic, and the reaction temperature is 10-50 ℃. Preferably, the reaction temperature of the epoxidation reaction is 35-45 ℃, and the reaction time is 1-12 h.
Sodium percarbonate is an inorganic compound, white powder, with an available oxygen content of 12 to 13%, which is insoluble in organic solvents. The mechanism of the epoxidation reaction is: firstly, sodium percarbonate and acetic anhydride generate an organic peroxide compound intermediate, and then the organic peroxide compound intermediate reacts with N- [ 4-cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2-methacrylamide to generate an epoxy compound. The essence of the method is that the epoxidation reagents such as peroxyacetic anhydride and the like are prepared by the action of sodium percarbonate and acetic anhydride, and react with N- [ 4-cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2-methacrylamide while acting in the reaction process, so that the defects of instability and easy decomposition of organic peroxide are avoided, the reaction is stable, and the operation is safe.
The epoxidation reaction of sodium percarbonate and acetic anhydride is a solid-liquid two-phase reaction, and in order to ensure the complete reaction, the molar ratio of the N- [ 4-cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2-methacrylamide to the sodium percarbonate is 1 (1.1-1.5).
The function of acetic anhydride is to react with sodium percarbonate to form peracetic anhydride, which itself is reduced to acetic anhydride after transfer of the oxygen atom to N- [ 4-cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2-methacrylamide. Therefore, acetic anhydride can be recycled. In order to accelerate the reaction speed, the molar ratio of the sodium percarbonate to the acetic anhydride is 1 (0.3-0.8) in practical operation.
Example one
Adding 150ml of ethyl acetate, 18.84g of sodium percarbonate (0.12 mol) and 25.4g of N- [ 4-cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2-methacrylamide (0.10 mol) into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring, dropwise adding acetic anhydride (7.14g and 0.07mol) at the temperature of 35-40 ℃, slowly heating to 45 ℃ after dropwise adding, stirring for 5 hours, tracking the reaction process by TLC (thin layer chromatography), cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, filtering the reaction system, washing an organic layer once by using a sodium thiosulfate solution, washing the organic layer for 2 times by using saturated saline, carrying out reduced pressure rotary evaporation to recover the ethyl acetate, adding 80ml of petroleum ether after the ethyl acetate is recovered, stirring, cooling, crystallizing, filtering and drying to obtain 24.6g of bicalutamide white solid with the yield of 91.1%.
Example two
Adding 180ml of methyl formate, 23.55g of sodium percarbonate (0.15 mol) and 25.4g of N- [ 4-cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2-methacrylamide (0.10 mol) into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring, dropwise adding acetic anhydride (7.65g, 0.075mol) at the temperature of 35-40 ℃, slowly heating to 50 ℃ after dropwise adding, stirring for 6h, tracking the reaction process by TLC, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, filtering the reaction system, washing an organic layer once by using a sodium thiosulfate solution, washing the organic layer for 2 times by using saturated saline, carrying out reduced pressure rotary evaporation to recover the methyl formate, adding 100ml of petroleum ether after the methyl formate is recovered, stirring, cooling, crystallizing, filtering, drying to obtain 24.92g of bicalutamide white solid, wherein the yield is 92.3%.
EXAMPLE III
Adding 200ml of methyl acetate, 21.98g of sodium percarbonate (0.14 mol) and 25.4g of N- [ 4-cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2-methacrylamide (0.10 mol) into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring, dropwise adding acetic anhydride (8.16g and 0.08mol) at the temperature of 30-35 ℃, slowly heating to 45 ℃ after dropwise adding, stirring for 8 hours, tracking the reaction process by TLC, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, filtering the reaction system, washing an organic layer once by using a sodium thiosulfate solution, washing the organic layer for 2 times by using saturated saline, carrying out reduced pressure rotary evaporation to recover the methyl acetate, adding 85ml of petroleum ether after the methyl acetate is recovered, stirring, cooling, crystallizing, filtering and drying to obtain 25.2g of bicalutamide white solid with the yield of 93.3%.
Example four
Adding 180ml of ethyl acetate, 20.4g of sodium percarbonate (0.13 mol) and 25.4g of N- [ 4-cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2-methacrylamide (0.10 mol) into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring, dropwise adding acetic anhydride (6.12g, 0.06mol) at the temperature of 35-40 ℃, stirring for 8 hours at the temperature of 40-45 ℃ after dropwise adding, tracking the reaction process by TLC, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, filtering the reaction system, washing an organic layer once with a sodium thiosulfate solution, washing 2 times with saturated saline, carrying out reduced pressure rotary evaporation to recover ethyl acetate, adding 100ml of petroleum ether after recovering the ethyl acetate, stirring, cooling, crystallizing, filtering, drying to obtain 24.78g of bicalutamide white solid, wherein the yield is 91.8%.
EXAMPLE five
Adding 200ml of ethyl formate, 21.98g of sodium percarbonate (0.14 mol) and 25.4g of N- [ 4-cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2-methacrylamide (0.10 mol) into a 500ml three-necked bottle, stirring, dropwise adding acetic anhydride (10.2g, 0.10mol) at the temperature of 30-35 ℃, heating to 40-45 ℃ after dropwise adding, stirring for 10 hours, tracking the reaction process by TLC, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, filtering the reaction system, washing an organic layer once by using a sodium thiosulfate solution, washing the organic layer for 2 times by using saturated saline, carrying out reduced pressure rotary evaporation to recover the ethyl formate, adding 100ml of petroleum ether after the ethyl formate is recovered, stirring, cooling, crystallizing, filtering and drying to obtain 25.36g of bicalutamide white solid with the yield of 93.9%.
The fifth embodiment of the present invention shows that the yield of the bicalutamide provided by the present invention can reach more than 91%.
Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of bicalutamide provided by the invention has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high reaction yield, high epoxidation efficiency and recyclable reaction solvent.
While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. The preparation method of bicalutamide is characterized by comprising the following steps:
dissolving N- [ 4-cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2-methacrylamide in a lower fatty acid ester solvent, sequentially adding sodium percarbonate and acetic anhydride, stirring and heating, and carrying out epoxidation reaction to obtain a reaction liquid;
filtering the reaction solution, washing an organic phase by using a sodium thiosulfate solution, and recovering the solvent under reduced pressure;
adding petroleum ether, cooling, crystallizing, filtering and drying to obtain the bicalutamide.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the lower fatty acid ester is an aliphatic ester having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, which is liquid at normal temperature.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the lower fatty acid ester is one of methyl formate, ethyl formate, methyl acetate and ethyl acetate.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the lower fatty acid ester is ethyl acetate or ethyl formate.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature of the epoxidation reaction is 10 to 50 ℃.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the reaction temperature of the epoxidation reaction is 35 to 45 ℃.
7. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the N- [ 4-cyano-3- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl ] -2-methacrylamide to the sodium percarbonate is 1 (1.1-1.5).
8. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the sodium percarbonate to the acetic anhydride is 1 (0.3-0.8).
9. The preparation method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction time of the epoxidation reaction is 1 to 12 hours.
CN202011138941.3A 2020-10-22 2020-10-22 Preparation method of bicalutamide Pending CN112159372A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022083082A1 (en) * 2020-10-22 2022-04-28 怀化宝华生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing bicalutamide

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