CN112157731B - Flexible plate surface drilling device and drilling method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a flexible plate surface drilling device, and relates to the technical field of plate punching. In this application, flexible sheet material surface drilling device includes: the organism sets up on the plane, and the organism includes: the first conveying channel is positioned on the left side of the machine body, and a guide plate is arranged on the surface of the first conveying channel and is in a contraction shape; the second conveying channel is positioned on the right side of the first conveying channel, a conveying belt is arranged in the middle of the second conveying channel, and the conveying belt is movably connected with the second conveying channel; the third conveying passage is positioned on the right side of the second conveying passage; the limiting plate is arranged at the tail end of the second conveying channel; the conveying device is arranged on the surface of the first conveying channel; the brushing device is arranged above the second conveying channel; the leveling device is arranged above the second conveying channel; the perforating device is arranged above the third conveying channel. The plate drilling device is used for drilling holes in the plate once when the plate needs to be drilled, and the plate moves forward a little and stops drilling holes again in the prior art, so that the plate drilling efficiency is low.

Description

A kind of flexible plate surface drilling device and drilling method

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of plate drilling, in particular to a surface drilling device and a drilling method of a flexible plate.

Background technique

Panels are flat rectangular building material panels made into standard sizes and used in the construction industry as components for walls, ceilings or floors. The board can be divided into: solid wood board, large core board, bamboo jigsaw board, MDF, decorative board, fine core board, finger joint board, waterproof board, gypsum board, cement board, paint board, particle board, etc.

Plate processing technology includes basic processing technologies such as wood cutting, wood drying, wood gluing, and wood surface decoration. Plate cutting includes sawing, planing, milling, drilling, sanding and other methods. Due to the influence of wood structure and texture, the cutting method is different from that. Other materials are different, and cutting, edge sealing, drilling, sanding, laminating and other processes are also required during sheet processing.

In the prior art, the traditional plate drilling equipment is mostly fixed by the lower die, and has a fixed cavity. The upper die moves up and down to complete the requirements of the plate drilling. The upper die moves up and down by the rotation of a hydraulic cylinder or a mechanical crank. To complete, every time a hole is punched, the plate must move forward and stop before drilling. The moving distance requires more complicated mechanical control, and repeated operations are required to complete the drilling of the plate, and the work efficiency is low.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a flexible plate surface drilling device, which is used to solve the problem that in the prior art, the plate drilling needs to be drilled once, and the plate moves forward a little and stops before drilling, resulting in low plate drilling efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present application adopts the following technical solutions: a flexible plate surface drilling device, comprising: a body, the body is arranged on a plane, and the body includes: a first conveying path, the first conveying path is located in the On the left side of the body, the surface of the first conveying path is set to be flat, the surface of the first conveying path is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is in a shrinking shape, and the width of the shrinkage opening of the guide plate is greater than the width of the plate; the second conveying path, the The second conveyor lane is located on the right side of the first conveyor lane, the second conveyor lane is fixedly connected with the first conveyor lane, and a conveyor belt is arranged in the middle of the second conveyor lane, and the conveyor belt moves with the second conveyor lane connected, the conveyor belt is driven to rotate by a motor; a third conveyor lane, the third conveyor lane is located on the right side of the second conveyor lane, the third conveyor lane is fixedly connected with the second conveyor lane, and the third conveyor lane is connected to the second conveyor lane. There is a space in the middle of the second conveying lane; a limiting plate is arranged at the end of the second conveying lane, and the inner surface of the limiting plate has a distance from the surface of the conveyor belt of the second conveying lane, the The limiting plate is movably connected with the second conveying path, and the limiting plate can move up and down along the extending direction of the second conveying path; the conveying device is arranged on the surface of the first conveying path, and the conveying device is connected with the conveying device. The first conveying lane is movably connected, and the conveying device is used for conveying the plates to move to the second conveying lane; the cleaning device is arranged above the second conveying lane, and the brushing device is connected to the second conveying lane. Fixed connection, the cleaning device is used for surface cleaning when the board passes through the second conveying path; leveling device, the leveling device is arranged above the second conveying path, the leveling device is located on the right side of the cleaning device, The leveling device is movably connected with the second conveying lane; the punching device is arranged above the third conveying lane, and the punching device is movably connected with the third conveying lane.

In the above technical solution, the present application uses a cleaning device, a leveling device, and a punching device to cooperate with each other to punch holes on the surface of the flexible sheet. After cleaning by the cleaning device, the leveling device performs certain wrinkle treatment on the flexible sheet through the first leveling shaft. The concave and convex arrangement of the first leveling shaft will cause depressions and wrinkles when the flexible sheet is squeezed by the first leveling shaft. , the flexible sheet is loosened by stretching the inside of the sheet by wrinkling, and then the surface of the wrinkled flexible sheet is reset through the second flat shaft. During the reset, the flexible sheet will remain soft after one stretch and relaxation. The punching device is transported, thereby improving the coordination stability of the drilling ring and the leakage hole of the punching device, and making the perforation of the flexible sheet more convenient.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the conveying device includes: a conveying wheel, the conveying wheel is arranged on the surface of the first conveying lane, the conveying wheel is movably connected with the first conveying lane, and the conveying wheel is located in the first conveying lane. On the right side of the guide plate of the conveying lane, the conveying wheel does not contact the guide plate; the conveying motor is arranged on the lower surface of the first conveying lane, the conveying motor is connected with the conveying wheel, and the conveying motor controls the conveying wheel to rotate .

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the conveying wheels are provided with four, each of the four conveying wheels is a group of two, and the two groups of the conveying wheels are respectively symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first conveying path, and each group is symmetrical. The conveying wheel is connected by a belt, and the outer periphery of the conveying wheel is provided with a groove, and the width of the groove is the same as the thickness of the plate.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the brushing device includes: a cleaning shell, the cleaning shell is arranged above the second conveying path, the cleaning shell is connected with the second conveying path, and there is a gap between the cleaning shell and the plate. a cleaning brush, the cleaning brush is arranged inside the cleaning shell, and the cleaning brush is movably connected with the cleaning shell; a suction fan, the suction fan is arranged inside the cleaning shell, and the suction fan is fixedly connected with the cleaning shell ; Suction duct, the suction duct is arranged on the outside of the cleaning shell, the suction duct is arranged through, and the suction duct and the cleaning shell are integrally formed.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, a circular pipe is arranged inside the cleaning shell, the cleaning brush is located in the circular pipe, the cleaning brush is controlled to rotate by an external motor, and the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning brush is in contact with the plate material. Surface contact; the suction duct is located on the left side of the circular duct of the cleaning shell, the suction duct is not in contact with the cleaning brush, and the suction duct is used to collect impurities generated by the cleaning brush to clean the surface of the plate; the suction fan is used for To absorb impurities in the suction duct.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the leveling device includes: a first leveling shaft, the first leveling shaft is arranged above the second conveying path, the first leveling shaft is movably connected with the second conveying path, the The outer circumference of the first flattening shaft is in contact with the surface of the plate; the second flattening shaft, the second flattening shaft is arranged on the right side of the first flattening shaft, the second flattening shaft is movably connected with the second conveying path, the first flattening shaft is The outer peripheries of the two flat shafts are in contact with the surface of the plate.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, there is a space between the first flattening shaft and the second flattening shaft, the first flattening shaft and the second flattening shaft are connected by a belt, and the first flattening shaft and the second flattening shaft are connected by a belt. The rotation of the two flattening shafts is controlled by an external motor; the outer circumference of the first flattening shaft is provided with grooves.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the punching device includes: a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is arranged above the third conveying path, the first rotating shaft is movably connected with the third conveying path, and the first rotating shaft is movably connected to the third conveying path. The rotating shaft is located in the middle of the second conveying lane and the third conveying lane; the drilling ring is arranged on the outer circumference of the first rotating shaft, and the drilling ring is connected with the first rotating shaft; the second rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft Two rotating shafts are arranged below the first rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is matched and connected with the first rotating shaft; a material leakage hole is arranged on the outer circumference of the second rotating shaft.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the rotation of the first shaft is controlled by a rotating motor arranged outside the third conveyor belt; The protruding shape of the outer periphery is adapted, and when the drilling ring is matched with the leakage hole, the plate is perforated to generate waste, and the waste flows into the inside of the second rotating shaft.

The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a drilling method of a surface drilling device for a flexible plate, comprising the following steps:

To convey the sheet, place the sheet on the first conveying lane of the body, and move the sheet to the second conveying lane through the external push mechanism. When the sheet passes through the first conveying lane, the conveying wheel of the conveying device will contact both sides of the sheet. Position guide is to maintain smooth conveying;

To clean the surface, when the plate moves to the second conveying path, the cleaning brush of the cleaning device is rotated by the external drive device, and the surface of the plate is rolled, and some impurities on the surface of the plate are removed when the plate is rolled. Affect the operation of the leveling device, and the swept impurities flow into the interior of the cleaning shell through the suction pipe through the suction fan set inside the cleaning shell for collection;

The plate is pressed and leveled. After the plate is cleaned by the cleaning device, the plate first passes through the concave and convex outer circumference of the first smoothing shaft, and certain wrinkles will be formed on the surface of the plate to stretch the internal structure of the plate to make the plate soft, and then pass through the second smoothing shaft. The flattening shaft re-tils the wrinkled sheet to prepare for the stable punching of the subsequent punching device;

The plate is punched. The plate that passes through the leveling device has a certain softness. When passing through the drilling ring of the first rotating shaft, it can more easily penetrate the inside of the plate and cooperate with the leakage hole of the second rotating shaft to penetrate the plate, resulting in The waste material flows into the inside of the second rotating shaft through the leakage hole, and while the waste material flows into the inside of the second rotating shaft, the blower arranged on the outside of the third conveying channel and connected to the second rotating shaft will continue to blow the inside of the second rotating shaft to blow the waste out;

Stable perforation, the drilling ring of the first rotating shaft needs to be separated from the inside of the plate when the plate is punched. At this time, the stabilizing device is activated, and the driving rod rotates with the first rotating shaft. The arc bar of the driving rod pushes the pendulum rod to make the pendulum rod Push the slider to fit the stabilizing block to the outer periphery of the perforated position of the plate, and through the cooperation of the stabilizing block and the drilling ring, when the drilling ring is disengaged, it is stably and quickly attached to the surface of the plate to prevent the drilling ring from driving the plate.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: firstly, when the flexible plate surface drilling device of the present invention punches the plate, the cleaning device first cleans the surface impurities of the conveyed flexible plate, so as to prevent the surface of the plate with impurities from passing through the leveling device, resulting in The reduction of the pressing and leveling effect, the surface cleaning of the flexible sheet by the cleaning device reduces the residue of surface impurities, and improves the pressing and leveling effect of the subsequent leveling device. When pressing and leveling, the performance of the flexible sheet will float and cause wrinkles, because the concave and convex shape of the outer circumference of the first flat shaft will move the flexible sheet to a lower position when it contacts the surface of the flexible sheet, so that the internal stretching of the flexible sheet will also make the flexible sheet more flexible. The sheet is tensioned, and then quickly pressed through the second flattening shaft to reset the surface of the originally wrinkled flexible sheet to prevent the flexible sheet from being deformed too much and causing quality degradation. The surface of the stretched flexible sheet of the shaft will still be in a soft state. At this time, through the punching device, the surface of the flexible sheet is perforated by the drilling ring of the punching device and the leakage hole, and the flexible sheet is pressed by the leveling device. The surface will have a certain softness, so it is more convenient to improve the perforation efficiency when the perforation device is perforated, and the perforated waste generated will flow into the inside of the second rotating shaft, and then the blower set on the outside of the third conveying channel will continue. The inside of the rotating shaft is blown to discharge the waste to prevent clogging. When the drilling ring and the leakage hole are perforated, the drilling ring will drive the plate to form a supply shape when it is separated from the interior of the plate, causing the plate to move and the hole shape to become larger. When the drilling ring is separated from the inside of the plate, the first rotating shaft rotates the driving rod through the conveyor belt, pushes the pendulum rod to turn left through the arc bar of the driving rod, and then pushes the sliding block to slide downward in the fixed shell through the pendulum rod to make the stable block The outer periphery of the perforated position of the laminated sheet is matched with the drilling ring. When the drilling ring is detached from the interior of the sheet, the stabilizing block has been attached to the surface near the perforation of the sheet, thereby reducing the displacement of the sheet and the enlargement of the hole shape caused by the separation of the drilling ring.

Description of drawings

The present application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a drilling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a drilling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a schematic diagram of the body and the cleaning device of the drilling device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a drilling device of a drilling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the use of the punching device of FIG. 4 .

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a stabilization device of a drilling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the stabilization device of FIG. 6 .

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the working process of the drilling device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

10. Body 101, first conveying lane 102, second conveying lane

103. The third conveyor 104. Limit plate

20. Conveying device 201, conveying wheel 202, conveying motor

30. Cleaning device 301. Cleaning shell 302. Cleaning brush

303, suction fan 304, suction duct

40. Leveling device 401, first levelling shaft 402, second levelling shaft

50. Drilling device 501, first rotating shaft 502, drilling ring

503, the second shaft 5031, the leakage hole 504, the waste

60. Stabilizing device 601, conveyor belt 602, driving rod

603, stabilizer plate 604, slider 605, pendulum rod

606, return spring 607, fixed shell 70, plate

Detailed ways

In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose and technical solutions of the present invention, and to make the advantages more clear, the following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom" ”, “side”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that The device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "a", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

For the purposes of simplicity and explanation, the principles of the embodiments are described primarily by reference to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the embodiments may not be limited in practice to these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the embodiments. In addition, all the embodiments can be used in combination with each other. Example 1:

As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 3 , this embodiment discloses a surface drilling device for a flexible sheet 70 , including: a body 10 , a conveying device 20 , a cleaning device 30 , a leveling device 40 , a drilling device 50 , and a body 10 Set on a plane, the body 10 includes: a first conveying lane 101, a second conveying lane 102, a third conveying lane 103, and a limiting plate 104. The first conveying lane 101 is located on the left side of the body 10, and the first conveying lane 101 The surface is set to be flat, the surface of the first conveying path 101 is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is in a shrinking shape, and the width of the shrinkage opening of the guide plate is larger than the width of the plate 70; The lane 102 is fixedly connected with the first conveyor lane 101, and a conveyor belt is arranged in the middle of the second conveyor lane 102, the conveyor belt is movably connected with the second conveyor lane 102, and the conveyor belt is driven to rotate by a motor; the third conveyor lane 103 is located in the second conveyor lane 102. On the right side of the lane 102, the third conveying lane 103 is fixedly connected with the second conveying lane 102, and there is a space between the third conveying lane 103 and the second conveying lane 102; the limiting plate 104 is arranged at the end of the second conveying lane 102 , the inner surface of the limiting plate 104 has a distance from the surface of the conveyor belt of the second conveying lane 102 , the limiting panel 104 is movably connected with the second conveying lane 102 , and the limiting panel 104 can move up and down along the extending direction of the second conveying lane 102 ; Conveying device 20, the conveying device 20 is arranged on the surface of the first conveying lane 101, the conveying device 20 is movably connected with the first conveying lane 101, and the conveying device 20 is used for conveying the plate 70 to move to the second conveying lane 102; the cleaning device 30 , the cleaning device 30 is arranged above the second conveying channel 102, the cleaning device 30 is fixedly connected with the second conveying channel 102, and the cleaning device 30 is used for surface cleaning when the plate 70 passes through the second conveying channel 102; the leveling device 40 , the leveling device 40 is arranged above the second conveying channel 102, the leveling device 40 is located on the right side of the cleaning device 30, the leveling device 40 is movably connected with the second conveying channel 102; the punching device 50, the punching device 50 is arranged on the first Above the three conveying lanes 103 , the punching device 50 is movably connected to the third conveying lane 103 .

As shown in FIG. 2 , the conveying device 20 includes: a conveying wheel 201 and a conveying motor 202 , the conveying wheel 201 is arranged on the surface of the first conveying lane 101 , the conveying wheel 201 is movably connected with the first conveying lane 101 , and the conveying wheel 201 is located in the first conveying lane 101 . On the right side of the guide plate of the conveying lane 101, the conveying wheel 201 is not in contact with the guide plate; the conveying motor 202 is arranged on the lower surface of the first conveying lane 101, the conveying motor 202 is connected with the conveying wheel 201, and the conveying motor 202 controls the conveying wheel 201 to rotate. There are four conveying wheels 201, each of the four conveying wheels 201 is a group, and the two groups of conveying wheels 201 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first conveying path 101 respectively. The outer circumference of the wheel 201 is provided with grooves, and the width of the grooves is the same as the thickness of the plate 70 .

As shown in FIG. 3 , the cleaning device 30 includes: a cleaning shell 301 , a cleaning brush 302 , a suction fan 303 , and a suction duct 304 . connection, there is a space between the cleaning shell 301 and the plate 70; the cleaning brush 302 is arranged inside the cleaning shell 301, and the cleaning brush 302 is movably connected with the cleaning shell 301; the suction fan 303 is arranged inside the cleaning shell 301, and the suction fan 303 is connected to the cleaning shell 301. The cleaning shell 301 is fixedly connected; the suction duct 304 is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning shell 301 , the suction duct 304 is arranged through, and the suction duct 304 and the cleaning shell 301 are integrally formed. A circular pipe is arranged inside the cleaning shell 301, the cleaning brush 302 is located in the circular pipe, the cleaning brush 302 is controlled to rotate by an external motor, and the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning brush 302 is in contact with the surface of the plate 70; the suction pipe 304 is located in the cleaning shell 301 On the left side of the circular duct, the suction duct 304 is not in contact with the cleaning brush 302. The suction duct 304 is used to collect impurities generated by the cleaning brush 302 to clean the surface of the plate 70; the suction fan 303 is used to absorb the impurities in the suction duct 304.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the leveling device 40 includes: a first leveling shaft 401 and a second leveling shaft 402 . The first leveling shaft 401 is arranged above the second conveying path 102 , and the first leveling shaft 401 is movable with the second conveying lane 102 . connected, the outer circumference of the first leveling shaft 401 is in contact with the surface of the plate 70; the second leveling axis 402 is arranged on the right side of the first leveling axis 401, the second leveling axis 402 is movably connected with the second conveying path 102, and the second leveling axis The outer periphery of 402 is in contact with the surface of plate 70 . There is a space between the first levelling shaft 401 and the second levelling shaft 402, the first levelling shaft 401 and the second levelling shaft 402 are connected by a belt, and the first levelling shaft 401 and the second levelling shaft 402 are controlled to rotate by an external motor; The outer circumference of the first flat shaft 401 is provided with grooves.

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 , the punching device 50 includes: a first rotating shaft 501, a drilling ring 502, a second rotating shaft 503, and a leakage hole 5031. The first rotating shaft 501 is arranged above the third conveying path 103, and the first rotating shaft 501 The rotating shaft 501 is movably connected with the third conveying passage 103, and the first rotating shaft 501 is located in the middle of the second conveying passage 102 and the third conveying passage 103; the drilling ring 502 is arranged on the outer circumference of the first rotating shaft 501, and the The rotating shaft 501 is connected; the second rotating shaft 503 is arranged below the first rotating shaft 501 , and the second rotating shaft 503 is connected with the first rotating shaft 501 ; The rotation of the first shaft 501 is controlled by a rotating motor arranged on the outside of the third conveyor belt; the outer circumference of the drilling ring 502 is set in a convex shape, and the leakage hole 5031 is adapted to the convex shape of the outer circumference of the drilling ring 502. When the ring 502 is matched with the leakage hole 5031 , the plate 70 is perforated to generate waste 504 , and the waste 504 flows into the inside of the second rotating shaft 503 .

In the above technical solution, the cleaning device 30 , the leveling device 40 and the punching device 50 are used to cooperate with each other to punch the surface of the flexible plate 70 , and the surface of the plate 70 is first cleaned by the cleaning device 30 to prevent the influence of impurities The flattening effect of the leveling device 40 , after the cleaning device 30 is cleaned, the leveling device 40 performs a certain wrinkling process on the flexible plate 70 through the first leveling shaft 401 , and is arranged on the first leveling shaft 401 by the concavity and convexity of the first leveling shaft 401 . When the flexible sheet 70 is squeezed, depressions will be generated to generate wrinkles, the inside of the sheet 70 is stretched by the wrinkles to relax the flexible sheet 70, and then the surface of the wrinkled flexible sheet 70 is reset by the second flattening shaft 402. After one stretch and relaxation, the flexible sheet 70 will remain in a soft state, and is transported to the punching device 50, thereby improving the coordination stability of the drilling ring 502 of the punching device 50 and the leakage hole 5031, which is more convenient for the perforation of the flexible sheet 70. . During punching, the surface impurities of the conveyed flexible plate 70 are cleaned by the cleaning device 30 to prevent the surface of the plate 70 with impurities from passing through the leveling device 40, resulting in the reduction of the pressing effect. Surface cleaning is performed to reduce the residue of surface impurities and improve the pressing and leveling effect of the subsequent leveling device 40 . When passing through the leveling device 40 , the outer circumference of the first leveling shaft 401 is set in a concave-convex shape. The performance floats and causes wrinkles, because the concave-convex shape of the outer circumference of the first flat shaft 401 will cause the flexible sheet 70 to move to a lower position when it contacts the surface of the flexible sheet 70, so that the flexible sheet 70 is stretched internally, which will also cause the flexible sheet 70 to stretch. Then, the second flattening shaft 402 is used to quickly press and adjust the surface of the originally wrinkled flexible sheet 70 to prevent the flexible sheet 70 from being deformed too much and causing quality degradation. The surface of the stretched flexible sheet 70 of the flattening shaft 401 will still be in a soft state. At this time, the surface of the flexible sheet 70 is perforated by the punching device 50, using the drilling ring 502 of the punching device 50 to cooperate with the leakage hole 5031. The surface of the flexible plate 70 flattened by the flattening device 40 will have a certain softness, so it is more convenient to improve the punching efficiency when the punching device 50 is punching, and the generated punching waste 504 will flow into the inside of the second rotating shaft 503, and then pass through The blower disposed outside the third conveying passage 103 continuously blows the inside of the second rotating shaft 503 to discharge the waste material 504 to prevent clogging.

Embodiment 2:

The same as the first embodiment, it also includes a stabilization device 60 as shown in Figures 6 and 7. The stabilization device 60 is arranged above the third conveying path 103, the stabilization device 60 is movably connected with the third conveying path 103, and the stabilization device 60 is located in the On the right side of the hole device 50 , the stabilization device 60 includes: a conveyor belt 601 , a drive rod 602 , a stabilization plate 603 , a slider 604 , a swing rod 605 , a return spring 606 , and a fixed shell 607 , and the conveyor belt 601 is arranged on the outside of the third conveying path 103 , one end of the conveyor belt 601 is connected with the first rotating shaft 501; the drive rod 602 is arranged inside the third conveyor path 103, the drive rod 602 is movably connected with the third conveyor path 103, and one end of the drive rod 602 is connected with the other end of the conveyor belt 601, The driving rod 602 is driven to rotate by the conveyor belt 601; the fixed shell 607 is fixedly connected with the third conveying path 103, and the interior of the fixed shell 607 is set to be open on three sides; Connected, the slider 604 moves along the extension direction of the fixed shell 607; the stabilization plate 603 is arranged on the left side of the slider 604, the stabilization plate 603 is movably connected with the slider 604, the stabilization plate 603 is beside the drilling ring 502, When the hole ring 502 completes the drilling of the plate 70 and disengages, the stable plate 603 is attached to the surface of the hole in the plate 70; The other end of the swing rod 605 is connected with the fixed shell 607; the return spring 606 is arranged on the right side surface of the swing rod 605, the return spring 606 is fixedly connected with the swing rod 605, and one end of the return spring 606 is connected with the third conveying channel 103; the drive rod The other end of 602 is provided with an arc bar, the arc surface of the arc bar is connected with one end of the swing rod 605 , and the outer periphery of the connection between the swing rod 605 and the fixed shell 607 is in mating contact with the arc bar of the driving rod 602 . Through the cooperation of the stabilizing device 60 and the drilling device, when the drilling ring 502 and the leakage hole 5031 complete the perforation, the drilling ring 502 will drive the plate 70 to form a feeding shape when it is separated from the interior of the plate 70, resulting in the displacement of the plate 70 and the enlargement of the hole shape. When the drilling ring 502 is separated from the inside of the plate 70 by the stabilization device 60, the first rotating shaft 501 rotates the driving rod 602 through the conveyor belt 601, and pushes the pendulum rod 605 to rotate to the left through the arc strip of the driving rod 602, and then passes the pendulum rod 605. Push the slider 604 to slide diagonally downward inside the fixed shell 607 so that the stabilizing block fits the outer periphery of the perforated position of the sheet 70 and the drilling ring 502 . Therefore, the displacement of the sheet 70 and the enlargement of the hole pattern caused by the disengagement of the drill ring 502 are reduced.

Embodiment three:

As shown in FIG. 8 , finally a drilling method of a surface drilling device for a flexible plate 70 is provided, which includes the following steps:

To convey the plate 70, place the plate 70 on the first conveying lane 101 of the body 10, and move the plate 70 to the second conveying lane 102 through the external push mechanism. The wheel 201 will be in contact with the two sides of the plate 70 to guide the position and maintain smooth conveyance;

For cleaning the surface, when the plate 70 moves to the second conveying path 102, the cleaning brush 302 of the cleaning device 30 is rotated by the external drive device to roll brush the surface of the plate 70. Part of the impurity sweeping on the surface does not affect the operation of the leveling device 40, and the swept impurities flow into the interior of the cleaning shell 301 through the suction duct 304 through the suction fan 303 arranged inside the cleaning shell 301 for collection;

The plate 70 is pressed and leveled. After the plate 70 is cleaned by the cleaning device 30, the plate 70 first passes through the first smoothing shaft 401 to pass through the concave and convex outer periphery of the first smoothing shaft 401, and certain wrinkles will be formed on the surface of the plate 70 to stretch the internal structure of the plate 70. Making the board 70 soft, and then re-tiling the wrinkled board 70 through the second flattening shaft 402 to prepare for the subsequent stable drilling of the punching device 50;

The plate 70 is punched, and the plate 70 passing through the leveling device 40 has a certain softness. When passing through the drilling ring 502 of the first rotating shaft 501, it can more easily penetrate the interior of the plate 70 and cooperate with the leakage hole 5031 of the second rotating shaft 503. The plate 70 is penetrated, and the generated waste material 504 flows into the second rotating shaft 503 through the leakage hole 5031. When the waste material 504 flows into the second rotating shaft 503, it is arranged on the outside of the third conveying channel 103 and connected to the second rotating shaft 503. The blower will continue to blow the inside of the second rotating shaft 503 to blow out the waste material 504;

To stabilize the perforation, the drilling ring 502 of the first rotating shaft 501 needs to be separated from the interior of the plate 70 when the plate 70 is punched. At this time, the stabilizing device 60 is activated, and the driving rod 602 rotates with the first rotating shaft 501 through the arc of the driving rod 602. The bar pushes the pendulum rod 605 so that the pendulum rod 605 pushes the slider 604 to attach the stabilizing block to the outer periphery of the perforated position of the plate 70 , and the stabilizing block cooperates with the drilling ring 502 to stably and quickly adhere to the surface of the plate 70 while the drilling ring 502 is disengaged. The situation in which the drilling ring 502 drives the sheet 70 is prevented.

Although the illustrative specific embodiments of the present application are described above so that those skilled in the art can understand the present application, the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments. As long as such changes fall within the spirit and scope of the present application as defined and determined by the appended claims, all application creations utilizing the concept of the present application are included in the protection list.

Claims (9)

1. A flexible plate surface drilling device, comprising a body, a conveying device, a cleaning device, a leveling device, a punching device, and a stabilizing device; The body is arranged on a plane, and the body includes: The first conveying lane, the first conveying lane is located on the left side of the body, the surface of the first conveying lane is set to be flat, the surface of the first conveying lane is provided with a guide plate, and the guide plate is in a retracted shape, The width of the shrinkage opening of the guide plate is greater than the width of the plate; The second conveyor lane, the second conveyor lane is located on the right side of the first conveyor lane, the second conveyor lane is fixedly connected to the first conveyor lane, and a conveyor belt is arranged in the middle of the second conveyor lane , the conveyor belt is movably connected with the second conveyor path, and the conveyor belt is driven to rotate by a motor; The third conveying lane, the third conveying lane is located on the right side of the second conveying lane, the third conveying lane is fixedly connected with the second conveying lane, and the third conveying lane is connected with the second conveying lane There is a gap in the middle of the road; a limit plate, the limit plate is arranged at the end of the second conveying path, the inner surface of the limit plate has a distance from the surface of the conveyor belt of the second conveying path, and the limit plate and the The second conveying lane is movably connected, and the limiting plate can move up and down along the extending direction of the second conveying lane; The conveying device is arranged on the surface of the first conveying lane, the conveying device is movably connected with the first conveying lane, and the conveying device is used for conveying the board to move to the second conveying lane; The cleaning device is arranged above the second conveying channel, the cleaning device is fixedly connected with the second conveying channel, and the cleaning device is used for the cleaning when the board passes through the second conveying channel. surface cleaning; The leveling device is arranged above the second conveying path, the leveling device is located on the right side of the cleaning device, and the leveling device is movably connected with the second conveying path; The punching device is arranged above the third conveying channel, and the punching device is movably connected with the third conveying channel; the punching device includes: a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is arranged above the third conveying lane, the first rotating shaft is movably connected with the third conveying lane, and the first rotating shaft is located between the second conveying lane and the The middle of the third conveyor; a drilling ring, the drilling ring is arranged on the outer circumference of the first rotating shaft, and the drilling ring is connected with the first rotating shaft; a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is arranged below the first rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is matched and connected with the first rotating shaft; a material leakage hole, the material leakage hole is arranged on the outer circumference of the second rotating shaft; The stabilizing device is arranged above the third conveying lane, the stabilizing device is movably connected with the third conveying lane, and the stabilizing device is located on the right side of the punching device. spring, fixed shell, The conveyor belt is arranged outside the third conveyor lane, and one end of the conveyor belt is connected with the first rotating shaft; The driving rod is arranged inside the third conveying path, the driving rod is movably connected with the third conveying path, one end of the driving rod is connected with the other end of the conveyor belt, and the driving rod is driven to rotate by the conveyor belt; The third conveying channel of the fixed shell is fixedly connected, and the interior of the fixed shell is set to be open on three sides; The slider is arranged inside the fixed shell, the slider is movably connected with the fixed shell, and the slider moves along the extension direction of the fixed shell; The stabilizing plate is arranged on the left side of the slider, the stabilizing plate is movably connected with the slider, and the stabilizing plate is next to the drilling ring. When the drilling ring completes the drilling and detachment of the plate, the stabilizing plate is attached to the surface of the hole where the plate is drilled; The swing rod is arranged on the right side of the fixed shell, one end of the swing rod is movably connected with the third conveying channel, and the other end of the swing rod is connected with the fixed shell; The return spring is arranged on the right side surface of the pendulum rod, the return spring is fixedly connected with the pendulum rod, and one end of the return spring is connected with the third conveying channel; The other end of the driving rod is provided with an arc-shaped strip, the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped strip is connected with one end of the swing rod, and the outer circumference of the connection between the pendulum rod and the fixed shell is in cooperative contact with the arc-shaped strip of the driving rod; The first rotating shaft rotates the drive rod through the conveyor belt, pushes the swing rod to turn left through the arc bar of the drive rod, and then pushes the slider to slide downward in the fixed shell through the swing rod, so that the stable plate fits the outer periphery of the perforated position of the plate Fits with drill ring. 2. A flexible sheet surface drilling device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device comprises: a conveying wheel, the conveying wheel is arranged on the surface of the first conveying lane, the conveying wheel is movably connected with the first conveying lane, the conveying wheel is located on the right side of the guide plate of the first conveying lane, the The conveying wheel is not in contact with the guide plate; A conveying motor, the conveying motor is arranged on the lower surface of the first conveying path, the conveying motor is connected with the conveying wheel, and the conveying motor controls the rotation of the conveying wheel. 3 . The surface drilling device for flexible sheet materials according to claim 2 , wherein there are four conveying wheels, each of the four conveying wheels is a group of two, and the two groups of conveying wheels are symmetrical respectively. 4 . It is arranged on both sides of the first conveying path, the conveying wheels in each group are connected by belts, and the outer periphery of the conveying wheels is provided with grooves, and the width of the grooves is the same as the thickness of the plate. 4. A flexible sheet surface drilling device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning device comprises: a cleaning shell, the cleaning shell is arranged above the second conveying channel, the cleaning shell is connected with the second conveying channel, and there is a space between the cleaning shell and the plate; a cleaning brush, the cleaning brush is arranged inside the cleaning shell, and the cleaning brush is movably connected with the cleaning shell; a suction fan, the suction fan is arranged inside the cleaning shell, and the suction fan is fixedly connected with the cleaning shell; The suction duct is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning shell, the suction duct is arranged through, and the suction duct and the cleaning shell are integrally formed. 5. The device for drilling the surface of a flexible sheet material according to claim 4, wherein a circular pipe is arranged inside the cleaning shell, the cleaning brush is located in the circular pipe, and the cleaning brush passes through the outer pipe. The motor is set to rotate under control, and the outer peripheral surface of the cleaning brush is in contact with the surface of the plate; The suction duct is located on the left side of the circular duct of the cleaning shell, the suction duct is not in contact with the cleaning brush, and the suction duct is used to collect impurities generated by the cleaning brush to clean the surface of the board; The suction fan is used for absorbing impurities in the suction duct. 6. A flexible sheet surface drilling device according to claim 1, wherein the leveling device comprises: a first leveling shaft, the first leveling shaft is arranged above the second conveying path, the first leveling shaft is movably connected with the second conveying path, and the outer circumference of the first leveling shaft is connected to the plate surface contact; A second levelling shaft, the second levelling shaft is arranged on the right side of the first levelling shaft, the second levelling shaft is movably connected with the second conveying path, and the outer circumference of the second levelling shaft is connected to the surface contact of the plates. 7 . The device for drilling a surface of a flexible sheet material according to claim 6 , wherein a distance is left between the first leveling shaft and the second leveling shaft, and the first leveling shaft and the second leveling shaft are spaced apart. 8 . The flattening shaft is connected by a belt, and the rotation of the first flattening shaft and the second flattening shaft is controlled by an external motor; The outer circumference of the first flat shaft is provided with grooves. 8 . The surface drilling device for flexible sheet materials according to claim 1 , wherein the rotation of the first rotating shaft is controlled by a rotating motor disposed outside the third conveying path; 8 . The outer circumference of the drilling ring is set in a protruding shape, and the leakage hole is adapted to the convex shape of the outer circumference of the drilling ring. When the drilling ring is matched with the leakage hole, the The perforation of the sheet produces waste, which flows into the interior of the second shaft. 9. A drilling method of a flexible plate surface drilling device as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of: To convey the sheet, place the sheet on the first conveying lane of the body, and move the sheet to the second conveying lane through the external push mechanism. When the sheet passes through the first conveying lane, the conveying wheel of the conveying device will contact both sides of the sheet. Position guide is to maintain smooth conveying; To clean the surface, when the plate moves to the second conveying path, the cleaning brush of the cleaning device is rotated by the external drive device, and the surface of the plate is rolled, and some impurities on the surface of the plate are removed when the plate is rolled. Affect the operation of the leveling device, and the swept impurities flow into the interior of the cleaning shell through the suction pipe through the suction fan set inside the cleaning shell for collection; The plate is pressed and leveled. After the plate is cleaned by the cleaning device, the plate first passes through the concave and convex outer circumference of the first smoothing shaft, and certain wrinkles will be formed on the surface of the plate to stretch the internal structure of the plate to make the plate soft, and then pass through the second smoothing shaft. The flattening shaft re-tils the wrinkled sheet to prepare for the stable punching of the subsequent punching device; The plate is punched. The plate that passes through the leveling device has a certain softness. When passing through the drilling ring of the first rotating shaft, it can more easily penetrate the inside of the plate and cooperate with the leakage hole of the second rotating shaft to penetrate the plate, resulting in The waste material flows into the inside of the second rotating shaft through the leakage hole, and while the waste material flows into the inside of the second rotating shaft, the blower arranged on the outside of the third conveying channel and connected to the second rotating shaft will continue to blow the inside of the second rotating shaft to blow the waste out; To stabilize the perforation, when the plate drilling is completed, the drilling ring of the first rotating shaft needs to be separated from the inside of the plate. At this time, the stabilizing device is activated, and the driving rod rotates with the first rotating shaft. The arc bar of the driving rod pushes the pendulum rod so that the pendulum rod pushes The slider attaches the stabilizing plate to the outer periphery of the perforated position of the plate, and the stabilizing plate and the drilling ring are matched to the surface of the plate to prevent the drilling ring from driving the plate while the drilling ring is disengaged.

Images