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CN112155256A - Heated non-combustible tobacco rod and smoking article including same - Google Patents

Heated non-combustible tobacco rod and smoking article including same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112155256A
CN112155256A CN202010983890.8A CN202010983890A CN112155256A CN 112155256 A CN112155256 A CN 112155256A CN 202010983890 A CN202010983890 A CN 202010983890A CN 112155256 A CN112155256 A CN 112155256A
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China
Prior art keywords
flow guide
heat dissipation
cyclodextrin
porous
aerosol
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CN202010983890.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐善水
郭飞
杨江涛
郭曙光
王晓耕
尹恒
甄宁
余泽新
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Taihu Jiyou Guangyu Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Anhui Jiyou Guangyu Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010983890.8A priority Critical patent/CN112155256A/en
Publication of CN112155256A publication Critical patent/CN112155256A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24FSMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts

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  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cigarette which is not burnt when being heated, comprising: the device comprises a hollow pipe, and an aerosol generating unit, a flow guide unit and a filtering unit which are positioned in the hollow pipe and are sequentially connected along the length direction of the hollow pipe; the aerosol-generating unit comprises a plant core material; the flow guide unit comprises a gas-permeable tubular wrapping piece and a flow guide piece positioned in the wrapping piece, wherein the flow guide piece is composed of a plurality of flow guide elements, and the flow guide piece is provided with a plurality of zigzag gas channels; the flow guide piece is loaded with a heat dissipation mixture, the heat dissipation mixture comprises essence and a heat dissipation auxiliary agent, and the heat dissipation auxiliary agent is selected from any one or two of essence in cyclodextrin and cyclodextrin derivatives; the filter unit includes a cylindrical filter member. The invention also discloses a smoking article.

Description

Heated non-combustible tobacco rod and smoking article including same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of heating non-combustible tobacco products, in particular to a cigarette which is non-combustible by heating and a smoking product comprising the same.
Background
Currently available heated non-combustible products in the market are primarily non-combustible heating of aerosol-forming articles containing tobacco material or plant material at temperatures below 350 ℃ to release nicotine and plant aroma therein.
Compared with the traditional cigarette, harmful chemical substances released by heating the non-combustible cigarette product are obviously reduced, but the temperature of the aerosol produced under the condition is higher, the lips and the tongue of a user can easily feel high-temperature burning sensation in the smoking process, the traditional non-combustible cigarette is cooled by adding different cooling materials which are PLA heat shrinkage films and the like, the rapid cooling capacity is limited, and the user experience is poorer.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is desirable to provide a smoking article comprising a non-combustible tobacco rod, which can significantly reduce the temperature of the aerosol to be drawn, in view of the problem of limited cooling capacity of the non-combustible tobacco rod.
A heated non-combustible tobacco rod comprising: the device comprises a hollow pipe, and an aerosol generating unit, a flow guide unit and a filtering unit which are positioned in the hollow pipe and are sequentially connected along the length direction of the hollow pipe;
the aerosol-generating unit comprises a plant core material;
the flow guide unit comprises a gas-permeable tubular wrapping piece and a flow guide piece positioned in the wrapping piece, wherein the flow guide piece is composed of a plurality of flow guide elements and is provided with a plurality of zigzag gas channels;
the flow guide piece is loaded with a heat dissipation mixture, the heat dissipation mixture comprises essence and a heat dissipation auxiliary agent, and the heat dissipation auxiliary agent is selected from any one or two of essence in cyclodextrin and cyclodextrin derivatives;
the filter unit includes a cylindrical filter member.
In one embodiment, the mass ratio of the heat dissipation auxiliary agent to the essence in the heat dissipation mixture is (1-10): 1, and preferably (2-4): 1.
In one embodiment, the cyclodextrin derivative is modified by hydrophilic modification of hydroxyl groups on glucose units, and preferably, the cyclodextrin derivative is selected from any one or more of hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, carboxymethyl-beta-cyclodextrin and 2, 6-dimethyl-beta-cyclodextrin.
In one embodiment, the fragrance is at least one of a water-soluble and an alcohol-soluble fragrance.
In one embodiment, the zigzag gas channel structure is a corrugated gap formed between the flow guide elements, a knurled structure on the surface of the flow guide elements or a pore formed by stacking granular flow guide elements.
In one embodiment, the flow guide member is of a one-piece structure or a split structure.
In one embodiment, the flow guiding element is a polyester film, a polylactic acid film or a kraft paper which is subjected to wrinkling or knurling treatment, or the flow guiding element is a porous particle, preferably the porous particle is a porous plant material, preferably the porous particle is at least one selected from the group consisting of a microwave expansion treated porous plant material, a microwave expansion nutshell, a porous activated carbon, a porous ceramic and a molecular sieve.
In one embodiment, the gas permeable tubular wrapper is a porous material that completely wraps the structure or a structure that is open at both ends.
In one embodiment, the filter element is an acetate fiber tow, a propionate fiber tow, a polyester fiber tow or a polylactic acid tow, or is composed of a plurality of plant particles, and the plant particles are internally provided with porous structures formed by microwave expansion technology treatment.
In one embodiment, the length ratio of the aerosol generation unit to the flow guide unit to the filter unit is (1-1.6): (1-3): 1.
in one embodiment, the hollow tube is a sealed tube, preferably a cylindrical sealed tube, and the hollow tube is preferably a cardboard tube, a teflon tube, or a carbon fiber composite tube.
A smoking article comprising said heated non-burning tobacco rod and smoking means for heating said heated non-burning tobacco rod.
The cigarette which is not burnt and heated provided by the invention improves the cooling effect of the aerosol through at least two systems. First, set up the gas passage structure that has a plurality of circuitries in the water conservancy diversion unit, this circuitous gas passage structure can increase the specific surface area of water conservancy diversion spare on the one hand, fully contacts with aerosol, and extension aerosol circulation route plays better cooling effect, and on the other hand can play the regulating action to whole aerosol velocity of flow and flow, experiences for the consumer provides better suction. Secondly, the flow guide piece is cooperatively loaded with a heat dissipation mixture, the heat dissipation auxiliary agent is selected from cyclodextrin with a cavity structure and derivatives thereof, high load of essence and lasting stability in the storage process can be realized, and meanwhile, the essence takes away a part of heat when being heated and volatilized to release aroma, so that the aerosol temperature is further reduced. The hole structure of the heat dissipation auxiliary agent can also change the advancing path of the aerosol flowing through the flow guide piece, so that the heat dissipation effect of the aerosol is improved. The invention skillfully utilizes the matching and volatilization of the essence and the heat dissipation auxiliary agent on the diversion element and the tortuous gas passage of the diversion unit to mutually match, thereby playing a dual heat dissipation effect and finally realizing the remarkable reduction of the temperature of the aerosol when reaching the mouth of a consumer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a heated non-combustible cigarette according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a heated non-burning tobacco rod in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
figure 3 is a schematic structural view of an aerosol-generating unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a flow guide unit according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a flow guide unit according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a heated non-burning tobacco rod according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Other than as shown in the operating examples, or where otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities of ingredients, physical and chemical properties, and so forth used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term "about". For example, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the foregoing specification and attached claims are approximations that can be suitably varied by those skilled in the art in seeking to obtain the desired properties utilizing the teachings disclosed herein. The use of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all numbers within that range and any range within that range, for example, 1 to 5 includes 1, 1.1, 1.3, 1.5, 2, 2.75, 3, 3.80, 4, and 5, and the like.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a heated non-combustible cigarette, including: the device comprises an empty pipe 4, and an aerosol generating unit, a flow guide unit 2 and a filtering unit 3 which are positioned in the empty pipe 4 and are sequentially connected along the length direction of the empty pipe 4.
The aerosol-generating unit comprises a plant core material 11.
The flow guide unit 2 comprises a gas-permeable tubular wrapping part 22 and a flow guide part 21 positioned in the wrapping part 22, wherein the flow guide part 21 is composed of a plurality of flow guide elements, and the flow guide part 21 is provided with a plurality of zigzag gas channels.
The diversion piece 21 is loaded with a heat dissipation mixture, and the heat dissipation mixture comprises essence and a heat dissipation auxiliary agent. The heat dissipation auxiliary agent is selected from one or two essences of cyclodextrin and cyclodextrin derivatives.
The filter unit 3 comprises a cylindrical filter element.
The cigarette which is not burnt and heated provided by the invention improves the cooling effect of the aerosol through at least two systems. First, set up the gas passage structure that has a plurality of circuitries in water conservancy diversion unit 2, this circuitous gas passage structure can increase the specific surface area of water conservancy diversion spare 21 on the one hand, fully contacts with aerosol, and extension aerosol circulation route plays better cooling effect, and on the other hand can play the regulating action to whole aerosol velocity of flow and flow, experiences for the consumer provides better suction. Secondly, the flow guide part 21 is cooperatively loaded with a heat dissipation mixture, the heat dissipation auxiliary agent is selected from cyclodextrin with a cavity structure and derivatives thereof, high loading of essence and lasting stability in the storage process can be realized, and meanwhile, the essence takes away a part of heat when being heated and volatilized to release aroma, so that the aerosol temperature is further reduced. The hole structure of the heat dissipation auxiliary agent can also change the advancing path of the aerosol flowing through the flow guide piece, so that the heat dissipation effect of the aerosol is improved. The invention skillfully utilizes the matching and volatilization of the essence and the heat dissipation auxiliary agent on the diversion element 21 and the tortuous gas passage of the diversion unit 2 to mutually match, thereby playing a dual heat dissipation effect and finally realizing the remarkable reduction of the temperature of the aerosol when reaching the mouth of a consumer.
The inventor finds that compared with a common essence carrier, the cyclodextrin and the cyclodextrin derivative have remarkable advantages as a heat dissipation auxiliary agent, can achieve the slow release effect and also has the synergistic heat dissipation effect. By regulating and controlling the proportion of the essence to the cyclodextrin and the derivatives thereof, the retention and release of the essence can reach a relatively proper level, thereby ensuring that the essence can take away more heat while releasing slowly.
Referring to figure 3, in some embodiments, the plant core 11 of the aerosol generating unit is in the form of a rod, and the plant core 11 in the form of a rod extends along the length of the heated non-combustible tobacco rod. Preferably, the number of the strip-shaped plant core materials 11 may be plural. A plurality of strip-shaped plant core materials 11 may be arranged in a cluster. Preferably, the lengths of the plurality of strip-shaped plant core materials 11 are equal. Preferably, the plurality of strip-shaped plant core materials 11 may be formed by gathering and bonding food grade adhesives. Preferably, the plant core 11 may be wrapped and tightened into a cylinder using a paper former 12. The strip-shaped plant core material 11 may also be in the form of a sheet.
In some embodiments, the plant core material 11 in the aerosol-generating unit may be particulate.
The plant core material 11 can be prepared by pulverizing and sieving at least one of tobacco or non-tobacco plant materials, mixing, adding smoke agent, adhesive, cellulose fiber, water, etc. to obtain thick slurry, making into sheet base by extrusion spreading molding or tape casting molding, and cutting into strips. The non-tobacco plant can be one or more of radix Puerariae, flos Chrysanthemi, flos Jasmini sambac, herba Menthae, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae, Endocarpium Juglandis, coffee, folium Camelliae sinensis, lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, fructus crataegi, Glycyrrhrizae radix, cocoa, Auricularia, semen Nelumbinis, folium Nelumbinis, flos Caryophylli, and rhizoma Zingiberis recens.
The forming paper 12 may be a low grammage food grade paper and the forming paper 12 may have a grammage of 30g/m2~40g/m2
The flow guide member 21 of the flow guide unit 2 is of an integral structure or a split structure. The one-piece structure means that the guide elements in the guide 21 are connected as a single structure so that the guide 21 is formed as a single body. Split configuration means that the flow guiding elements are not connected to each other.
Referring to fig. 4 to 5, the tortuous gas passage structure in the flow guide unit 2 may be formed in various forms. In some embodiments, the tortuous gas passage structure is a corrugated void formed between the flow guide elements, a knurled structure on the surface of the flow guide elements, or a void formed by stacking granular flow guide elements. Preferably, the flow guide elements are granular, and the tortuous gas channel structure is pores formed by stacking the granular flow guide elements. Preferably, the granular flow guiding element is made of a porous material, such as a honeycomb structure, and the surface area of the porous structure is larger, so that heat dissipation is more facilitated. The porous material may be selected from one or more of the following materials: porous plant material, porous nut shell and porous active carbon. Preferably a microwave-expanded porous material. In some embodiments, the porous material may have a particle size of 0.5mm to 5mm, and specifically may be 0.5mm, 1mm, 2mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5 mm. Preferably, the porous material has a particle size of 1.5mm to 2.5 mm.
In one embodiment, the flow guiding element is a corrugated polyurethane film, a polylactic acid film or kraft paper. The flow guide member 21 is a cylinder formed by rolling one or more folded polyurethane films, polylactic acid films or kraft papers. In this embodiment, the tortuous gas passage structure of the flow guide 21 is an accordion-shaped void.
In another embodiment, the flow guide element is a knurled polyurethane film, a polylactic acid film or kraft paper. The flow guide member 21 is a cylinder formed by rolling one or more stacked knurled polyurethane films, polylactic acid films or kraft papers. In this embodiment, the tortuous gas passage structure in the flow guide 21 is knurled. The knurling can be one or more of straight knurling, reticulate pattern scratch, twill knurling, herringbone knurling.
In yet another embodiment, the flow directing elements are porous particles. The porous particles may be of any shape, for example they may be spherical, cubical triangular, cubical or irregularly shaped. The porous particles have a porous structure inside. Preferably, the porous particles are porous plant material. Preferably, the porous particles are selected from at least one of microwave-expanded porous plant materials, microwave-expanded nut shells, porous activated carbon, porous ceramics, and molecular sieves. More preferably, the porous particles are formed by the expansion of the fibrous pore structure of the plant itself after the plant particles are treated by the microwave expansion technology. The flow guide member 21 is a cylinder formed by stacking a plurality of plant particles in the wrapping members 22 with two sealed ends. In this embodiment, the tortuous gas passage structure of the flow guide 21 is a pore.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 6, in some embodiments, the air permeable tubular wrapping 22 of the baffle member 21 may be a porous material of a completely wrapped structure or a structure with two open ends. Preferably, when the zigzag gas passage is a corrugated gap or a knurled structure, the wrapping member 22 is a porous material with a complete wrapping structure, so that a buffering heat dissipation area can be formed at an inlet or an outlet of the wrapping member 22, the aerosol path is prevented from constantly entering or flowing out of the corrugated gap or the knurled structure, the buffering heat dissipation area can prolong the time of the heat dissipation path and the heat dissipation path, and the heat dissipation effect is improved. Preferably, the tortuous gas passage is a void formed by the accumulation of granular flow-guiding elements, and the wrapping member 22 may be a structure with two open ends. The material of the wrapper 22 may be a cardboard material or a cloth material. The hard paper material can be common white paper (gram weight 40 g/m)2~100g/m2) White cardboard (gram weight 80 g/m)2~500g/m2) Or kraft paper (gram weight 80 g/m)2~500g/m2). The cloth material can be the non-woven fabrics, and the non-woven fabrics has high temperature resistance, and has good adsorptivity and gas permeability, can realize prefiltering and cooling to the flue gas, reduces harmful substance in the flue gas, improves the suction and experiences. The thickness of the nonwoven fabric may be any value between 0.1mm and 1mm, and examples thereof include 0.2mm, 0.3mm, 0.4mm, 0.5mm, 0.6mm, 0.7mm, 0.8mm, and 0.9 mm. The porous material is preferably selected from nonwoven materials.
The mixture of cyclodextrin and its derivatives and perfume forms a heat sink layer on the flow guide 21. When the aerosol flows through the flow guide unit 2, part of heat of the aerosol is absorbed by the essence component to volatilize, and the essence component enters the oral cavity of a smoker along with the aerosol, so that the temperature of the aerosol is reduced while the smoking experience of different tastes is brought. The cyclodextrin and the derivatives thereof with the hollow structure realize the high load of the essence and the spice and the lasting stability in the storage process, and the particularity of the hollow structure changes the running track of the aerosol flowing through the flow guide piece 21 and provides assistance for the heat dissipation of the aerosol.
The cyclodextrin is preferably any one or more of β -cyclodextrin and γ -cyclodextrin. In some embodiments, the cyclodextrin derivative is modified by hydrophilic modification of the hydroxyl groups on the glucose units. Preferably, the cyclodextrin derivative is selected from any one or more of hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, carboxymethyl-beta-cyclodextrin and 2, 6-dimethyl-beta-cyclodextrin.
In some embodiments, the fragrance is at least one of a water-soluble and an alcohol-soluble fragrance. Preferably, the water-soluble fragrance provides a greater benefit to heat dissipation. The essence can be any one or more of tobacco essence, tobacco extract, fruit essence, flower essence, herbal essence, tea essence, herba Menthae essence, coffee essence, chocolate essence, Arecae semen essence, lignum Aquilariae Resinatum essence, pericarpium Citri Tangerinae essence, and caramel essence.
In some embodiments, the mixture of cyclodextrin or its derivative and perfume may be obtained by dissolving or dispersing the cyclodextrin or its derivative and perfume in a solvent, then loading on the baffle 21, and then evaporating the volume. The preferred solvent is any one or more of water, propylene glycol and alcohol.
In some embodiments, the mass ratio of the heat dissipation auxiliary agent to the essence in the heat dissipation mixture is (1-10): 1. Specifically, the mass ratio may be 1:1, 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, 6:1, 7:1, 8:1, 9:1, 10: 1. Preferably (2-4): 1, and more preferably 3: 1. The heat dissipation auxiliary agent can be independently selected from cyclodextrin or cyclodextrin derivative, or can be selected from mixture of cyclodextrin and cyclodextrin derivative
In some embodiments, the filter element is a cellulose acetate tow, a cellulose propionate tow, a polyester tow, or a polylactic acid tow. The acetate fiber tows, the propionate fiber tows, the polyester fiber tows or the polylactic acid tows are all bundled into a cylinder.
In other embodiments, the filter element is comprised of a plurality of plant particles. The plant particles may be the same as the plant particles constituting the flow guide element and will not be described in detail herein.
The aerosol generating unit, the flow guide unit 2 and the filtering unit 3 are wrapped by the hollow pipe 4 to form an integrated cylinder, namely, the cigarette is not burnt when being heated. Preferably, the cylinder is cylindrical, so that the appearance of the cigarette which is not burnt by heating is similar to that of a cigarette, and the use experience of a consumer is improved. The aerosol generating unit, the flow guide unit 2 and the filtering unit 3 are all cylinders. Preferably, the aerosol-generating unit, the flow-guiding unit 2 and the filtering unit 3 have the same diameter. More preferably, the hollow tube 4 is cylindrical. More preferably, the aerosol-generating unit, the flow-guiding unit 2 and the filtering unit 3 have the same diameter as the inner diameter of the hollow tube 4.
The length of the non-burning tobacco rod can be any value between 35mm and 60mm, and can also comprise 38mm, 40mm, 42mm, 45mm, 48mm, 50mm, 52mm, 55mm and 58mm, for example.
The diameter of the non-burning tobacco rod can be any value between 6mm and 8mm, and can also comprise 6.2mm, 6.5mm, 6.8mm, 7mm, 7.2mm, 7.5mm and 7.8mm, for example.
The length of the aerosol-generating unit may be any value between 8mm and 15mm, and may for example be 9mm, 10mm, 11mm, 12mm, 13mm, 14 mm.
The length of the flow guide unit 2 may be any value between 15mm and 30mm, and may be, for example, 16mm, 17mm, 18mm, 19mm, 20mm, 21mm, 22mm, 23mm, 24mm, 25mm, 26mm, 27mm, 28mm, and 29 mm.
The length of the filter unit 3 may be any value between 5mm and 15mm, and may be, for example, 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, 9mm, 10mm, 11mm, 12mm, 13mm, or 14 mm.
In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating unit, flow-directing unit 2 and filtration unit 3 have a length ratio of (1-1.6): (1-3): 1, for example, 1:1:1, 1:2:1, 1:3:1, 1:2.5:1, 1.2:2:1, 1.6:2: 1.
In some embodiments, the hollow tube 4 is open at one end or both ends, and the aerosol generating unit, the flow guiding unit 2, the filtering unit 3 and the hollow tube 4 can be bonded into a whole structure by the air-permeable glue. Preferably, at least the end of the hollow tube 4 adjacent to the aerosol-generating unit is closed to avoid deterioration of the aerosol-generating unit 1 due to direct contact with air.
Preferably, the hollow tube 4 is a sealed tube, so that the aerosol generating unit, the flow guide unit 2 and the filter unit 3 can be wrapped to form an integrated structure. In some embodiments, the hollow tube 4 is a cardboard tube, a teflon tube, or a carbon fiber composite tube. The hard paper tube can be food-grade common white paper (gram weight 40 g/m)2~100g/m2) Food-grade white cardboard (gram weight 80 g/m)2~500g/m2) Or food grade kraft paper (gram weight 80 g/m)2~500g/m2)。
An embodiment of the invention further provides a smoking article comprising the heated non-burning tobacco rod of any of the embodiments above, and a smoking set for heating the heated non-burning tobacco rod. The heating non-combustion cigarette is suitable for most HNB smoking sets in the market.
The smoking article may be carbon heated or electrically heated.
A heating assembly, such as a heating plate, may be provided in the smoking article, the heating assembly being in contact with the aerosol-generating unit 1 such that the aerosol-generating unit 1 generates an aerosol.
The following are specific examples.
Example 1
The hollow pipe 4 of the cigarette structure is a hard paper pipe (gram weight 200 g/m)2Kraft paper) having an inner diameter of 8mm and a length of 50 mm; the filtering unit 3 is an acetate fiber tow with the length of 15 mm; the length of the diversion unit 2 is 15mm, the diversion material is formed by plant particles which are subjected to microwave expansion treatment and have porous structures, the surfaces of the plant particles are coated with a mixture of cyclodextrin and water-soluble mint essence, and the mass ratio of the cyclodextrin to the water-soluble mint essence is that the plant particles are as follows: cyclodextrin: the water-soluble mint essence is 3:3: 1. The wrapping member 22 is a paper tube with two open ends (gram weight 80 g/m)2White paper) of 15mm in length and 8m in outer diameterm; the aerosol generating unit 1 is cylindrical plant core material 11 prepared from flos Chrysanthemi powder, and has outer diameter of 8mm, and the paper 12 for wrapping the plant core material 11 is food grade tipping paper with gram weight of 40g/m2. The units are assembled to obtain the cigarette which is not burnt by heating.
Example 2
The cigarette structure hollow tube 4 is a hard paper tube, the inner diameter is 8mm, and the length is 50 mm; the filtering unit 3 is an acetate fiber tow with the length of 15 mm; the length of the diversion unit 2 is 15mm, the diversion piece 21 is a cylinder rolled by a knurled polylactic acid film, the surface of the polylactic acid film is coated with a mixture of carboxymethyl-beta-cyclodextrin and water-soluble mint essence, and the mass ratio of the carboxymethyl-beta-cyclodextrin to the water-soluble mint essence is as follows: carboxymethyl- β -cyclodextrin: the water-soluble mint essence is 4:2: 1. The wrapping piece 22 is a non-woven fabric bag, the length is 15mm, the thickness is 0.2mm, and the outer diameter is 8 mm; the aerosol generating unit 1 is cylindrical plant core material 11 prepared from radix Puerariae powder, and has outer diameter of 8mm, and the paper 12 for wrapping the plant core material 11 is food grade tipping paper with gram weight of 40g/m2. The units are assembled to obtain the cigarette which is not burnt by heating.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 is substantially the same as example 1 except that there is no cyclodextrin on the plant particles, the plant particles directly adsorb the water-soluble mint essence, and the mass ratio of the two is microwave-expanded plant particles: water-soluble mint essence is 6: 1.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 is essentially the same as example 1, except that the mass ratio on the plant particles is plant particles: cyclodextrin: the water-soluble mint essence is 6:5: 1.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 is essentially the same as example 1, except that the cyclodextrin on the plant granules is replaced by an equal mass of starch.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 is essentially the same as example 1 except that the cyclodextrin on the plant particles is replaced with an equal mass of activated carbon.
Comparative example 5
Comparative example 5 is essentially the same as example 1 except that the cyclodextrin on the plant particles is replaced with an equivalent mass of molecular sieve.
Comparative example 6
Comparative example 6 is essentially the same as example 1 except that the cyclodextrin on the plant particles is replaced with an equivalent mass of diatomaceous earth.
The temperature of the aerosol generated in examples 1 to 2 and comparative examples 1 to 6 under the same smoking condition was measured by a smoking machine, and the results are shown in table 1 below.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002688462750000101
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. A heated non-combustible tobacco rod comprising: the device comprises a hollow pipe, and an aerosol generating unit, a flow guide unit and a filtering unit which are positioned in the hollow pipe and are sequentially connected along the length direction of the hollow pipe;
the aerosol-generating unit comprises a plant core material;
the flow guide unit comprises a gas-permeable tubular wrapping piece and a flow guide piece positioned in the wrapping piece, wherein the flow guide piece is composed of a plurality of flow guide elements, and the flow guide piece is provided with a plurality of zigzag gas channels;
the flow guide piece is loaded with a heat dissipation mixture, the heat dissipation mixture comprises essence and a heat dissipation auxiliary agent, and the heat dissipation auxiliary agent is selected from any one or two of essence in cyclodextrin and cyclodextrin derivatives;
the filter unit includes a cylindrical filter member.
2. The cigarette as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the heat dissipation auxiliary agent to the essence in the heat dissipation mixture is (1-10): 1, preferably (2-4): 1.
3. The non-combustible heated tobacco rod of claim 1 wherein the cyclodextrin derivative is modified by hydrophilic modification of the hydroxyl groups on the glucose units, preferably wherein the cyclodextrin derivative is selected from any one or more of hydroxypropyl- β -cyclodextrin, carboxymethyl- β -cyclodextrin and 2, 6-dimethyl- β -cyclodextrin.
4. The heated non-combustible tobacco rod of claim 1, wherein the flavoring is at least one of water-soluble and alcohol-soluble flavoring.
5. The cigarette of claim 1, wherein the tortuous gas pathway is formed by a corrugated space formed between the flow directing elements, a knurled structure on the surface of the flow directing elements, or a void formed by the accumulation of granular flow directing elements.
6. The heated non-combustible tobacco rod of claim 1, wherein the flow guide member is of a one-piece construction or of a split construction.
7. The cigarette according to claim 1, wherein the flow guide element is a polyester film, a polylactic acid film or a kraft paper which is subjected to a corrugation or knurling treatment, or the flow guide element is a porous particle, preferably the porous particle is a porous plant material, preferably the porous particle is at least one selected from a porous plant material subjected to a microwave expansion treatment, a microwave expanded nut shell, porous activated carbon, a porous ceramic and a molecular sieve.
8. The cigarette according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the gas-permeable tubular wrapper is a porous material of a fully wrapped structure or a structure open at both ends.
9. The cigarette according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the filter element is a cellulose acetate tow, a cellulose propionate tow, a polyester tow or a polylactic acid tow, or the filter element is composed of a plurality of plant particles, and the plant particles are internally provided with porous structures formed by microwave expansion technology.
10. The heated non-combustible cigarette according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the aerosol generating unit, the flow guide unit and the filter unit have a length ratio of (1 to 1.6): (1-3): 1.
11. the cigarette with the heating function and the non-combustion function as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the hollow pipe is a sealed pipe, preferably a cylindrical sealed pipe, and is preferably a hard paper pipe, a polytetrafluoroethylene pipe or a carbon fiber composite pipe.
12. A smoking article comprising a heated non-combustible tobacco rod according to any one of claims 1 to 11, and smoking means for heating the heated non-combustible tobacco rod.
CN202010983890.8A 2020-09-18 2020-09-18 Heated non-combustible tobacco rod and smoking article including same Pending CN112155256A (en)

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