CN112146253A - Air conditioner and compressor control method thereof - Google Patents
Air conditioner and compressor control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112146253A CN112146253A CN202011005680.8A CN202011005680A CN112146253A CN 112146253 A CN112146253 A CN 112146253A CN 202011005680 A CN202011005680 A CN 202011005680A CN 112146253 A CN112146253 A CN 112146253A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
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Abstract
The invention discloses an air conditioner and a compressor control method thereof, wherein the air conditioner comprises: a compressor; a relay; the alternating voltage detection module is used for outputting a voltage detection signal to the controller according to the input voltage of the relay; the load current detection module is used for outputting a current detection signal to the controller according to the load current of the relay; a controller specifically configured to: in response to receiving a starting-up instruction, determining the zero crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay according to the received voltage detection signal, and controlling the relay to be closed at the zero crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay; and in response to receiving a shutdown instruction, determining the zero crossing point time of the load current of the relay according to the received current detection signal, and controlling the relay to be switched off at the zero crossing point time of the load current of the relay. By adopting the embodiment of the invention, the impact current between the relay contacts when the compressor is started and shut down can be effectively reduced, so that the condition that the relay contacts are adhered is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner and a compressor control method thereof.
Background
At present, because the cost of the alternating current contactor is higher, along with the market products having strong competition, some manufacturers change the original mode of controlling the alternating current contactor by the relay and then controlling the operation of the compressor by the alternating current contactor into the mode of controlling the operation of the compressor by the relay. The inventor finds that the mode of controlling the operation of the compressor only by the relay in the prior art has the following problems in the process of implementing the invention: because the starting and the stopping of the compressor are random in control, if the compressor is started just at the voltage peak value or the compressor is stopped at the current peak value, the relay contact can be subjected to large impact current, so that the adhesion is easy to occur, and the whole machine breaks down.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an air conditioner and a compressor control method thereof, which can effectively reduce impact current between relay contacts when the compressor is started and turned off, thereby reducing the occurrence of the condition of adhesion of the relay contacts and improving the working stability of the air conditioner.
An air conditioner provided in a first embodiment of the present invention includes:
a compressor;
the input end of the relay is connected with a live wire of an alternating current power supply, the output end of the relay is connected with the compressor, and the control end of the relay is connected with the controller;
the alternating voltage detection module is used for outputting a voltage detection signal to the controller according to the input voltage of the relay;
the load current detection module is used for outputting a current detection signal to the controller according to the load current of the relay;
the controller is specifically configured to:
in response to receiving a starting-up instruction, determining the zero-crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay according to the received voltage detection signal, and controlling the relay to be closed at the zero-crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay;
and responding to the received shutdown instruction, determining the zero crossing point time of the load current of the relay according to the received current detection signal, and controlling the relay to be switched off at the zero crossing point time of the load current of the relay.
In the air conditioner provided in the first embodiment of the present invention, when receiving a start-up instruction, the controller determines a zero-crossing point time of an input voltage of the relay according to a received voltage detection signal, and then controls the relay to be closed at the zero-crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay to start the compressor, and when receiving a shut-down instruction, the controller determines a zero-crossing point time of a load current of the relay according to a received current detection signal, and then controls the relay to be opened at the zero-crossing point time of the load current of the relay to shut down the compressor.
The air conditioner provided in the second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternating voltage detection module includes an optical coupling module; wherein,
a first input end of the optical coupling module is connected with a zero line of the alternating current power supply, a second input end of the optical coupling module is connected with an input end of the relay, and an output end of the optical coupling module is connected with a voltage detection signal input end of the controller;
the optocoupler module is specifically configured to:
when the input voltage of the relay is negative half cycle, outputting a low-level voltage detection signal to the controller;
and when the input voltage of the relay is positive half cycle, outputting a high-level voltage detection signal to the controller.
In the air conditioner provided in the second embodiment of the present invention, since the voltage detection signal is output to the controller through the optocoupler module in the ac voltage detection module, the structure is simple, and the ac power supply and the controller can be isolated, so as to prevent the controller from being interfered by the high voltage of the ac power supply, and thus, the operation stability of the air conditioner can be further improved.
The air conditioner provided in the third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternating voltage detection module further includes a first resistor; wherein,
and a first input end of the optical coupling module is connected with a zero line of the alternating current power supply through the first resistor.
In the air conditioner provided in the third embodiment of the present invention, the first input end of the optical coupling module is connected to the zero line of the ac power supply through the first resistor, and the first resistor plays a role of current limiting, so that the optical coupling module can be prevented from being burned out by an excessive current, and thus, the operation stability of the air conditioner can be further improved.
The air conditioner provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the alternating voltage detection module further includes a second resistor and a diode; wherein,
the first end of second resistance with the first input end of opto-coupler module is connected, the second end of second resistance with the second input end of opto-coupler module is connected, the first end of diode with the first input end of opto-coupler module is connected, the second end of diode with the second input end of opto-coupler module is connected.
In the air conditioner provided in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, since the second resistor and the diode are connected in parallel to two input ends of the optocoupler module, the optocoupler module can play a role of follow current when the optocoupler module is turned from on to off, and the optocoupler module is protected from being broken down or burned out by the induced voltage, so that the stability of the air conditioner in operation can be further improved.
The air conditioner provided in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the optical coupling module specifically includes an optical coupler, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, and a dc power supply; wherein,
the anode end of the photoelectric coupler is a first input end of the optical coupling module;
the cathode end of the photoelectric coupler is a second input end of the optical coupling module;
the collector terminal of the photoelectric coupler is connected with the direct-current power supply through the third resistor;
the collector terminal of the photoelectric coupler is also connected with the first terminal of the fourth resistor, and the second terminal of the fourth resistor is the output terminal of the photoelectric coupler module;
the collector terminal of the photoelectric coupler is also grounded through the fifth resistor;
the emitter terminal of the photoelectric coupler is grounded.
In the air conditioner provided in the fifth embodiment of the present invention, since the collector terminal of the photoelectric coupler is connected to the dc power supply through the third resistor, connected to the controller through the fourth resistor, and grounded through the fifth resistor, the circuit stability is high, and the stability of the operation of the air conditioner can be further ensured.
An air conditioner provided in a sixth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the load current detection module includes:
the current sensor is connected in series on a circuit between the relay and the compressor, the signal output end of the current sensor is connected with the current detection signal input end of the controller, and the current sensor is used for outputting a current detection signal to the controller according to the load current of the relay;
and the signal filtering unit is connected between the signal output end of the current sensor and the current detection signal input end of the controller and is used for filtering the current detection signal.
In the air conditioner provided in the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the load current detection module generates a current detection signal through the current sensor, and then filters the current detection signal through the signal filtering unit and transmits the filtered current detection signal to the controller, so that the accuracy of current detection can be effectively improved, and the accuracy of control can be improved.
The air conditioner provided in a seventh embodiment of the present invention, wherein the current sensor is a hall current sensor;
then, the controller is specifically configured to:
in response to receiving a shutdown instruction, calculating the load current of the relay according to the received current detection signal;
determining a zero-crossing point moment of a load current of the relay;
and controlling the relay to be switched off at the zero-crossing time of the load current of the relay.
In the air conditioner provided in the seventh embodiment of the present invention, since the hall current sensor having the advantages of a wide measurement range, a fast response speed, a high measurement accuracy, and the like is used as the current sensor, the accuracy of current detection can be effectively ensured, and thus the accuracy of control is ensured.
The air conditioner provided in an eighth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the signal filtering unit includes a sixth resistor and a capacitor; wherein,
the first end of the sixth resistor is connected with the signal output end of the current sensor, the second end of the sixth resistor is connected with the current detection signal input end of the controller, the first end of the capacitor is connected with the second end of the sixth resistor, and the second end of the capacitor is grounded.
In the air conditioner provided in the eighth embodiment of the present invention, since the signal filtering unit is composed of the sixth resistor and the capacitor, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.
The air conditioner provided in the ninth embodiment of the present invention, wherein the load current detection module further includes a seventh resistor; wherein,
and the first end of the seventh resistor is connected with the signal output end of the current sensor, and the second end of the seventh resistor is connected with the grounding end of the current sensor.
In the air conditioner provided in the ninth embodiment of the present invention, since the seventh resistor connected between the signal output terminal of the current sensor and the ground terminal of the current sensor is added, the output stability of the current sensor can be improved, and thus, the stability of the operation of the air conditioner can be further improved.
A compressor control method of an air conditioner provided in a tenth embodiment of the present invention is applied to the air conditioner described in any of the above embodiments, and includes:
the controller responds to a received starting instruction, determines the zero crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay according to the received voltage detection signal, and controls the relay to be closed at the zero crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay so as to start the compressor;
the controller responds to a received shutdown instruction, determines the zero crossing point time of the load current of the relay according to the received current detection signal, and controls the relay to be switched off at the zero crossing point time of the load current of the relay so as to switch off the compressor.
In the method for controlling a compressor of an air conditioner according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention, since the controller receives the power-on command, firstly, the zero crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay is determined according to the received voltage detection signal, then the relay is controlled to be closed at the zero crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay so as to start the compressor, and when the controller receives a shutdown instruction, the controller firstly determines the zero crossing point time of the load current of the relay according to the received current detection signal, and then controls the relay to be switched off at the zero crossing point time of the load current of the relay so as to switch off the compressor, therefore, the current impact that the relay contact received when the compressor starts and shuts down can be reduced to a great extent to reduce the condition that the relay contact is sticky to take place, improve the stability of air conditioner work.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner in the prior art.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a waveform diagram of signals of an air conditioner in a compressor control process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling a compressor of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
An air conditioner 1 provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
a compressor 11;
a relay 12 having an input terminal connected to a live line Li n of an ac power supply, an output terminal connected to the compressor 11, and a control terminal connected to a controller 15;
an ac voltage detection module 13, configured to output a voltage detection signal to the controller 15 according to an input voltage of the relay 12;
a load current detection module 14, configured to output a current detection signal to the controller 15 according to the load current of the relay 12;
the controller 15 is specifically configured to:
in response to receiving a starting-up instruction, determining the zero-crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay 12 according to the received voltage detection signal, and controlling the relay 12 to be closed at the zero-crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay 12;
in response to receiving a shutdown instruction, determining a zero-crossing point time of the load current of the relay 12 according to the received current detection signal, and controlling the relay 12 to be switched off at the zero-crossing point time of the load current of the relay 12.
The working principle of the air conditioner 1 provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows: the alternating voltage detection module 13 outputs a voltage detection signal to the controller 15 in real time according to the input voltage of the relay 12, and the controller 15 receives the voltage detection signal sent by the alternating voltage detection module 13 in real time; the load current detection module 14 outputs a current detection signal to the controller 15 in real time according to the load current of the relay 12, and the controller 15 receives the current detection signal sent by the load current detection module 14 in real time; when a user needs to start the air conditioner 1, a starting instruction is sent to the controller 15 through a device for generating an instruction, such as a remote controller or a switch panel, and the like, when the controller 15 receives the starting instruction, the zero crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay 12 is determined according to the received voltage detection signal, and then a signal for controlling the starting of the compressor is sent to the relay 12 at any zero crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay 12 so as to control the closing of the relay 12 and start the compressor 11; when a user needs to turn off the air conditioner 1, a shutdown instruction is sent to the controller 15 through a device for generating an instruction, such as a remote controller or a switch panel, and the like, and when the controller 15 receives the shutdown instruction, the zero-crossing point time of the load current of the relay 12 is determined according to the received current detection signal, and then a signal for controlling the compressor to be turned off is sent to the relay 12 at any zero-crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay 12 so as to control the relay 12 to be turned off, so that the compressor 11 is turned off.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 2, a control circuit of a compressor of an air conditioner in the prior art is that, in the prior art, since the turning on and off of the compressor are random in control, if the compressor is turned on just at a voltage peak or turned off at a current peak, a relay contact receives a large impact current, so that sticking is easily generated, and a failure of the whole air conditioner is caused. In the air conditioner 1 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, when receiving a start-up instruction, the controller 15 determines a zero-crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay 12 according to the received voltage detection signal, and then controls the relay 12 to close at the zero-crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay 12 to start the compressor 11, and when receiving a shut-down instruction, the controller 15 determines a zero-crossing point time of the load current of the relay 12 according to the received current detection signal, and then controls the relay 12 to open at the zero-crossing point time of the load current of the relay 12 to shut down the compressor 11 The current impact of (1) to reduce the condition that the relay 12 contact is sticky and take place, improve the reliability of relay 12, improve the stability of air conditioner 1 work, simultaneously, can also make the current-carrying specification of relay reduce one grade, reach the effect of reduce cost, for example originally use 30A relay to control the compressor, because when starting and shutting off the instantaneous impulse current is nearly zero, combine the compressor normal operating current, can suitably adopt the relay that the current-carrying specification is lower than 30A.
As an alternative embodiment, see fig. 3, wherein the alternating voltage detection module 13 includes an optical coupling module 131; wherein,
a first input end of the optical coupling module 131 is connected with a zero line of the alternating current power supply, a second input end of the optical coupling module 131 is connected with an input end of the relay 12, and an output end of the optical coupling module 131 is connected with a voltage detection signal input end of the controller 15;
the optical coupling module 131 is specifically configured to:
when the input voltage of the relay 12 is negative half cycle, outputting a low level voltage detection signal to the controller 15;
when the input voltage of the relay 12 is positive half cycle, a high level voltage detection signal is output to the controller 15.
For example, referring to fig. 4, when the input voltage of the relay 12 is a negative half cycle, the optical coupling module 131 outputs a low-level voltage detection signal Vac to the controller 15, and when the input voltage of the relay 12 is a positive half cycle, outputs a high-level voltage detection signal Vac to the controller 15, so that the controller 15 can obtain the waveform of the ac voltage detection signal Vac in real time, determine the zero-crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay 12 according to the waveform of the voltage detection signal Vac, and then, when receiving a power-on instruction, issue a low-level signal for controlling the start of the compressor to the relay 12 at any zero-crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay 12, so as to control the relay 12 to be closed, and thus start the compressor 11. When the voltage detection signal changes (high level becomes low level or low level becomes high level), it is described that the input voltage is at the zero crossing point.
In the air conditioner 1 provided by this embodiment, since the voltage detection signal is output to the controller 15 through the optical coupling module 131 in the ac voltage detection module 13, the structure is simple, and the ac power supply and the controller 15 can be isolated, so that interference of the high voltage of the ac power supply to the controller 15 is prevented, and therefore, the stability of the operation of the air conditioner can be further improved.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the ac voltage detection module 13 further includes a first resistor R1; wherein,
a first input end of the optical coupling module 131 is connected with a zero line of the alternating current power supply through the first resistor R1.
In the air conditioner 1 that this embodiment provided, because the first input end of opto-coupler module 131 is through first resistance R1 with alternating current power supply's zero line is connected, first resistance R1 plays the current-limiting effect, can prevent that the electric current is too big to burn out opto-coupler module 131, consequently, can further improve the stability of air conditioner 1 operation.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the alternating voltage detection module 13 further includes a second resistor R2 and a diode D; wherein,
the first end of second resistance R2 with the first input end of opto-coupler module 131 is connected, the second end of second resistance R2 with the second input end of opto-coupler module 131 is connected, the first end of diode D with the first input end of opto-coupler module 131 is connected, the second end of diode D with the second input end of opto-coupler module 131 is connected.
In the air conditioner 1 provided by this embodiment, because the second resistor R2 and the diode D are connected in parallel to the two input ends of the optical coupling module 131, the optical coupling module 131 can play a role of follow current when turned off by conduction, so as to protect the optical coupling module 131 from being broken down or burned out by induced voltage, and therefore, the stability of the operation of the air conditioner 1 can be further improved.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the optical coupler module 131 specifically includes an optical coupler OC, a third resistor R3, a fourth resistor R4, a fifth resistor R5, and a dc power source VCC 2; wherein,
an anode end a of the photoelectric coupler OC is a first input end of the optical coupling module 131;
the cathode terminal K of the photoelectric coupler OC is a second input terminal of the optocoupler module 131;
a collector terminal C of the photoelectric coupler OC is connected to the dc power supply VCC2 through the third resistor R3;
a collector terminal C of the photoelectric coupler OC is further connected with a first terminal of the fourth resistor R4, and a second terminal of the fourth resistor R4 is an output terminal of the optical coupler module 131;
the collector terminal C of the photoelectric coupler OC is also grounded through the fifth resistor R5;
the emitter terminal E of the optocoupler OC is grounded.
It should be noted that, during the negative half cycle of the ac power supply, since nn is greater than Li N, the diode AK inside the optoelectronic coupler OC is turned on, so that the transistor CE of the optoelectronic coupler OC is turned on, and therefore the voltage detection signal Vac changes from high level to low level; in the positive half cycle of the ac power supply, the diode AK inside the photocoupler OC is not turned on, and therefore the voltage detection signal Vac is at a high level.
In the air conditioner 1 provided in this embodiment, since the collector terminal C of the photocoupler OC is connected to the dc power supply VCC2 through the third resistor R3, connected to the controller 15 through the fourth resistor R4, and grounded through the fifth resistor R5, the circuit stability is high, and the stability of the operation of the air conditioner 1 can be further ensured.
As an alternative embodiment, see fig. 3, wherein the load current detection module 14 includes:
a current sensor 141 connected in series to a circuit between the relay 12 and the compressor 11, having a signal output terminal connected to a current detection signal input terminal of the controller 15, for outputting a current detection signal to the controller 15 according to a load current of the relay 12;
a signal filtering unit 142 connected between the signal output terminal of the current sensor 141 and the current detection signal input terminal of the controller 15, for filtering the current detection signal.
In the air conditioner 1 provided in this embodiment, the load current detection module 14 generates a current detection signal through the current sensor 141, and then filters the current detection signal through the signal filtering unit 142 and transmits the filtered current detection signal to the controller 15, so that the accuracy of current detection can be effectively improved, and the accuracy of control can be improved.
The air conditioner 1 provided in the seventh embodiment of the present invention, wherein the current sensor 141 is a hall current sensor;
then, the controller 15 is specifically configured to:
in response to receiving a shutdown instruction, calculating the load current of the relay 12 according to the received current detection signal;
determining a zero-crossing point instant of the load current of the relay 12;
the relay 12 is controlled to be turned off at the zero-crossing point of the load current of the relay 12.
For example, referring to fig. 4, when the current sensor 141 is a hall current sensor, the current sensor 141 converts the load current into a voltage AD value in real time, and then generates a current detection signal iac to be output to the controller 15, so the controller 15 can calculate the load current of the relay 12 according to a linear relationship between the acquired current detection signal iac and the input current and output signal of the hall current sensor, thereby determining a zero-crossing point time of the load current of the relay 12 according to a waveform of the load current, and then, when receiving a power-on instruction, issue a high-level signal for controlling the compressor to be turned off to the relay 12 at any zero-crossing point time of the load current of the relay 12 to control the relay 12 to be turned off, thereby turning off the compressor 11.
In the air conditioner 1 provided in this embodiment, the hall current sensor having the advantages of a wide measurement range, a fast response speed, a high measurement accuracy, and the like is used as the current sensor 141, so that the accuracy of current detection can be effectively ensured, and the accuracy of control can be ensured.
Further, the signal filtering unit 142 includes a sixth resistor R6 and a capacitor C1; wherein,
a first end of the sixth resistor R6 is connected to the signal output terminal of the current sensor 141, a second end of the sixth resistor R6 is connected to the current detection signal input terminal of the controller 15, a first end of the capacitor C1 is connected to a second end of the sixth resistor R6, and a second end of the capacitor C1 is grounded.
In the air conditioner 1 provided by this embodiment, the signal filtering unit 142 is composed of the sixth resistor R6 and the capacitor C1, and thus the structure is simple and the cost is low.
Further, the load current detection module 14 further includes a seventh resistor R7; wherein,
a first end of the seventh resistor R7 is connected to the signal output terminal of the current sensor 141, and a second end of the seventh resistor R7 is connected to the ground terminal of the current sensor 141.
In the air conditioner 1 according to this embodiment, since the seventh resistor R7 connected between the signal output terminal of the current sensor 141 and the ground terminal of the current sensor 141 is added, the output stability of the current sensor 141 can be improved, and thus, the stability of the operation of the air conditioner can be further improved.
As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the air conditioner 1 further includes a first dc power source VCC1 and a reverse driver 16;
the power supply end of the relay 12 is connected with the first direct current power supply VCC 1;
the control terminal of the relay 12 is connected to the controller 15 via the reverse driver 16.
As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the air conditioner 1 further includes a compressor capacitor C2;
the first end of the compressor 11 is connected with the output end of the current detection module, the second end of the compressor 11 is connected with the zero line of the alternating current power supply, one end of the compressor capacitor C2 is connected with the zero line of the alternating current power supply, and the third end of the compressor 11 is connected with the other end of the compressor capacitor C2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a method for controlling a compressor of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The method for controlling the compressor of the air conditioner provided by the embodiment is applied to the air conditioner 1 described in any one of the embodiments, and comprises the following steps:
s11, the controller responds to a received starting instruction, determines the zero crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay according to the received voltage detection signal, and controls the relay to be closed at the zero crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay so as to start the compressor;
and S12, the controller responds to the received shutdown instruction, determines the zero crossing time of the load current of the relay according to the received current detection signal, and controls the relay to be switched off at the zero crossing time of the load current of the relay so as to shut off the compressor.
For a specific description of the compressor control method of the air conditioner provided in this embodiment, reference may be made to the specific description of each embodiment of the air conditioner, which is not described herein again.
In the method for controlling a compressor of an air conditioner according to this embodiment, when the controller receives a power-on command, firstly, the zero crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay is determined according to the received voltage detection signal, then the relay is controlled to be closed at the zero crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay so as to start the compressor, and when the controller receives a shutdown instruction, the controller firstly determines the zero crossing point time of the load current of the relay according to the received current detection signal, and then controls the relay to be switched off at the zero crossing point time of the load current of the relay so as to switch off the compressor, therefore, the current impact that the relay contact received when the compressor starts and shuts down can be reduced to a great extent to reduce the condition that the relay contact is sticky to take place, improve the stability of air conditioner work.
It should be noted that the above-described device embodiments are merely illustrative, where the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. In addition, in the drawings of the embodiment of the apparatus provided by the present invention, the connection relationship between the modules indicates that there is a communication connection between them, and may be specifically implemented as one or more communication buses or signal lines. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An air conditioner, comprising:
a compressor;
the input end of the relay is connected with a live wire of an alternating current power supply, the output end of the relay is connected with the compressor, and the control end of the relay is connected with the controller;
the alternating voltage detection module is used for outputting a voltage detection signal to the controller according to the input voltage of the relay;
the load current detection module is used for outputting a current detection signal to the controller according to the load current of the relay;
the controller is specifically configured to:
in response to receiving a starting-up instruction, determining the zero-crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay according to the received voltage detection signal, and controlling the relay to be closed at the zero-crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay;
and responding to the received shutdown instruction, determining the zero crossing point time of the load current of the relay according to the received current detection signal, and controlling the relay to be switched off at the zero crossing point time of the load current of the relay.
2. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the alternating voltage detection module includes an optical coupling module; wherein,
a first input end of the optical coupling module is connected with a zero line of the alternating current power supply, a second input end of the optical coupling module is connected with an input end of the relay, and an output end of the optical coupling module is connected with a voltage detection signal input end of the controller;
the optocoupler module is specifically configured to:
when the input voltage of the relay is negative half cycle, outputting a low-level voltage detection signal to the controller;
and when the input voltage of the relay is positive half cycle, outputting a high-level voltage detection signal to the controller.
3. The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the alternating voltage detection module further comprises a first resistor; wherein,
and a first input end of the optical coupling module is connected with a zero line of the alternating current power supply through the first resistor.
4. The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the alternating voltage detection module further comprises a second resistor and a diode; wherein,
the first end of second resistance with the first input end of opto-coupler module is connected, the second end of second resistance with the second input end of opto-coupler module is connected, the first end of diode with the first input end of opto-coupler module is connected, the second end of diode with the second input end of opto-coupler module is connected.
5. The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the optical coupling module specifically comprises an optical coupler, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor and a direct current power supply; wherein,
the anode end of the photoelectric coupler is a first input end of the optical coupling module;
the cathode end of the photoelectric coupler is a second input end of the optical coupling module;
the collector terminal of the photoelectric coupler is connected with the direct-current power supply through the third resistor;
the collector terminal of the photoelectric coupler is also connected with the first terminal of the fourth resistor, and the second terminal of the fourth resistor is the output terminal of the photoelectric coupler module;
the collector terminal of the photoelectric coupler is also grounded through the fifth resistor;
the emitter terminal of the photoelectric coupler is grounded.
6. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the load current detection module comprises:
the current sensor is connected in series on a circuit between the relay and the compressor, the signal output end of the current sensor is connected with the current detection signal input end of the controller, and the current sensor is used for outputting a current detection signal to the controller according to the load current of the relay;
and the signal filtering unit is connected between the signal output end of the current sensor and the current detection signal input end of the controller and is used for filtering the current detection signal.
7. The air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein the current sensor is a hall current sensor;
then, the controller is specifically configured to:
in response to receiving a shutdown instruction, calculating the load current of the relay according to the received current detection signal;
determining a zero-crossing point moment of a load current of the relay;
and controlling the relay to be switched off at the zero-crossing time of the load current of the relay.
8. The air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the signal filtering unit includes a sixth resistor and a capacitor; wherein,
the first end of the sixth resistor is connected with the signal output end of the current sensor, the second end of the sixth resistor is connected with the current detection signal input end of the controller, the first end of the capacitor is connected with the second end of the sixth resistor, and the second end of the capacitor is grounded.
9. The air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the load current detection module further comprises a seventh resistor; wherein,
and the first end of the seventh resistor is connected with the signal output end of the current sensor, and the second end of the seventh resistor is connected with the grounding end of the current sensor.
10. A compressor control method of an air conditioner, applied to the air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising:
the controller responds to a received starting instruction, determines the zero crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay according to the received voltage detection signal, and controls the relay to be closed at the zero crossing point time of the input voltage of the relay so as to start the compressor;
the controller responds to a received shutdown instruction, determines the zero crossing point time of the load current of the relay according to the received current detection signal, and controls the relay to be switched off at the zero crossing point time of the load current of the relay so as to switch off the compressor.
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