CN112138890A - Dual-tube high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination spray gun for instant mixing of cleaning and decontamination agents - Google Patents
Dual-tube high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination spray gun for instant mixing of cleaning and decontamination agents Download PDFInfo
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- CN112138890A CN112138890A CN202011053767.2A CN202011053767A CN112138890A CN 112138890 A CN112138890 A CN 112138890A CN 202011053767 A CN202011053767 A CN 202011053767A CN 112138890 A CN112138890 A CN 112138890A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
- B05B7/0408—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing two or more liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/002—Manually-actuated controlling means, e.g. push buttons, levers or triggers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/24—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
- B05B7/26—Apparatus in which liquids or other fluent materials from different sources are brought together before entering the discharge device
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/026—Cleaning by making use of hand-held spray guns; Fluid preparations therefor
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种实现清洗去污剂即时混合的双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪,包含双管高压清洗去污喷枪本体,双管高压清洗去污喷枪本体通过双管清洗去污喷枪管体连接清洗去污喷枪双出口喷头混合罩,双管高压清洗去污喷枪本体中设置同步启闭管道结构。本发明结构简单,占用空间小;通过一个扳机结构可同步控制两个管道阀芯的打开,从而实现两种溶剂的同步喷射,并且可在高压泵送系统的控制下,同时在特别设计的双喷头出口混合罩的辅助下,实现两种清洗去污剂按照期望的清洗去污工艺的比例混合,可实现两种清洗去污剂混合的时效性和即时性,从而能更高效的发挥两种清洗去污剂的效用,提升去污清洗的作业效率,提升清洗去污作业的便利性。
The invention relates to a double-tube high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination spray gun for realizing instant mixing of cleaning and decontamination agents, comprising a double-tube high-pressure cleaning and decontamination spray gun body. Cleaning and decontamination spray gun dual outlet nozzle mixing cover, dual-tube high-pressure cleaning and decontamination spray gun body is provided with synchronous opening and closing pipeline structure. The invention has simple structure and small occupied space; the opening of two pipeline valve cores can be controlled synchronously through a trigger structure, so as to realize the synchronous injection of two solvents, and under the control of the high-pressure pumping system, the specially designed dual With the aid of the mixing hood at the nozzle outlet, the two cleaning and decontamination agents can be mixed according to the desired proportion of the cleaning and decontamination process, and the timeliness and immediacy of the mixing of the two cleaning and decontamination agents can be realized, so that the two kinds of cleaning and decontamination agents can be mixed more efficiently. The effectiveness of cleaning and decontamination agents can improve the efficiency of decontamination and cleaning operations, and improve the convenience of cleaning and decontamination operations.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于高压射流清洗去污设备技术领域,涉及实现清洗去污剂即时混合的双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪。The invention belongs to the technical field of high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination equipment, and relates to a double-tube high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination spray gun for realizing instant mixing of cleaning and decontamination agents.
背景技术Background technique
核工业等极端环境的清洗去污作业需要通过高压射流喷射的方式将去污剂喷洒到待去污表面,从而实现高效的去污清洗作业。随着核工业等极端环境的清洗去污的苛刻要求以及清洗去污剂化工技术的发展,为了实现更高效、更清洁的清洗去污,除了需要按照一定比例混合不同功能和成分的清洗去污剂之外,还要保证去污剂混合的时效性和即时性,本发明针对两种新型的高效去污清洗剂的特殊的使用要求,即要求平时两种清洗去污剂独立储存与泵送,只有在喷射到待清洗去污表面瞬间实现混合,才能更高效的发挥两种清洗去污剂的效用,因此,开发一种具有双通道/双喷管的高压射流清洗去污喷枪,以达到提升去污清洗的效率,在核废物最小化原则下,使用尽可能少的清洗去污剂实现去污面积的最大化,提升核化工领域的清洗去污作业效率,提升清洗去污作业的便利性。Cleaning and decontamination operations in extreme environments such as the nuclear industry require high-pressure jet jets to spray decontamination agents onto the surfaces to be decontaminated, so as to achieve efficient decontamination and cleaning operations. With the harsh requirements of cleaning and decontamination in extreme environments such as the nuclear industry and the development of cleaning and decontamination agent chemical technology, in order to achieve more efficient and cleaner cleaning and decontamination, in addition to mixing different functions and components in a certain proportion. In addition to the cleaning agent, it is necessary to ensure the timeliness and immediacy of the mixing of the detergent. The present invention is aimed at the special use requirements of the two new high-efficiency detergents, that is, the two cleaning agents are required to be stored and pumped independently. , only when it is sprayed on the surface to be cleaned and decontaminated can be mixed instantly, the effect of the two cleaning and decontamination agents can be exerted more efficiently. Therefore, a high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination spray gun with dual channels/dual nozzles is developed to achieve Improve the efficiency of decontamination and cleaning. Under the principle of minimizing nuclear waste, use as little cleaning and decontamination agent as possible to maximize the decontamination area, improve the efficiency of cleaning and decontamination operations in the nuclear chemical industry, and improve the convenience of cleaning and decontamination operations. sex.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种实现清洗去污剂即时混合的双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪,能解决现有人工擦涂和单喷管喷枪喷洒不能保证两种清洗去污剂的混合效果及混合时效性等技术的的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a dual-tube high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination spray gun that realizes instant mixing of cleaning and decontamination agents, which can solve the problem that the existing manual wiping and single-tube spray gun spraying cannot guarantee the mixing effect of the two cleaning and decontamination agents. Problems with technologies such as mixing timeliness.
按照本发明提供的技术方案:一种实现清洗去污剂即时混合的双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪,包含双管高压清洗去污喷枪本体,所述双管高压清洗去污喷枪本体通过双管清洗去污喷枪管体连接清洗去污喷枪双出口喷头混合罩,所述双管高压清洗去污喷枪本体中设置同步启闭管道结构。According to the technical solution provided by the present invention: a double-tube high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination spray gun for realizing instant mixing of cleaning and decontamination agents, comprising a double-tube high-pressure cleaning and decontamination spray gun body, and the double-tube high-pressure cleaning and decontamination spray gun body passes through the double-tube high-pressure cleaning and decontamination spray gun body. The pipe body of the cleaning and decontamination spray gun is connected to the mixing cover of the double outlet nozzles of the cleaning and decontamination spray gun, and a synchronous opening and closing pipe structure is arranged in the body of the double-tube high-pressure cleaning and decontamination spray gun.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述双管高压清洗去污喷枪本体包括壳体,所述壳体中设置同步启闭管道结构。As a further improvement of the present invention, the body of the double-pipe high-pressure cleaning and decontamination spray gun includes a casing, and a synchronous opening and closing pipe structure is arranged in the casing.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述壳体包括外壳,所述壳体由两个镜像对称的外壳组合而成。As a further improvement of the present invention, the casing includes a casing, and the casing is formed by combining two mirror-symmetric casings.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述同步启闭管道结构包括阀芯第一安装基体和扳机,所述阀芯第一安装基体一侧设有阀芯第二安装基体,所述阀芯第一安装基体中开有第一上通道和第一下通道,所述阀芯第二安装基体中开有第二上通道和第二下通道,所述第一上通道一侧连通清洗去污剂上管道接头,所述第一下通道一侧连通下管道接头,所述第一上通道另一侧与所述第二上通道一侧之间设置第一阀芯,所述第一下通道另一侧与所述第二下通道一侧之间设置第二阀芯,所述第一阀芯一端部外周开有进液口,所述第一阀芯一端部与第一上通道之间设有第一钢球,所述第一阀芯另一端部与第二上通道之间设有第一阀芯复位弹簧,所述第二阀芯另一端部外周开有出液口,所述第二阀芯一端部与第一下通道之间设有第二阀芯复位弹簧,所述第二阀芯另一端部与第二下通道之间设有第二钢球;所述阀芯第一安装基体、所述阀芯第二安装基体、所述第一阀芯、所述第二阀芯之间设有转轴,所述扳机中部通过所述转轴铰接于所述双管高压清洗去污喷枪本体中,所述第一阀芯中部外周设有第一轴肩,所述第二阀芯中部外周设有第二轴肩,所述扳机上部设有第一挡台,所述扳机下部设有第二挡台。As a further improvement of the present invention, the synchronous opening and closing pipeline structure includes a first installation base of the valve core and a trigger, a second installation base of the valve core is provided on one side of the first installation base of the valve core, and the valve core is first installed A first upper channel and a first lower channel are opened in the base body, a second upper channel and a second lower channel are opened in the second installation base of the valve core, and one side of the first upper channel is connected to the cleaning and decontamination agent upper pipeline A joint, one side of the first lower channel is connected to a lower pipe joint, a first valve core is arranged between the other side of the first upper channel and one side of the second upper channel, and the other side of the first lower channel A second valve core is arranged between one end of the first valve core and one side of the second lower channel, a liquid inlet is opened on the outer periphery of one end of the first valve core, and a first valve core is provided between one end of the first valve core and the first upper channel. A steel ball, a first valve core return spring is arranged between the other end of the first valve core and the second upper channel, a liquid outlet is opened on the outer periphery of the other end of the second valve core, and the second valve core A second valve core return spring is arranged between one end of the second valve core and the first lower channel, and a second steel ball is arranged between the other end of the second valve core and the second lower channel; the valve core is first installed on the base , The second installation base of the valve core, the first valve core, and the second valve core are provided with a rotating shaft, and the middle part of the trigger is hinged to the body of the double-tube high-pressure cleaning and decontamination spray gun through the rotating shaft , the outer periphery of the middle part of the first valve core is provided with a first shoulder, the outer periphery of the middle part of the second valve core is provided with a second shoulder, the upper part of the trigger is provided with a first stop, and the lower part of the trigger is provided with a second shoulder stop.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一上通道从左至右为上管接头段、上过渡段、第一阀芯左段,所述上管接头段连接所述清洗去污剂上管道接头,所述第一阀芯一侧部位于所述第一阀芯左段中,所述第一阀芯一端设有第一钢球槽,所述第一钢球槽中滚动安装所述第一钢球,所述第二上通道从左至右为第一阀芯右段和清洗去污剂上管道连接段,所述第一阀芯另一侧部位于所述第一阀芯右段中,所述第一阀芯复位弹簧一端抵住第一阀芯另一端部,所述第一阀芯复位弹簧另一端抵住所述第一阀芯右段端部,所述清洗去污剂上管道连接段通过压紧螺母与所述清洗去污剂上管道连通;所述第一下通道从左至右为下管接头段、下过渡段、第二阀芯左段,所述下管接头段连接所述下管道接头,所述第二阀芯一侧部位于第二阀芯左段中,所述第二阀芯复位弹簧一端抵住所述第二阀芯一端部,所述第二阀芯复位弹簧另一端抵住所述第二阀芯左段端部,所述第二下通道从左至右为第二阀芯右段和下管道连接段,所述第二阀芯另一侧部位于所述第二阀芯右段中,所述下管道连接段通过压紧螺母与所述清洗去污剂下管道连接,所述第二钢球通过螺钉固定在所述第二阀芯另一端部。As a further improvement of the present invention, the first upper channel is an upper pipe joint section, an upper transition section, and a left section of the first valve core from left to right, and the upper pipe joint section is connected to the cleaning and decontamination agent upper pipe joint , one side of the first valve core is located in the left section of the first valve core, one end of the first valve core is provided with a first steel ball groove, and the first steel ball groove is rolled and installed in the first steel ball groove Steel ball, the second upper channel is the right section of the first valve core and the connecting section of the cleaning and decontamination agent upper pipeline from left to right, and the other side of the first valve core is located in the right section of the first valve core , one end of the first valve core return spring is pressed against the other end of the first valve core, the other end of the first valve core return spring is pressed against the end of the right section of the first valve core, and the cleaning and decontamination agent upper pipeline The connecting section is communicated with the upper pipe of the cleaning and decontamination agent through a compression nut; the first lower channel is a lower pipe joint section, a lower transition section, and a left section of the second valve core from left to right, and the lower pipe joint section Connect the lower pipe joint, one side of the second valve core is located in the left section of the second valve core, one end of the second valve core return spring abuts one end of the second valve core, the second valve core The other end of the return spring is pressed against the end of the left section of the second spool, the second lower passage is the right section of the second spool and the connecting section of the lower pipe from left to right, and the other side of the second spool is located at In the right section of the second valve core, the lower pipe connecting section is connected to the lower pipe of the cleaning and decontamination agent through a compression nut, and the second steel ball is fixed to the other end of the second valve core by screws. .
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第二上通道另一侧与清洗去污剂上管道连通,所述第二下通道另一侧与清洗去污剂下管道连通;所述上过渡段直径尺寸小于所述第一钢球直径尺寸,所述下管道连接段直径尺寸小于所述第二钢球直径尺寸,所述双管高压清洗去污喷枪本体上安装辅助把手。As a further improvement of the present invention, the other side of the second upper channel is communicated with the upper cleaning and decontamination agent pipeline, and the other side of the second lower channel is communicated with the lower cleaning and decontamination agent pipeline; the diameter of the upper transition section is The diameter of the lower pipe connecting section is smaller than the diameter of the second steel ball, and the auxiliary handle is installed on the body of the double-pipe high-pressure cleaning and decontamination spray gun.
作为本发明的进一步改进,双管清洗去污喷枪管体外部采用对称镜像布置的喷枪管体外壳,所述喷枪管体外壳中设置清洗去污剂上管道和清洗去污剂下管道。As a further improvement of the present invention, the exterior of the double-pipe cleaning and decontamination spray gun body adopts a symmetrical mirror-arranged spray gun body shell, and the spray gun body shell is provided with a cleaning and decontamination agent upper pipe and a cleaning and decontamination agent lower pipe.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述下管道清洗去污剂下管道的出口与清洗去所述污剂上管道形成的一定的角度交叉。As a further improvement of the present invention, the outlet of the lower pipe for cleaning and removing the decontamination agent in the lower pipe intersects with a certain angle formed by the upper pipe for cleaning and removing the decontamination agent.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述双喷头出口混合罩包括罩壳、上压紧管螺纹、下压紧管螺纹、上密封圈、下密封圈;所述上压紧管螺纹将所述清洗去污剂上管道安装在所述双喷头出口混合罩的管道接头内,并且通过所述上压紧管螺纹的作用挤压所述上密封圈,所述下压紧管螺纹将所述清洗去污剂下管道安装在所述双喷头出口混合罩的管道接头内,并且通过所述下压紧管螺纹的作用挤压所述下密封圈。As a further improvement of the present invention, the dual-nozzle outlet mixing cover includes a cover, an upper compression pipe thread, a lower compression pipe thread, an upper sealing ring, and a lower sealing ring; the upper compression pipe thread removes the cleaning The upper sewage pipe is installed in the pipe joint of the double nozzle outlet mixing cover, and the upper sealing ring is squeezed by the action of the upper compression pipe thread, and the lower compression pipe thread decontaminates the cleaning and decontamination The agent lower pipe is installed in the pipe joint of the double nozzle outlet mixing cover, and the lower sealing ring is squeezed by the action of the lower compression pipe thread.
作为本发明的进一步改进,所述第一阀芯、所述第二阀芯两端分别O形密封圈安装在所述阀芯第一安装基体和所述阀芯第二安装基体内。As a further improvement of the present invention, O-rings at both ends of the first valve core and the second valve core are respectively installed in the first installation base of the valve core and the second installation base of the valve core.
本申请的积极进步效果在于:The positive and progressive effects of this application are:
本发明结构简单,占用空间小;通过一个扳机结构可同步控制两个管道阀芯的打开,从而实现两种溶剂的同步喷射,并且可在高压泵送系统的控制下,同时在特别设计的双喷头出口混合罩的辅助下,实现两种清洗去污剂按照期望的清洗去污工艺的比例混合,可实现两种清洗去污剂混合的时效性和即时性,从而能更高效的发挥两种清洗去污剂的效用,提升去污清洗的作业效率,提升清洗去污作业的便利性。The invention has simple structure and small occupied space; the opening of two pipeline valve cores can be controlled synchronously through a trigger structure, so as to realize the synchronous injection of two solvents, and under the control of the high-pressure pumping system, the specially designed dual With the aid of the mixing hood at the nozzle outlet, the two cleaning and decontamination agents can be mixed according to the desired proportion of the cleaning and decontamination process, and the timeliness and immediacy of the mixing of the two cleaning and decontamination agents can be realized, so that the two kinds of cleaning and decontamination agents can be mixed more efficiently. The effectiveness of cleaning and decontamination agents can improve the efficiency of decontamination and cleaning operations, and improve the convenience of cleaning and decontamination operations.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1a是按照本发明所构建的双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪系统的组成。Fig. 1a is the composition of the double-pipe high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination spray gun system constructed according to the present invention.
图1b是按照本发明所构建的双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪的基本组成及外形轴测视图。Fig. 1b is an axonometric view of the basic composition and outline of a double-tube high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination spray gun constructed according to the present invention.
图2a是按照本发明所构建的双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪的基本组成剖视图。Figure 2a is a cross-sectional view of the basic components of a dual-tube high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination spray gun constructed in accordance with the present invention.
图2b是图2a的局部A放大剖视图。Fig. 2b is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part A of Fig. 2a.
图2c是图2a的局部B放大剖视图。Fig. 2c is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part B of Fig. 2a.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例对本专利进行详细说明,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present patent will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments made by persons of ordinary skill in the art before creative work is performed shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1a、图1b、图2a、图2b和图2c,本发明提供一种技术解决方案,一种用于核化工清洗去污领域,实现去污剂即时混合的双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪,由双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪1和外部高压泵及管道系统2组成,其中双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪1包括双管高压清洗去污喷枪本体1-1、双管清洗去污喷枪管体1-2以及双喷头出口混合罩1-3。Please refer to Figure 1a, Figure 1b, Figure 2a, Figure 2b and Figure 2c, the present invention provides a technical solution, a dual-tube high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination field for nuclear chemical cleaning and decontamination that realizes instant mixing of detergents The sewage spray gun is composed of a double-tube high-pressure jet cleaning and
具体实施方式一,所述的一种双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪系统,双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪上的两个管道接口通过双管道与分别与对应清洗去污剂的高压泵送系统(图中未显示)连接,从而实现两种需要在清洗瞬间混合才能发挥功效的两种去污剂的独立泵送,并通过双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪上的扳机实现两种去污剂的同步喷射,进入到清洗去污喷枪双出口喷头混合罩内,喷射的同时实现两种去污剂的高效混合,以满足特定的清洗去污工艺要求。此外,通过高压泵送系统的控制,可实现每种清洗去污剂的流量控制,从而根据清洗去污工艺要求,间接实现两种清洗去污剂的混合比例控制。
具体实施方式二,所述双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪,包含双管高压清洗去污喷枪本体1-1、双管清洗去污喷枪管体1-2以及双喷头出口混合罩1-3组成。双管高压清洗去污喷枪本体1-1通过双管清洗去污喷枪管体1-2与清洗去污喷枪双出口喷头混合罩1-3连接构成双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪整体。
具体实施方式三,所述的一种双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪的双管高压清洗去污喷枪本体1-1,其组成如下所示:清洗去污剂上管道接头1-1-1和下管道接头1-1-12通过管螺纹连接在阀芯第一安装基体1-1-2上各自对应的螺纹孔内,第一阀芯1-1-5两端分别采用各2个O形密封圈1-1-4和1-1-6安装在阀芯第一安装基体1-1-2和阀芯第二安装基体1-1-9的对应管道内,第一阀芯1-1-5的一端与第一钢球1-1-3接触,另外一端与第一阀芯复位弹簧1-1-7接触,第一阀芯1-1-5对应的管道输出端通过压紧螺母1-1-10与清洗去污剂上管道1-2-1连接;第一阀芯1-1-5通过自身中间位置的轴肩与扳机1-1-15接触,从而可通过如图2b种箭头所示的方向扳到扳机1-1-15底部,扳机1-1-15围绕转轴1-1-21顺时针,位于扳机1-1-15上部的第一挡台向右移动推动第一轴肩使第一阀芯1-1-5向右运动,从而在高压清洗去污剂自身的压力作用下将第一钢球1-1-3推离管道口,实现管道打开,高压清洗去污剂可通过第一阀芯1-1-5左端头周向的进液孔进入到第一阀芯1-1-5的中心孔内,从而进入清洗去污剂上管道1-2-1内。此外,第二阀芯1-1-16与第一阀芯1-1-5安装方式相同,同样采用各2个O形密封圈1-1-14和1-1-17安装在阀芯第一安装基体1-1-2和阀芯第二安装基体1-1-9的对应管道内,第二阀芯1-1-16的一端与第二钢球1-1-18接触,另外一端与第二阀芯复位弹簧1-1-13接触,第一阀芯1-1-5对应的管道输出端通过压紧螺母1-1-20与下管道清洗去污剂下管道1-2-2连接;第二阀芯1-1-16同样通过自身中间位置的轴肩与扳机1-1-15接触,同样可通过如图2b种箭头所示的方向扳到扳机1-1-15,扳机1-1-15围绕转轴1-1-21顺时针,位于扳机1-1-15下部的第二挡台向左移动推动第二轴肩使第二阀芯1-1-16向左运动,从而将于第二阀芯1-1-16固定连接的第二钢球1-1-18(第二钢球1-1-18通过螺钉固定在第二阀芯1-1-16右端头顶部)推离管道口,实现管道打开,高压清洗去污剂可通过第二阀芯1-1-16的中心孔,并由第二阀芯1-1-16右端头周向的通孔进入,从而进入下管道清洗去污剂下管道1-2-2内。第一阀芯1-1-5和第二阀芯1-1-16安装方向相反,便于采用同一个扳机同步实现两个阀芯的开启与关闭。阀芯第一安装基体1-1-2和阀芯第二安装基体1-1-9通过螺纹固定在双管高压清洗去污喷枪的外壳1-1-19内,外壳1-1-19为两个镜像对称的结构,采用对夹定位导向特征与螺纹连接的形式将安装基体1-1-2和阀芯第二安装基体1-1-9安装在外壳中间,同时将扳机1-1-15的转轴1-1-21通过两侧外壳1-1-19上对应的孔安装在壳体对应的位置上。扳机1-1-15通过本体上的通孔安装在转轴1-1-21上,第一阀芯1-1-5和第二阀芯1-1-16分别穿过扳机上的上下腰型通孔,其上的轴肩分别与扳机1-1-15的左右两个挡台接触,从而如图2b中所示箭头的方向扳动扳机的时候,可实现第一阀芯1-1-5和第二阀芯1-1-16分别向左和向右运动,从而分别打开各自管道。最后,端部外壳1-1-11通过定位止口采用螺纹连接的方式固定在双管高压清洗去污喷枪本体1-1的右端部。Specific embodiment three, the double-tube high-pressure cleaning and decontamination spray gun body 1-1 of the double-tube high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination spray gun is composed as follows: the upper pipe joint 1-1-1 of the cleaning and decontamination agent and the The lower pipe joints 1-1-12 are connected to the corresponding threaded holes on the first installation base 1-1-2 of the valve core through pipe threads, and the two ends of the first valve core 1-1-5 are respectively two O-shaped The sealing rings 1-1-4 and 1-1-6 are installed in the corresponding pipes of the first installation base 1-1-2 of the valve core and the second installation base 1-1-9 of the valve core, and the first valve core 1-1 One end of -5 is in contact with the first steel ball 1-1-3, the other end is in contact with the first spool return spring 1-1-7, and the output end of the pipeline corresponding to the first spool 1-1-5 is compressed through the nut 1-1-10 is connected with the upper pipe 1-2-1 of the cleaning and decontamination agent; the first valve core 1-1-5 is in contact with the trigger 1-1-15 through the shoulder at its middle position, so that it can pass through as shown in Figure 2b Pull to the bottom of trigger 1-1-15 in the direction shown by the arrow, the trigger 1-1-15 is clockwise around the rotation axis 1-1-21, and the first stop on the upper part of the trigger 1-1-15 moves to the right to push the first stop. A shaft shoulder moves the first valve core 1-1-5 to the right, so that the first steel ball 1-1-3 is pushed away from the pipe opening under the pressure of the high-pressure cleaning detergent itself, so that the pipe can be opened and the high-pressure cleaning can be achieved. The detergent can enter the central hole of the first valve core 1-1-5 through the circumferential liquid inlet hole of the left end of the first valve core 1-1-5, thereby entering the cleaning and detergent upper pipeline 1-2- 1 inside. In addition, the installation method of the second valve core 1-1-16 is the same as that of the first valve core 1-1-5, and two O-rings 1-1-14 and 1-1-17 are installed on the second valve core. One end of the second valve core 1-1-16 is in contact with the second steel ball 1-1-18, and the other end In contact with the second valve core return spring 1-1-13, the output end of the pipeline corresponding to the first valve core 1-1-5 is connected to the lower pipeline cleaning and decontamination agent lower pipeline 1-2- through the compression nut 1-1-20. 2 connection; the second spool 1-1-16 is also in contact with the trigger 1-1-15 through the shaft shoulder in the middle position, and the trigger 1-1-15 can also be pulled in the direction shown by the arrow in Figure 2b. The trigger 1-1-15 is clockwise around the shaft 1-1-21, the second stop located at the lower part of the trigger 1-1-15 moves to the left and pushes the second shoulder to make the second spool 1-1-16 move to the left , so that the second steel ball 1-1-18 that will be fixedly connected to the second valve core 1-1-16 (the second steel ball 1-1-18 is fixed on the right end of the second valve core 1-1-16 by screws The top) is pushed away from the pipe port to realize the pipe opening, and the high-pressure cleaning detergent can pass through the central hole of the second valve core 1-1-16 and enter through the circumferential through hole of the right end of the second valve core 1-1-16 , so as to enter the lower pipeline 1-2-2 of the lower pipeline cleaning and decontamination agent. The installation directions of the first valve core 1-1-5 and the second valve core 1-1-16 are opposite, so that the same trigger can be used to realize the opening and closing of the two valve cores synchronously. The first installation base 1-1-2 of the valve core and the second installation base 1-1-9 of the valve core are fixed in the casing 1-1-19 of the double-pipe high-pressure cleaning and decontamination spray gun through threads, and the casing 1-1-19 is Two mirror-symmetrical structures, the mounting base 1-1-2 and the second mounting base 1-1-9 of the valve core are installed in the middle of the housing by using the clip positioning guide feature and screw connection, while the trigger 1-1- The rotating shaft 1-1-21 of 15 is installed on the corresponding position of the casing through the corresponding holes on the casings 1-1-19 on both sides. The trigger 1-1-15 is installed on the rotating shaft 1-1-21 through the through hole on the main body, and the first valve core 1-1-5 and the second valve core 1-1-16 respectively pass through the upper and lower waist type on the trigger. Through hole, the shaft shoulders on it are in contact with the left and right stops of the trigger 1-1-15, so that when the trigger is pulled in the direction of the arrow as shown in Figure 2b, the first valve core 1-1-1-15 can be realized. 5 and the second spool 1-1-16 move to the left and right, respectively, thereby opening the respective pipes. Finally, the end housing 1-1-11 is fixed to the right end of the double-tube high-pressure cleaning and decontamination spray gun body 1-1 by means of screw connection through the positioning stop.
辅助把手1-1-22安装在壳体组件外部,从而辅助外壳上的手柄,便于操作者操作高压射流清洗去污喷枪。Auxiliary handles 1-1-22 are mounted on the outside of the housing assembly, thereby assisting the handles on the housing and facilitating the operator to operate the high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination spray gun.
具体实施方式四,所述的一种双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪的双管清洗去污喷枪管体1-2。其特征在于,包含清洗去污剂上管道1-2-1和清洗去污剂下管道1-2-2组成,为了保证两种清洗去污剂在喷射瞬间能够有效混合,下管道清洗去污剂下管道1-2-2的出口与清洗去污剂上管道1-2-1形成的一定的角度交叉,下管道清洗去污剂下管道1-2-2用于喷射用量较大的清洗去污剂。此外,为了保证双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪的密闭性以及自身便于清洗去污的性能,双管清洗去污喷枪管体1-2外部同样采用对称镜像布置的喷枪管体外壳1-2-3实现管道整体的包覆,并与双管高压清洗去污喷枪本体1-1的端部外壳1-1-11以及双喷头出口混合罩1-3的罩壳1-3-3一起实现整个双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪的密封和密闭性,并且实现整个双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪整体表面的光洁度,便于整体去污和清洗。Specific Embodiment 4, the described double-tube high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination spray gun has a double-tube cleaning and decontamination spray gun body 1-2. It is characterized in that it consists of an upper pipe 1-2-1 for cleaning and decontamination agent and a lower pipe 1-2-2 for cleaning and decontamination agent. The outlet of the lower pipe 1-2-2 of the cleaning agent intersects with a certain angle formed by the upper pipe 1-2-1 of the cleaning and decontamination agent. Stain remover. In addition, in order to ensure the airtightness of the double-tube high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination spray gun and its easy cleaning and decontamination performance, the exterior of the double-tube cleaning and decontamination spray gun body 1-2 also adopts a symmetrical mirror-arranged spray gun body shell 1-2- 3. Realize the overall coating of the pipeline, and realize the whole together with the end shell 1-1-11 of the double-tube high-pressure cleaning and decontamination spray gun body 1-1 and the cover shell 1-3-3 of the double nozzle outlet mixing cover 1-3. The sealing and airtightness of the double-tube high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination spray gun, and the smoothness of the entire surface of the entire double-tube high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination spray gun is convenient for overall decontamination and cleaning.
具体实施方式五,所述的一种双管高压射流清洗去污喷枪的双喷头出口混合罩1-3。其特征在于,双喷头出口混合罩1-3包括罩壳1-3-3、上压紧管螺纹1-3-1以及下压紧管螺纹1-3-4,以及上密封圈1-3-2和下密封圈1-3-5组成。其中,上压紧管螺纹1-3-1将清洗去污剂上管道1-2-1安装在双喷头出口混合罩1-3的管道接头内,并且通过上压紧管螺纹1-3-1的作用挤压上密封圈1-3-2,实现密封清洗去污剂上管道1-2-1与罩壳1-3-3之前的密封,同样下压紧管螺纹1-3-4主要实现清洗去污剂下管道清洗去污剂下管道1-2-2与罩壳1-3的紧固连接,它们之间的密封通过下压紧管螺纹1-3-4压缩下密封圈1-3-5实现密封。Embodiment 5. The described double-pipe high-pressure jet cleaning and decontamination spray gun has a dual-nozzle outlet mixing cover 1-3. It is characterized in that the double nozzle outlet mixing cover 1-3 includes a cover shell 1-3-3, an upper compression pipe thread 1-3-1, a lower compression pipe thread 1-3-4, and an upper sealing ring 1-3. -2 and the lower sealing ring 1-3-5. Among them, the upper compression pipe thread 1-3-1 installs the cleaning and decontamination agent upper pipe 1-2-1 in the pipe joint of the double nozzle outlet mixing cover 1-3, and the upper compression pipe thread 1-3- 1. Squeeze the upper sealing ring 1-3-2 to realize the sealing between the upper pipe 1-2-1 and the cover 1-3-3 of the sealing cleaning detergent, and also press down the pipe thread 1-3-4. It mainly realizes the fastening connection between the lower pipeline 1-2-2 and the casing 1-3, and the seal between them is compressed by lowering the lower sealing ring by pressing down the pipe thread 1-3-4. 1-3-5 to achieve sealing.
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CN1047816A (en) * | 1989-01-17 | 1990-12-19 | 彼根-爱玛公司 | Shrouded thermal spray gun and spraying method thereof |
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