CN112129348A - Transformer oil leakage monitoring device based on oil level monitoring - Google Patents
Transformer oil leakage monitoring device based on oil level monitoring Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电力变压器监测设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于油位监视的变压器渗漏油监控装置。The invention relates to the technical field of power transformer monitoring equipment, in particular to a transformer oil leakage monitoring device based on oil level monitoring.
背景技术Background technique
变压器是电力传输的核心单元,直接影响电力系统的稳定性。在实际运行过程中,变压器渗漏油可能导致内部绝缘降低,影响变压器的正常运行,因此如何及时发现变压器出现渗漏油情况以便及时处理是电力系统的焦点问题。Transformer is the core unit of power transmission, which directly affects the stability of power system. In the actual operation process, the leakage of oil from the transformer may reduce the internal insulation and affect the normal operation of the transformer. Therefore, how to find the oil leakage of the transformer in time and deal with it in time is the focus of the power system.
调查研究发现,现有技术专利多采用紫外光源配合色谱仪的方式进行检测,即将紫外光源照射至变压器油上激发荧光,通过色谱仪进行光谱图像采集,进而判断渗漏油的面积,进行监测报警。The investigation and research found that most of the prior art patents use the ultraviolet light source combined with the chromatograph for detection, that is, the ultraviolet light source is irradiated on the transformer oil to excite the fluorescence, and the spectrum image is collected by the chromatograph, and then the area of the leaking oil is judged and the monitoring alarm is carried out. .
但该种方法存在一定缺点:However, this method has certain disadvantages:
第一,监测面积较为局限,尤其是在超特高压变压器领域,难以实现全面监测,尤其特高压变压器自带隔音罩。First, the monitoring area is relatively limited, especially in the field of ultra-high voltage transformers, it is difficult to achieve comprehensive monitoring, especially the ultra-high voltage transformers have their own sound insulation cover.
第二,由于主变四周下方多铺设鹅卵石等,难以实际测算出渗漏油的面积和油量。Second, it is difficult to actually measure the area and quantity of oil leakage due to the laying of pebbles and other materials around the main transformer.
第三,紫外光线危害人体健康,妨碍设备维护人员的正常巡视。Third, ultraviolet light is harmful to human health and hinders the normal inspection of equipment maintenance personnel.
现有技术问题及思考:Existing technical problems and thinking:
如何解决监控变压器渗漏油的技术问题。How to solve the technical problem of monitoring transformer oil leakage.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种基于油位监视的变压器渗漏油监控装置,其通过油温表、油位表、采集装置、光调制器、光电转换器、滤波器和管理终端等,实现快速、准确、及时地判断变压器漏油。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a transformer oil leakage monitoring device based on oil level monitoring. , to achieve fast, accurate and timely judgment of transformer oil leakage.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采取的技术方案是:一种基于油位监视的变压器渗漏油监控装置包括设置在变压器上的油温表和油位表、位于变压器侧用于获取变压器的油温信息和油位信息的采集装置、位于采集装置侧用于将获取的油温信息和油位信息的电信号转换为光信号的光调制器、位于主控室侧用于将传输的油温信息和油位信息的光信号转换为电信号的光电转换器、位于光电转换器侧用于对油温信息和油位信息的电信号进行滤波并消除噪音干扰的滤波器以及位于主控室内用于接收油温信息和油位信息并进行存储的管理终端,所述油温表与采集装置连接并通信,所述油位表与采集装置连接并通信,所述采集装置与光调制器连接并通信,所述光调制器与光电转换器连接并通信,所述光电转换器与滤波器连接并通信,所述滤波器与管理终端连接并通信。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a transformer oil leakage monitoring device based on oil level monitoring includes an oil temperature gauge and an oil level gauge arranged on the transformer, and a A collection device for oil temperature information and oil level information, an optical modulator located on the side of the collection device for converting the electrical signals of the acquired oil temperature information and oil level information into optical signals, and an optical modulator located on the main control room side for converting the transmitted oil A photoelectric converter that converts optical signals of temperature information and oil level information into electrical signals, a filter located on the photoelectric converter side for filtering the electrical signals of oil temperature information and oil level information and eliminating noise interference, and a filter located in the main control room A management terminal for receiving and storing oil temperature information and oil level information, the oil temperature gauge is connected and communicated with a collection device, the oil level gauge is connected and communicated with the collection device, and the collection device is connected with a light modulator The optical modulator is connected and communicated with the photoelectric converter, the photoelectric converter is connected and communicated with the filter, and the filter is connected and communicated with the management terminal.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述油温表与采集装置有线连接并单向通信,所述油位表与采集装置有线连接并单向通信。A further technical solution is that: the oil temperature gauge and the collection device are wired and communicated unidirectionally, and the oil level gauge and the collection device are wired and communicated unidirectionally.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述采集装置与光调制器有线连接并单向通信。A further technical solution is that: the collection device is wired to the light modulator and communicates in one direction.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述光调制器通过光纤与光电转换器连接并单向通信。A further technical solution is that: the optical modulator is connected to the photoelectric converter through an optical fiber and communicates unidirectionally.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述光电转换器与滤波器有线连接并单向通信。A further technical solution is that: the photoelectric converter and the filter are wired and communicated in one direction.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述滤波器与管理终端有线连接并单向通信。A further technical solution is that: the filter is connected to the management terminal by wire and communicates unidirectionally.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述管理终端为台式电脑。A further technical solution is that: the management terminal is a desktop computer.
进一步的技术方案在于:还包括用于查询管理终端上油温信息和油位信息的工作终端,所述工作终端与管理终端连接并通信。A further technical solution is that: it further includes a working terminal for querying oil temperature information and oil level information on the management terminal, and the working terminal is connected and communicated with the management terminal.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述工作终端为移动终端,所述移动终端通过无线通信装置和内网与管理终端无线连接并通信。A further technical solution is that: the working terminal is a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal wirelessly connects and communicates with the management terminal through a wireless communication device and an intranet.
进一步的技术方案在于:所述移动终端为智能手机、平板电脑或者笔记本电脑。A further technical solution is that: the mobile terminal is a smart phone, a tablet computer or a notebook computer.
采用上述技术方案所产生的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects produced by the above technical solutions are:
第一,一种基于油位监视的变压器渗漏油监控装置包括设置在变压器上的油温表和油位表、位于变压器侧用于获取变压器的油温信息和油位信息的采集装置、位于采集装置侧用于将获取的油温信息和油位信息的电信号转换为光信号的光调制器、位于主控室侧用于将传输的油温信息和油位信息的光信号转换为电信号的光电转换器、位于光电转换器侧用于对油温信息和油位信息的电信号进行滤波并消除噪音干扰的滤波器以及位于主控室内用于接收油温信息和油位信息并进行存储的管理终端,所述油温表与采集装置连接并通信,所述油位表与采集装置连接并通信,所述采集装置与光调制器连接并通信,所述光调制器与光电转换器连接并通信,所述光电转换器与滤波器连接并通信,所述滤波器与管理终端连接并通信。该技术方案,其通过油温表、油位表、采集装置、光调制器、光电转换器、滤波器和管理终端等,实现快速、准确、及时地判断变压器漏油。First, a transformer oil leakage monitoring device based on oil level monitoring includes an oil temperature gauge and an oil level gauge provided on the transformer, a collection device located on the transformer side for acquiring the oil temperature information and oil level information of the transformer, and a device located on the transformer side. The collection device side is used to convert the acquired electrical signals of oil temperature information and oil level information into optical signals, and the optical modulator located on the main control room side is used to convert the transmitted optical signals of oil temperature information and oil level information into electrical signals. A photoelectric converter for the signal, a filter located on the photoelectric converter side for filtering the electrical signals of the oil temperature information and oil level information and eliminating noise interference, and a filter located in the main control room for receiving the oil temperature information and oil level information and performing them. The storage management terminal, the oil temperature gauge is connected and communicated with the acquisition device, the oil level gauge is connected and communicated with the acquisition device, the acquisition device is connected and communicated with the optical modulator, and the optical modulator is connected with the photoelectric converter Connect and communicate, the photoelectric converter is connected and communicated with the filter, and the filter is connected and communicated with the management terminal. The technical solution realizes rapid, accurate and timely judgment of transformer oil leakage through oil temperature gauges, oil level gauges, acquisition devices, optical modulators, photoelectric converters, filters and management terminals.
第二,所述油温表与采集装置有线连接并单向通信,所述油位表与采集装置有线连接并单向通信。该技术方案,通信稳定性好,效率高,结构更合理。Second, the oil temperature gauge and the collection device are wired and communicated unidirectionally, and the oil level gauge and the collection device are wired and communicated unidirectionally. The technical solution has good communication stability, high efficiency and more reasonable structure.
第三,所述采集装置与光调制器有线连接并单向通信。该技术方案,通信稳定性好,效率高,结构更合理。Third, the collection device is wired and communicated with the light modulator in one direction. The technical solution has good communication stability, high efficiency and more reasonable structure.
第四,所述光调制器通过光纤与光电转换器连接并单向通信。该技术方案,通信稳定性好,效率高,结构更合理。Fourth, the optical modulator is connected to the photoelectric converter through an optical fiber and communicates unidirectionally. The technical solution has good communication stability, high efficiency and more reasonable structure.
第五,所述光电转换器与滤波器有线连接并单向通信。该技术方案,通信稳定性好,效率高,结构更合理。Fifth, the photoelectric converter and the filter are wired and communicated unidirectionally. The technical solution has good communication stability, high efficiency and more reasonable structure.
第六,所述滤波器与管理终端有线连接并单向通信。该技术方案,通信稳定性好,效率高,结构更合理。Sixth, the filter is wired to the management terminal and communicates unidirectionally. The technical solution has good communication stability, high efficiency and more reasonable structure.
第七,所述管理终端为台式电脑。该技术方案,适用现有的台式电脑作为管理终端,无需新增设备,拓展性和兼容性好。Seventh, the management terminal is a desktop computer. The technical solution is applicable to an existing desktop computer as a management terminal, no new equipment is required, and the expansibility and compatibility are good.
第八,还包括用于查询管理终端上油温信息和油位信息的工作终端,所述工作终端与管理终端连接并通信。该技术方案,灵活办公,查询信息更方便。Eighth, it also includes a working terminal for querying oil temperature information and oil level information on the management terminal, the working terminal is connected and communicated with the management terminal. The technical solution, flexible office, more convenient to query information.
第九,所述工作终端为移动终端,所述移动终端通过无线通信装置和内网与管理终端无线连接并通信。该技术方案,移动办公,工作效率更高。Ninth, the working terminal is a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal wirelessly connects and communicates with the management terminal through a wireless communication device and an intranet. The technical solution, mobile office, higher work efficiency.
第十,所述移动终端为智能手机、平板电脑或者笔记本电脑。该技术方案,使用现有的操作设备,无需新增设备,拓展性和兼容性好。Tenth, the mobile terminal is a smart phone, a tablet computer or a notebook computer. The technical solution uses the existing operating equipment, does not need to add new equipment, and has good expansibility and compatibility.
详见具体实施方式部分描述。For details, please refer to the description in the detailed description.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例1的原理框图;Fig. 1 is the principle block diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例1的拓扑图;2 is a topology diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例2的原理框图;Fig. 3 is the principle block diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例3的原理框图;Fig. 4 is the principle block diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例4的原理框图。FIG. 5 is a principle block diagram of Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的,决不作为对本申请及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the application, its application, or uses. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,但是本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本申请内涵的情况下做类似推广,因此本申请不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can do so without departing from the connotation of the present application Similar promotion, therefore, the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1所示,本发明公开了一种基于油位监视的变压器渗漏油监控装置包括固定在变压器上的油温表和油位表、位于变压器侧用于获取变压器的油温信息和油位信息的采集装置、位于采集装置侧用于将获取的油温信息和油位信息的电信号转换为光信号的光调制器、位于主控室侧用于将传输的油温信息和油位信息的光信号转换为电信号的光电转换器、位于光电转换器侧用于对油温信息和油位信息的电信号进行滤波并消除噪音干扰的滤波器以及位于主控室内用于接收油温信息和油位信息并进行存储的管理终端,所述管理终端为台式电脑,所述油温表与采集装置有线连接并单向通信,所述油位表与采集装置有线连接并单向通信,所述采集装置与光调制器有线连接并单向通信,所述光调制器通过光纤与光电转换器连接并单向通信,所述光电转换器与滤波器有线连接并单向通信,所述滤波器与管理终端有线连接并单向通信。As shown in FIG. 1 , the present invention discloses a transformer oil leakage monitoring device based on oil level monitoring, including an oil temperature gauge and an oil level gauge fixed on the transformer, and an oil temperature gauge and oil level gauge located on the transformer side for obtaining the transformer oil temperature information and oil level gauge. A device for collecting bit information, an optical modulator on the side of the collecting device for converting the electrical signals of the acquired oil temperature information and oil level information into optical signals, and a light modulator on the side of the main control room for converting the transmitted oil temperature information and oil level A photoelectric converter for converting the optical signal of the information into an electrical signal, a filter located on the photoelectric converter side for filtering the electrical signals of the oil temperature information and oil level information and eliminating noise interference, and a filter located in the main control room for receiving the oil temperature A management terminal for storing and storing information and oil level information, the management terminal is a desktop computer, the oil temperature gauge is wired to the acquisition device and communicates unidirectionally, the oil level gauge is wired to the acquisition device and communicates unidirectionally, The collection device is wired to the optical modulator and communicates unidirectionally, the optical modulator is connected to the photoelectric converter through an optical fiber and communicates unidirectionally, the photoelectric converter is wired to the filter and communicates unidirectionally, and the filter The controller and the management terminal are wired and communicated in one way.
其中,油温表、油位表、采集装置、光调制器、光电转换器、滤波器和台式电脑本身以及相应的通信连接技术为现有技术在此不再赘述。Among them, the oil temperature gauge, the oil level gauge, the collecting device, the light modulator, the photoelectric converter, the filter, the desktop computer itself and the corresponding communication connection technology are the prior art and will not be repeated here.
实施例1使用说明:Example 1 Instructions for use:
该技术方案直接采集变压器的油温和油位信息,结合油温油位曲线和历史油位,实现快速、准确、及时地判断变压器漏油并及时报警。The technical solution directly collects the oil temperature and oil level information of the transformer, combined with the oil temperature and oil level curve and historical oil level, to realize fast, accurate and timely judgment of transformer oil leakage and timely alarm.
如图2所示,油温表和油位表为变压器本体自带,对其端子排节点进行拓展,各增加一路输出端。As shown in Figure 2, the oil temperature gauge and the oil level gauge are self-contained in the transformer body. The terminal block nodes are expanded, and an output end is added to each.
采集装置分别与油温表和油位表的输出端相连,实时采集变压器的油温和油位的输出信号,采集频率不小于60点/h。The acquisition device is respectively connected with the output ends of the oil temperature gauge and the oil level gauge, and collects the output signals of the oil temperature and oil level of the transformer in real time, and the collection frequency is not less than 60 points/h.
光调制器将采集的电信号转换为光信号,便于进行站内传输,降低电磁辐射影响。The optical modulator converts the collected electrical signals into optical signals, which is convenient for intra-station transmission and reduces the influence of electromagnetic radiation.
光纤实现光信号至主控室的远距离传送。The optical fiber realizes the long-distance transmission of the optical signal to the main control room.
光信号传至主控后,光电转换器再次将光信号转换为电信号,经滤波器滤波,消除噪音干扰,传输至管理终端进行分析处理。After the optical signal is transmitted to the main control, the photoelectric converter converts the optical signal into an electrical signal again, which is filtered by a filter to eliminate noise interference, and then transmitted to the management terminal for analysis and processing.
将变压器厂家提供的标准油温油位曲线录入管理终端,并结合接收到的油温信号,计算出当前温度下的油位值,与实际采集得到的油位值进行对比,同时按照10点/h的数据筛选速度,得到每一时间点的油温数据、标准油位数据和采集油位数据,形成拟合曲线,显示在管理终端的显示屏上,进行标准油位与采集油位的横向比较与纵向比较,当标准油位与采集油位差值超过5%或采集油位持续降低时,发出变压器渗漏油故障报警。Enter the standard oil temperature and oil level curve provided by the transformer manufacturer into the management terminal, and combine the received oil temperature signal to calculate the oil level value at the current temperature, and compare it with the actual oil level value collected. h data screening speed, obtain the oil temperature data, standard oil level data and collected oil level data at each time point, form a fitting curve, and display it on the display screen of the management terminal, and carry out the horizontal relationship between the standard oil level and the collected oil level. Compared with the longitudinal comparison, when the difference between the standard oil level and the collected oil level exceeds 5% or the collected oil level continues to decrease, a transformer oil leakage fault alarm will be issued.
实施例2:Example 2:
实施例2与实施例1不同之处在于,还包括用于查询管理终端上油温信息和油位信息的工作终端,所述工作终端为移动终端,所述移动终端通过无线通信装置和内网与管理终端无线连接并通信。The difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that it also includes a working terminal for querying oil temperature information and oil level information on the management terminal. The working terminal is a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal uses a wireless communication device and an intranet. Wirelessly connect and communicate with the management terminal.
如图3所示,本发明公开了一种基于油位监视的变压器渗漏油监控装置包括固定在变压器上的油温表和油位表、位于变压器侧用于获取变压器的油温信息和油位信息的采集装置、位于采集装置侧用于将获取的油温信息和油位信息的电信号转换为光信号的光调制器、位于主控室侧用于将传输的油温信息和油位信息的光信号转换为电信号的光电转换器、位于光电转换器侧用于对油温信息和油位信息的电信号进行滤波并消除噪音干扰的滤波器、位于主控室内用于接收油温信息和油位信息并进行存储的管理终端以及用于查询管理终端上油温信息和油位信息的工作终端,所述管理终端为台式电脑,所述油温表与采集装置有线连接并单向通信,所述油位表与采集装置有线连接并单向通信,所述采集装置与光调制器有线连接并单向通信,所述光调制器通过光纤与光电转换器连接并单向通信,所述光电转换器与滤波器有线连接并单向通信,所述滤波器与管理终端有线连接并单向通信。As shown in FIG. 3 , the present invention discloses a transformer oil leakage monitoring device based on oil level monitoring, including an oil temperature gauge and an oil level gauge fixed on the transformer, and an oil temperature gauge and oil level gauge located on the transformer side for obtaining the transformer oil temperature information and oil level gauge. A device for collecting bit information, an optical modulator on the side of the collecting device for converting the electrical signals of the acquired oil temperature information and oil level information into optical signals, and a light modulator on the side of the main control room for converting the transmitted oil temperature information and oil level A photoelectric converter that converts the optical signal of the information into an electrical signal, a filter located on the photoelectric converter side to filter the electrical signals of the oil temperature information and oil level information and eliminate noise interference, located in the main control room to receive the oil temperature A management terminal for storing and storing information and oil level information, and a working terminal for querying oil temperature information and oil level information on the management terminal, the management terminal is a desktop computer, and the oil temperature meter is wired to the acquisition device and unidirectionally connected Communication, the oil level gauge is wired to the acquisition device and communicates unidirectionally, the acquisition device is wired to the optical modulator and communicates unidirectionally, and the optical modulator is connected to the photoelectric converter through an optical fiber and communicates unidirectionally, so The photoelectric converter is wired to the filter and communicates unidirectionally, and the filter is wired to the management terminal and communicates unidirectionally.
所述工作终端为智能手机,所述智能手机通过无线通信装置和内网与管理终端无线连接并通信。The working terminal is a smart phone, and the smart phone wirelessly connects and communicates with the management terminal through a wireless communication device and an intranet.
其中,油温表、油位表、采集装置、光调制器、光电转换器、滤波器、智能手机和台式电脑本身以及相应的通信连接技术为现有技术在此不再赘述。Among them, the oil temperature gauge, the oil level gauge, the acquisition device, the light modulator, the photoelectric converter, the filter, the smart phone and the desktop computer itself, and the corresponding communication connection technology are the prior art and will not be repeated here.
实施例2使用说明:Example 2 Instructions for use:
该技术方案直接采集变压器的油温和油位信息,结合油温油位曲线和历史油位,实现快速、准确、及时地判断变压器漏油并及时报警。The technical solution directly collects the oil temperature and oil level information of the transformer, combined with the oil temperature and oil level curve and historical oil level, to realize fast, accurate and timely judgment of transformer oil leakage and timely alarm.
油温表和油位表为变压器本体自带,对其端子排节点进行拓展,各增加一路输出端。The oil temperature gauge and oil level gauge are self-contained in the transformer body. The terminal block nodes are expanded, and an output end is added to each.
采集装置分别与油温表和油位表的输出端相连,实时采集变压器的油温和油位的输出信号,采集频率不小于60点/h。The acquisition device is respectively connected with the output ends of the oil temperature gauge and the oil level gauge, and collects the output signals of the oil temperature and oil level of the transformer in real time, and the collection frequency is not less than 60 points/h.
光调制器将采集的电信号转换为光信号,便于进行站内传输,降低电磁辐射影响。The optical modulator converts the collected electrical signals into optical signals, which is convenient for intra-station transmission and reduces the influence of electromagnetic radiation.
光纤实现光信号至主控室的远距离传送。The optical fiber realizes the long-distance transmission of the optical signal to the main control room.
光信号传至主控后,光电转换器再次将光信号转换为电信号,经滤波器滤波,消除噪音干扰,传输至管理终端进行分析处理。After the optical signal is transmitted to the main control, the photoelectric converter converts the optical signal into an electrical signal again, which is filtered by a filter to eliminate noise interference, and then transmitted to the management terminal for analysis and processing.
将变压器厂家提供的标准油温油位曲线录入管理终端,并结合接收到的油温信号,计算出当前温度下的油位值,与实际采集得到的油位值进行对比,同时按照10点/h的数据筛选速度,得到每一时间点的油温数据、标准油位数据和采集油位数据,形成拟合曲线,显示在管理终端的显示屏上,进行标准油位与采集油位的横向比较与纵向比较,当标准油位与采集油位差值超过5%或采集油位持续降低时,发出变压器渗漏油故障报警。Enter the standard oil temperature and oil level curve provided by the transformer manufacturer into the management terminal, and combine the received oil temperature signal to calculate the oil level value at the current temperature, and compare it with the actual oil level value collected. h data screening speed, obtain the oil temperature data, standard oil level data and collected oil level data at each time point, form a fitting curve, and display it on the display screen of the management terminal, and carry out the horizontal relationship between the standard oil level and the collected oil level. Compared with the longitudinal comparison, when the difference between the standard oil level and the collected oil level exceeds 5% or the collected oil level continues to decrease, a transformer oil leakage fault alarm will be issued.
运维人员可以非常方便的通过移动的工作终端查询管理终端上的油温信息和油位信息。Operation and maintenance personnel can easily query the oil temperature information and oil level information on the management terminal through the mobile work terminal.
实施例3:Example 3:
实施例3与实施例2不同之处在于,所述移动终端为平板电脑。The difference between Embodiment 3 and Embodiment 2 is that the mobile terminal is a tablet computer.
如图4所示,本发明公开了一种基于油位监视的变压器渗漏油监控装置包括固定在变压器上的油温表和油位表、位于变压器侧用于获取变压器的油温信息和油位信息的采集装置、位于采集装置侧用于将获取的油温信息和油位信息的电信号转换为光信号的光调制器、位于主控室侧用于将传输的油温信息和油位信息的光信号转换为电信号的光电转换器、位于光电转换器侧用于对油温信息和油位信息的电信号进行滤波并消除噪音干扰的滤波器、位于主控室内用于接收油温信息和油位信息并进行存储的管理终端以及用于查询管理终端上油温信息和油位信息的工作终端,所述管理终端为台式电脑,所述油温表与采集装置有线连接并单向通信,所述油位表与采集装置有线连接并单向通信,所述采集装置与光调制器有线连接并单向通信,所述光调制器通过光纤与光电转换器连接并单向通信,所述光电转换器与滤波器有线连接并单向通信,所述滤波器与管理终端有线连接并单向通信。As shown in FIG. 4 , the present invention discloses a transformer oil leakage monitoring device based on oil level monitoring, including an oil temperature gauge and an oil level gauge fixed on the transformer, and an oil temperature gauge and oil level gauge located on the transformer side for obtaining the transformer oil temperature information and oil level gauge. A device for collecting bit information, an optical modulator on the side of the collecting device for converting the electrical signals of the acquired oil temperature information and oil level information into optical signals, and a light modulator on the side of the main control room for converting the transmitted oil temperature information and oil level A photoelectric converter that converts the optical signal of the information into an electrical signal, a filter located on the photoelectric converter side to filter the electrical signals of the oil temperature information and oil level information and eliminate noise interference, located in the main control room to receive the oil temperature A management terminal for storing and storing information and oil level information, and a working terminal for querying oil temperature information and oil level information on the management terminal, the management terminal is a desktop computer, and the oil temperature meter is wired to the acquisition device and unidirectionally connected Communication, the oil level gauge is wired to the acquisition device and communicates unidirectionally, the acquisition device is wired to the optical modulator and communicates unidirectionally, and the optical modulator is connected to the photoelectric converter through an optical fiber and communicates unidirectionally, so The photoelectric converter is wired to the filter and communicates unidirectionally, and the filter is wired to the management terminal and communicates unidirectionally.
所述工作终端为平板电脑,所述平板电脑通过无线通信装置和内网与管理终端无线连接并通信。The working terminal is a tablet computer, and the tablet computer wirelessly connects and communicates with the management terminal through a wireless communication device and an intranet.
其中,油温表、油位表、采集装置、光调制器、光电转换器、滤波器、平板电脑和台式电脑本身以及相应的通信连接技术为现有技术在此不再赘述。Among them, the oil temperature gauge, the oil level gauge, the collecting device, the light modulator, the photoelectric converter, the filter, the tablet computer and the desktop computer itself, and the corresponding communication connection technology are the prior art and will not be repeated here.
实施例3使用说明:Example 3 Instructions for use:
该技术方案直接采集变压器的油温和油位信息,结合油温油位曲线和历史油位,实现快速、准确、及时地判断变压器漏油并及时报警。The technical solution directly collects the oil temperature and oil level information of the transformer, combined with the oil temperature and oil level curve and historical oil level, to realize fast, accurate and timely judgment of transformer oil leakage and timely alarm.
油温表和油位表为变压器本体自带,对其端子排节点进行拓展,各增加一路输出端。The oil temperature gauge and oil level gauge are self-contained in the transformer body. The terminal block nodes are expanded, and an output end is added to each.
采集装置分别与油温表和油位表的输出端相连,实时采集变压器的油温和油位的输出信号,采集频率不小于60点/h。The acquisition device is respectively connected with the output ends of the oil temperature gauge and the oil level gauge, and collects the output signals of the oil temperature and oil level of the transformer in real time, and the collection frequency is not less than 60 points/h.
光调制器将采集的电信号转换为光信号,便于进行站内传输,降低电磁辐射影响。The optical modulator converts the collected electrical signals into optical signals, which is convenient for intra-station transmission and reduces the influence of electromagnetic radiation.
光纤实现光信号至主控室的远距离传送。The optical fiber realizes the long-distance transmission of the optical signal to the main control room.
光信号传至主控后,光电转换器再次将光信号转换为电信号,经滤波器滤波,消除噪音干扰,传输至管理终端进行分析处理。After the optical signal is transmitted to the main control, the photoelectric converter converts the optical signal into an electrical signal again, which is filtered by a filter to eliminate noise interference, and then transmitted to the management terminal for analysis and processing.
将变压器厂家提供的标准油温油位曲线录入管理终端,并结合接收到的油温信号,计算出当前温度下的油位值,与实际采集得到的油位值进行对比,同时按照10点/h的数据筛选速度,得到每一时间点的油温数据、标准油位数据和采集油位数据,形成拟合曲线,显示在管理终端的显示屏上,进行标准油位与采集油位的横向比较与纵向比较,当标准油位与采集油位差值超过5%或采集油位持续降低时,发出变压器渗漏油故障报警。Enter the standard oil temperature and oil level curve provided by the transformer manufacturer into the management terminal, and combine the received oil temperature signal to calculate the oil level value at the current temperature, and compare it with the actual oil level value collected. h data screening speed, obtain the oil temperature data, standard oil level data and collected oil level data at each time point, form a fitting curve, and display it on the display screen of the management terminal, and carry out the horizontal relationship between the standard oil level and the collected oil level. Compared with the longitudinal comparison, when the difference between the standard oil level and the collected oil level exceeds 5% or the collected oil level continues to decrease, a transformer oil leakage fault alarm will be issued.
运维人员可以非常方便的通过移动的工作终端查询管理终端上的油温信息和油位信息。Operation and maintenance personnel can easily query the oil temperature information and oil level information on the management terminal through the mobile work terminal.
实施例4:Example 4:
实施例4与实施例2不同之处在于,所述移动终端为笔记本电脑。Embodiment 4 is different from Embodiment 2 in that the mobile terminal is a notebook computer.
如图5所示,本发明公开了一种基于油位监视的变压器渗漏油监控装置包括固定在变压器上的油温表和油位表、位于变压器侧用于获取变压器的油温信息和油位信息的采集装置、位于采集装置侧用于将获取的油温信息和油位信息的电信号转换为光信号的光调制器、位于主控室侧用于将传输的油温信息和油位信息的光信号转换为电信号的光电转换器、位于光电转换器侧用于对油温信息和油位信息的电信号进行滤波并消除噪音干扰的滤波器、位于主控室内用于接收油温信息和油位信息并进行存储的管理终端以及用于查询管理终端上油温信息和油位信息的工作终端,所述管理终端为台式电脑,所述油温表与采集装置有线连接并单向通信,所述油位表与采集装置有线连接并单向通信,所述采集装置与光调制器有线连接并单向通信,所述光调制器通过光纤与光电转换器连接并单向通信,所述光电转换器与滤波器有线连接并单向通信,所述滤波器与管理终端有线连接并单向通信。As shown in FIG. 5 , the present invention discloses a transformer oil leakage monitoring device based on oil level monitoring, including an oil temperature gauge and an oil level gauge fixed on the transformer, and an oil temperature gauge and oil level gauge located on the transformer side for obtaining the transformer oil temperature information and oil level gauge. A device for collecting bit information, an optical modulator on the side of the collecting device for converting the electrical signals of the acquired oil temperature information and oil level information into optical signals, and a light modulator on the side of the main control room for converting the transmitted oil temperature information and oil level A photoelectric converter that converts the optical signal of the information into an electrical signal, a filter located on the photoelectric converter side to filter the electrical signals of the oil temperature information and oil level information and eliminate noise interference, located in the main control room to receive the oil temperature A management terminal for storing and storing information and oil level information, and a working terminal for querying oil temperature information and oil level information on the management terminal, the management terminal is a desktop computer, and the oil temperature meter is wired to the acquisition device and unidirectionally connected Communication, the oil level gauge is wired to the acquisition device and communicates unidirectionally, the acquisition device is wired to the optical modulator and communicates unidirectionally, and the optical modulator is connected to the photoelectric converter through an optical fiber and communicates unidirectionally, so The photoelectric converter is wired to the filter and communicates unidirectionally, and the filter is wired to the management terminal and communicates unidirectionally.
所述工作终端为笔记本电脑,所述笔记本电脑通过无线通信装置和内网与管理终端无线连接并通信。The working terminal is a notebook computer, and the notebook computer wirelessly connects and communicates with the management terminal through a wireless communication device and an intranet.
其中,油温表、油位表、采集装置、光调制器、光电转换器、滤波器、笔记本电脑和台式电脑本身以及相应的通信连接技术为现有技术在此不再赘述。Among them, the oil temperature gauge, the oil level gauge, the collecting device, the light modulator, the photoelectric converter, the filter, the notebook computer and the desktop computer itself and the corresponding communication connection technology are the prior art and will not be described here.
实施例4使用说明:Example 4 Instructions for use:
该技术方案直接采集变压器的油温和油位信息,结合油温油位曲线和历史油位,实现快速、准确、及时地判断变压器漏油并及时报警。The technical solution directly collects the oil temperature and oil level information of the transformer, combined with the oil temperature and oil level curve and historical oil level, to realize fast, accurate and timely judgment of transformer oil leakage and timely alarm.
油温表和油位表为变压器本体自带,对其端子排节点进行拓展,各增加一路输出端。The oil temperature gauge and oil level gauge are self-contained in the transformer body. The terminal block nodes are expanded, and an output end is added to each.
采集装置分别与油温表和油位表的输出端相连,实时采集变压器的油温和油位的输出信号,采集频率不小于60点/h。The acquisition device is respectively connected with the output ends of the oil temperature gauge and the oil level gauge, and collects the output signals of the oil temperature and oil level of the transformer in real time, and the collection frequency is not less than 60 points/h.
光调制器将采集的电信号转换为光信号,便于进行站内传输,降低电磁辐射影响。The optical modulator converts the collected electrical signals into optical signals, which is convenient for intra-station transmission and reduces the influence of electromagnetic radiation.
光纤实现光信号至主控室的远距离传送。The optical fiber realizes the long-distance transmission of the optical signal to the main control room.
光信号传至主控后,光电转换器再次将光信号转换为电信号,经滤波器滤波,消除噪音干扰,传输至管理终端进行分析处理。After the optical signal is transmitted to the main control, the photoelectric converter converts the optical signal into an electrical signal again, which is filtered by a filter to eliminate noise interference, and then transmitted to the management terminal for analysis and processing.
将变压器厂家提供的标准油温油位曲线录入管理终端,并结合接收到的油温信号,计算出当前温度下的油位值,与实际采集得到的油位值进行对比,同时按照10点/h的数据筛选速度,得到每一时间点的油温数据、标准油位数据和采集油位数据,形成拟合曲线,显示在管理终端的显示屏上,进行标准油位与采集油位的横向比较与纵向比较,当标准油位与采集油位差值超过5%或采集油位持续降低时,发出变压器渗漏油故障报警。Enter the standard oil temperature and oil level curve provided by the transformer manufacturer into the management terminal, and combine the received oil temperature signal to calculate the oil level value at the current temperature, and compare it with the actual oil level value collected. h data screening speed, obtain the oil temperature data, standard oil level data and collected oil level data at each time point, form a fitting curve, and display it on the display screen of the management terminal, and carry out the horizontal relationship between the standard oil level and the collected oil level. Compared with the longitudinal comparison, when the difference between the standard oil level and the collected oil level exceeds 5% or the collected oil level continues to decrease, a transformer oil leakage fault alarm will be issued.
运维人员可以非常方便的通过移动的工作终端查询管理终端上的油温信息和油位信息。Operation and maintenance personnel can easily query the oil temperature information and oil level information on the management terminal through the mobile work terminal.
本申请的发明构思:The inventive concept of this application:
其通过油温表、油位表、采集装置、光调制器、光电转换器、滤波器和管理终端等,实现快速、准确、及时地判断变压器漏油。It realizes fast, accurate and timely judgment of transformer oil leakage through oil temperature gauge, oil level gauge, acquisition device, optical modulator, photoelectric converter, filter and management terminal.
本申请的特点:Features of this application:
本发明提供一种基于油位监视的变压器渗漏油监测报警装置,实现对变压器本体是否渗漏油进行快速判断并及时报警。本发明直接采集变压器的油温、油位信息,结合油温油位曲线和历史油位,通过数理计算实现快速准确及时地判断变压器漏油问题。The invention provides a transformer oil leakage monitoring and alarm device based on oil level monitoring, which can quickly judge whether the transformer body leaks oil and give an alarm in time. The invention directly collects the oil temperature and oil level information of the transformer, combines the oil temperature and oil level curve and the historical oil level, and realizes fast, accurate and timely judgment of the transformer oil leakage problem through mathematical calculation.
本申请提供一种变压器渗漏油故障监测报警系统,主要包括变压器油温表和油位表、小电流精准采集装置、光调制器、多模光纤、光电转换器、滤波器和后台监控PC机。其中:油温表和油位表为变压器本体自带,对其端子排节点进行拓展,各增加一路输出端;小电流精准采集装置与油温、油位表新增输出端相连,实时采集变压器的油温、油位输出信号,采集频率不小于60点/h;光调制器将采集的电信号转换为光信号,便于进行站内传输,降低电磁辐射影响;单模光纤实现光信号至主控室的远距离传送;光信号传至主控后,光电转换器再次将光信号转换为电信号,经滤波器滤波,消除噪音干扰,传输至后台进行分析处理;后台PC机端录入变压器厂家提供的标准油温油位曲线,并结合接收到的油温信号,计算出当前温度下的油位值,与实际采集得到的油位值进行对比,同时按照10点/h的数据筛选速度,得到各个时间点的油温数据、标准油位数据和采集油位数据,形成拟合曲线,显示在监控机显示屏上,进行标准油位与采集油位的横向比较与纵向比较,当标准油位与采集油位差值超过5%或采集油位持续降低时,发出变压器渗漏油故障报警。The application provides a transformer oil leakage fault monitoring and alarm system, which mainly includes a transformer oil temperature gauge and oil level gauge, a small current accurate acquisition device, an optical modulator, a multi-mode optical fiber, a photoelectric converter, a filter and a background monitoring PC. . Among them: the oil temperature gauge and oil level gauge are self-contained in the transformer body, and the terminal block nodes are expanded, each adding an output end; the small current accurate acquisition device is connected to the new output end of the oil temperature and oil level gauge, and the transformer is collected in real time. The output signal of oil temperature and oil level is not less than 60 points/h; the optical modulator converts the collected electrical signal into an optical signal, which is convenient for intra-station transmission and reduces the influence of electromagnetic radiation; the single-mode fiber realizes the optical signal to the main control long-distance transmission of the room; after the optical signal is transmitted to the main control, the photoelectric converter converts the optical signal into an electrical signal again, which is filtered by a filter to eliminate noise interference, and then transmitted to the background for analysis and processing; the background PC input is provided by the transformer manufacturer. According to the standard oil temperature and oil level curve, and combined with the received oil temperature signal, calculate the oil level value at the current temperature, compare it with the actual oil level value collected, and filter the speed according to the data of 10 points/h, get The oil temperature data, standard oil level data and collected oil level data at each time point form a fitting curve, which is displayed on the monitor screen. When the difference from the collected oil level exceeds 5% or the collected oil level continues to decrease, a transformer oil leakage fault alarm will be issued.
本申请保密运行一段时间后,现场技术人员反馈的有益之处在于:After the application has been run confidentially for a period of time, the benefits of feedback from on-site technicians are:
本发明利用变压器本体油温、油位信息,进行深入推导判断,根据当前时刻获取的油温,结合变压器油位油温曲线,计算得出当前油位理论值,通过与采集的油位值和历史油位值进行比较,判断设备是否有渗漏油情况。The invention uses the oil temperature and oil level information of the transformer body to carry out in-depth derivation and judgment. According to the oil temperature obtained at the current moment, combined with the oil level oil temperature curve of the transformer, the theoretical value of the current oil level is calculated and obtained. Compare the historical oil level values to determine whether there is oil leakage in the equipment.
本发明简单高效,实用性较强,测量相对准确,能够提早发现设备渗漏油情况,适用于多种类型变压器的渗漏油监测,并且不会产生其他影响。The invention is simple and efficient, has strong practicability, relatively accurate measurement, can detect oil leakage of equipment in advance, is suitable for monitoring oil leakage of various types of transformers, and does not produce other influences.
一种基于油位监视的变压器渗漏油监控装置包括设置在变压器上的油温表和油位表、位于变压器侧用于获取变压器的油温信息和油位信息的采集装置、位于采集装置侧用于将获取的油温信息和油位信息的电信号转换为光信号的光调制器、位于主控室侧用于将传输的油温信息和油位信息的光信号转换为电信号的光电转换器、位于光电转换器侧用于对油温信息和油位信息的电信号进行滤波并消除噪音干扰的滤波器以及位于主控室内用于接收油温信息和油位信息并进行存储的管理终端,所述油温表与采集装置连接并通信,所述油位表与采集装置连接并通信,所述采集装置与光调制器连接并通信,所述光调制器与光电转换器连接并通信,所述光电转换器与滤波器连接并通信,所述滤波器与管理终端连接并通信,其通过油温表、油位表、采集装置、光调制器、光电转换器、滤波器和管理终端等,实现快速、准确、及时地判断变压器漏油。A transformer oil leakage monitoring device based on oil level monitoring includes an oil temperature gauge and an oil level gauge arranged on the transformer, a collection device on the transformer side for acquiring oil temperature information and oil level information of the transformer, and a collection device on the side of the collection device. An optical modulator for converting the acquired electrical signals of oil temperature information and oil level information into optical signals, and a photoelectric device located on the main control room side for converting the transmitted optical signals of oil temperature information and oil level information into electrical signals The converter, the filter located on the photoelectric converter side for filtering the electrical signals of oil temperature information and oil level information and eliminating noise interference, and the management located in the main control room for receiving and storing oil temperature information and oil level information Terminal, the oil temperature gauge is connected and communicated with a collection device, the oil level gauge is connected and communicated with a collection device, the collection device is connected and communicated with a light modulator, and the light modulator is connected and communicated with a photoelectric converter , the photoelectric converter is connected and communicated with the filter, and the filter is connected and communicated with the management terminal through the oil temperature gauge, oil level gauge, acquisition device, optical modulator, photoelectric converter, filter and management terminal etc., to realize fast, accurate and timely judgment of transformer oil leakage.
所述油温表与采集装置有线连接并单向通信,所述油位表与采集装置有线连接并单向通信,通信稳定性好,效率高,结构更合理。The oil temperature gauge is wired and communicated with the acquisition device in one direction, and the oil level gauge is wired with the acquisition device and communicated in one direction. The communication stability is good, the efficiency is high, and the structure is more reasonable.
所述采集装置与光调制器有线连接并单向通信,通信稳定性好,效率高,结构更合理。The collection device is wired with the optical modulator and communicates in one direction, with good communication stability, high efficiency and more reasonable structure.
所述光调制器通过光纤与光电转换器连接并单向通信,通信稳定性好,效率高,结构更合理。The optical modulator is connected with a photoelectric converter through an optical fiber and communicates in one direction, with good communication stability, high efficiency and more reasonable structure.
所述光电转换器与滤波器有线连接并单向通信,通信稳定性好,效率高,结构更合理。The photoelectric converter and the filter are wired and communicated in one direction, the communication stability is good, the efficiency is high, and the structure is more reasonable.
所述滤波器与管理终端有线连接并单向通信,通信稳定性好,效率高,结构更合理。The filter is wired with the management terminal and communicates in one direction, with good communication stability, high efficiency and more reasonable structure.
所述管理终端为台式电脑,适用现有的台式电脑作为管理终端,无需新增设备,拓展性和兼容性好。The management terminal is a desktop computer, and the existing desktop computer is suitable for use as the management terminal, no new equipment is required, and the expansibility and compatibility are good.
还包括用于查询管理终端上油温信息和油位信息的工作终端,所述工作终端与管理终端连接并通信,灵活办公,查询信息更方便。It also includes a working terminal for querying the oil temperature information and oil level information on the management terminal, the working terminal is connected and communicated with the management terminal, and the working terminal is flexible and information query is more convenient.
所述工作终端为移动终端,所述移动终端通过无线通信装置和内网与管理终端无线连接并通信,移动办公,工作效率更高。The working terminal is a mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is wirelessly connected and communicated with the management terminal through a wireless communication device and an intranet, so that the working efficiency is higher.
所述移动终端为智能手机、平板电脑或者笔记本电脑,使用现有的操作设备,无需新增设备,拓展性和兼容性好。The mobile terminal is a smart phone, a tablet computer or a notebook computer, uses existing operating equipment, does not need to add new equipment, and has good expansibility and compatibility.
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