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CN112128923A - Air conditioner and control method thereof - Google Patents

Air conditioner and control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112128923A
CN112128923A CN202010857989.3A CN202010857989A CN112128923A CN 112128923 A CN112128923 A CN 112128923A CN 202010857989 A CN202010857989 A CN 202010857989A CN 112128923 A CN112128923 A CN 112128923A
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Prior art keywords
indoor environment
condensation
air conditioner
indoor
frost
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CN112128923B (en
Inventor
杜亮
陈会敏
李文博
吴洪金
关婷婷
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010857989.3A priority Critical patent/CN112128923B/en
Publication of CN112128923A publication Critical patent/CN112128923A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/077080 priority patent/WO2021223489A1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/79Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling the direction of the supplied air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/22Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
    • F24F2013/221Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate to avoid the formation of condensate, e.g. dew
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种空调器及其控制方法,控制方法包括:获取空调器所在位置的室外温度预测信息;根据室外温度预测信息确定空调器的室内机所在室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的凝结条件;判断室内环境是否即将达到凝结条件;若是,控制空调器调整运行状态,以防止室内环境发生霜露凝结事件。使用上述方法,本发明的空调器能够自动防止霜露凝结事件的发生,提高了智能化程度,尤其适用于带有大型玻璃门窗的观景建筑。

Figure 202010857989

The invention provides an air conditioner and a control method thereof. The control method includes: acquiring outdoor temperature prediction information of the location where the air conditioner is located; Determine whether the indoor environment is about to reach the condensation condition; if so, control the air conditioner to adjust the operating state to prevent the occurrence of frost and condensation in the indoor environment. Using the above method, the air conditioner of the present invention can automatically prevent the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events, improve the degree of intelligence, and is especially suitable for viewing buildings with large glass doors and windows.

Figure 202010857989

Description

空调器及其控制方法Air conditioner and control method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及智能家电,特别是涉及空调器及其控制方法。The present invention relates to intelligent household appliances, in particular to an air conditioner and a control method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

在秋冬季节,部分地区的室外温度较低,往往会导致建筑物的玻璃窗户或者玻璃墙发生霜露凝结事件。当发生霜露凝结事件时,玻璃上的凝霜或凝露会遮挡用户视线,给用户带来不便,化霜过程会额外消耗室内环境的热量,且会发生滴水现象,用户体验较差。In autumn and winter, the outdoor temperature in some areas is lower, which often leads to frost condensation events on the glass windows or glass walls of buildings. When a frost and dew condensation event occurs, the frost or condensation on the glass will block the user's sight, causing inconvenience to the user. The defrosting process will consume additional heat in the indoor environment, and water dripping will occur, resulting in poor user experience.

现有技术的部分家用电器,仅能在霜露凝结事件发生之后用来除霜或除露,并无法提前防止霜露凝结事件的发生,智能化程度低,已无法满足当前用户需求。Some household appliances in the prior art can only be used to defrost or remove dew after a frost and dew condensation event occurs, and cannot prevent the occurrence of the frost and dew condensation event in advance, and the degree of intelligence is low, which cannot meet current user needs.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的一个目的是要提供一种至少部分地解决上述问题的空调器及其控制方法。An object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner and a control method thereof that at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems.

本发明一个进一步的目的是要使得空调器能防止霜露凝结事件的发生,提高智能化程度。A further object of the present invention is to enable the air conditioner to prevent the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events and to improve the degree of intelligence.

本发明另一个进一步的目的是要使得空调器既能防止霜露凝结事件的发生,又节约能耗。Another further object of the present invention is to make the air conditioner not only prevent the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events, but also save energy consumption.

根据本发明的一方面,提供了一种空调器的控制方法,包括:获取空调器所在位置的室外温度预测信息;根据室外温度预测信息确定空调器的室内机所在室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的凝结条件;判断室内环境是否即将达到凝结条件;若是,控制空调器调整运行状态,以防止室内环境发生霜露凝结事件。According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control method for an air conditioner, comprising: acquiring outdoor temperature prediction information of the location where the air conditioner is located; Condensation conditions to be reached; determine whether the indoor environment is about to reach the condensation conditions; if so, control the air conditioner to adjust the operating state to prevent frost and dew condensation events from occurring in the indoor environment.

可选地,根据室外温度预测信息确定室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的凝结条件的步骤包括:根据室外温度预测信息判断空调器的室内机所在室内环境是否容易发生霜露凝结事件,霜露凝结事件包括凝霜事件和/或凝露事件;若是,则进一步根据室外温度预测信息确定室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的凝结条件。Optionally, the step of determining, according to the outdoor temperature prediction information, a condensation condition that needs to be reached for the occurrence of a frost and dew condensation event in the indoor environment includes: judging, according to the outdoor temperature prediction information, whether the indoor environment where the indoor unit of the air conditioner is located is prone to a frost and dew condensation event. The dew condensation event includes a frost condensation event and/or a condensation event; if so, the condensation condition that needs to be reached for the occurrence of a frost condensation event in the indoor environment is further determined according to the outdoor temperature prediction information.

可选地,室外温度预测信息中记录有室外环境温度随时间变化的对应关系;且根据室外温度预测信息判断空调器的室内机所在室内环境是否容易发生霜露凝结事件的步骤包括:判断室外温度预测信息中记录的室外环境温度是否全部大于或等于第一设定阈值;若否,则确定室内环境容易发生霜露凝结事件。Optionally, the outdoor temperature prediction information records the corresponding relationship of the outdoor environment temperature changing with time; and the step of judging whether the indoor environment where the indoor unit of the air conditioner is located is prone to frost and dew condensation events according to the outdoor temperature prediction information includes: judging the outdoor temperature. Whether all the outdoor ambient temperatures recorded in the prediction information are greater than or equal to the first set threshold; if not, it is determined that frost condensation events are likely to occur in the indoor environment.

可选地,凝结条件包括室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的室内环境条件和时间条件;且根据室外温度预测信息确定室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的凝结条件的步骤包括:提取室外温度预测信息中小于第一设定阈值的室外环境温度及其对应时间,分别记为风险温度和风险时间;根据风险温度确定室内环境条件;根据风险时间确定时间条件。Optionally, the condensation conditions include indoor environmental conditions and time conditions that need to be reached for a frost and dew condensation event to occur in the indoor environment; and the step of determining the condensation conditions that need to be reached for a frost and dew condensation event to occur in the indoor environment according to the outdoor temperature prediction information includes: extracting In the outdoor temperature prediction information, the outdoor environmental temperature and its corresponding time that are less than the first set threshold are respectively recorded as risk temperature and risk time; indoor environmental conditions are determined according to the risk temperature; time conditions are determined according to the risk time.

可选地,室内环境条件规定有室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的室内环境参数阈值,室内环境参数阈值至少包括室内凝结湿度阈值;且根据风险温度确定室内环境条件的步骤包括:获取预设的温湿度对应关系,温湿度对应关系规定有与每一风险温度相对应的室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的室内凝结湿度阈值;根据温湿度对应关系确定室内凝结湿度阈值。Optionally, the indoor environmental conditions specify an indoor environmental parameter threshold that needs to be reached when a frost and dew condensation event occurs in the indoor environment, and the indoor environmental parameter threshold includes at least an indoor condensation humidity threshold; and the step of determining the indoor environmental condition according to the risk temperature includes: obtaining a predetermined threshold. The set corresponding relationship of temperature and humidity, the corresponding relationship of temperature and humidity specifies the indoor condensation humidity threshold that needs to be reached for the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events in the indoor environment corresponding to each risk temperature; the indoor condensation humidity threshold is determined according to the corresponding relationship of temperature and humidity.

可选地,室内环境条件规定有室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的室内环境参数阈值;且判断室内环境是否即将达到凝结条件的步骤包括:在达到时间条件之前的设定时间段内,检测室内环境的室内环境参数,并判断室内环境参数与室内环境参数阈值之间的差值是否小于第二设定阈值;若是,则确定室内环境即将达到凝结条件。Optionally, the indoor environment condition specifies an indoor environment parameter threshold that needs to be reached when a frost and dew condensation event occurs in the indoor environment; and the step of judging whether the indoor environment is about to reach the condensation condition includes: within a set time period before reaching the time condition, The indoor environment parameter of the indoor environment is detected, and it is determined whether the difference between the indoor environment parameter and the indoor environment parameter threshold is smaller than the second set threshold; if so, it is determined that the indoor environment is about to reach the condensation condition.

可选地,控制空调器调整运行状态,以防止室内环境发生霜露凝结事件的步骤包括:获取室内环境的温度场信息,温度场信息中含有室内环境中各个位置的温度和/或温度变化曲线;根据温度场信息确定空调器的目标运行参数;控制空调器按照目标运行参数调整运行状态。Optionally, the step of controlling the air conditioner to adjust the operating state to prevent the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events in the indoor environment includes: acquiring temperature field information of the indoor environment, where the temperature field information contains the temperature and/or temperature change curve of each position in the indoor environment ; Determine the target operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the temperature field information; control the air conditioner to adjust the operating state according to the target operating parameters.

可选地,空调器的目标运行参数包括空调器的室内机的目标送风角度;且根据温度场信息确定空调器的目标运行参数的步骤包括:根据温度场信息确定室内环境中容易发生霜露凝结事件的凝结位置;根据凝结位置确定空调器的室内机的目标送风角度。Optionally, the target operating parameter of the air conditioner includes a target air supply angle of the indoor unit of the air conditioner; and the step of determining the target operating parameter of the air conditioner according to the temperature field information includes: determining, according to the temperature field information, that frost and dew are likely to occur in the indoor environment. The condensation position of the condensation event; the target air supply angle of the indoor unit of the air conditioner is determined according to the condensation position.

可选地,空调器具有多个除湿单元,分别设置于室内环境中,用于消耗室内环境中的水蒸气;且控制空调器调整运行状态,以防止室内环境发生霜露凝结事件的步骤包括:驱动与凝结位置相对应的至少一个除湿单元启动运行。Optionally, the air conditioner has a plurality of dehumidification units, which are respectively disposed in the indoor environment and used for consuming water vapor in the indoor environment; and the steps of controlling the air conditioner to adjust the operating state to prevent the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events in the indoor environment include: At least one dehumidification unit corresponding to the condensation position is driven to start operation.

根据本发明的另一方面,还提供了一种空调器,包括:处理器以及存储器,存储器内存储有控制程序,控制程序被处理器执行时,用于实现根据上述任一项的控制方法。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided an air conditioner, comprising: a processor and a memory, wherein a control program is stored in the memory, and when the control program is executed by the processor, is used to implement the control method according to any one of the above.

本发明的空调器及其控制方法,能根据室外温度预测信息确定室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的凝结条件,在室内环境即将达到凝结条件的情况下,通过控制空调器调整运行状态,能防止室内环境发生霜露凝结事件。使用上述方法,本发明的空调器能够自动防止霜露凝结事件的发生,提高了智能化程度,尤其适用于带有大型玻璃门窗的观景建筑。The air conditioner and the control method of the present invention can determine the condensation conditions required for the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events in the indoor environment according to the outdoor temperature prediction information, and adjust the operating state by controlling the air conditioner when the indoor environment is about to reach the condensation conditions. It can prevent frost and dew condensation events from occurring in the indoor environment. Using the above method, the air conditioner of the present invention can automatically prevent the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events, improve the degree of intelligence, and is especially suitable for viewing buildings with large glass doors and windows.

进一步地,本发明的空调器及其控制方法,空调器具有多个除湿单元,分别设置于室内环境中,用于消耗室内环境中的水蒸气。当室内环境即将达到凝结条件时,先根据温度场信息确定凝结位置,然后驱动与凝结位置相对应的至少一个除湿单元启动运行,进行有针对性地除湿,这使得空调器既能防止霜露凝结事件的发生,又节约能耗。Further, in the air conditioner and the control method thereof of the present invention, the air conditioner has a plurality of dehumidification units, which are respectively installed in the indoor environment and used for consuming water vapor in the indoor environment. When the indoor environment is about to reach condensation conditions, first determine the condensation position according to the temperature field information, and then drive at least one dehumidification unit corresponding to the condensation position to start operation to perform targeted dehumidification, which enables the air conditioner to prevent frost and dew condensation. The occurrence of events, but also save energy.

根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the figures designate the same or similar parts or parts. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In the attached picture:

图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的示意性框图;1 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的室内机的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的控制方法的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器的控制流程图。FIG. 4 is a control flowchart of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器10的示意性框图。FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

按照整体结构划分,空调器10一般性地可包括:空气调节系统200、处理器410和存储器420。空气调节系统200可以包括制冷系统,还可以进一步地包括调湿系统、除味系统、净化系统和除菌系统中的一个或多个。调湿系统可以包括多个除湿单元,分别设置于空调器10的室内机110所在室内环境中,用于消耗室内环境中的水蒸气。According to the overall structure, the air conditioner 10 may generally include: an air conditioning system 200 , a processor 410 and a memory 420 . The air conditioning system 200 may include a refrigeration system, and may further include one or more of a humidity conditioning system, a deodorization system, a purification system, and a sterilization system. The humidity control system may include a plurality of dehumidification units, which are respectively disposed in the indoor environment where the indoor unit 110 of the air conditioner 10 is located, and are used for consuming water vapor in the indoor environment.

制冷系统可以为压缩制冷系统。按照部件的安装位置划分,空调器10一般性地可包括:室内机110和室外机。空调器10的室内机110和室外机通过有效的配合运转,完成空调器10的制冷和制热循环,从而实现室内温度的冷热调节。The refrigeration system may be a compression refrigeration system. The air conditioner 10 may generally include an indoor unit 110 and an outdoor unit according to the installation positions of the components. The indoor unit 110 and the outdoor unit of the air conditioner 10 effectively cooperate to complete the cooling and heating cycle of the air conditioner 10, thereby realizing the cooling and heating regulation of the indoor temperature.

制冷系统可以包括压缩机、室外机换热器、室内机换热器。空调器10的运行模式至少可以包括制热模式。在制热模式下,制冷剂流经室内机110换热器时进行放热冷凝,制冷剂流经室外机换热器时进行吸热蒸发。制冷系统可以利用制冷剂在室内机110换热器内放热从而为室内机110的周围环境供热。The refrigeration system may include a compressor, an outdoor unit heat exchanger, and an indoor unit heat exchanger. The operation mode of the air conditioner 10 may include at least a heating mode. In the heating mode, when the refrigerant flows through the heat exchanger of the indoor unit 110, it undergoes exothermic condensation, and when the refrigerant flows through the outdoor unit heat exchanger, it undergoes heat absorption and evaporation. The refrigeration system may utilize the refrigerant to dissipate heat in the heat exchanger of the indoor unit 110 to provide heat to the surrounding environment of the indoor unit 110 .

图2是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器10的室内机110的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the indoor unit 110 of the air conditioner 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention.

本实施例的室内机110可以为立式,例如方形柜机或者圆形柜机,也可以为壁挂式,但不限于此。图2仅以壁挂式空调器室内机110进行示例,本领域技术人员在了解本实施例的基础上应当完全有能力针对其他机型进行拓展,在此不再一一示出。The indoor unit 110 in this embodiment may be a vertical type, such as a square cabinet or a circular cabinet, or may be a wall-mounted type, but is not limited thereto. FIG. 2 only uses the indoor unit 110 of the wall-mounted air conditioner as an example, and those skilled in the art should be fully capable of expanding for other models based on understanding this embodiment, which will not be shown one by one here.

处理器410和存储器可以形成控制装置,控制装置可以设置在室内机中。其中存储器420内存储有控制程序421,控制程序421被处理器410执行时用于实现以下任一实施例的空调器10的控制方法。处理器410可以是一个中央处理单元(CPU),或者为数字处理单元(DSP)等等。存储器420用于存储处理器410执行的程序。存储器420可以是能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何介质,但不限于此。存储器420也可以是各种存储器420的组合。由于控制程序421被处理器410执行时实现下述方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The processor 410 and the memory may form a control device, and the control device may be provided in the indoor unit. The memory 420 stores a control program 421, and when the control program 421 is executed by the processor 410, is used to implement the control method of the air conditioner 10 according to any one of the following embodiments. The processor 410 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or a digital processing unit (DSP), or the like. The memory 420 is used to store programs executed by the processor 410 . The memory 420 may be, but is not limited to, any medium that can be used to carry or store the desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. The memory 420 may also be a combination of various memories 420 . Since the control program 421 is executed by the processor 410 to implement each process of the following method embodiments, and can achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.

本实施例中,空调器10还可以进一步地包括湿度传感器,设置于室内环境中,用于检测室内环境的湿度。湿度传感器可以设置于室内机110上,例如,可以设置于室内机110机壳上,也可以与室内机110分离独立安装,例如,可以设置于玻璃窗旁边,通过采集湿度传感器的检测数据,可以获知玻璃窗附近的湿度值。In this embodiment, the air conditioner 10 may further include a humidity sensor, which is arranged in the indoor environment and is used to detect the humidity of the indoor environment. The humidity sensor can be installed on the indoor unit 110, for example, it can be installed on the casing of the indoor unit 110, or it can be installed separately from the indoor unit 110, for example, it can be installed next to the glass window, and by collecting the detection data of the humidity sensor, you can Get the humidity value near the glass window.

本实施例中,空调器10还可以进一步地包括信息采集装置,信息采集装置可以包括温度信息采集器,例如温度传感器,用于获取空调器10的室内机110所在室内环境的温度场信息。室内环境的温度场信息是指温度在室内环境所在空间和时间上的分布信息,反映了各个时刻室内环境所在空间各个位置的温度分布情况。温度传感器可以为多个,分别设置于室内环境中的各个位置处。通过采集各个温度传感器在不同时刻检测到的温度值,可以获取室内环境的温度场信息。In this embodiment, the air conditioner 10 may further include an information collection device, and the information collection device may include a temperature information collector, such as a temperature sensor, for acquiring the temperature field information of the indoor environment where the indoor unit 110 of the air conditioner 10 is located. The temperature field information of the indoor environment refers to the distribution information of temperature in the space and time where the indoor environment is located, and reflects the temperature distribution at each location of the space where the indoor environment is located at each moment. There may be a plurality of temperature sensors, which are respectively arranged at various positions in the indoor environment. By collecting the temperature values detected by each temperature sensor at different times, the temperature field information of the indoor environment can be obtained.

在另一些可选的实施例中,空调器10可以与外部的温度信息采集装置建立数据连接,以获取室内环境的温度场信息,这能够降低空调器10的制造成本。In other optional embodiments, the air conditioner 10 may establish a data connection with an external temperature information collection device to acquire temperature field information of the indoor environment, which can reduce the manufacturing cost of the air conditioner 10 .

图3是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器10的控制方法的示意图。该控制方法一般性地可以包括:FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a control method of the air conditioner 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The control method may generally include:

步骤S302,获取空调器10所在位置的室外温度预测信息。Step S302 , obtain the outdoor temperature prediction information of the location where the air conditioner 10 is located.

空调器10所在位置可以指空调器10所在的地级行政区,也可以指县级行政区,或者其他行政区。The location where the air conditioner 10 is located may refer to the prefecture-level administrative region where the air conditioner 10 is located, or may refer to the county-level administrative region, or other administrative regions.

获取空调器10所在位置的室外温度预测信息的步骤可以包括:向与空调器10数据连接的云平台发送查询请求,以获取与空调器10的位置信息相对应的空调器10所在位置的室外温度预测信息,云平台可以保存有与空调器10的位置信息相对应的所在位置的室外温度预测信息的实时数据,且云平台中预先配置有空调器10的位置信息。The step of acquiring the predicted outdoor temperature information at the location of the air conditioner 10 may include: sending a query request to a cloud platform data-connected with the air conditioner 10 to acquire the outdoor temperature at the location of the air conditioner 10 corresponding to the location information of the air conditioner 10 For prediction information, the cloud platform may store real-time data of outdoor temperature prediction information at the location corresponding to the location information of the air conditioner 10 , and the location information of the air conditioner 10 is pre-configured in the cloud platform.

空调器10的位置信息可以指空调器10的经纬度坐标数据,例如,GPS定位数据,或者BDS定位数据。The location information of the air conditioner 10 may refer to the latitude and longitude coordinate data of the air conditioner 10, for example, GPS positioning data, or BDS positioning data.

本实施例中,根据预置的位置信息,云平台可以与天气预报应用平台建立有数据连接,并可以定时收取天气预报应用平台中与位置信息相对应的空调器10所在位置的天气预报数据,例如,可以每隔10min收取一次天气预报数据。天气预报数据中含有空调器10所在位置的室外温度预测信息。In this embodiment, according to the preset location information, the cloud platform can establish a data connection with the weather forecast application platform, and can periodically collect the weather forecast data of the location of the air conditioner 10 corresponding to the location information in the weather forecast application platform, For example, weather forecast data can be collected every 10 minutes. The weather forecast data includes prediction information on the outdoor temperature of the location where the air conditioner 10 is located.

其中,室外温度预测信息可以指天气预报数据中的温度预测信息,即,未来设定时间段内的各个时刻的温度,例如,未来24h内各个整点时刻的温度。设定时间段可以为24h,也可以为48h,或者12h等。The outdoor temperature prediction information may refer to the temperature prediction information in the weather forecast data, that is, the temperature at each moment in the future set time period, for example, the temperature at each hour in the next 24 hours. The set time period can be 24h, 48h, or 12h, etc.

步骤S304,根据室外温度预测信息确定空调器10的室内机110所在室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的凝结条件。当室内环境达到凝结条件时,室内环境中的凝结位置会发生凝霜现象和/或凝露现象。室内环境中的凝结位置是指室内环境中与室外机所处室外环境温差较小的位置,例如,玻璃窗户等。玻璃窗户的温度可以接近于室外环境温度,当室外环境温度较低时,并且室内环境湿度较高时,玻璃窗户可能会发生凝霜现象和/或凝露现象。Step S304 , according to the outdoor temperature prediction information, determine the condensation conditions that the indoor environment where the indoor unit 110 of the air conditioner 10 is located needs to reach for a frost and dew condensation event to occur. When the indoor environment reaches condensation conditions, frost and/or condensation may occur at the condensation locations in the indoor environment. The condensation location in the indoor environment refers to a location in the indoor environment where the temperature difference between the indoor environment and the outdoor environment where the outdoor unit is located is small, such as a glass window. The temperature of the glass window can be close to the outdoor ambient temperature. When the outdoor ambient temperature is low and the indoor ambient humidity is high, frost and/or condensation may occur on the glass window.

其中,室外温度预测信息中记录有室外环境温度随时间变化的对应关系。并且根据室外温度预测信息确定室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的凝结条件的步骤可以包括:根据室外温度预测信息判断空调器10的室内机110所在室内环境是否容易发生霜露凝结事件,霜露凝结事件包括凝霜事件和/或凝露事件,若是,则进一步根据室外温度预测信息确定室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的凝结条件。室内环境容易发生霜露凝结事件是指室内环境存在发生霜露凝结事件的风险,当室外环境温度较低时,例如,当室外环境低于0℃时,则室内环境容易发生霜露凝结事件。Wherein, the outdoor temperature prediction information records the corresponding relationship of the outdoor ambient temperature changing with time. And the step of determining, according to the outdoor temperature prediction information, the condensation conditions required for the occurrence of a frost and dew condensation event in the indoor environment may include: judging, according to the outdoor temperature prediction information, whether the indoor environment where the indoor unit 110 of the air conditioner 10 is located is prone to a frost and dew condensation event. The dew condensation event includes a frost condensation event and/or a dew condensation event. If so, the condensation condition that needs to be reached for the occurrence of a frost and dew condensation event in the indoor environment is further determined according to the outdoor temperature prediction information. Indoor environment prone to frost and dew condensation events means that there is a risk of frost and dew condensation events in the indoor environment. When the outdoor ambient temperature is low, for example, when the outdoor environment is lower than 0°C, the indoor environment is prone to frost and dew condensation events.

根据室外温度预测信息判断空调器10的室内机110所在室内环境是否容易发生霜露凝结事件的步骤可以包括:判断室外温度预测信息中记录的室外环境温度是否全部大于或等于第一设定阈值,若否,则确定室内环境容易发生霜露凝结事件,若是,则确定室内环境不容易发生霜露凝结事件。The step of judging whether the indoor environment where the indoor unit 110 of the air conditioner 10 is located is prone to frost and dew condensation events according to the outdoor temperature prediction information may include: judging whether all the outdoor ambient temperatures recorded in the outdoor temperature prediction information are greater than or equal to a first set threshold, If not, it is determined that the indoor environment is prone to frost and dew condensation events, and if yes, it is determined that the indoor environment is not prone to frost and dew condensation events.

第一设定阈值可以根据实际需要进行预先设置,例如,可以为0℃,或者可以为-10℃~0℃范围内的任意值,也可以为0℃~5℃范围内的任意值。The first set threshold can be preset according to actual needs. For example, it can be 0°C, or any value in the range of -10°C to 0°C, or any value in the range of 0°C to 5°C.

通过对室外温度预测信息进行分析,当室外温度预测信息中的部分室外环境温度小于第一设定阈值时,进一步根据室外温度预测信息确定室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的凝结条件,以便于及时调整空调器10的运行状态,以使室内环境无法达到凝结条件,从而能减少或避免室内环境发生霜露凝结事件。By analyzing the outdoor temperature prediction information, when part of the outdoor ambient temperature in the outdoor temperature prediction information is lower than the first set threshold, further determine the condensation conditions that the indoor environment needs to reach for a frost and dew condensation event according to the outdoor temperature prediction information, so that The operation state of the air conditioner 10 is adjusted in time so that the indoor environment cannot reach the condensation condition, thereby reducing or avoiding the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events in the indoor environment.

本实施例中,上述凝结条件可以包括室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的室内环境条件和时间条件。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned condensation conditions may include indoor environmental conditions and time conditions that are required for a frost and dew condensation event to occur in the indoor environment.

室内环境条件规定有室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的室内环境参数阈值,室内环境参数阈值至少包括室内凝结湿度阈值。室内凝结湿度阈值是指当室外环境温度达到风险温度时,室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的湿度。在一些可选的实施例中,室内环境参数阈值还可以进一步地包括室内凝结温度阈值。The indoor environmental conditions stipulate the indoor environmental parameter thresholds that need to be reached for the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events in the indoor environment, and the indoor environmental parameter thresholds at least include indoor condensation humidity thresholds. The indoor condensation humidity threshold refers to the humidity required for the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events in the indoor environment when the outdoor ambient temperature reaches the risk temperature. In some optional embodiments, the indoor environmental parameter threshold may further include an indoor condensation temperature threshold.

确定室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的时间条件,用于确定霜露凝结事件发生的时间,以提前采取措施从而防止霜露凝结事件的发生。Determining the time condition that the frost condensation event occurs in the indoor environment is used to determine the time when the frost condensation event occurs, so as to take measures in advance to prevent the occurrence of the frost condensation event.

根据室外温度预测信息确定室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的凝结条件的步骤可以包括:提取室外温度预测信息中小于第一设定阈值的室外环境温度及其对应时间,分别记为风险温度和风险时间,根据风险温度确定室内环境条件,根据风险时间确定时间条件。在风险时间内,室外环境温度会达到风险温度,室内环境容易发生霜露凝结事件。The step of determining, according to the outdoor temperature prediction information, the condensation conditions required for the occurrence of a frost and dew condensation event in the indoor environment may include: extracting the outdoor ambient temperature and its corresponding time less than the first set threshold in the outdoor temperature prediction information, and denoting them as the risk temperature respectively and risk time, the indoor environmental conditions are determined according to the risk temperature, and the time conditions are determined according to the risk time. During the risk time, the outdoor ambient temperature will reach the risk temperature, and the indoor environment is prone to frost and condensation events.

根据风险温度确定室内环境条件的步骤可以包括:获取预设的温湿度对应关系,温湿度对应关系规定有与每一风险温度相对应的室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的室内凝结湿度阈值,根据温湿度对应关系确定室内凝结湿度阈值。在不同风险温度下,确定室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的最低湿度值,即可得到上述温湿度对应关系。The step of determining the indoor environmental conditions according to the risk temperature may include: acquiring a preset temperature and humidity correspondence, which specifies an indoor condensation and humidity threshold that needs to be reached for a frost condensation event in the indoor environment corresponding to each risk temperature , and determine the indoor condensation humidity threshold according to the corresponding relationship of temperature and humidity. Under different risk temperatures, the minimum humidity value required for the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events in the indoor environment can be determined, and the above-mentioned corresponding relationship of temperature and humidity can be obtained.

在根据风险时间确定时间条件的步骤中,可以直接将风险时间作为时间条件。例如,室外温度预测信息中小于第一设定阈值的室外环境温度的对应时间为3:00am~5:00am,则风险时间为3:00am~5:00am。In the step of determining the time condition according to the risk time, the risk time may be directly used as the time condition. For example, if the time corresponding to the outdoor ambient temperature less than the first set threshold in the outdoor temperature prediction information is 3:00am-5:00am, the risk time is 3:00am-5:00am.

步骤S306,判断室内环境是否即将达到凝结条件。例如,可以在达到时间条件之前,根据室内环境的各项参数来判断室内环境是否达到室内环境条件,以此来判断室内环境是否即将达到凝结条件。Step S306, it is determined whether the indoor environment is about to reach the condensation condition. For example, before reaching the time condition, it can be judged whether the indoor environment reaches the indoor environment condition according to various parameters of the indoor environment, so as to judge whether the indoor environment is about to reach the condensation condition.

室内环境条件规定有室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的室内环境参数阈值。且判断室内环境是否即将达到凝结条件的步骤可以包括:在达到时间条件之前的设定时间段内,检测室内环境的室内环境参数,并判断室内环境参数与室内环境参数阈值之间的差值是否小于第二设定阈值,若是,则确定室内环境即将达到凝结条件,若否,则确定室内环境尚未即将达到凝结条件。设定时间段可以为0.1h~1h范围内的任意值。室内环境参数可以至少包括室内环境湿度,相应地,室内环境参数阈值可以至少包括室内环境湿度阈值,室内环境参数与室内环境参数阈值之间的差值是指室内环境湿度与室内环境湿度阈值的差的绝对值,第二设定阈值可以根据实际情况进行设置,例如,可以为1%~10%范围内的任意值。例如,空调器10可以驱动湿度传感器检测室内环境湿度的实时值。Indoor environmental conditions specify the thresholds of indoor environmental parameters that must be met for frost and dew condensation events to occur in the indoor environment. And the step of judging whether the indoor environment is about to reach the condensation condition may include: in a set time period before reaching the time condition, detecting the indoor environment parameter of the indoor environment, and judging whether the difference between the indoor environment parameter and the threshold value of the indoor environment parameter is not. is less than the second set threshold, if yes, it is determined that the indoor environment is about to reach the condensation condition; if not, it is determined that the indoor environment is not about to reach the condensation condition. The set time period can be any value within the range of 0.1h to 1h. The indoor environment parameter may include at least the indoor environment humidity, and accordingly, the indoor environment parameter threshold may include at least the indoor environment humidity threshold, and the difference between the indoor environment parameter and the indoor environment parameter threshold refers to the difference between the indoor environment humidity and the indoor environment humidity threshold. The absolute value of , the second set threshold can be set according to the actual situation, for example, can be any value within the range of 1% to 10%. For example, the air conditioner 10 may drive a humidity sensor to detect a real-time value of indoor ambient humidity.

步骤S308,若室内环境即将达到凝结条件,控制空调器10调整运行状态,以防止室内环境发生霜露凝结事件。在室内环境即将达到凝结条件的情况下,通过控制空调器10调整运行状态,能防止室内环境发生霜露凝结事件。使用上述方法,本实施例的空调器10能够自动防止霜露凝结事件的发生,提高了智能化程度。In step S308, if the indoor environment is about to reach the condensation condition, the air conditioner 10 is controlled to adjust the operating state to prevent frost and dew condensation events from occurring in the indoor environment. When the indoor environment is about to reach the condensation condition, by controlling the air conditioner 10 to adjust the operating state, the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events in the indoor environment can be prevented. Using the above method, the air conditioner 10 of this embodiment can automatically prevent the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events, thereby improving the degree of intelligence.

控制空调器10调整运行状态,以防止室内环境发生霜露凝结事件的步骤可以包括:获取室内环境的温度场信息,温度场信息中含有室内环境中各个位置的温度和/或温度变化曲线,根据温度场信息确定空调器10的目标运行参数,控制空调器10按照目标运行参数调整运行状态。其中,室内环境中各个位置的温度变化曲线是指室内环境中各个位置的温度随时间变化的曲线。The step of controlling the air conditioner 10 to adjust the operating state to prevent the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events in the indoor environment may include: acquiring temperature field information of the indoor environment, the temperature field information containing the temperature and/or temperature change curve of each position in the indoor environment, according to The temperature field information determines the target operating parameters of the air conditioner 10, and controls the air conditioner 10 to adjust the operating state according to the target operating parameters. The temperature change curve of each position in the indoor environment refers to a curve of the temperature of each position in the indoor environment changing with time.

空调器10的目标运行参数可以包括空调器10的室内机110的目标送风角度。且根据温度场信息确定空调器10的目标运行参数的步骤包括:根据温度场信息确定室内环境中容易发生霜露凝结事件的凝结位置,根据凝结位置确定空调器10的室内机110的目标送风角度。例如,温度场信息可以为室内环境中各个位置的实时温度,可将温度场信息中实时温度低于第三设定阈值的位置作为凝结位置,第三设定阈值可以为小于5℃的任意值。一般情况下,玻璃窗户的实时温度较低,若检测到玻璃窗户的实时温度小于第三设定阈值,则将玻璃窗户所在位置记为凝结位置。The target operating parameters of the air conditioner 10 may include a target blowing angle of the indoor unit 110 of the air conditioner 10 . And the step of determining the target operating parameters of the air conditioner 10 according to the temperature field information includes: determining the condensation position where frost and dew condensation events are likely to occur in the indoor environment according to the temperature field information, and determining the target air supply of the indoor unit 110 of the air conditioner 10 according to the condensation position. angle. For example, the temperature field information can be the real-time temperature of each position in the indoor environment, and the position where the real-time temperature in the temperature field information is lower than the third set threshold can be used as the condensation position, and the third set threshold can be any value less than 5°C . In general, the real-time temperature of the glass window is relatively low. If it is detected that the real-time temperature of the glass window is lower than the third set threshold, the position of the glass window is recorded as the condensation position.

凝结位置可以为坐标,根据凝结位置的坐标可以直接计算得到凝结位置相对于室内机110的偏移角度。偏移角度为凝结位置在水平方向上偏离室内机110的偏离角度、以及凝结位置在竖直方向上偏离室内机110的偏离角度的矢量和。确定出偏移角度后,可以直接根据偏移角度确定室内机110的目标送风角度,然后控制室内机110的送风组件(例如摆叶或者导风板111)转动至与目标送风角度相对应的位置。在确定目标送风角度后,可以驱动空调器10的室内机110按照目标送风角度进入制热模式,以使送风气流朝向凝结位置吹送,使得凝结位置被温暖的气流包围,这可以提高适当提高凝结位置处的温度,从而防止凝结位置发生霜露凝结事件。The coagulation position can be a coordinate, and the offset angle of the coagulation position relative to the indoor unit 110 can be directly calculated according to the coordinates of the coagulation position. The offset angle is a vector sum of the deviation angle of the condensation position from the indoor unit 110 in the horizontal direction and the deviation angle of the condensation position from the indoor unit 110 in the vertical direction. After the offset angle is determined, the target air supply angle of the indoor unit 110 can be directly determined according to the offset angle, and then the air supply components of the indoor unit 110 (for example, the swing vane or the air deflector 111) can be controlled to rotate to the target air supply angle. corresponding location. After the target air supply angle is determined, the indoor unit 110 of the air conditioner 10 can be driven to enter the heating mode according to the target air supply angle, so that the air supply air is blown toward the condensation position, so that the condensation position is surrounded by warm air flow, which can improve the proper Increase the temperature at the condensation location to prevent frost condensation events at the condensation location.

其中,送风气流的风速和风量、以及制热模式的运行温度可以根据空调器10的室内机110所在室内环境的空间大小、与玻璃窗户的距离大小等进行预先设置。The wind speed and air volume of the air supply air flow and the operating temperature in the heating mode can be preset according to the size of the indoor environment where the indoor unit 110 of the air conditioner 10 is located, the distance from the glass window, and the like.

在另一些可选的实施例中,空调器10还可以具有多个除湿单元,分别设置于室内环境中,用于消耗室内环境中的水蒸气。每个除湿单元对应设置有一个除湿位置,每个除湿位置对应有一个除湿工作范围。多个除湿单元的除湿工作范围的并集可以形成整个室内环境所在空间。处于除湿位置的除湿单元可以为对应的除湿工作范围内的室内环境除湿。In some other optional embodiments, the air conditioner 10 may further have a plurality of dehumidification units, which are respectively disposed in the indoor environment and used for consuming water vapor in the indoor environment. Each dehumidification unit is correspondingly provided with a dehumidification position, and each dehumidification position corresponds to a dehumidification working range. The union of the dehumidification work ranges of a plurality of dehumidification units can form the space where the entire indoor environment is located. The dehumidification unit in the dehumidification position can dehumidify the indoor environment within the corresponding dehumidification working range.

控制空调器10调整运行状态,以防止室内环境发生霜露凝结事件的步骤还可以包括:驱动与凝结位置相对应的至少一个除湿单元启动运行。例如,可以先根据凝结位置确定对应的除湿位置,然后驱动与除湿位置相对应的至少一个除湿单元启动运行。若凝结位置与某一除湿单元的除湿位置重合,则直接将凝结位置作为除湿位置,若凝结位置不与任何一除湿单元的除湿位置重合,则将与凝结位置距离最近的除湿位置作为与凝结位置相对应的除湿位置。The step of controlling the air conditioner 10 to adjust the operating state to prevent the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events in the indoor environment may further include: driving at least one dehumidification unit corresponding to the condensation position to start operation. For example, the corresponding dehumidification position may be determined according to the condensation position, and then at least one dehumidification unit corresponding to the dehumidification position is driven to start running. If the condensation position coincides with the dehumidification position of a dehumidification unit, the condensation position is directly regarded as the dehumidification position. If the condensation position does not coincide with the dehumidification position of any dehumidification unit, the dehumidification position closest to the condensation position is regarded as the condensation position. The corresponding dehumidification position.

使用上述方法,本实施例的空调器10能根据凝结位置驱动对应的除湿单元启动运行,从而能有针对性地为凝结位置周围快速营造适宜的湿度氛围,提高了凝结位置周围的除湿效果,同时也节约了能耗,仅需要针对室内环境中的指定区域进行除湿即可取得良好的防霜露效果。Using the above method, the air conditioner 10 of this embodiment can drive the corresponding dehumidification unit to start operation according to the condensation position, so that a suitable humidity atmosphere can be quickly created around the condensation position in a targeted manner, and the dehumidification effect around the condensation position is improved. It also saves energy consumption, and only needs to dehumidify the designated area in the indoor environment to achieve a good anti-frost effect.

图4是根据本发明一个实施例的空调器10的控制流程图。FIG. 4 is a control flowchart of the air conditioner 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

步骤S402,获取空调器10所在位置的室外温度预测信息。In step S402, the outdoor temperature prediction information of the location where the air conditioner 10 is located is acquired.

步骤S404,判断室外温度预测信息中记录的室外环境温度是否全部大于或等于第一设定阈值,若否,则执行步骤S406,若是,则执行步骤S402。Step S404, it is judged whether all the outdoor ambient temperatures recorded in the outdoor temperature prediction information are greater than or equal to the first set threshold, if not, go to step S406, if yes, go to step S402.

步骤S406,确定室内环境容易发生霜露凝结事件。Step S406, it is determined that the frost condensation event is likely to occur in the indoor environment.

步骤S408,提取室外温度预测信息中小于第一设定阈值的室外环境温度及其对应时间,分别记为风险温度和风险时间。室内环境条件规定有室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的室内环境参数阈值,室内环境参数阈值至少包括室内凝结湿度阈值。Step S408: Extract the outdoor ambient temperature and its corresponding time in the outdoor temperature prediction information that are less than the first set threshold, and record them as the risk temperature and the risk time, respectively. The indoor environmental conditions stipulate the indoor environmental parameter thresholds that need to be reached for the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events in the indoor environment, and the indoor environmental parameter thresholds at least include indoor condensation humidity thresholds.

步骤S410,获取预设的温湿度对应关系。温湿度对应关系规定有与每一风险温度相对应的室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的室内凝结湿度阈值。Step S410, obtaining a preset temperature and humidity corresponding relationship. The temperature-humidity correspondence relationship specifies the indoor condensation humidity threshold that needs to be reached for the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events in the indoor environment corresponding to each risk temperature.

步骤S412,根据温湿度对应关系确定室内凝结湿度阈值。Step S412: Determine the indoor condensation humidity threshold according to the corresponding relationship of temperature and humidity.

步骤S414,根据风险时间确定时间条件。Step S414, determining the time condition according to the risk time.

步骤S416,在达到时间条件之前的设定时间段内,检测室内环境的室内环境参数。室内环境参数可以包括室内环境湿度。In step S416, the indoor environment parameter of the indoor environment is detected within the set time period before the time condition is reached. The indoor environmental parameters may include indoor environmental humidity.

步骤S418,判断室内环境湿度与室内环境湿度阈值之间的差值是否小于第二设定阈值,若是,则执行步骤S420,若否,则执行步骤S402。In step S418, it is determined whether the difference between the indoor ambient humidity and the indoor ambient humidity threshold value is smaller than the second set threshold value, if yes, execute step S420, if not, execute step S402.

步骤S420,确定室内环境即将达到凝结条件。Step S420, it is determined that the indoor environment is about to reach the condensation condition.

步骤S422,获取室内环境的温度场信息。温度场信息中含有室内环境中各个位置的温度和/或温度变化曲线。Step S422, acquiring temperature field information of the indoor environment. The temperature field information contains the temperature and/or the temperature change curve of each location in the indoor environment.

步骤S424,根据温度场信息确定室内环境中容易发生霜露凝结事件的凝结位置。Step S424, determining a condensation position where frost and dew condensation events are likely to occur in the indoor environment according to the temperature field information.

步骤S426,根据凝结位置确定空调器10的室内机110的目标送风角度。In step S426, the target air supply angle of the indoor unit 110 of the air conditioner 10 is determined according to the condensation position.

步骤S428,控制空调器10按照目标送风角度调整运行状态,驱动与凝结位置相对应的至少一个除湿单元启动运行。Step S428, the air conditioner 10 is controlled to adjust the operating state according to the target air supply angle, and drive at least one dehumidification unit corresponding to the condensation position to start operation.

本实施例的空调器10及其控制方法,能根据室外温度预测信息确定室内环境发生霜露凝结事件所需达到的凝结条件,在室内环境即将达到凝结条件的情况下,通过控制空调器10调整运行状态,能防止室内环境发生霜露凝结事件。使用上述方法,本实施例的空调器10能够自动防止霜露凝结事件的发生,提高了智能化程度,尤其适用于带有大型玻璃门窗的观景建筑。The air conditioner 10 and the control method thereof in the present embodiment can determine the condensation conditions required for the occurrence of a frost condensation event in the indoor environment according to the outdoor temperature prediction information. In the running state, it can prevent frost and dew condensation events from occurring in the indoor environment. Using the above method, the air conditioner 10 of this embodiment can automatically prevent the occurrence of frost and dew condensation events, thereby improving the degree of intelligence, and is especially suitable for viewing buildings with large glass doors and windows.

至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。By now, those skilled in the art will recognize that, although various exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, the present invention may still be implemented in accordance with the present disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. A control method of an air conditioner, comprising:
acquiring outdoor temperature prediction information of the position of the air conditioner;
determining the condensation condition required to be reached when the indoor environment where the indoor unit of the air conditioner is located generates a frost and dew condensation event according to the outdoor temperature prediction information;
determining whether the indoor environment is about to reach the condensing condition;
and if so, controlling the air conditioner to adjust the running state so as to prevent the indoor environment from generating frost condensation events.
2. The control method according to claim 1,
the step of determining the condensation condition required to reach for the frost and dew condensation event in the indoor environment according to the outdoor temperature prediction information comprises the following steps:
judging whether a frost condensation event is easy to occur in the indoor environment where the indoor unit of the air conditioner is located according to the outdoor temperature prediction information, wherein the frost condensation event comprises a frost condensation event and/or a condensation event;
if yes, the condensation condition required to be reached when the frost and dew condensation event happens in the indoor environment is further determined according to the outdoor temperature prediction information.
3. The control method according to claim 2, wherein,
the corresponding relation of the outdoor environment temperature changing along with the time is recorded in the outdoor temperature prediction information; and is
The step of judging whether the indoor environment where the indoor unit of the air conditioner is located is easy to generate the frost condensation event according to the outdoor temperature prediction information comprises the following steps:
judging whether all the outdoor environment temperatures recorded in the outdoor temperature prediction information are greater than or equal to a first set threshold value;
and if not, determining that the indoor environment is easy to generate a frost condensation event.
4. The control method according to claim 3,
the condensation conditions include indoor environmental conditions and time conditions required for a frost and dew condensation event to occur in the indoor environment; and is
The step of determining the condensation condition required to reach for the frost and dew condensation event in the indoor environment according to the outdoor temperature prediction information comprises the following steps:
extracting the outdoor environment temperature and the corresponding time thereof which are less than the first set threshold in the outdoor temperature prediction information, and respectively recording as a risk temperature and a risk time;
determining the indoor environmental condition according to the risk temperature;
determining the time condition based on the risk time.
5. The control method according to claim 4,
the indoor environment condition stipulates an indoor environment parameter threshold value which is required to be reached by the frost and dew condensation event of the indoor environment, and the indoor environment parameter threshold value at least comprises an indoor condensation humidity threshold value; and is
The step of determining the indoor environmental condition from the at-risk temperature comprises:
acquiring a preset temperature and humidity corresponding relation, wherein the temperature and humidity corresponding relation specifies an indoor condensation humidity threshold value which is required to be reached when a frost and dew condensation event occurs in the indoor environment corresponding to each risk temperature;
and determining the indoor condensation humidity threshold according to the temperature and humidity corresponding relation.
6. The control method according to claim 4,
the indoor environmental condition specifies an indoor environmental parameter threshold value which is required to be reached by the frost and dew condensation event of the indoor environment; and is
The step of determining whether the indoor environment is about to reach the condensation condition comprises:
detecting an indoor environment parameter of the indoor environment within a set time period before the time condition is reached, and judging whether a difference value between the indoor environment parameter and the indoor environment parameter threshold value is smaller than a second set threshold value;
if so, determining that the indoor environment is about to reach the condensation condition.
7. The control method according to claim 1,
the step of controlling the air conditioner to adjust the operation state to prevent the indoor environment from frost condensation event comprises:
acquiring temperature field information of the indoor environment, wherein the temperature field information contains the temperature and/or temperature change curve of each position in the indoor environment;
determining target operation parameters of the air conditioner according to the temperature field information;
and controlling the air conditioner to adjust the running state according to the target running parameters.
8. The control method according to claim 7,
the target operation parameters of the air conditioner comprise a target air supply angle of an indoor unit of the air conditioner; and is
The step of determining the target operating parameter of the air conditioner according to the temperature field information includes:
determining a condensation position where a frost and dew condensation event is easy to occur in the indoor environment according to the temperature field information;
and determining a target air supply angle of an indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the condensation position.
9. The control method according to claim 8,
the air conditioner is provided with a plurality of dehumidification units which are respectively arranged in the indoor environment and used for consuming water vapor in the indoor environment; and is
The step of controlling the air conditioner to adjust the operation state to prevent the indoor environment from frost condensation event comprises:
and driving at least one dehumidification unit corresponding to the condensation position to start operation.
10. An air conditioner comprising:
a processor and a memory, the memory having stored therein a control program for implementing the control method according to any one of claims 1-9 when executed by the processor.
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