CN112123128A - Stroke clutch device and angle grinder with same - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a stroke clutch device and an angle grinder with the stroke clutch device, which relate to the technical field of safety and comprise a first moving device (7), a displacement buffer assembly and a second moving device (10). Located between the first moving device (7) and the second moving device (10), the displacement buffer assembly includes a buffer cavity main body and a movable assembly, and a buffer cavity is formed in the buffer cavity main body; in a stopped state , the movable component cuts off the buffer cavity of the displacement buffer component, preventing the first moving device (7) from moving down; in the working state, the movable component forms a buffer in the buffer cavity under the action of centrifugal force path. The present invention realizes that the first moving device (7) never exerts force on the second moving device (10) during the working process, so that the clamping device will not be loosened, preventing damage caused by loosening of the clamping device during high-speed rotation.

Description

A stroke clutch device and an angle grinder with a stroke clutch device

technical field

The present invention relates to the technical field of safety devices, and more particularly, to a stroke clutch device and an angle grinder having the stroke clutch device.

Background technique

In the prior art, the working sheet or cutting sheet of the angle grinder is fixed by the upper and lower pressing plates and the thread of the output shaft. When replacing the working piece, the output shaft is locked by the self-locking pin from rotating, and then the upper pressure plate is unscrewed with a special wrench to replace the mill. Chinese patent CN209007330U discloses an auxiliary device for replacing the angle work piece for an angle grinder. When in use, the device is fitted on the reverse threaded piece fixed by the angle work piece, and the grip wheel is rotated to pass the threaded edge and the threaded slide plate. The threaded meshing action of the screw makes the four threaded sliding plates retract inward, and then the clamping column clamps the reverse threaded piece, and at the same time, the positioning pin is clamped to limit, further rotation, the thread is locked, and the thread is locked through the torque of the gripping wheel. The sliding piece is transmitted to the inner disc and then to the chuck, so that the reverse thread piece is loosened and the diagonal working piece is disassembled. In the prior art, the output shaft can be locked only when the self-locking pin button is pressed. In this way, when disassembling the work piece, the self-locking pin button must be pressed with one hand, and the pressure plate must be screwed with a special wrench in the other hand. More complicated and less efficient. At the same time, because the working plate is screwed and fixed by the upper platen and the output shaft, the operation of the angle grinder for a period of time will easily cause the lower platen, the working plate and the upper platen to lock, which is difficult to disassemble. Accidental injury occurs, resulting in personal injury; in addition, unintentional touch or vibration when using the quick-change angle grinder will open or loosen the clamping device, loosen the work piece, and cause the work piece to fly out, causing great harm to personal safety. Impact.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and to provide a stroke clutch device with safe and simple operation, high efficiency and safe operation, and an angle grinder with the stroke clutch device.

The technical solutions provided include:

The stroke clutch device of the present invention includes a first moving device 7 , a displacement buffer assembly and a second moving device 10 , and the displacement buffer assembly is located between the first moving device 7 and the second moving device 10 . In between, the displacement buffer assembly includes a buffer cavity main body and a movable assembly, and a buffer cavity is formed in the buffer cavity main body;

In the stopped state, the movable component blocks the buffer cavity of the displacement buffer component, preventing the first moving device 7 from moving down;

In a working state, the movable component forms a buffer path in the buffer chamber under the action of centrifugal force.

In the stroke clutch device of the present invention, the main body of the buffer chamber includes a base 21 on which the movable component is placed.

In the stroke clutch device according to the present invention, the main body of the buffer chamber further includes a cover plate 22, the cover plate 22 has a hollow portion, and the cover plate 22 is installed with the base 21, so that the cover plate 22 is The buffer cavity is formed between the hollow portion of the plate 22 and the base 21 .

In the stroke clutch device of the present invention, the movable assembly includes a plurality of first movable blocks 17, and the first movable blocks 17 are located in the buffer cavity.

In the stroke clutch device of the present invention, the base 21 is provided with a baffle plate 20, and one end of the first movable block 17 is movably connected to the base 21. In the working state, the first movable block The other end of the block 17 is in contact with the baffle plate 20, and a buffer path is formed in the buffer cavity; in the stop state, the other ends of the plurality of first movable blocks 17 are in close contact with each other, and the buffer in the buffer cavity is in close contact with each other. Path was truncated.

In the stroke clutch device according to the present invention, the movable assembly includes a moving spring 24 and a plurality of second movable blocks 23, and the second movable blocks 23, the moving spring 24 and the buffer cavity main body are connected in sequence, The moving spring 24 and the second movable block 23 are both placed in the buffer cavity. In the stop state, the plurality of second movable blocks 23 contact each other to cut off the buffer path; in the working state , the second movable block 23 compresses the moving spring 24 to form a buffer path in the buffer cavity.

In the stroke clutch device of the present invention, the base 21 has a concave portion inside, and in the working state, the second movable block 23 relatively slides in the concave portion.

In the stroke clutch device of the present invention, the second movable block 23 is a U-shaped structural member, the moving spring 24 is placed in the groove of the U-shaped structural member, and the U-shaped structural member has a U-shaped structural member. The mold opening faces the inner side wall of the buffer cavity main body.

In the stroke clutch device of the present invention, the second movable block 23 is a square structural member, and the square structural member, the moving spring 24 and the side wall inside the buffer cavity main body are connected in sequence.

In the angle grinder of the present invention, a stroke clutch device is included.

In the angle grinder according to the present invention, it further includes: a force applying device, a clamping device and a work piece fixing device, the cam device, the first moving device 7, the displacement buffer assembly, the second The moving device 10, the clamping device and the work piece fixing device are connected in sequence. In the working state, the first moving device 7 does not act on the second moving device 10 under the action of the displacement buffer assembly. In the stop state, the quick-change trigger of the angle grinder is opened, and the work piece 16 is quickly disassembled; in the working state, the quick-change trigger of the angle grinder cannot disassemble the work piece either in the open or closed state 16.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. When the machine is stopped, by rotating the rotating device, the first moving device 7 is pressed down on the movable device, so that the second moving device 10 also pushes down the clamping device. Once pushed away, the solid shaft 15 is released.

2. When the machine is working, the movable device installed under the first moving device 7 is under the action of centrifugal force, and the movable device is thrown away to both sides, and the bottom of the first moving device 7 is just vacated after being thrown away, and the rotating device is operated at will at this time. , the first moving device 7 will not be in contact with the second moving device 10, nor will the elastic chuck 13 be pushed away, which improves the safety and reliability of the machine during operation.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural diagram of the clutch safety device in Embodiment 1

Accompanying drawing 2 is the structure sectional view of the present invention

3 is a schematic structural diagram of the non-centrifuged state of the clutch safety device in Embodiment 1

4 is a schematic structural diagram of the centrifugal state of the clutch safety device in Embodiment 1

5 is a schematic structural diagram of the clutch safety device in Embodiment 2

6 is a schematic structural diagram of the non-centrifuged state of the clutch safety device in Embodiment 2

7 is a schematic structural diagram of the centrifugal state of the clutch safety device in Embodiment 2

Shown in the figure: handle 1, cylindrical pin 2, largest radial contour size 3, cam 4, smallest radial contour size 5, travel spring 6, first moving device 7, clutch safety device 9, second moving Device 10, elastic collet sleeve 11, output shaft 12, elastic collet 13, first pressure plate 14.1, second pressure plate 14.2, solid shaft 15, working piece 16, first movable block 17, pin hole 17.1, shaft pin 18, torsion Spring 19 , baffle plate 20 , base 21 , cover plate 22 , second movable block 23 , moving spring 24 .

Detailed ways

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While specific embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be more thoroughly understood, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

It should be noted that certain terms are used in the description and claims to refer to specific components. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the same component may be referred to by different nouns. The description and the claims do not use the difference in terms as a way to distinguish components, but use the difference in function of the components as a criterion for distinguishing. As referred to throughout the specification and claims, "comprising" or "including" is an open-ended term and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". Subsequent descriptions in the specification are preferred embodiments for implementing the present invention, however, the descriptions are for the purpose of general principles of the specification and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Example 1:

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-2 , the stroke clutch device includes a first moving device 7 , a displacement buffer assembly and a second moving device 10 , and the displacement buffer assembly is located between the first moving device 7 and the second moving device 10 . In between, the displacement buffer component includes a buffer cavity main body and a movable component, and a buffer cavity is formed in the buffer cavity main body;

In the stopped state, the movable component cuts off the buffer cavity of the displacement buffer component, preventing the first moving device 7 from moving down;

In the working state, the movable component forms a buffer path in the buffer chamber under the action of centrifugal force. By installing the displacement buffer assembly between the first moving device 7 and the second moving device 10, the first moving device 7 does not always exert force on the second moving device 10 during the working process, so no matter how wrong the clamping device is operated, it will not It will loosen and improve the safety and reliability of the machine during the working process.

Example 2:

In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-2, it includes a first moving device 7, a displacement buffer assembly and a second moving device 10. The displacement buffer assembly is located between the first moving device 7 and the second moving device 10, and the displacement The buffer assembly includes a buffer cavity main body and a movable assembly, and a buffer cavity is formed in the buffer cavity main body; in the stop state, the movable assembly cuts off the buffer cavity of the displacement buffer assembly, preventing the first moving device 7 from moving down; in the working state, the movable assembly is in the Under the action of centrifugal force, a buffer path is formed in the buffer chamber.

In this embodiment, the main body of the buffer chamber includes a base 21 on which the movable component is mounted.

In this embodiment, the main body of the buffer cavity further includes a cover plate 22 with a hollow portion, and the cover plate 22 and the base 21 are installed together so that a buffer cavity is formed between the hollow portion of the cover plate 22 and the base 21 .

In this embodiment, the base 21 and the cover plate 22 are fixedly connected by bolts.

In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-4, the movable assembly includes two first movable blocks 17, and the two first movable blocks 17 are located in the buffer cavity to prevent the first movable blocks 17 from popping out. One end of the movable block 17 is provided with a pin hole 17.1.

In this embodiment, the movable assembly further includes two axle pins 18 and two torsion springs 19. The axle pins 18 pass through the pin holes 17.1 and the torsion springs 19 in sequence, and are then installed on the base 21 so that the first movable block 17 It is sleeved on the shaft pin 18 and can rotate relative to the base 21 .

In this embodiment, the base 21 is provided with a baffle 20, one end of the first movable block 17 is movably connected to the base 21, and in the working state, the other end of the first movable block 17 is in contact with the baffle 20, buffering the A buffer path is formed in the cavity; in the stop state, the other ends of the plurality of first movable blocks 17 are in close contact with each other, and the buffer path in the buffer cavity is cut off.

In this embodiment, the base 21 is further provided with two through holes, and the through holes correspond to the pin holes 17 . 1 one-to-one for installing the shaft pin 18 .

At the same time, this embodiment also provides a flange clamping device with a stroke clutch device, which can be used for various machines that realize rapid clamping or unclamping, such as cutting machines, marble machines, electric circles, etc. Saw etc. Band saw working blade 16 clamping tool.

At the same time, this embodiment also provides an angle grinder with a stroke clutch device, including a force applying device, a clamping device, a work piece fixing device, a cam device, a first moving device 7 , a displacement buffer assembly, and a second moving device 10 , The clamping device and the working piece fixing device are connected in sequence. In the working state, the first moving device 7 always does not exert force on the second moving device 10 under the action of the displacement buffer assembly to prevent the clamping device from loosening during the working process.

In the angle grinder with a stroke clutch device provided in this embodiment, the force applying device includes a cam 4 , a handle 1 and a cylindrical pin 2 . The handle 1 is mounted on the cam 4 to facilitate the rotation of the cam 4 . The cam 4 rotates around the cylindrical pin 2 with the cylindrical pin 2 as the rotation axis, and the cylindrical pin 2 is used to fix the cam 4 at the same time.

In the angle grinder with the stroke clutch device provided in this embodiment, a hollow output shaft 12 is further included, and the stroke clutch device and the clamping device are both located inside the output shaft 12 .

In the angle grinder with the stroke clutch device provided in this embodiment, the clamping device is an elastic collet 13, the outer wall of the clamping part of the elastic collet 13 has a conical part, and the outer wall of the clamping part of the elastic collet 13 and the elastic collet sleeve When the chamfer of the inner wall of 11 is completely in contact, the elastic collet 13 is in a locked state, and when the outer wall of the clamping part of the elastic collet 13 is completely separated from the chamfer of the inner wall of the elastic collet 13, the elastic collet 13 is in a loose state.

In the angle grinder with the stroke clutch device provided in this embodiment, the solid shaft 15 is clamped inside the elastic collet 13 , the upper end of the solid shaft 15 has a plurality of clamping tooth grooves, and the inner upper end of the elastic collet 13 has a connection with the solid shaft 15 . A plurality of clamping teeth adapted to the clamping tooth grooves, when the elastic collet 13 is in the clamping state, the clamping teeth and the clamping tooth grooves are matched together to further tighten the elastic collet 13 to the solid shaft 15, preventing the The solid shaft 15 moves up and down.

In the angle grinder with the stroke clutch device provided in this embodiment, the solid shaft 15 can be clamped or released by the elastic collet 13. When the elastic collet 13 is in the released state, the solid shaft 15 can be removed from the elastic collet. 13, when the elastic collet 13 is in a locked state, the solid shaft 15 can be clamped.

In the angle grinder with the stroke clutch device provided in this embodiment, the inner ring of the elastic collet sleeve 11 has an inclined chamfer, and the chamfer on the elastic collet sleeve 11 is compatible with the chamfer on the elastic collet 13, and can be opposite to each other. After sliding, the chamfered part of the elastic collet sleeve 11 is carburized or nitrided to improve the wear resistance of the elastic collet sleeve 11 .

In the angle grinder with the stroke clutch device provided in this embodiment, the output shaft 12 has an upper cover inside, and a retaining ring for a hole is provided between the output shaft 12 and the upper cover, and the upper cover and the output shaft 12 are sealed by the retaining ring through the hole. connect.

In the angle grinder with the stroke clutch device provided in this embodiment, the upper cover is connected with the first moving device 7 through the stroke spring 6 , and the first moving device 7 can move up and down within the elastic range of the stroke spring 6 .

In the angle grinder with the stroke clutch device provided in this embodiment, the working piece fixing device includes a solid shaft 15, a first pressing plate 14.1 and a second pressing plate 14.2, and the central shaft passes through the first pressing plate 14.1 and the second pressing plate 14.2 in sequence, and then The solid shaft 15 is connected with the output shaft 12 to fix the solid shaft 15, and the first pressing plate 14.1 is located above the second pressing plate 14.2.

In the angle grinder with the stroke clutch device provided in this embodiment, the working piece 16 is installed between the first pressing plate 14.1 and the second pressing plate 14.2.

In the angle grinder with the stroke clutch device provided in this embodiment, when the machine is not working, when the cam 4 rotates to the point where the radial outline size is the smallest 5 and contacts the first moving device 7, the rotating device is in the first position. When the clamping device is in the clamping state, the cam 4 rotates to the point where the radial contour line has the largest dimension 3 and contacts the first moving device 7, the rotating device is in the second position, and the clamping device is in the loosening state at this time. The contact surface of the cam 4 and the first moving device 7 is carburized or nitrided to make the cam 4 or the first moving device 7 more wear-resistant and prolong its service life.

In the angle grinder provided with the stroke clutch device provided in this embodiment, when the machine stops working, the first movable blocks 17 installed under the first moving device 7 are respectively under the action of the torsion springs 19 and are always engaged with each other in the first movable block 17 . Below a moving device 7; when the machine is in the working state, the two first movable blocks 17 are respectively thrown away to both sides with their shaft pins 18 as the center under the action of centrifugal force, and the first moving device 7 is just below the first moving device 7 after being thrown away. The first moving device 7 and the second moving device 10 will not come into contact with the second moving device 10 by arbitrarily operating the cam 4, nor will the elastic chuck 13 be pushed away, so that the machine is reliable and practical during operation.

Example 3:

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5-7 , the movable assembly includes a moving spring 24 and two second moving blocks 23 , and the second moving blocks 23 , the moving spring 24 and the main body of the buffer chamber are connected in sequence.

In this embodiment, the second movable block 23 is a U-shaped structural member, the moving spring 24 is placed in the groove of the U-shaped structural member, and the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped structural member faces the inner side wall of the buffer cavity main body.

In this embodiment, the base 21 also has a flat concave portion inside, and the U-shaped structural member is adapted to the concave portion, so that the U-shaped structural member can slide relatively in the concave portion. The shaped structural members are always in contact with each other under the elastic force of the moving spring 24 .

In this embodiment, a buffer cavity is formed between the cover plate 22 and the recessed portion inside the base 21 , and the moving spring 24 and the second movable block 23 are placed in the buffer cavity so that the second movable block 23 will not pop out.

In this embodiment, in the stopped state, the two U-shaped structural members contact each other to cut off the buffer path, and the first moving device 7 is in contact with the upper surface of the U-shaped structural member. At this time, the force-applying device is moved from the first position Rotate to the second position, the force-applying device pushes the first moving device 7 to move downward, the first moving device 7 pushes the U-shaped structural member and thereby pushes the second moving device 10 to move downward, so as to release the clamping device, the work piece can be carried out. Quick replacement of 16; in the working state, under the action of centrifugal force, the U-shaped structural member compresses the moving spring 24 along the radial direction of the base 21, causing the two U-shaped structural members to separate from each other, forming a buffer path in the buffer cavity. No matter how the force-applying device is rotated, the force-applying device pushes the first moving device 7 to move downward. At this time, the first moving device 7 moves along the buffer path, never in contact with the second moving device 10, and does not affect the U-shaped structure. The device or the second moving device 10 exerts a downward force to ensure the safety of the machine during the working process, so that the machine is reliable and practical during working.

Example 4:

In this embodiment, the second movable block 23 adopts a square structure, and the square structure, the moving spring 24 and the side wall inside the main body of the buffer cavity are connected in sequence.

In this embodiment, the square structural member is adapted to the flat recessed portion inside the base 21 .

In the present embodiment, in the stopped state, the two square structural members are in contact with each other to cut off the buffer path, the first moving device 7 is in contact with the upper surface of the square structural member, and at this time, the force applying device is rotated from the first position to In the second position, the force-applying device pushes the first moving device 7 to move down, and the first moving device 7 pushes the square structure to push the second moving device 10 to move down, so as to release the clamping device, the work piece 16 can be quickly moved. Replacement; in the working state, under the action of centrifugal force, the square structural member compresses the moving spring 24 in the radial direction of the base 21, causing the two square structural members to separate from each other, forming a buffer path in the buffer cavity. The force-applying device pushes the first moving device 7 to move downward. At this time, the first moving device 7 moves along the buffer path without contacting the second moving device 10 at all times, nor does it affect the square structure or the second moving device. 10. Apply downward force to ensure the safety of the machine during the working process, so that the machine is reliable and practical when working.

The above-mentioned specific embodiments further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to the implementation manner, the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and are not used for The protection scope of the present invention is limited, and any changes, modifications, replacements and modifications made to the above-described embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the principle and purpose of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Inside.

Claims (11)

1. A stroke clutch device, characterized in that it comprises a first moving device (7), a displacement buffer assembly and a second moving device (10), wherein the displacement buffer assembly is located in the first moving device (7) and all the Between the second moving devices (10), the displacement buffer assembly includes a buffer cavity main body and a movable assembly, and a buffer cavity is formed in the buffer cavity main body; In the stop state, the movable component blocks the buffer cavity of the displacement buffer component, preventing the first moving device (7) from moving down; In a working state, the movable component forms a buffer path in the buffer chamber under the action of centrifugal force. 2 . The stroke clutch device according to claim 1 , wherein the buffer chamber main body comprises a base ( 21 ), and the movable component is placed on the base ( 21 ). 3 . 3 . The stroke clutch device according to claim 2 , wherein the buffer chamber main body further comprises a cover plate ( 22 ), the cover plate ( 22 ) has a hollow portion, and the cover plate ( 22 ) is connected to the The bases (21) are installed together so that the buffer cavity is formed between the hollow part of the cover plate (22) and the base (21). 4. The stroke clutch device according to claim 2, wherein the movable assembly comprises a plurality of first movable blocks (17), and the first movable blocks (17) are located in the buffer cavity. 5 . The stroke clutch device according to claim 4 , wherein the base ( 21 ) is provided with a baffle plate ( 20 ), and one end of the first movable block 17 is movable with the base ( 21 ). 6 . In the working state, under the action of centrifugal force, the other end of the first movable block (17) is in contact with the baffle plate (20), and a buffer path is formed in the buffer cavity; in the stopped state, the The other ends of the plurality of first movable blocks (17) are in close contact with each other, and the buffer paths in the buffer chambers are cut off. 6. The stroke clutch device according to claim 2, wherein the movable component comprises a moving spring (24) and a plurality of second movable blocks (23), the second movable blocks (23), the The moving spring (24) is connected to the main body of the buffer cavity in sequence, and the moving spring (24) and the second movable block (23) are both placed in the buffer cavity. The two movable blocks (23) contact each other to cut off the buffer path; in the working state, under the action of centrifugal force, the second movable block (23) compresses the moving spring (24) to form a buffer in the buffer cavity path. 7 . The stroke clutch device according to claim 6 , wherein the base ( 21 ) has a concave portion inside, and the second movable block ( 23 ) operates in the concave portion in a working state. 8 . relative sliding. 8. The stroke clutch device according to claim 6, wherein the second movable block (23) is a U-shaped structural member, and the moving spring (24) is placed in the groove of the U-shaped structural member Inside, the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped structural member faces the inner side wall of the buffer cavity main body. 9 . The stroke clutch device according to claim 6 , wherein the second movable block ( 23 ) is a square structural member, the square structural member, the moving spring ( 24 ) and the buffer cavity main body The inner side walls are connected in sequence. 10. An angle grinder, characterized in that it comprises the stroke clutch device according to any one of claims 1-9. 11. The angle grinder according to claim 1, further comprising: a force applying device, a clamping device and a working piece fixing device, the cam device, the first moving device (7), the The displacement buffer assembly, the second moving device (10), the clamping device and the work piece fixing device are connected in sequence, and the first moving device (7) functions in the displacement buffer assembly in a working state In the stop state, the quick-change trigger of the angle grinder is opened, and the work piece (16) is quickly disassembled; in the working state, the angle grinder The work piece (16) cannot be removed when the quick-change trigger is open or closed.

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