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CN112116851A - Stab-proof entry-level braille teaching aid convenient to take and fix - Google Patents

Stab-proof entry-level braille teaching aid convenient to take and fix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112116851A
CN112116851A CN202011075513.0A CN202011075513A CN112116851A CN 112116851 A CN112116851 A CN 112116851A CN 202011075513 A CN202011075513 A CN 202011075513A CN 112116851 A CN112116851 A CN 112116851A
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teaching aid
braille
braille teaching
rod
protective cover
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Chinese (zh)
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胡新明
胡晓涛
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Guangdong Ocean University
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Guangdong Ocean University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B21/00Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
    • G09B21/001Teaching or communicating with blind persons
    • G09B21/002Writing aids for blind persons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B21/00Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute
    • G09B21/02Devices for Braille writing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drawing Aids And Blackboards (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a stab-resistant entrance-level Braille teaching aid convenient to take and fix, which comprises a Braille teaching aid body, a writing board and a placing groove, wherein the writing board is fixedly arranged in the middle of the upper end of the Braille teaching aid body, the placing groove is formed in the middle of the lower end of the Braille teaching aid body, a limiting block is fixedly arranged in the placing groove, a movable rod is connected to the inner side of the limiting block, the adjusting rod is fixedly arranged on the side of a protective cover plate, the protective cover plate is arranged on the side of the Braille teaching aid body, an insertion groove is formed in the inner side of the protective cover plate, and a pull rod is arranged in the insertion groove. This prevent stabbing and be convenient for take fixed entry level braille teaching aid of learning can play certain guard action to the writing surface when not using, can adjust the use height of self in the use simultaneously, is applicable to the personnel of different age children's section and uses, and can reduce the possibility that the hand stabs appears easily when children write.

Description

一种防戳伤且便于拿取固定的入门级盲文助学教具An entry-level Braille teaching aid that is puncture-proof and easy to take and fix

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及盲文助学教具相关技术领域,具体为一种防戳伤且便于拿取固定的入门级盲文助学教具。The invention relates to the related technical field of Braille teaching aids, in particular to an entry-level Braille teaching aid that is puncture-proof and easy to take and fix.

背景技术Background technique

盲文是一种供给视觉障碍人士使用的文字,随着社会的发展,部分的视障儿童因自身的视力存在一部分的缺陷,从而导致在学习的过程都会遇到极大的困难,因儿童在学习盲文的过程中书写是一个十分重要的过程,因此为了方便视障儿童更好的学习以及书写大多都会用到入门级盲文助学教具,通过入门级盲文助学教具能够给儿童书写带来很多便利,进而来提高对视障儿童书写盲文时的便捷度。Braille is a language for the visually impaired. With the development of society, some visually impaired children have some defects in their own vision, which will lead to great difficulties in the learning process. Writing is a very important process in the process of Braille. Therefore, in order to facilitate better learning and writing for visually impaired children, most of the entry-level Braille teaching aids are used. The entry-level Braille teaching aids can bring a lot of convenience to children's writing. , thereby improving the convenience of writing Braille for visually impaired children.

然而现在的入门级盲文助学教具存在以下问题:However, the current entry-level Braille teaching aids have the following problems:

1.现在的入门级盲文助学教具本身不具备一定的防护保护能力,容易在携带以及存放的过程中与其他物体接触摩擦后,从而盲文助学教具的书写板面出现损坏的问题,进而极大的影响到入门级盲文助学教具自身的使用寿命;1. The current entry-level Braille teaching aids themselves do not have certain protection and protection capabilities. They are easy to contact and rub with other objects in the process of carrying and storage, so that the writing board surface of the Braille teaching aids is damaged. It will greatly affect the service life of entry-level Braille teaching aids;

2.现在的入门级盲文助学教具大多都是铺设在桌面上进行使用的,从而容易因自身的高度较矮,导致视障儿童书写盲文时出现佝背的现象,长期以往容易给儿童的脊椎发育带来很大的影响;2. Most of the current entry-level Braille teaching aids are laid on the desktop for use, so it is easy to cause the visually impaired children to stoop when writing Braille because of their short height. development has a great impact;

3.现在的入门级盲文助学教具在视障儿童进行使用时,因视障儿童自身的视力存在一定的缺陷,从而在利用盲文笔书写的过程中容易对视障儿童的手指造成戳伤,进而极大的增加了视障儿童使用该入门级盲文助学教具的受伤风险。3. When the current entry-level Braille teaching aids are used by visually impaired children, because the visually impaired children have certain defects in their own vision, it is easy to poke the visually impaired children's fingers in the process of writing with a Braille pen. This greatly increases the risk of injury to visually impaired children using this entry-level Braille teaching aid.

所以我们提出了一种防戳伤且便于拿取固定的入门级盲文助学教具,以便于解决上述中提出的问题。Therefore, we propose an entry-level Braille teaching aid that is puncture-proof and easy to take and fix, so as to solve the problems mentioned above.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种防戳伤且便于拿取固定的入门级盲文助学教具,以解决上述背景技术提出的目前市场上现在的入门级盲文助学教具本身不具备一定的防护保护能力,容易在携带以及存放的过程中与其他物体接触摩擦后,从而盲文助学教具的书写板面出现损坏的问题,进而极大的影响到入门级盲文助学教具自身的使用寿命,大多都是铺设在桌面上进行使用的,从而容易因自身的高度较矮,导致视障儿童书写盲文时出现佝背的现象,长期以往容易给儿童的脊椎发育带来很大的影响,因视障儿童自身的视力存在一定的缺陷,从而在利用盲文笔书写的过程中容易对视障儿童的手指造成戳伤,进而极大的增加了视障儿童使用该入门级盲文助学教具的受伤风险的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of entry-level Braille teaching aids that are puncture-proof and easy to take and fix, so as to solve the problem that the current entry-level Braille teaching aids on the market do not have certain protection and protection capabilities proposed by the above-mentioned background technology. , it is easy to contact and rub with other objects in the process of carrying and storage, so that the writing board surface of the Braille teaching aids is damaged, which greatly affects the service life of the entry-level Braille teaching aids themselves. Most of them are If it is used on the desktop, it is easy to cause the visually impaired children to stoop when writing Braille because of their short height. In the long term, it is easy to have a great impact on the development of the children's spine, because the visually impaired children themselves There are certain defects in the visual acuity of the visually impaired children, so that the fingers of the visually impaired children are easily poked in the process of writing with the Braille pen, which greatly increases the risk of injury to the visually impaired children using this entry-level Braille teaching aid.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种防戳伤且便于拿取固定的入门级盲文助学教具,包括盲文教具本体、书写板和放置槽,所述盲文教具本体的上端中部固定安装有书写板,且盲文教具本体的下端中部开设有放置槽,所述放置槽的内部固定安装有限位块,且限位块的内侧连接有活动杆,所述限位块的内部和活动杆的端部之间通过复位弹簧相互连接,且活动杆的内侧安装有盲文笔,并且盲文笔安装在放置槽的内部,所述盲文教具本体的上端边侧安装有阻挡块,且阻挡块的下端和盲文教具本体的边侧内部之间通过挤压弹簧相互连接,所述盲文教具本体的边侧固定安装有侧向块,且侧向块的边侧安装有手把,所述手把的内侧中部固定安装有调节杆,且调节杆的内部安装有导向杆,并且导向杆的内侧之间通过内置弹簧相互连接,所述调节杆固定安装在防护盖板的边侧,且防护盖板安装在盲文教具本体的边侧,所述侧向块的内部设置有暗槽,且暗槽的边侧开设有通孔,所述防护盖板的内部边侧开设有插接槽,且插接槽的内部安装有拉杆,所述拉杆贯穿安装在支撑基板的内部,且支撑基板安装在防护盖板的内侧,并且拉杆和支撑基板之间通过压缩弹簧相互连接。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an entry-level Braille teaching aid that is puncture-proof and easy to take and fix, comprising a Braille teaching aid body, a writing board and a placement slot, and the upper end of the Braille teaching aid body is fixed in the middle. A writing board is installed, and a placement slot is opened in the middle of the lower end of the body of the Braille teaching aid. A limit block is fixedly installed inside the placement slot, and a movable rod is connected to the inner side of the limit block, and the inside of the limit block is connected to the movable rod. The ends of the braille teaching aids are connected to each other by a return spring, and a braille pen is installed on the inner side of the movable rod, and the braille pen is installed in the inside of the placement groove, the upper end side of the braille teaching aid body is installed with a blocking block, and the lower end of the blocking block is installed The inner side of the braille teaching aid body is connected to each other by a compression spring, the side of the braille teaching aid body is fixedly installed with a lateral block, and the side of the lateral block is equipped with a handle, and the inner side of the handle is An adjustment rod is fixedly installed in the middle, and a guide rod is installed inside the adjustment rod, and the inner sides of the guide rods are connected to each other by an internal spring, the adjustment rod is fixedly installed on the side of the protective cover, and the protective cover is installed on the The side of the Braille teaching aid body, the interior of the lateral block is provided with a dark groove, and the side of the dark groove is provided with a through hole, the inner side of the protective cover plate is provided with an insertion slot, and the insertion slot is A pull rod is installed inside, the pull rod is installed through the inside of the support base plate, the support base plate is installed on the inner side of the protective cover plate, and the pull rod and the support base plate are connected to each other by a compression spring.

优选的,所述限位块和活动杆均关于放置槽的竖向中轴线对称设置,且限位块的内壁和活动杆的外壁之间相互贴合,并且活动杆和限位块之间构成滑动连接结构。Preferably, the limit block and the movable rod are symmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical central axis of the placement slot, and the inner wall of the limit block and the outer wall of the movable rod are attached to each other, and the movable rod and the limit block form a Sliding connection structure.

优选的,所述盲文笔由防护罩、推动杆、侧向连接齿、底部安装板、笔针、衔接伸缩块、卡接板和隐藏弹簧组成,且防护罩的右侧中部安装有推动杆,并且防护罩的内部边侧固定安装有侧向连接齿,所述推动杆的左端固定安装在底部安装板的右侧中部,且底部安装板的左侧中部固定连接有笔针,所述侧向连接齿的内侧安装有衔接伸缩块,且衔接伸缩块安装在底部安装板的边侧,所述衔接伸缩块的内端固定安装有卡接板,且卡接板和底部安装板的内部之间通过隐藏弹簧相互连接。Preferably, the braille pen is composed of a protective cover, a push rod, a side connection tooth, a bottom mounting plate, a pen needle, a connecting telescopic block, a snap plate and a hidden spring, and a push rod is installed in the middle of the right side of the protective cover, And the inner side of the protective cover is fixedly installed with lateral connecting teeth, the left end of the push rod is fixedly installed on the right middle of the bottom mounting plate, and the left middle of the bottom mounting plate is fixedly connected with a pen needle, and the lateral A connecting telescopic block is installed on the inner side of the connecting teeth, and the connecting telescopic block is installed on the side of the bottom mounting plate. Connected to each other by hidden springs.

优选的,所述推动杆的外壁和防护罩的内壁之间相互贴合,且推动杆和防护罩之间构成滑动连接结构,并且推动杆的左端和底部安装板的右侧中部之间为焊接一体化结构。Preferably, the outer wall of the push rod and the inner wall of the protective cover are attached to each other, and a sliding connection structure is formed between the push rod and the protective cover, and the left end of the push rod and the middle part of the right side of the bottom mounting plate are welded Integrated structure.

优选的,所述侧向连接齿和防护罩的内部边侧之间为一体化结构,且侧向连接齿在防护罩的内部等间距均匀分布,并且侧向连接齿和衔接伸缩块之间相互贴合。Preferably, the lateral connecting teeth and the inner side of the protective cover are in an integrated structure, and the lateral connecting teeth are evenly distributed at equal intervals inside the protective cover, and the lateral connecting teeth and the connecting telescopic blocks are mutually fit.

优选的,所述衔接伸缩块的外端和侧向连接齿之间的贴合面设置为斜边,且侧向连接齿设置为等腰三角形结构,并且衔接伸缩块和卡接板均关于底部安装板的横向中轴线对称设置,而且卡接板和底部安装板之间为滑动连接。Preferably, the abutment surface between the outer end of the connecting telescopic block and the lateral connecting teeth is set as a hypotenuse, and the lateral connecting teeth are set as an isosceles triangle structure, and the connecting telescopic block and the clamping plate are both relative to the bottom The transverse central axis of the mounting plate is symmetrically arranged, and the clamping plate and the bottom mounting plate are in sliding connection.

优选的,所述调节杆和手把之间构成“T”形结构,且调节杆和侧向块之间构成旋转结构。Preferably, a "T"-shaped structure is formed between the adjusting rod and the handle, and a rotating structure is formed between the adjusting rod and the lateral block.

优选的,所述导向杆设置为“U”形结构,且导向杆的端部外壁和通孔内壁之间相互贴合,并且通孔在暗槽的外侧等角度均匀分布。Preferably, the guide rod is arranged in a "U"-shaped structure, and the outer wall of the end of the guide rod and the inner wall of the through hole are attached to each other, and the through holes are evenly distributed at an equal angle outside the dark groove.

优选的,所述防护盖板关于盲文教具本体的竖向中轴线对称设置,且对称分布的防护盖板内端之间相互贴合,并且防护盖板设置为“L”形结构,而且防护盖板和支撑基板之间为滑动连接。Preferably, the protective cover is arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical central axis of the Braille teaching aid body, and the inner ends of the symmetrically distributed protective cover are attached to each other, and the protective cover is arranged in an "L"-shaped structure, and the protective cover There is a sliding connection between the plate and the support base.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该防戳伤且便于拿取固定的入门级盲文助学教具,能够在不使用时对书写面起到一定的防护作用,同时能够在使用过程中调节自身的使用高度,适用于不同年龄儿童段的人员进行使用,且可以降低儿童书写时容易出现手部戳伤的可能性;Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the entry-level Braille teaching aid, which is scratch-resistant and easy to take and fix, can protect the writing surface to a certain extent when not in use, and can also protect the writing surface when it is not in use. Adjusting the height of use in the process is suitable for use by children of different ages, and can reduce the possibility of hand stab injuries when children write;

1.设置有防护盖,通过对称分布的防护盖从而能够在不使用时对盲文教具本体的书写板进行防护,从而避免书写板与外界物体之间的摩擦导致出现损坏,同时转动调节杆,此时使得防护盖打开,打开后的防护盖从而能够对盲文教具本体进行支撑,从而避免盲文教具本体的高度过低导致儿童出现佝背的现象;1. A protective cover is provided. The symmetrically distributed protective cover can protect the writing board of the Braille teaching aid body when not in use, so as to avoid damage caused by friction between the writing board and external objects. When the protective cover is opened, the opened protective cover can support the body of the Braille teaching aids, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the height of the body of the Braille teaching aids is too low to cause the child to have a squat;

2.设置有支撑基板,拉动拉杆,此时拉杆的左端进入到支撑基板拉杆的内部,此时支撑基板向下推动支撑基板,当支撑基板运动到合适位置后,拉杆的端部进入到插接槽内部,由此完成支撑基板的位置固定,支撑基板的拉动进而能够对盲文教具本体的高度进行适当调节,从而根据不同年龄儿童的身高进行调节;2. A support base plate is provided, and the pull rod is pulled. At this time, the left end of the pull rod enters the inside of the support base plate pull rod. At this time, the support base plate pushes the support base plate downward. When the support base plate moves to a suitable position, the end of the pull rod enters the plug connection. Inside the groove, the position of the supporting substrate is fixed, and the pulling of the supporting substrate can properly adjust the height of the Braille teaching aid body, so as to adjust according to the height of children of different ages;

3.设置有防护罩,通过防护罩的设置能够避免笔针对儿童的手指戳伤,同时推动推动杆,此时推动杆带动底部安装板进行同步运动,通过底部安装板的运动的进而能够推动笔针进行同步运动,通过运动的笔针从而伸出防护罩进行正常的书写操作。3. A protective cover is provided, the setting of the protective cover can prevent the pen from being hurt by the children's fingers. At the same time, the push rod is pushed. At this time, the push rod drives the bottom mounting plate to perform synchronous movement, and the pen can be pushed through the movement of the bottom mounting plate. The needle moves synchronously, and the moving pen needle extends out of the protective cover to perform normal writing operations.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明俯视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明推动杆和底部安装板剖视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a push rod and a bottom mounting plate of the present invention;

图3为本发明图2中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic view of enlarged structure at place A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图4为本发明限位块和活动杆剖视结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a limit block and a movable rod of the present invention;

图5为本发明盲文教具本体和阻挡块剖视结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a Braille teaching aid body and a blocking block according to the present invention;

图6为本发明防护盖打开后正面结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the protective cover of the present invention after opening;

图7为本发明调节杆和导向杆剖视结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the adjusting rod and the guide rod of the present invention;

图8为本发明侧向块和暗槽剖视结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the lateral block and the dark groove of the present invention;

图9为本发明防护盖闭合后结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of the protective cover of the present invention after being closed;

图10为本发明防护盖和支撑基板侧剖结构示意图。10 is a schematic side sectional view of the protective cover and the supporting substrate of the present invention.

图中:1、盲文教具本体;2、书写板;3、放置槽;4、限位块;5、活动杆;6、盲文笔;601、防护罩;602、推动杆;603、侧向连接齿;604、底部安装板;605、笔针;606、衔接伸缩块;607、卡接板;608、隐藏弹簧;7、阻挡块;8、挤压弹簧;9、侧向块;10、手把;11、调节杆;12、导向杆;13、内置弹簧;14、防护盖;15、暗槽;16、通孔;17、插接槽;18、拉杆;19、压缩弹簧;20、支撑基板;21、复位弹簧。In the picture: 1. Braille teaching aid body; 2. Writing board; 3. Placement slot; 4. Limit block; 5. Active rod; 6. Braille pen; 601, protective cover; 602, push rod; 603, lateral connection tooth; 604, bottom mounting plate; 605, pen needle; 606, connecting telescopic block; 607, snap plate; 608, hidden spring; 7, blocking block; 8, squeeze spring; 9, lateral block; 10, hand handle; 11, adjusting rod; 12, guide rod; 13, built-in spring; 14, protective cover; 15, dark groove; 16, through hole; 17, insertion groove; 18, pull rod; 19, compression spring; 20, support base plate; 21. return spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-10,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种防戳伤且便于拿取固定的入门级盲文助学教具,包括盲文教具本体1、书写板2、放置槽3、限位块4、活动杆5、盲文笔6、阻挡块7、挤压弹簧8、侧向块9、手把10、调节杆11、导向杆12、内置弹簧13、防护盖板14、暗槽15、通孔16、插接槽17、拉杆18、压缩弹簧19、支撑基板20和复位弹簧21,盲文教具本体1的上端中部固定安装有书写板2,且盲文教具本体1的下端中部开设有放置槽3,放置槽3的内部固定安装有限位块4,且限位块4的内侧连接有活动杆5,限位块4的内部和活动杆5的端部之间通过复位弹簧21相互连接,且活动杆5的内侧安装有盲文笔6,并且盲文笔6安装在放置槽3的内部,盲文教具本体1的上端边侧安装有阻挡块7,且阻挡块7的下端和盲文教具本体1的边侧内部之间通过挤压弹簧8相互连接,盲文教具本体1的边侧固定安装有侧向块9,且侧向块9的边侧安装有手把10,手把10的内侧中部固定安装有调节杆11,且调节杆11的内部安装有导向杆12,并且导向杆12的内侧之间通过内置弹簧13相互连接,调节杆11固定安装在防护盖板14的边侧,且防护盖板14安装在盲文教具本体1的边侧,侧向块9的内部设置有暗槽15,且暗槽15的边侧开设有通孔16,防护盖板14的内部边侧开设有插接槽17,且插接槽17的内部安装有拉杆18,拉杆18贯穿安装在支撑基板20的内部,且支撑基板20安装在防护盖板14的内侧,并且拉杆18和支撑基板20之间通过压缩弹簧19相互连接。Please refer to Figures 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: an entry-level Braille teaching aid that is scratch-proof and easy to take and fix, comprising a Braille teaching aid body 1, a writing board 2, a placement slot 3, and a limit block 4. Active rod 5, Braille pen 6, blocking block 7, squeeze spring 8, side block 9, handle 10, adjusting rod 11, guide rod 12, built-in spring 13, protective cover 14, dark groove 15, The hole 16, the insertion slot 17, the tie rod 18, the compression spring 19, the support base plate 20 and the return spring 21, the writing board 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper end of the Braille teaching aid body 1, and the middle of the lower end of the Braille teaching aid body 1 is provided with a placement slot 3 , the interior of the placement slot 3 is fixedly installed with a limit block 4, and the inner side of the limit block 4 is connected with a movable rod 5, and the interior of the limit block 4 and the end of the movable rod 5 are connected to each other by a return spring 21, and the movable rod 5 is connected to each other. A braille pen 6 is installed on the inner side of the rod 5, and the braille pen 6 is installed inside the placement groove 3, a blocking block 7 is installed on the upper end side of the braille teaching aid body 1, and the lower end of the blocking block 7 and the side of the braille teaching aid body 1 are installed The interiors are connected to each other by a compression spring 8, a side block 9 is fixedly installed on the side of the Braille teaching aid body 1, and a handle 10 is installed on the side of the side block 9, and the inner middle of the handle 10 is fixedly installed with an adjustment rod 11, and a guide rod 12 is installed inside the adjustment rod 11, and the inner sides of the guide rods 12 are connected to each other by an internal spring 13, the adjustment rod 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the protective cover 14, and the protective cover 14 is installed On the side of the Braille teaching aid body 1, the interior of the lateral block 9 is provided with a dark groove 15, and the side of the dark groove 15 is provided with a through hole 16, and the inner side of the protective cover 14 is provided with an insertion slot 17, and A pull rod 18 is installed inside the insertion slot 17 , the pull rod 18 is installed through the inside of the support base plate 20 , and the support base plate 20 is installed on the inner side of the protective cover plate 14 , and the pull rod 18 and the support base plate 20 are connected to each other by a compression spring 19 .

限位块4和活动杆5均关于放置槽3的竖向中轴线对称设置,且限位块4的内壁和活动杆5的外壁之间相互贴合,并且活动杆5和限位块4之间构成滑动连接结构,通过活动杆5在限位块4内部的滑动从而能够在复位弹簧21的作用下对盲文笔6进行夹持固定。The limit block 4 and the movable rod 5 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical center axis of the placement slot 3, and the inner wall of the limit block 4 and the outer wall of the movable rod 5 are in contact with each other, and the distance between the movable rod 5 and the limit block 4 is A sliding connection structure is formed between the two, and the braille pen 6 can be clamped and fixed under the action of the return spring 21 through the sliding of the movable rod 5 inside the limit block 4 .

盲文笔6由防护罩601、推动杆602、侧向连接齿603、底部安装板604、笔针605、衔接伸缩块606、卡接板607和隐藏弹簧608组成,且防护罩601的右侧中部安装有推动杆602,并且防护罩601的内部边侧固定安装有侧向连接齿603,推动杆602的左端固定安装在底部安装板604的右侧中部,且底部安装板604的左侧中部固定连接有笔针605,侧向连接齿603的内侧安装有衔接伸缩块606,且衔接伸缩块606安装在底部安装板604的边侧,衔接伸缩块606的内端固定安装有卡接板607,且卡接板607和底部安装板604的内部之间通过隐藏弹簧608相互连接,推动杆602的外壁和防护罩601的内壁之间相互贴合,且推动杆602和防护罩601之间构成滑动连接结构,并且推动杆602的左端和底部安装板604的右侧中部之间为焊接一体化结构,推动杆602在防护罩601上的滑动从而能够带动底部安装板604进行同步运动。The braille pen 6 is composed of a protective cover 601 , a push rod 602 , a lateral connecting tooth 603 , a bottom mounting plate 604 , a pen needle 605 , a connecting telescopic block 606 , a snap plate 607 and a hidden spring 608 , and the middle part of the right side of the protective cover 601 is A push rod 602 is installed, and a lateral connecting tooth 603 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the protective cover 601. The left end of the push rod 602 is fixedly installed on the right middle of the bottom mounting plate 604, and the left middle of the bottom mounting plate 604 is fixed. A pen needle 605 is connected, a connecting telescopic block 606 is installed on the inner side of the lateral connecting teeth 603, and the connecting telescopic block 606 is installed on the side of the bottom mounting plate 604, and the inner end of the connecting telescopic block 606 is fixedly installed with a clamping plate 607, And the inside of the clip plate 607 and the bottom mounting plate 604 are connected to each other by the hidden spring 608, the outer wall of the push rod 602 and the inner wall of the protective cover 601 are attached to each other, and the push rod 602 and the protective cover 601 form a sliding movement. The left end of the push rod 602 and the middle of the right side of the bottom mounting plate 604 are welded in an integrated structure. The sliding of the push rod 602 on the protective cover 601 can drive the bottom mounting plate 604 to move synchronously.

侧向连接齿603和防护罩601的内部边侧之间为一体化结构,且侧向连接齿603在防护罩601的内部等间距均匀分布,并且侧向连接齿603和衔接伸缩块606之间相互贴合,衔接伸缩块606的运动能够在侧向连接齿603的作用下对衔接伸缩块606进行挤压。The lateral connecting teeth 603 and the inner side of the protective cover 601 are in an integrated structure, and the lateral connecting teeth 603 are evenly distributed in the interior of the protective cover 601 at equal intervals, and between the lateral connecting teeth 603 and the connecting telescopic block 606 Abutting with each other, the movement of the engaging telescopic block 606 can squeeze the engaging telescopic block 606 under the action of the lateral connecting teeth 603 .

衔接伸缩块606的外端和侧向连接齿603之间的贴合面设置为斜边,且侧向连接齿603设置为等腰三角形结构,并且衔接伸缩块606和卡接板607均关于底部安装板604的横向中轴线对称设置,而且卡接板607和底部安装板604之间为滑动连接,衔接伸缩块606的运动能够使得卡接板607在底部安装板604的内部进行滑动,通过卡接板607的运动能够保证衔接伸缩块606运动时的稳定性。The contact surface between the outer end of the connecting telescopic block 606 and the lateral connecting teeth 603 is set as a hypotenuse, and the lateral connecting teeth 603 are set as an isosceles triangle structure, and the connecting telescopic block 606 and the clamping plate 607 are both about the bottom The transverse center axis of the mounting plate 604 is symmetrically arranged, and the clamping plate 607 and the bottom mounting plate 604 are slidingly connected. The movement of the connecting plate 607 can ensure the stability of the connecting telescopic block 606 when moving.

调节杆11和手把10之间构成“T”形结构,且调节杆11和侧向块9之间构成旋转结构,调节杆11的转动能够方便对防护盖14进行打开。A "T"-shaped structure is formed between the adjusting rod 11 and the handle 10, and a rotating structure is formed between the adjusting rod 11 and the lateral block 9, and the rotation of the adjusting rod 11 can facilitate the opening of the protective cover 14.

导向杆12设置为“U”形结构,且导向杆12的端部外壁和通孔16内壁之间相互贴合,并且通孔16在暗槽15的外侧等角度均匀分布,导向杆12和通孔16之间相互贴合,从而能够保证导向杆12在通孔16内部运动稳定性。The guide rod 12 is set to a "U" shape structure, and the outer wall of the end of the guide rod 12 and the inner wall of the through hole 16 are attached to each other, and the through holes 16 are evenly distributed at the outer side of the dark groove 15. The holes 16 are abutted with each other, so that the movement stability of the guide rod 12 inside the through hole 16 can be ensured.

防护盖板14关于盲文教具本体1的竖向中轴线对称设置,且对称分布的防护盖板14内端之间相互贴合,并且防护盖板14设置为“L”形结构,而且防护盖板14和支撑基板20之间为滑动连接,支撑基板20在防护盖板14内部的滑动从而能够方便对盲文教具本体1的高度进行调节。The protective cover plate 14 is symmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical center axis of the Braille teaching aid body 1, and the inner ends of the symmetrically distributed protective cover plates 14 are attached to each other, and the protective cover plate 14 is arranged in an “L”-shaped structure, and the protective cover plate 14 and the support base plate 20 are slidingly connected, and the support base plate 20 slides inside the protective cover plate 14 so as to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the Braille teaching aid body 1 .

工作原理:在使用该防戳伤且便于拿取固定的入门级盲文助学教具时,首先根据图1-10所示,当不使用盲文教具本体1时,通过对称分布的防护盖14从而能够对盲文教具本体1上的书写板2进行防护,此次来避免书写板2和外界物品之间摩擦导致书写板2出现损坏,同时当需要进行正常的书写操作时,按住手把10上的导向杆12的一端,导向杆12进入到调节杆11的内部,转动调节杆11,调节杆11的转动能够使得防护盖14打开,如图5-8所示,当防护盖14转动到一定角度后,松开导向杆12,导向杆12在内置弹簧13的作用下进行复位,复位后的导向杆12重新插入到通孔16内部,由此实现防护盖14的位置固定,通过固定之后的防护盖14能够将盲文教具本体1撑起,从而避免盲文教具本体1的高度较低,导致儿童在正常使用的过程中出现佝背的现象,同时如图1、图6和图10所示,当防护盖14展开后,阻挡块7在挤压弹簧8的作用下进行复位,复位后的阻挡块7从而能够方便视障儿童手部移出书写板2的范围,向右侧拉动拉杆18,拉杆18的运动能够使得左端和插接槽17之间发生脱离,此时向下推动支撑基板20,当支撑基板20运动到合适的位置后,松开拉杆18,拉杆18在压缩弹簧19的作用下进行复位,复位后的拉杆18左端重新进入到插接槽17内部,实现支撑基板20位置的固定,通过支撑基板20防护盖14上的伸缩调节,进而能够满足不同身高的视障儿童对盲文教具本体1高度的需求;Working principle: When using the entry-level Braille teaching aid that is anti-poke and easy to take and fix, firstly, as shown in Figure 1-10, when the body 1 of the Braille teaching aid is not used, the symmetrically distributed protective cover 14 can be used. Protect the writing board 2 on the body 1 of the Braille teaching aid, this time to avoid damage to the writing board 2 caused by friction between the writing board 2 and external objects. At the same time, when the normal writing operation is required, press and hold the guide on the handle 10. At one end of the rod 12, the guide rod 12 enters the inside of the adjustment rod 11, and the adjustment rod 11 is rotated. The rotation of the adjustment rod 11 can make the protective cover 14 open. As shown in Figure 5-8, when the protective cover 14 rotates to a certain angle , release the guide rod 12, the guide rod 12 is reset under the action of the built-in spring 13, and the reset guide rod 12 is re-inserted into the through hole 16, thereby realizing the fixed position of the protective cover 14, through the fixed protective cover 14 The body 1 of the Braille teaching aid can be propped up, so as to prevent the height of the body 1 of the Braille teaching aid from being low, resulting in the phenomenon of children stumbling during normal use. At the same time, as shown in Figures 1, 6 and 10, when the After the cover 14 is unfolded, the blocking block 7 is reset under the action of the compression spring 8, and the reset blocking block 7 can facilitate the visually impaired children's hand to move out of the range of the writing board 2, and the pull rod 18 is pulled to the right, and the The movement can disengage the left end from the socket 17 . At this time, the support base plate 20 is pushed downward. When the support base plate 20 moves to a suitable position, the pull rod 18 is released, and the pull rod 18 is reset under the action of the compression spring 19 After reset, the left end of the pull rod 18 re-enters the insertion slot 17 to realize the fixation of the position of the support substrate 20. Through the telescopic adjustment on the protective cover 14 of the support substrate 20, the Braille teaching aid body 1 can be satisfied by visually impaired children of different heights. high demand;

如图1-4所示,当需要书写时,向放置槽3的外侧推动活动杆5,活动杆5的运动能够在限位块4的内部进行滑动,此时即可解除对盲文笔6的固定,将盲文笔6从放置槽3的内部正常取出即可进行使用,因笔针605初始状态是收纳在防护罩601内部的,从而能够方便儿童不小心戳伤手指,需要进行标记书写的过程中,握住防护罩601,使得移动到适当的位置处,向防护罩601的左侧移动推动杆602,此时推动杆602的运动能够带动底部安装板604进行同步运动,底部安装板604的运动能够使得衔接伸缩块606进行运动,衔接伸缩块606的运动能够在侧向连接齿603的作用下使得卡接板607在底部安装板604的内部进行滑动,此时笔针605伸出防护罩601即可完整正常的书写标记操作。As shown in Figure 1-4, when writing is required, push the movable rod 5 to the outside of the placement slot 3, and the movable rod 5 can slide inside the limit block 4, and the Braille pen 6 can be released at this time. Fixed, the braille pen 6 can be used normally by taking it out from the inside of the placement slot 3, because the initial state of the pen needle 605 is stored inside the protective cover 601, so it is convenient for children to accidentally poke their fingers, and the process of marking and writing is required In the middle, hold the protective cover 601 to move it to an appropriate position, and move the push rod 602 to the left side of the protective cover 601. At this time, the movement of the push rod 602 can drive the bottom mounting plate 604 to perform synchronous movement. The movement can make the connecting telescopic block 606 move, and the movement of the connecting telescopic block 606 can make the clamping plate 607 slide inside the bottom mounting plate 604 under the action of the lateral connecting teeth 603, and the pen needle 605 extends out of the protective cover at this time. 601 can complete the normal writing and marking operation.

尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a prevent stabbing and be convenient for take fixed entry level braille teaching aid of learning, includes braille teaching aid body (1), clipboard (2) and standing groove (3), its characterized in that: the braille teaching aid comprises a braille teaching aid body (1), wherein a writing board (2) is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the braille teaching aid body (1), a placing groove (3) is formed in the middle part of the lower end of the braille teaching aid body (1), a limiting block (4) is fixedly arranged in the inner part of the placing groove (3), a movable rod (5) is connected to the inner side of the limiting block (4), a reset spring (21) is connected between the inner part of the limiting block (4) and the end part of the movable rod (5), blind pens (6) are arranged in the inner part of the movable rod (5), the blind pens (6) are arranged in the placing groove (3), a blocking block (7) is arranged at the side of the upper end of the braille teaching aid body (1), the side of the braille teaching aid body (7) is fixedly arranged with lateral blocks (9) through an extrusion spring (8) between the inner, and the avris of side direction piece (9) installs hand (10), the inboard middle part fixed mounting of hand (10) has regulation pole (11), and the internally mounted of adjusting pole (11) has guide bar (12), and through built-in spring (13) interconnect between the inboard of guide bar (12), adjust the avris of pole (11) fixed mounting at protection cover plate (14), and protection cover plate (14) install the avris at teaching aid body (1), the inside of side direction piece (9) is provided with camera obscura (15), and the avris of camera obscura (15) has seted up through-hole (16), inserting groove (17) have been seted up to the inside avris of protection cover plate (14), and the internally mounted of inserting groove (17) has pull rod (18), pull rod (18) run through and install in the inside of supporting baseplate (20), and supporting baseplate (20) install the inboard at protection cover plate (14), and the pull rod (18) and the support base plate (20) are connected with each other through a compression spring (19).
2. The entry level braille teaching aid of claim 1, which is stab-resistant and convenient to take and fix, is characterized in that: stopper (4) and movable rod (5) all set up about the vertical axis symmetry of standing groove (3), and laminate each other between the inner wall of stopper (4) and the outer wall of movable rod (5) to constitute sliding connection structure between movable rod (5) and the stopper (4).
3. The entry level braille teaching aid of claim 1, which is stab-resistant and convenient to take and fix, is characterized in that: the blind pen (6) consists of a protective cover (601), a push rod (602), lateral connecting teeth (603), a bottom mounting plate (604), a pen needle (605), a linking telescopic block (606), a clamping plate (607) and a hidden spring (608), the push rod (602) is arranged in the middle of the right side of the protective cover (601), and the inner side of the protective cover (601) is fixedly provided with a lateral connecting tooth (603), the left end of the push rod (602) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right side of the bottom mounting plate (604), and the middle part of the left side of the bottom mounting plate (604) is fixedly connected with a pen needle (605), the inner side of the lateral connecting tooth (603) is provided with a connecting telescopic block (606), and the linking telescopic block (606) is arranged at the side of the bottom mounting plate (604), the inner end of the linking telescopic block (606) is fixedly provided with a clamping plate (607), and the clamping plate (607) and the inner part of the bottom mounting plate (604) are connected with each other through a hidden spring (608).
4. The entry level braille teaching aid of claim 3 for preventing stabs and facilitating access fixation is characterized in that: the outer wall of catch bar (602) and the inner wall of protection casing (601) laminate each other, and constitute sliding connection structure between catch bar (602) and protection casing (601) to be welding integrated structure between the right side middle part of the left end of catch bar (602) and bottom mounting panel (604).
5. The entry level braille teaching aid of claim 3 for preventing stabs and facilitating access fixation is characterized in that: the side direction is connected between the inside avris of tooth (603) and protection casing (601) and is the integral structure, and side direction is connected tooth (603) and is in the inside equidistant evenly distributed of protection casing (601) to side direction is connected tooth (603) and is linked up and to stick to each other between flexible piece (606).
6. The entry level braille teaching aid of claim 3 for preventing stabs and facilitating access fixation is characterized in that: the binding face between the outer end of the linking telescopic block (606) and the lateral connecting teeth (603) is set to be a bevel edge, the lateral connecting teeth (603) are set to be an isosceles triangle structure, the linking telescopic block (606) and the clamping plate (607) are symmetrically arranged about the transverse central axis of the bottom mounting plate (604), and the clamping plate (607) is in sliding connection with the bottom mounting plate (604).
7. The entry level braille teaching aid of claim 1, which is stab-resistant and convenient to take and fix, is characterized in that: a T-shaped structure is formed between the adjusting rod (11) and the handle (10), and a rotating structure is formed between the adjusting rod (11) and the lateral block (9).
8. The entry level braille teaching aid of claim 1, which is stab-resistant and convenient to take and fix, is characterized in that: the guide rod (12) is of a U-shaped structure, the outer wall of the end part of the guide rod (12) is attached to the inner wall of the through hole (16), and the through hole (16) is uniformly distributed on the outer side of the hidden groove (15) at equal angles.
9. The entry level braille teaching aid of claim 1, which is stab-resistant and convenient to take and fix, is characterized in that: protection apron (14) set up about the vertical axis symmetry of braille teaching aid body (1), and laminate each other between the protection apron (14) the inner of symmetric distribution to protection apron (14) set up to "L" shape structure, are sliding connection between protection apron (14) and supporting baseplate (20) moreover.
CN202011075513.0A 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Stab-proof entry-level braille teaching aid convenient to take and fix Pending CN112116851A (en)

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Application publication date: 20201222