CN112106563B

CN112106563B - Afforestation view wall

Info

Publication number: CN112106563B
Application number: CN202010994389.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王帅; 季宁; 鲁兵
Original assignee: Nanjing Guohao Ecological Environment Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Guohao Ecological Environment Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2020-09-21
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-09-21
Also published as: CN112106563A

Abstract

The invention provides a landscaping wall which can be firmly installed with a wall body and can conveniently adjust the types of green plants. The landscaping wall comprises an installation frame and a planting unit, wherein the installation frame comprises a door-shaped frame, and at least one installation grid is arranged in the door-shaped frame; the planting unit is detachably arranged in the mounting grid; the planting unit comprises a planting frame, and planting base materials for planting green plants are arranged in the planting frame; the size and the shape of the planting frame are matched with those of the mounting grids. In this embodiment, through the bearing structure who fixes the mounting bracket on the wall body as green planting, have more firm supporting role, non-deformable. Carry out the latticed installation with whole green curtain of planting, various unit mutual noninterferences of planting are planted to a plurality of planting units of accessible, and a plurality of green planting of accessible. When green plants wither, only the planting units where the green plants are located need to be detached and replaced, and other planting units are not affected. Plant unit demountable installation in the installation check, the installation of green curtain of planting is simple, makes things convenient for the dismouting to plant the unit.

Description

Afforestation view wall

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of architectural decoration, and particularly relates to a landscaping wall.

Background

Along with the continuous aggravation of urbanization, the building density is large, the population is concentrated, and huge pressure is brought to the ecological environment. Because urban land resources are very tight, the traditional greening mode can not meet the requirements of urban development, and therefore, wide development space is brought to urban vertical greening. The cultivation mode of current plant curtain has two kinds, one kind is the soil cultivation, lays earth on the wall body, and the installation and plant the degree of difficulty are big, and the plant curtain molding is single, in case plant inconvenient adjustment plant species. The flowerpot is potted, but the flowerpot is not good with the fixed effect of wall body, easily falls when running into the strong wind, causes the safety problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the landscaping wall can be firmly installed on a wall body and can conveniently adjust the types of green plants.

In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the invention provides an landscaping wall, which comprises an installation rack and planting units, wherein the installation rack comprises a door-shaped frame, at least one installation lattice is arranged in the door-shaped frame, and the installation rack is made of partition boards in a criss-cross manner; the planting unit is detachably arranged in the mounting grid; the planting unit comprises a planting frame, and planting base materials for planting green plants are arranged in the planting frame; the planting frame is matched with the mounting grids.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the invention, the planting substrate comprises a filtering layer, a water storage layer and a waterproof layer which are sequentially stacked, wherein the filtering layer is used for filtering saline and alkaline in water, the water storage layer is used for storing water filtered by the filtering layer, and the waterproof layer is used for preventing water in the water storage layer from permeating outwards; when the waterproof layer is installed, the waterproof layer is attached to a building wall.

As a further improvement of an embodiment of the present invention, the aquifer is made by interlacing hydrogel and fibers.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the invention, the planting unit further comprises a display tube, wherein the display tube comprises a transparent hollow tube, hydrogel is filled in the transparent hollow tube, and a color developing agent is arranged in the hydrogel; the display tube is connected with the water storage layer and used for displaying the water storage capacity of the water storage layer.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the invention, the outer wall of the planting frame is provided with at least one raised line, the inner wall of the mounting grid is correspondingly provided with a groove, and the raised line is matched with the groove.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the invention, the planting frame is provided with a handle, so that the planting units can be conveniently taken and placed.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the invention, the water supply device further comprises a water supply pipeline, wherein a water delivery channel is arranged in the partition plate of the mounting rack, and the water delivery channels of all layers are connected to form an S shape; water outlets are arranged on the water delivery channel and correspond to the mounting grids one by one; a valve is arranged at the water outlet; the water outlet of the water supply pipeline is communicated with the water inlet of the water delivery channel of the partition plate positioned on the top layer.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the invention, the partition plates which are transversely arranged are obliquely downwards arranged along the water flow direction.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the invention, the mounting rack further comprises a roller shutter device, a water storage tank and a telescopic mechanism, wherein the roller shutter device is arranged at the top end of the door-shaped frame; the water storage tank and the telescopic mechanism are arranged at the bottom end of the door-shaped frame, and the telescopic mechanism is connected with the water storage tank; an opening is formed in the top end of the water storage tank; when the roller shutter cloth of the roller shutter device is unfolded, the telescopic mechanism drives the water storage tank to extend out, so that the lower end of the roller shutter cloth is opposite to the opening of the water storage tank; the water outlet of the water delivery channel at the bottom end is opposite to the water storage tank.

As a further improvement of the embodiment of the invention, the outer wall of the door-shaped frame is provided with a fixed frame, and the fixed frame is used for being connected with a wall body.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the embodiment of the invention provides an landscaping wall which can be firmly installed with a wall body and can conveniently adjust the types of green plants. In the embodiment, the mounting frame with at least one mounting grid is fixed on the wall body, and the mounting frame is used as a support structure of green plants, so that the green plants are more stably supported and are not easy to deform. Carry out the latticed installation with whole afforestation view wall, the growth of various green plants of planting in the unit does not influence each other, and multiple planting of accessible unit plants multiple green plants. When green plants wither, only the planting units where the green plants are located need to be detached and replaced, and growth of the green plants in other planting units is not affected. Plant unit demountable installation in the installation check, make things convenient for the dismouting to plant the unit for the installation of afforestation view wall is simple.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mounting rack of an landscaping wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a planting unit of the landscaping wall in the embodiment of the invention.

The figure shows that: the device comprises a mounting frame 1, a planting unit 2, a door-shaped frame 11, a mounting grid 12, a planting frame 21, a planting substrate 22, a roller shutter device 13, a water storage tank 14 and a fixing frame 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the invention provides a landscaping wall, which comprises an installation rack 1 and a planting unit 2. As shown in fig. 1, the mounting bracket 1 includes a door-shaped frame 11, and at least one mounting grid 12 is disposed in the door-shaped frame 11. The door-shaped frame 11 is provided with partitions which are intersected vertically and horizontally to form a plurality of mounting grids 12. The planting unit 2 is detachably installed in the installation grid 12. As shown in fig. 2, the planting unit 2 includes a planting frame 21, and a planting base 22 for planting green plants is provided in the planting frame 21. The size and shape of the planting frame 21 are matched with those of the mounting grid 12. The door-shaped frame 11 and the planting frame 21 both have two open surfaces, one open surface faces the wall body when the door-shaped frame is installed, and the other open surface is called a fixing surface, and the other open surface faces away from the wall body and is called a planting surface. When the planting device is installed, the installation rack 1 is fixed with a wall body, and the planting units 2 are installed in the installation lattices 12.

The landscaping wall provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages that the mounting frame 1 with at least one mounting grid 12 is fixed on the wall body, and the mounting frame 1 is used as a support structure of green plants, so that the landscaping wall has a relatively stable support effect and is not easy to deform. Carry out the installation of meshing with whole green curtain of planting, the growth of planting of various green in planting the unit does not influence each other, when green planting withered, only need with the planting unit change at its place can, do not influence the green growth of planting in other planting units. Plant unit 2 demountable installation and in installation check 12, reduce the green installation degree of difficulty of planting the curtain, conveniently change and plant the unit.

Preferably, the planting substrate 22 includes a filtering layer, a water storage layer and a waterproof layer stacked in sequence. Wherein, the filter layer is arranged in filtering the saline and alkaline of aquatic, and the aquifer is used for storing the water after the filtering of filtering layer, and the waterproof layer is arranged in preventing the outside infiltration of water in the aquifer. After the planting units 2 are arranged on the installation grids 12, the waterproof layer of the planting base material is attached to the wall body.

In the above embodiment, the filter layer, the water storage layer and the waterproof layer are sequentially arranged from the planting surface to the fixing surface of the planting frame 12, after the planting unit 2 is installed on the installation grid 12, the water repellent layer is connected with the wall body, and the filter layer is located on the outermost side. The embodiment utilizes the water storage layer to store water, thereby supplying water for green plants. The filter layer positioned at the outermost layer filters the particulate matters in the water, thereby reducing the probability that other layers are corroded by the matters in the water and prolonging the service life of the planting base material. The water-repellent layer positioned on the innermost layer prevents water stored in the water-repellent layer from permeating into the wall body, keeps the wall body of a building dry, reduces the breeding of organisms such as bacteria and the like, reduces the mildew probability and prolongs the service life of the planting base material. The planting substrate of this embodiment not only can be used to plant green planting, can also play the thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation. When the temperature is high, the water in the water storage layer is heated and evaporated, so that the heat on the surface of the wall is transferred, the heat is reduced to enter the building, and the heat insulation effect is achieved; when the temperature is low, the water in the water storage layer is frozen into ice, so that the heat in the building is prevented from being transferred out through the wall body, and the heat preservation effect is achieved.

Preferably, the aquifer is made by interweaving hydrogel and fibers. The hydrogel can adsorb moisture, absorbs water in rainy days or when the moisture is sufficient, and simultaneously, the hydrogel can slow down the speed of water evaporation when the temperature rises, thereby improving the water storage effect and improving the utilization rate of water resources. Plant fibers are interwoven in the hydrogel material, so that the strength of the whole water storage layer is improved, and meanwhile, the biodegradability of the planting base material is improved.

Preferably, the planting unit 2 further comprises a display tube, the display tube comprises a transparent hollow tube, hydrogel is filled in the transparent hollow tube, and a color developing agent is arranged in the hydrogel. The display tube is connected with the water storage layer and used for displaying the water storage amount of the water storage layer. Through the different color development of the hydrogel material in the display tube, the amount of the water absorbed by the water storage layer is represented, the water storage condition of the water storage layer is displayed in real time, the water can be supplemented to the planting substrate in time, and the survival rate of the green plants is improved.

Preferably, the outer wall of planting frame 21 is equipped with at least one sand grip, the inner wall correspondence of installation check 12 is equipped with the recess, the sand grip with the recess matches. When planting unit 2 and installing in installation check 12, the sand grip inlays the dress in the recess for it is firm to plant frame 21 and installation check 12 installation, and it causes the safety problem not to drop easily to plant unit 2. Through the cooperation of sand grip and recess, realize planting the dismouting of unit 2 and installation check 12, the dismouting is simple and convenient.

Preferably, a handle is arranged on the planting frame 21, so that the planting unit 2 can be conveniently taken and placed.

Preferably, the afforestation view wall of this embodiment still includes water supply pipe, is equipped with water delivery channel in the baffle of mounting bracket 1, and the water delivery channel that is located the horizontal partition board of one deck links to each other, and the water delivery channel of upper and lower adjacent layer links to each other through the water delivery channel that is located the longitudinal baffle at both ends, forms the S-shaped. A plurality of water outlets are arranged on the water delivery channel, the water outlets correspond to the mounting grids 12 one by one, and valves are arranged at the water outlets. The water outlet of the water supply pipeline is communicated with the water inlet of the water delivery channel of the partition plate positioned at the top layer. The water supply pipeline inputs water from the inlet of the water delivery channel of the top layer partition board and flows in the S-shaped water delivery channel, and the water outlet of each water delivery channel provides water for the plants in the corresponding installation grid 12. Every installation check 12 corresponds a delivery port, and delivery port department is equipped with the valve, can only need carry out the moisturizing for the planting unit 2 that needs the moisturizing through the control flap switch, and need not all moisturizing to the water economy resource also is favorable to green to plant and grows.

Furthermore, the partition plates which are transversely arranged are obliquely and downwards arranged along the water flow direction. In the transversely arranged partition plates of each layer, water flows along the obliquely downward arranged partition plates, and enters the transversely arranged partition plates of the next layer from the transversely arranged partition plates of the previous layer through the longitudinally arranged partition plates at two ends. The water flow in the water pipe of the clapboard automatically flows under the action of the gravity of the water flow. When passing through each outlet, the valve is opened, and the plants in the mounting grid 12 can be watered.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the mounting bracket 1 further includes a roller blind assembly 13, a water storage tank 14 and a telescopic mechanism, wherein the roller blind assembly 13 is disposed at the top end of the door frame 11. The water storage tank 14 and the telescopic mechanism are arranged at the bottom end of the door-shaped frame 11, and the telescopic mechanism is connected with the water storage tank 14. The telescopic mechanism can adopt an air cylinder, a telescopic rod of the air cylinder is connected with the water storage tank 14, and the telescopic rod drives the water storage tank 14 to move back and forth in a telescopic mode. The top end of the water storage tank 14 is provided with an opening. When the rolling curtain cloth of the rolling curtain device 13 is unfolded downwards, the telescopic mechanism drives the water storage tank 14 to extend out, so that the lower end of the rolling curtain cloth is opposite to the opening of the water storage tank 14. The outlet of the water delivery channel at the bottom end is opposite to the reservoir 14.

In a normal state, the reservoir 14 is located below the gate frame 11, and the opening of the reservoir 14 is covered by the gate frame. In rainy days and under the condition that the planting unit is not lack of water, the roller blind cloth of the roller blind device 13 is unfolded downwards, and the telescopic mechanism drives the water storage tank 14 to extend forwards, so that the opening of the water storage tank is exposed and is opposite to the lower end of the roller blind cloth. Rainwater flows to the water storage tank along the roller blind fabric, and water in the water storage tank can be conveyed to the planting units through the water supply pipeline when the planting units are short of water, so that rainwater resources are fully utilized.

In hot seasons, the rolling screen cloth of the rolling screen device 13 can be unfolded downwards to shield the sunlight so as to prevent the green vegetation from being exposed to the sun and damaged. The plants are in the enclosed space enclosed by the rolling curtain cloth, the wall body and the mounting frame 12. Water in the water storage tank 14 is conveyed into the water conveying channel of the partition plate through the water supply pipeline, water flows in the water conveying channel, and finally flows into the water storage tank 14 through the water outlet at the bottom end to form water circulation, so that the whole mounting frame is cooled. Compared with the external high-temperature environment, the plant is in a lower-temperature environment, and the survival rate is higher. When the outside temperature is reduced, the rolling curtain cloth can be folded, the water supply pipeline is closed, and the water circulation is stopped.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the outer wall of the door frame 11 is provided with a fixing frame 15. The fixing frame is arranged and used for being connected with the wall body, so that the mounting frame is fixed on the wall body, and firmness between the mounting frame and the wall body is enhanced. The fixing frame can be made of angle steel, one side of the angle steel is connected with the door-shaped frame, and the other side of the angle steel is connected with the wall.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are intended to further illustrate the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is also intended to be covered by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The landscaping wall is characterized by comprising an installation rack (1) and planting units (2), wherein the installation rack (1) comprises a door-shaped frame (11), at least one installation lattice (12) is arranged in the door-shaped frame (11), and the installation rack (1) is made of partition boards in a criss-cross manner; the planting unit (2) is detachably arranged in the mounting grid (12); the planting unit (2) comprises a planting frame (21), and planting base materials (22) for planting green plants are arranged in the planting frame (21); the planting frame (21) is matched with the mounting grid (12);

the planting substrate (22) comprises a filtering layer, a water storage layer and a waterproof layer which are sequentially overlapped, wherein the filtering layer is used for filtering saline and alkaline in water, the water storage layer is used for storing water filtered by the filtering layer, and the waterproof layer is used for preventing the water in the water storage layer from permeating outwards; when the waterproof layer is installed, the waterproof layer is attached to a building wall; the water storage layer is made by interweaving hydrogel and fibers; the planting unit (2) further comprises a display tube, the display tube comprises a transparent hollow tube, hydrogel is filled in the transparent hollow tube, and a color developing agent is arranged in the hydrogel; the display tube is connected with the water storage layer and is used for displaying the water storage capacity of the water storage layer;

the water supply device is characterized by further comprising a water supply pipeline, wherein a water delivery channel is arranged in a partition plate of the mounting rack (1), and the water delivery channels of all layers are connected to form an S shape; water outlets are arranged on the water delivery channel and correspond to the mounting grids (12) one by one; a valve is arranged at the water outlet; the water outlet of the water supply pipeline is communicated with the water inlet of the water delivery channel of the partition plate positioned at the top layer; in the partition boards, the partition boards which are transversely arranged are obliquely and downwards arranged along the water flow direction.

2. An afforestation landscape wall according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the planting frame (21) is provided with at least one convex strip, the inner wall of the mounting grid (12) is correspondingly provided with a groove, and the convex strip is matched with the groove.

3. A landscaping wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting frames (21) are provided with handles to facilitate access to the planting units (2).

4. A landscaping wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting bracket (1) further comprises a roller blind device (13), a water reservoir (14) and a telescoping mechanism, the roller blind device (13) being disposed at the top end of the door-shaped frame (11); the water storage tank (14) and the telescopic mechanism are arranged at the bottom end of the door-shaped frame (11), and the telescopic mechanism is connected with the water storage tank (14); the top end of the water storage tank (14) is provided with an opening; when the rolling curtain cloth of the rolling curtain device (13) is unfolded, the telescopic mechanism drives the water storage tank (14) to extend out, so that the lower end of the rolling curtain cloth is opposite to the opening of the water storage tank (14); the water outlet of the water delivery channel at the bottom end is opposite to the water storage tank (14).

5. A landscaping wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the door frame is provided with a mounting bracket (15), the mounting bracket (15) being adapted to be connected to the wall.