CN112105920A - Method for testing whether grease can permeate into hair and permeation capacity - Google Patents
Method for testing whether grease can permeate into hair and permeation capacity Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及一种测试方法,具体涉及一种测试油脂能否渗透进入头发及渗透能力大小的方法。The present disclosure relates to a testing method, in particular to a method for testing whether grease can penetrate into the hair and the penetration ability.
背景技术Background technique
油脂特别是植物油因其温和性以及独有的功效,已广泛应用于头发护理产品中。据研究报道,植物油不仅可以附着于头发表面,还能渗透进入头发内部,起到双效护理作用。虽然,目前对于能够渗透进入头发内部的植物油的分子量和结构等尚无定论,但是如椰子油等主要成分为C8-C18脂肪酸甘油三脂的植物油,已经从理论或实践上证实其能够渗透进入头发内部。Oils, especially vegetable oils, have been widely used in hair care products because of their mildness and unique efficacy. According to research reports, vegetable oil can not only adhere to the surface of the hair, but also penetrate into the inside of the hair, playing a dual-effect care effect. Although the molecular weight and structure of vegetable oils that can penetrate into the hair are still inconclusive, but the vegetable oils whose main components are C8-C18 fatty acid triglycerides, such as coconut oil, have been proved theoretically or practically to penetrate into the hair. internal.
然而,要表征分析植物油是否已渗透进入头发内部仍存在较大的技术困难,因为头发表面附着的植物油会对分析造成巨大的干扰。目前常用的有效表征分析手段是飞行时间二次离子质谱(TOF-SIMS),该方法采用带正电荷的镓离子束轰击头发截面获得二次离子质谱图。通过识别谱图中植物油的特征峰,便可以判定是否有植物油渗入头发内部。(J.Cosmet.Sci 52,169-184,2001)。However, there are still technical difficulties in characterizing whether vegetable oils have penetrated into the hair, because the vegetable oils attached to the hair surface can cause huge interference in the analysis. A commonly used and effective characterization and analysis method is time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS), which uses a positively charged gallium ion beam to bombard a hair section to obtain a secondary ion mass spectrum. By identifying the characteristic peaks of vegetable oil in the spectrum, it can be determined whether vegetable oil has penetrated into the hair. (J. Cosmet. Sci 52, 169-184, 2001).
考虑到TOF-SIMS成本高,操作繁琐,因此仍有必要探寻一种简便、廉价、有效的测试植物油能否渗透进入头发的方法。Considering the high cost and cumbersome operation of TOF-SIMS, it is still necessary to explore a simple, inexpensive and effective method to test whether vegetable oils can penetrate into hair.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服现有技术存在的缺陷,本公开提供了一种测试油脂能否渗透进入头发的新方法,其相较于TOF-SIMS具有操作简便、成本低廉的优势,相较于发明人尝试的其它方法,例如通过显微镜测试头发直径变化来判断油脂能否渗透进入头发的方法,测试结果更为可靠有效;进一步,该新方法还可显示油脂渗透进入头发的能力大小,用以筛选渗透能力强、速度快的油脂。In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present disclosure provides a new method for testing whether oil can penetrate into the hair. Compared with TOF-SIMS, it has the advantages of simple operation and low cost. Methods, such as the method of judging whether the oil can penetrate into the hair by testing the hair diameter change through a microscope, the test results are more reliable and effective; further, the new method can also show the ability of oil to penetrate into the hair, which can be used to screen the ability of oil to penetrate into the hair. Fast grease.
本公开中,术语“空白发束”指未经油脂特别是植物油处理过的发束,其可以是任意发束,只要未经油脂处理过即可,例如,其可以是取自任一年龄段、任一国别、任一区域的男性或女性的发束,可以是健康发束也可以是损伤发束如机械损伤的发束、热损伤的发束、化学损伤的发束、环境损伤的发束、老化的发束。术语“处理”包括但不限于涂覆、浸泡等方式。用油脂累计处理不超过10min尤其是不超过5min然后经表面活性剂溶液清洗的发束也在本公开的空白发束范围内。In the present disclosure, the term "blank tress" refers to tresses that have not been treated with oils, especially vegetable oils, which can be any tress as long as it has not been treated with oils, for example, it can be taken from any age group , Men's or women's hair tresses of any country or region, either healthy tresses or damaged tresses such as mechanically damaged tresses, thermally damaged tresses, chemically damaged tresses, environmentally damaged tresses Tresses, aging tresses. The term "treating" includes, but is not limited to, coating, soaking, and the like. Hair tresses that have been cumulatively treated with grease for no more than 10 minutes, especially no more than 5 minutes, and then rinsed with the surfactant solution are also within the scope of blank tresses of the present disclosure.
本公开中,“能够溶解油脂”是指20℃时油脂在溶剂中的溶解度大于1g,优选大于5g,特别是大于10g。术语“溶解度”指在一定温度下,某物质在100g溶剂里达到饱和状态时所溶解的质量。In the present disclosure, "capable of dissolving fats and oils" means that the solubility of fats and oils in a solvent at 20°C is greater than 1 g, preferably greater than 5 g, especially greater than 10 g. The term "solubility" refers to the mass of a substance that dissolves in a saturated state in 100 g of solvent at a certain temperature.
本公开提供的一种测试方法,包括如下步骤:A test method provided by the present disclosure includes the following steps:
S1、用油脂a或b处理空白发束1不超过10min;S1. Treat the
S2、用表面活性剂溶液揉搓经处理的发束,再用水冲洗,晾干,待测;S2, rub the treated hair tress with a surfactant solution, rinse with water, air dry, and wait for testing;
S3、取浸泡过待测发束1的有机溶剂进行核磁氢谱测试,观察所得核磁氢谱是否在比较位置出峰,所述比较位置位于浸泡过空白发束1的测试溶剂的核磁氢谱未出峰区域且位于所述油脂a或b的核磁氢谱出峰区域;浸泡待测发束1的有机溶剂和核磁氢谱的测试溶剂为能够溶解油脂的溶剂;S3, get the organic solvent immersed in the
S4、若待测发束1在比较位置不出峰,则进行步骤S5;若出峰,则重复步骤S2,直至步骤S3中测得的核磁氢谱在比较位置不出峰,然后进行步骤S5;S4. If the
S5、用油脂a或b处理空白发束2至少10min,采用步骤S2同样的方法搓洗发束2,重复搓洗次数和步骤S4中的重复次数相同,然后用步骤S3同样的方法进行待测发束2的核磁氢谱测试;若待测发束2在比较位置出峰,则判定油脂a或b能渗透进入头发,反之则判定油脂a或b不能渗透进入头发。S5. Treat the
本公开中,所述油脂包括天然油和合成油,优选天然油。所述天然油包括动物油和植物油,优选植物油。术语“植物油”指从植物的根、茎、叶、花、果实或种子中提取的油脂,包括但不限于棕榈油、棕榈仁油、椰子油、橄榄油、霍霍巴油、阿甘油、黑种草油、熊果油、海棠果油、乳木果油、杏仁油、杏桃核仁油、鳄梨油、胡桃油、蓖麻油、玉米油、燕麦油、棉籽油、菜子油、亚麻子油、葡萄籽油、石榴籽油、柑橘种子油、小麦胚芽油、腰果油、松子油、澳州坚果油、花生油、大豆油、芝麻油、向日葵油、红花油、茶树油。In the present disclosure, the oils and fats include natural oils and synthetic oils, preferably natural oils. The natural oils include animal oils and vegetable oils, preferably vegetable oils. The term "vegetable oil" refers to oils and fats extracted from the roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits or seeds of plants, including but not limited to palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, olive oil, jojoba oil, argan oil, black seed Grass Oil, Bearberry Oil, Crabapple Oil, Shea Butter, Almond Oil, Apricot Walnut Oil, Avocado Oil, Walnut Oil, Castor Oil, Corn Oil, Oat Oil, Cottonseed Oil, Canola Oil, Linseed Oil , Grapeseed Oil, Pomegranate Seed Oil, Citrus Seed Oil, Wheat Germ Oil, Cashew Oil, Pine Nut Oil, Macadamia Oil, Peanut Oil, Soybean Oil, Sesame Oil, Sunflower Oil, Safflower Oil, Tea Tree Oil.
本公开中,油脂a和油脂b为不同的油脂,其中字母a和b并无实质含义,只是为了指代方便。In the present disclosure, grease a and grease b are different greases, wherein the letters a and b have no substantial meaning, but are only for convenience.
本公开中,空白发束1和空白发束2为相同来源的空白发束,其中数字1和2并无实质含义,只是为了指代方便。为了排除发束重量对测试结果的干扰,空白发束1和空白发束2的重量宜相同。空白发束1和2使用前优选用表面活性剂溶液进行清洗,主要用于清洁头发毛表皮的污垢如尘埃、皮屑、烟灰、油脂、矿物油、脂肪酸、脂肪醇等,合适的表面活性剂如下文所描述。In the present disclosure, the
本公开中,待测发束1和待测发束2为经油脂处理不同时间得到的待测发束,两者的搓洗、晾干等操作完全相同,其中数字1和2并无实质含义,只是为了指代方便。用不同油脂处理相同时间得到的待测发束标注的指代数字相同,例如均标为待测发束1,应当理解此时的待测发束因处理的油脂种类不同而不同,只是其油脂的处理时间、搓洗、晾干等操作完全相同。In the present disclosure, the hair tress to be tested 1 and the tress to be tested 2 are the hair tresses to be tested obtained after being treated with grease for different times, and the operations such as scrubbing and drying are exactly the same, and the
本公开中,能渗透进入头发通常指能渗透进入头发毛表皮靠近毛皮质的区域、毛皮质和毛髓质,尤其是毛皮质和毛髓质。In the present disclosure, permeable into the hair generally refers to permeable into the area of the hair cuticle near the hair cortex, the hair cortex and the medulla, especially the hair cortex and the medulla.
本公开中,所述方法可用于测试油脂能否渗透进入头发,进一步还可判断油脂渗透进入头发的能力大小,具体方法如下:步骤S5中若油脂a和b均能渗透进入头发,比较经油脂a处理的待测发束2和经油脂b处理的待测发束2在比较位置的出峰信号强度,若油脂a的峰信号强度比油脂b强,则判定油脂a渗透进入头发的能力比油脂b强,反之则判定油脂b的渗透能力强。In the present disclosure, the method can be used to test whether the oil can penetrate into the hair, and can further judge the ability of the oil to penetrate into the hair. The peak signal intensity of the
步骤S1中,处理空白发束1的时间不超过10min,例如不超过9min、8min、7min、6min,优选不超过5min,甚至不超过3min、1min。In step S1, the time for processing the
步骤S2中,所述表面活性剂可以是日化用品中常规使用的各种表面活性剂,包括阴离子表面活性剂、非离子表面活性剂、两性表面活性剂和阳离子表面活性剂。所述表面活性剂优选HLB值在9以上,例如9-13、14-18、19-25、26-40的表面活性剂。In step S2, the surfactant may be various surfactants commonly used in daily chemical products, including anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants and cationic surfactants. The surfactant is preferably a surfactant with an HLB value of 9 or more, such as 9-13, 14-18, 19-25, 26-40.
合适的表面活性剂的非限制性实例包括脂肪醇硫酸盐如十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基硫酸三乙醇胺,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐如月桂醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸三乙醇胺,磺基琥珀酸盐如十二烷基磺基琥珀酸二钠、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚磺基琥珀酸单酯二钠、椰子油单乙醇酰胺磺基琥珀酸单酯二钠,烯基磺酸盐,N-酰基谷氨酸盐,烷基磷酸酯(盐),脂肪醇聚氧乙烯膦酸酯盐,烷基醇酰胺,脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚,烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚,环氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐月桂酸单酯,甜菜碱如十二烷基二甲基甜菜碱、椰油酰胺丙基甜菜碱、羟碘基甜菜碱,氧化铵如C12-18烷基二甲基氧化胺、月桂酰胺丙基氧化胺,N-烷基氨基丙酸盐。Non-limiting examples of suitable surfactants include fatty alcohol sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfates such as sodium laureth sulfate, fatty Alcohol polyoxyethylene ether triethanolamine sulfate, sulfosuccinates such as disodium dodecyl sulfosuccinate, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinate monoester disodium, coconut oil monoethanolamide sulfosuccinic acid Monoester disodium, alkenyl sulfonate, N-acyl glutamate, alkyl phosphate (salt), fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene phosphonate, alkyl alcohol amide, fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, alkane Phenol polyoxyethylene ether, ethylene oxide sorbitan monolaurate, betaine such as lauryl dimethyl betaine, cocamidopropyl betaine, hydroxyiodine betaine, ammonium oxide such as C12 -18 alkyl dimethyl amine oxide, lauryl amidopropyl amine oxide, N-alkyl amino propionate.
所述表面活性剂溶液一般指表面活性剂的水溶液,溶液浓度不作特殊限定。The surfactant solution generally refers to an aqueous solution of surfactant, and the concentration of the solution is not particularly limited.
步骤S2中,为了更好地清洁发束表面的油脂,在用表面活性剂溶液揉搓发束前,优选先用吸油纸擦拭发束表面。In step S2, in order to better clean the oil on the surface of the tress, before rubbing the tress with the surfactant solution, it is preferable to wipe the surface of the tress with oil-absorbing paper.
步骤S2中,用于冲洗的水不作特殊要求,一般可以是自来水、去离子水、纯净水、蒸馏水。晾干操作也没有特殊要求,自然晾干即可。In step S2, there is no special requirement for the water used for rinsing, and generally it can be tap water, deionized water, purified water, and distilled water. There are no special requirements for the drying operation, and it can be dried naturally.
步骤S3中,用有机溶剂浸泡待测发束的时间优选至少10min,例如至少15min、至少30min、至少45min、至少1h、至少1.5h、至少2h、至少2.5h、至少3h,以使头发内部的油脂尽可能地溶出到有机溶剂中。In step S3, the time of soaking the tress to be tested with an organic solvent is preferably at least 10min, such as at least 15min, at least 30min, at least 45min, at least 1h, at least 1.5h, at least 2h, at least 2.5h, at least 3h, so that the hair inside The fat is dissolved into the organic solvent as much as possible.
合适的有机溶剂为极性参数小于6的有机溶剂,包括但不限于丙酮、甲基异丁酮、吡啶、正丙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇、异丁醇、乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯、二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、苯、甲苯、正戊烷、异戊烷、正己烷、环己烷、正庚烷、异辛烷、三甲基戊烷、石油醚、乙醚、丙醚、四氢呋喃。Suitable organic solvents are organic solvents with a polarity parameter of less than 6, including but not limited to acetone, methyl isobutyl ketone, pyridine, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate Esters, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, benzene, toluene, n-pentane, isopentane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, n-heptane, isooctane, trimethylpentane, petroleum ether, diethyl ether , propyl ether, tetrahydrofuran.
所述有机溶剂的用量没有特殊限制,只要能使待测发束完全浸没在有机溶剂中即可。虽然如此,但为使溶出到有机溶剂中的油脂含量不至于太低导致后续测试样品的核磁氢谱信号弱,宜将尽可能较多的待测发束浸于有机溶剂中。The amount of the organic solvent is not particularly limited, as long as the hair strand to be tested can be completely immersed in the organic solvent. Even so, in order to prevent the fat content dissolved into the organic solvent from being too low, resulting in a weak H NMR signal of the subsequent test sample, it is advisable to immerse as many beams to be tested as possible in the organic solvent.
步骤S3中,用于核磁氢谱的测试溶剂的选择宜满足如下条件:①能够溶解所述油脂,②与所述油脂不反应,③其共振峰对所述油脂的信号没有干扰。所述油脂为植物油时,所述测试溶剂优选地未在植物油如式(I)所示的1号碳的A氢和B氢、2号碳的氢、以及3号碳的A氢和B氢中的至少一个氢的核磁出峰位置出峰,更优选地未在植物油如式(I)所示1号碳的B氢或3号碳的B氢的核磁氢谱出峰位置出峰:In step S3, the selection of the test solvent for NMR spectroscopy should satisfy the following conditions: ① it can dissolve the grease, ② it does not react with the grease, and ③ its resonance peak does not interfere with the signal of the grease. When the fat is vegetable oil, the test solvent is preferably not in the A hydrogen and B hydrogen of No. 1 carbon, the hydrogen of No. 2 carbon, and the A hydrogen and B hydrogen of No. 3 carbon as shown in formula (I) in the vegetable oil. The NMR peak position of at least one hydrogen in the vegetable oil is more preferably not in the NMR spectrum peak position of the B hydrogen of the No. 1 carbon or the B hydrogen of the No. 3 carbon as shown in formula (I):
其中,1号碳的A氢与3号碳的A氢很多情况下核磁出峰位置相同,1号碳的B氢与3号碳的B氢很多情况下核磁出峰位置也相同,2号碳的氢核磁出峰位置则与上述氢的出峰位置不同。Among them, the A hydrogen of
为了减小检测时测试溶剂中的氢对油脂中氢的干扰,所述测试溶剂优选为氘代有机溶剂,合适地为极性参数小于6的氘代有机溶剂,优选氘代苯、氘代甲苯、氘代氯仿。In order to reduce the interference of hydrogen in the test solvent to the hydrogen in the grease during detection, the test solvent is preferably a deuterated organic solvent, suitably a deuterated organic solvent with a polarity parameter less than 6, preferably deuterated benzene, deuterated toluene , Deuterated chloroform.
步骤S3中,用于浸泡待测发束的有机溶剂可与用于核磁氢谱的测试溶剂相同也可不相同。在某一实施方式中,所述有机溶剂与所述测试溶剂相同,浸泡过待测发束的有机溶剂样品未经处理,直接进行核磁氢谱测试。在另一实施方式中,所述有机溶剂与所述测试溶剂不同,浸泡过待测发束的有机溶剂样品先经烘干处理除去有机溶剂,然后再将所得物质溶解于测试溶剂中,进行核磁氢谱测试。In step S3, the organic solvent used for soaking the hair beam to be tested may be the same as or different from the test solvent used for hydrogen NMR spectroscopy. In a certain embodiment, the organic solvent is the same as the test solvent, and the organic solvent sample soaked in the hair beam to be measured is not treated, and is directly tested by hydrogen NMR. In another embodiment, the organic solvent is different from the test solvent. The organic solvent sample soaked in the hair beam to be tested is first dried to remove the organic solvent, and then the obtained substance is dissolved in the test solvent, and the NMR is carried out. Hydrogen spectrum test.
步骤S3中,浸泡过空白发束的测试溶剂和浸泡过待测发束的有机溶剂的核磁氢谱测试条件,如磁场强度、扫描次数、测试溶剂浸泡样品的时间、测试溶剂种类、测试样品体积等可以相同也可以不相同,优选相同,以便在判定油脂能否渗透进入头发特别是头发毛皮质和/或毛髓质时,可不受空白发束自身信号及其他信息的干扰。In step S3, the test conditions for the hydrogen NMR spectrum of the test solvent immersed in the blank hair bundle and the organic solvent immersed in the hair bundle to be tested, such as the magnetic field strength, the number of scans, the time for soaking the sample in the test solvent, the type of the test solvent, and the volume of the test sample They can be the same or different, preferably the same, so that when determining whether the oil can penetrate into the hair, especially the hair cortex and/or the medulla, the blank hair bundle's own signals and other information can not be interfered.
步骤S4中,重复步骤S2,直至步骤S3中测得的核磁氢谱在比较位置不出峰,可以步骤S2和S3为一个单元进行重复,直至核磁氢谱在比较位置不出峰;也可以步骤S2为一个单元进行重复,多次重复步骤S2如重复3次以上,再进行步骤S3,至核磁氢谱在比较位置不出峰。In step S4, step S2 is repeated until the hydrogen NMR spectrum measured in step S3 does not show a peak at the comparison position, and steps S2 and S3 can be repeated as a unit until the hydrogen NMR spectrum does not show a peak at the comparison position; S2 is repeated for one unit, and step S2 is repeated multiple times, such as repeated more than 3 times, and then step S3 is performed until no peak is found in the comparison position in the hydrogen nuclear magnetic spectrum.
步骤S5中,处理空白发束2的时间至少10min,例如至少20min、至少30min、至少1h、至少2h,优选至少3h,如至少5h、至少8h、至少12h。In step S5, the time for processing the
步骤S5中,发束2重复搓洗次数和步骤S4中的重复次数相同指,若步骤S4中未进行重复步骤S2则发束2按照步骤S2搓洗1次,若步骤S4中重复步骤S2 n次则发束2按照步骤S2搓洗n+1次。In step S5, the number of repetitions of rubbing the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1a是空白发束在氘代苯中的核磁氢谱图,图1b是椰子油在氘代苯中的核磁氢谱图,图1c是实施例1待测发束1在氘代苯中的核磁氢谱图,图1d是实施例1待测发束2在氘代苯中的核磁氢谱图。Fig. 1a is the hydrogen nuclear magnetic spectrum of blank hair bundle in deuterated benzene, Fig. 1b is the hydrogen nuclear magnetic spectrum of coconut oil in deuterated benzene, Fig. 1c is the
图2a是阿甘油在氘代苯中的核磁氢谱图,图2b是实施例2待测发束1在氘代苯中的核磁氢谱图,图2c是实施例2待测发束2在氘代苯中的核磁氢谱图。Fig. 2a is the hydrogen NMR spectrogram of argan oil in deuterated benzene, Fig. 2b is the hydrogen NMR spectrogram of the
图3是经椰子油(上)和阿甘油(下)用相同方法处理后的待测发束在氘代苯中浸泡3h后相同条件下测试得到的核磁氢谱图。Fig. 3 is the hydrogen nuclear magnetic spectrum diagram obtained by testing under the same conditions after the hair strand to be tested after being treated with the same method by coconut oil (top) and argan oil (bottom) is soaked in deuterated benzene for 3h.
图4a是对比例1待测发束1在氘代苯中的核磁氢谱图,图4b是对比例1待测发束2在氘代苯中的核磁氢谱图。FIG. 4a is a hydrogen nuclear magnetic spectrum diagram of the
图5是用显微镜测试经椰子油处理0h(a)、1h(b)、2h(c)、16h(d)后的头发同一位置的直径示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the diameter of the same position of hair after coconut oil treatment Oh (a), 1h (b), 2h (c), 16h (d) measured by microscope.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例的方式进一步说明本发明,但并不因此将本发明限制在所述的实施例范围之中。下列实施例中未注明具体条件的实验方法,按照常规方法和条件,或按照商品说明书选择。The present invention is further described below by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the described examples. The experimental methods that do not specify specific conditions in the following examples are selected according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to the product description.
核磁氢谱测试NMR test
采用Bruker的AscendTM 400核磁共振仪,BBO 400MHz S1 5mm with Z-gradientSP的探头进行。Using Bruker's AscendTM 400 NMR instrument, BBO 400MHz S1 5mm with Z-gradientSP probe.
显微镜测试Microscope test
采用Carl Zeiss的Axio Scope A1偏光显微镜进行。Performed with an Axio Scope A1 polarizing microscope from Carl Zeiss.
下述实施例和对比例涉及的物质均市售可得。The substances involved in the following examples and comparative examples are all commercially available.
空白发束1和2:均为未经植物油处理过的发束,两者来源相同。Blank tresses 1 and 2: Both are tresses that have not been treated with vegetable oil, and both come from the same source.
实施例1Example 1
核磁氢谱测试椰子油能否渗透进入头发的方法,包括如下步骤:The 1H NMR method to test whether coconut oil can penetrate into the hair involves the following steps:
S1、取2g空白发束1,将0.5mL椰子油均匀涂在其上,静置1min;S1. Take 2g of
S2、用吸油纸擦拭吸收发束表面的椰子油,然后向发束均匀滴加0.25mL浓度为16wt%的月桂醇聚醚硫酸钠(2-3EO,HLB=30~40)的水溶液,揉搓30s,用水冲洗30s;重复上述月桂醇聚醚硫酸钠水溶液的搓洗步骤,将发束自然晾干;S2. Wipe and absorb the coconut oil on the surface of the hair tress with oil-absorbing paper, and then dropwise evenly add 0.25 mL of an aqueous solution of sodium laureth sulfate (2-3EO, HLB=30-40) with a concentration of 16 wt% to the hair tress, and rub for 30s , rinse with water for 30s; repeat the scrubbing steps of the above-mentioned sodium laureth sulfate aqueous solution, and dry the hair strands naturally;
S3、从步骤S2晾干的待测发束1中称取90mg头发,并浸入装有3.6mL氘代苯的样品瓶里,浸泡1min、10min、1h、3h后分别从样品瓶中取0.6mL样品进行核磁氢谱测试;该步骤中待测发束始终完全浸没在氘代苯中;S3. Weigh 90 mg of hair from the hair to be tested 1 dried in step S2, and immerse it into a sample bottle containing 3.6 mL of deuterated benzene. After soaking for 1 min, 10 min, 1 h, and 3 h, take 0.6 mL of hair from the sample bottle respectively. The sample is tested by hydrogen NMR; in this step, the hair beam to be tested is always completely immersed in deuterated benzene;
称取90mg空白发束1,并浸入装有3.6mL氘代苯的样品瓶里,浸泡3h后从样品瓶中取0.6mL样品进行核磁氢谱测试,该步骤中空白发束始终完全浸没在氘代苯中;Weigh 90 mg of
取60mg椰子油加入装有3.6mL氘代苯的样品瓶里,待椰子油完全溶解后从样品瓶中取0.6mL样品进行核磁氢谱测试;Take 60mg of coconut oil and add it to the sample bottle containing 3.6mL of deuterated benzene. After the coconut oil is completely dissolved, take 0.6mL of the sample from the sample bottle for H NMR test;
S4、观察到空白发束1的核磁氢谱(图1a)在4.2-4.3ppm附近未出峰,而椰子油的核磁氢谱(图1b)在4.2-4.3ppm附近出峰,因此将4.2-4.3ppm附近位置定为比较位置;S4. It is observed that the H NMR spectrum of blank hair bundle 1 (Fig. 1a) has no peaks around 4.2-4.3 ppm, while the H NMR spectrum of coconut oil (Fig. 1b) has peaks around 4.2-4.3 ppm, so 4.2- The position near 4.3ppm is set as the comparison position;
观察到待测发束1的核磁氢谱(图1c)在比较位置不出峰,进行步骤S5;It is observed that the hydrogen nuclear magnetic spectrum (Fig. 1c) of the
S5、取2g空白发束2,将0.5mL椰子油均匀涂在其上,静置12h;用吸油纸擦拭吸收发束表面的椰子油,采用步骤S2同样的方法搓洗发束2两次,自然晾干,然后用步骤S3同样的方法进行待测发束2的核磁氢谱测试;S5. Take 2g of
观察到待测发束2的核磁氢谱(图1d)在比较位置出峰,则判定椰子油能渗透进入头发。It is observed that the H NMR spectrum (Fig. 1d) of the
该实施例中待测发束1和2都经过椰子油处理,但是待测发束1未检测到椰子油的信号,待测发束2检测到了椰子油的信号。这是因为待测发束1椰子油处理时间短,椰子油仅附着到头发表面,尚未渗透进入头发内部,而步骤S2中月桂醇聚醚硫酸钠将头发表面的椰子油清洗干净了,所以后续未检到椰子油的信号。而待测发束2椰子油处理时间长,椰子油不仅附着到头发表面,还渗透进入头发内部,虽然步骤S5中月桂醇聚醚硫酸钠将头发表面的椰子油清洗干净了,但是未能清洗头发内部的椰子油,后续头发内部的椰子油溶出到氘代苯中,因此检测到了椰子油的信号。In this embodiment, tresses 1 and 2 to be tested are all processed by coconut oil, but tresses to be tested 1 do not detect the signal of coconut oil, tress to be tested 2 detects the signal of coconut oil. This is because the coconut oil treatment time of the
实施例2Example 2
核磁氢谱测试阿甘油能否渗透进入头发的方法。H NMR method to test whether argan oil penetrates into the hair.
该实施例的方法步骤同实施例1,只是将椰子油替换成了阿甘油。The method steps of this embodiment are the same as those of
观察到阿甘油的核磁氢谱(图2a)在4.2-4.3ppm附近出峰,而空白发束1的核磁氢谱(图1a)在4.2-4.3ppm附近未出峰,因此将4.2-4.3ppm附近位置定为比较位置;待测发束1的核磁氢谱(图2b)在比较位置不出峰,待测发束2的核磁氢谱(图2c)在比较位置出峰,则判定阿甘油能渗透进入头发。It was observed that the H NMR spectrum of argan oil (Fig. 2a) showed peaks around 4.2-4.3 ppm, while the H NMR spectrum of blank hair bundle 1 (Fig. 1a) did not show peaks around 4.2-4.3 ppm, so 4.2-4.3 ppm The nearby position is designated as the comparison position; the H NMR spectrum of the
实施例3Example 3
核磁氢谱测试椰子油和阿甘油渗透进入头发能力大小的方法。H NMR method to test the ability of coconut oil and argan oil to penetrate into the hair.
实施例1中椰子油和实施例2中阿甘油均测定出能渗透进入头发,而且待测发束2是经椰子油和阿甘油用相同方法处理得到的且两者的核磁氢谱测试条件相同,比较实施例1待测发束2和实施例2待测发束2在氘代苯中浸泡3h后测得的比较位置出峰信号强度(图3),可知椰子油渗透进入头发的能力比阿甘油强。Coconut oil in
对比例1Comparative Example 1
同实施例1,只是步骤S2和S5中的如下操作不同:用吸油纸擦拭吸收发束1和2表面的椰子油后,将发束1和2分别浸没入10mL甲苯中,浸泡1min,用吸油纸吸干头发表面的甲苯,然后分别放入10mL甲苯中,洗30s,取出发束,在通风橱内自然晾干。Same as Example 1, except that the following operations in steps S2 and S5 are different: after wiping and absorbing the coconut oil on the surfaces of the
观察到步骤S3测得的待测发束1(图4a)和待测发束2(图4b)的核磁氢谱均在比较位置出峰,这是因为步骤S2甲苯未能将头发表面的椰子油清洗干净,后续待测发束1头发表面的椰子油以及待测发束2头发表面和内部的椰子油均溶出到氘代苯中,因此均检测到了椰子油的信号。It was observed that the H NMR spectra of the tress 1 (Fig. 4a) and tress 2 (Fig. 4b) to be tested measured in step S3 both showed peaks at the comparative positions, because the toluene failed to remove the coconuts on the hair surface in step S2. After the oil was cleaned, the coconut oil on the hair surface of
对比例2Comparative Example 2
显微镜测试椰子油能否渗透进入头发的方法,包括如下步骤:The microscope test for coconut oil penetration into the hair involves the following steps:
S1、取三根同样来源的空白头发,分别将其固定在载玻片上,在显微镜透射模式下测量三根空白头发的初始直径;S1. Take three blank hairs from the same source, fix them on glass slides respectively, and measure the initial diameters of the three blank hairs under microscope transmission mode;
S2、将三根空白头发分别用椰子油浸泡1h、2h及16h,在同样模式下观察并测量头发同一位置的直径;S2. Soak three blank hairs in coconut oil for 1h, 2h and 16h respectively, observe and measure the diameter of the hair at the same position under the same mode;
S3、比较步骤S2测得的头发直径和步骤S1的初始直径,若观察到经不同时间椰子油处理后的头发直径大于初始直径,则判定椰子油能渗透进入头发,反之则判定椰子油不能渗透进入头发。S3, compare the hair diameter measured in step S2 and the initial diameter of step S1, if it is observed that the hair diameter after coconut oil treatment at different times is greater than the initial diameter, then it is judged that coconut oil can penetrate into the hair, otherwise it is judged that coconut oil cannot penetrate into the hair.
具体测试结果如图5所示,未观察到经不同时间椰子油处理后的头发直径明显大于初始直径。理论上椰子油不仅可以附着到头发表面,还可以渗透进入头发内部,经不同时间椰子油处理后的头发会因溶胀导致头发直径变大,然而实践上用显微镜测试头发直径变化来判断椰子油能否渗透进入头发并不可行。The specific test results are shown in Figure 5. It was not observed that the diameter of the hair treated with coconut oil at different times was significantly larger than the initial diameter. In theory, coconut oil can not only adhere to the surface of the hair, but also penetrate into the inside of the hair. The hair treated with coconut oil at different times will cause the hair diameter to become larger due to swelling. No penetration into the hair is not feasible.
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