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CN112101301B - A kind of good sound stability early warning method, device and storage medium of screw water-cooling unit - Google Patents

A kind of good sound stability early warning method, device and storage medium of screw water-cooling unit Download PDF

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CN112101301B
CN112101301B CN202011207414.3A CN202011207414A CN112101301B CN 112101301 B CN112101301 B CN 112101301B CN 202011207414 A CN202011207414 A CN 202011207414A CN 112101301 B CN112101301 B CN 112101301B
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刘军
张健行
侯青
徐梓涵
孙思琪
刘洋
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Wuhan Institute of Technology
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Abstract

本发明提供一种螺杆水冷机组的好音稳定预警方法、装置及存储介质,方法包括:导入多个原始音频数据,并对多个所述原始音频数据进行数据清洗,经数据清洗后剩余的原始音频数据作为目标音频数据,得到多个目标音频数据,所述原始音频数据是通过螺杆水冷机组设备得到的;分别对各个所述目标音频数据进行特征提取,得到对应的特征点,并集合提取到的所有的特征点得到特征点数据集。本发明能够进一步提高了音频识别准确率,克服了传统好音稳定预警的工作量大、效率低下和准确率不够的缺陷,能自动对大量的音频数据进行智能检测和识别,实时检测出的音频数据,为好音稳定预警做及时地干预,具有了效率高,稳定性强以及准确率高的特点。

Figure 202011207414

The invention provides a good sound stability early warning method, device and storage medium for a screw water-cooled unit. The method includes: importing a plurality of original audio data, and performing data cleaning on the plurality of original audio data, and the remaining original audio data after data cleaning The audio data is used as the target audio data to obtain a plurality of target audio data, and the original audio data is obtained by the screw water-cooling unit equipment; the feature extraction is performed on each of the target audio data respectively to obtain the corresponding feature points, and collectively extract them. All the feature points get the feature point dataset. The invention can further improve the accuracy of audio recognition, overcome the defects of large workload, low efficiency and insufficient accuracy of traditional good-sound stability early warning, and can automatically perform intelligent detection and recognition on a large amount of audio data, and real-time detected audio It has the characteristics of high efficiency, strong stability and high accuracy.

Figure 202011207414

Description

Good sound stability early warning method and device for screw water cooling unit and storage medium
Technical Field
The invention mainly relates to the technical field of audio identification, in particular to a good sound stability early warning method and device for a screw water cooling unit and a storage medium.
Background
The good sound stability early warning essentially belongs to a mode recognition technology, in the application of actual life, the visual sensory recognition of audio by people is based on the semantic layer of the highest audio level, and the audio is easily influenced by the environment and transmission and conversion equipment.
Audio data is not very reliable due to the risk of non-humanization, remote control, low accuracy and complexity. There are many other factors that affect the accuracy of a sound sample, such as the quality of the sound sample, mood, background noise, and changes in sound over time. At present, automatic identification and recognition of instruments are difficult to rely on, higher identification accuracy cannot be guaranteed, and meanwhile real-time judgment and timely early warning are difficult to achieve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of the prior art and provides a good sound stability early warning method and device for a screw water cooling unit and a storage medium.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a good sound stability early warning method for a screw water cooling unit comprises the following steps:
importing a plurality of original audio data, performing data cleaning on the original audio data, and taking the remaining original audio data after the data cleaning as target audio data to obtain a plurality of target audio data, wherein the original audio data are obtained through a screw water cooling unit device;
respectively extracting the characteristics of each target audio data to obtain corresponding characteristic points, and collecting all the extracted characteristic points to obtain a characteristic point data set;
constructing a training model, and training the training model according to the feature point data set to obtain an audio recognition model;
optimizing the audio recognition model to obtain an audio recognition optimization model;
and identifying the audio data to be identified according to the audio identification optimization model to obtain an identification result of the audio data.
Another technical solution of the present invention for solving the above technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a good sound of screw rod water chilling unit stabilizes early warning device, includes:
the data cleaning module is used for importing a plurality of original audio data, cleaning the original audio data, and obtaining a plurality of target audio data by taking the residual original audio data after the data cleaning as the target audio data, wherein the original audio data are obtained through a screw water cooling unit device;
the feature extraction module is used for respectively extracting features of the target audio data to obtain corresponding feature points, and collecting all the extracted feature points to obtain a feature point data set;
the model training module is used for constructing a training model and training the training model according to the feature point data set to obtain an audio recognition model;
the optimization processing module is used for optimizing the audio recognition model to obtain an audio recognition optimization model;
and the good tone stability early warning module is used for identifying and processing the audio data to be identified according to the audio identification optimization model to obtain an identification result of the audio data.
Another technical solution of the present invention for solving the above technical problems is as follows: the good sound stability early warning device of the screw water chiller comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored in the memory and can run on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer program, the good sound stability early warning method of the screw water chiller is realized.
Another technical solution of the present invention for solving the above technical problems is as follows: a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the good-sound stability warning method for a screw water chiller as described above.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method comprises the steps of obtaining a plurality of target audio data by respectively cleaning data of a plurality of original audio data, screening out data containing missing values, analyzing data with more useful information and information with larger influence on identification and recognition, conveniently manufacturing a data set according to the obtained target audio data so as to conveniently obtain a recognition model with higher identification and recognition accuracy, respectively extracting the characteristics of the plurality of target audio data to obtain a characteristic point data set, constructing a training model, obtaining an audio recognition model according to the training of the training model by the characteristic point data set, effectively improving the reliability and stability of good sound stability early warning, obtaining an audio recognition optimization model according to the optimization processing of a preset adjustment parameter on the audio recognition model, obtaining the recognition result of the audio data according to the recognition optimization model on the audio data to be recognized, the method can further improve the audio identification accuracy, overcomes the defects of large workload, low efficiency and insufficient accuracy of the traditional good sound stability early warning, can automatically carry out intelligent detection and identification on a large amount of audio data, and intervenes in time for the good sound stability early warning according to the audio data detected in real time, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, strong stability and high accuracy.
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Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a good sound stability early warning method for a screw water-cooling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a good-sound stability early warning device of a screw water chiller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a good sound stability early warning method for a screw water chiller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a good sound stability early warning method for a screw water chiller unit includes the following steps:
importing a plurality of original audio data, performing data cleaning on the original audio data, and taking the remaining original audio data after the data cleaning as target audio data to obtain a plurality of target audio data, wherein the original audio data are obtained through a screw water cooling unit device;
respectively extracting the characteristics of each target audio data to obtain corresponding characteristic points, and collecting all the extracted characteristic points to obtain a characteristic point data set;
constructing a training model, and training the training model according to the feature point data set to obtain an audio recognition model;
optimizing the audio recognition model to obtain an audio recognition optimization model;
and identifying the audio data to be identified according to the audio identification optimization model to obtain an identification result of the audio data.
It should be understood that data cleansing refers to the last procedure to find and correct recognizable errors in a data file, including checking data consistency, processing invalid and missing values, and the like.
And optimizing the audio recognition model according to the preset adjusting parameters to obtain an audio recognition optimization model.
Specifically, parameter tuning is performed by using a manual parameter tuning method, so that the optimal parameters corresponding to the audio recognition model can be obtained, the recognition accuracy of the audio recognition optimization model on audio can be further ensured, audio data of audio sample discharge can be detected in real time, and timely intervention can be performed for clinic.
In the above embodiment, the data of the original audio data are respectively cleaned to obtain a plurality of target audio data, data containing missing values can be screened out, more useful information data and information having larger influence on identification and recognition can be analyzed, a data set can be conveniently manufactured according to the obtained target audio data, so that a recognition model with higher recognition and recognition accuracy can be conveniently obtained, the features of the target audio data are respectively extracted to obtain a feature point data set, a training model is constructed, an audio recognition model is obtained according to the training of the feature point data set on the training model, the reliability and stability of good sound stability early warning can be effectively improved, an audio recognition optimization model is obtained according to the optimization processing of preset adjustment parameters on the audio recognition model, and the recognition result of the audio data is obtained according to the recognition processing of the audio recognition optimization model to be recognized, the method can further improve the audio identification accuracy, overcomes the defects of large workload, low efficiency and insufficient accuracy of the traditional good sound stability early warning, can automatically carry out intelligent detection and identification on a large amount of audio data, and intervenes in time for the good sound stability early warning according to the audio data detected in real time, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, strong stability and high accuracy.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the process of respectively performing feature extraction on each target audio data to obtain corresponding feature points includes:
respectively carrying out dimensionality reduction on the target audio data to obtain a plurality of audio data subjected to dimensionality reduction;
and respectively extracting the features of the plurality of audio data subjected to dimension reduction by using a preset spectrogram to obtain a plurality of feature points.
It should be understood that in the field of machine learning and statistics, dimensionality reduction refers to the process of reducing the number of random variables under certain defined conditions to yield a set of "uncorrelated" principal variables. The dimension reduction of the data can save the storage space of a computer on one hand, and can eliminate the noise in the data and improve the performance of a machine learning algorithm on the other hand; the root of data dimension reduction: the data dimensionality is reduced, and the data after dimensionality reduction can represent the original data as much as possible.
It should be understood that, the LDA linear discriminant analysis algorithm is used to perform dimension reduction on a plurality of target audio data, so as to obtain a plurality of audio data after dimension reduction.
Specifically, a plurality of target audio data are projected on a low dimension respectively, so that an audio text is reduced from thousands of dimensions to k dimensions, the intra-class variance of the projected target audio data is minimum, and the inter-class variance is maximum; and compressing the target audio data which is reduced to the new feature space, and reserving information as much as possible to obtain a plurality of audio data after dimension reduction.
It should be understood that a Spectrogram (Spectrogram), whose abscissa is time, ordinate is frequency, and whose coordinate points are voice data energy, is a display image of time-series-related fourier analysis, which can reflect the transformation of the music signal spectrum with time. Because the three-dimensional information is expressed by adopting the two-dimensional plane, the size of the energy value is expressed by the color, and the deeper the color, the stronger the voice energy for expressing the point is.
The spectrogram displays a great deal of information related to the characteristics of the music signal, such as the change of frequency domain parameters such as formants, energy and the like along with time, and has the characteristics of a time domain waveform and a spectrogram. That is, the spectrogram itself contains all the spectral information of the music signal without any processing, so that the information of the spectrogram about the music is lossless.
The patterns in the spectrogram comprise transverse lines, random lines, vertical strips and the like, the transverse lines are black bands parallel to the time axis and are formants, the corresponding formant frequency and bandwidth can be determined according to the frequency and bandwidth corresponding to the transverse lines, and whether the transverse lines appear in the spectrogram of a section of audio is an important mark for judging whether the spectrogram is voiced sound or not is judged; the vertical bars are narrow black bars perpendicular to the time axis, each vertical bar corresponding to a fundamental tone, the start of a stripe corresponding to the start of a voiceprint pulse, the distance between stripes representing the fundamental tone, the denser the stripes representing the higher the frequency of the fundamental tone.
In the above embodiment, the dimension reduction processing on the target audio data is performed respectively to obtain the reduced audio data, the preset spectrogram is used to extract the features of the reduced audio data to obtain the feature points, so that the main features having a greater influence on the sound stability early warning of the screw water-cooling unit can be obtained, the calculation amount of the subsequent steps is reduced, and the subsequent support vector machine can obtain a higher accuracy rate only by using less training data.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the training model according to the feature point data set to obtain an audio recognition model includes:
s1: randomly dividing the feature point data set into a feature point training set and a feature point testing set;
s2: constructing a model based on a support vector machine algorithm to obtain a support vector machine structure;
s3: inputting the feature point training set and the feature point testing set into the support vector machine structure together to search for an optimal recognition hyperplane, so as to obtain an optimal recognition hyperplane, and obtaining a support vector set and VC (virtual component interconnect) credibility according to the optimal recognition hyperplane;
s4: carrying out discrimination processing on the support vector set according to the VC credibility to obtain a discrimination function, and generating a training model according to the discrimination function;
s5: and carrying out model screening processing on the training model according to the feature point training set and the feature point testing set to obtain an audio recognition model.
It should be understood that, since the feature point data set is randomly divided into the feature point training set and the feature point testing set each time, the random proportion of each time is different, and the train _ test _ split function may be invoked for random division.
The Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a supervised learning algorithm, the SVM theory provides complexity for avoiding a high-dimensional space, an inner product function (namely a kernel function) of the space is directly used, and a solving method under the condition of linear divisibility is utilized to directly solve a decision problem of the corresponding high-dimensional space.
It should be understood that the VC credibility is the VC dimensional confidence or confidence risk, and the VC dimension is a measure for the function class, which can be simply understood as the complexity of the problem, and the higher the VC dimension is, the more complex a problem is. For example: many classification functions can easily achieve 100% accuracy on a sample set, but are confusing (i.e., so-called poor generalization ability, or poor generalization ability) when classified in reality. In this case, a classification function is selected that is complex enough (i.e. its VC dimension is high) to accurately remember each sample, but uniformly classify the data outside the sample in error.
Specifically, the feature point training set and the feature point testing set are input into the structure of the support vector machine, and the sample feature space of the support vector machine is used to find out the optimal identification hyperplane of each class of feature sample and other feature samples, so as to obtain the support vector set representing each class of sample and the corresponding VC credibility, form the discriminant function for distinguishing each feature, and obtain the training model.
In the embodiment, the feature point data set is randomly divided into a feature point training set and a feature point testing set, so that the objectivity of data can be ensured, human factors are reduced, the accuracy of a subsequent identification model is effectively improved, the feature point training set and the feature point testing set are input into an optimal identification hyperplane of a support vector machine structure together to search for an optimal identification hyperplane, a support vector set and VC reliability are obtained according to the optimal identification hyperplane, and a training model is obtained by performing discrimination processing on the support vector set according to the VC reliability; the audio recognition model is obtained by screening the training model according to the feature point training set and the feature point testing set, so that the accuracy of the audio data to be recognized can be kept at a higher level all the time, and the stability and reliability of audio recognition are improved.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the process of step S5 includes:
s51: inputting the feature point training set into the training model according to preset iterative training times to perform iterative training to obtain a first detection model;
s52: inputting the feature point test set into the first detection model for detection to obtain a first accuracy, and judging whether the first accuracy reaches a preset expected value, if so, taking the first detection model as an audio recognition model, then performing optimization processing on the audio recognition model, and if not, executing the step S53;
s53: inputting the feature point test set into the training model for iterative training according to the preset iterative training times to obtain a second detection model;
s54: inputting the feature point training set into the second detection model for detection to obtain a second accuracy;
s55: and judging whether the second accuracy reaches the preset expected value, if so, taking the second detection model as the audio recognition model, then carrying out optimization processing on the audio recognition model, and if not, returning to the step S1.
Preferably, the preset expected value is 0.90.
In the above embodiment, a higher recognition accuracy can be ensured through the obtained first detection model and the second detection model, and an audio recognition model meeting expectations is obtained, when the first accuracy of the first detection model does not reach an expected value, the second detection model is obtained through training of the feature point test set, and the second accuracy is obtained through detection by using the feature point training set, which is equivalent to exchanging the training set and the test set, and the recognition model meeting expectations can be further ensured to be obtained, so that the accuracy of detecting audio data to be recognized by the audio recognition model meeting the expected value can be always kept at a higher level, and the stability and reliability of audio recognition are improved.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a good-sound stability early warning device of a screw water chiller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Optionally, as another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, a good sound stability early warning device for a screw water chiller includes:
the data cleaning module is used for importing a plurality of original audio data, cleaning the original audio data, and obtaining a plurality of target audio data by taking the residual original audio data after the data cleaning as the target audio data, wherein the original audio data are obtained through a screw water cooling unit device;
the feature extraction module is used for respectively extracting features of the target audio data to obtain corresponding feature points, and collecting all the extracted feature points to obtain a feature point data set;
the model training module is used for constructing a training model and training the training model according to the feature point data set to obtain an audio recognition model;
the optimization processing module is used for optimizing the audio recognition model to obtain an audio recognition optimization model;
and the good tone stability early warning module is used for identifying and processing the audio data to be identified according to the audio identification optimization model to obtain an identification result of the audio data.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the feature extraction module is specifically configured to:
respectively carrying out dimensionality reduction on the target audio data to obtain a plurality of audio data subjected to dimensionality reduction;
and respectively extracting the features of the plurality of audio data subjected to dimension reduction by using a preset spectrogram to obtain a plurality of feature points.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the model training module is specifically configured to:
randomly dividing the feature point data set into a feature point training set and a feature point testing set;
constructing a model based on a support vector machine algorithm to obtain a support vector machine structure;
inputting the feature point training set and the feature point testing set into the support vector machine structure together to search for an optimal recognition hyperplane, so as to obtain an optimal recognition hyperplane, and obtaining a support vector set and VC (virtual component interconnect) credibility according to the optimal recognition hyperplane;
carrying out discrimination processing on the support vector set according to the VC credibility to obtain a discrimination function, and generating a training model according to the discrimination function;
and carrying out model screening processing on the training model according to the feature point training set and the feature point testing set to obtain an audio recognition model.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the model training module is specifically configured to:
inputting the feature point training set into the training model according to preset iterative training times to perform iterative training to obtain a first detection model;
inputting the feature point test set into the first detection model for detection to obtain a first accuracy rate, judging whether the first accuracy rate reaches a preset expected value, if so, taking the first detection model as an audio recognition model, then carrying out optimization processing on the audio recognition model, and if not, inputting the feature point test set into the training model for iterative training according to the preset iterative training times to obtain a second detection model;
inputting the feature point training set into the second detection model for detection to obtain a second accuracy;
and judging whether the second accuracy reaches the preset expected value, if so, taking the second detection model as the audio recognition model, then carrying out optimization processing on the audio recognition model, and if not, randomly dividing the feature point data set into a feature point training set and a feature point testing set again.
Optionally, another embodiment of the present invention provides a good sound stability early warning device for a screw water chiller, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, where when the processor executes the computer program, the good sound stability early warning method for the screw water chiller is implemented as described above. The device may be a computer or the like.
Optionally, another embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for early warning of sound stability of a screw water chiller according to the above is implemented.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a unit is merely a logical division, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed.
Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. It will be understood that the technical solution of the present invention essentially contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (6)

1.一种螺杆水冷机组的好音稳定预警方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:1. a good-sound stability early-warning method for screw water-cooling unit, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: 导入多个原始音频数据,并对多个所述原始音频数据进行数据清洗,经数据清洗后剩余的原始音频数据作为目标音频数据,得到多个目标音频数据,所述原始音频数据是通过螺杆水冷机组设备得到的;Import a plurality of original audio data, and perform data cleaning on a plurality of the original audio data. After the data cleaning, the remaining original audio data is used as the target audio data to obtain a plurality of target audio data. The original audio data is cooled by screw water. obtained by the unit equipment; 分别对各个所述目标音频数据进行特征提取,得到对应的特征点,并集合提取到的所有的特征点得到特征点数据集;Perform feature extraction on each of the target audio data respectively to obtain corresponding feature points, and collect all the extracted feature points to obtain a feature point data set; 构建训练模型,并根据所述特征点数据集对所述训练模型进行训练,得到音频识别模型;constructing a training model, and training the training model according to the feature point data set to obtain an audio recognition model; 对所述音频识别模型进行优化处理,得到音频识别优化模型;Optimizing the audio recognition model to obtain an audio recognition optimization model; 根据所述音频识别优化模型对待识别音频数据进行识别处理,得到音频数据的识别结果;According to the audio recognition optimization model, the audio data to be recognized is recognized and processed, and the recognition result of the audio data is obtained; 所述分别对各个所述目标音频数据进行特征提取,得到对应的特征点的过程包括:The process of performing feature extraction on each of the target audio data respectively to obtain corresponding feature points includes: 分别对多个所述目标音频数据进行降维处理,得到多个降维后的音频数据;Respectively perform dimension reduction processing on a plurality of the target audio data to obtain a plurality of dimension-reduced audio data; 利用预设的语谱图分别对多个所述降维后的音频数据进行特征提取,得到多个特征点;Using a preset spectrogram to perform feature extraction on a plurality of the dimensionality-reduced audio data to obtain a plurality of feature points; 所述分别对多个所述目标音频数据进行降维处理,得到多个降维后的音频数据的过程包括:The process of performing dimensionality reduction processing on a plurality of the target audio data respectively to obtain a plurality of dimensionality-reduced audio data includes: 分别将多个所述目标音频数据在低维度上进行投影,并将降维到新的特征空间上的所述目标音频数据进行压缩,得到多个所述降维后的音频数据;Projecting a plurality of the target audio data on a low dimension respectively, and compressing the target audio data reduced in dimension to a new feature space to obtain a plurality of the audio data after the dimension reduction; 所述根据所述特征点数据集对所述训练模型进行训练,得到音频识别模型的过程包括:The process of training the training model according to the feature point data set to obtain the audio recognition model includes: S1:将所述特征点数据集随机划分成特征点训练集和特征点测试集;S1: randomly divide the feature point data set into a feature point training set and a feature point test set; S2:基于支持向量机算法构建模型,得到支持向量机结构;S2: build a model based on the support vector machine algorithm, and obtain the support vector machine structure; S3:将所述特征点训练集和所述特征点测试集一并输入所述支持向量机结构进行最优识别超平面的寻找,得到最优识别超平面,并根据所述最优识别超平面得到支持向量集和VC可信度;S3: Input the feature point training set and the feature point test set together into the support vector machine structure to search for the optimal recognition hyperplane, obtain the optimal recognition hyperplane, and according to the optimal recognition hyperplane Get support vector set and VC credibility; S4:根据所述VC可信度对所述支持向量集进行判别处理,得到判别函数,并根据所述判别函数生成训练模型;S4: carry out discriminant processing on the support vector set according to the VC credibility, obtain a discriminant function, and generate a training model according to the discriminant function; S5:根据所述特征点训练集和所述特征点测试集对所述训练模型进行模型筛选处理,得到音频识别模型。S5: Perform model screening processing on the training model according to the feature point training set and the feature point test set to obtain an audio recognition model. 2.根据权利要求1所述的螺杆水冷机组的好音稳定预警方法,其特征在于,所述步骤S5的过程包括:2. the good sound stability early warning method of screw water-cooling unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the process of described step S5 comprises: S51:根据预设迭代训练次数将所述特征点训练集输入至所述训练模型中进行迭代训练,得到第一检测模型;S51: Input the feature point training set into the training model for iterative training according to a preset number of iterative training times to obtain a first detection model; S52:将所述特征点测试集输入所述第一检测模型中进行检测,得到第一准确率,并判断所述第一准确率是否达到预设预期值,若是,则将所述第一检测模型作为音频识别模型,再对所述音频识别模型进行优化处理,若否,则执行步骤S53;S52: Input the feature point test set into the first detection model for detection to obtain a first accuracy rate, and determine whether the first accuracy rate reaches a preset expected value, and if so, apply the first detection rate The model is used as an audio recognition model, and then the audio recognition model is optimized, if not, step S53 is performed; S53:根据所述预设迭代训练次数将所述特征点测试集输入至所述训练模型进行迭代训练,得到第二检测模型;S53: Input the feature point test set into the training model for iterative training according to the preset iterative training times to obtain a second detection model; S54:将所述特征点训练集输入所述第二检测模型中进行检测,得到第二准确率;S54: Input the feature point training set into the second detection model for detection to obtain a second accuracy rate; S55:判断所述第二准确率是否达到所述预设预期值,若是,则将所述第二检测模型作为所述音频识别模型,再对所述音频识别模型进行优化处理,若否,则返回所述步骤S1。S55: Determine whether the second accuracy rate reaches the preset expected value, if so, use the second detection model as the audio recognition model, and then perform optimization processing on the audio recognition model, if not, then Return to the step S1. 3.一种螺杆水冷机组的好音稳定预警装置,其特征在于,包括:3. A good-sound stability early-warning device for a screw water-cooled unit, characterized in that, comprising: 数据清洗模块,用于导入多个原始音频数据,并对多个所述原始音频数据进行数据清洗,经数据清洗后剩余的原始音频数据作为目标音频数据,得到多个目标音频数据,所述原始音频数据是通过螺杆水冷机组设备得到的;The data cleaning module is used to import a plurality of original audio data, and perform data cleaning on the plurality of said original audio data, and the remaining original audio data after data cleaning is used as target audio data to obtain a plurality of target audio data. Audio data is obtained through screw water cooling unit equipment; 特征提取模块,用于分别对各个所述目标音频数据进行特征提取,得到对应的特征点,并集合提取到的所有的特征点得到特征点数据集;a feature extraction module, which is used to perform feature extraction on each of the target audio data respectively to obtain corresponding feature points, and collect all the extracted feature points to obtain a feature point data set; 模型训练模块,用于构建训练模型,并根据所述特征点数据集对所述训练模型进行训练,得到音频识别模型;a model training module for constructing a training model, and training the training model according to the feature point data set to obtain an audio recognition model; 优化处理模块,用于对所述音频识别模型进行优化处理,得到音频识别优化模型;an optimization processing module for performing optimization processing on the audio recognition model to obtain an audio recognition optimization model; 好音稳定预警模块,用于根据所述音频识别优化模型对待识别音频数据进行识别处理,得到音频数据的识别结果;A good sound stability early warning module is used to identify and process the audio data to be identified according to the audio identification optimization model, and obtain the identification result of the audio data; 所述特征提取模块具体用于:The feature extraction module is specifically used for: 分别对多个所述目标音频数据进行降维处理,得到多个降维后的音频数据;Respectively perform dimension reduction processing on a plurality of the target audio data to obtain a plurality of dimension-reduced audio data; 利用预设的语谱图分别对多个所述降维后的音频数据进行特征提取,得到多个特征点;Using a preset spectrogram to perform feature extraction on a plurality of the dimensionally reduced audio data to obtain a plurality of feature points; 所述特征提取模块具体用于:The feature extraction module is specifically used for: 分别将多个所述目标音频数据在低维度上进行投影,并将降维到新的特征空间上的所述目标音频数据进行压缩,得到多个所述降维后的音频数据;Projecting a plurality of the target audio data on a low dimension respectively, and compressing the target audio data reduced in dimension to a new feature space to obtain a plurality of the audio data after the dimension reduction; 所述模型训练模块具体用于:The model training module is specifically used for: 将所述特征点数据集随机划分成特征点训练集和特征点测试集;Randomly dividing the feature point data set into a feature point training set and a feature point test set; 基于支持向量机算法构建模型,得到支持向量机结构;Build a model based on the support vector machine algorithm, and get the support vector machine structure; 将所述特征点训练集和所述特征点测试集一并输入所述支持向量机结构进行最优识别超平面的寻找,得到最优识别超平面,并根据所述最优识别超平面得到支持向量集和VC可信度;Input the feature point training set and the feature point test set together into the SVM structure to search for the optimal recognition hyperplane, obtain the optimal recognition hyperplane, and obtain support according to the optimal recognition hyperplane vector set and VC credibility; 根据所述VC可信度对所述支持向量集进行判别处理,得到判别函数,并根据所述判别函数生成训练模型;According to the VC credibility, the support vector set is discriminated to obtain a discriminant function, and a training model is generated according to the discriminant function; 根据所述特征点训练集和所述特征点测试集对所述训练模型进行模型筛选处理,得到音频识别模型。Perform model screening processing on the training model according to the feature point training set and the feature point test set to obtain an audio recognition model. 4.根据权利要求3所述的螺杆水冷机组的好音稳定预警装置,其特征在于,所述模型训练模块具体用于:4. The good-sound stability early-warning device of the screw water-cooled unit according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described model training module is specifically used for: 根据预设迭代训练次数将所述特征点训练集输入至所述训练模型中进行迭代训练,得到第一检测模型;Inputting the feature point training set into the training model for iterative training according to a preset number of iterative training times to obtain a first detection model; 将所述特征点测试集输入所述第一检测模型中进行检测,得到第一准确率,并判断所述第一准确率是否达到预设预期值,若是,则将所述第一检测模型作为音频识别模型,再对所述音频识别模型进行优化处理,若否,则根据所述预设迭代训练次数将所述特征点测试集输入至所述训练模型进行迭代训练,得到第二检测模型;Input the feature point test set into the first detection model for detection, obtain a first accuracy rate, and determine whether the first accuracy rate reaches a preset expected value, and if so, use the first detection model as audio recognition model, and then perform optimization processing on the audio recognition model, if not, input the feature point test set into the training model for iterative training according to the preset iterative training times to obtain a second detection model; 将所述特征点训练集输入所述第二检测模型中进行检测,得到第二准确率;Inputting the feature point training set into the second detection model for detection to obtain a second accuracy rate; 判断所述第二准确率是否达到所述预设预期值,若是,则将所述第二检测模型作为所述音频识别模型,再对所述音频识别模型进行优化处理,若否,则再次将所述特征点数据集随机划分成特征点训练集和特征点测试集。Determine whether the second accuracy rate reaches the preset expected value, and if so, use the second detection model as the audio recognition model, and then perform optimization processing on the audio recognition model, if not, use the audio recognition model again. The feature point data set is randomly divided into a feature point training set and a feature point test set. 5.一种螺杆水冷机组的好音稳定预警装置,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,当所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时,实现如权利要求1至2任一项所述的螺杆水冷机组的好音稳定预警方法。5. A sound-stable early warning device for a screw water-cooled unit, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, characterized in that when the processor executes all When the computer program is executed, the sound stability early warning method of the screw water-cooling unit according to any one of claims 1 to 2 is realized. 6.一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1至2任一项所述的螺杆水冷机组的好音稳定预警方法。6. A computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program according to any one of claims 1 to 2 is implemented. Good sound stability early warning method for screw water-cooled units.
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