CN112098822A - Residual current operated circuit breaker is with going up electric detection device - Google Patents
Residual current operated circuit breaker is with going up electric detection device Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/327—Testing of circuit interrupters, switches or circuit-breakers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种剩余电流动作断路器用上电检测装置,上电检测装置包括工作台,工作台上设有导向安装架,导向安装架上沿上下方向导向安装有绝缘升降件,所述绝缘升降件上设有上下延伸的导电件,所述导电件的下端用于抵顶在进线端子上;所述绝缘升降件的升降行程具有上电检测位和放置位;上电检测装置还包括驱动弹簧,工作台或导向安装架上活动安装或可拆安装有限位件,其包括限位状态和避让状态,处于限位状态时限位件可克服驱动弹簧的弹性力而将所述绝缘升降件限位保持在所述放置位,处于避让状态时,所述限位件避让所述绝缘升降件;上电检测装置还包括与所述绝缘升降件传动相连的操作件,以控制所述绝缘升降件上下移动。
The invention relates to a power-on detection device for a residual current operated circuit breaker. The power-on detection device comprises a worktable, a guide mounting frame is arranged on the worktable, and an insulating lifting member is guided and installed on the guide mounting frame in an up-down direction. There are conductive parts extending up and down on the parts, and the lower ends of the conductive parts are used to abut on the incoming terminal; the lifting stroke of the insulating lifting parts has a power-on detection position and a placement position; the power-on detection device also includes a drive A limiter that can be movably installed or detachably installed on a spring, a workbench or a guide mounting frame, which includes a limit state and an avoidance state. When in the limit state, the limiter can overcome the elastic force of the driving spring to limit the insulating lifting member. The position is kept in the placement position, and in the avoidance state, the limiting member avoids the insulating lifting member; the power-on detection device further includes an operating member that is connected to the insulating lifting member to control the insulating lifting member. Moving up and down.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种剩余电流动作断路器用上电检测装置。The invention relates to a power-on detection device for a residual current operated circuit breaker.
背景技术Background technique
剩余电流动作断路器又称为漏电开关,能够在极短的时间内迅速切断故障电源,保护人身及用电设备安全。剩余电流动作断路器包括四相进线端子(A相、B相、C相和N相)以及四相出线端子,在对剩余电流动作断路器进行功能检测时,通常的做法是在四相进线端子上接线,上电检测剩余电流动作断路器中显示部分、按钮等是否正常工作,但是目前采用螺栓紧固的方式将外接导线连接在进线端子上,接线工序较为繁琐,效率较低,不利于工厂的批量化检测。Residual current operated circuit breakers, also known as leakage switches, can quickly cut off the faulty power supply in a very short period of time to protect the safety of people and electrical equipment. The residual current operated circuit breaker includes four-phase incoming terminals (A-phase, B-phase, C-phase and N-phase) and four-phase outgoing terminal. Wiring on the line terminal, power-on to detect whether the display part and buttons of the residual current action circuit breaker are working normally, but at present, the external wire is connected to the incoming terminal by means of bolt tightening, the wiring process is cumbersome and the efficiency is low. It is not conducive to the batch testing of the factory.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种剩余电流动作断路器用上电检测装置,以解决现有技术中采用螺栓紧固的方式接线后上电检测而导致效率较低的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a power-on detection device for a residual current operated circuit breaker, so as to solve the technical problem of low efficiency caused by the power-on detection after the connection using bolts is fastened in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本发明剩余电流动作断路器用上电检测装置的技术方案是:一种剩余电流动作断路器用上电检测装置,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the power-on detection device for a residual current operated circuit breaker of the present invention is: a power-on detection device for a residual current operated circuit breaker, comprising:
工作台,用于放置剩余电流动作断路器;A workbench for placing residual current operated circuit breakers;
导向安装架,设于工作台上,沿上下方向导向安装有绝缘升降件,绝缘升降件位于所述工作台上方,所述绝缘升降件上设有上下延伸的导电件,所述导电件的下端用于抵顶在剩余电流动作断路器的进线端子上,以进行上电检测;The guide mounting frame is arranged on the worktable, and is guided and installed with an insulating lifting piece along the upper and lower directions. The insulating lifting piece is located above the workbench. The insulating lifting piece is provided with a conductive piece extending up and down, and the lower end of the conductive piece is installed. It is used to press against the incoming terminal of the residual current operated circuit breaker for power-on detection;
所述绝缘升降件的升降行程具有上电检测位和放置位,处于上电检测位时所述导电件抵顶在剩余电流动作断路器上,处于放置位时所述导电件与所述工作台间隔布置以在工作台上放置待检测的剩余电流动作断路器;The lifting stroke of the insulating lifting member has a power-on detection position and a placement position. When in the power-on detection position, the conductive member is pressed against the residual current circuit breaker. When in the placement position, the conductive member and the workbench are Arranged at intervals to place the residual current operated circuit breakers to be tested on the workbench;
上电检测装置还包括:The power-on detection device also includes:
驱动弹簧,用于驱动所述绝缘升降件向下移动至所述上电检测位;a driving spring for driving the insulating lifting member to move down to the power-on detection position;
限位件,活动安装或可拆安装在工作台或导向安装架上,其包括限位状态和避让状态,处于限位状态时限位件可克服驱动弹簧的弹性力而将所述绝缘升降件限位保持在所述放置位,处于避让状态时,所述限位件避让所述绝缘升降件;The limiter, which is movably installed or detachably installed on the workbench or the guide mounting frame, includes a limit state and an avoidance state. When the limiter is in the limit state, the limiter can overcome the elastic force of the driving spring to limit the insulating lifting member. The position is kept in the placement position, and when in the avoidance state, the limiting member avoids the insulating lifting member;
操作件,与所述绝缘升降件传动相连,以控制所述绝缘升降件上下移动。The operating member is connected with the insulating lifting member to control the up and down movement of the insulating lifting member.
本发明的有益效果是:通过设置上下移动的绝缘升降件和导电件,依靠驱动弹簧和操作件的配合能够驱动绝缘升降件升降,驱动弹簧能够对导电件施加持续的向下的弹性力,保证导电件可靠抵顶在剩余电流动作断路器的进线端子上。设置限位件后能够将绝缘升降件临时限位在放置位上,以便放置剩余电流动作断路器。本发明中,通过导电件与进线端子的抵顶配合实现对剩余电流动作断路器的上电检测,无需人工进行接线,检测更加方便。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by arranging the insulating lifting member and the conductive member that move up and down, the insulating lifting member can be driven to rise and fall by the cooperation of the driving spring and the operating member, and the driving spring can exert a continuous downward elastic force on the conductive member, ensuring that The conductive parts are reliably pressed against the incoming terminal of the residual current operated circuit breaker. After the limiting piece is set, the insulating lifting piece can be temporarily limited on the placement position, so that the residual current operated circuit breaker can be placed. In the present invention, the power-on detection of the residual current operated circuit breaker is realized through the abutting cooperation of the conductive member and the incoming terminal, without manual wiring, and the detection is more convenient.
作为进一步优化的方案,导向安装架包括沿水平方向间隔排布的两导向立柱;As a further optimized solution, the guide mounting frame includes two guide columns spaced along the horizontal direction;
所述绝缘升降件两端导向装配在对应导向立柱上;Both ends of the insulating lifting piece are guided and assembled on the corresponding guide columns;
所述限位件设于所述导向立柱上,所述限位件用于与所述绝缘升降件挡止配合以将所述绝缘升降件保持在所述放置位。The limiting member is arranged on the guide column, and the limiting member is used for blocking and cooperating with the insulating lifting member to keep the insulating lifting member at the placement position.
本方案的效果在于,通过设置两导向立柱,能够保证绝缘升降件的平稳升降,保证导电件能够与进线端子进行可靠抵顶上电。The effect of this solution is that, by arranging two guide columns, the insulating lifting member can be smoothly raised and lowered, and the conductive member can be reliably contacted with the incoming terminal to be powered on.
作为进一步优化的方案,所述导向立柱内设有沿上下方向延伸的导槽,所述绝缘升降件与所述导槽滑动配合;As a further optimized solution, the guide column is provided with a guide groove extending in the up-down direction, and the insulating lifting member is slidably matched with the guide groove;
所述限位件包括分置在两导槽两侧的安装座,还包括转动安装在其中一个安装座上的挡片,另一个安装座上设有上端开口的挡槽;The position-limiting member includes mounting seats that are arranged on both sides of the two guide grooves, and further includes a blocking piece rotatably mounted on one of the mounting seats, and the other mounting seat is provided with a blocking groove with an open upper end;
所述挡片可与所述挡槽配合而使限位件保持在所述限位状态,所述挡片还可向上翻转以使限位件置于所述避让状态。The blocking piece can cooperate with the blocking groove to keep the limiting member in the limiting state, and the blocking piece can also be turned upward to make the limiting member put in the avoiding state.
本方案的效果在于,通过转动的挡片以及上端开口的挡槽来形成限位件,当绝缘升降件向上移动时能够自动推开挡片并置于挡片上方,挡片则依靠自重重新落回挡槽中,实现对绝缘升降件的挡止。The effect of this solution is that the stopper is formed by the rotating baffle and the baffle slot opened at the upper end. When the insulating lifting member moves upward, the baffle can be automatically pushed away and placed above the baffle, and the baffle will fall again by its own weight. In the return groove, the blocking of the insulating lifting piece is realized.
作为进一步优化的方案,所述工作台包括支腿以及设于支腿上的面板,面板用于放置剩余电流动作断路器;As a further optimized solution, the workbench includes legs and a panel arranged on the legs, and the panel is used to place the residual current operated circuit breaker;
所述绝缘升降件上固设有牵引杆,所述牵引杆向下贯穿所述面板,所述驱动弹簧套装在所述牵引杆上,驱动弹簧的上端顶压在所述面板的底部、下端顶在所述牵引杆的下端。A traction rod is fixed on the insulating lifting member, the traction rod penetrates the panel downward, the driving spring is sleeved on the traction rod, and the upper end of the driving spring is pressed against the bottom and the lower end of the panel. at the lower end of the drawbar.
本方案的效果在于,驱动弹簧通过向下延伸的牵引杆来驱动绝缘升降件移动,利用面板下方的空间,整体结构更加紧凑,控制上电检测装置的高度。The effect of this solution is that the driving spring drives the insulating lifting member to move through the downwardly extending traction rod, and the overall structure is more compact by using the space below the panel, and the height of the power-on detection device is controlled.
作为进一步优化的方案,所述工作台包括支腿以及设于支腿上的面板,面板用于放置剩余电流动作断路器;As a further optimized solution, the workbench includes legs and a panel arranged on the legs, and the panel is used to place the residual current operated circuit breaker;
所述导向安装架为门形框架,导向安装架包括固设于工作台上的导向立柱以及设于导向立柱上的横梁,所述绝缘升降件的两端导向装配在对应侧的所述导向立柱上;The guide mounting frame is a door-shaped frame, and the guide mounting frame includes a guide column fixed on the workbench and a beam set on the guide column, and the two ends of the insulating lifting piece are guided and assembled on the corresponding side of the guide column. superior;
所述横梁上设有滑轮,所述滑轮上绕装有牵引绳,牵引绳的一端与所述绝缘升降件相连,另一端向下延伸至所述面板的下方,所述操作件为设于所述牵引绳一端的脚踏板。A pulley is arranged on the beam, and a traction rope is wound around the pulley. One end of the traction rope is connected with the insulating lifting member, and the other end extends downward to the bottom of the panel. the foot pedal at one end of the traction rope.
本方案的效果在于,通过滑轮实现改向,脚踏板位于面板下方,检测人员操作时更加方便。The effect of this solution is that the direction change is realized through the pulley, and the foot pedal is located under the panel, which is more convenient for the inspection personnel to operate.
作为进一步优化的方案,所述绝缘升降件为绝缘杆;As a further optimized solution, the insulating lifting member is an insulating rod;
所述绝缘杆的外部套装有环套,所述导电件固设于所述环套上。A ring sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the insulating rod, and the conductive member is fixed on the ring sleeve.
作为进一步优化的方案,对应于同一个所述剩余电流动作断路器,所述绝缘上设有四相导电件;As a further optimized solution, corresponding to the same residual current operated circuit breaker, the insulation is provided with a four-phase conductive member;
所述环套沿绝缘杆的延伸方向位置可调地设于所述绝缘杆上,以使得同一剩余电流动作断路器对应的四相导电件之间的间距可调。The ring sleeve is arranged on the insulating rod in an adjustable position along the extending direction of the insulating rod, so that the spacing between the four-phase conducting parts corresponding to the same residual current operated circuit breaker can be adjusted.
本方案的效果在于,通过改变环套在绝缘杆上的位置,针对不同规格剩余电流动作断路器的不同相间距,均能够使用调整,通用性更强。The effect of this solution is that, by changing the position of the ring sleeve on the insulating rod, it can be adjusted for different phase spacings of the residual current operated circuit breakers of different specifications, and the versatility is stronger.
作为进一步优化的方案,所述绝缘杆上设有沉头螺孔,所述环套上设有供螺钉穿过而将环套固定在绝缘杆上的连接孔。As a further optimized solution, the insulating rod is provided with a countersunk screw hole, and the ring sleeve is provided with a connecting hole through which a screw is passed to fix the ring sleeve on the insulating rod.
作为进一步优化的方案,所述工作台上设有定位槽,定位槽供剩余电流动作断路器适配放入。As a further optimized solution, the worktable is provided with a positioning slot, and the positioning slot is adapted to be placed in the residual current operated circuit breaker.
本方案的效果在于,通过设置定位槽,能够对剩余电流动作断路器的位置进行限制,方便放入,且能够与导电件进行上下对应。The effect of this solution is that by setting the positioning groove, the position of the residual current operated circuit breaker can be restricted, the insertion is convenient, and the conductive member can be corresponded up and down.
作为进一步优化的方案,所述定位槽包括第一定位槽,第一定位槽的槽底设有第二定位槽,第二定位槽的尺寸小于第一定位槽的尺寸。As a further optimized solution, the positioning groove includes a first positioning groove, the bottom of the first positioning groove is provided with a second positioning groove, and the size of the second positioning groove is smaller than that of the first positioning groove.
本方案的效果在于,通过设置两个尺寸不同的定位槽,能够满足两种不同尺寸的剩余电流断路器的放入,通用性更强。The effect of this solution is that by setting two positioning grooves with different sizes, it can meet the insertion of two different sizes of residual current circuit breakers, and the versatility is stronger.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明剩余电流动作断路器用上电检测装置实施例1使用时的立体图;FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the power-on detection device for a residual current-operated circuit breaker of the present invention in use;
图2为本发明剩余电流动作断路器用上电检测装置实施例1使用时的主视图;2 is a front view of the first embodiment of the power-on detection device for a residual current operated circuit breaker of the present invention when in use;
图3为图1和图2中导向立柱的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the guide column in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2;
图4为图1和图2中绝缘杆的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of insulating rod in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2;
图5为图1中绝缘杆、导电针与导向立柱的配合示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the coordination of the insulating rod, the conductive needle and the guide column in FIG. 1;
图6为图5中A处的放大图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 5;
图7为图1中绝缘杆与导电针的配合示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the coordination of the insulating rod and the conductive needle in FIG. 1;
图8为图1中工作台的俯视图;Fig. 8 is the top view of the workbench in Fig. 1;
图9为图8中B-B截面的示意图;Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of B-B section in Fig. 8;
图10为图9中C处的放大图;Figure 10 is an enlarged view at C in Figure 9;
附图标记说明:100-工作台;101-支腿;102-面板;103-横撑;104-定位槽;1041-第一定位槽;1042-第二定位槽;200-导向安装架;201-导向立柱;202-横梁;203-导槽;300-绝缘杆;301-沉头螺孔;401-导电针;402-环套;403-紧固螺钉;404-电源进线;501-牵引绳;502-脚踏板;503-滑轮;504-牵引杆;505-弹簧支撑环;506-驱动弹簧;600-剩余电流动作断路器;701-第一安装座;702-第二安装座;703-挡片;704-挡钩。Description of reference numerals: 100-workbench; 101-leg; 102-panel; 103-cross brace; 104-positioning slot; 1041-first positioning slot; 1042-second positioning slot; 200-guide mounting frame; 201 - Guide column; 202- Beam; 203- Guide slot; 300- Insulation rod; 301- Countersunk head screw hole; 401- Conductive pin; 402- Ring sleeve; 403- Fastening screw; Rope; 502-foot pedal; 503-pulley; 504-traction rod; 505-spring support ring; 506-drive spring; 600-residual current action circuit breaker; 701-first mounting seat; 703-block; 704-stop hook.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明,即所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention, that is, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,术语“第一”和“第二”等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that relational terms such as the terms "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
以下结合实施例对本发明的特征和性能作进一步的详细描述。The features and performances of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.
本发明的剩余电流动作断路器用上电检测装置的具体实施例1:The specific embodiment 1 of the power-on detection device for the residual current operated circuit breaker of the present invention:
如图1至图10所示,上电检测装置包括导电件,导电件连电源,导电件抵顶到剩余电流动作断路器的进线端子时,能够对剩余电流动作断路器进行上电检测。As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the power-on detection device includes a conductive member, which is connected to the power supply. When the conductive member is pressed against the incoming terminal of the residual current circuit breaker, the power-on detection of the residual current circuit breaker can be performed.
如图1和图2所示,上电检测装置包括工作台100,工作台100包括由四个支腿101支撑的面板102,使用时剩余电流动作断路器600放在面板102上。在工作台100上固定安装有导向安装架200,导向安装架200为扣在工作台100上的门形框架,导向安装架200包括横向排布的两个导向立柱201,以及固定在导向立柱201顶端的横梁202。导向立柱201的下端通过螺栓固定在面板102,横梁202通过螺钉固定安装在导向立柱201的顶部。如图3所示,两个导向立柱201中相对的侧面上开设有导槽203,导槽203上下贯通导向立柱201。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the power-on detection device includes a
如图1、图2和图4所示,上电检测装置还包括绝缘升降件,此处的绝缘升降件为绝缘杆300,绝缘杆300为正六方杆。绝缘杆300中其中两相对侧面的距离与导槽203的槽宽尺寸适配,绝缘杆300的两端导向安装在导槽203中,通过导槽203对绝缘杆300的上下移动进行导向。上述的导电件安装在绝缘杆300上,随绝缘杆300上下移动。为安装导电件,如图4所示,在绝缘杆300的侧面上开设有沉头螺孔301。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the power-on detection device further includes an insulating lifting member, where the insulating lifting member is an insulating
此处的导电件如图7所示,导电件为导电针401,导电针401为片状的结构,下端有锥尖,用来与剩余电流动作断路器600的进线端子抵顶导电。绝缘杆300的外部适配套装有环套402,环套402为六方形的套体,在环套402上开孔,通过紧固螺钉403与沉头螺孔301的配合将环套402固定在绝缘杆300上。在环套402上还固定有螺柱,螺柱贯穿导电针401,并通过螺母紧固安装。在导电针401的上端通过螺母安装有电源进线404。The conductive member here is shown in FIG. 7 . The conductive member is a
如图5所示,对应于每一个剩余电流动作断路器600有四相导电针401,分别为A相、B相、C相和N相,实际使用时,不同规格的剩余电流动作断路器600中各相进线端子之间的间距有所差异,为满足不同规格剩余电流动作断路器600的检测,在绝缘杆300上对应于同一个剩余电流动作断路器600中同一相进线端子设置有至少两个沉头螺孔301。As shown in FIG. 5 , corresponding to each residual current operated
如图5所示,本实施例中是以四个剩余电流动作断路器600为例进行阐述的,绝缘杆300同时带动四组导电针401进行上下移动,而导向立柱201对绝缘杆300的移动进行导向。As shown in FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, four residual current operated
本实施例中,为了绝缘杆300的上下移动进行操动,如图1和图2所示,在横梁202上布置有两个滑轮503,在滑轮503上绕装有牵引绳501,牵引绳501的一端固定连接在绝缘杆300上,具体地,在绝缘杆300上套装有固定套,牵引绳501与固定套相连。两个牵引绳501的另一端向下延伸,且端部连在脚踏板502上。为对牵引绳501进行引导和限制,如图1和图2所示,工作台100还包括固定在两支腿101之间的横撑103,横撑103位于面板102的下方,牵引绳501贯穿横撑103,脚踏板502位于面板102下方。In this embodiment, in order to operate the insulating
如图1和图2所示,为对绝缘杆300施加向下的作用力,在绝缘杆300上固定安装有三个牵引杆504,牵引杆504沿绝缘杆300间隔均布。牵引杆504上端固定在绝缘杆300上,下端贯穿面板102后向下延伸,牵引杆504的下端固定有压帽,牵引杆504上由上向下依次套装有驱动弹簧506和弹簧支撑环505,驱动弹簧506上端顶在面板102的底部,下端顶在弹簧支撑环505上,对牵引杆504施加朝下的弹性力,能够驱动绝缘杆300以及绝缘杆300上的导电针401向下移动。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in order to exert downward force on the insulating
使用时,检测人员通过踩脚踏板502驱动绝缘杆300向上移动,通过驱动弹簧506驱动绝缘杆300向下移动,移动过程中导向立柱201对绝缘杆300进行导向。当绝缘杆300带动导电针401向上移动后,检测人员将剩余电流动作断路器600放在面板102上。为了将绝缘杆300保持在该位置以便放置剩余电流动作断路器600,如图5和图6所示,在至少一个导向立柱201上安装有限位件,此处的限位件通过与绝缘杆300挡止配合,实现对绝缘杆300的限位。限位件包括第一安装座701和第二安装座702,第一安装座701和第二安装座702分别布置在导槽203的两侧,在第二安装座702上转动安装有挡片703,在第一安装座701上固定安装有挡钩704,挡钩704与第一安装座701一起形成开口朝上的限位槽。当绝缘杆300位于挡片703上方,挡片703摆入限位槽中后,挡片703能够防止绝缘杆300下移。绝缘杆300自挡片703下方上移时,能够推动挡片703摆动,从而避让绝缘杆300。In use, the inspector drives the insulating
如图8至图10所示,为了在面板102上定位放置剩余电流动作断路器600,在面板102上开设有定位槽104,剩余电流动作断路器600适配放在定位槽104中,实现定位。为适应两种不同尺寸的剩余电流动作断路器600,定位槽104包括第一定位槽1041,在第一定位槽1041的槽底开开设有第二定位槽1042,第一定位槽1041的尺寸大于第二定位槽1042的尺寸。As shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 , in order to position the residual current operated
使用时,首先踩下脚踏板502,通过滑轮503提升导电针401,绝缘杆300推动挡片703摆动并移动到挡片703上方,挡片703在自重下反向摆入挡槽中,实现对绝缘杆300的限位。在定位槽104中放置剩余电流动作断路器600,拨动挡片703,依靠驱动弹簧506带动导电针401向下移动,向下移动的过程中,检测人员缓慢松开脚踏板502,导电针401在驱动弹簧506的作用下与进线端子压紧。上电进行检测,检测完毕后断电进行下一组检测。When in use, first step on the
本实施例中,当挡片703与挡槽配合而阻挡绝缘杆300向下移动时,限位件处于限位状态;当挡片703被绝缘杆300向上推动,或者被检测人员向上拨动时,绝缘杆300的上下移动不再受限,限位件整体避让绝缘杆300,此时的限位件处于避让状态。In this embodiment, when the
本实施例中,当绝缘杆300带动导电件向下移动至导电件抵顶在进线端子上时,进行上电检测,此时绝缘杆300处于上电检测位;当绝缘杆300带动导电件向上移动并可放置剩余电流动作断路器时,绝缘杆300处于放置位。In this embodiment, when the insulating
本实施例中,脚踏板502在使用时供检测人员操作,从而向上拉动绝缘杆300,绝缘杆300被驱动弹簧驱动下移时,检测人员通过脚踏板502控制绝缘杆300的下行速度,脚踏板502形成了能够控制绝缘杆300上下移动的操作件。In this embodiment, the
本发明剩余电流动作断路器用上电检测装置的具体实施例2:The specific embodiment 2 of the power-on detection device for the residual current operated circuit breaker of the present invention:
实施例1中,在工作台上设置定位槽,对剩余电流动作断路器进行定位,而且,在同一个位置有两个定位槽。本实施例中,在工作台的一个位置仅设置一个定位槽,仅适用某一特定规格的剩余电流动作断路器。或者,其他实施例中,可以将定位槽取消,为了对剩余电流动作断路器进行定位,可以在工作台上设置定位块等结构实现定位。In Embodiment 1, a positioning groove is provided on the table to position the residual current operated circuit breaker, and there are two positioning grooves at the same position. In this embodiment, only one positioning slot is set at one position of the workbench, and only a residual current operated circuit breaker of a certain specification is applicable. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the positioning slot may be cancelled, and in order to position the residual current operated circuit breaker, a structure such as a positioning block may be provided on the worktable to achieve positioning.
本发明剩余电流动作断路器用上电检测装置的具体实施例3:The specific embodiment 3 of the power-on detection device for the residual current operated circuit breaker of the present invention:
实施例1中,绝缘杆上开沉头螺孔并配合环套来安装导电件。本实施例中,将沉头螺孔取消,在环套上螺纹安装顶丝,通过顶丝顶紧安装环套。In Embodiment 1, a countersunk head screw hole is opened on the insulating rod and a ring sleeve is used to install the conductive member. In this embodiment, the countersunk head screw hole is cancelled, the top screw is threadedly installed on the ring sleeve, and the ring sleeve is installed tightly by the top screw.
本发明剩余电流动作断路器用上电检测装置的具体实施例4:The specific embodiment 4 of the power-on detection device for the residual current operated circuit breaker of the present invention:
实施例1中,绝缘升降件为绝缘杆,绝缘杆为六方杆。本实施例中,绝缘杆可以为四方杆等。或者,其他实施例中,绝缘升降件可以为板体或者块体,板体或块体的两端设置凸起,与导向立柱导向配合。此时,导电件可以采用螺钉等方式固定在板体或块体上。In Embodiment 1, the insulating lifting member is an insulating rod, and the insulating rod is a hexagonal rod. In this embodiment, the insulating rod may be a square rod or the like. Alternatively, in other embodiments, the insulating lifting member may be a plate body or a block body, and protrusions are provided at both ends of the plate body or the block body to guide and cooperate with the guide column. At this time, the conductive member may be fixed on the plate body or the block body by means of screws or the like.
本发明剩余电流动作断路器用上电检测装置的具体实施例5:The specific embodiment 5 of the power-on detection device for the residual current operated circuit breaker of the present invention:
实施例1中,导向安装架为门形框架,通过设置滑轮实现换向传动,检测人员通过踩脚踏板带动绝缘升降件动作。本实施例中,操作件为卷筒,牵引绳的一端固定在卷筒上,依靠卷筒的转动来控制绝缘升降件上下移动。In Embodiment 1, the guide mounting frame is a door-shaped frame, and the reversing transmission is realized by setting the pulley, and the inspector drives the insulating lifting piece to move by stepping on the foot pedal. In this embodiment, the operating member is a reel, and one end of the traction rope is fixed on the reel, and the up and down movement of the insulating lifting member is controlled by the rotation of the reel.
本发明剩余电流动作断路器用上电检测装置的具体实施例6:The specific embodiment 6 of the power-on detection device for the residual current operated circuit breaker of the present invention:
实施例1中,通过牵引绳来带动绝缘升降件动作。本实施例中,在绝缘升降件上固定安装拉杆,拉杆上端由门形框架上穿出,通过上拉、下压拉杆来带动绝缘升降件上下移动。此时,限位件可以采取以下方式,限位件为销轴,在拉杆以及横梁上分别设置销孔,当拉杆和横梁上的销孔对应时,用销轴插入两销孔,实现对绝缘升降件的限位。本实施例中的限位件是可拆安装在导向安装架上。In Embodiment 1, the insulating lifting member is driven to move by the traction rope. In this embodiment, a pull rod is fixedly installed on the insulating lifting member, the upper end of the pulling rod is pierced through the door-shaped frame, and the insulating lifting member is driven to move up and down by pulling the pulling rod up and down. At this time, the limiter can be in the following ways. The limiter is a pin shaft, and pin holes are respectively set on the tie rod and the beam. When the pin holes on the tie rod and the beam correspond, the pin shaft is inserted into the two pin holes to achieve insulation. Limit of lifting parts. The limiting member in this embodiment is detachably mounted on the guide mounting frame.
本发明剩余电流动作断路器用上电检测装置的具体实施例7:The specific embodiment 7 of the power-on detection device for the residual current operated circuit breaker of the present invention:
实施例1中,通过牵引绳来带动绝缘升降件动作。本实施例中,在工作台上穿装拉杆,拉杆与绝缘升降件相连,拉杆下端由工作台向下穿出,通过上推、下拉拉杆来带动绝缘升降件上下移动。此时,限位件可以采取以下方式,限位件为销轴,在拉杆以及工作台上分别设置销孔,当拉杆和工作台上的销孔对应时,用销轴插入两销孔,实现对绝缘升降件的限位。本实施例中的限位件是可拆安装在导向安装架上。In Embodiment 1, the insulating lifting member is driven to move by the traction rope. In this embodiment, a pull rod is installed on the worktable, the pull rod is connected with the insulating lifting member, and the lower end of the pull rod penetrates downward from the working table, and the insulating lifting member is driven to move up and down by pushing up and pulling down the pull rod. At this time, the limiter can be in the following ways. The limiter is a pin shaft, and pin holes are respectively set on the tie rod and the worktable. When the tie rod and the pin holes on the worktable correspond, the pins are inserted into the two pin holes to realize Limits for insulating lifts. The limiting member in this embodiment is detachably mounted on the guide mounting frame.
本实施例中,导向安装架可以仅包括两个导向立柱。其他实施例中,导向安装架可以仅包括一根导向立柱,绝缘升降件单端导向安装在导向立柱上。In this embodiment, the guide mounting frame may only include two guide columns. In other embodiments, the guide mounting frame may only include one guide column, and the insulating lifting member is guided and installed on the guide column at one end.
本发明剩余电流动作断路器用上电检测装置的具体实施例8:The specific embodiment 8 of the power-on detection device for the residual current operated circuit breaker of the present invention:
实施例1中,在绝缘升降件上设置牵引杆,在牵引杆的外部套装驱动弹簧。本实施例中,牵引杆的上端固定在横梁上,牵引杆的下端贯穿绝缘升降件。驱动弹簧弹性压装在横梁与绝缘升降件之间。In Embodiment 1, a traction rod is provided on the insulating lifting member, and a driving spring is sheathed on the outside of the traction rod. In this embodiment, the upper end of the traction rod is fixed on the beam, and the lower end of the traction rod penetrates the insulating lifting member. The driving spring is elastically press-fitted between the beam and the insulating lifting piece.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,本发明的专利保护范围以权利要求书为准,凡是运用本发明的说明书及附图内容所作的等同结构变化,同理均应包含在本发明的保护范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of patent protection of the present invention is subject to the claims. Any equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, Similarly, all should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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