CN112090493A - Poppy processing device and processing method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a poppy processing device and a processing method, and relates to the technical field of poppy. This poppy processingequipment, which comprises a bod, the top fixed mounting of organism has driving motor, and driving motor's output shaft runs through the interior top of organism and is connected with drive mechanism, and drive mechanism sets up at the interior top of organism, and drive mechanism's the left and right sides is connected with two broken shell rabbling mechanisms respectively, two broken shell rabbling mechanisms are fixed mounting respectively in the left and right sides of organism inner chamber. This poppy processingequipment through setting up driving motor and drive mechanism to and broken shell stirring mechanism, swing mechanism and reciprocating motion mechanism's cooperation setting, replaced the traditional processing method of artifical seed-taking, and solved the problem that lacks a poppy seed-taking processingequipment among the prior art.

Description

Poppy processing device and processing method

The application date is August 21, 2018, the application number is CN201810951232.3, and the title of the invention is a divisional application of a poppy processing device based on power breaking the shell and repeatedly turning over to promote grain discharge.

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of poppy, in particular to a poppy processing device and a processing method.

Background technique

Poppy seeds are used for seasoning or pharmaceuticals, and the dehydrated poppy basically destroys part of the shell manually, and then pours out the seeds to extract the seeds, which takes a lot of time and manpower. If you want to ensure the complete discharge of the seeds It takes more time for the staff to take the seeds, which reduces the efficiency of taking seeds from the poppy, and there is a lack of a processing device for taking the seeds from the poppy in the prior art.

For example, the Chinese Authorized Invention Publication No.: CN105457717A is a kind of extrusion shell breaker, which includes a frame and a shell. The inner cavity of the shell is provided with an outer sieve cylinder and an inner sieve cylinder, and the outer sieve cylinder and the inner sieve cylinder are sleeved with each other. The axial centerlines of the sieve cylinders are coincident, the inner sieve cylinder is connected with the rotating shaft, and reverse arc teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the outer sieve cylinder. Nutshells of different particle sizes can be collected, but the device cannot effectively collect the kernels in the husks.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems solved

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a poppy processing device, which solves the problem of the lack of a processing device for poppy seed extraction in the prior art.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a poppy processing device, comprising a body, a drive motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the body, and the output shaft of the drive motor penetrates the inner top of the body and is connected with the transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism is arranged on the inner top of the body, and the left and right sides of the transmission mechanism are respectively connected with two shell-breaking and stirring mechanisms, and the two shell-breaking and stirring mechanisms are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the body, And a box body is arranged below the two shell breaking and stirring mechanisms, and the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom of the body.

The left and right sides of the top of the box body are provided with movable grooves, and the two movable grooves are connected with the inner cavity of the box body. The inner cavity is connected, the middle part of the inner cavity of the box body is provided with a sieve plate, and the left and right sides of the sieve plate are connected with a reciprocating mechanism, and the opposite sides of the two reciprocating mechanisms are respectively connected with two swing mechanisms , and the two swing mechanisms are respectively connected with the two shell-breaking and stirring mechanisms.

The bottom of the reciprocating mechanism is fixedly connected with the top of one side of the telescopic frame, and the bottom of the back of the telescopic frame is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the body, and the upper and lower sides of the front of the telescopic frame are respectively fixed with the upper and lower ends of the return spring The bottom of the inner cavity of the box is provided with a collection box, and the bottom of the collection box is provided with a pulley, the top of the pulley is slidably connected with the bottom of the collection box, and the pulley is movably installed in the box on the inner bottom.

The top of the back of the body is fixedly connected with a feeding box, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding box is communicated with a material guide plate. The front side is hinged to the position of the collection box, and the side of the machine door opposite to the collection box runs through the front of the body. The front side of the screen plate is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is opened on the front of the box. Inside, the discharge port penetrates the front of the box body and the front of the body, and a discharge plate is arranged below the discharge port, and the discharge plate is fixedly connected to the front of the body.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a driving gear, a driven gear, a transmission rod, a bearing seat, a longitudinal bevel gear and a transverse bevel gear.

Preferably, the middle part of the top of the driving gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the left and right sides of the driving gear are respectively meshed with two driven gears, and the two driven gears are interspersed with transmission rods, And the two transmission rods are sleeved with bearing seats, the tops of the two bearing seats are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the top of the body, and the opposite ends of the two transmission rods are sleeved with longitudinal bevel gears. , and the bottoms of the two longitudinal bevel gears are meshed with transverse bevel gears.

Preferably, the shell breaking and stirring mechanism includes a transmission shaft, a ball shaft seat, a toothed disc, a worm, a ball shaft, a first pulley, a first transmission belt, a second pulley, a rotating shaft, a second transmission belt, a driven shaft, a crushing wheel, Transmission gear, pin shaft connection piece, helical gear ring, helical rod, first bending connection piece, ball bearing, stabilizer block, curved ring, inner curved groove ring piece and stirring plate.

Preferably, the top end of the transmission shaft is longitudinally inserted into the transverse bevel gear, and the middle section of the transmission shaft is sleeved with a ball shaft seat, the back of the ball shaft seat is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the body, and the transmission shaft The upper sleeve is connected with a toothed plate, and the right side of the toothed plate of the left shell breaking and stirring mechanism meshes with the left side of the worm, and the front and rear ends of the worm are respectively movably installed on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the machine through two ball shafts. , and the front end of the worm is sleeved with a first pulley, the first pulley is sleeved with one end of the first transmission belt, and a second pulley is set below the first pulley, and the second pulley is sleeved with a first pulley. The other end of the transmission belt, and the second pulley is interspersed with a rotating shaft, the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the body, and one end of the second transmission belt is sleeved on the second pulley, and the second The inner surface of the other end of the transmission belt is slidably connected to the side surface of the driven shaft, the front and rear ends of the driven shaft are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the machine body, and the driven shaft is sleeved with a crushing wheel. The crushing wheels are all located above the feeding port, the right side of the worm of the left shell breaking and stirring mechanism meshes with the left side of the transmission gear, and the transmission gear is sleeved on the pin shaft connection piece, and the pin shaft is connected The back of the piece is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the body, and the side of the transmission gear opposite to the worm is meshed with the helical gear ring, the helical gear ring is interspersed with an oblique rod, and the top of the oblique rod is in contact with the first The bottom of the bending connecting piece is fixedly connected, the first bending connecting piece is sleeved with a ball bearing, and the back of the ball bearing is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the body, and the top end of the first bending connecting piece is fixedly connected There is a stabilizing block, two curved surface rings are symmetrically sleeved on the middle section of the oblique rod, and the opposite sides of the two curved surface rings are respectively slidably connected with the opposite sides of the two inner curved groove ring pieces. The bottom end of the shaped rod penetrates through the movable groove and extends to the inside of the box where a stirring plate is sleeved.

Preferably, the swinging mechanism includes a second bending connecting piece, a connecting rod, a swinging piece, a swinging rod, a collar, a sleeve block and a fixing piece.

Preferably, a second bending connecting piece is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the transmission shaft, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bending connecting piece, and one end of the connecting rod away from the second bending connecting piece is fixed A swinging piece is connected, and one end of a swinging rod is fixedly connected to the swinging piece, a collar is fixedly connected to the middle of the swinging rod, and a sleeve block is inserted in the collar, and the rear end of the sleeve block is fixedly connected with a fixing piece , and the side of the fixing piece opposite to the sleeve block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the body.

Preferably, the reciprocating motion mechanism includes a connecting shaft, a fixed frame plate, a sliding block, a sliding groove, a sliding sleeve, a sliding rod, a connecting plate, a guide pulley, a guide groove, a compression spring, a guide block and a guide rod.

Preferably, the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft are respectively movably connected with the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame plate, and the connecting shaft is sleeved with the end of the swing rod away from the swinging member, and the fixed frame of the reciprocating mechanism on the left side is sleeved. The right end of the plate is sleeved with a sliding block, the left and right sides of the box body are provided with sliding grooves, and the two sliding grooves pass through the inner wall of the box body, and the front and rear sides of the sliding block are fixedly connected with sliding sleeves , and the two sliding sleeves are longitudinally inserted with sliding rods, the upper and lower ends of the two sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the top of one end of the sliding block located in the box is fixedly connected with a connection A guide pulley is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate relative to the inner wall of the box, a guide chute is opened at the position of the inner wall of the box relative to the connecting plate, and a guide pulley is slidably connected in the guide chute, and the left side reciprocates A compression spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame plate of the motion mechanism, and one end of the compression spring opposite to the fixed frame plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding block, and the fixed frame plate is located in the sliding block and is fixed on both sides. A guide slider is connected, and guide sliders are inserted longitudinally in the two guide sliders, and the left and right ends of the two guide sliders are respectively fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the inner wall of the slider.

Preferably, the front end of the sieve plate is inclined downward, and the top of the sieve plate is wavy.

(3) Beneficial effects

The invention provides a poppy processing device. Has the following beneficial effects:

(1), the poppy processing device, by setting the drive motor and transmission mechanism, as well as the coordinating setting of the shell-breaking stirring mechanism, the swing mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism, so that the shell-breaking stirring mechanism can operate to break the poppy, and at the same time it can be used to break the poppy. The poppy after the shell is broken in the box is stirred, thereby promoting the discharge of the residual seeds in the shell, effectively improving the extraction effect of the device on the poppy seeds, replacing the traditional processing method of artificial seed extraction, and solving the problem in the prior art. The problem of missing a poppy seed processing device.

(2) In this poppy processing device, a crushing wheel is provided in the shell-breaking stirring mechanism, so that the poppy husk can be crushed when the crushing wheel operates, so that the crushed husk and seeds are discharged into the box through the feeding port In the body, at the same time, the broken husks in the box are stirred through the cooperation of the oblique rod and the stirring plate, so as to continuously change the position and orientation of the husks, which further promotes the residual seeds in the shells. The gap is discharged to ensure the extraction effect of the device on grains.

(3), the poppy processing device, by setting the swing mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism, and the coordination of the sieve plate, so that the swing mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism drive the sieve plate to move up and down in the box when the swing mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism are in operation. The husks discharged into the box are accumulated on the sieve plate, so that the sieve plate drives the husks to move up and down when they reciprocate, so that the husks can promote the discharge of the remaining grains in the husks when the state changes, which effectively improves the device. The high seed extraction efficiency and the quality of poppy seeds reduce production costs.

(4) The poppy processing device can drive the operation of the shell-breaking stirring mechanism, the swing mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism only through the operation of the driving motor by setting the driving motor and the transmission mechanism, which greatly reduces the energy of the device. consumption, while effectively reducing the production cost of the device.

(5) In the poppy processing device, the oblique gear ring, the oblique rod, the first bending connecting piece and the ball bearing, as well as the matching arrangement of the curved surface ring and the inner curved groove ring piece are arranged in the shell breaking and stirring mechanism, thereby When the transmission gear rotates, the oblique rod can be driven to rotate eccentrically in the inner curved groove ring, and at the same time, it can move circularly in the box through the matching arrangement of the stirring plate, which further improves the rotating area of the stirring plate in the box, so that the The husks on the sieve plate are turned over in a wide range, which greatly improves the extraction effect of the device on the residual seeds in the shell.

(6) In this poppy processing device, by setting the sieve plate in the box and the special design of the shape of the sieve plate, the husks on the sieve plate can be rolled down by inertia and discharged from the body through the discharge port and discharged to the At the same time, the special design of the wave surface can make the husk stop two to three times during the rolling process, so as to ensure the collection effect of the device on the grains and avoid the husks being discharged from the body at one time. Incomplete situation arises.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at place B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 1 of the present invention;

6 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in FIG. 1 of the present invention;

7 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in FIG. 1 of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a side view of the screen plate of the present invention.

In the picture: 1 body, 2 drive motor, 3 transmission mechanism, 4 shell breaking and stirring mechanism, 5 box body, 6 movable groove, 7 feeding port, 8 sieve plate, 9 swing mechanism, 10 reciprocating motion mechanism, 11 telescopic frame, 12 return springs, 13 collection boxes, 14 pulleys, 15 feed boxes, 16 guide plates, 17 doors, 18 discharge ports, 19 discharge plates, 31 driving gears, 32 driven gears, 33 transmission rods, 34 Bearing seat, 35 longitudinal bevel gear, 36 transverse bevel gear, 401 drive shaft, 402 ball axle seat, 403 chainring, 404 worm, 405 ball axle, 406 first pulley, 407 first transmission belt, 408 second pulley, 409 rotating shaft, 410 second transmission belt, 411 driven shaft, 412 crushing wheel, 413 transmission gear, 414 pin shaft connection, 415 helical gear ring, 416 helical rod, 417 first bending connection, 418 ball bearing, 419 Stabilizing block, 420 curved ring, 421 inner curved groove ring, 422 stirring plate, 91 second bending connecting piece, 92 connecting rod, 93 swing piece, 94 swing rod, 95 collar, 96 set block, 97 fixed piece , 1001 connecting shaft, 1002 fixed frame plate, 1003 sliding block, 1004 sliding groove, 1005 sliding sleeve, 1006 sliding rod, 1007 connecting plate, 1008 guide pulley, 1009 guide groove, 1010 compression spring, 1011 guide block, 1012 guide Slider.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

Examples of such embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a poppy processing device, comprising a body 1, a drive motor 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the body 1, and the output shaft of the drive motor 2 penetrates through the body 1. The inner top is connected with the transmission mechanism 3, the transmission mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner top of the body 1, and the left and right sides of the transmission mechanism 3 are respectively connected with two shell breaking and stirring mechanisms 4, and the two shell breaking and stirring mechanisms 4 They are respectively fixed and installed on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the body 1 , and a box 5 is arranged below the two shell breaking and stirring mechanisms 4 , and the bottom of the box 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner bottom of the body 1 .

The left and right sides of the top of the box body 5 are provided with movable grooves 6, and the two movable grooves 6 are connected with the inner cavity of the box body 5. The middle of the top of the box body 5 is provided with a feeding port 7, and the inlet port 7 is opened. The material port 7 is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body 5. The middle part of the inner cavity of the box body 5 is provided with a sieve plate 8, and the left and right sides of the sieve plate 8 are connected with a reciprocating mechanism 10. The front end of the sieve plate 8 Inclined downward, and the top of the sieve plate 8 is a wave surface, the opposite sides of the two reciprocating mechanisms 10 are respectively connected with the two swing mechanisms 9, and the two swing mechanisms 9 are respectively connected with the two shell breaking and stirring mechanisms 4 connection, by setting the drive motor 2 and the transmission mechanism 3, as well as the cooperation of the shell-breaking and stirring mechanism 4, the swing mechanism 9 and the reciprocating mechanism 10, so that the shell-breaking and stirring mechanism 4 can operate to break the poppy, and at the same time, it can be used to break the poppy. The poppy after the shell is broken in the box 5 is stirred, thereby promoting the discharge of the residual grains in the shell, effectively improving the extraction effect of the device on the poppy grains, replacing the traditional processing method of artificial seed extraction, and solving the existing problems. The problem of the lack of a poppy seed processing device in the technology is that by setting the drive motor 2 and the cooperation of the transmission mechanism 3, the shell-breaking stirring mechanism 4, the swing mechanism 9 and the reciprocating mechanism 10 can be driven only by the operation of the drive motor 2. The operation greatly reduces the energy consumption of the device and effectively reduces the production cost of the device.

The bottom of the reciprocating motion mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the telescopic frame 11, and the bottom of the back of the telescopic frame 11 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the body 1. The upper and lower sides of the front of the telescopic frame 11 are respectively connected with the return spring. The upper and lower ends of 12 are fixedly connected, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 5 is provided with a collection box 13, and the bottom of the collection box 13 is provided with a pulley 14 in a row, and the top of the pulley 14 is connected with the collection box 13. The bottom is slidably connected, and the pulley 14 is movably installed on the inner bottom of the box 5 .

The top of the back of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding box 15, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding box 15 is communicated with a material guide plate 16. The front of the material guide plate 16 penetrates the back of the body 1 and extends to the feeding port 7, and the position of the front side of the inner wall of the body 1 relative to the collection box 13 is hinged with an organic door 17, the side of the door 17 opposite to the collection box 13 runs through the front of the body 1, and the front side of the sieve plate 8 is provided with The discharge port 18, and the discharge port 18 is opened in the front of the box body 5, the discharge port 18 runs through the front of the box body 5 and the front of the body 1, and a discharge plate 19 is arranged below the discharge port 18 , the discharge plate 19 is fixedly connected to the front of the body 1. By setting the sieve plate 8 in the box 5 and the special design of the shape of the sieve plate 8, the nut shell on the sieve plate 8 can be rolled down by inertia. And it is discharged from the body 1 through the discharge port 18 and arranged on the discharge plate 19. At the same time, the special design of the wave surface can make the nut shell stop two to three times during the rolling process, so as to ensure the device's effect on the grain collection. At the same time, it avoids the situation that the husks are discharged from the body 1 at one time, resulting in incomplete grain discharge.

The transmission mechanism 3 includes a driving gear 31, a driven gear 32, a transmission rod 33, a bearing seat 34, a longitudinal bevel gear 35 and a transverse bevel gear 36. The middle of the top of the driving gear 31 is fixedly connected to the drive motor 2. On the output shaft, and the left and right sides of the driving gear 31 are respectively meshed with two driven gears 32, the two driven gears 32 are interspersed with transmission rods 33, and the two transmission rods 33 are sleeved with bearing seats. 34. The tops of the two bearing seats 34 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner top of the body 1, respectively. The opposite ends of the two transmission rods 33 are sleeved with longitudinal bevel gears 35, and the two longitudinal bevel gears 35 are sleeved. The bottoms of the bevel gears 35 are meshed with transverse bevel gears 36 .

The shell breaking and stirring mechanism 4 includes a transmission shaft 401 , a ball shaft seat 402 , a toothed disc 403 , a worm 404 , a ball shaft 405 , a first pulley 406 , a first transmission belt 407 , a second pulley 408 , a rotating shaft 409 , and a second transmission belt 410 , driven shaft 411, crushing wheel 412, transmission gear 413, pin shaft connector 414, oblique gear ring 415, oblique rod 416, first bending connector 417, ball bearing 418, stable block 419, curved ring 420 , the inner curved groove ring 421 and the stirring plate 422 .

The top end of the transmission shaft 401 is longitudinally inserted into the transverse bevel gear 36, and the middle section of the transmission shaft 401 is sleeved with a ball shaft seat 402, and the back of the ball shaft seat 402 is fixedly connected to the back of the inner wall of the body 1, so The transmission shaft 401 is sleeved with a toothed plate 403, and the right side of the toothed plate 403 of the left shell breaking and stirring mechanism 4 meshes with the left side of the worm 404. The front and rear ends of the worm 404 pass through two ball shafts respectively. 405 is movably installed on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the body 1, and the front end of the worm 404 is sleeved with a first pulley 406, and the first pulley 406 is sleeved with one end of the first transmission belt 407, and the bottom of the first pulley 406 is set There is a second pulley 408, the second pulley 408 is sleeved with the other end of the first transmission belt 407, and the second pulley 408 is interspersed with a rotating shaft 409, the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 409 are respectively movably connected to the inner wall of the body 1 On the front and rear sides, one end of the second transmission belt 410 is sleeved on the second pulley 408, and the inner surface of the other end of the second transmission belt 410 is slidably connected to the side surface of the driven shaft 411. The front and rear ends are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the body 1, and the driven shaft 411 is sleeved with crushing wheels 412. The two crushing wheels 412 are both located above the feeding port 7, and the broken shell on the left stirs The right side of the worm 404 of the mechanism 4 meshes with the left side of the transmission gear 413, and the transmission gear 413 is sleeved on the pin shaft connector 414, and the back of the pin shaft connector 414 is fixedly connected to the back of the inner wall of the body 1. and the side of the transmission gear 413 opposite to the worm 404 meshes with the helical gear ring 415, the helical gear ring 415 is inserted with an oblique rod 416, and the top end of the oblique rod 416 is connected to the first bending connector The bottom of the 417 is fixedly connected, the first bending connecting piece 417 is sleeved with a ball bearing 418, and the back of the ball bearing 418 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the body 1, and the top end of the first bending connecting piece 417 A stabilizing block 419 is fixedly connected, and two curved surface rings 420 are symmetrically sleeved on the middle section of the oblique rod 416 , and the opposite sides of the two curved surface rings 420 are respectively opposite to the two inner curved groove rings 421 . Side sliding connection, the bottom end of the oblique rod 416 penetrates through the movable groove 6 and extends to the box body 5 and is sleeved with a stirring plate 422. During operation, the poppy husks are crushed, so that the crushed husks and seeds are discharged into the box 5 through the feeding port 7, and at the same time, the box 5 is crushed through the cooperation of the inclined rod 416 and the stirring plate 422. The nut shell is stirred, so as to continuously change the position and orientation of the nut shell, which further promotes the discharge of the remaining seeds in the shell through the gap caused by the cutting of the crushing wheel 412, and ensures the extraction effect of the device on the seeds. The agitating mechanism 4 is provided with an oblique gear ring 415, an oblique rod 416, a first bending connecting piece 417, a ball bearing 418, and the matching of the curved ring 420 and the inner curved groove ring 421. Therefore, when the transmission gear 413 rotates, the oblique rod 416 can be driven to rotate eccentrically in the inner curved groove ring 421, and at the same time, the agitating plate 422 can move in a circle in the box 5, which further improves the agitation. The rotation area of the plate 422 in the box body 5 makes the nut shell on the sieve plate 8 to be turned over in a wide range, which greatly improves the extraction effect of the device on the residual seeds in the shell.

The swinging mechanism 9 includes a second bending connecting piece 91, a connecting rod 92, a swinging piece 93, a swinging rod 94, a collar 95, a sleeve block 96 and a fixing piece 97. One side of the bottom end of the transmission shaft 401 is fixedly connected with a The second bending connecting piece 91 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 92 at the bottom of the second bending connecting piece 91 , and a swinging piece 93 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 92 away from the second bending connecting piece 91 , and the swinging piece 93 is fixedly connected with one end of a swinging rod 94, the middle of the swinging rod 94 is fixedly connected with a collar 95, and a sleeve block 96 is inserted in the collar 95, and the rear end of the sleeve block 96 is fixedly connected with a fixing piece 97 , and the side of the fixing piece 97 opposite to the sleeve block 96 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the body 1 .

The reciprocating motion mechanism 10 includes a connecting shaft 1001, a fixed frame plate 1002, a sliding block 1003, a sliding groove 1004, a sliding sleeve 1005, a sliding rod 1006, a connecting plate 1007, a guide pulley 1008, a guide groove 1009, a compression spring 1010, a guide Slider 1011 and guide slider 1012.

The front and rear ends of the connecting shaft 1001 are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame plate 1002, and the connecting shaft 1001 is sleeved with the end of the swing rod 94 away from the swinging member 93, and all the reciprocating mechanism 10 on the left side is sleeved. The right end of the fixed frame plate 1002 is sleeved with a sliding block 1003, the left and right sides of the box body 5 are provided with sliding grooves 1004, and the two sliding grooves 1004 pass through the inner wall of the box body 5. The sliding block 1003 Sliding sleeves 1005 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the two sliding sleeves 1005, and sliding rods 1006 are inserted longitudinally in the two sliding sleeves 1005. , a connecting plate 1007 is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the sliding block 1003 in the box 5, and a guide pulley 1008 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 1007 relative to the inner wall of the box 5, and the inner wall of the box 5 is opposite to the connecting plate The position of 1007 is provided with a guide chute 1009, and a guide pulley 1008 is slidably connected in the guide chute 1009, and a compression spring 1010 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame plate 1002 of the left reciprocating mechanism 10, and the compression spring 1010 One end of the opposite fixed frame plate 1002 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding block 1003. The fixed frame plate 1002 is located in the sliding block 1003. The upper and lower sides of the fixed frame plate 1002 are fixedly connected with a guide block 1011, and the two guide blocks 1011 are fixedly connected with each other. Guide slide bars 1012 are interspersed longitudinally, and the left and right ends of the two guide slide bars 1012 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sliding block 1003 respectively. So that the swing mechanism 9 and the reciprocating mechanism 10 drive the sieve plate 8 to move up and down in the box 5, so that the nut shells discharged into the box 5 through the feeding port 7 are stacked on the sieve plate 8. , so that the sieve plate 8 drives the husk to move up and down during the reciprocating motion, so that the husk promotes the discharge of the remaining grains in the husk when the state changes, effectively improving the seed extraction efficiency of the device and the quality of poppy grains, reducing production cost.

When the poppy processing device is in operation, the poppy fruit in the feeding box 15 is discharged to the two crushing wheels 412 through the feeding plate 16, and the driving motor 2 is operated to drive the driving gear 31 to rotate, so that the driving gear 31 drives the two slaves. The driven gear 32 rotates, so that the driven gear 32 drives the transmission rod 33 to rotate in the bearing seat 34, so that the longitudinal bevel gear 35 meshes with the transverse bevel gear 36, so that the transmission shaft 401 rotates in the ball shaft seat 402, The rotation of the disc 403 drives the worm 404 to rotate, and the first pulley 406 drives the first transmission belt 407 to drive on the second pulley 408, so that the second pulley 408 drives the second transmission belt 410 to drive and drives the driven shaft 411 to rotate, so that the two The crushing wheel 412 rotates and crushes the poppy husk, the crushed husk and seeds are discharged into the box 5 through the feeding port 7, and the transmission gear 413 is driven by the worm 404 to rotate on the pin shaft connecting piece 414, so that the oblique tooth The ring 415 drives the oblique rod 416 to rotate, the oblique rod 416 is rotated with the ball bearing 418 as the axis through the first bending connecting piece 417, and the oblique rod 416 is driven to rotate in the inner curved groove ring 421 through the curved ring 420, Thereby, the oblique rod 416 drives the stirring plate 422 to rotate in the movable groove 6, thereby stirring the nut shell on the sieve plate 8, and driving the second bending connecting piece 91 to rotate through the transmission shaft 401, thereby driving the connecting rod 92 to rotate, and by swinging 93 drives the swing rod 94 to swing, so that the swing rod 94 swings on the sleeve block 96 through the collar 95, drives the fixed frame plate 1002 to move through the connecting shaft 1001, and stabilizes the fixed frame plate 1002 to slide on the sliding rod 1006 through the sliding sleeve 1005 , and drive the guide pulley 1008 to slide in the guide chute 1009 through the connecting plate 1007, and drive the sieve plate 8 to reciprocate up and down through the sliding block 1003, thereby discharging the seeds into the collection box 13. By opening the door 17, the collection box 13 is removed from the Pull on pulley 14.

To sum up, in the poppy processing device, by setting the driving motor 2 and the transmission mechanism 3, as well as the cooperation of the shell breaking and stirring mechanism 4, the swing mechanism 9 and the reciprocating mechanism 10, the shell breaking and stirring mechanism 4 can be operated. The shell is broken, and the poppy after the shell is broken in the box 5 can be stirred at the same time, thereby promoting the discharge of the residual seeds in the shell, effectively improving the extraction effect of the device on the poppy seeds, and replacing the traditional processing of artificial seed extraction. method, and solves the problem of the lack of a poppy seed extracting and processing device in the prior art.

At the same time, by setting the driving motor 2 and the cooperating arrangement of the transmission mechanism 3, the shell-breaking stirring mechanism 4, the swing mechanism 9 and the reciprocating mechanism 10 can be driven to operate only by the operation of the driving motor 2, which greatly reduces the energy consumption of the device. , while effectively reducing the production cost of the device.

At the same time, by arranging the sieve plate 8 in the box body 5 and the special design of the shape of the sieve plate 8, the nut shells on the sieve plate 8 can be rolled down by inertia and discharged from the body 1 through the discharge port 18 and arranged to the On the discharge plate 19, at the same time, through the special design of the wave surface, the nut shell can be stopped for two to three times during the rolling process, so as to ensure the effect of the device on the grain collection and avoid the nut shell being discharged from the body 1 at one time. Incomplete expulsion of grain occurs.

At the same time, by disposing a crushing wheel 412 in the shell-breaking stirring mechanism 4, the poppy husks can be crushed when the crushing wheel 412 operates, so that the crushed husks and seeds are discharged into the box 5 through the feeding port 7 At the same time, the crushed nut shell in the box 5 is stirred through the cooperation of the oblique rod 416 and the stirring plate 422, so as to continuously change the position and orientation of the nut shell, and further promote the residual seeds in the shell to pass through the crushing wheel. The gap caused by 412 cutting is discharged, which ensures the extraction effect of the device on grains.

At the same time, by arranging the oblique toothed ring 415, the oblique rod 416, the first bending connecting piece 417 and the ball bearing 418 in the shell breaking and stirring mechanism 4, as well as the matching arrangement of the curved ring 420 and the inner curved groove ring 421, When the transmission gear 413 rotates, the oblique rod 416 can be driven to rotate eccentrically in the inner curved groove ring member 421, and at the same time, the agitating plate 422 can move in a circle in the box body 5 through the matching arrangement of the stirring plate 422, which further improves the agitating plate 422 in the box. The rotation area in the body 5, so that the nut shell on the sieve plate 8 is turned over in a wide range, which greatly improves the extraction effect of the device on the residual seeds in the shell.

At the same time, by setting the swing mechanism 9, the reciprocating mechanism 10, and the sieve plate 8, the swing mechanism 9 and the reciprocating mechanism 10 can drive the sieve plate 8 to move up and down in the box 5 when the swing mechanism 9 and the reciprocating mechanism 10 operate. The nut shells discharged into the box 5 from the mouth 7 are stacked on the sieve plate 8, so that the sieve plate 8 drives the nut shell to move up and down when reciprocating, so that the nut shell promotes the discharge of the remaining grains in the nut shell when the state changes. , which effectively improves the seed extraction efficiency of the device and the quality of poppy seeds, and reduces the production cost.

The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that plays a control role such as a computer.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A poppy processing device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: a drive motor (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the body (1), and the output shaft of the drive motor (2) runs through the body (1) The inner top of the transmission mechanism (3) is connected with the transmission mechanism (3), the transmission mechanism (3) is arranged on the inner top of the body (1), and the left and right sides of the transmission mechanism (3) are respectively connected with two shell-breaking stirring mechanisms (4) The two shell-breaking and stirring mechanisms (4) are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the body (1), and a box (5) is provided below the two shell-breaking and stirring mechanisms (4). The bottom of the box body (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner bottom of the body (1); The left and right sides of the top of the box body (5) are provided with movable grooves (6), and the two movable grooves (6) are both communicated with the inner cavity of the box body (5). A feeding port (7) is opened in the middle, and the feeding port (7) is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body (5). The left and right sides of (8) are connected with reciprocating mechanisms (10), and the opposite sides of the two reciprocating mechanisms (10) are respectively connected with two swing mechanisms (9), and the two swing mechanisms (9) ) are respectively connected with the two shell-breaking stirring mechanisms (4); The bottom of the reciprocating motion mechanism (10) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the telescopic frame (11), and the bottom of the back of the telescopic frame (11) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the body (1). ) The upper and lower sides of the front are respectively fixedly connected with the upper and lower ends of the return spring (12), the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (5) is provided with a collection box (13), and the bottom of the collection box (13) is in a row shape A pulley (14) is provided, the top of the pulley (14) is slidably connected to the bottom of the collection box (13), and the pulley (14) is movably installed on the inner bottom of the box (5); The top of the back of the body (1) is fixedly connected with a feeding box (15), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding box (15) is communicated with a material guide plate (16), and the front side of the material guide plate (16) penetrates through The back of the body (1) extends to the top of the feed inlet (7), and the front side of the inner wall of the body (1) is hinged with a door (17) relative to the position of the collection box (13), and the door (17) is opposite to each other One side of the collection box (13) runs through the front of the body (1), the front side of the sieve plate (8) is provided with a discharge port (18), and the discharge port (18) is opened on the side of the box (5). In the front side, the discharge port (18) runs through the front side of the box body (5) and the front side of the body (1), and a discharge plate (19) is arranged below the discharge port (18). (19) fixedly connected to the front of the body (1); The transmission mechanism (3) comprises a driving gear (31), a driven gear (32), a transmission rod (33), a bearing seat (34), a longitudinal bevel gear (35) and a transverse bevel gear (36); The middle part of the top of the driving gear (31) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (2), and the left and right sides of the driving gear (31) are respectively meshed with two driven gears (32), and the two driven gears (32) are respectively engaged with the two driven gears (32). A transmission rod (33) is inserted through the movable gear (32), and bearing seats (34) are sleeved on both transmission rods (33), and the tops of the two bearing seats (34) are respectively fixedly installed on the body (34). 1) On the left and right sides of the inner top, the opposite ends of the two transmission rods (33) are sleeved with longitudinal bevel gears (35), and the bottoms of the two longitudinal bevel gears (35) are meshed with transverse bevel gear (36); The shell breaking and stirring mechanism (4) comprises a transmission shaft (401), a ball shaft seat (402), a toothed disc (403), a worm (404), a ball shaft (405), a first pulley (406), and a first transmission belt (407), the second pulley (408), the rotating shaft (409), the second transmission belt (410), the driven shaft (411), the crushing wheel (412), the transmission gear (413), the pin shaft connector (414), Oblique gear ring (415), oblique rod (416), first bending connecting piece (417), ball bearing (418), stabilizing block (419), curved ring (420), inner curved groove ring (421) ) and agitator plate (422); The top end of the transmission shaft (401) is longitudinally inserted into the transverse bevel gear (36), and the middle section of the transmission shaft (401) is sleeved with a ball shaft seat (402), and the back of the ball shaft seat (402) is fixed Connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the body (1), a toothed plate (403) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (401), and the right side of the toothed plate (403) of the left shell breaking and stirring mechanism (4) is connected to the worm. The left side of (404) is engaged, the front and rear ends of the worm (404) are respectively movably installed on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the body (1) through two ball shafts (405), and the front end of the worm (404) is sleeved with a A first pulley (406), one end of a first transmission belt (407) is sleeved on the first pulley (406), and a second pulley (408) is provided below the first pulley (406), the second pulley (408) The pulley (408) is sleeved with the other end of the first transmission belt (407), and the second pulley (408) is interspersed with a rotating shaft (409), and the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft (409) are respectively movably connected to the body (1). ) on the front and rear sides of the inner wall, one end of the second transmission belt (410) is sleeved on the second pulley (408), and the inner surface of the other end of the second transmission belt (410) and the side surface of the driven shaft (411) Sliding connection, the front and rear ends of the driven shaft (411) are respectively movably connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the body (1), and a crushing wheel (412) is sleeved on the driven shaft (411), and the two said The crushing wheels (412) are all located above the feeding port (7), and the right side of the worm (404) of the left shell breaking and stirring mechanism (4) meshes with the left side of the transmission gear (413), and the transmission gear (413) is sleeved on the pin shaft connector (414), the back of the pin shaft connector (414) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the body (1), and the transmission gear (413) is opposite to the worm (404) One side of the slanted toothed ring (415) is engaged with the oblique toothed ring (415), and an oblique rod (416) is inserted in the inclined toothed ring (415), and the top end of the inclined rod (416) is connected to the first bending connecting piece (417). ) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the body (1), a ball bearing (418) is sleeved on the first bending connector (417), and the back of the ball bearing (418) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the body (1). A stabilizing block (419) is fixedly connected to the top of a bent connecting piece (417), two curved rings (420) are symmetrically sleeved on the middle section of the oblique rod (416), and the two curved rings (420) The opposite sides of the two inner curved groove rings (421) are respectively slidably connected, and the bottom end of the oblique rod (416) penetrates the movable groove (6) and extends into the box (5). A stirring plate (422) is socketed. 2 . The poppy processing device according to claim 1 , wherein the swing mechanism ( 9 ) comprises a second bending connecting piece ( 91 ), a connecting rod ( 92 ), a swing piece ( 93 ), a swing rod ( 94), sleeve ring (95), sleeve block (96) and fixing piece (97). 3. The poppy processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the bottom end of the transmission shaft (401) is fixedly connected with a second bending connecting piece (91), and the second bending connecting piece (91) A connecting rod (92) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the One end of the swing rod (94), the middle part of the swing rod (94) is fixedly connected with a collar (95), and a sleeve block (96) is inserted in the collar (95), and the rear of the sleeve block (96) The end is fixedly connected with a fixing piece (97), and the side of the fixing piece (97) opposite to the sleeve block (96) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the body (1). 4. The poppy processing device according to claim 1, wherein the reciprocating mechanism (10) comprises a connecting shaft (1001), a fixed frame plate (1002), a sliding block (1003), and a sliding groove (1004) , sliding sleeve (1005), sliding rod (1006), connecting plate (1007), guide pulley (1008), guide groove (1009), compression spring (1010), guide block (1011) and guide rod (1012) ). 5. The poppy processing device according to claim 4, wherein the front and rear ends of the connecting shaft (1001) are respectively movably connected with the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame plate (1002), and the connecting shaft (1001) An end of the swing rod (94) away from the swing piece (93) is sleeved on the upper end, and a sliding block (1003) is sleeved on the right end of the fixed frame plate (1002) of the reciprocating mechanism (10) on the left side. The left and right sides of the box body (5) are provided with sliding grooves (1004), and the two sliding grooves (1004) both penetrate the inner wall of the box body (5), and the front and rear sides of the sliding block (1003) are fixedly connected There are sliding sleeves (1005), and sliding rods (1006) are inserted longitudinally in the two sliding sleeves (1005), and the upper and lower ends of the two sliding rods (1006) are respectively connected with the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the sliding groove (1004). The side is fixedly connected, and a connecting plate (1007) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the sliding block (1003) located in the box (5), and the connecting plate (1007) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the box (5). A guide pulley (1008), a guide groove (1009) is provided on the inner wall of the box (5) relative to the connecting plate (1007), and a guide pulley (1008) is slidably connected in the guide groove (1009). A compression spring (1010) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed frame plate (1002) of the reciprocating motion mechanism (10), and one end of the compression spring (1010) facing away from the fixed frame plate (1002) is fixedly connected to the sliding block ( 1003), the fixed frame plate (1002) is located in the sliding block (1003), and the upper and lower sides are fixedly connected with guide blocks (1011), and guide blocks (1011) are inserted longitudinally in the two guide blocks (1011). A sliding rod (1012), the left and right ends of the two guide sliding rods (1012) are respectively fixedly connected with the left and right sides of the inner wall of the sliding block (1003). 6 . The poppy processing device according to claim 1 , wherein the front end of the sieve plate ( 8 ) is inclined downward, and the top of the sieve plate ( 8 ) is a wave surface. 7 . 7. The poppy processing device and processing method according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: when in use, the poppy fruit in the feeding box (15) is discharged to the On the two crushing wheels (412), the driving motor (2) is operated to drive the driving gear (31) to rotate, so that the driving gear (31) drives the two driven gears (32) to rotate, so that the driven gear (32) drives The transmission rod (33) rotates in the bearing seat (34), so that the longitudinal bevel gear (35) is meshed with the transverse bevel gear (36), so that the transmission shaft (401) rotates in the ball shaft seat (402), through the The gear plate (403) rotates to drive the worm (404) to rotate, and the first pulley (406) drives the first transmission belt (407) to drive on the second pulley (408), so that the second pulley (408) drives the second transmission belt (408). 410) drive and drive the driven shaft (411) to rotate, so that the two crushing wheels (412) rotate and crush the poppy husk, and the crushed husk and seeds are discharged into the box (5) through the feeding port (7) Inside, the drive gear (413) is driven to rotate on the pin shaft connecting piece (414) by the worm (404), so that the inclined gear ring (415) drives the inclined rod (416) to rotate, and the first bending connecting piece ( 417) Make the inclined rod (416) rotate with the ball bearing (418) as the axis, and drive the inclined rod (416) to rotate in the inner curved groove ring (421) through the curved ring (420), so that the inclined rod (421) is rotated. (416) Drive the stirring plate (422) to rotate in the movable groove (6), thereby stirring the nut shell on the sieve plate (8), and drive the second bending connecting piece (91) to rotate through the transmission shaft (401), thereby driving the The connecting rod (92) rotates, and the swinging member (93) drives the swinging rod (94) to swing, so that the swinging rod (94) swings on the sleeve block (96) through the collar (95), and is driven by the connecting shaft (1001). The fixed frame plate (1002) moves, the fixed frame plate (1002) is stably slid on the sliding rod (1006) through the sliding sleeve (1005), and the guide pulley (1008) is driven on the guide groove (1009) by the connecting plate (1007) The sliding block (1003) drives the sieve plate (8) to shake up and down, so as to discharge the seeds into the collection box (13). Pull up.

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