[go: up one dir, main page]

CN112089495A - A skin line drawing device for amputation surgery - Google Patents

A skin line drawing device for amputation surgery Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN112089495A
CN112089495A CN202011164038.4A CN202011164038A CN112089495A CN 112089495 A CN112089495 A CN 112089495A CN 202011164038 A CN202011164038 A CN 202011164038A CN 112089495 A CN112089495 A CN 112089495A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
arc
shaped
sheath
ruler
amputation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011164038.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐文波
都晓英
宋涛
余超文
高涌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN202011164038.4A priority Critical patent/CN112089495A/en
Publication of CN112089495A publication Critical patent/CN112089495A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/107Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/1071Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring angles, e.g. using goniometers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Measuring devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/107Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/1072Measuring physical dimensions, e.g. size of the entire body or parts thereof measuring distances on the body, e.g. measuring length, height or thickness
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • A61B2090/3904Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers specially adapted for marking specified tissue
    • A61B2090/3908Soft tissue, e.g. breast tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • A61B2090/3937Visible markers
    • A61B2090/395Visible markers with marking agent for marking skin or other tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/39Markers, e.g. radio-opaque or breast lesions markers
    • A61B2090/3983Reference marker arrangements for use with image guided surgery

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种用于截肢手术的皮肤画线装置,包括皮尺与弧形套鞘,皮尺上标记有长度刻度;弧形套鞘内插设有弧形尺,弧形尺能够沿弧形套鞘伸缩,弧形套鞘与弧形尺均为柔性材料;弧形套鞘的封闭端固定连接于皮尺的零刻度端;弧形套鞘朝向皮尺的尾端,弧形套鞘与皮尺形成L形;弧形套鞘的开口部内壁设有第一限位卡挡,弧形尺的底端设有与第二限位卡挡,第一限位卡挡与第二限位卡挡形成配合;该装置能够方便地在截肢手术前进行皮肤的画弧线操作,画出的弧线准确、规整,利于手术后的皮肤缝合。

Figure 202011164038

The invention discloses a skin line drawing device for amputation surgery, which comprises a tape measure and an arc-shaped sheath, the tape measure is marked with a length scale; an arc-shaped ruler is inserted in the arc-shaped sheath, and the arc-shaped ruler can be sheathed along the arc-shaped sheath. The sheath is retractable, the arc-shaped sheath and the arc-shaped ruler are both flexible materials; the closed end of the arc-shaped sheath is fixedly connected to the zero-scale end of the tape; the arc-shaped sheath faces the end of the tape, and the arc-shaped sheath and the tape form an L The inner wall of the opening of the arc-shaped sheath is provided with a first limit stop, the bottom end of the arc-shaped ruler is provided with a second limit stop, and the first limit stop and the second limit stop form cooperation The device can conveniently perform an arc-drawing operation on the skin before the amputation operation, and the drawn arc is accurate and regular, which is beneficial to the skin suture after the operation.

Figure 202011164038

Description

一种用于截肢手术的皮肤画线装置A skin line drawing device for amputation surgery

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体是一种用于截肢手术的皮肤画线装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a skin line drawing device used for amputation surgery.

背景技术Background technique

在外科截肢手术中,医生需要先在病人要截肢的部位皮肤上画弧线,弧线需要上下对称,且满足弧度要求。现阶段,医生一般都是凭经验、凭感觉随手画线。这样画出来的弧线一方面不能做到上下对称,而且弧度也不规整。按照这样的弧线进行截肢,会导致截肢后皮肤的长度不一致。在进行上下皮肤缝合时,会出现皮肤缝合困难的问题,如果强行缝合会使得缝合后的皮肤不规整,影响术后的恢复。另外,按照这种不规整的弧线进行截肢,也会导致截肢出的肌肉不均匀,为了配合皮肤缝合,有时候还需要再切除掉多余的肌肉,造成二次手术。In surgical amputation, the doctor needs to first draw an arc on the skin of the patient where the amputation is to be performed. The arc needs to be symmetrical up and down and meet the arc requirements. At this stage, doctors generally draw lines based on experience and feeling. On the one hand, the arc drawn in this way cannot be symmetrical up and down, and the arc is not regular. Following this arc of amputation results in inconsistent skin lengths after amputation. When the upper and lower skin is sutured, the problem of difficulty in skin suture will occur. If the suture is forced, the sutured skin will be irregular, which will affect the postoperative recovery. In addition, amputation according to this irregular arc will also result in uneven muscles from the amputation. In order to cooperate with the skin suture, it is sometimes necessary to remove the excess muscle, resulting in a second operation.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种用于截肢手术的皮肤画线装置,该装置能够方便地在截肢手术前进行皮肤的画弧线操作,画出的弧线准确、规整,利于手术后的皮肤缝合。The object of the present invention is to provide a skin line drawing device for amputation surgery, which can conveniently perform skin arc line drawing operation before amputation surgery, and the drawn arc line is accurate and regular, which is convenient for skin suturing after surgery .

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

一种用于截肢手术的皮肤画线装置,包括皮尺与弧形套鞘,皮尺上标记有长度刻度;弧形套鞘内插设有弧形尺,弧形尺能够沿弧形套鞘伸缩,弧形套鞘与弧形尺均为柔性材料;弧形套鞘的封闭端固定连接于皮尺的零刻度端;弧形套鞘朝向皮尺的尾端,弧形套鞘与皮尺形成L形;A skin line drawing device for amputation surgery, comprising a tape measure and an arc-shaped sheath, the tape measure is marked with a length scale; an arc-shaped ruler is inserted in the arc-shaped sheath, and the arc-shaped ruler can be extended and retracted along the arc-shaped sheath, The arc-shaped sheath and the arc-shaped ruler are both flexible materials; the closed end of the arc-shaped sheath is fixedly connected to the zero-scale end of the tape; the arc-shaped sheath faces the end of the tape, and the arc-shaped sheath and the tape form an L-shape;

弧形套鞘的开口部内壁设有第一限位卡挡,弧形尺的底端设有与第二限位卡挡,第一限位卡挡与第二限位卡挡形成配合。The inner wall of the opening of the arc-shaped sheath is provided with a first limit stop, the bottom end of the arc-shaped ruler is provided with a second limit stop, and the first limit stop and the second limit stop are matched.

本发明的有益效果是,通过皮尺量出截肢部位的周长,根据周长用笔在皮肤画出将截肢部位平均分成上下两段的两点;然后确定出两点之间连线,再定出连线中点的垂直线;将皮尺的零刻度端对准其中一个分割点,然后抽拉弧形尺,使弧形尺在弧形套鞘内伸缩,将弧形尺的顶端对准垂直线,之后用笔在皮肤上沿弧形尺和弧形套鞘形成的弧度画出截肢部上段的一截弧线;再将皮尺的零刻度端对准另一个分割点,截肢部上段的另一截弧线;按以上步骤再画出截肢部下段的两截弧线;四截弧线的画制,完成截肢手术前进行皮肤的画弧线操作;采用弧形套鞘和弧形尺,能够使画出的弧线准确、规整,并且截肢部位的上、下两段对称,从而利于手术后的皮肤缝合。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the circumference of the amputation site is measured by a tape measure, and two points that divide the amputation site into upper and lower sections are drawn on the skin with a pen according to the circumference; then the line connecting the two points is determined, and then the Draw out the vertical line at the midpoint of the connecting line; align the zero-scale end of the tape measure with one of the dividing points, then pull the arc-shaped ruler to make the arc-shaped ruler expand and contract in the arc-shaped sheath, and align the top of the arc-shaped ruler with the vertical Line, then use a pen to draw an arc line on the skin along the arc formed by the arc ruler and the arc sheath; then align the zero-scale end of the tape measure with another dividing point, and the other part of the upper part of the amputation. One arc; follow the steps above to draw two arcs at the lower part of the amputee; draw four arcs, and perform the arc drawing operation on the skin before the amputation operation; using an arc sheath and an arc ruler, The drawn arc can be made accurate and regular, and the upper and lower sections of the amputation site are symmetrical, thereby facilitating skin suture after surgery.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is further described:

图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2是本发明的使用状态示意图;Fig. 2 is the use state schematic diagram of the present invention;

图3是图2的局部放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of Fig. 2;

图4是本发明使用时分割截肢部位为上下两段的截面示意图;4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of dividing the amputation site into two upper and lower sections when the present invention is used;

图5是本发明截肢部位的上段皮肤俯视图;Fig. 5 is the top view of the upper segment skin of the amputation site of the present invention;

图6是本发明在截肢部位上段使用时的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of the present invention when used in the upper section of the amputation site;

图7是本发明在截肢部位上段的画线示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the line drawing of the present invention at the upper section of the amputation site.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

结合图1~3所示,本发明提供一种用于截肢手术的皮肤画线装置,包括皮尺1与弧形套鞘2,皮尺上标记有长度刻度;弧形套鞘2内插设有弧形尺3,弧形尺3能够沿弧形套鞘2伸缩,弧形套鞘2与弧形尺3均为柔性材料;弧形套鞘2的封闭端固定连接于皮尺1的零刻度端;弧形套鞘2朝向皮尺的尾端,弧形套鞘与皮尺形成L形。弧形套鞘2与弧形尺3设有角度刻度。1 to 3, the present invention provides a skin line drawing device for amputation surgery, including a tape measure 1 and an arc sheath 2, the tape measure is marked with a length scale; the arc sheath 2 is inserted with an arc The shape ruler 3, the arc ruler 3 can be extended and retracted along the arc sheath 2, and the arc sheath 2 and the arc ruler 3 are both flexible materials; the closed end of the arc sheath 2 is fixedly connected to the zero-scale end of the tape measure 1; The arc-shaped sheath 2 faces the end of the tape, and the arc-shaped sheath and the tape form an L-shape. The arc sheath 2 and the arc ruler 3 are provided with angle scales.

弧形套鞘2的开口部内壁设有第一限位卡挡4,弧形尺3的底端设有与第二限位卡挡5,第一限位卡挡4与第二限位卡挡5形成配合。The inner wall of the opening of the arc sheath 2 is provided with a first limit stop 4, the bottom end of the arc ruler 3 is provided with a second limit stop 5, a first limit stop 4 and a second limit stop The stop 5 forms a fit.

结合图4~7所示,使用时,首先用皮尺量出截肢部位6的周长,根据周长用笔在皮肤上画出将截肢部位平均分成上下两段的两点,即A点与B点,A点与B点将截肢部位6的皮肤分成上段7与下段8;然后确定出两点之间连线C,再定出连线中点的垂直线D;将皮尺1的零刻度端对准其中一个分割点,此处选择A点,皮尺1沿连线C延伸放置,然后抽拉弧形尺3,使弧形尺3在弧形套鞘2内伸缩,将弧形尺3的顶端对准垂直线D,之后用笔在皮肤上沿弧形尺和弧形套鞘形成的弧度画出截肢部上段的一截弧线E。然后调转皮尺的方向,将皮尺的零刻度端对准B点,再画出截肢部上段的另一截弧线F。按照这个步骤,再画出截肢部下段的两截弧线;四截弧线的画制,完成截肢手术前进行皮肤的画弧线操作;采用弧形套鞘和弧形尺,能够使画出的弧线准确、规整,并且截肢部位的上、下两段对称,从而利于手术后的皮肤缝合。Combined with Figures 4 to 7, when using, first measure the circumference of the amputation site 6 with a tape measure, and use a pen to draw two points on the skin that divide the amputation site into upper and lower sections according to the circumference, namely point A and point B. Points A and B divide the skin of the amputation site 6 into an upper segment 7 and a lower segment 8; then determine the connection line C between the two points, and then determine the vertical line D at the midpoint of the connection line; Aim at one of the split points, select point A here, place the tape measure 1 along the connecting line C, and then pull the arc ruler 3 to make the arc ruler 3 expand and contract in the arc sheath 2, Align the top with the vertical line D, and then use a pen to draw an arc E on the upper part of the amputation along the arc formed by the arc ruler and the arc sheath. Then turn the direction of the tape measure, align the zero-scale end of the tape measure with point B, and then draw another arc F of the upper part of the amputation part. According to this step, draw two arcs of the lower part of the amputation; draw four arcs, and perform the arc drawing operation on the skin before completing the amputation operation; using an arc sheath and an arc ruler can make the drawing The arc of the amputation is accurate and regular, and the upper and lower sections of the amputation site are symmetrical, which is convenient for skin suture after surgery.

弧形尺3在弧形套鞘2内伸缩的过程中,通过第一限位卡挡4与第二限位卡挡5的配合,能够防止弧形尺3脱出,对弧形尺3起到限位作用。During the expansion and contraction of the arc-shaped ruler 3 in the arc-shaped sheath 2, through the cooperation of the first limit stop 4 and the second limit stop 5, the arc-shaped ruler 3 can be prevented from coming out, and the arc-shaped ruler 3 can be prevented. Limiting effect.

以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制;任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围情况下,都可利用上述揭示的方法和技术内容对本发明技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。因此,凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同替换、等效变化及修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案保护的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the present invention in any form; any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the above disclosed Methods and technical contents make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solutions of the present invention, or modify them into equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent replacement, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种用于截肢手术的皮肤画线装置,其特征在于,包括皮尺与弧形套鞘,皮尺上标记有长度刻度;弧形套鞘内插设有弧形尺,弧形尺能够沿弧形套鞘伸缩,弧形套鞘与弧形尺均为柔性材料;弧形套鞘的封闭端固定连接于皮尺的零刻度端;弧形套鞘朝向皮尺的尾端,弧形套鞘与皮尺形成L形;1. a skin line drawing device for amputation operation, is characterized in that, comprises tape measure and arc sheath, the tape measure is marked with length scale; In arc sheath, arc ruler is inserted, and arc ruler can be along the The arc-shaped sheath is retractable, and both the arc-shaped sheath and the arc-shaped ruler are flexible materials; the closed end of the arc-shaped sheath is fixedly connected to the zero-scale end of the tape; The tape measure forms an L shape; 弧形套鞘的开口部内壁设有第一限位卡挡,弧形尺的底端设有与第二限位卡挡,第一限位卡挡与第二限位卡挡形成配合。The inner wall of the opening of the arc-shaped sheath is provided with a first limit stop, the bottom end of the arc-shaped ruler is provided with a second limit stop, and the first limit stop and the second limit stop are matched.
CN202011164038.4A 2020-10-27 2020-10-27 A skin line drawing device for amputation surgery Pending CN112089495A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011164038.4A CN112089495A (en) 2020-10-27 2020-10-27 A skin line drawing device for amputation surgery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011164038.4A CN112089495A (en) 2020-10-27 2020-10-27 A skin line drawing device for amputation surgery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112089495A true CN112089495A (en) 2020-12-18

Family

ID=73784797

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011164038.4A Pending CN112089495A (en) 2020-10-27 2020-10-27 A skin line drawing device for amputation surgery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112089495A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5327907A (en) * 1992-12-01 1994-07-12 Peter Fischer Biomechanical measurement tool
CN107471867A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-15 成都灵感元素科技有限公司 A kind of contraction type teaching drawing ruler
CN210330580U (en) * 2019-04-08 2020-04-17 镇江市第三人民医院 Leg circumference measuring tool
CN213641275U (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-07-09 唐文波 Skin line drawing device for amputation

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5327907A (en) * 1992-12-01 1994-07-12 Peter Fischer Biomechanical measurement tool
CN107471867A (en) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-15 成都灵感元素科技有限公司 A kind of contraction type teaching drawing ruler
CN210330580U (en) * 2019-04-08 2020-04-17 镇江市第三人民医院 Leg circumference measuring tool
CN213641275U (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-07-09 唐文波 Skin line drawing device for amputation

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
RU2669464C2 (en) Medical device and method for facilitating selection of an annuloplasty implant
US2394140A (en) Obstetrical measuring instrument
US20150151093A1 (en) Stoma-creating device
CN112089495A (en) A skin line drawing device for amputation surgery
CN213641275U (en) Skin line drawing device for amputation
CN206197988U (en) A kind of laparoscopic surgery draw tissue hook
CN204744341U (en) Puncture pilot pin
EP1908428A1 (en) Expanding cannula
CN206518571U (en) A kind of cavity mirror thyroid operation retractor
CN209074854U (en) A kind of Minimally Invasive Surgery screw merging auxiliary device
CN106859708A (en) A kind of laparoscopic cannula
CN207101355U (en) Disposable coincide uses type per urethra laparoscopic cannula
CN110353784A (en) A kind of depth-adjustable and laparoscope of fixation punctures set
CN110338858A (en) Compound pulling device
CN206044661U (en) A kind of anal fistula orients seton device
CN207384276U (en) A kind of laparoscopic cannula
CN206303927U (en) Tracheae, recurrent nerve one drag hook
CN107997765A (en) The dipstick that a kind of probe and bone surgery use
CN210871767U (en) Access Retractor for Insertion and Removal of Assisted Screw Through Small Incision
CN207604946U (en) A kind of opening of the cervix opens the measurement structure of big distance
CN108403190B (en) Sleeve for Minimally Invasive Surgery
CN208017904U (en) A kind of Urology Surgery catheter inserter
CN211883992U (en) A pedicle circuit opener for spinal surgery
Dhan et al. Observation on the anatomical patterns of superficial cubital veins in the population of Mithilanchal
CN222899180U (en) Orthopedics hook that resets

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination