CN112089106A - Nebulizing units and nebulizing assemblies for detoured airways - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an atomization unit of a circuitous air passage, which comprises a base, an outer cover, a liquid guide body, a support body and a heating body, wherein the base is provided with a first air hole and a second air hole, and the first air hole is communicated with the second air hole; the outer cover is provided with a third air hole; the liquid guide body is provided with an accommodating cavity communicated with the two sides; the outer side of the support body is provided with a groove, and the second air hole faces the bottom surface of the support body; the support body supports the heating element to be attached to the inner side of the liquid guide body, the groove and the heating element define an air channel, and the air channel is communicated with the third air hole; at least part of the bottom surface of the support body and the base define a ventilation space. The atomization assembly comprises a shell, an upper cover and the atomization unit with the circuitous air passage. This circuitous air flue's atomizing unit and atomizing subassembly will lead liquid, supporter and heat-generating body integration in the dustcoat, and circuitous airflow channel is constituteed to first gas pocket, second gas pocket, ventilation space, air channel and third gas pocket, can prevent that condensate or other liquid that form in the air flue from spilling.

Description

Nebulizing units and nebulizing assemblies for detoured airways

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of atomization, in particular to an atomization unit and an atomization assembly with a detoured airway.

Background technique

The atomization unit usually includes a heating element, and the heating element heats the liquid to generate aerosol, but the liquid entering the airway or the condensate generated in the airway easily leaks out, which affects the use effect.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an atomizing unit and an atomizing assembly with a detoured air passage in view of the above-mentioned defects in the related art.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem includes: constructing an atomizing unit of a detoured airway, including:

a base, the bottom surface of which is provided with a first air hole, and the top surface is provided with a second air hole, and the first air hole communicates with the second air hole;

an outer cover, arranged on the base, and the outer cover is provided with a third air hole;

The liquid conducting liquid is arranged in the outer cover, and the accommodating cavity connecting the two sides is arranged on it;

a support body, arranged in the accommodating cavity, a groove is provided on the outer side of the support body, and the second air hole faces the bottom surface of the support body;

And, a heating element is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is located between the conducting liquid and the support body, and the supporting body supports the heating element to fit inside the conducting liquid, so that the conducting liquid can The liquid is conducted to the heating body; the heating body covers the groove of the support body, so that the groove and the heating body define an air passage, and the air passage communicates with the third air hole ;

At least part of the bottom surface of the support body and the base define a ventilation space, and the ventilation space communicates with the second air hole and the air passage, so that the air flow passes through the first air hole, the second air hole, the ventilation space, the ventilation channel and the third air hole.

Preferably, the outer cover is provided with a liquid inlet hole leading to the liquid from the outside, and in the outer cover, the liquid inlet hole is separated from the air passage and the ventilation space for the The liquid outside the housing is in contact with the conducting liquid, and is then conducted to the heating element through the conducting liquid.

Preferably, the liquid inlet hole is provided at the position where the liquid conducting liquid contacts the outer cover, and the liquid inlet hole is provided on the periphery of the third air hole.

Preferably, the top surface of the base is provided with a convex portion, and the second air hole is provided on the top surface and/or the side surface of the convex portion.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the support body is provided with a concave position corresponding to the convex portion, and there is a space between the concave position and the convex portion for air flow to pass through.

Preferably, the grooves are longitudinal, leading from the bottom surface of the support body to the top surface.

Preferably, the support body is provided with a heat dissipation groove extending in the circumferential direction.

Preferably, the outer cover comprises a first part standing on the base and a second part extending inwardly connected with the upper edge of the first part, the first part circumferentially surrounding the liquid-conducting side, so The second part covers the top surface of the liquid guide, the third air hole is provided on the second part; the liquid inlet hole is provided on the first part and/or the second part.

Preferably, the housing includes a third portion standing on the second portion surrounding the third air hole.

Preferably, the conducting liquid is annular.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem includes: constructing an atomization assembly, comprising a casing, an upper cover and the atomization unit of the above-mentioned detoured air passage, wherein a liquid storage chamber and an air outlet are arranged in the upper cover , the upper cover is provided with a fourth air hole, the upper cover covers the third air hole, the atomizing unit of the circuitous air passage and the upper cover are arranged in the casing, and the fourth air hole is connected to the The air outlet is communicated, and the liquid storage chamber is communicated with the liquid inlet hole, so that the supply air flows through the first air hole, the second air hole, the ventilation space, the third air hole, and the first air hole in sequence. Four stomata and the air outlet.

Implementing the technical solution of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the atomizing unit and the atomizing assembly of the detoured airway integrate the liquid guide, the support body and the heating body in the outer cover, the first air hole, the second air hole, the ventilation space , the air passage and the third air hole form a circuitous airflow passage, which can prevent the condensate or other liquids formed in the air passage from leaking out.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. In some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an atomizing unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a top view of the atomizing unit of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the atomizing unit of FIG. 1 .

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention at the position A-A in Fig. 2 (arrows indicate the direction of airflow).

5 is a perspective view of a cover of the atomizing unit according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention at the position A-A in FIG. 2 (the arrows indicate the direction of airflow).

7 is a perspective view of an outer cover of the atomizing unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

8 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing unit according to the third embodiment of the present invention at the position A-A in FIG. 2 (the arrows indicate the direction of airflow).

9 is a perspective view of a cover of an atomizing unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a support body of the atomizing unit of FIG. 1 .

Fig. 11 is a plan view of the atomizing unit according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is an exploded view of the atomizing unit of FIG. 11 .

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing unit of FIG. 11 at position C-C.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a support body of the atomizing unit of FIG. 11 .

Fig. 15 is a perspective view of an atomizing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a cross-sectional view at the position B-B in Fig. 15 (arrows indicate the direction of airflow).

The symbols in the figure represent: the atomizing unit 1 of the detoured airway;

cover 11;

part one 111;

second part 112;

Part III 113;

the third air hole 11a;

Liquid inlet 11b;

base 12;

the first air hole 12a;

the second air hole 12b;

convex part 121;

Conducting liquid 13;

accommodating cavity 131;

support body 14;

groove 141;

recess 142;

heat sink 143;

Airway 14b;

ventilation space 14a;

Heater 15;

shell 2;

airway 2a;

Liquid storage chamber 2b;

cover 3;

The fourth air hole 3a.

Detailed ways

In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that in the following description, if "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "vertical" and "horizontal" appear , "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "head", "tail" etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, constructed and operated in a specific orientation , is only for the convenience of describing the technical solution, rather than indicating that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, so it should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention. It should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, terms such as "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and "arranged" should be understood in a broad sense in the following description, for example, it may be A fixed connection can also be a detachable connection or an integral body; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. When an element is referred to as being "on" or "under" another element, it can be "directly" or "indirectly" on the other element, or one or more intervening elements may also be present. If the terms "first", "second", "third" etc. appear in the following description, it is only for the convenience of describing the technical solution, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the indicated technical features. Quantity, whereby a feature defined as "first", "second", "third", etc., may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

In the following description, for the purpose of illustration rather than limitation, specific details such as specific system structures and technologies are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.

Referring to Figures 1-5, the atomization unit of the detoured airway in an embodiment of the present invention includes:

The base 12 is provided with a first air hole 12a on the bottom surface and a second air hole 12b on the top surface, and the first air hole 12a communicates with the second air hole 12b;

The outer cover 11 is arranged on the base 12, and the outer cover 11 is provided with a third air hole 11a;

The liquid guide 13 is arranged in the outer cover 11, and is provided with a longitudinal accommodating cavity 131 connecting the upper and lower sides;

The support body 14 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 131, and the outer side thereof is provided with a longitudinal groove 141, and the second air hole 12b faces the bottom surface of the support body 14;

And, the heating body 15 is arranged in the accommodating cavity 131, between the liquid conducting body 13 and the support body 14, the heating body 15 is preferably sheet-like, and the supporting body 14 supports the heating body 15 to fit on the inside of the liquid conducting body 13 for supplying The liquid guide 13 conducts the liquid to the heating body 15; the heating body 15 covers the groove 141 of the support body 14, so that the groove 141 and the heating body 15 define an air passage 14b, and the air passage 14b communicates with the third air hole 11a;

At least a part of the bottom surface of the support body 14 is separated from the base 12, or maintains a distance from one end to define a ventilation space 14a, and the ventilation space 14a communicates with the second air hole 12b and the air passage 14b, so that the air flows through the first air hole 12a, the second air hole 12a and the second air hole 14b in turn. The air hole 12b, the ventilation space 14a, the air passage 14b and the third air hole 11a are provided for the air flow to bring out the aerosol generated by the heating of the heating element 15.

The atomization unit of the detoured airway integrates the liquid guide 13, the support body 14 and the heating body 15 in the outer cover 11, the first air hole 12a, the second air hole 12b, the ventilation space 14a, the air passage 14b and the third air hole 11a form a detour The air flow channel prevents condensate or other liquids formed in the airway from leaking out.

The outer cover 11 is provided with a liquid inlet hole 11b leading to the liquid guide 13 from the outside. In the outer cover 11, the liquid inlet hole 11b is separated from the air passage 14b and the ventilation space 14a, so that the liquid outside the outer cover 11 can be in contact with the liquid guide 13. Further, it is conducted to the heating element 15 through the liquid conducting liquid 13 . The liquid inlet hole 11b is provided at the position where the liquid guide 13 is in contact with the outer cover 11, and the liquid inlet hole 11b is provided on the periphery of the third air hole 11a. The purpose of the outer cover 11 is to fix the porous liquid-conducting material, and the liquid inlet controls the size of the liquid inlet to prevent too much liquid from leaking out or too little liquid and easily burnt due to excessive temperature. The liquid enters from the liquid inlet of the outer cover 11 and is conducted to the heating element 15 through the porous conducting liquid 13. When the heating element 15 is powered on, the heating element 15 starts to generate heat, and the liquid on the conducting liquid 13 that is attached to the heating sheet will be heated. The atomization evaporates into aerosol, and the air flow enters through the first air hole 12a of the base 12, and the aerosol is brought out through the circuitous air flow channel.

The top surface of the base 12 is provided with a raised portion 121, which can be in the shape of a truncated truncated cone, a prism, a cylinder or a prism. The second air hole 12b is provided on the top surface and/or the side surface of the raised portion 121, and the number is at least one; in FIG. 1 In the embodiment of -5, there are a plurality of second air holes 12b, which are distributed along the circumferential direction of the side surface of the convex portion 121, and the convex portion 121 is in the shape of a truncated cone. The raised portion 121 can more effectively prevent the condensate or other liquid formed in the air passage from leaking out.

The bottom surface of the support body 14 is provided with a concave portion 142 corresponding to the convex portion 121 , and there is a space between the concave portion 142 and the convex portion 121 for air flow to pass through. The grooves 141 are longitudinal, leading from the bottom surface of the support body 14 to the top surface. The number of the grooves 141 is at least two and distributed along the circumferential direction, and the protruding part on the side surface of the support body 14 is the support part in contact with the heating body 15 , so that the support body 14 is gear-shaped. The conducting liquid 13 may be a porous material conducting liquid 13, for example, a porous ceramic material. The support body 14 is preferably made of insulating material with a temperature resistance above 200 degrees. The heat generating sheet is supported by the support body 14 and will not be warped due to high temperature or other reasons and will not be in poor contact with the conducting liquid 13 .

11-14, the support body 14 is provided with a heat dissipation groove 143 extending in the circumferential direction to help the heat dissipation body 15 to dissipate heat. The number of heat dissipation grooves 143 is at least one, or at least two heat dissipation grooves 143 can be arranged in the axial direction. distributed.

The outer cover 11 includes a first part 111 standing on the base 12 and a second part 112 extending laterally inward and connected with the upper edge of the first part 111 . On the top surface of the liquid guide 13, the third air hole 11a is provided on the second part 112, at least part of the outer side of the liquid guide 13 is in contact with the inner side of the first part 111 of the cover 11, and at least part of the top surface of the liquid guide 13 is in contact with the cover 11 on the inner side of the second part 112; the liquid inlet 11b is provided on the first part 111 and/or the second part 112; in the embodiment of FIGS. 6-7, the liquid inlet 11b is provided on the first part 111, In the embodiment of FIGS. 1-5 , the liquid inlet hole 11 b is provided on the second part 112 ; in the embodiment of FIGS. 8-9 , the liquid inlet hole 11 b is provided on the first part 111 and the second part 112 .

The housing 11 includes a third portion 113 standing on the second portion 112 surrounding the third air hole 11a, preferably, the first portion 111, the second portion 112 and/or the third portion 113 are annular.

The liquid guide 13 is annular, and the outer cover 11 fixes the liquid guide 13 and completely wraps the liquid guide 13 .

15-16, an atomization assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 2, an upper cover 3, and the atomization unit 1 of the above-mentioned detoured air passage. The upper cover 3 is provided with a liquid storage chamber 2b and an air outlet. 2a, the upper cover 3 is provided with a fourth air hole 3a, the upper cover 3 is connected with the atomizing unit and covers the third air hole 11a, the atomizing unit 1 and the upper cover 3 which bypass the air channel are arranged in the housing 2, the first The four air holes 3a are communicated with the air outlet 2a, and the liquid storage chamber 2b is communicated with the liquid inlet hole 11b, so that the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 2b contacts the liquid guide 13 through the liquid inlet hole 11b, and is conducted to the heating element 15 through the liquid guide 13. The heating element 15 heats and atomizes the liquid, and the air flow passes through the first air hole 12a, the second air hole 12b, the ventilation space 14a, the third air hole 11a, the fourth air hole 3a and the air outlet 2a in sequence, and the aerosol generated by the heating element 15 is heated. Bring out. Preferably, the opening of the lower end of the upper cover 3 is butted with the third part 113 of the outer cover 11 . In the embodiments of FIGS. 9-10 , the butting manner may be plug-connection.

Since the atomization assembly adopts the above-mentioned atomizing unit 1 with a detoured airway, the first air hole 12a, the second air hole 12b, the ventilation space 14a, the air channel 14b and the third air hole 11a form a detoured air flow channel, so it can prevent the airway Formed condensate or other liquid leaks. When the atomization assembly is applied to the electronic cigarette, the liquid storage chamber 2b stores the liquid smoke, and the atomization assembly heats the liquid smoke to generate smoke.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications, combinations and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A circuitous airway nebulizing unit comprising:

the base (12), its bottom surface has the first air vent (12a), the top surface has the second air vent (12b), said first air vent (12a) communicates with said second air vent (12 b);

the outer cover (11) is arranged on the base (12), and a third air hole (11a) is formed in the outer cover (11);

the liquid guide body (13) is arranged in the outer cover (11) and is provided with an accommodating cavity (131) communicated with the two sides;

a support body (14) arranged in the accommodating cavity (131), a groove (141) is arranged on the outer side of the support body, and the second air hole (12b) faces to the bottom surface of the support body (14);

the heating element (15) is arranged in the accommodating cavity (131) and positioned between the liquid guide body (13) and the support body (14), and the support body (14) supports the heating element (15) to be attached to the inner side of the liquid guide body (13) so that the liquid guide body (13) can conduct the liquid to the heating element (15); the heating element (15) covers the groove (141) of the support body (14) so that the groove (141) and the heating element (15) define an air passage (14b), and the air passage (14b) is communicated with the third air hole (11 a);

at least a portion of the bottom surface of the support body (14) and the base (12) define an air-vent space (14a), and the air-vent space (14a) communicates with the second air hole (12b) and the air duct (14b) to supply air flow through the first air hole (12a), the second air hole (12b), the air-vent space (14a), the air duct (14b) and the third air hole (11a) in this order.

2. The atomizing unit with a circuitous air passage according to claim 1, wherein the housing (11) is provided with an inlet hole (11b) leading from outside to the guiding liquid (13), and the inlet hole (11b) is separated from the air passage (14b) and the air space (14a) in the housing (11) so that the liquid outside the housing (11) can contact the guiding liquid (13) and then be conducted to the heating element (15) through the guiding liquid (13).

3. The atomizing unit with a circuitous air passage according to claim 2, wherein the liquid inlet hole (11b) is provided at a position where the liquid guide (13) contacts the housing (11), and the liquid inlet hole (11b) is provided at the periphery of the third air hole (11 a).

4. The atomizing unit with a circuitous air passage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top surface of the base (12) is provided with a protrusion (121), and the second air hole (12b) is provided on the top surface and/or the side surface of the protrusion (121).

5. The atomizing unit with the circuitous air passage as claimed in claim 4, wherein the bottom surface of the supporting body (14) is provided with a concave position (142) corresponding to the convex portion (121), and the concave position (142) is spaced from the convex portion (121) for the air flow to pass through.

6. The atomizing unit for a circuitous air passage according to claim 1, wherein said grooves (141) are longitudinal, passing from the bottom surface to the top surface of said support body (14).

7. The atomizing unit with a circuitous air passage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting body (14) is provided with a heat dissipating groove (143) extending along the circumferential direction.

8. The atomizing unit with a circuitous air passage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the housing (11) comprises a first portion (111) standing on the base (12) and an inwardly extending second portion (112) connected to an upper edge of the first portion (111), the first portion (111) circumferentially surrounds the side surface of the liquid guide (13), the second portion (112) covers a top surface of the liquid guide (13), and the third air hole (11a) is formed in the second portion (112); the inlet opening (11b) is provided on the first part (111) and/or the second part (112).

9. The nebulizing unit of a circuitous airway according to claim 8 characterized in that the housing (11) comprises a third portion (113) standing on the second portion (112) surrounding the third air hole (11 a).

10. The nebulizing unit of a tortuous airway according to claim 1 characterized in that the liquid conducting (13) is ring-shaped.

11. Nebulizing assembly characterized in that it comprises a housing (2), an upper cover (3) and a nebulizing unit (1) of a circuitous air channel according to any of claims 1-9, a liquid storage cavity (2b) and an air outlet channel (2a) are arranged in the upper cover (3), a fourth air hole (3a) is arranged on the upper cover (3), the upper cover (3) covers the third air hole (11a), the atomization unit (1) with the circuitous air passage and the upper cover (3) are arranged in the shell (2), the fourth air hole (3a) is communicated with the air outlet channel (2a), the liquid storage cavity (2b) is communicated with the liquid inlet hole (11b), so that the air flow sequentially passes through the first air hole (12a), the second air hole (12b), the ventilation space (14a), the third air hole (11a), the fourth air hole (3a) and the air outlet channel (2 a).

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