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CN112076324B - Layered disinfection cabinet - Google Patents

Layered disinfection cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112076324B
CN112076324B CN202010817490.XA CN202010817490A CN112076324B CN 112076324 B CN112076324 B CN 112076324B CN 202010817490 A CN202010817490 A CN 202010817490A CN 112076324 B CN112076324 B CN 112076324B
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Prior art keywords
disinfection
chamber
cabinet
filter
lamp tube
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CN112076324A (en
Inventor
张文龙
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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Ningbo Fotile Kitchen Ware Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/26Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a layered disinfection cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body (1) with a disinfection cavity (121) inside and a first mounting hole (122), a partition plate (2) arranged in the disinfection cavity (121), filter plates (6,6 ') covering the first mounting hole (122), and a pulse lamp tube (3) which is positioned in an interlayer (111) of the cabinet body (1) and can be rotatably connected to the cabinet body (1), wherein the filter plates (6,6 ') comprise a first filter part (61) and a second filter part (62) of which the wall surfaces can respectively filter light rays with different wavelengths, and pulse flash light generated by the pulse lamp tube (3) is respectively acted on a first cavity (1211) and a second cavity (1212) after being filtered by the filter plates (6,6 '). Compared with the prior art, two adjacent layers of the layered disinfection cabinet share the same disinfection device, and each layer can realize different disinfection modes and can provide dynamic disinfection light.

Description

Layered disinfection cabinet
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen equipment, in particular to a layered disinfection cabinet.
Background
The existing layered disinfection cabinet generally has an upper layer for ultraviolet disinfection and middle and low temperature disinfection, and a lower layer for high temperature disinfection.
For example, the utility model patent "a double-deck sterilization and disinfection cabinet" with patent application No. CN200820009538.9 (publication No. CN201197816Y) discloses a double-deck sterilization and disinfection cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body, a disinfection inner chamber, a cabinet door, and a control circuit, wherein the disinfection inner chamber is 2, one of the disinfection inner chamber is provided with a sterilization device capable of generating ozone and/or ultraviolet rays, the other disinfection inner chamber is provided with 2 or more than 2 high temperature sterilization devices covering the inner chamber space according to the sterilization action range, and the sterilization device and the high temperature sterilization device are connected with the control circuit.
But among the above-mentioned scheme, degassing unit all need be arranged to upper strata and lower floor, and the cost is higher, and can occupy the disinfection space, but if same degassing unit of every layer sharing, can't carry out the disinfection of different modes according to the disinfection demand of different tableware again, and can't switch the disinfection mode of upper and lower floor, it is limited to disinfect light coverage in addition, has the disinfection dead angle.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a layered disinfection cabinet, aiming at the current situation of the prior art, wherein two adjacent layers share the same disinfection device, and each layer can realize different disinfection modes and can provide dynamic disinfection light.
The invention aims to solve the second technical problem of providing a layered disinfection cabinet capable of switching disinfection modes.
The third technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a layered disinfection cabinet capable of improving the disinfection light divergence effect.
The fourth technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a layered disinfection cabinet capable of improving the intensity of disinfection light.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the first technical problem is as follows: a layered disinfection cabinet, which comprises
The cabinet body comprises a shell and an inner container arranged in the shell, a disinfection cavity is arranged in the inner container, and an interlayer is formed between the outer wall of the inner container and the inner wall of the shell; and
the partition plate is arranged in the disinfection cavity and divides the disinfection cavity into a first cavity and a second cavity;
the method is characterized in that: the inner container is provided with a first mounting opening;
the layered disinfection cabinet also comprises
The filter plate covers the first mounting opening and comprises a first filter part and a second filter part, and the wall surfaces of the first filter part and the second filter part can respectively filter light rays with different wavelengths;
the pulse lamp tube is positioned in the interlayer, can be rotatably connected to the cabinet body, can generate pulse flash with the wavelength of 200-1100 nm, and is respectively acted on the first chamber and the second chamber after being filtered by the filter plate; and
the first driving piece is fixed relative to the cabinet body, and a power output shaft of the first driving piece is in transmission connection with the pulse lamp tube and used for driving the pulse lamp tube to rotate relative to the cabinet body.
In order to further solve the second technical problem, the filter plate is movably connected to the inner container, can rotate relative to the inner container, and has at least two states:
in a first state, a first filtering part is positioned on a path of the pulse flash acting on the first chamber, and a second filtering part is positioned on a path of the pulse flash acting on the second chamber;
in a second state, the second filter portion is located in a path of the pulsed flash acting on the first chamber and the first filter portion is located in a path of the pulsed flash acting on the second chamber.
In order to realize the automatic switching of the disinfection mode, the disinfection device further comprises a second driving piece, wherein a power output shaft of the second driving piece is in transmission connection with the filter plate and is used for driving the filter plate to rotate in the first mounting hole relative to the inner container.
In order to further solve the third technical problem, the thickness of at least a part of the filter plate is gradually reduced and then gradually increased.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned variation of the filter plate wall thickness, there are mainly two solutions:
the first scheme is as follows: the filter plate comprises at least two annular units which are sequentially arranged from the central position to the edge along the radial direction and the aperture of each annular unit is gradually increased, wherein in the two adjacent annular units, the inner edge of the annular unit positioned at the outer side is connected with the outer edge of the annular unit positioned at the inner side, and the wall thickness of each annular unit is gradually reduced and then gradually increased along the radial direction.
Preferably, one side of the axial section of the annular unit, which faces the pulse lamp tube, is an inwards concave arc line.
The second scheme is as follows: the filter plate comprises at least two strip-shaped units which are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the cabinet body, the adjacent side edges of the two adjacent strip-shaped units are connected with each other, and the wall thickness of each strip-shaped unit is gradually reduced and then gradually increased along the width direction of the strip-shaped unit.
Preferably, one side of the cross section of the strip-shaped unit, which faces the pulse lamp tube, is an inwards concave arc line.
In order to avoid the winding of the conducting wire when the pulse lamp tube rotates, the periphery of the power output shaft of the first driving part is sleeved with a conductive sliding ring, the outer ring of the conductive sliding ring is fixed relative to the cabinet body and is electrically connected with the power supply of the layered disinfection cabinet, and the inner ring of the conductive sliding ring can rotate relative to the outer ring and is electrically connected with the wiring end of the pulse lamp tube.
In order to further solve the fourth technical problem, a reflector is installed in the interlayer, and the pulse lamp tube is located between the filter plate and the reflector. The arrangement of the reflector can save energy consumption, fully utilizes pulse flash generated by the lamp tube, and improves the intensity of the disinfection light finally entering the disinfection cavity.
In order to realize multi-angle diffuse reflection of the disinfection light and avoid light intensity dead angles, a plurality of bosses or/and grooves which are arranged at intervals are formed on the side wall of the reflector facing one side of the pulse lamp tube.
In order to ensure the multi-angle reflection effect, the outer circumference of the cross section of the boss is gradually reduced from the side wall of the light reflection plate to the direction of the pulse lamp tube, and the caliber of the groove is gradually reduced from the side wall of the light reflection plate to the direction of the lamp tube pulse lamp tube.
In order to compromise the stoving of first cavity and second cavity, practice thrift spare part cost, the inside cavity of division board, and the division board embeds has the heating member that can carry out the stoving simultaneously to first cavity and second cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the first light filtering part and the second light filtering part which have wall surfaces capable of filtering light rays with different wavelengths respectively form a light filtering cover to cover a first mounting opening of the inner container, the pulse lamp tube can be rotatably connected to the cabinet body, and the first driving part can drive the pulse lamp tube to rotate relative to the cabinet body; on the other hand, the rotation of the pulse lamp tube can change the irradiation angle and the range of the disinfection light and provide dynamic disinfection light, thereby carrying out multi-angle irradiation sterilization on the disinfection cavity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a layered sterilization cabinet according to an embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the layered sterilization cabinet of FIG. 1 in another direction (with the rear side wall of the housing omitted);
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion I of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded perspective view of the pulse lamp tube, the first lamp holder, the second lamp holder, the filter plate, the first driving member, the conductive slip ring, the second driving member, the spectroscope and the rear sidewall of the liner in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the pulse lamp, the first socket and the second socket of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a heating element in embodiment 1 of the layered sterilization cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a filter plate in embodiment 1 of the layered sterilization cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the filter plate of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a filter plate in the embodiment 2 of the layered sterilization cabinet of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the filter plate of FIG. 9.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 to 8, a first preferred embodiment of the layered disinfection cabinet of the present invention is shown. The layered disinfection cabinet comprises a cabinet body 1, a partition board 2, a pulse lamp tube 3, a first lamp holder 4, a second lamp holder 5, a filter plate 6, a first driving part 7, a conductive slip ring 8, a second driving part 9 and a reflector 10.
The cabinet body 1 comprises a casing 11 and an inner container 12 arranged in the casing 11, a disinfection cavity 121 is arranged in the inner container 12, and an interlayer 111 is formed between the outer wall of the inner container 12 and the inner wall of the casing 11. A first mounting opening 122 is formed in the rear side wall of the inner container 12, a mounting cover 123 located in the interlayer 111 is covered on the outer side of the first mounting opening 122, and a mounting seat 124 is arranged inside the mounting cover 123.
The partition plate 2 is disposed substantially horizontally in the middle of the sterilizing chamber 121, and divides the sterilizing chamber 121 into a first chamber 1211 located at the upper side and a second chamber 1212 located at the lower side, and the first chamber 1211 and the second chamber 1212 are both communicated with the first mounting hole 122. The rear portion of the partition plate 2 is provided with a second mounting opening 21, the partition plate 2 is hollow and is internally provided with a heating element 22 capable of drying the first chamber 1211 and the second chamber 1212 at the same time, and the cost of parts is saved. In this embodiment, the heating member 22 includes at least two U-shaped heating pipes connected end to end in sequence to serve as a planar heating source, and the partition plate 2 is made of a heat conductive material.
The pulse lamp 3 is located in the mounting cover 123, and two ends of the pulse lamp 3 are respectively mounted on the mounting base 124 through the first lamp holder 4 and the second lamp holder 5. Specifically, the pulse lamp tube 3 includes a tube body 31 filled with a rare gas therein and a trigger wire 32 wound around an outer peripheral wall of the tube body 31, wherein the tube body 31 is made of a fully transparent quartz glass.
The tube body 31 of the pulse lamp tube 3 can generate pulse flash with the wavelength of 200-1100 nm, and the disinfection cavity 121 is disinfected efficiently through the tube body 31. The action mechanism of the pulse flash sterilization is the synergistic action of all wave bands in a spectral range, and is mainly embodied in three aspects:
(1) photochemical reaction in ultraviolet band: when the microorganism is irradiated by ultraviolet light in the pulsed intense light spectrum, thymine and cytosine in nucleic acid substances (DNA and RNA) generate photochemical reaction to generate dimers, so that the nucleic acid substances of the microorganism are damaged);
(2) flash heating effect: when per cm2When the peak power of the area reaches more than 1000W, the microorganisms are heated>At 100 ℃, because the flash irradiation time is extremely short, microorganisms can not be cooled normally, so that cell walls are broken and melted to die;
(3) pulse effect: the penetration of the intense pulsed light and the transient high energy mechanical impact damage the cell walls and other cellular components, resulting in bacterial death.
In addition, the spectrum range of the pulse flash covers ultraviolet, visible light and infrared light parts, the ultraviolet wave band and ozone generated by 185nm ultraviolet, the pulse flash has strong oxidizability, and plastic tableware is irradiated by the ultraviolet for a long time, so that the risk of aging and powdering exists.
The first lamp holder 4 comprises a fixed base 41, a movable base 42 and an elastic member 43. Specifically, the end of the fixing seat 41 is provided with a mounting groove 411, the inner wall of the mounting groove 411 is provided with at least two first protruding edges 412 arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and a gap 413 is formed between every two adjacent first protruding edges 412; the first end of the movable seat 42 is accommodated in the installation groove 411, and the end surface is provided with an annular groove 423, the end surface of the second end is provided with a first socket 421 for the first end of the pipe body 31 to be inserted, the outer peripheral wall of the movable seat 42 is provided with a second convex edge 422 which is convexly arranged outwards and corresponds to the first convex edge 412 one by one, the second convex edge 422 can enter the installation groove 411 through a gap 413, and is limited between the bottom wall of the installation groove 411 and the first convex edge 412 after rotating; the elastic member 43 is a compression spring, is located in the mounting groove 411, and is partially accommodated in the annular groove 423, two ends of the elastic member 43 respectively abut against the fixed seat 41 and the movable seat 42, so that the second convex edge 422 of the movable seat 42 always has a tendency of being close to the first convex edge 412 of the fixed seat 41.
The end of the second socket 5 is opened with a second socket 51 into which the second end of the tube 31 is inserted.
The filter plate 6 covers the first mounting opening 122. In this embodiment, the filter plate 6 includes a first filter portion 61 and a second filter portion 62, and the wall surfaces of the first filter portion 61 and the second filter portion 62 can respectively filter light rays with different wavelengths;
in addition, the filter plate 6 includes at least two annular units 60 that are sequentially arranged from the central position to the edge along the radial direction and have gradually increasing aperture diameters, wherein, in two adjacent annular units 60, the inner edge of the annular unit 60 located on the outer side is connected with the outer edge of the annular unit 60 located on the inner side, and the wall thickness of each annular unit 60 gradually decreases and then gradually increases along the radial direction. In this embodiment, the number of the annular units 60 is 5, one side of the axial cross section of each annular unit 60, which faces the pulse lamp 3, is an inward concave arc line, and one side of the axial cross section, which faces away from the pulse lamp 3, is a straight line.
Because annular unit 60 is thin along its radial centre, and both ends are thick, the disinfection light that pulse lamp tube 3 sent can change the propagation direction after annular unit 60 refracts, and the effect of dispersing improves, and disinfection light evenly distributed has reduced the light dead angle of disinfection chamber 121 to a certain extent in disinfection chamber 121, carries out the irradiation of multi-angle and disinfects to disinfection chamber 121.
The first driving member 7 is mounted on the mounting cover 123, and a power output shaft thereof is connected to the mounting seat 124 for driving the pulse lamp 3 to rotate relative to the cabinet 1. The rotation of the pulse lamp tube 3 can change the irradiation angle and range of the sterilizing light and provide dynamic sterilizing light, thereby performing multi-angle irradiation sterilization on the sterilizing cavity 121.
The conductive slip ring 8 is sleeved on the periphery of the power output shaft of the first driving part 7, the outer ring of the conductive slip ring 8 is installed on the installation cover 123 and is electrically connected with a power supply of the layered disinfection cabinet, the inner ring of the conductive slip ring 8 can rotate relative to the outer ring and is electrically connected with a wiring end of the pulse lamp tube 3, and therefore the phenomenon that a wire is wound when the pulse lamp tube 3 rotates can be avoided.
The second driving member 9 is installed in the second installation opening 21, and a power output shaft of the second driving member 9 is in transmission connection with the filter 6, so as to drive the filter 6 to rotate in the first installation opening 122 relative to the inner container 12 and have at least two states:
in the first state, the first optical filter part 61 is located above the partition plate 2, the second optical filter part 62 is located below the partition plate 2, and since the first optical filter part 61 is located on the path of the pulse flash acted on the first chamber 1211 and the second optical filter part 62 is located on the path of the pulse flash acted on the second chamber 1212, the pulse flash formed by the pulse lamp tube 3 is respectively emitted into the first chamber 1211 and the second chamber 1212 after being filtered by the first optical filter part 61 and the second optical filter part 62, so that the wave bands of the pulse flash finally acted on the two chambers are different, different disinfection modes are realized, and the disinfection requirements of different tableware are met;
in the second state, the second optical filter part 62 is located above the partition plate 2, the first optical filter part 61 is located below the partition plate 2, similarly, since the second optical filter part 62 is located on the path of the pulse flash acted on the first chamber 1211, and the first optical filter part 61 is located on the path of the pulse flash acted on the second chamber 1212, the pulse flash formed by the pulse lamp 3 is respectively emitted into the first chamber 1211 and the second chamber 1212 after being filtered by the second optical filter part 62 and the first optical filter part 61, so that the wave bands of the pulse flash finally acted on the two chambers are different, different disinfection modes are realized, and the disinfection requirements of different tableware are met;
through the switching of the first state and the second state, the layered disinfection cabinet can freely switch the disinfection modes of the first chamber 1211 and the second chamber 1212 according to the requirements of users.
The reflector 10 is located in the mounting housing 123 and fixed relative to the mounting housing 123, and the pulse lamp 3 is located between the filter 6 and the reflector 10 arranged side by side. In this embodiment, the local inward suppression of lateral wall that reflector 10 was faced away from fluorescent tube 3 one side is formed with the boss 101 of a plurality of interval arrangements, the outer perimeter of this boss 101 cross section reduces gradually from the lateral wall of reflector 10 towards the direction of pulse fluorescent tube 3, the local outward suppression of lateral wall that reflector 10 was faced pulse fluorescent tube 3 one side is formed with the recess 102 of a plurality of interval arrangements, the bore of this recess 102 reduces gradually from the lateral wall of reflector 10 that is faced away from the direction of pulse fluorescent tube 3 to pulse flash of light multi-angle diffuse reflection, avoid the light intensity dead angle. In this embodiment, the reflector 10 is made of a mirror aluminum plate with high reflectivity.
Example 2:
fig. 9 and 10 show a second preferred embodiment of the layered disinfection cabinet according to the invention. The difference from example 1 is that:
in this embodiment, the filter plate 6 'includes at least two strip units 60' sequentially arranged along the length direction of the cabinet 1, adjacent side edges of the two adjacent strip units 60 'are connected to each other, and the wall thickness of each strip unit 60' gradually decreases and then gradually increases along the width direction thereof.
In this embodiment, the number of the strip units 60 ' is 11, one side of the cross section of each strip unit 60 ' facing the pulse lamp 3 is an inward concave arc line, and one side of the cross section of each strip unit 60 ' facing away from the pulse lamp 3 is a straight line.
Because bar unit 60 'is thin in the middle of its width direction, and both ends are thick, and likewise, the disinfection light that pulse tube 3 transmitted can change the propagation direction after bar unit 60' refracts, and the effect of dispersing improves, and disinfection light evenly distributed in disinfection chamber 121 has reduced the light dead angle of disinfection chamber 121 to a certain extent, carries out the exposure of multi-angle to disinfection chamber 121 and disinfects.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
(1) during installation, the first end of the tube body 31 is inserted into the first insertion opening 421 of the movable seat 42, and pressure is applied to the movable seat 42 to move the movable seat 42 close to the fixed seat 41, in the process, the elastic member 43 is compressed, the second end of the tube body 31 is inserted into the second insertion opening 51 of the second lamp holder 5, and finally the tube body 31 is released, the movable seat 42 moves away from the fixed seat 41 under the elastic force of the elastic member 43 until the second protruding edge 422 of the movable seat 42 abuts against the first protruding edge 412 of the fixed seat 41;
(2) when the filter plate 6 is in the first state, the pulse flash formed by the pulse lamp 3 is directly or after being reflected by the reflector 10, filtered and refracted by the first and second light-filtering portions 61 and 62 (for example, the first light-filtering portion 61 filters out the ultraviolet band, and the second light-filtering portion 62 is completely transparent) and then emitted into the first and second chambers 1211 and 1212, respectively, so that the pulse flash finally applied to the two chambers has different wave bands, thereby realizing different disinfection modes and meeting the disinfection requirements of different dishware;
when the disinfection modes of the first chamber 1211 and the second chamber 1212 need to be switched, the filter plate 6 is driven to rotate by the second driving member 9 to be converted into the second state;
simultaneously, can also drive pulse lamp 3 through first driving piece 7 and rotate, change disinfection light's irradiation angle and scope, provide dynamic disinfection light to carry out the irradiation of multi-angle and disinfect to disinfection chamber 121.

Claims (13)

1. A layered disinfection cabinet, which comprises
The cabinet body (1) comprises a shell (11) and a liner (12) arranged in the shell (11), a disinfection cavity (121) is arranged in the liner (12), and an interlayer (111) is formed between the outer wall of the liner (12) and the inner wall of the shell (11); and
a partition plate (2) which is arranged in the disinfection chamber (121) and divides the disinfection chamber (121) into a first chamber (1211) and a second chamber (1212);
the method is characterized in that: the inner container (12) is provided with a first mounting opening (122);
the layered disinfection cabinet also comprises
The filter plates (6, 6') are covered on the first mounting port (122) and comprise a first filter part (61) and a second filter part (62), and the wall surfaces of the first filter part (61) and the second filter part (62) can respectively filter light rays with different wavelengths;
the pulse lamp tube (3) is positioned in the interlayer (111), can be rotatably connected to the cabinet body (1), can generate pulse flash with the wavelength of 200-1100 nm, and is filtered by the filter plates (6, 6') and then respectively acts on the first chamber (1211) and the second chamber (1212); and
the first driving piece (7) is fixed relative to the cabinet body (1), and a power output shaft of the first driving piece is in transmission connection with the pulse lamp tube (3) and used for driving the pulse lamp tube (3) to rotate relative to the cabinet body (1).
2. The tiered disinfection cabinet of claim 1 wherein: the filter plate (6, 6') is movably connected to the inner container (12), can rotate relative to the inner container (12) and has at least two states:
in a first state, the first optical filter portion (61) is located on the path of the pulsed flash acting on the first chamber (1211), and the second optical filter portion (62) is located on the path of the pulsed flash acting on the second chamber (1212);
in the second state, the second optical filter portion (62) is located on a path of the pulsed flash acting on the first chamber (1211), and the first optical filter portion (61) is located on a path of the pulsed flash acting on the second chamber (1212).
3. The tiered disinfection cabinet of claim 2 wherein: the filter device also comprises a second driving piece (9), wherein a power output shaft of the second driving piece (9) is in transmission connection with the filter plates (6,6 ') and used for driving the filter plates (6, 6') to rotate relative to the inner container (12) in the first mounting hole (122).
4. The tiered disinfection cabinet of claim 1 wherein: the filter plate (6, 6') has at least one local wall thickness which is gradually reduced and then gradually increased.
5. The tiered disinfection cabinet of claim 4 wherein: the filter plate (6) comprises at least two annular units (60) which are sequentially arranged from the central position to the edge along the radial direction and the aperture of each annular unit is gradually increased, in two adjacent annular units (60), the inner edge of the annular unit (60) positioned on the outer side is connected with the outer edge of the annular unit (60) positioned on the inner side, and the wall thickness of each annular unit (60) is gradually reduced and then gradually increased along the radial direction.
6. The tiered disinfection cabinet of claim 5 wherein: one side of the axial section of the annular unit (60) facing the pulse lamp tube (3) is an inwards concave arc line.
7. The tiered disinfection cabinet of claim 4 wherein: the filter plate (6 ') comprises at least two strip-shaped units (60') which are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the cabinet body (1), the adjacent side edges of the two adjacent strip-shaped units (60 ') are mutually connected, and the wall thickness of each strip-shaped unit (60') is gradually reduced and then gradually increased along the width direction of the strip-shaped unit.
8. The tiered disinfection cabinet of claim 7 wherein: one side of the cross section of the strip-shaped unit (60') facing the pulse lamp tube (3) is an inwards concave arc line.
9. The layered cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the periphery of a power output shaft of the first driving piece (7) is sleeved with a conductive sliding ring (8), an outer ring of the conductive sliding ring (8) is fixed relative to the cabinet body (1) and is electrically connected with a power supply of the layered disinfection cabinet, and an inner ring of the conductive sliding ring (8) can rotate relative to the outer ring and is electrically connected with a wiring end of the pulse lamp tube (3).
10. The layered cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the interlayer (111) is internally provided with a reflector (10), and the pulse lamp tube (3) is positioned between the filter plates (6, 6') and the reflector (10).
11. The tiered disinfection cabinet of claim 10 wherein: the side wall of the reflector (10) facing one side of the pulse lamp tube (3) is provided with a plurality of bosses (101) or/and grooves (102) which are arranged at intervals.
12. The tiered disinfection cabinet of claim 11 wherein: the outer circumference of the cross section of the boss (101) is gradually reduced from the side wall of the light reflecting plate (10) towards the pulse lamp tube (3), and the caliber of the groove (102) is gradually reduced from the side wall of the light reflecting plate (10) back to the direction of the pulse lamp tube (3).
13. The layered cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the partition plate (2) is hollow, and a heating element (22) capable of drying the first chamber (1211) and the second chamber (1212) simultaneously is arranged in the partition plate (2).
CN202010817490.XA 2020-08-14 2020-08-14 Layered disinfection cabinet Active CN112076324B (en)

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CN112076324A CN112076324A (en) 2020-12-15
CN112076324B true CN112076324B (en) 2021-07-16

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Citations (4)

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