CN112069159A - Electric power data accounting method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Electric power data accounting method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明实施例公开了一种电力数据核算方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质,该方法包括:从供电企业的营销系统中获取电力用户的第一电力数据;从现货交易机构获取所述电力用户的第二电力数据;对所述第一电力数据进行处理得到第一核算数据;从所述第二电力数据中提取第二核算数据;对所述第一核算数据和所述第二核算数据进行核算以确定所述电力用户是否为异常电力用户。从而可以利用供电企业现有的营销系统中的电力数据对电力体制改革中的现货交易机构的电力数据进行核算以确定异常用户,实现了利用供电企业的电费计算、收缴渠道以及相应的人力物力等现有资源以较小成本投入推进电力体制改革,保证电力现货交易数据的准确性,提高电力企业的市场竞争力。
The embodiment of the present invention discloses a power data accounting method, device, electronic device and storage medium. The method includes: acquiring first power data of a power user from a marketing system of a power supply enterprise; acquiring the power user from a spot trading institution the second power data; process the first power data to obtain first accounting data; extract the second accounting data from the second power data; perform the first accounting data and the second accounting data Accounting is performed to determine whether the power user is an abnormal power user. Therefore, the power data in the existing marketing system of the power supply enterprise can be used to calculate the power data of the spot trading institution in the power system reform to determine the abnormal users, and the electricity bill calculation, collection channels and corresponding human and material resources of the power supply enterprise can be used. Existing resources are invested to promote the reform of the power system at a small cost, to ensure the accuracy of the power spot transaction data, and to improve the market competitiveness of power companies.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及电力现货交易技术领域,尤其涉及一种电力数据核算方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the technical field of electricity spot trading, and in particular, to a method, device, electronic device, and storage medium for calculating electricity data.
背景技术Background technique
随着电力体制改革的推进,电力将作为可交付商品而在现货市场进行交易,现货市场下,交易机构负责出具电能量电费结算依据,供电企业根据电能量电费结算依据向市场主体出具电费结算单,完成电费收付。With the advancement of the reform of the power system, electricity will be traded in the spot market as a deliverable commodity. In the spot market, the trading institution is responsible for issuing the basis for the settlement of electric energy and electricity charges, and the power supply company issues electricity bills to the market entities according to the basis for the settlement of electric energy and electric charges. , complete the electricity bill payment.
现货交易机构是电力用户购买电力的平台,电力用户的每笔购买操作均被现货交易机构所记录形成该电力用户的电力数据,在每个月结束后现货交易机构出具每个电力用户的月结算单,该月结算单包括电力用户的月用电量以及根据电费计算规则计算得到的月电费,然而,现货交易机构对于供电企业来说为第三方平台,如何对现货交易机构出具的电力用户的电力数据进行核算以保证其准确性成为迫切需要解决的技术问题。The spot trading institution is a platform for power users to purchase electricity. Each purchase operation of the power user is recorded by the spot trading institution to form the power data of the power user. After the end of each month, the spot trading institution issues the monthly settlement of each power user. The monthly settlement statement includes the monthly electricity consumption of the electricity user and the monthly electricity fee calculated according to the electricity fee calculation rules. However, the spot trading institution is a third-party platform for the power supply company. Accounting for power data to ensure its accuracy has become an urgent technical problem to be solved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种电力数据核算方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质,以解决电力体制改革中如何对交易机构记录的现货交易电力数据进行核算的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a power data accounting method, device, electronic device and storage medium, so as to solve the problem of how to calculate the spot transaction power data recorded by a trading institution in the reform of the power system.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种电力数据核算方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for calculating power data, including:
从供电企业的营销系统中获取电力用户的第一电力数据;Obtain the first power data of the power user from the marketing system of the power supply enterprise;
从现货交易机构获取所述电力用户的第二电力数据;obtaining second power data of the power user from a spot trading institution;
对所述第一电力数据进行处理得到第一核算数据;processing the first power data to obtain first accounting data;
从所述第二电力数据中提取第二核算数据;extracting second accounting data from the second power data;
对所述第一核算数据和所述第二核算数据进行核算以确定所述电力用户是否为异常电力用户。The first accounting data and the second accounting data are accounted for to determine whether the power user is an abnormal power user.
在本发明的可选实施例中,所述从供电企业的营销系统中获取电力用户的第一电力数据,包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining the first power data of the power user from the marketing system of the power supply enterprise includes:
从所述供电企业的营销系统中查找所述电力用户的户号;Find the household number of the power user from the marketing system of the power supply enterprise;
在所述营销系统中获取所述户号关联的电力数据作为第一电力数据。The power data associated with the household number is acquired in the marketing system as the first power data.
在本发明的可选实施例中,所述从现货交易机构获取所述电力用户的第二电力数据,包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the acquiring the second power data of the power user from a spot trading institution includes:
从现货交易机构获取所述户号关联的电力数据作为第二电力数据。The power data associated with the household number is obtained from the spot trading institution as the second power data.
在本发明的可选实施例中,所述对所述第一电力数据进行处理得到第一核算数据,包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the processing of the first power data to obtain the first accounting data includes:
对所述第一电力数据进行清洗以去除非指定关键字段得到清洗后的第一电力数据;cleaning the first power data to remove unspecified key fields to obtain cleaned first power data;
从所述清洗后的第一电力数据中提取所述电力用户的第一月用电量和第一月电费作为第一核算数据。The first-month electricity consumption and the first-month electricity fee of the electricity user are extracted from the cleaned first electricity data as the first accounting data.
在本发明的可选实施例中,所述从所述第二电力数据中提取第二核算数据,包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the extracting the second accounting data from the second power data includes:
从所述第二电力数据中提取所述电力用户的第二月用电量和第二月电费作为第二核算数据;Extracting the second month's electricity consumption and the second month's electricity bill of the power user from the second power data as second accounting data;
在本发明的可选实施例中,所述对所述第一核算数据和所述第二核算数据进行核算以确定所述电力用户是否为异常电力用户,包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, performing the accounting on the first accounting data and the second accounting data to determine whether the power user is an abnormal power user includes:
在所述第一月用电量和所述第二月用电量不相等,或者所述第一月电费和所述第二月电费不相等时,确定所述电力用户为异常电力用户;When the electricity consumption in the first month and the electricity consumption in the second month are not equal, or the electricity fee in the first month and the electricity fee in the second month are not equal, determining that the electricity user is an abnormal electricity user;
将所述电力用户的户号标注为异常户号。The household number of the power user is marked as the abnormal household number.
在本发明的可选实施例中,所述第一电力数据包括电力用户每日的分时电量和第一日用电量,在从供电企业的营销系统中获取电力用户的第一电力数据之后,还包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first power data includes the daily hourly power consumption of the power user and the power consumption of the first day. After the first power data of the power user is obtained from the marketing system of the power supply enterprise ,Also includes:
对所述分时电量进行累加得到第二日用电量;Accumulate the time-sharing power to obtain the power consumption of the second day;
在所述第一日用电量与所述第二日用电量不相等时,确定所述电力用户为异常电力用户;When the electricity consumption on the first day is not equal to the electricity consumption on the second day, determining that the electricity user is an abnormal electricity user;
将所述电力用户的户号标注为异常户号。The household number of the power user is marked as the abnormal household number.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种电力数据核算装置,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power data accounting device, including:
营销系统数据获取模块,用于从供电企业的营销系统中获取电力用户的第一电力数据;The marketing system data acquisition module is used to acquire the first power data of the power user from the marketing system of the power supply enterprise;
交易机构电力数据获取模块,用于从现货交易机构获取所述电力用户的第二电力数据;a trading institution power data acquisition module, configured to acquire the second power data of the power user from a spot trading institution;
第一核算数据获取模块,用于对所述第一电力数据进行处理得到第一核算数据;a first accounting data acquisition module, configured to process the first power data to obtain first accounting data;
第二核算数据提取模块,用于从所述第二电力数据中提取第二核算数据;a second accounting data extraction module, configured to extract second accounting data from the second power data;
月结核算模块,用于对所述第一核算数据和所述第二核算数据进行核算以确定所述电力用户是否为异常电力用户。A monthly accounting module, configured to perform accounting on the first accounting data and the second accounting data to determine whether the power user is an abnormal power user.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括:In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
一个或多个处理器;one or more processors;
存储装置,用于存储一个或多个程序,storage means for storing one or more programs,
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行,使得所述一个或多个处理器实现本发明任一实施例所述的电力数据核算方法。When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the power data accounting method according to any embodiment of the present invention.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现本发明任一实施例所述的电力数据核算方法。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the power data accounting method described in any embodiment of the present invention.
本发明实施例从供电企业的营销系统中获取电力用户的第一电力数据,以及从现货交易机构获取电力用户的第二电力数据,并对第一电力数据进行处理得到第一核算数据,从第二电力数据中提取第二核算数据;对第一核算数据和第二核算数据进行核算以确定所述电力用户是否为异常电力用户,从而可以利用供电企业现有的营销系统中的电力数据对现货交易机构的电力数据进行核算,并确定异常用户,实现了利用供电企业的电费计算、收缴渠道以及相应的人力物力等现有资源以较小成本投入推进电力体制改革,保证电力现货交易数据的准确性,提高电力企业的市场竞争力。The embodiment of the present invention obtains the first power data of the power user from the marketing system of the power supply enterprise, and obtains the second power data of the power user from the spot trading institution, and processes the first power data to obtain the first accounting data. 2. Extract the second accounting data from the power data; perform accounting on the first accounting data and the second accounting data to determine whether the power user is an abnormal power user, so that the power data in the existing marketing system of the power supply company can be used to compare the spot The electricity data of the trading institution is calculated, and the abnormal users are determined, which realizes the use of the existing resources such as electricity bill calculation, collection channels, and corresponding human and material resources of the power supply enterprise to promote the reform of the electricity system at a small cost and ensure the accuracy of the electricity spot transaction data. improve the market competitiveness of power companies.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例一提供的一种电力数据核算方法的步骤流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of steps of a method for calculating power data according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例二提供的一种电力数据核算方法的步骤流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of steps of a method for calculating power data according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例三提供的一种电力数据核算装置的结构框图;FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a power data accounting device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例四提供的一种电子设备的结构框图。FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of an electronic device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明,而非对本发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本发明相关的部分而非全部结构。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, the drawings only show some but not all structures related to the present invention.
实施例一Example 1
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种电力数据核算方法的步骤流程图,本发明实施例可适用于对现货交易机构的电力数据进行核算的情况,该方法可以由电力数据核算装置来执行,该装置可以通过软件和/或硬件的方式来实现,并集成在执行本方法的电子设备中,具体地,如图1所示,本发明实施例的电力数据核算方法可以包括如下步骤:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of steps of a method for calculating power data according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the case of calculating the power data of a spot trading institution, and the method can be executed by a power data calculating device. , the device can be implemented by software and/or hardware, and integrated in the electronic device that executes the method. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the power data accounting method according to the embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:
S101、从供电企业的营销系统中获取电力用户的第一电力数据。S101. Acquire first power data of a power user from a marketing system of a power supply enterprise.
具体地,供电企业可以是提供电力的企业,供电企业通过营销系统记录每个用电的电力用户的电力数据,供电企业可以通过抄表等操作获得每个电力用户每日的分时电量、日用电量、月用电量等电力数据,并通过电费计算规则计算得到月电费作为电力数据,当然,电力数据还可以包括电力用户的类型,电力用户的类型可以分为大工业用户、一般商业用户、居民用户等,电力数据还可以包括其他诸如是否是已销户用户,是否是临时用电用户,是否变更过户号、用户的户号属于某个地区的用户等信息。Specifically, the power supply enterprise can be an enterprise that provides electricity. The power supply enterprise records the power data of each power user who uses electricity through the marketing system, and the power supply enterprise can obtain the daily time-of-use power, daily power consumption of each power user through operations such as meter reading. Electricity data such as electricity consumption, monthly electricity consumption, etc., and the monthly electricity fee is calculated as the electricity data through the electricity fee calculation rule. Of course, the electricity data can also include the types of electricity users. The types of electricity users can be divided into large industrial users, general commercial users Users, residential users, etc., the power data can also include other information such as whether it is a cancelled user, whether it is a temporary electricity user, whether the account number has been changed, and the user’s account number belongs to a user in a certain area.
S102、从现货交易机构获取所述电力用户的第二电力数据。S102. Acquire second power data of the power user from a spot trading institution.
现货交易机构是电力作为商品进行买卖的平台,电力用户可以从现货交易机构购买电力,现货交易机构对电力用户的买卖行为进行记录形成电力用户的电力数据,从现货交易机构获取到的第二电力数据可以包括电力用户的户号、月用电量和月电费。A spot trading institution is a platform for buying and selling electricity as a commodity. Power users can purchase electricity from a spot trading institution. The spot trading institution records the buying and selling behavior of the power user to form the power data of the power user. The second power obtained from the spot trading institution The data may include the household number of the electricity user, the monthly electricity consumption and the monthly electricity bill.
S103、对所述第一电力数据进行处理得到第一核算数据。S103. Process the first power data to obtain first accounting data.
具体地,本发明实施例中可以通过数据仓库操作来获取第一核算数据,数据仓库可以对导入的数据进行清洗并根据业务要求提取指定的业务数据,具体到本发明实施例中主要是执行月结核算,月结核算可以是指对电力用户的月用电量和月电费进行核算,则可以通过数据仓库操作对导入的第一电力数据进行清洗去掉不必要的数据而保留各个电力用户的户号、月用电量和月电费作为第一核算数据。Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first accounting data can be obtained through a data warehouse operation, and the data warehouse can clean the imported data and extract specified business data according to business requirements. Sub-calculation, monthly sub-calculation can refer to the calculation of the monthly electricity consumption and monthly electricity bills of electricity users, then the imported first electricity data can be cleaned to remove unnecessary data through the data warehouse operation, and the households of each electricity user can be retained. Number, monthly electricity consumption and monthly electricity bill as the first accounting data.
S104、从所述第二电力数据中提取第二核算数据。S104. Extract second accounting data from the second power data.
具体地,交易机构获取到的第二电力数据中即包含电力用户的户号、月用电量和月电费,第二电力数据中包含的电力用户的户号、月用电量和月电费即为第二核算数据。Specifically, the second power data obtained by the trading agency includes the household number, monthly electricity consumption and monthly electricity fee of the electricity user, and the household number, monthly electricity consumption and monthly electricity fee of the electricity user contained in the second power data are is the second accounting data.
S105、对所述第一核算数据和所述第二核算数据进行核算以确定所述电力用户是否为异常电力用户。S105. Perform accounting on the first accounting data and the second accounting data to determine whether the power user is an abnormal power user.
在本发明实施例中,核算可以是月结核算,即核算第一核算数据和第二核算数据中相同户号的电力用户的月用电量是否相等、月电费是否相等,当月用电量和月电费中的一项不相等时,该户号对应的电力用户即为异常电力用户,将该户号标注为异常户号后展示,以提醒人工去特别关注该电力用户。In this embodiment of the present invention, the accounting may be monthly accounting, that is, it is calculated whether the monthly electricity consumption of the electricity users with the same household number in the first accounting data and the second accounting data are equal, whether the monthly electricity charges are equal, the current month's electricity consumption and When one of the monthly electricity bills is not equal, the electricity user corresponding to the household number is an abnormal electricity user, and the household number is marked as an abnormal household number and displayed to remind the human to pay special attention to the electricity user.
本发明实施例从供电企业的营销系统中获取电力用户的第一电力数据,以及从现货交易机构获取电力用户的第二电力数据,并对第一电力数据进行处理得到第一核算数据,从第二电力数据中提取第二核算数据;对第一核算数据和第二核算数据进行核算以确定所述电力用户是否为异常电力用户,从而可以利用供电企业现有的营销系统中的电力数据对电力体制改革中的现货交易机构的电力数据进行核算以确定异常用户,实现了利用供电企业的电费计算、收缴渠道以及相应的人力物力等现有资源以较小成本投入推进电力体制改革,保证电力现货交易数据的准确性,提高电力企业的市场竞争力。The embodiment of the present invention obtains the first power data of the power user from the marketing system of the power supply enterprise, and obtains the second power data of the power user from the spot trading institution, and processes the first power data to obtain the first accounting data. 2. Extract the second accounting data from the power data; perform the accounting on the first accounting data and the second accounting data to determine whether the power user is an abnormal power user, so that the power data in the existing marketing system of the power supply company can be used to analyze the power In the reform of the system, the electricity data of the spot trading institution is calculated to determine the abnormal users, which realizes the use of the existing resources such as electricity fee calculation, collection channels, and corresponding human and material resources of the power supply enterprise to promote the reform of the electricity system at a lower cost and ensure the spot power of electricity. The accuracy of transaction data improves the market competitiveness of power companies.
实施例二Embodiment 2
图2为本发明实施例二提供的一种电力数据核算方法的步骤流程图,本发明实施例在前述实施例一的基础上进行优化,具体地,如图2所示,本发明实施例的电力数据核算方法可以包括如下步骤:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of steps of a method for calculating power data provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention. This embodiment of the present invention is optimized on the basis of the foregoing Embodiment 1. Specifically, as shown in FIG. The power data accounting method may include the following steps:
S201、从所述供电企业的营销系统中查找所述电力用户的户号。S201. Find the household number of the power user from the marketing system of the power supply enterprise.
在本发明实施例中,供电企业向电力用户供电并通过营销系统记录每个电力用户用电的电力数据,在营销系统中,每个电力用户具有一个户号,该户号可以是数字编码、字母编码、符号编码或者数字、字母、符号中的至少两种混合编码而成,在进行月结核算时,可以获取所有电力用户的户号,当然也可以获取指定区域的电力用户的户号,还可以是获取指定用电类型的电力用户的户号,具体可以根据核算需求获取相应的电力用户的户号。In the embodiment of the present invention, the power supply enterprise supplies power to the power users and records the power data of each power user through the marketing system. In the marketing system, each power user has a household number, which can be a digital code, It is composed of letter code, symbol code or at least two kinds of mixed codes among numbers, letters and symbols. When performing monthly calculation, the household numbers of all power users can be obtained, and of course the household numbers of power users in a designated area can be obtained. The household number of the power user of the specified power consumption type may also be acquired, and specifically, the household number of the corresponding power user may be acquired according to the accounting requirement.
S202、在所述营销系统中获取所述户号关联的电力数据作为第一电力数据。S202. Acquire, in the marketing system, the power data associated with the household number as the first power data.
具体地,电力数据可以是供电企业通过抄表操作获得每个电力用户每日的分时电量、日用电量、月用电量等数据,电力数据还可以是通过电费计算规则计算得到月电费,还可以是电力用户的用电类型(大工业用户、一般商业用户、居民用户等),还可以包括其他诸如是否是已销户用户,是否是临时用电用户,是否变更过户号、用户的户号属于某个地区的用户等信息。Specifically, the power data may be data such as the daily time-sharing power, daily power consumption, and monthly power consumption of each power user obtained by the power supply company through meter reading operations, and the power data may also be the monthly power fee calculated through the electricity rate calculation rule. , it can also be the power consumption type of the power user (large industrial user, general commercial user, residential user, etc.), and can also include other such as whether it is a sold user, whether it is a temporary power user, whether to change the transfer number, the user's Information such as users whose account numbers belong to a certain region.
当需要获取一个或者一个以上的电力用户的电力数据时,可以从营销系统中查找每个户号关联的电力数据作为第一电力数据。When the power data of one or more power users needs to be acquired, the power data associated with each household number can be searched from the marketing system as the first power data.
S203、从现货交易机构获取所述户号关联的电力数据作为第二电力数据。S203. Acquire the power data associated with the household number from the spot trading institution as the second power data.
具体地,在现货交易机构中为每个电力用户分配一个户号,该户号与营销系统中电力用户的户号相同,当电力用户在现货交易机构购买电力时,现货交易机构记录该用户的购买行为形成一条交易记录,在月结核算时,计算该用户的月用电量和月电费作为该用户的电力数据,可以从现货交易机构中查找户号关联的月用电量和月电费即为第二电力数据。Specifically, an account number is assigned to each power user in the spot trading institution, and the account number is the same as that of the power user in the marketing system. When the power user purchases electricity at the spot trading institution, the spot trading institution records the user's account number. The purchase behavior forms a transaction record. During the monthly calculation, the monthly electricity consumption and monthly electricity fee of the user are calculated as the electricity data of the user. The monthly electricity consumption and monthly electricity fee associated with the account number can be found from the spot trading institution. is the second power data.
S204、对所述第一电力数据进行清洗以去除非指定关键字段得到清洗后的第一电力数据。S204. Clean the first power data to remove unspecified key fields to obtain cleaned first power data.
在本发明的可选实施例中可以通过数据仓库操作来获取第一核算数据,数据仓库可以对导入的数据进行清洗并根据业务要求提取指定的业务数据,具体地,先初始化数据库连接,将数据库对象实例化后,响应用户请求进行数据库对象操作导入第一电力数据并生成相应的数据文件表,对该数据文件表进行清洗得到清洗后的数据文件表即为清洗后的第一电力数据。In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first accounting data can be obtained through a data warehouse operation, and the data warehouse can clean the imported data and extract specified business data according to business requirements. After the object is instantiated, a database object operation is performed in response to a user request to import the first power data and a corresponding data file table is generated, and the cleaned data file table obtained by cleaning the data file table is the cleaned first power data.
在一个示例中,从营销系统导出第一电力数据为EXCLE数据文件,该EXCLE数据文件中包括多个关键字段,如户号、用户类型、变压器组、用电地址、变压器容量等,该EXCLE数据文件导入数据库后生成一个数据库文件表,该数据库文件表包含相应的关键字段,可以对该数据库文件表进行清洗以去除与月核算业务无关的关键字段(非指定关键字段),例如,月结核算与户号、月用电量和月电费有关,指定关键字段可以是户号、月用电量和月电费,非指定关键字段可以是除指定关键字段以外的字段,可以对数据库文件表进行清洗以去除用户类型、变压器组、用电地址、变压器容量等关键字段得到清洗后的数据库文件表,该清洗后的数据库文件表即为清洗后的第一电力数据。In one example, the first power data is derived from the marketing system as an EXCLE data file, and the EXCLE data file includes multiple key fields, such as household number, user type, transformer group, electricity consumption address, transformer capacity, etc. After the data file is imported into the database, a database file table is generated. The database file table contains the corresponding key fields. The database file table can be cleaned to remove the key fields (non-specified key fields) unrelated to the monthly accounting business. For example , the monthly calculation is related to the household number, monthly electricity consumption and monthly electricity fee. The specified key fields can be household number, monthly electricity consumption and monthly electricity fee, and the non-specified key fields can be fields other than the specified key fields. The database file table can be cleaned to remove key fields such as user type, transformer group, electricity address, and transformer capacity to obtain the cleaned database file table, which is the cleaned first power data.
S205、从所述清洗后的第一电力数据中提取所述电力用户的第一月用电量和第一月电费作为第一核算数据。S205. Extract the first month's electricity consumption and the first month's electricity bill of the electricity user from the cleaned first electricity data as the first accounting data.
具体地,清洗后的第一电力数据中包括电力用户的月用电量和月电费,在一个示例中,清洗后的第一电力数据为一个数据库文件表,该数据库文件表包括表头,可以通过对表头进行识别得到月用电量和月电费关键字段,则每个户号在月用电量和月电费关键字段下的值即为该户号的第一月用电量和第一月电费,该户号的第一月用电量和第一月电费即为第一核算数据。Specifically, the cleaned first power data includes the monthly electricity consumption and monthly electricity bill of the power user. In an example, the cleaned first power data is a database file table, and the database file table includes a header, which can be The key fields of monthly electricity consumption and monthly electricity fee are obtained by identifying the header, then the value of each household number under the key fields of monthly electricity consumption and monthly electricity fee is the electricity consumption and electricity consumption of the household number in the first month. The first month's electricity bill, the first month's electricity consumption and the first month's electricity bill of the household account are the first accounting data.
S206、从所述第二电力数据中提取所述电力用户的第二月用电量和第二月电费作为第二核算数据。S206. Extract the second-month electricity consumption and the second-month electricity fee of the power user from the second power data as second accounting data.
具体地,交易机构获取到的第二电力数据中即包含电力用户的户号、月用电量和月电费,第二电力数据中包含的电力用户的户号、月用电量和月电费即为第二核算数据。Specifically, the second power data obtained by the trading agency includes the household number, monthly electricity consumption and monthly electricity fee of the electricity user, and the household number, monthly electricity consumption and monthly electricity fee of the electricity user contained in the second power data are is the second accounting data.
S207、在所述第一月用电量和所述第二月用电量不相等,或者所述第一月电费和所述第二月电费不相等时,确定所述电力用户为异常电力用户。S207. When the electricity consumption in the first month and the electricity consumption in the second month are not equal, or the electricity fee in the first month and the electricity fee in the second month are not equal, determine that the electricity user is an abnormal electricity user .
在本发明实施例中,可以将第一月用电量和第二月用电量对比分析、第一月电费和第二月电费对比分析,如果第一月用电量和第二月用电量不相等,或者第一月电费和第二月电费不相等时,确定电力用户为异常电力用户。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first month's electricity consumption and the second month's electricity consumption can be compared and analyzed, and the first month's electricity bill and the second month's electricity bill can be compared and analyzed. If the first month's electricity consumption and the second month's electricity consumption If the amount of electricity is not equal, or the electricity bill in the first month and the electricity bill in the second month are not equal, the electricity user is determined to be an abnormal electricity user.
在另一个实施例中,如果第一月用电量和第二月用电量的差值大于预设阈值,或者第一月电费和第二月电费的差值大于预设阈值时,确定电力用户为异常电力用户,其中,具体预设阈值可以根据实际情况来确定。通过设置预设阈值可以允许月结算中出现微小偏差时电力用户也未正常电力用户,充分考虑了抄表误差等因素造成第一个核算数据存在偏差影响月结核算的问题。In another embodiment, if the difference between the first month's electricity consumption and the second month's electricity consumption is greater than a preset threshold, or the difference between the first month's electricity bill and the second month's electricity bill is greater than a preset threshold, determine the electricity The user is an abnormal power user, wherein the specific preset threshold can be determined according to the actual situation. By setting the preset threshold, it is possible to allow the power users to be normal power users when there is a slight deviation in the monthly settlement, and fully consider the problem that the deviation of the first accounting data caused by the meter reading error and other factors affects the monthly settlement.
S208、将所述电力用户的户号标注为异常户号。S208, marking the household number of the power user as an abnormal household number.
在一个示例中,可以将异常电力用户的户号高亮显示,以提醒人员该电力用户为异常电力用户需要人工特别关注。In one example, the account number of the abnormal power user can be highlighted to remind personnel that the power user is an abnormal power user and needs special attention from the human.
上述以月结核算确定异常电力用户为示例,在本发明的另一可选实施例中,还可以进行日清核算,具体地,从供电企业的营销系统中获取的第一电力数据可以包括电力用户每日的分时电量和第一日电量,可以对分时电量进行累加得到第二日用电量,在第一日用电量与第二日用电量不相等时,确定电力用户为异常电力用户,将电力用户的户号标注为异常户号。The above takes the monthly calculation to determine abnormal power users as an example. In another optional embodiment of the present invention, daily settlement accounting can also be performed. Specifically, the first power data obtained from the marketing system of the power supply enterprise may include power The user's daily time-sharing electricity and the first day's electricity can be accumulated to obtain the second day's electricity consumption. When the first day's electricity consumption and the second day's electricity consumption are not equal, determine the electricity user as For abnormal electricity users, mark the household number of the electricity user as the abnormal household number.
示例性地,对于每个电力用户,供电企业可以通过抄表操作记录每个电力用户在每天的用电量情况,在一个示例中,对于每个电力用户,可以记录电力用户在每天零时的电量,通过相邻两天零时的电量作差得到每天的日用电量作为第一日用电量,同时在每天中的整点时间记录电力用户的用电量,通过相邻两个整点时间记录的用电量作差可以得到每个小时的用电量作为分时电量,分时电量求和得到的日用电量作为第二日用电量,当第一日用电量与第二日用电量不相等时,确定电力用户为异常电力用户,将电力用户的户号标注为异常户号。Exemplarily, for each power user, the power supply enterprise may record the daily electricity consumption of each power user through a meter reading operation. Electricity, the daily electricity consumption is obtained as the first day's electricity consumption through the difference of the electricity at 0:00 in the adjacent two days. The difference of the electricity consumption recorded at the time point can be used to obtain the electricity consumption of each hour as the time-sharing electricity, and the daily electricity consumption obtained by summing the time-sharing electricity is used as the electricity consumption of the second day. When the power consumption on the second day is not equal, it is determined that the power user is an abnormal power user, and the household number of the power user is marked as the abnormal household number.
本发明实施例第一电力数据可以包括电力用户每日的分时电量和第一日电量,可以对分时电量进行累加得到第二日用电量,在第一日用电量与第二日用电量不相等时,确定电力用户为异常电力用户,将电力用户的户号标注为异常户号,从而实现了日清核算,通过日清核算可以及时发现异常电力用户,及时进行人工关注,避免日清核算结果不一致,能够及时发现异常电力用户,避免损失扩大。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first power data may include the daily time-sharing power consumption of the power user and the power consumption on the first day, and the time-sharing power consumption may be accumulated to obtain the power consumption on the second day. When the electricity consumption is not equal, the power user is determined to be an abnormal power user, and the household number of the power user is marked as the abnormal household number, thereby realizing daily settlement accounting. To avoid inconsistencies in the results of daily settlement accounting, abnormal power users can be detected in time to avoid loss expansion.
本发明实施例通过电力用户的户号在营销系统中获取户号关联的电力数据作为第一电力数据,从现货交易机构获取户号关联的电力数据作为第二电力数据,然后对第一电力数据进行清洗去除非指定关键字段得到清洗后的第一电力数据,从清洗后的第一电力数据中提取电力用户的第一月用电量和第一月电费作为第一核算数据,从第二电力数据中提取电力用户的第二月用电量和第二月电费作为第二核算数据,在第一月用电量和第二月用电量不相等,或者第一月电费和第二月电费不相等时,确定电力用户为异常电力用户,将电力用户的户号标注为异常户号,从而可以利用供电企业现有的营销系统中的电力数据对电力体制改革中的现货交易机构的电力数据进行月结核算以确定异常用户,实现了利用供电企业的电费计算、收缴渠道以及相应的人力物力等现有资源以较小成本投入推进电力体制改革,保证电力现货交易数据的准确性,提高电力企业的市场竞争力。In the embodiment of the present invention, the power data associated with the account number is obtained in the marketing system through the account number of the power user as the first power data, and the power data associated with the account number is obtained from the spot trading institution as the second power data, and then the first power data Perform cleaning to remove unspecified key fields to obtain the cleaned first power data, extract the first month's electricity consumption and first month's electricity bill of the power user from the cleaned first power data as the first accounting data, and extract the first month's electricity consumption from the second The electricity consumption in the second month and the electricity bill in the second month are extracted from the power data as the second accounting data. The electricity consumption in the first month and the electricity consumption in the second month are not equal, or the electricity consumption in the first month and the second month When the electricity bills are not equal, determine the electricity user as an abnormal electricity user, and mark the electricity user's household number as the abnormal household number, so that the electricity data in the existing marketing system of the power supply enterprise can be used to analyze the electricity of the spot trading institution in the electricity system reform. The data is calculated monthly to identify abnormal users, which realizes the use of existing resources such as electricity bill calculation, collection channels, and corresponding human and material resources of power supply enterprises to promote the reform of the power system at a small cost, ensure the accuracy of electricity spot transaction data, and improve the The market competitiveness of power companies.
进一步地,第一电力数据可以包括电力用户每日的分时电量和第一日电量,可以对分时电量进行累加得到第二日用电量,在第一日用电量与第二日用电量不相等时,确定电力用户为异常电力用户,将电力用户的户号标注为异常户号,从而实现了日清核算,通过日清核算可以及时发现异常电力用户,及时进行人工关注,避免日清核算结果不一致,能够及时发现异常电力用户,避免损失扩大。Further, the first power data may include the daily time-sharing power consumption of the power user and the power consumption on the first day, and the time-sharing power consumption may be accumulated to obtain the power consumption on the second day. When the electricity quantities are not equal, the power user is determined to be an abnormal power user, and the household number of the power user is marked as the abnormal household number, thus realizing daily settlement accounting. Inconsistent accounting results of Nissin can detect abnormal power users in time and avoid loss expansion.
实施例三Embodiment 3
图3是本发明实施例三提供的一种电力数据核算装置的结构框图,如图3所示,本发明实施例的电力数据核算装置具体可以包括如下模块:FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a power data accounting apparatus provided in Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the power data accounting apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention may specifically include the following modules:
营销系统数据获取模块301,用于从供电企业的营销系统中获取电力用户的第一电力数据;The marketing system
交易机构电力数据获取模块302,用于从现货交易机构获取所述电力用户的第二电力数据;a trading institution power
第一核算数据获取模块303,用于对所述第一电力数据进行处理得到第一核算数据;a first accounting
第二核算数据提取模块304,用于从所述第二电力数据中提取第二核算数据;A second accounting
月结核算模块305,用于对所述第一核算数据和所述第二核算数据进行核算以确定所述电力用户是否为异常电力用户。The
在本发明的可选实施例中,所述营销系统数据获取模块301包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the marketing system
户号查找子模块,用于从所述供电企业的营销系统中查找所述电力用户的户号;a household number search submodule, used for finding the household number of the electric power user from the marketing system of the power supply enterprise;
第一电力数据获取子模块,用于在所述营销系统中获取所述户号关联的电力数据作为第一电力数据。The first power data acquisition sub-module is configured to acquire, in the marketing system, the power data associated with the household number as the first power data.
在本发明的可选实施例中,所述交易机构电力数据获取模块302包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the transaction agency power
第二电力数据获取子模块,用于从现货交易机构获取所述户号关联的电力数据作为第二电力数据。The second power data acquisition sub-module is configured to acquire the power data associated with the household number from the spot trading institution as the second power data.
在本发明的可选实施例中,所述第一核算数据获取模块303包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first accounting
清洗子模块,用于对所述第一电力数据进行清洗以去除非指定关键字段得到清洗后的第一电力数据;a cleaning sub-module for cleaning the first power data to remove unspecified key fields to obtain the cleaned first power data;
第一核算数据提取子模块,用于从所述清洗后的第一电力数据中提取所述电力用户的第一月用电量和第一月电费作为第一核算数据。The first accounting data extraction sub-module is configured to extract the first month's electricity consumption and the first month's electricity bill of the electricity user from the cleaned first electricity data as the first accounting data.
在本发明的可选实施例中,所述第二核算数据提取模块304包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the second accounting
第二核算数据提取子模块,用于从所述第二电力数据中提取所述电力用户的第二月用电量和第二月电费作为第二核算数据;a second accounting data extraction sub-module, configured to extract the second-month electricity consumption and second-month electricity bill of the electricity user from the second electricity data as the second accounting data;
在本发明的可选实施例中,所述电力数据核算模块305包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the power
异常电力用户确定子模块,用于在所述第一月用电量和所述第二月用电量不相等,或者所述第一月电费和所述第二月电费不相等时,确定所述电力用户为异常电力用户;The abnormal power user determination sub-module is used to determine the power consumption of the first month and the power consumption of the second month when the power consumption of the first month and the power consumption of the second month are not equal, or the power cost of the first month and the power cost of the second month are not equal. The aforementioned electricity user is an abnormal electricity user;
异常户号标注子模块,用于将所述电力用户的户号标注为异常户号。The abnormal household number marking sub-module is used to mark the household number of the electric power user as the abnormal household number.
在本发明的可选实施例中,所述第一电力数据包括电力用户每日的分时电量和第一日用电量,还包括:In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the first power data includes the daily time-by-hour power consumption and the first-day power consumption of the power user, and further includes:
分时电量累加模块,用于对所述分时电量进行累加得到第二日用电量;a time-sharing power accumulation module for accumulating the time-sharing power to obtain the second-day power consumption;
日清核算模块,用于在所述第一日用电量与所述第二日用电量不相等时,确定所述电力用户为异常电力用户;a Nissin accounting module, configured to determine that the power user is an abnormal power user when the power consumption on the first day is not equal to the power consumption on the second day;
异常户号标注模块,用于将所述电力用户的户号标注为异常户号。The abnormal household number marking module is used for marking the household number of the electric power user as the abnormal household number.
本发明实施例所提供的电力数据核算装置可执行本发明实施例一或实施例二所提供的电力数据核算方法,具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。The power data calculation device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can execute the power data calculation method provided by the first embodiment or the second embodiment of the present invention, and has functional modules and beneficial effects corresponding to the execution method.
实施例四Embodiment 4
参照图4,示出了本发明一个示例中的一种电子设备的结构示意图。如图4所示,该电子设备具体可以包括:处理器40、存储器41、具有触摸功能的显示屏42、输入装置43、输出装置44以及通信装置45。该设备中处理器40的数量可以是一个或者多个,图4中以一个处理器40为例。该设备中存储器41的数量可以是一个或者多个,图4中以一个存储器41为例。该设备的处理器40、存储器41、显示屏42、输入装置43、输出装置44以及通信装置45可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图4中以通过总线连接为例。Referring to FIG. 4 , a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an example of the present invention is shown. As shown in FIG. 4 , the electronic device may specifically include: a
存储器41作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本发明实施例一到实施例二所述的电力数据核算方法对应的程序指令/模块(例如,上述实施三提供的电力数据核算装置中的营销系统数据获取模块301、交易机构电力数据获取模块302、第一核算数据获取模块303、第二核算数据提取模块304和月结核算模块305)。存储器41可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作装置、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器41可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实例中,存储器41可进一步包括相对于处理器40远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至设备。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The
显示屏42为具有触摸功能的显示屏42,其可以是电容屏、电磁屏或者红外屏。一般而言,显示屏42用于根据处理器40的指示显示数据,还用于接收作用于显示屏42的触摸操作,并将相应的信号发送至处理器40或其他装置。可选的,当显示屏42为红外屏时,其还包括红外触摸框,该红外触摸框设置在显示屏42的四周,其还可以用于接收红外信号,并将该红外信号发送至处理器40或者其他设备。The
通信装置45,用于与其他设备建立通信连接,其可以是有线通信装置和/或无线通信装置。The
输入装置43可用于接收输入的数字或者字符信息,以及产生与设备的电力用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入,还可以是用于获取图像的摄像头以及获取音频数据的拾音设备。输出装置44可以包括扬声器等音频设备。需要说明的是,输入装置43和输出装置44的具体组成可以根据实际情况设定。The
处理器40通过运行存储在存储器41中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述电力数据核算方法。The
具体地,实施例中,处理器40执行存储器41中存储的一个或多个程序时,具体实现本发明实施例提供的电力数据核算方法。Specifically, in the embodiment, when the
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述存储介质中的指令由设备的处理器执行时,使得设备能够执行如上述方法实施例所述的电力数据核算方法。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, and when the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the device, the device can execute the power data accounting method described in the foregoing method embodiments.
需要说明的是,对于装置、电子设备、存储介质实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。It should be noted that, for the embodiments of the apparatus, electronic equipment, and storage medium, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and reference may be made to some descriptions of the method embodiments for related parts.
通过以上关于实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,本发明可借助软件及必需的通用硬件来实现,当然也可以通过硬件实现,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,如计算机的软盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(RandomAccess Memory,RAM)、闪存(FLASH)、硬盘或光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是机器人,个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明任意实施例所述的电力数据核算方法。From the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the present invention can be realized by software and necessary general-purpose hardware, and of course can also be realized by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better embodiment . Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk of a computer , read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or optical disk, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which can be a robot, a personal A computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) executes the power data accounting method described in any embodiment of the present invention.
值得注意的是,上述电力数据核算装置中,所包括的各个单元和模块只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的,但并不局限于上述的划分,只要能够实现相应的功能即可;另外,各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分,并不用于限制本发明的保护范围。It is worth noting that the units and modules included in the above-mentioned power data calculation device are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above-mentioned division, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, each functional unit The specific names are only for the convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行装置执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by suitable instruction execution means. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or a combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, Programmable Gate Arrays (PGA), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), etc.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
注意,上述仅为本发明的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本发明不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本发明进行了较为详细的说明,但是本发明不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本发明构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本发明的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention. The scope is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
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