CN112067385A - Soil sampling detection system for environmental protection - Google Patents
Soil sampling detection system for environmental protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN112067385A CN112067385A CN202010904882.XA CN202010904882A CN112067385A CN 112067385 A CN112067385 A CN 112067385A CN 202010904882 A CN202010904882 A CN 202010904882A CN 112067385 A CN112067385 A CN 112067385A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/38—Diluting, dispersing or mixing samples
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil sampling detection, in particular to a soil sampling detection system for environmental protection, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with buffer structures, universal wheels are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the buffer structures, three box bodies are fixedly connected with the top end of the bottom plate, cavities are formed in the bottom sides of the three box bodies, a first motor is fixedly connected with the top end of each cavity, the output end of the first motor extends to the interior of each box body and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, a plurality of stirring scraping plates are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of each stirring shaft, and a detector is fixedly connected with the interior of each cavity on the; it is convenient for simultaneously detect a plurality of different soil samples through three box, and the time of the detection that reduces has improved the efficiency of the work that detects, can smash the screening to soil sample, has improved the homogeneity of soil sample granule, improves the accuracy of detecting the result.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil sampling detection, in particular to a soil sampling detection system for environmental protection.
Background
Soil environment monitoring refers to determining environment quality and change trend thereof by measuring representative values of factors influencing soil environment quality, particularly, the soil is a big agricultural country in China, is a foundation and an important component of agriculture, and is a condition for realizing accurate fertilization by grasping the soil condition in real time, which is an indispensable step in modern agriculture production.
Soil sample is not of uniform size among the current soil sampling detecting system, and the influence detects the precision of soil sample, is not convenient for detect the soil sample of multiple difference simultaneously in addition, and the efficiency that detects is lower, all directly fills into the rabbling mechanism with the soil sample among the prior art of the patent in addition, then utilizes the probe of rabbling mechanism bottom to detect, and this kind of detection mode can't realize including the accurate even detection of the sample of the different degree of depth soil sample because the soil sample is directly piled up in the probe top.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a soil sampling detection system for environmental protection.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a soil sampling detection system for environmental protection comprises a bottom plate, wherein buffer structures are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom plate, universal wheels are fixedly connected at the bottom of each buffer structure, three boxes are fixedly connected at the top of the bottom plate, cavities are formed in the bottom sides of the three boxes, a first motor is fixedly connected at the top end of each cavity, a stirring shaft is fixedly connected at the output end of the first motor, the output end of the first motor extends into the boxes, a plurality of stirring scrapers are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring shaft in the vertical direction, the stirring scrapers are arranged in a staggered manner in the circumferential direction of a shaft body of the stirring shaft, a plurality of bulges are arranged at the bottom of the stirring scraper at the lowest position of the outer wall of the stirring shaft, a detector is fixedly connected at the left side of the first motor in the cavities, detection probes are embedded, the upper side of the rear ends of the three box bodies is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the top end of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor extends to the inner part of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft, the bottom end of the crushing shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the inner part of the crushing box, the outer side of the bottom end of the crushing shaft is uniformly provided with crushing knives, the bottom end of the crushing box is connected with a discharge pipe extending to the lower part of the fixed plate, a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the discharge pipe below the fixed plate, the rear end of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a rotary groove is arranged in the fixed block, the bottom side of the inner part of the rotary groove is rotatably connected with a rotary plate, the bottom end of the fixed block is fixedly connected, the top end of the rotating plate is provided with a plurality of rotating balls in a circular array in an embedded mode, a circular plate is arranged inside the rotating groove on the upper side of the rotating plate and is in sliding fit with the rotating groove, the bottom end of the circular plate is fixedly connected with four arc-shaped blocks in a circular array mode, the top end of the circular plate is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the top end of the connecting block extends to the upper side of the fixing block, the top end of the circular plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of buffer springs in a circular array mode on the outer side of the connecting block, the top end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with a screening box through a first screw, a screen is fixedly connected inside the screening box, the top end of the screening box is connected with a first top plate through a second screw, the first top plate is provided with a through hole which the first top plate penetrates longitudinally, a first telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the, the front end of screening case is connected with the connecting pipe in the below of screen cloth, the rear end of box and the position that the connecting pipe corresponds are provided with the feed inlet, and the rear end of box is in the flexible cover of the outside fixedly connected with second of feed inlet, and the rear end of the flexible cover of second passes through the second pipe strap to be connected with a flexible connection pipe, and the front end of connecting pipe inserts to the inside of feed inlet, and is three the inside equal fixedly connected with water pipe ring in the top of feed inlet of box, the bottom equipartition of water pipe ring have the nozzle, the inside of three box is at the equal fixedly connected with sterilamp in the top of water pipe ring.
Preferably, the positions of the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with electric cylinders, and the bottom ends of the electric cylinders are fixedly connected with supporting legs.
Preferably, buffer structure includes fixed column and pillar, the top of fixed column and the bottom fixed connection of bottom plate, the inside of fixed column is provided with the spout, and the inside of spout is provided with compression spring, and the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, the top of slider and compression spring's bottom contact, the top of pillar extends to the inside of spout and the bottom fixed connection of slider, the bottom of pillar and the top fixed connection of universal wheel.
Preferably, the top end of the box body is fixedly connected with a second top plate through a third screw.
Preferably, the right side of the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a push handle.
Preferably, the top end of the crushing box is connected with a feeding hopper at the rear side of the second motor.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a transparent protective cover at the outer side of the disinfection lamp.
Preferably, the rear end of the box body is fixedly connected with a rib plate, and the top end of the rib plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixing plate.
Preferably, the bottom sides of the front ends of the three box bodies are connected with discharge pipes, and second electromagnetic valves are arranged on the discharge pipes.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a soil sampling detection system for environmental protection, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the soil vibrating screen structure and the transmission pipe with special flexible design are integrated, and the soil sample can be accurately detected by the aid of the staggered stirring plates.
2. This soil sampling detecting system for environmental protection, it rotates to drive crushing axle through the second motor, crushing axle rotates and drives crushing sword and rotate, crushing sword rotates carries out shredding to the soil sample of smashing the incasement, the soil sample after smashing falls to the inside of screening case through arranging the material pipe, filter the soil sample through the screen cloth, filter great granule in the soil sample, it rotates to drive the pivot through the third motor, the pivot rotates and drives the commentaries on classics board and rotate, promote the plectane rebound when the ball rolls to the position of arc, the plectane receives buffer spring's effect promotion plectane rebound when ball and arc separate, thereby make the screening case vibrate from top to bottom, the speed of screen cloth to soil sample screening has been accelerated, the homogeneity of soil sample granule size has been improved, improve the accuracy of detecting the result.
3. This soil sampling detecting system for environmental protection, the soil granule after the screening passes through the connecting pipe and falls to the inside of box, drives the (mixing) shaft through first motor and rotates, and the (mixing) shaft drives the stirring scraper blade and rotates, and the stirring scraper blade stirs soil sample, can make soil sample and test probe contact, detects soil sample multiple spot, improves the accuracy that the sample detected.
4. This soil sampling detecting system for environmental protection is convenient for detect a plurality of different soil samples simultaneously through three box, and the time of the detection that reduces has improved the efficiency of the work that detects.
5. This soil sampling detecting system for environmental protection is convenient for remove it through the universal wheel, plays the effect of buffering through buffer structure, reduces the degree that the device removed the in-process and jolts, and extension detector inside electronic component's life promotes the support through electronic jar and moves down and make the support to the device, has improved its stability when examining soil sample.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left-side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of a circular plate according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the rotating plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a buffer structure; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a box body; 5. a cavity; 6. a first motor; 7. a stirring shaft; 8. a stirring scraper; 9. a detector; 10. detecting a probe; 11. a crushing box; 12. a second motor; 13. a crushing shaft; 14. a crushing knife; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. a first solenoid valve; 17. a fixed block; 18. rotating the groove; 19. rotating the plate; 20. a third motor; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. rotating the ball; 23. a circular plate; 24. an arc-shaped block; 25. connecting blocks; 26. a buffer spring; 27. a screening box; 28. screening a screen; 29. a first top plate; 30. a port; 31. a first telescopic sleeve; 32. a connecting pipe; 33. a feed inlet; 34. a second telescopic sleeve; 35. a water pipe ring; 36. a nozzle; 37. a sterilizing lamp; 38. an electric cylinder; 39. a support leg; 40. fixing a column; 41. a pillar; 42. a chute; 43. a compression spring; 44. a slider; 45. a second top plate; 46. a push handle; 47. a hopper; 48. a transparent protective cover; 49. a rib plate; 50. a discharge pipe; 51. a second solenoid valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, a soil sampling detection system for environmental protection comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein four corners of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with a buffer structure 2, the bottom of the buffer structure 2 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 3, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with three boxes 4, a cavity 5 is arranged inside the bottom sides of the three boxes 4, the top of the cavity 5 is fixedly connected with a first motor 6, the output end of the first motor 6 extends into the interior of the boxes 4 and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 7, the outer side wall of the stirring shaft 7 is uniformly provided with a plurality of stirring scrapers 8 in the vertical direction, the plurality of stirring scrapers 8 are arranged in a staggered manner in the circumferential direction of the shaft body of the stirring shaft 7, the bottom of the stirring scraper (8) at the lowest part of the outer wall of the stirring shaft (7) is provided with a plurality of protrusions, and the interior of the, the bottom ends of the interiors of the three box bodies 4 are all embedded with a detection probe 10, the detection probe 10 is electrically connected with a detector 9, the upper side of the rear ends of the three box bodies 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a crushing box 11, the top end of the crushing box 11 is fixedly connected with a second motor 12, the output end of the second motor 12 extends to the interior of the crushing box 11 and is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft 13, the bottom end of the crushing shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the interior of the crushing box 11, crushing cutters 14 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the crushing shaft 13, the bottom end of the crushing box 11 is connected with a discharge pipe 15 extending to the lower part of the fixed plate, a first electromagnetic valve 16 is arranged on the discharge pipe 15 below the fixed plate, the rear end of the box body 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 17, the bottom end of the fixed block 17 is fixedly connected with a third motor 20, the output end of the third motor 20 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 21, the top end of the rotating shaft 21 extends into the rotary groove 18 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotary plate 19, the top end of the rotary plate 19 is embedded with a plurality of rotary balls 22 in a circular array, a circular plate 23 is arranged in the rotary groove 18 on the upper side of the rotary plate 19, the circular plate 23 is in sliding fit with the rotary groove 18, the bottom end of the circular plate 23 is fixedly connected with four arc-shaped blocks 24 in a circular array, the top end of the circular plate 23 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 25, the top end of the connecting block 25 extends to the upper side of the fixed block 17, the top end of the circular plate 23 is fixedly connected with a plurality of buffer springs 26 in a circular array outside the connecting block 25, the top ends of the buffer springs 26 are fixedly connected with the top end of the rotary, the top end of the screening box 27 is connected with a first top plate 29 through a second screw, the first top plate 29 is provided with a through hole 30 which is longitudinally penetrated, the top end of the first top plate 29 is fixedly connected with a first telescopic sleeve 31 at the outer side of the through hole 30, the first telescopic sleeve 31 is connected with the bottom end of the discharging pipe 15 through a first pipe clamp, the front end of the screening box 27 is connected with a connecting pipe 32 below the screen 28, the position that the rear end of box 4 and connecting pipe 32 correspond is provided with feed inlet 33, and the rear end of box 4 is in the flexible cover 34 of outside fixedly connected with second of feed inlet 33, and the rear end of the flexible cover 34 of second is passed through the second pipe strap and is connected with a flexible connection pipe 32, and the front end of connecting pipe 32 inserts to the inside of feed inlet 33, and is three the inside equal fixedly connected with water pipe ring 35 in the top of feed inlet 33 of box 4, the bottom equipartition of water pipe ring 35 has nozzle 36, and the inside of three box 4 is at the equal fixedly connected with sterilamp 37 in the top of water pipe ring 35.
The three box bodies 4 are convenient to detect a plurality of different soil samples simultaneously, the detection time is reduced, and the detection efficiency is improved, the cavity 5 is arranged in the bottom side of the three box bodies 4, the top end of the cavity 5 is fixedly connected with the first motor 6, the output end of the first motor 6 extends to the interior of the box body 4 and is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 7, the outer side wall of the stirring shaft 7 is uniformly provided with a plurality of stirring scrapers 8, the interior of the cavity 5 is fixedly connected with the detector 9 on the left side of the first motor 6, the bottom ends of the interior of the three box bodies 4 are respectively embedded and installed with the detection probe 10, the detection probe 10 is electrically connected with the detector 9, the upper side of the rear end of the three box bodies 4 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the top end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the crushing box 11, the top end of the crushing box 11 is fixedly connected with the second motor 12, the bottom end of the crushing shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the interior of the crushing box 11, the outer side of the bottom end of the crushing shaft 13 is uniformly provided with crushing cutters 14, the second motor 12 drives the crushing shaft 13 to rotate, the crushing shaft 13 rotates to drive the crushing cutters 14 to rotate, the crushing cutters 14 rotate to crush soil samples in the crushing box 11, the bottom end of the crushing box 11 is connected with a discharge pipe 15 extending to the lower part of a fixed plate, a first electromagnetic valve 16 is arranged below the fixed plate on the discharge pipe 15, the rear end of the box body 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 17, the interior of the fixed block 17 is provided with a rotating groove 18, the bottom side of the interior of the rotating groove 18 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 19, the bottom end of the fixed block 17 is fixedly connected with a third motor 20, the output end of the third motor 20 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 21, the top end of the rotating shaft 21, a plurality of rotating balls 22 are embedded into the top end of the rotating plate 19 in a circular array, a circular plate 23 is arranged on the upper side of the rotating plate 19 in the rotating groove 18, the circular plate 23 is in sliding fit with the rotating groove 18, four arc-shaped blocks 24 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the circular plate 23 in a circular array, a connecting block 25 is fixedly connected to the top end of the circular plate 23, the top end of the connecting block 25 extends to the upper side of the fixed block 17, a plurality of buffer springs 26 are fixedly connected to the top end of the circular plate 23 outside the connecting block 25 in a circular array, the top ends of the buffer springs 26 are fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating groove 18, a screening box 27 is connected to the top end of the connecting block 25 through first screws, a screen 28 is fixedly connected to the inside of the screening box 27, the top end of the screening box 27 is connected to a first top plate 29 through second screws, the first top plate 29 is provided with, play the sealed effect, the first telescope tube 31 is connected with the bottom of arranging the material pipe 15 through the first pipe strap, the front end of the screening box 27 is connected with the connecting pipe 32 below the screen cloth 28, the third motor 20 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 rotates and drives the rotating plate 19 to rotate, when the ball rolls to the position of the arc block 24, the round plate 23 is pushed to move upwards, when the ball separates from the arc block 24, the round plate 23 is pushed to move downwards by the action of the buffer spring 26, thereby the screening box 27 vibrates up and down, the screening speed of the screen cloth 28 to the soil sample is accelerated, the position of the rear end of the box 4 corresponding to the connecting pipe 32 is provided with the feed inlet 33, the rear end of the box 4 is fixedly connected with the second telescope tube 34 outside the feed inlet 33, the rear end of the second telescope tube 34 is connected with the connecting pipe 32 through the second pipe strap, play the sealed connection effect through the second telescope tube 34, simultaneously, unscrew first screw, first pipe strap and second pipe strap and be convenient for dismantle screening box 27 get off, be convenient for clear up its inside, insert the inside to feed inlet 33, three the box 4 is inside at the equal fixedly connected with water pipe ring 35 in the top of feed inlet 33, and the bottom equipartition of water pipe ring 35 has nozzle 36, and water pipe ring 35 is connected with outside water pipeline, sprays water to the inside of box 4 and washs the inside of box 4 through nozzle 36, and the inside of three box 4 is at the equal fixedly connected with sterilamp 37 in the top of water pipe ring 35, disinfects the inside of box 4 through sterilamp 37, reduces the influence of the inside bacterium etc. of box 4 to measuring result.
It should be further noted that the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly connected with electric cylinders 38, the bottom ends of the electric cylinders 38 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 39, the electric cylinders 38 push the support to move downwards and enable the support to support the device, so as to improve the stability of the device when detecting a soil sample, the buffer structure 2 includes a fixed column 40 and a supporting column 41, the top end of the fixed column 40 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a sliding groove 42 is arranged inside the fixed column 40, a compression spring 43 is arranged inside the sliding groove 42, a sliding block 44 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 42, the top end of the sliding block 44 is in contact with the bottom end of the compression spring 43, the top end of the supporting column 41 extends to the inside of the sliding groove 42 and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the sliding block 44, the bottom end of the supporting column 41 is fixedly connected with the top end of the universal wheel 3, the, the service life of electronic components in the detector 9 is prolonged, the top end of the box body 4 is fixedly connected with a second top plate 45 through a third screw, the sealing performance in the box body 4 is guaranteed, the right side of the top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a push handle 46, the push handle 46 is convenient for the control device to move, the top end of the crushing box 11 is connected with a feeding hopper 47 at the rear side of the second motor 12, soil samples are added into the crushing box 11 through the feeding hopper 47, the outer side of the inner side wall of the box body 4 at the outer side of the sterilizing lamp 37 is fixedly connected with a transparent protective cover 48, the sterilizing lamp 37 plays a role in protection, the rear end of the box body 4 is fixedly connected with a rib plate 49, the top end of the rib plate 49 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixed plate to support the fixed plate, the stability of the fixed plate connected with the box body 4, the discharging pipe 50 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 51, so that the soil detected in the box body 4 can be conveniently discharged through the discharging pipe 50, and meanwhile, sewage generated after the box body 4 is washed can be discharged.
In this embodiment, the types of the first motor 6, the second motor 12, and the third motor 20 are YE2-100, Y80M1-2, and Y90S-2, respectively, the first motor 6, the second motor 12, and the third motor 20 are all known devices directly purchased from the market and known to those skilled in the art, and here we only use them, and do not improve them in structure and function, and we will not describe here in detail, and the first motor 6, the second motor 12, and the third motor 20 are all provided with control switches matching with them, and the installation positions of the control switches are selected according to actual use requirements, so that an operator can conveniently perform operation control.
In conclusion, when the soil sampling detection system for environmental protection is used, the push handle 46 is pushed firstly, the detection device is moved by rolling on the ground through the universal wheels 3 and moved to a proper position, the supporting legs 39 are pushed through the electric cylinders 38 to support the device, then different selected soil samples are respectively placed inside the crushing boxes 11 connected with the three boxes 4 through the loading hoppers 47, then the second motor 12 is started, the crushing shaft 13 is driven to rotate through the second motor 12, the crushing shaft 13 is driven to rotate, the crushing cutter 14 is driven to crush the soil samples in the crushing boxes 11, after the soil samples are completely crushed, the first electromagnetic valve 16 is opened, the crushed soil samples fall into the screening boxes 27 through the discharge pipe 15, the soil samples are screened through the screen 28, and larger particles in the soil samples are filtered, meanwhile, the third motor 20 is started, the rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate by the third motor 20, the rotating shaft 21 drives the rotating plate 19 to rotate, when the balls roll to the position of the arc-shaped block 24, the circular plate 23 is pushed to move upwards, when the balls are separated from the arc-shaped block 24, the circular plate 23 is pushed to move downwards under the action of the buffer spring 26, so that the screening box 27 vibrates upwards and downwards, the screening speed of the screen 28 on soil samples is accelerated, in addition, the screening box 27 vibrates upwards and downwards to force the flexible connecting pipe 32 to be closed and opened periodically, so that the samples are put into the box body 4 periodically, screened soil particles fall into the box body 4 through the connecting pipe 32, the first motor 6 is started, the stirring shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the first motor 6, the stirring shaft 7 drives the stirring scraper 8 to rotate, and a plurality of stirring scrapers 8 are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring shaft 7, a plurality of stirring scraper blades 8 are in the setting of straying on the circumferencial direction of (mixing) shaft 7 axis body, the bottom of the stirring scraper blade 8 at the lowest of (mixing) shaft 7 outer wall is provided with a plurality of archs, consequently, the soil sample that drops into in box 4 is taken into the bottom of box 4 by a plurality of stirring scraper blade 8 periodicity of straying setting, and it will fall into the periodic scraping of the sample of box bottom to be provided with a plurality of bellied stirring scraper blade 8 at the lowest of (mixing) shaft 7 outer wall, thereby the soil sample of the different degree can be in contact with 10 timesharing of test probe on stirring scraper blade 8, then can take and carry out the equalization with a plurality of data that obtain thereby realize more accurate testing result, in addition a plurality of box 4's design can be so that detect soil sample multiple spot, improve the accuracy that the sample detected.
In the process, the soil vibrating screen structure and the transmission pipe with the special flexible design are integrated, and the soil sample can be accurately detected by the aid of the stirring plate arranged in a staggered mode.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a soil sampling detecting system for environmental protection which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1), buffer structures (2) are fixedly connected at the positions of four corners of the bottom plate (1), universal wheels (3) are fixedly connected at the bottom ends of the buffer structures (2), three box bodies (4) are fixedly connected at the top end of the bottom plate (1), cavities (5) are arranged inside the bottom sides of the three box bodies (4), a first motor (6) is fixedly connected at the top ends of the cavities (5), a stirring shaft (7) is fixedly connected at the inner part of the box body (4) in an extending manner, a plurality of stirring scrapers (8) are uniformly arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring shaft (7) in the vertical direction, the plurality of stirring scrapers (8) are arranged in a staggered manner in the circumferential direction of the shaft body of the stirring shaft (7), a plurality of bulges are arranged at the bottom of the stirring scraper (8) at the lowest position of the outer wall of the stirring shaft (7), and a detector (9) is fixedly connected at the left, the bottom of the interior of three boxes (4) is embedded with a detection probe (10), the detection probe (10) is electrically connected with a detector (9), the upside of the rear end of the three boxes (4) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a crushing box (11), the top of the crushing box (11) is fixedly connected with a second motor (12), the output end of the second motor (12) extends to the interior of the crushing box (11) and is fixedly connected with a crushing shaft (13), the bottom of the crushing shaft (13) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the interior of the crushing box (11), the outer side of the bottom of the crushing shaft (13) is uniformly provided with crushing knives (14), the bottom of the crushing box (11) is connected with a discharge pipe (15) extending to the lower part of the fixed plate, a first electromagnetic valve (16) is arranged below the fixed plate on the discharge pipe (15), the rear end of the boxes (4) is, a rotating groove (18) is arranged inside the fixed block (17), a rotating plate (19) is connected to the bottom side of the inside of the rotating groove (18) in a rotating mode, a third motor (20) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed block (17), a rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (20), the top end of the rotating shaft (21) extends to the inside of the rotating groove (18) and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating plate (19), a plurality of rotating balls (22) are embedded and installed at the top end of the rotating plate (19) in a circular array mode, a circular plate (23) is arranged on the upper side of the rotating plate (19) inside the rotating groove (18), the circular plate (23) is in sliding fit with the rotating groove (18), four arc-shaped blocks (24) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the circular array mode at the bottom end of the circular plate (23), a connecting block (25) is fixedly connected, the top end of the circular plate (23) is fixedly connected with a plurality of buffer springs (26) in a circular array on the outer side of the connecting block (25), the top ends of the buffer springs (26) are fixedly connected with the top end of the rotary groove (18), the top end of the connecting block (25) is connected with the screening box (27) through first screws, the inner part of the screening box (27) is fixedly connected with the screen (28), the top end of the screening box (27) is connected with a first top plate (29) through second screws, the first top plate (29) is provided with a through hole (30) which longitudinally penetrates through, the top end of the first top plate (29) is fixedly connected with a first telescopic sleeve (31) on the outer side of the through hole (30), the first telescopic sleeve (31) is connected with the bottom end of the discharging pipe (15) through a first pipe clamp, the front end of the screening box (27) is connected with a connecting pipe (32) below the screen (28), and a feeding hole (33) is arranged at the, the rear end of box (4) is in the flexible cover of outside fixedly connected with second (34) of feed inlet (33), and the rear end of the flexible cover of second (34) is passed through the second pipe strap and is connected with a flexible connection pipe (32), and the front end of connecting pipe (32) inserts the inside to feed inlet (33), and is three the inside equal fixedly connected with water pipe ring (35) in the top of feed inlet (33) of box (4), the bottom equipartition of water pipe ring (35) have nozzle (36), and the inside of three box (4) is in equal fixedly connected with sterilamp (37) in the top of water pipe ring (35).
2. The soil sampling detection system for environmental protection according to claim 1, wherein: the positions of four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with electric cylinders (38), and the bottom ends of the electric cylinders (38) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (39).
3. The soil sampling detection system for environmental protection according to claim 2, wherein: buffer structure (2) are including fixed column (40) and pillar (41), the top of fixed column (40) and the bottom fixed connection of bottom plate (1), the inside of fixed column (40) is provided with spout (42), and the inside of spout (42) is provided with compression spring (43), and the inside sliding connection of spout (42) has slider (44), the top of slider (44) and the bottom contact of compression spring (43), the top of pillar (41) extends to the inside of spout (42) and the bottom fixed connection of slider (44), the bottom of pillar (41) and the top fixed connection of universal wheel (3).
4. The soil sampling detection system for environmental protection according to claim 3, wherein: the top end of the box body (4) is fixedly connected with a second top plate (45) through a third screw.
5. The soil sampling detection system for environmental protection according to claim 4, wherein: the right side of the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a push handle (46).
6. The soil sampling detection system for environmental protection according to claim 5, wherein: the top end of the crushing box (11) is connected with a feeding hopper (47) at the rear side of the second motor (12).
7. The soil sampling detection system for environmental protection according to claim 6, wherein: the inner side wall of the box body (4) is fixedly connected with a transparent protective cover (48) at the outer side of the sterilizing lamp (37).
8. The soil sampling detection system for environmental protection according to claim 7, wherein: the rear end of the box body (4) is fixedly connected with a rib plate (49), and the top end of the rib plate (49) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the fixing plate.
9. The soil sampling detection system for environmental protection according to claim 8, wherein: the bottom sides of the front ends of the three box bodies (4) are connected with discharge pipes (50), and second electromagnetic valves (51) are arranged on the discharge pipes (50).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010904882.XA CN112067385A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Soil sampling detection system for environmental protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010904882.XA CN112067385A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Soil sampling detection system for environmental protection |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112067385A true CN112067385A (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010904882.XA Withdrawn CN112067385A (en) | 2020-09-01 | 2020-09-01 | Soil sampling detection system for environmental protection |
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| CN (1) | CN112067385A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112858634A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-28 | 新疆生产建设兵团第一师农业科学研究所 | Cotton planting soil detection equipment |
| CN115096885A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-23 | 山东聊和环保科技有限公司 | A soil detection device for environmental protection |
| CN116046495A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-02 | 宁夏回族自治区食品检测研究院 | Sample processing method and device for measuring metal elements in soil |
| CN116499836A (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-07-28 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Soil heavy metal content detection device |
| CN117825093A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-04-05 | 中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心 | Sampling device for petroleum geology detection and use method |
-
2020
- 2020-09-01 CN CN202010904882.XA patent/CN112067385A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112858634A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-28 | 新疆生产建设兵团第一师农业科学研究所 | Cotton planting soil detection equipment |
| CN112858634B (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2023-05-26 | 新疆生产建设兵团第一师农业科学研究所 | Cotton planting soil detection equipment |
| CN115096885A (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-09-23 | 山东聊和环保科技有限公司 | A soil detection device for environmental protection |
| CN116046495A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-02 | 宁夏回族自治区食品检测研究院 | Sample processing method and device for measuring metal elements in soil |
| CN116046495B (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-10-10 | 宁夏回族自治区食品检测研究院 | Sample processing method and device for measuring metal elements in soil |
| CN116499836A (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-07-28 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Soil heavy metal content detection device |
| CN116499836B (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-09-01 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | Soil heavy metal content detection device |
| CN117825093A (en) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-04-05 | 中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心 | Sampling device for petroleum geology detection and use method |
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Application publication date: 20201211 |
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