CN112062765B - Organic photoelectric luminescent compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic photoelectric luminescent compound and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112062765B CN112062765B CN202010989362.3A CN202010989362A CN112062765B CN 112062765 B CN112062765 B CN 112062765B CN 202010989362 A CN202010989362 A CN 202010989362A CN 112062765 B CN112062765 B CN 112062765B
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 118
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 19
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N (2S,3R)-N-[(2S)-3-(cyclopenten-1-yl)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]propanamide Chemical compound C1(=CCCC1)C[C@@H](C(=O)[C@@]1(OC1)C)NC([C@H]([C@@H](C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)O)NC([C@H](C)NC(CN1CCOCC1)=O)=O)=O GHYOCDFICYLMRF-UTIIJYGPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N N-{[3-(2-benzamido-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)-pyrazol-5-yl]carbonyl}-G-dR-G-dD-dD-dD-NH2 Chemical compound S1C(C=2NN=C(C=2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(N)=O)=C(C)N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OPFJDXRVMFKJJO-ZHHKINOHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910010084 LiAlH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006751 (C6-C60) aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 1-[(1R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-6-[(4S,5R)-4-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-methylcyclohexen-1-yl]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=CC(=C1)Cl)[C@@H](C)N1N=C(C=2C1=NC(=CN=2)C1=CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C1)C)N1[C@@H](CCC1)CO)C#N KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 2-amino-9-[(1S,6R,8R,9S,10R,15R,17R,18R)-8-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-9,18-difluoro-3,12-dihydroxy-3,12-bis(sulfanylidene)-2,4,7,11,13,16-hexaoxa-3lambda5,12lambda5-diphosphatricyclo[13.2.1.06,10]octadecan-17-yl]-1H-purin-6-one Chemical compound NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@@H]3COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]3F)O[C@H]([C@H]4F)N2C=NC3=C2N=CN=C3N)C(=O)N1 YSUIQYOGTINQIN-UZFYAQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N [(3r,4ar,5s,6s,6as,10s,10ar,10bs)-3-ethenyl-10,10b-dihydroxy-3,4a,7,7,10a-pentamethyl-1-oxo-6-(2-pyridin-2-ylethylcarbamoyloxy)-5,6,6a,8,9,10-hexahydro-2h-benzo[f]chromen-5-yl] acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(O[C@](C)(CC(=O)[C@]2(O)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]21)C=C)C)OC(=O)C)C(=O)NCCC1=CC=CC=N1 PSLUFJFHTBIXMW-WYEYVKMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-fluoro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](F)[C@@H]1O SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 229940125877 compound 31 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- -1 cyano, carboxyl Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KDOQMLIRFUVJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-naphthalen-2-yl-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-naphthalen-2-ylanilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C=C1 KDOQMLIRFUVJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 VIZUPBYFLORCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium chloride Substances Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000707 boryl group Chemical group B* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical class [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- GIFAOSNIDJTPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-n-(2-phenylphenyl)naphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GIFAOSNIDJTPNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical group [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/06—Peri-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/06—Peri-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/06—Peri-condensed systems
-
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Abstract
The invention provides an organic light-emitting electroluminescent compound and a preparation method thereof, which are used for preparing an organic electroluminescent device as an electron transmission layer, the driving voltage of the prepared organic electroluminescent device is obviously reduced, the luminous efficiency and the service life are obviously improved, and the luminous efficiency and the brightness of the device are improved; the preparation method of the organic luminescent compound provided by the invention has the advantages of simple synthesis steps, easy product purification, high purity and high yield.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photoelectric materials, in particular to an organic photoelectric luminescent compound and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Electroluminescent devices are auto-luminescent devices which have the advantage that they provide a wider viewing angle, a larger contrast ratio and a faster response time.
The organic electroluminescent element is a self-luminous element utilizing the following principle: by applying an electric field, the fluorescent substance emits light by the recombination energy of holes injected from the anode and electrons injected from the cathode. It has the following structure: an anode, a cathode, and an organic layer therebetween. In order to improve efficiency and stability of the organic electroluminescent element, the organic material layer includes a plurality of layers having different materials, such as a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer. In such an organic electroluminescent device, when a voltage is applied between an anode and a cathode, holes from the anode and electrons from the cathode are injected into the organic material layer. The generated excitons generate light having a specific wavelength while migrating to a ground state.
The most important factor determining the luminous efficiency in the organic electroluminescent device is the light emitting material. Up to now, fluorescent materials have been widely used as light emitting materials. However, in view of the mechanism of electroluminescence, since phosphorescent materials theoretically enhance the luminous efficiency four times as compared to fluorescent materials, the development of phosphorescent light emitting materials has been widely studied. Iridium (III) complexes have been widely referred to as phosphorescent dopant materials. Currently, 4,4'-N, N' -dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP), 9, 10-bis (2-naphthyl) Anthracene (ADN), and the like are widely used as known phosphorescent host materials. Although these materials provide good luminescent characteristics, they have the following disadvantages: 1) due to its lower glass transition temperature and poor thermal stability, the lifetime of the device is reduced. 2) Organic electroluminescent devices comprising phosphorescent host materials require higher driving voltages. Meanwhile, in order to improve efficiency and stability of the organic electroluminescent device, it is required to have a multi-layer structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer. The hole transport layer can change hole transport efficiency, light emission efficiency, lifetime, and the like of holes to the light emitting layer. Therefore, copper phthalocyanine (CuPc), 4' -bis [ N- (1-naphthyl) -N-phenylamino ] biphenyl (NPB), N ' -diphenyl-N, N ' -bis (3-methylphenyl) - (1, 1 ' -biphenyl) -4, 4' -diamine (TPD), and the like are used as the hole transporting material. However, organic EL devices using these materials have problems in quantum efficiency and service life, and further improvements in quantum efficiency and life are required.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent compound, a method for preparing the same, and an organic electroluminescent device having excellent current efficiency and power efficiency and long lifetime.
An organic electroluminescent compound having the structural formula:
in the formula: r1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8Independently selected from hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, carboxyl, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, sulfonic acid, sulfonyl, phosphoric acid, phosphoryl, silyl, boryl, C1-C30 alkyl, C2-C30 alkenyl, C2-C30 alkynyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted 3-to 30-membered heteroaryl; substituted or unsubstituted 3-to 30-membered heteroarylamino, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 arylamino, C1-C30 alkoxy, C6-C60 aryloxy; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono-or polycyclic C3-C30 aliphatic ring or 3 to 30-membered aromatic ring, the carbon atoms of which may be replaced by at least one heteroatom selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur;
R9、R10independently selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-to 30-membered heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted 3-to 30-membered heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 arylamine; or are linked to an adjacent substituent(s) to form a mono-or polycyclic C3-C30 aliphatic ring or a substituted or unsubstituted 3-to 30-membered aromatic ring, wherein the carbon atoms may be replaced with one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, silicon, and the like;
x independently represents-O-, -S-, -SO2-、-C(R11)(R12)-、-N(R13)-、-Si(R14)(R15)-、-Sn(R16)(R17) -and-Ge (R)18)(R19) Or a linking bond, preferably a linking bond;
wherein R is11~R19Each independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C30 heteroaryl group; or are linked to an adjacent substituent to form a mono-or polycyclic, in particular C3-C30, alicyclic or aromatic ring;
Ar1、Ar2each independently represents C1-C30 alkyl, C2-C30 alkenyl, C2-C30 alkynyl, C3-C30 cycloalkyl, C3-C30 heterocycloalkyl, C6-C30 aryl, 3-to 30-membered heteroaryl, 3-to 30-membered heteroarylamino, C6-C60 arylamino, C1-C30 alkoxy, C6-C60 aryloxy, C3-C30 aliphatic ring linked to an adjacent substituent to form a mono-or polycyclic ring, or 3-to 30-membered aromatic ring;
preferably said Ar is1And Ar2Each independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C6-C20 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C15-C26 heteroaryl, or triarylamino;
further preferably Ar is1And Ar2Each independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C10-C14 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C18-C22 heteroaryl, or triphenylamine;
l is a linking bond or a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl; benzene or deuterated benzene is preferred.
In the above technical scheme, the organic electroluminescent compound is selected from compounds having structures shown in chemical formulas 1 to 50:
the invention also provides a preparation method of the organic luminescent compound, when R is9And R10When the aryl is aryl, the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: dissolving raw material 2 in THF, ventilating for 3 times, cooling to-78 deg.C, adding n-BuLi, and reacting2h,N2Adding the raw material 1 under protection, heating to 25 ℃, stirring for 10h, adding distilled water into the reaction solution to quench the reaction, extracting the reaction solution with DCM, drying the extracted organic layer with magnesium sulfate, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, and then adding the mixture into a reactor with a mass ratio of 1: 5, DCM and PE precipitate out solid to obtain an intermediate 1;
step two: r is to be10And intermediate 1 dissolved in 1, 4-dioxane followed by 3 ventilations, N2Adding trifluoromethanesulfonic acid under protection, heating to 120 ℃, reacting for 12h, extracting the mixture with dichloromethane and water, drying the extracted organic layer with sodium sulfate, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, and reacting with a solvent in a mass ratio of 1: 3, DCM and absolute ethyl alcohol are separated out to obtain an intermediate 2;
step three: dissolving the intermediate 2 in DCM, adding NBS, and reacting for 5 h; the mixture was then extracted with dichloromethane and water; then drying the extracted organic layer with sodium sulfate, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, and separating out with DCM and ethanol to obtain an intermediate 3;
step four:
(4.1) preparation of chemical formula 1
Adding the intermediate 3 and the raw material 3 into a mixed solution of toluol and water, and then ventilating for 3 times, N2Adding palladium catalyst and potassium carbonate under protection, stirring uniformly, heating to 95 ℃, reacting for 10h, extracting the mixture with dichloromethane and water, drying the extracted organic layer with sodium sulfate, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, and purifying the residual substance by column chromatography to obtain the compound shown in chemical formula 1;
(4.2) preparation of chemical formula 2
Intermediate 3 and starting material 4 were added to the toluene solution followed by 3 ventilation, N2Adding a palladium catalyst, tri-tert-butylphosphine and sodium tert-butoxide under protection, stirring uniformly, heating to 110 ℃, reacting for 8h, extracting the mixture with dichloromethane and water, drying the extracted organic layer with sodium sulfate, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, and purifying the remaining substances by column chromatography to obtain a compound shown in chemical formula 2;
the specific reaction is as follows:
when R is9And R10When the alkyl is alkyl, the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding raw material 1 into anhydrous ether, and then ventilating for 3 times, N2Under protection, adding AlCl3Stirring for 15min, cooling to 0 deg.C, adding LiAlH4Heating to 50 ℃, stirring for 1h, then dropwise adding EA and 6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution at the water bath temperature, extracting the reaction solution with DCM, drying the extracted organic layer with magnesium sulfate, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, and precipitating with DCM and ethanol to obtain an intermediate 1;
step two: dissolving intermediate 1 and potassium tert-butoxide in THF at room temperature, ventilating for 3 times, stirring for 30min, N2Adding methyl iodide under protection, heating to 40 deg.C, reacting for 12h, extracting the mixture with dichloromethane and water, drying the extracted organic layer with magnesium sulfate, rotary evaporating to remove solvent, and purifying the remaining material by column chromatography to obtain intermediate 2;
step three: dissolving the intermediate 2 in DCM, adding NBS, and reacting for 5 h; the mixture was then extracted with dichloromethane and water, the extracted organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation and the intermediate 3 was isolated by DCM and ethanol; (ii) a
Step four:
(4.1) preparation of chemical formula 4
Adding the intermediate 3 and the raw material 2 into a mixed solution of toluol and water, and then ventilating for 3 times, N2Adding a palladium catalyst and potassium carbonate under protection, stirring uniformly, heating to 95 ℃, reacting for 10h, extracting the mixture with dichloromethane and water, drying the extracted organic layer with sodium sulfate, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, and purifying the remaining substances by column chromatography to obtain a compound shown in chemical formula 4;
(4.2) preparation of chemical formula 3
Intermediate 3 and starting material 3 were added to the toluene solution followed by 3 ventilation, N2Adding palladium catalyst and tri-tert-butylphosphine under protectionAnd sodium tert-butoxide, stirring well, heating to 110 ℃, reacting for 8h, extracting the mixture with dichloromethane and water, drying the extracted organic layer with sodium sulfate, removing the solvent by rotary evaporation, and purifying the remaining substances by column chromatography to obtain the compound shown in chemical formula 3;
the synthetic route is as follows:
through the scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides an organic electroluminescent compound with a novel structure and a preparation method thereof, the luminescent material is used as a novel structure complex, an organic metal compound is obtained by combining metal iridium with a specific heterocyclic ligand, and the luminous efficiency of an organic electroluminescent device can be obviously improved after the luminescent material is applied to the organic electroluminescent device;
the preparation method of the luminescent material provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple synthesis steps, mild condition requirements and high yield of target products, solves the problems of high synthesis price and higher synthesis process requirements of the existing phosphor luminescent material, and has higher practical popularization significance and application value.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Preparation of compound 1:
the method specifically comprises the following steps: the starting material 1(37mmol) and 215ml of anhydrous ether were added to a reaction vessel and N was passed through2In N at2Slowly adding AlCl under protection3(46mmol) stirring for 15min, cooling to 0 deg.C, slowly adding LiAlH4(56.6mmol) is heated to 50 ℃, stirred for 1h, and the reaction is finished; then dropping 10ml of EA and 20ml of 6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution at the temperature of an ice water bath, and extracting the reaction solution by using DCM; the extracted organic layer was then dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator; precipitation with DCM and ethanol gave intermediate 1(6.2g, 65.7% yield, MW: 255.32);
after adding the intermediate 1(24.3mmol), t-BuOk (170.1mmol) and 200ml of THF into a reaction vessel, stirring for 30min, adding MeI (212.5mmol), heating to 40 ℃, and stirring for 12h, wherein the reaction is finished; the mixture was then extracted with dichloromethane and water; the extracted organic layer was then dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator; the remaining material was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether as eluent) to afford intermediate 2(5.3g, 77% yield, MW: 283.37);
intermediate 2(20mmol) was dissolved in DCM, NBS was added, reaction 5h, followed by extraction of the mixture with dichloromethane and water; the extracted organic layer was then dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator; precipitation with DCM and ethanol (1: 5 v/v) afforded intermediate 3(6.3g, 87.5% yield, MW: 361.07);
adding the intermediate 3(16.5mmol) and the raw material 2(16.5mmol) into a toluene solution, then ventilating for 3 times, adding a palladium catalyst (0.165mmol), tri-tert-butylphosphine (0.825mmol) and sodium tert-butoxide (33mmol) under the protection of nitrogen, stirring uniformly, heating to 110 ℃, reacting for 8h, and then extracting the mixture with dichloromethane and water; the extracted organic layer was then dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator; the remaining material was purified by column chromatography (DCM: PE ═ 1: 8) to give compound 1(7.5g, 70.1% yield, MW: 642.85).
Example 2
Preparation of compound 12:
bromobenzene (44.4mmol) and 100ml THF are added into a reaction vessel, and the temperature is reduced to-78 ℃ under the condition of N after 3 times of ventilation2Adding n-BuLi (44.4mmol) under the atmosphere, stirring for 2h, adding raw material 1(10g, 37mmol), heating to 25 ℃, stirring for 10h, and finishing the reaction; distilled water was then added to the reaction solution to quench the reaction, and the reaction solution was extracted with DCM, followed by drying the extracted organic layer with magnesium sulfate and removing the solvent using a rotary evaporator, and a solid was precipitated with DCM and PE (1: 5) to obtain intermediate 1(8g, yield 62%, MW: 347.42);
intermediate 1(23mmol) and benzene (23mmol) were dissolved in 150mL of 1, 4-dioxane and ventilated 3 times with N2Adding trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (115mmol) under the atmosphere, heating to 120 ℃, stirring for 12h, and finishing the reaction; the mixture was then extracted with dichloromethane and water; the extracted organic layer was then dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator; DCM and absolute ethanol (volume ratio 1: 3) gave intermediate 2(5g, 53.3% yield, MW: 407.52);
dissolving the intermediate 2(12.26mmol) in DCM, adding NBS (14.7mmol), and reacting for 5 h; the mixture was then extracted with dichloromethane and water; the extracted organic layer was then dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator; precipitation with DCM and ethanol (1: 5 v/v) afforded intermediate 3(5g, 83.8% yield, MW: 486.41);
adding the intermediate 3(10.3mmol) and the raw material 2(10.3mmol) into a toluene solution, then ventilating for 3 times, adding a palladium catalyst (0.103mmol), tri-tert-butylphosphine (0.515mmol) and sodium tert-butoxide (20.6mmol) under the protection of nitrogen, stirring uniformly, heating to 110 ℃, reacting for 8h, and then extracting the mixture with dichloromethane and water; the extracted organic layer was then dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator; the remaining material was purified by column chromatography (DCM: PE ═ 1: 6) to afford compound 12(4g, 60.4% yield, MW: 766.99).
Example 3
Preparation of compound 21:
charging raw material 2(44.4mmol) and 100ml THF into reaction vessel, ventilating 3 times, cooling to-78 deg.C, and reacting under N2Adding n-BuLi (44.4mmol) under the atmosphere, stirring for 2h, adding raw material 1(10g, 37mmol), heating to 25 ℃, stirring for 10h, and finishing the reaction; distilled water was then added to the reaction solution to quench the reaction, and the reaction solution was extracted with DCM. The extracted organic layer was then dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator and the solid precipitated with DCM and PE (1: 5) to give intermediate 1(10g, 77.82% yield, MW: 347.40);
intermediate 1(23mmol) and starting material 3(23mmol) were dissolved in 150mL of 1, 4-dioxane and purged 3 times with N2Adding trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (115mmol) under the atmosphere, heating to 120 ℃, stirring for 12h, and finishing the reaction; the mixture was then extracted with dichloromethane and water; the extracted organic layer was then dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator; DCM and absolute ethanol (volume ratio 1: 3) were precipitated to give intermediate 2(7g, 74.79% yield, MW: 407.18);
dissolving the intermediate 2(12.26mmol) in DCM, adding NBS (14.7mmol), and reacting for 5 h; the mixture was then extracted with dichloromethane and water; the extracted organic layer was then dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator; precipitation with DCM and ethanol (1: 5 v/v) afforded intermediate 3(4.5g, 76.27% yield, MW: 485.05);
adding the intermediate 3(9mmol) and the raw material 4(9mmol) into a mixed solution of toluol and water, then ventilating for 3 times, adding a palladium catalyst and potassium carbonate under the protection of nitrogen, stirring uniformly, heating to 95 ℃, reacting for 10 hours, and then extracting the mixture with dichloromethane and water; the extracted organic layer was then dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator; the remaining material was purified by column chromatography to obtain compound 21(5.0g, 84.75% yield, MW: 650.25).
Example 4
Preparation of compound 18:
the starting material 1(37mmol) and 215ml of anhydrous ether were added to a reaction vessel and N was passed through2In N at2Slowly adding AlCl under protection3(46mmol) stirring for 15min, cooling to 0 deg.C, slowly adding LiAlH4(56.6mmol) is heated to 50 ℃, stirred for 1h, and the reaction is finished; then dropping 10ml of EA and 20ml of 6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution at the temperature of an ice water bath, and extracting the reaction solution by using DCM; the extracted organic layer was then dried with magnesium sulfate and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator; intermediate 1(8.0g, 85.11% yield, MW:255.13) was obtained by precipitation with DCM and ethanol;
after adding the intermediate 1(24.3mmol), t-BuOk (170.1mmol) and 200ml of THF into a reaction vessel, stirring for 30min, adding MeI (212.5mmol), heating to 40 ℃, and stirring for 12h, wherein the reaction is finished; the mixture was then extracted with dichloromethane and water; the extracted organic layer was then dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator; the remaining material was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether as eluent) to afford intermediate 2(5.8g, 84.1% yield, MW: 283.17);
intermediate 2(20mmol) was dissolved in DCM, NBS was added, reaction 5h, followed by extraction of the mixture with dichloromethane and water; the extracted organic layer was then dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator; precipitation with DCM and ethanol (1: 5 v/v) gave intermediate 3(6.5g, 90.3% yield, MW: 361.03);
adding the intermediate 3(16.5mmol) and the raw material 2(16.5mmol) into a mixed solution of toluol and water, then ventilating for 3 times, adding a palladium catalyst and potassium carbonate under the protection of nitrogen, stirring uniformly, heating to 95 ℃, reacting for 10 hours, and then extracting the mixture with dichloromethane and water; the extracted organic layer was then dried with sodium sulfate and the solvent was removed using a rotary evaporator; the remaining material was purified by column chromatography to obtain compound 18(8.5g, 80.7% yield, MW: 642.35).
The synthesis methods of other compounds are the same as the above examples, which are not repeated herein, and the mass spectra and molecular formulas of other synthesis examples are shown in table 1 below, to form examples 5-9:
test example 1
An organic electroluminescent device 1 is prepared by using the compound 1 prepared in the above example 1, and the specific preparation method is as follows:
firstly, evaporating N1- (naphthalene-2-yl) -N4, N4-di (4- (naphthalene-2-yl (phenyl) amino) phenyl) -N1-phenyl benzene-1, 4-diamine ("2-TNATA") on an ITO (anode) for 50nm, then evaporating the compound 1 synthesized by the invention for 50nm to be a hole transport layer, a host substance 4,4'-N, N' -dicarbazole-biphenyl ("CBP") and a doping substance tris (2-phenylpyridine) iridium ("Ir (ppy)3") according to a weight ratio of 95:5, mixing and evaporating 25nm to be a luminescent layer, evaporating a hole blocking layer ("BALq") for 10nm, evaporating "Alq3" for 35nm to be an electron transport layer, evaporating an electron injection layer LiF for 0.2nm and evaporating a cathode Al for 135nm, forming an organic electroluminescent device.
With reference to the above-described method for producing the organic electroluminescent element 1, the corresponding organic electroluminescent elements 2 to 9 were produced by substituting the compound 1 with the compound 12, the compound 21, the compound 18, the compound 26, the compound 28, the compound 31, the compound 34, and the compound 45, respectively.
Comparative example
An organic electroluminescent device was prepared in the same manner as in experimental example 1, wherein the organic compound doped in the light-emitting layer had the following structure, to form comparative examples 1 to 3:
the prepared organic electroluminescent device is detected in the same way as the experimental example, and the test method comprises the following steps:
after biasing the organic electroluminescent device, the electroluminescent characteristics (EL) were tested at 6000cd/m using PR-650 from Photoresearch2Life equipment test T95 prepared with Mcscience at baseline brightness. The measurement results are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 test results
Compound (I) | Drive voltage (V) | Luminance (cd/m)2) | Efficiency (cd/A) | T(95) |
Comparative Compound 1 | 5.6 | 6000 | 28.0 | 110 |
Comparative Compound 2 | 5.7 | 6000 | 23.2 | 98 |
Comparative Compound 3 | 5.5 | 6000 | 30.6 | 105 |
Compound 1 | 4.3 | 6000 | 45.1 | 185 |
Compound 12 | 3.5 | 6000 | 46.8 | 163 |
Compound 21 | 3.9 | 6000 | 39.8 | 159 |
Compound 18 | 4.0 | 6000 | 42.5 | 148 |
Compound 26 | 4.3 | 6000 | 45.3 | 135 |
Compound 28 | 4.1 | 6000 | 46.2 | 139 |
Compound 31 | 4.2 | 6000 | 43.1 | 165 |
Compound 34 | 4.5 | 6000 | 46.3 | 142 |
Compound 45 | 4.3 | 6000 | 45.4 | 148 |
As can be seen from the results of table 2 above, the organic electroluminescent device prepared using the compound provided by the present invention as a hole transport material exhibits high luminous efficiency and long lifetime and reduced driving voltage.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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