CN112048021A - A chimeric antigen receptor targeting ROR2, expression gene, expression vector, T cell and application thereof - Google Patents
A chimeric antigen receptor targeting ROR2, expression gene, expression vector, T cell and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112048021A CN112048021A CN202010914145.8A CN202010914145A CN112048021A CN 112048021 A CN112048021 A CN 112048021A CN 202010914145 A CN202010914145 A CN 202010914145A CN 112048021 A CN112048021 A CN 112048021A
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- ror2
- chimeric antigen
- antigen receptor
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Abstract
本发明提供一种靶向ROR2的嵌合抗原受体、表达基因、表达载体、T细胞及其应用,通过构建包括连接的信号肽序列、抗ROR2的单链抗体区、铰链区、跨膜区、共刺激因子结构域和胞内信号域的抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体,并制备靶向ROR2的CAR‑T细胞,在细胞和动物实验中验证了其对表达ROR2的肿瘤的治疗效果显著。
The present invention provides a chimeric antigen receptor targeting ROR2, an expression gene, an expression vector, T cells and applications thereof. Anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor with co-stimulator domain and intracellular signaling domain, and prepared CAR-T cells targeting ROR2, which have been verified in cell and animal experiments to have a significant therapeutic effect on ROR2-expressing tumors .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及生物技术领域,特别涉及一种靶向ROR2的嵌合抗原受体、表达基因、表达载体、T细胞及其应用。The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a chimeric antigen receptor targeting ROR2, an expression gene, an expression vector, a T cell and applications thereof.
背景技术Background technique
嵌合抗原受体T细胞(Chimeric antigen receptor T cell,CAR-T)疗法是一种新兴的治疗恶性肿瘤的方法,其在部分种类的白血病及淋巴瘤的治疗中有着极高的治愈率。2017年,美国FDA已经批准了2款CAR-T细胞疗法上市,然而目前比较成熟的CAR-T细胞疗法主要以B细胞表面标志物CD19为靶点,因此使用该疗法所能够治疗的肿瘤的类型也受到很大程度的制约。目前,许多研究在开发新的适合CAR-T细胞疗法的靶点,以期能够将CAR-T细胞疗法应用到更为广阔的肿瘤类型中。Chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) therapy is an emerging method for the treatment of malignant tumors, which has a very high cure rate in the treatment of some types of leukemia and lymphoma. In 2017, the U.S. FDA has approved 2 CAR-T cell therapies for the market. However, the current mature CAR-T cell therapies mainly target the B cell surface marker CD19, so the types of tumors that can be treated with this therapy are also greatly restricted. At present, many studies are developing new targets suitable for CAR-T cell therapy, in order to apply CAR-T cell therapy to a wider range of tumor types.
受体酪氨酸激酶样孤儿受体2(receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor-2,ROR2)是重要的发育相关调节蛋白,在胚胎发育早期,多种组织中均有较高的表达,对组织的增殖、分化等具有重要的作用。妊娠中期后,ROR2的表达水平逐渐下降,除了在部分成骨细胞和子宫细胞之外,ROR2在健康成人组织中基本不表达。Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor-2 (ROR2) is an important development-related regulatory protein, which is highly expressed in various tissues in early embryonic development. It plays an important role in proliferation and differentiation. After the second trimester, the expression level of ROR2 gradually decreased, except in some osteoblasts and uterine cells, ROR2 was basically not expressed in healthy adult tissues.
目前研究表明,ROR2在许多肿瘤组织中高表达,包括骨肉瘤,黑色素瘤,结直肠癌,胃癌,乳腺癌等癌症,并且,ROR2表达水平越高的癌细胞,其恶性程度越高,越容易发生转移、复发,预后越差。因此,许多学者认为ROR2是一种肿瘤相关基因,可以作为理想的药物靶点。然而,目前尚无靶向ROR2的CAR-T细胞疗法在恶性肿瘤的治疗中进行应用。Current research shows that ROR2 is highly expressed in many tumor tissues, including osteosarcoma, melanoma, colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, and cancer cells with higher ROR2 expression levels are more malignant and more likely to occur Metastasis, recurrence, the worse the prognosis. Therefore, many scholars believe that ROR2 is a tumor-related gene that can serve as an ideal drug target. However, there is currently no CAR-T cell therapy targeting ROR2 in the treatment of malignant tumors.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的主要目的是提供一种靶向ROR2的嵌合抗原受体,旨在构建针对高表达ROR2的肿瘤的CAR-T细胞疗法,并对其在对恶性肿瘤治疗中的有效性及安全性进行评估。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a chimeric antigen receptor targeting ROR2, aiming to construct a CAR-T cell therapy for tumors with high expression of ROR2, and its effectiveness and safety in the treatment of malignant tumors to evaluate.
为实现上述目的,本发明第一方面提出一种抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体,包括抗ROR2的单链抗体,所述抗ROR2的单链抗体包括下列至少之一:In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention provides an anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor, including an anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody, and the anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody includes at least one of the following:
(1)具有CSASSSVSYMHWYQ、IYDTSKLAS和CQQWSSNPPTFGAG所示氨基酸序列的轻链可变区,以及具有YTITSYLMHWV、LEWIGYINPYN DGTKYNEKFKDKAT和CARSDVYYGVRFAYWGQG所示氨基酸序列的重链可变区;(1) a light chain variable region with amino acid sequences shown in CSSSSSVSYMHWYQ, IYDTSKLAS and CQQWSSNPPTFGAG, and a heavy chain variable region with amino acid sequences shown in YTITSYLMHWV, LEWIGYINPYN DGTKYNEKFKDKAT and CARSDVYYGVRFAYWGQG;
(2)具有CSASSSVTYTYWYQ、IYDTSNLAS和CQQWSSYPFTFGSG所示氨基酸序列的轻链可变区,以及具有YTFTSYLMHWV、LEWIGYINPYNDGTKYNEKFKDKAT和CARSDVYYGVRFAYWGQG所示氨基酸序列的重链可变区;(2) a light chain variable region with amino acid sequences shown in CSSSSSVTYTYWYQ, IYDTSNLAS and CQQWSSYPFTFGSG, and a heavy chain variable region with amino acid sequences shown in YTFTSYLMHWV, LEWIGYINPYNDGTKYNEKFKDKAT and CARSDVYYGVRFAYWGQG;
或与(1)或(2)相比,具有至少一个保守氨基酸取代的氨基酸序列;or an amino acid sequence with at least one conservative amino acid substitution compared to (1) or (2);
任选地,所述抗ROR2的单链抗体包括下列至少之一:Optionally, the anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody includes at least one of the following:
(a)具有SEQ ID NO.1所示氨基酸序列的轻链可变区和SEQ ID NO.2所示氨基酸序列的重链可变区;(a) the light chain variable region having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1 and the heavy chain variable region having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.2;
(b)具有SEQ ID NO.3所示氨基酸序列的轻链可变区和SEQ ID NO.4所示氨基酸序列的重链可变区;(b) a light chain variable region having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.3 and a heavy chain variable region having the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.4;
或与(a)或(b)相比,具有至少一个保守氨基酸取代的氨基酸序列。Or an amino acid sequence having at least one conservative amino acid substitution compared to (a) or (b).
在其中一实施例中,所述嵌合抗原受体包括连接的信号肽序列、抗ROR2的单链抗体区、跨膜区、共刺激因子结构域以及膜内信号域;其中In one embodiment, the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a linked signal peptide sequence, an anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody region, a transmembrane region, a costimulatory factor domain, and an intramembrane signal domain; wherein
所述抗ROR2的单链抗体区包括一段氨基酸连接肽连接所述抗ROR2的单链抗体重链可变区和所述抗ROR2的单链抗体轻链可变区的氨基酸序列;The anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody region comprises an amino acid linking peptide linking the amino acid sequence of the anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody heavy chain variable region and the anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody light chain variable region;
任选地,所述跨膜区包括下列至少之一:Optionally, the transmembrane region includes at least one of the following:
CD4跨膜区、CD8跨膜区、CD28跨膜区;CD4 transmembrane domain, CD8 transmembrane domain, CD28 transmembrane domain;
任选地,所述共刺激因子结构域包括下列至少之一:Optionally, the costimulator domain includes at least one of the following:
4-1BB共刺激因子结构域、CD28共刺激因子结构域、ICOS共刺激因子结构域、OX40共刺激因子结构域、CD27共刺激因子结构域;4-1BB costimulator domain, CD28 costimulator domain, ICOS costimulator domain, OX40 costimulator domain, CD27 costimulator domain;
任选地,所述膜内信号域包括下列至少之一:Optionally, the intramembrane signaling domain includes at least one of the following:
CD3ζ链胞内信号域、Fc受体FcεRIγ链。CD3ζ chain intracellular signaling domain, Fc receptor FcεRIγ chain.
可选地,所述嵌合抗原受体还包括铰链区,所述铰链区包括下列至少之一:Optionally, the chimeric antigen receptor also includes a hinge region, and the hinge region includes at least one of the following:
CD8铰链区、CD28铰链区、IgG铰链区。CD8 hinge region, CD28 hinge region, IgG hinge region.
可选地,所述嵌合抗原受体还包括调控元件或细胞因子;其中,Optionally, the chimeric antigen receptor also includes regulatory elements or cytokines; wherein,
所述调控元件包括诱导型Caspase9自杀调节模块;The regulatory element comprises an inducible Caspase9 suicide regulatory module;
所述细胞因子包括下列至少之一:The cytokine includes at least one of the following:
IL-7,CCL19,IL-15。IL-7, CCL19, IL-15.
本发明第二方面提出一种抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体的表达基因,所述基因编码第一方面所述的一种抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体。The second aspect of the present invention provides an expression gene of an anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor, the gene encoding the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor described in the first aspect.
在一实施例中,所述抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体的表达基因的核苷酸序列选自SEQ IDNO.7或SEQ ID NO.8所示,以及与SEQ ID NO.7或SEQ ID NO.8所示核苷酸序列相比,具有90%以上同源性的序列,任选具有95%以上同源性的序列,优选为具有98%以上同源性的序列,更优选为具有99%以上同源性的序列。In one embodiment, the nucleotide sequence of the expression gene of the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO. Compared with the nucleotide sequence shown in .8, a sequence with more than 90% homology, optionally a sequence with more than 95% homology, preferably a sequence with more than 98% homology, more preferably a sequence with 99% homology % sequence homology above.
本发明第三方面提出一种表达载体,所述表达载体插入有第二方面所述的表达基因,或者所述表达载体能够在转染宿主细胞后,使得所述宿主细胞表达第一方面所述的抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体。The third aspect of the present invention provides an expression vector, the expression vector is inserted with the expression gene described in the second aspect, or the expression vector can cause the host cell to express the expression of the first aspect after the host cell is transfected. The anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor.
本发明第四方面提出一种表达抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体的T细胞,所述T细胞中能够表达第一方面所述的抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体。The fourth aspect of the present invention provides a T cell expressing an anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor, wherein the T cell can express the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor described in the first aspect.
本发明第五方面提出一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物的有效成分包括第四方面所述的表达抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体的T细胞。The fifth aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, the active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition comprises the T cells expressing the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor according to the fourth aspect.
本发明第六方面提出如第一方面所述的抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体、第二方面所述的抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体的表达基因、第三方面所述的表达载体、第四方面所述的表达抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体的T细胞在制备治疗肿瘤的药物中的用途。The sixth aspect of the present invention provides the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor according to the first aspect, the expression gene of the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor according to the second aspect, the expression vector according to the third aspect, and the third aspect. Use of the T cells expressing the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor described in the fourth aspect in the preparation of a medicament for treating tumors.
本发明技术方案的靶向ROR2的嵌合抗原受体是基于本实验室独立开发的ROR2抗体结构,该抗体具有高特异性及高亲和度。The chimeric antigen receptor targeting ROR2 in the technical solution of the present invention is based on the ROR2 antibody structure independently developed by our laboratory, and the antibody has high specificity and high affinity.
本发明技术方案通过构建包括连接的信号肽序列、抗ROR2的单链抗体区、跨膜区、共刺激因子结构域和胞内信号域的抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体,并制备靶向ROR2的CAR-T细胞,在细胞和动物实验中验证了其对高表达ROR2的肿瘤的治疗效果显著。The technical solution of the present invention is to construct an anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor comprising a linked signal peptide sequence, an anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody region, a transmembrane region, a costimulatory factor domain and an intracellular signal domain, and prepare a targeting ROR2 The CAR-T cells have a significant therapeutic effect on tumors with high ROR2 expression in cell and animal experiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体一实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor of the present invention;
图2为健康人体外周血单个核细胞ROR2表达水平的相对定量结果图;Figure 2 is a graph showing the relative quantitative results of the expression level of ROR2 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy human beings;
图3为白血病细胞和健康人体外周血单个核细胞中ROR2蛋白表达水平结果图;Figure 3 is a graph showing the expression level of ROR2 protein in leukemia cells and healthy human peripheral blood mononuclear cells;
图4为白血病患者骨髓样品和健康人体外周血单个核细胞中ROR2蛋白表达水平结果图;Figure 4 is a graph showing the expression level of ROR2 protein in bone marrow samples of leukemia patients and peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy people;
图5为淋巴瘤小鼠模型中ROR2蛋白表达水平结果图;Figure 5 is a graph showing the expression level of ROR2 protein in a mouse model of lymphoma;
图6为本发明一实施例构建的CART细胞中CAR分子表达情况结果图;6 is a graph showing the results of the expression of CAR molecules in the CART cells constructed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明一实施例构建的CART细胞与靶细胞结合能力结果图;FIG. 7 is a graph showing the result of binding ability between CART cells and target cells constructed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8-11为本发明一实施例构建的CART细胞对不同细胞系及临床骨髓样本的体外杀伤能力结果图;8-11 are graphs showing the results of in vitro killing ability of CART cells constructed in an embodiment of the present invention on different cell lines and clinical bone marrow samples;
图12为本发明一实施例构建的CART细胞治疗白血病模型小鼠的实验结果图;Fig. 12 is a graph showing the experimental results of the CART cell treatment of leukemia model mice constructed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图13为本发明一实施例构建的CART细胞治疗淋巴癌模型小鼠的实验结果图。Figure 13 is a graph showing the experimental results of the CART cells constructed in an embodiment of the present invention for treating lymphoma model mice.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
术语“嵌合抗原受体(CAR)”是CAR-T的核心部件,赋予T细胞MHC非依赖的方式识别肿瘤抗原的能力。CAR的基础设计中包括一个肿瘤相关抗原(t umor associated antigen,TAA)结合区(通常来源于单克隆抗体抗原结合区域的scFv段),一个胞外铰链区,一个跨膜区和一个胞内信号区。The term "chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)" is the core component of CAR-T, conferring the ability of T cells to recognize tumor antigens in an MHC-independent manner. The basic design of CAR includes a tumor associated antigen (TAA) binding region (usually derived from the scFv segment of the antigen binding region of a monoclonal antibody), an extracellular hinge region, a transmembrane region and an intracellular signal Area.
术语“抗体”是能够与特异性抗原结合的免疫球蛋白分子。包括两条分子量较轻的轻链和两条分子量较重的重链,重链(H链)和轻链(L链)由二硫键连接形成一个四肽链分子。其中,肽链的氨基端(N端)氨基酸序列变化很大,称为可变区(V区),羧基端(C端)相对稳定,变化很小,称为恒定区(C区)。L链和H链的V区分别称为VL和VH。The term "antibody" is an immunoglobulin molecule capable of binding to a specific antigen. It consists of two light chains with lighter molecular weight and two heavy chains with heavier molecular weight. The heavy chain (H chain) and the light chain (L chain) are connected by disulfide bonds to form a tetrapeptide chain molecule. Among them, the amino-terminal (N-terminal) amino acid sequence of the peptide chain varies greatly, which is called the variable region (V region), and the carboxyl-terminal (C-terminal) is relatively stable and has little change, which is called the constant region (C region). The V regions of the L and H chains are called VL and VH, respectively.
在可变区中某些区域氨基酸组成和排列顺序具有更高的变化程度,称为高变区(Hypervariable region,HVR),高变区为抗原和抗体结合的位置,因此也称为决定簇互补区(complementarity-determining region,CDR)。重链可变区和轻链可变区上均有三个CDR区。In the variable region, the amino acid composition and sequence of certain regions have a higher degree of variation, which is called hypervariable region (Hypervariable region, HVR). Complementarity-determining region (CDR). There are three CDR regions on both the heavy chain variable region and the light chain variable region.
术语“单链抗体(scFv)”是由抗体重链可变区和轻链可变区通过一个10-25个氨基酸组成的柔性短肽(linker)连接而成,是最小的重组抗体形式。单链抗体较小的分子尺寸,带来了强大的肿瘤内穿透力、在血液中快速降解、人体内负反馈小等优势。The term "single-chain antibody (scFv)" is formed by linking the variable region of the heavy chain and the variable region of the light chain of an antibody through a flexible short peptide (linker) composed of 10-25 amino acids, which is the smallest form of recombinant antibody. The small molecular size of single-chain antibodies brings the advantages of strong intratumoral penetration, rapid degradation in blood, and small negative feedback in the human body.
在一些实施方案中,本发明第一方面提供了一种抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体,包括抗ROR2的单链抗体,所述抗ROR2的单链抗体具有CDR序列分别为CSASSSVSYMHWYQ、IYDTSKLAS和CQQWSSNPPTFGAG所示氨基酸序列的轻链可变区,以及具有CDR序列分别为YTITSYLMHWV、LEWIGYI NPYNDGTKYNEKFKDKAT和CARSDVYYGVRFAYWGQG所示氨基酸序列的重链可变区。In some embodiments, the first aspect of the present invention provides an anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor, including an anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody, the anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody has CDR sequences CSSSSSVSYMHWYQ, IYDTSKLAS and CQQWSSNPPTFGAG, respectively The light chain variable region of the indicated amino acid sequence, and the heavy chain variable region having the amino acid sequences indicated by the CDR sequences YTITSYLMHWV, LEWIGYI NPYNDGTKYNEKFKDKAT and CARSDVYYGVRFAYWGQG, respectively.
在另一些实施方案中,所述抗ROR2的单链抗体具有CDR序列分别为CSASSSVTYTYWYQ、IYDTSNLAS和CQQWSSYPFTFGSG所示氨基酸序列的轻链可变区,以及具有CDR序列分别为YTFTSYLMHWV、LEWIGYINP YNDGTKYNEKFKDKAT和CARSDVYYGVRFAYWGQG所示氨基酸序列的重链可变区。In other embodiments, the anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody has a light chain variable region whose CDR sequences are CSSSSSVTYTYWYQ, IYDTSNLAS, and CQQWSSYPFTFGSG, respectively, and a light chain variable region whose CDR sequences are YTFTSYLMHWV, LEWIGYINP YNDGTKYNEKFKDKAT, and CARSDVYYGVRFAYWGQG, respectively The heavy chain variable region of the amino acid sequence.
在另一些实施方案中,所述抗ROR2的单链抗体还可以为与上述轻链可变区和重链可变区具有至少一个保守氨基酸取代的氨基酸序列。可以理解的是,至少一个保守氨基酸取代可以为轻链可变区和重链可变区的CDR序列的保守氨基酸取代,也可以为轻链可变区和重链可变区除了CDR序列之外的序列的保守氨基酸取代。至少一个保守氨基酸取代包括一个、两个、三个、四个、五个等等,保守氨基酸取代的数量不做限定,只要取代保守氨基酸后的抗ROR2的单链抗体的功能不变都在本发明方案的保护范围内。In other embodiments, the anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody can also be an amino acid sequence with at least one conservative amino acid substitution with the above-mentioned light chain variable region and heavy chain variable region. It is understood that the at least one conservative amino acid substitution may be a conservative amino acid substitution of the CDR sequences of the light chain variable region and the heavy chain variable region, or may be in addition to the CDR sequences of the light chain variable region and the heavy chain variable region. Conservative amino acid substitutions of the sequence. At least one conservative amino acid substitution includes one, two, three, four, five, etc. The number of conservative amino acid substitutions is not limited, as long as the function of the anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody after the conservative amino acid substitution remains unchanged. within the protection scope of the invention scheme.
在一些实施方案中,所述抗ROR2的单链抗体具有SEQ ID NO.1所示氨基酸序列的轻链可变区和SEQ ID NO.2所示氨基酸序列的重链可变区。在另一些实施方案中,所述抗ROR2的单链抗体具有SEQ ID NO.3所示氨基酸序列的轻链可变区和SEQ ID NO.4所示氨基酸序列的重链可变区。In some embodiments, the anti-ROR2 single chain antibody has a light chain variable region of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1 and a heavy chain variable region of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.2. In other embodiments, the anti-ROR2 single chain antibody has the light chain variable region of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.3 and the heavy chain variable region of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.4.
在另一些实施方案中,所述抗ROR2的单链抗体还可以为与上述轻链可变区和重链可变区具有至少一个保守氨基酸取代的氨基酸序列。可以理解的是,至少一个保守氨基酸取代同样可以为轻链可变区和重链可变区的CDR序列的保守氨基酸取代,也可以为轻链可变区和重链可变区除了CDR序列之外的序列的保守氨基酸取代。至少一个保守氨基酸取代包括一个、两个、三个、四个、五个等等,保守氨基酸取代的数量不做限定,只要取代保守氨基酸后的抗ROR2的单链抗体的功能不变都在本发明方案的保护范围内。In other embodiments, the anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody can also be an amino acid sequence with at least one conservative amino acid substitution with the above-mentioned light chain variable region and heavy chain variable region. It can be understood that at least one conservative amino acid substitution can also be a conservative amino acid substitution of the CDR sequences of the light chain variable region and the heavy chain variable region, or it can be the difference between the light chain variable region and the heavy chain variable region except the CDR sequences. Conservative amino acid substitutions outside the sequence. At least one conservative amino acid substitution includes one, two, three, four, five, etc. The number of conservative amino acid substitutions is not limited, as long as the function of the anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody after the conservative amino acid substitution remains unchanged. within the protection scope of the invention scheme.
本发明技术方案的靶向ROR2的嵌合抗原受体是基于本实验室独立开发的ROR2抗体结构A12和B16,该抗体具有高特异性及高亲和度。具体的,S EQ ID NO.1所示氨基酸序列的轻链可变区和SEQ ID NO.2所示氨基酸序列的重链可变区分别为抗ROR2抗体A12的轻链可变区和重链可变区。SEQ I D NO.3所示氨基酸序列的轻链可变区和SEQ ID NO.4所示氨基酸序列的重链可变区分别为抗ROR2抗体B16的轻链可变区和重链可变区。The chimeric antigen receptor targeting ROR2 in the technical solution of the present invention is based on the ROR2 antibody structures A12 and B16 independently developed by our laboratory, and the antibody has high specificity and high affinity. Specifically, the light chain variable region of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1 and the heavy chain variable region of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.2 are the light chain variable region and the heavy chain of the anti-ROR2 antibody A12, respectively. variable region. The light chain variable region of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.3 and the heavy chain variable region of the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.4 are the light chain variable region and the heavy chain variable region of the anti-ROR2 antibody B16, respectively.
在一些实施方案中,所述嵌合抗原受体包括连接的信号肽序列、抗ROR2的单链抗体区、跨膜区、共刺激因子结构域以及胞内信号域;其中所述抗R OR2的单链抗体区包括一段氨基酸连接肽连接所述抗ROR2的单链抗体重链可变区和所述抗ROR2的单链抗体轻链可变区的氨基酸序列。In some embodiments, the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a linked signal peptide sequence, an anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody region, a transmembrane region, a costimulator domain, and an intracellular signaling domain; wherein the anti-ROR2 The single-chain antibody region includes an amino acid linking peptide linking the amino acid sequence of the anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody heavy chain variable region and the anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody light chain variable region.
具体的,所述嵌合抗原受体各个部分之间可以为依次连接,也可以不为依次连接,只要保证该抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体实现其功能即可。Specifically, the various parts of the chimeric antigen receptor may or may not be sequentially connected, as long as the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor can achieve its function.
具体的,信号肽序列表达后位于T细胞外,信号肽的作用为引导不同的蛋白质到达细胞的不同部位,如内质网、溶酶体、细胞膜,信号肽的作用就是让CAR分子能够表达在细胞膜上,一般为CD8信号肽。Specifically, the signal peptide sequence is located outside the T cell after expression. The function of the signal peptide is to guide different proteins to reach different parts of the cell, such as the endoplasmic reticulum, lysosome, and cell membrane. The function of the signal peptide is to allow the CAR molecule to be expressed in the On the cell membrane, usually the CD8 signal peptide.
任选地,所述氨基酸连接肽可以为18氨基酸(G4S3)连接肽、218(Whi tlow)连接肽等。Optionally, the amino acid linker peptide may be an 18 amino acid (G4S3) linker peptide, a 218 (Whitlow) linker peptide, and the like.
具体的,氨基酸连接肽连接抗ROR2的单链抗体重链可变区和抗ROR2的单链抗体轻链可变区可以为抗ROR2的单链抗体重链可变区在前,抗ROR2的单链抗体轻链可变区在后的结构,也可以为抗ROR2的单链抗体轻链可变区在前,抗ROR2的单链抗体重链可变区在后的结构。Specifically, the amino acid linking peptide connects the variable region of the heavy chain of the anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody and the variable region of the light chain of the single-chain antibody of the anti-ROR2 can be the variable region of the heavy chain of the anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody, and the variable region of the single-chain antibody of the anti-ROR2 The structure in which the variable region of the light chain of the chain antibody is followed may also be a structure in which the variable region of the light chain of the anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody precedes and the variable region of the heavy chain of the anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody follows.
任选地,所述跨膜区可以为CD4跨膜区、CD8跨膜区、CD28跨膜区等。Optionally, the transmembrane region may be a CD4 transmembrane region, a CD8 transmembrane region, a CD28 transmembrane region, and the like.
任选地,所述共刺激因子结构域可以为下列至少之一:4-1BB共刺激因子结构域、CD28共刺激因子结构域、ICOS共刺激因子结构域、OX40共刺激因子结构域、CD27共刺激因子结构域。Optionally, the costimulator domain can be at least one of the following: 4-1BB costimulator domain, CD28 costimulator domain, ICOS costimulator domain, OX40 costimulator domain, CD27 costimulator domain Stimulator domain.
其中二代CAR分子结构的共刺激因子结构域为其中一个,三代CAR分子结构的共刺激因子结构域为其中至少两个,CD28和4-1BB是CAR-T研究中最常涉及到的共刺激分子,CD28可以能显著增强CAR-T细胞杀伤肿瘤细胞的能力,而4-1BB能延长CAR-T细胞的存活时间。Among them, the costimulatory factor domain of the second-generation CAR molecular structure is one of them, and the costimulatory factor domain of the third-generation CAR molecular structure is at least two of them. CD28 and 4-1BB are the most commonly involved costimulatory factors in CAR-T research. Molecularly, CD28 may significantly enhance the ability of CAR-T cells to kill tumor cells, while 4-1BB can prolong the survival time of CAR-T cells.
任选地,所述胞内信号域可以为CD3ζ链胞内信号域、Fc受体FcεRIγ链等。Optionally, the intracellular signaling domain can be the intracellular signaling domain of CD3ζ chain, Fc receptor FcεRIγ chain, and the like.
在一些实施方案中,所述嵌合抗原受体还包括铰链区,任选地,所述铰链区可以为CD8铰链区、CD28铰链区、IgG铰链区等。铰链区表达后位于抗ROR2的单链抗体和细胞膜之间,此区段提供CAR分子更多的灵活性,方便结合靶点抗原。可以理解的是,在一些实施方案中,所述嵌合抗原受体可以不包括铰链区,只要能够满足该嵌合抗原受体实现其功能即可。In some embodiments, the chimeric antigen receptor further includes a hinge region, optionally, the hinge region may be a CD8 hinge region, a CD28 hinge region, an IgG hinge region, or the like. After the hinge region is expressed, it is located between the anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody and the cell membrane. This region provides more flexibility for the CAR molecule to bind to the target antigen. It can be understood that, in some embodiments, the chimeric antigen receptor may not include a hinge region, as long as the chimeric antigen receptor can fulfill its function.
在一些实施方案中,所述嵌合抗原受体还包括调控元件或细胞因子;其中,所述调控元件包括诱导型Caspase9自杀调节模块;所述细胞因子可以为IL-7,CCL19,IL-15等。In some embodiments, the chimeric antigen receptor further includes a regulatory element or cytokine; wherein the regulatory element includes an inducible Caspase9 suicide regulatory module; the cytokine can be IL-7, CCL19, IL-15 Wait.
具体的,在二代CAR分子或者三代CAR分子结构的基础上添加其他的调控元件,如诱导型Caspase9自杀调节模块,或添加IL-7,CCL19,IL-15等细胞因子以增强T细胞对实体组织的浸润。Specifically, other regulatory elements, such as inducible Caspase9 suicide regulation modules, or cytokines such as IL-7, CCL19, IL-15, etc., are added on the basis of the second-generation CAR molecule or the third-generation CAR molecular structure to enhance the ability of T cells to tissue infiltration.
在一实施例中,所述嵌合抗原受体包括依次连接的CD8信号肽序列、抗ROR2抗体scFv轻链可变区、18氨基酸连接肽、抗ROR2抗体scFv重链可变区、CD8铰链区、CD8跨膜区、4-1BB共刺激因子结构域以及CD3ζ链信号域,参见图1,图1为本发明一实施例的抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体的结构示意图。所述抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体的氨基酸序列选自SEQ ID NO.5或SEQID NO.6所示,以及与SEQ ID NO.5或SEQ ID NO.6相比,具有至少一个保守氨基酸取代的氨基酸序列。In one embodiment, the chimeric antigen receptor comprises a sequence of a CD8 signal peptide, an anti-ROR2 antibody scFv light chain variable region, an 18 amino acid linker peptide, an anti-ROR2 antibody scFv heavy chain variable region, and a CD8 hinge region. , CD8 transmembrane region, 4-1BB costimulatory factor domain and CD3ζ chain signaling domain, see FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor according to an embodiment of the present invention. The amino acid sequence of the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor is selected from SEQ ID NO.5 or SEQ ID NO.6, and compared with SEQ ID NO.5 or SEQ ID NO.6, it has at least one conservative amino acid substitution amino acid sequence.
本发明技术方案通过构建包括连接的信号肽序列、抗ROR2单链抗体区(包含抗ROR2抗体scFv轻链可变区在前重链可变区在后,以及重链可变区在前轻链可变区在后两种情况)、铰链区、跨膜区、共刺激因子结构域以及胞内信号域的抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体,其中抗ROR2抗体scFv轻链可变区、连接肽和抗ROR2抗体scFv重链可变区构成抗ROR2的单链抗体,并将该嵌合抗原受体制备靶向ROR2的CAR-T细胞,在细胞和动物实验中验证了其对表达ROR2的肿瘤的治疗效果显著。The technical solution of the present invention is constructed by constructing a linked signal peptide sequence, an anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody region (including the anti-ROR2 antibody scFv light chain variable region in front of the heavy chain variable region, and the heavy chain variable region in front of the light chain) Variable region in the latter two cases), hinge region, transmembrane region, costimulatory factor domain and anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor of intracellular signal domain, wherein anti-ROR2 antibody scFv light chain variable region, connecting peptide The scFv heavy chain variable region of the anti-ROR2 antibody constitutes an anti-ROR2 single-chain antibody, and the chimeric antigen receptor is used to prepare CAR-T cells targeting ROR2, and its effect on ROR2-expressing tumors has been verified in cell and animal experiments. treatment effect is remarkable.
本发明第二方面还提供一种抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体的表达基因,所述基因编码第一方面所述的一种抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体。The second aspect of the present invention also provides an expression gene of an anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor, the gene encoding the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor described in the first aspect.
在一实施例中,所述抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体的表达基因的核苷酸序列选自SEQ IDNO.7或SEQ ID NO.8所示,以及与SEQ ID NO.7或SEQ ID NO.8所示核苷酸序列相比,具有90%以上同源性的序列,任选具有95%以上同源性的序列,优选为具有98%以上同源性的序列,更优选为具有99%以上同源性的序列。In one embodiment, the nucleotide sequence of the expression gene of the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor is selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NO. Compared with the nucleotide sequence shown in .8, a sequence with more than 90% homology, optionally a sequence with more than 95% homology, preferably a sequence with more than 98% homology, more preferably a sequence with 99% homology % sequence homology above.
本发明第三方面提出一种表达载体,所述表达载体插入有第二方面所述的表达基因,或者所述表达载体能够在转染宿主细胞后,使得所述宿主细胞表达第一方面所述的抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体。The third aspect of the present invention provides an expression vector, the expression vector is inserted with the expression gene described in the second aspect, or the expression vector can cause the host cell to express the expression of the first aspect after the host cell is transfected. The anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor.
在一实施例中,所述表达载体为慢病毒表达载体。In one embodiment, the expression vector is a lentiviral expression vector.
慢病毒载体是指以人类免疫缺陷病毒-1(HIV-1)来源的一种病毒载体,慢病毒载体包含了包装、转染、稳定整合所需要的遗传信息,是慢病毒载体系统的主要组成部分。携带有外源基因的慢病毒表达载体在慢病毒包装质粒、细胞系的辅助下,经过病毒包装成为有感染力的病毒颗粒,通过感染细胞或活体组织,实现外源基因在细胞或活体组织中表达。Lentiviral vector refers to a viral vector derived from human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1). The lentiviral vector contains the genetic information required for packaging, transfection, and stable integration, and is the main component of the lentiviral vector system. part. Lentiviral expression vectors carrying foreign genes are packaged into infectious virus particles with the assistance of lentiviral packaging plasmids and cell lines. By infecting cells or living tissues, the exogenous genes can be stored in cells or living tissues. Express.
本发明第四方面提出一种表达抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体的T细胞,所述T细胞中能够表达第一方面所述的抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体。The fourth aspect of the present invention provides a T cell expressing an anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor, wherein the T cell can express the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor described in the first aspect.
具体的,所述表达抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体的T细胞的制备方法可以为通过慢病毒感染T细胞导入抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体的表达基因,也可以采用CRISPR基因编辑技术对T细胞进行编辑,在TCR基因座敲入抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体的表达基因。Specifically, the preparation method of the T cells expressing the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor can be by lentivirus infection of T cells to introduce the expression gene of the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor, or CRISPR gene editing technology can be used to modify the T cells. The cells were edited to knock in the expression gene of the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor at the TCR locus.
具体的,使用CRISPR技术对T细胞进行编辑,在TCR基因座敲入抗ROR2的CAR分子序列,从而不仅使CAR序列得以表达,同时破坏供者的TCR-MHC分子的相互作用,从而降低移植物抗宿主病的风险,从而可以使用于制备CAR-T细胞的T细胞来源不限于患者本身,扩大应用范围。Specifically, CRISPR technology is used to edit T cells, and the anti-ROR2 CAR molecular sequence is knocked in at the TCR locus, so that not only the CAR sequence is expressed, but also the interaction of the donor's TCR-MHC molecule is destroyed, thereby reducing the graft. Against the risk of host disease, the source of T cells used to prepare CAR-T cells is not limited to the patient itself, and the scope of application can be expanded.
本发明第五方面提出一种药物组合物,所述药物组合物的有效成分包括第四方面所述的表达抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体的T细胞。The fifth aspect of the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition, the active ingredient of the pharmaceutical composition comprises the T cells expressing the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor according to the fourth aspect.
本发明第六方面提出如第一方面所述的抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体、第二方面所述的抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体的表达基因、第三方面所述的表达载体、第四方面所述的表达抗ROR2的嵌合抗原受体的T细胞在制备治疗肿瘤的药物中的用途。The sixth aspect of the present invention provides the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor according to the first aspect, the expression gene of the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor according to the second aspect, the expression vector according to the third aspect, and the third aspect. Use of the T cells expressing the anti-ROR2 chimeric antigen receptor described in the fourth aspect in the preparation of a medicament for treating tumors.
在一实施例中,所述肿瘤为急性髓系白血病或淋巴瘤。In one embodiment, the tumor is acute myeloid leukemia or lymphoma.
下面将结合具体实施例对本发明的实施方案进行详细描述,但是本领域技术人员将会理解,下列实施例仅用于说明本发明,而不应视为限制本发明的范围。实施例中未注明具体条件者,按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific examples, but those skilled in the art will understand that the following examples are only used to illustrate the present invention, and should not be regarded as limiting the scope of the present invention. If the specific conditions are not indicated in the examples, it is carried out according to the conventional conditions or the conditions suggested by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used without the manufacturer's indication are conventional products that can be purchased from the market.
实施例1ROR2在血液癌中的表达及分布Example 1 Expression and distribution of ROR2 in blood cancer
ROR2在恶性肿瘤中的表达情况决定了靶向ROR2的CAR-T细胞疗法的有效性,由于CAR-T细胞疗法在血液系统疾病中的治疗效果突出,因此我们首先检测了ROR2在血液癌白血病中的表达情况,以进一步研究靶向ROR2的CAR-T细胞疗法对白血病的疗效。The expression of ROR2 in malignant tumors determines the effectiveness of ROR2-targeting CAR-T cell therapy. Since CAR-T cell therapy has outstanding therapeutic effect in hematological diseases, we first detected ROR2 in hematological cancer and leukemia. To further study the efficacy of CAR-T cell therapy targeting ROR2 on leukemia.
首先检测了白血病细胞系及健康人外周血中ROR2的mRNA水平的表达。我们选取了3种急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)细胞系(REH,RS4;11,CCRF),1种慢性髓细胞白血病(CML)细胞系K562,和1种急性髓系白血病(AML)细胞系THP-1,以及对来自健康志愿者的外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)进行磁珠分选(Miltenyi Biotec,130-097-054),分别获得T细胞,B细胞及单核细胞(Monocyte),然后使用RNA提取试剂盒(康为世纪,CW0560)对样本进行RNA提取,并使用逆转录试剂盒(Promega,A2791)对提取的RNA进行逆转录得到cDNA。以得到的cDNA为模板,设计引物扩增ROR2基因,以β-actin为内参,对PCR结果进行凝胶电泳,所用ROR2基因PCR扩增引物序列为:上游引物:GAATATGGTTCACGACTGCG,下游引物:CAGTTCCATGCGTACGTTTT。First, the expression of ROR2 mRNA in leukemia cell lines and healthy human peripheral blood was detected. We selected 3 acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cell lines (REH, RS4; 11, CCRF), 1 chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cell line K562, and 1 acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell line THP -1, and magnetic bead sorting (Miltenyi Biotec, 130-097-054) of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from healthy volunteers to obtain T cells, B cells and monocytes, respectively, and then RNA extraction was performed on the samples using an RNA extraction kit (Kang Weishi, CW0560), and cDNA was obtained by reverse transcription of the extracted RNA using a reverse transcription kit (Promega, A2791). Using the obtained cDNA as a template, primers were designed to amplify the ROR2 gene, and β-actin was used as an internal reference to perform gel electrophoresis on the PCR results. The PCR amplification primer sequences of the ROR2 gene used were: upstream primer: GAATATGGTTCACGACTGCG, downstream primer: CAGTTCCATGCGTACGTTTT.
实验结果如图2所示,在单核细胞和T细胞中有微弱ROR2的mRNA表达,而B细胞中不表达ROR2,而CML细胞系K562及AML细胞系THP-1有较高水平的ROR2 mRNA表达。The experimental results are shown in Figure 2. There is weak ROR2 mRNA expression in monocytes and T cells, but no ROR2 expression in B cells, while CML cell line K562 and AML cell line THP-1 have higher levels of ROR2 mRNA Express.
进一步也在蛋白水平对ROR2的表达进行了验证,用Santa Cruz的抗人源ROR2抗体(sc-374174)进行免疫杂交,以GAPDH为内参,以野生型CML细胞系K562作为阳性对照,以使用CRISPR-Cas9技术敲除ROR2表达的K562细胞(标记为:K562-R2KO)作为阴性对照,结果显示健康人体的T细胞、B细胞和单核细胞在蛋白水平均无ROR2的表达,T细胞恶变引起的急性淋巴细胞白血病人T-ALL细胞系Jurkat有较高水平的ROR2蛋白表达,如图3所示。The expression of ROR2 was further verified at the protein level. The Santa Cruz anti-human ROR2 antibody (sc-374174) was used for immunohybridization, GAPDH was used as an internal control, and the wild-type CML cell line K562 was used as a positive control to use CRISPR. -K562 cells in which ROR2 expression was knocked out by Cas9 technology (marked as: K562-R2KO) were used as a negative control. The results showed that T cells, B cells and monocytes of healthy people did not express ROR2 at the protein level. The acute lymphoblastic leukemia human T-ALL cell line Jurkat has higher levels of ROR2 protein expression, as shown in Figure 3.
同时,对多种白血病人临床骨髓样本进行了免疫沉淀-免疫印迹实验以检测ROR2的表达。通过合作医院获取急性髓系白血病人骨髓样本3例(分别标记为:AML-1,AML-2,AML-3),慢性髓细胞白血病人骨髓样本1例(标记为:CML),B细胞恶变引起的急性淋巴细胞白血病人骨髓样本1例(标记为:B-ALL),以野生型人胚肾细胞HEK293T(标记为:293T)细胞作为阳性对照,以使用CRISPR-Cas9技术敲除ROR2表达的HEK293T细胞(标记为:293T-ROR2KO)作为阴性对照,用本实验室自行研发的ROR2抗体(标记为:A12)进行免疫沉淀,用商品化ROR2抗体(Santa Cruz,sc-374174)(标记为:ROR2)进行免疫印迹,结果如图4所示,与来自两位健康供者的PBMC相比,ROR2在AML,B-ALL,T-ALL及CML样本中均有表达上调。At the same time, immunoprecipitation-immunoblotting experiments were performed on clinical bone marrow samples of various leukemia people to detect the expression of ROR2. 3 cases of acute myeloid leukemia human bone marrow samples (marked as: AML-1, AML-2, AML-3) and 1 case of chronic myeloid leukemia human bone marrow samples (marked as: CML) were obtained from cooperative hospitals, B cell
对于淋巴瘤样本,我们用免疫沉淀-免疫印迹方法检测了已建立的淋巴瘤病人来源的异种移植(Patient Derived Xenograft,PDX)小鼠肿瘤样本2例(分别标记为LY0001和LY0002)中ROR2的蛋白表达,以野生型CML细胞系K562作为阳性对照,结果如图5所示,显示小鼠肿瘤样本中有ROR2的表达,但表达水平与淋巴瘤细胞系Jeko-1相比较弱。For lymphoma samples, we detected the protein of ROR2 in 2 tumor samples (labeled as LY0001 and LY0002) in 2 tumor samples (labeled as LY0001 and LY0002) of established lymphoma patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mice by immunoprecipitation-immunoblotting method. Expression, with wild-type CML cell line K562 as a positive control, the results are shown in Figure 5, showing that there is expression of ROR2 in mouse tumor samples, but the expression level is weaker than that of lymphoma cell line Jeko-1.
上述实验表明在肿瘤细胞中ROR2有高表达,而在正常细胞中ROR2低表达或几乎不表达,表明ROR2可以作为肿瘤治疗的靶点,并且其安全性可靠。The above experiments show that ROR2 is highly expressed in tumor cells, while low or almost no expression of ROR2 in normal cells, indicating that ROR2 can be used as a target for tumor therapy, and its safety is reliable.
实施例2靶向ROR2的CAR-T细胞的制备Example 2 Preparation of CAR-T cells targeting ROR2
2.1慢病毒包装靶向ROR2的CAR分子2.1 Lentiviral packaging of CAR molecules targeting ROR2
将A12-CAR分子(SEQ ID NO.7)和B16-CAR分子(SEQ ID NO.8)的DNA序列克隆至慢病毒表达载体CD532A的多克隆位点,用NehⅠ和EcoRⅠ进行双酶切电泳验证,并进行一代测序鉴定阳性克隆。选择阳性克隆转化Stbl3大肠杆菌感受态扩增质粒,用去内毒素大提试剂盒(qiagen)进行质粒提取。提取的CAR表达质粒用PEI转染法与包装质粒psPAX和PMD2.G共转染至293T细胞,进行慢病毒包装。The DNA sequences of A12-CAR molecule (SEQ ID NO.7) and B16-CAR molecule (SEQ ID NO.8) were cloned into the multi-cloning site of lentiviral expression vector CD532A, and verified by double-enzyme digestion and electrophoresis with NehⅠ and EcoRI , and performed next-generation sequencing to identify positive clones. The positive clones were selected and transformed into Stbl3 E. coli competent amplification plasmids, and the plasmids were extracted with endotoxin removal kit (qiagen). The extracted CAR expression plasmid was co-transfected with the packaging plasmids psPAX and PMD2.G into 293T cells by PEI transfection method for lentiviral packaging.
于转染前一天接种293T细胞于10cm培养皿,使24h后细胞汇合度约50%。第二天用PEI法转染,质粒总量为16μg,比例为CAR表达质粒:psPAX:PMD2.G=4:3:1,PEI的量(体积)为质粒总量的3倍即48μl,转染后8小时换新培养基8ml。48小时后收集病毒上清,加入新的8ml培养基继续培养24h,再次收集病毒上清并与前一次收集的病毒进行混合,用病毒浓缩液(Syngentech,306011)对病毒进行浓缩。每10cm皿所包装的病毒,在浓缩后可以感染1.5x105个原代T细胞,感染方法如下所述。The day before transfection, 293T cells were seeded in a 10 cm culture dish, and the confluence of the cells was about 50% after 24 h. The next day, the PEI method was used for transfection, the total amount of plasmid was 16 μg, and the ratio was CAR expression plasmid: psPAX:PMD2.G=4:3:1, and the amount (volume) of PEI was 3 times the total amount of plasmid, i.e. 48 μl. 8 hours after transfection, 8 ml of new medium was changed. After 48 hours, the virus supernatant was collected, and new 8ml medium was added to continue culturing for 24 hours. The virus supernatant was collected again and mixed with the previously collected virus, and the virus was concentrated with virus concentrate (Syngentech, 306011). The virus packaged per 10 cm dish can infect 1.5x10 5 primary T cells after concentration, and the infection method is described below.
2.2包装CAR分子的病毒转染T细胞2.2 Virus-transfected T cells packaged with CAR molecules
获取健康供者(志愿者)的外周血(约5ml),经密度梯度离心法(ficoll法)对PBMC进行分离,5ml外周血大约可以分离1x107个外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)。得到的外周血单个核细胞用MojoSortTM Human CD3 TCell Isolation Kit进行CD3+细胞的分离,阳性细胞培养于添加了10%FBS(Hyclone)、30U/ml IL-2(PEPROTECH,AF-200-02)和1%P/S双抗的X-VIVO 15(Lonza,04-418Q)培养基中,培养密度1x106个/ml。用DynabeadsHuman T-Activator CD3/CD28(Invitrogen,11161D)磁珠对得到的T细胞进行激活,每1x106个细胞添加25μl磁珠,激活3天后进行感染,助染试剂采用RetroNectin(TAKARA,T100A)。 The peripheral blood (about 5ml) of healthy donors (volunteers) was obtained, and PBMCs were separated by density gradient centrifugation (ficoll method). The obtained peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated from CD3+ cells using MojoSort ™ Human CD3 TCell Isolation Kit, and positive cells were cultured in supplemented 10% FBS (Hyclone), 30U/ml IL-2 (PEPROTECH, AF-200-02) and 1% P/S double antibody in X-VIVO 15 (Lonza, 04-418Q) medium at a density of 1×10 6 cells/ml. with Dynabeads The obtained T cells were activated with Human T-Activator CD3/CD28 (Invitrogen, 11161D) magnetic beads, 25 μl of magnetic beads were added per 1×10 6 cells, and the infection was carried out after 3 days of activation. RetroNectin (TAKARA, T100A) was used as an auxiliary staining reagent.
于感染前一天对非处理的6孔板进行包被:将40μl RetroNectin稀释于2ml PBS中,添加至板孔中,4℃过夜。第二天吸去上清,用含2%BSA的PBS对板孔进行封闭,室温30min,用2ml PBS洗一次,然后加入浓缩后的分别包装A12-CAR分子和B16-CAR分子的病毒及对照的CD532A空载病毒,MOI为5(约对应浓缩前一个10cm皿所生产的病毒),并添加PBS补齐至2ml,32℃,2000g离心2小时。离心后吸去上清,并小心添加1ml PBS洗一次,然后加入激活后的T细胞1.5x105个/孔,并用T细胞培养基(添加10%FBS,100U/ml IL-2和1%P/S双抗的X-VIVO 15)补至2ml,于37℃,5%CO2培养箱中继续培养,每1~2天调节细胞密度至1x106个/ml,分别得到ROR2-A12-CART细胞和ROR2-B16-CART细胞。Untreated 6-well plates were coated the day before infection: 40 μl RetroNectin diluted in 2 ml PBS was added to plate wells overnight at 4°C. The next day, the supernatant was aspirated, the wells of the plate were blocked with PBS containing 2% BSA, washed once with 2 ml of PBS for 30 min at room temperature, and then the concentrated viruses and controls that packaged the A12-CAR molecule and B16-CAR molecule respectively were added. The CD532A empty virus was loaded with MOI of 5 (approximately corresponding to the virus produced in a 10cm dish before concentration), and PBS was added to make up to 2ml, centrifuged at 2000g for 2 hours at 32°C. After centrifugation, aspirate the supernatant, and carefully add 1ml PBS to wash once, then add activated T cells 1.5x105 /well, and add T cell culture medium (add 10% FBS, 100U/ml IL-2 and 1% P /S double antibody X-VIVO 15) to 2ml, continue to culture at 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator, adjust the cell density to 1x106 cells/ml every 1-2 days, and obtain ROR2-A12-CART cells respectively and ROR2-B16-CART cells.
试验例1靶向ROR2的CAR-T细胞的CAR表达及结合靶分子能力的验证Test Example 1 CAR expression of CAR-T cells targeting ROR2 and verification of the ability to bind target molecules
T细胞于感染后第三天用流式细胞术对CAR分子的表达进行检测。方法如下所述:用含有2%FBS的PBS清洗2x105个细胞两次;用1:400稀释的anti-mouse-Fab抗体(JacksonImmunoResearch,115-065-072)对细胞进行标记,冰上孵育30min;用含有2%FBS的PBS洗一次;用1:500稀释的PE标记的链霉亲和素R-Phycoerythrin Streptavidin(JacksonImmunoResearch,016-110-084)冰上孵育15min,用含有2%FBS的PBS洗三次;上机检测。CAR分子的表达情况如图6所示,A12-CAR和B16-CAR的表达率分别约为60%和50%,表达效果比较好。The expression of CAR molecules in T cells was detected by flow cytometry on the third day after infection. The method was as follows: 2x105 cells were washed twice with PBS containing 2% FBS; cells were labeled with anti-mouse-Fab antibody (Jackson ImmunoResearch, 115-065-072) diluted 1:400, and incubated on ice for 30 min ; Wash once with PBS containing 2% FBS; incubate with 1:500 dilution of PE-labeled streptavidin R-Phycoerythrin Streptavidin (Jackson ImmunoResearch, 016-110-084) on ice for 15 min, with PBS containing 2% FBS Wash three times; test on the machine. The expression of CAR molecules is shown in Figure 6. The expression rates of A12-CAR and B16-CAR are about 60% and 50%, respectively, and the expression effect is relatively good.
同时用生物素化的ROR2蛋白Biotinylated Human ROR2/NTRKR2 Protein,His,AvitagTM(AcroBiosystems,RO2-H82E3)与编辑后的T细胞进行孵育,2μg/ml,冰上孵育30min,然后用PE标记的链霉亲和素(Jackson ImmunoResearch,016-110-084)与之结合(1:500稀释,冰上孵育15min)来检测ROR2-CAR-T与靶蛋白ROR2的结合能力,结果如图7所示,ROR2-A12-CART和ROR2-B16-CAR-T细胞能够结合ROR2蛋白,结合率分别约为25%和50%,与靶蛋白的结合能力较强。Simultaneously, the edited T cells were incubated with biotinylated ROR2 protein Biotinylated Human ROR2/NTRKR2 Protein, His, Avitag TM (AcroBiosystems, RO2-H82E3), 2 μg/ml, incubated on ice for 30 min, and then PE-labeled chain Mycovidin (Jackson ImmunoResearch, 016-110-084) was combined with it (1:500 dilution, incubated on ice for 15 min) to detect the binding ability of ROR2-CAR-T to the target protein ROR2. The results are shown in Figure 7. ROR2-A12-CART and ROR2-B16-CAR-T cells can bind to ROR2 protein, and the binding rate is about 25% and 50%, respectively, and the binding ability to target protein is strong.
试验例2靶向ROR2的CAR-T细胞的体外杀伤能力验证Test Example 2 In vitro killing ability verification of CAR-T cells targeting ROR2
KASUMI和THP-1细胞是代表性的AML细胞系,其中ROR2在KASUMI种呈阴性,而在THP-1种有较低水平表达(参见图2,3)。我们用慢病毒感染的方法向KASUMI和THP-1细胞中导入ROR2基因,构建ROR2过表达KASUMI-ROR2和THP-1-ROR2细胞。以这四种细胞作为ROR2-CAR-T细胞杀伤的靶细胞,用乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)释放试验来检测ROR2-CAR-T细胞的体外杀伤能力。KASUMI and THP-1 cells are representative AML cell lines in which ROR2 is negative in KASUMI and expressed at lower levels in THP-1 (see Figures 2, 3). We introduced ROR2 gene into KASUMI and THP-1 cells by lentivirus infection, and constructed ROR2-overexpressing KASUMI-ROR2 and THP-1-ROR2 cells. Using these four cells as the target cells killed by ROR2-CAR-T cells, the in vitro killing ability of ROR2-CAR-T cells was detected by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assay.
将靶细胞以1x104个/孔的数量接种在圆底的96孔板中,同时设置靶细胞自然释放酶活对照孔及最大释放酶活性对照孔,并且每组设置三个复孔,同时设置背景空白对照孔(只加入培养基),及体积对照孔(加入培养基和裂解液)。The target cells were seeded in a round-bottomed 96-well plate at the number of 1×10 4 cells/well, and the target cell natural release enzyme activity control well and the maximum release enzyme activity control well were set at the same time, and three duplicate wells were set in each group. Background blank control wells (adding medium only), and volume control wells (adding medium and lysate).
按照效靶比(E:T)为10:1的比例取1x105个/孔的效应细胞(Vector-T,A12-CAR-T,B16-CAR-T)加入到靶细胞孔中,并用无酚红指示剂的培养基补至100ul,放置在37度,5%的CO2培养箱中孵育12h。使用CytoTox非放射性细胞毒性检测试剂盒(Promega,G1780)对杀伤后细胞释放的乳酸脱氢酶进行检测,通过下述计算公式计算细胞毒性百分比。According to the ratio of effector to target (E:T) of 10:1, 1x10 5 effector cells/well (Vector-T, A12-CAR-T, B16-CAR-T) were added to the target cell well, and the cells were mixed with no The medium of phenol red indicator was supplemented to 100ul and placed in a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator for 12h. Using CytoTox The non-radioactive cytotoxicity detection kit (Promega, G1780) was used to detect the lactate dehydrogenase released by the cells after killing, and the cytotoxicity percentage was calculated by the following formula.
计算公式为: The calculation formula is:
对于KASUMI及KASUMI-ROR2细胞的杀伤情况参见图8,A12-CAR-T和B16-CAR-T对ROR2表达阴性的KASUMI细胞无杀伤,A12-CAR-T对过表达ROR2的KASUMI-ROR2细胞的杀伤率为约20%,B16-CAR-T对过表达ROR2的KASUMI-ROR2细胞的杀伤率为约40%。说明ROR2-CAR-T对于靶细胞的杀伤是特异性的,并且是有效的。The killing of KASUMI and KASUMI-ROR2 cells is shown in Figure 8. A12-CAR-T and B16-CAR-T did not kill ROR2-negative KASUMI cells, while A12-CAR-T inhibited ROR2-overexpressing KASUMI-ROR2 cells. The killing rate was about 20%, and the killing rate of B16-CAR-T against ROR2-overexpressing KASUMI-ROR2 cells was about 40%. It shows that the killing of target cells by ROR2-CAR-T is specific and effective.
对于THP-1及THP-1-ROR2细胞的杀伤情况参见图9,A12-CAR-T和B16-CAR-T对ROR2弱表达的THP-1细胞的杀伤率约为20%和40%;A12-CAR-T和B16-CAR-T对过表达ROR2的THP-1-ROR2细胞的杀伤率为约60%和70%,说明ROR2-CAR-T细胞对于靶细胞的杀伤能力是随着靶抗原的表达的升高而提高的。The killing of THP-1 and THP-1-ROR2 cells is shown in Figure 9. The killing rates of A12-CAR-T and B16-CAR-T on THP-1 cells with weak ROR2 expression are about 20% and 40%; A12 - The killing rate of CAR-T and B16-CAR-T to THP-1-ROR2 cells overexpressing ROR2 is about 60% and 70%, indicating that the killing ability of ROR2-CAR-T cells to target cells is dependent on the target antigen. increased expression.
同时我们也对来自临床的白血病患者的骨髓细胞进行了体外杀伤能力的验证。由于临床样本细胞异质度高,因此我们对杀伤结果进行了标化,令Vector-T细胞的杀伤率为10%,结果显示,在E:T=10:1,杀伤12小时的情况下,A12-CAR-T和B16-CAR-T对AML患者骨髓细胞的标化杀伤率约为40%和60%,参见图10。At the same time, we also verified the in vitro killing ability of bone marrow cells from clinical leukemia patients. Due to the high heterogeneity of cells in clinical samples, we standardized the killing results to make the killing rate of Vector-
为了阐明ROR2-CAR-T细胞的安全性,购买了健康供者捐献的骨髓细胞(Lonza,2M-125C)并通过乳酸脱氢酶释放试验检测了ROR2-CAR-T细胞对健康供者的骨髓细胞的杀伤情况,结果如图11所示,A12-CAR-T和B16-CAR-T对健康供者的骨髓细胞的标化杀伤率低于10%。To clarify the safety of ROR2-CAR-T cells, bone marrow cells (Lonza, 2M-125C) donated by healthy donors were purchased and the effect of ROR2-CAR-T cells on bone marrow of healthy donors was detected by lactate dehydrogenase release assay. The killing of cells, the results are shown in Figure 11, the standardized killing rate of A12-CAR-T and B16-CAR-T on bone marrow cells of healthy donors is less than 10%.
试验例3靶向ROR2的CAR-T细胞对白血病模型小鼠的治疗Test Example 3 Treatment of leukemia model mice with CAR-T cells targeting ROR2
我们用慢病毒感染的方法向THP-1细胞中导入GFP/Luciferase使其能够进行生物发光,得到THP-1-GFP/Luc细胞,并且在此基础上另外导入ROR2基因,构建ROR2过表达细胞THP-1-ROR2OE-GFP/Luc。由此来构建白血病小鼠模型。用THP-1-GFP/Luc细胞及THP-1-ROR2OE-GFP/Luc细胞对NCG免疫缺陷小鼠进行白血病模型的建立:在第0天,通过腹腔注射5x105个THP-1-GFP/Luc细胞或THP-1-ROR2OE-GFP/Luc细胞,THP-1-GFP/Luc细胞荷瘤小鼠9只,THP-1-ROR2-GFP/Luc细胞荷瘤小鼠12只。通过小动物活体成像系统检测小鼠注射荧光素酶底物后的生物发光情况,根据荧光数值均匀分组。将THP-1-GFP/Luc细胞荷瘤小鼠分为3组:PBS组,A12-CAR-T细胞治疗组,B16-CAR-T细胞治疗组,每组3只小鼠;将THP-1-ROR2OE-GFP/Luc细胞荷瘤小鼠分为3组:PBS组,A12-CAR-T细胞治疗组,B16-CAR-T细胞治疗组,每组4只小鼠。We used lentivirus infection to introduce GFP/Luciferase into THP-1 cells to enable bioluminescence to obtain THP-1-GFP/Luc cells, and on this basis, additionally introduced ROR2 gene to construct ROR2 overexpressing cells THP -1-ROR2OE-GFP/Luc. Thus, a leukemia mouse model was constructed. Establishment of leukemia model in NCG immunodeficient mice with THP-1-GFP/Luc cells and THP-1-ROR2OE-GFP/Luc cells: On
第1天,进行CAR-T细胞治疗,通过尾静脉注射,每只小鼠1.5x106个细胞。第2天,小动物活体成像检测注射荧光素酶底物后小鼠的荧光值,此后每周检测两次,检测结果参见图12。 On
从图12可看出,与对照组相比,A12-CAR-T能够显著抑制THP-1-GFP/Luc细胞的生长,B16-CAR-T亦能够有效抑制THP-1-GFP/Luc细胞的生长,但效果与A12-CAR-T相比较弱;与对照组相比,B16-CAR-T能够显著抑制THP-1-ROR2OE-GFP/Luc细胞的生长,A12-CAR-T亦能够有效抑制THP-1-ROR2OE-GFP/Luc细胞的生长,但效果与B16-CAR-T相比较弱。As can be seen from Figure 12, compared with the control group, A12-CAR-T can significantly inhibit the growth of THP-1-GFP/Luc cells, and B16-CAR-T can also effectively inhibit the growth of THP-1-GFP/Luc cells. Compared with the control group, B16-CAR-T can significantly inhibit the growth of THP-1-ROR2OE-GFP/Luc cells, and A12-CAR-T can also effectively inhibit the growth of THP-1-ROR2OE-GFP/Luc cells. Growth of THP-1-ROR2OE-GFP/Luc cells, but the effect was weaker than that of B16-CAR-T.
试验例4靶向ROR2的CAR-T细胞对淋巴瘤PDX模型小鼠的治疗Test Example 4 Treatment of lymphoma PDX model mice by CAR-T cells targeting ROR2
淋巴瘤模型小鼠的建立采用病人来源的异种移植(PDX)小鼠模型。免疫沉淀-免疫印迹检测显示两个淋巴瘤PDX小鼠肿瘤样本都有ROR2的表达,参见图5。我们选择其中之一进行了淋巴瘤PDX小鼠模型的构建:使用Tumor Dissociation Kit(Miltenyi Biotec,130-095-929)将第二代PDX肿瘤样本进行消化,获得单细胞悬液后对细胞进行红细胞裂解及计数,通过皮下注射的方法,对NCG小鼠进行荷瘤,5x106个/只,每组3只。The establishment of lymphoma model mice adopts the patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model. Immunoprecipitation-immunoblot detection showed ROR2 expression in both lymphoma PDX mouse tumor samples, see Figure 5. We selected one of them for the construction of the lymphoma PDX mouse model: the second generation PDX tumor samples were digested with Tumor Dissociation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec, 130-095-929), and the cells were subjected to erythrocyte analysis after obtaining a single cell suspension. Lysis and counting, by subcutaneous injection, tumor-bearing NCG mice, 5× 10 6 mice per mouse, 3 mice in each group.
游标卡尺测量肿瘤的长和宽,按照肿瘤大小约等于长x宽x宽/2的公式估算肿瘤大小。待肿瘤大小约等于500mm3时开始对小鼠进行CAR-T细胞的治疗。通过尾静脉注射PBS200μl/只,未经编辑的T细胞,A12-CAR-T细胞,B16-CAR-T细胞,5x106个/只,治疗后每2~3天测量肿瘤大小,参见图13,结果显示A12-CAR-T和B16-CAR-T细胞治疗能够有效抑制肿瘤大小。The length and width of the tumor were measured with a vernier caliper, and the tumor size was estimated according to the formula that the tumor size was approximately equal to the length x width x width/2. The mice were treated with CAR-T cells when the tumor size was approximately equal to 500 mm 3 . Inject PBS 200 μl/a via tail vein, unedited T cells, A12-CAR-T cells, B16-CAR-T cells, 5x10 6 cells/cell, tumor size was measured every 2-3 days after treatment, see Figure 13, the results showed that A12-CAR-T and B16-CAR-T T cell therapy can effectively suppress tumor size.
由此说明靶向ROR2的CAR-T细胞能够在体内水平抑制白血病小鼠癌细胞的生长,亦能抑制淋巴瘤小鼠肿瘤细胞的生长。This shows that CAR-T cells targeting ROR2 can inhibit the growth of cancer cells in leukemia mice in vivo, and can also inhibit the growth of tumor cells in lymphoma mice.
以上所述仅为本发明的可选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only optional embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Under the inventive concept of the present invention, any equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or direct/indirect Applications in other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
SEQUENCE LISTINGSEQUENCE LISTING
<110> 深圳大学<110> Shenzhen University
<120> 一种靶向ROR2的嵌合抗原受体、表达基因、表达载体、T细胞及其应用<120> A chimeric antigen receptor targeting ROR2, expression gene, expression vector, T cell and application thereof
<130> 2020-08-18<130> 2020-08-18
<160> 8<160> 8
<170> PatentIn version 3.3<170> PatentIn version 3.3
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Leu Met His Trp Val Lys Gln Arg Pro Gly Gln Asp Leu Glu Trp IleLeu Met His Trp Val Lys Gln Arg Pro Gly Gln Asp Leu Glu Trp Ile
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Ser Ala Ser Pro Gly Glu Lys Val Thr Met Thr Cys Ser Ala Ser SerSer Ala Ser Pro Gly Glu Lys Val Thr Met Thr Cys Ser Ala Ser Ser
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Ser Met Glu Ala Glu Asp Ala Ala Ile Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln Trp SerSer Met Glu Ala Glu Asp Ala Ala Ile Tyr Tyr Cys Gln Gln Trp Ser
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Ser Asn Pro Pro Thr Phe Gly Ala Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Leu Lys ThrSer Asn Pro Pro Thr Phe Gly Ala Gly Thr Lys Leu Glu Leu Lys Thr
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Phe Lys Asp Lys Ala Thr Leu Thr Ser Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr AlaPhe Lys Asp Lys Ala Thr Leu Thr Ser Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Ala
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485 485
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<212> PRT<212> PRT
<213> 人工序列<213> Artificial sequences
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Ser Ala Ser Pro Gly Glu Lys Val Thr Met Thr Cys Ser Ala Ser SerSer Ala Ser Pro Gly Glu Lys Val Thr Met Thr Cys Ser Ala Ser Ser
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165 170 175 165 170 175
Tyr Leu Met His Trp Val Lys Gln Arg Pro Gly Gln Asp Leu Glu TrpTyr Leu Met His Trp Val Lys Gln Arg Pro Gly Gln Asp Leu Glu Trp
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Ile Gly Tyr Ile Asn Pro Tyr Asn Asp Gly Thr Lys Tyr Asn Glu LysIle Gly Tyr Ile Asn Pro Tyr Asn Asp Gly Thr Lys Tyr Asn Glu Lys
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Phe Lys Asp Lys Ala Thr Leu Thr Ser Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr ValPhe Lys Asp Lys Ala Thr Leu Thr Ser Asp Lys Ser Ser Ser Thr Val
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Tyr Met Glu Leu Ser Ser Leu Thr Ser Glu Asp Ser Ala Val Tyr TyrTyr Met Glu Leu Ser Ser Leu Thr Ser Glu Asp Ser Ala Val Tyr Tyr
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Gln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ala Thr Thr Thr Pro Ala Pro ArgGln Gly Thr Leu Val Thr Val Ser Ala Thr Thr Thr Pro Ala Pro Arg
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Leu Asp Phe Ala Cys Asp Ile Tyr Ile Trp Ala Pro Leu Ala Gly ThrLeu Asp Phe Ala Cys Asp Ile Tyr Ile Trp Ala Pro Leu Ala Gly Thr
305 310 315 320305 310 315 320
Cys Gly Val Leu Leu Leu Ser Leu Val Ile Thr Leu Tyr Cys Lys ArgCys Gly Val Leu Leu Leu Ser Leu Val Ile Thr Leu Tyr Cys Lys Arg
325 330 335 325 330 335
Gly Arg Lys Lys Leu Leu Tyr Ile Phe Lys Gln Pro Phe Met Arg ProGly Arg Lys Lys Leu Leu Tyr Ile Phe Lys Gln Pro Phe Met Arg Pro
340 345 350 340 345 350
Val Gln Thr Thr Gln Glu Glu Asp Gly Cys Ser Cys Arg Phe Pro GluVal Gln Thr Thr Gln Glu Glu Asp Gly Cys Ser Cys Arg Phe Pro Glu
355 360 365 355 360 365
Glu Glu Glu Gly Gly Cys Glu Leu Arg Val Lys Phe Ser Arg Ser AlaGlu Glu Glu Gly Gly Cys Glu Leu Arg Val Lys Phe Ser Arg Ser Ala
370 375 380 370 375 380
Asp Ala Pro Ala Tyr Lys Gln Gly Gln Asn Gln Leu Tyr Asn Glu LeuAsp Ala Pro Ala Tyr Lys Gln Gly Gln Asn Gln Leu Tyr Asn Glu Leu
385 390 395 400385 390 395 400
Asn Leu Gly Arg Arg Glu Glu Tyr Asp Val Leu Asp Lys Arg Arg GlyAsn Leu Gly Arg Arg Glu Glu Tyr Asp Val Leu Asp Lys Arg Arg Gly
405 410 415 405 410 415
Arg Asp Pro Glu Met Gly Gly Lys Pro Arg Arg Lys Asn Pro Gln GluArg Asp Pro Glu Met Gly Gly Lys Pro Arg Arg Lys Asn Pro Gln Glu
420 425 430 420 425 430
Gly Leu Tyr Asn Glu Leu Gln Lys Asp Lys Met Ala Glu Ala Tyr SerGly Leu Tyr Asn Glu Leu Gln Lys Asp Lys Met Ala Glu Ala Tyr Ser
435 440 445 435 440 445
Glu Ile Gly Met Lys Gly Glu Arg Arg Arg Gly Lys Gly His Asp GlyGlu Ile Gly Met Lys Gly Glu Arg Arg Arg Gly Lys Gly His Asp Gly
450 455 460 450 455 460
Leu Tyr Gln Gly Leu Ser Thr Ala Thr Lys Asp Thr Tyr Asp Ala LeuLeu Tyr Gln Gly Leu Ser Thr Ala Thr Lys Asp Thr Tyr Asp Ala Leu
465 470 475 480465 470 475 480
His Met Gln Ala Leu Pro Pro ArgHis Met Gln Ala Leu Pro Pro Arg
485 485
<210> 7<210> 7
<211> 1476<211> 1476
<212> DNA<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列<213> Artificial sequences
<400> 7<400> 7
gctagcatgg ccttaccagt gaccgccttg ctcctgccgc tggccttgct gctccacgcc 60gctagcatgg ccttaccagt gaccgccttg ctcctgccgc tggccttgct gctccacgcc 60
gccaggccgg atatcgttct cactcaaagt cctgctatca tgtcagcctc acctggagag 120gccaggccgg atatcgttct cactcaaagt cctgctatca tgtcagcctc acctggagag 120
aaggtcacta tgacctgctc agccagtagc tcagtgtcat acatgcattg gtatcagcag 180aaggtcacta tgacctgctc agccagtagc tcagtgtcat acatgcattg gtatcagcag 180
aagtctggca ctagccctaa gcgctggatc tacgacacta gcaaactggc cagtggtgtg 240aagtctggca ctagccctaa gcgctggatc tacgacacta gcaaactggc cagtggtgtg 240
cctgcacggt tcagcgggag tggtagtggg actagctata gcctgaccat ttccagcatg 300cctgcacggt tcagcgggag tggtagtggg actagctata gcctgaccat ttccagcatg 300
gaagccgagg acgctgctat ctactactgc cagcagtggt ctagtaaccc accaactttc 360gaagccgagg acgctgctat ctactactgc cagcagtggt ctagtaaccc accaactttc 360
ggtgcaggga ccaaactcga actgaagaca ggtggcggtg gctcgggcgg tggtgggtcg 420ggtgcaggga ccaaactcga actgaagaca ggtggcggtg gctcgggcgg tggtgggtcg 420
ggtggcggcg gatctgaggt gcaagtgcaa ctccaacaat ctggtcctga actggttaag 480ggtggcggcg gatctgaggt gcaagtgcaa ctccaacaat ctggtcctga actggttaag 480
cctggtgcct ctgttagaat gtcttgcaaa gccgctggtt acactatcac atcatacctc 540cctggtgcct ctgttagaat gtcttgcaaa gccgctggtt acactatcac atcatacctc 540
atgcactggg tcaagcagag acctgggcag gacctggagt ggatcggcta catcaaccct 600atgcactggg tcaagcagag acctgggcag gacctggagt ggatcggcta catcaaccct 600
tacaacgacg gcaccaagta caacgaaaag tttaaggata aagctactct gaccagcgat 660tacaacgacg gcaccaagta caacgaaaag tttaaggata aagctactct gaccagcgat 660
aagtcatcct ccaccgccta catggagctc agctccctga cctcagagga cagtgcagtg 720aagtcatcct ccaccgccta catggagctc agctccctga cctcagagga cagtgcagtg 720
tactactgcg ccaggagcga tgtgtactac ggcgttagat tcgcttactg gggacaggga 780tactactgcg ccaggagcga tgtgtactac ggcgttagat tcgcttactg gggacaggga 780
accctggtta ccgtgagtac cacgacgcca gcgccgcgac caccaacacc ggcgcccacc 840accctggtta ccgtgagtac cacgacgcca gcgccgcgac caccaacacc ggcgcccacc 840
atcgcgtcgc agcccctgtc cctgcgccca gaggcgtgcc ggccagcggc ggggggcgca 900atcgcgtcgc agcccctgtc cctgcgccca gaggcgtgcc ggccagcggc ggggggcgca 900
gtgcacacga gggggctgga cttcgcctgt gatatctaca tctgggcgcc cttggccggg 960gtgcacacga gggggctgga cttcgcctgt gatatctaca tctgggcgcc cttggccggg 960
acttgtgggg tccttctcct gtcactggtt atcacccttt actgcaaacg gggcagaaag 1020acttgtgggg tccttctcct gtcactggtt atcacccttt actgcaaacg gggcagaaag 1020
aaactcctgt atatattcaa acaaccattt atgagaccag tacaaactac tcaagaggaa 1080aaactcctgt atatattcaa acaaccattt atgagaccag tacaaactac tcaagaggaa 1080
gatggctgta gctgccgatt tccagaagaa gaagaaggag gatgtgaact gagagtgaag 1140gatggctgta gctgccgatt tccagaagaa gaagaaggag gatgtgaact gagagtgaag 1140
ttcagcagga gcgcagacgc ccccgcgtac aagcagggcc agaaccagct ctataacgag 1200ttcagcagga gcgcagacgc ccccgcgtac aagcagggcc agaaccagct ctataacgag 1200
ctcaatctag gacgaagaga ggagtacgat gttttggaca agagacgtgg ccgggaccct 1260ctcaatctag gacgaagaga ggagtacgat gttttggaca agagacgtgg ccgggaccct 1260
gagatggggg gaaagccgag aaggaagaac cctcaggaag gcctgtacaa tgaactgcag 1320gagatgggggg gaaagccgag aaggaagaac cctcaggaag gcctgtacaa tgaactgcag 1320
aaagataaga tggcggaggc ctacagtgag attgggatga aaggcgagcg ccggaggggc 1380aaagataaga tggcggaggc ctacagtgag attgggatga aaggcgagcg ccggaggggc 1380
aaggggcacg atggccttta ccagggtctc agtacagcca ccaaggacac ctacgacgcc 1440aaggggcacg atggccttta ccagggtctc agtacagcca ccaaggacac ctacgacgcc 1440
cttcacatgc aggccctgcc ccctcgctaa gaattc 1476cttcacatgc aggccctgcc ccctcgctaa gaattc 1476
<210> 8<210> 8
<211> 1476<211> 1476
<212> DNA<212> DNA
<213> 人工序列<213> Artificial sequences
<400> 8<400> 8
agcatggcct taccagtgac cgccttgctc ctgccgctgg ccttgctgct ccacgccgcc 60agcatggcct taccagtgac cgccttgctc ctgccgctgg ccttgctgct ccacgccgcc 60
aggccggata tagttctgac acaaagtccc gctatcatga gtgcttcacc aggagagaag 120aggccggata tagttctgac acaaagtccc gctatcatga gtgcttcacc aggagagaag 120
gtgacaatga cctgcagcgc ctcatccagt gttacctaca catattggta tcaacagaaa 180gtgacaatga cctgcagcgc ctcatccagt gttacctaca catattggta tcaacagaaa 180
cccggcagct ctcctagact cctcatctat gatacttcta acctggcctc tggcgtccca 240cccggcagct ctcctagact cctcatctat gatacttcta acctggcctc tggcgtccca 240
gtcaggttct ctggctcagg cagtgggact tcttacagtc tgaccatcag tagaatggag 300gtcaggttct ctggctcagg cagtgggact tcttacagtc tgaccatcag tagaatggag 300
gcagaggacg cagctacata ctactgccag cagtggtcta gctatccatt cacttttggc 360gcagaggacg cagctacata ctactgccag cagtggtcta gctatccatt cacttttggc 360
tccggaacta aactcgaaat caagacaggt ggcggtggct cgggcggtgg tgggtcgggt 420tccggaacta aactcgaaat caagacaggt ggcggtggct cgggcggtgg tgggtcgggt 420
ggcggcggat ctgaggtgca actccaactg cagcaatctg gtcctgaact ggttaagcct 480ggcggcggat ctgaggtgca actccaactg cagcaatctg gtcctgaact ggttaagcct 480
ggagcatcag tgcgcatgag ttgcaaggct gcaggatata ctttcactag ctatctgatg 540ggagcatcag tgcgcatgag ttgcaaggct gcaggatata ctttcactag ctatctgatg 540
cactgggtca aacagagacc tgggcaggat ctggaatgga tcgggtacat aaacccatat 600cactgggtca aacagagacc tgggcaggat ctggaatgga tcgggtacat aaacccatat 600
aatgatggaa ccaagtacaa cgagaaattc aaggacaagg ccaccctcac ctccgacaag 660aatgatggaa ccaagtacaa cgagaaattc aaggacaagg ccaccctcac ctccgacaag 660
agttcatcta ccgtgtatat ggagctgtca tccctgacct cagaggactc cgctgtgtat 720agttcatcta ccgtgtatat ggagctgtca tccctgacct cagaggactc cgctgtgtat 720
tactgcgcaa ggagtgatgt ttactacggc gttcggttcg cctattgggg acaggggaca 780tactgcgcaa ggagtgatgt ttactacggc gttcggttcg cctattgggg acaggggaca 780
ctcgtgaccg tctctgcaac cacgacgcca gcgccgcgac caccaacacc ggcgcccacc 840ctcgtgaccg tctctgcaac cacgacgcca gcgccgcgac caccaacacc ggcgcccacc 840
atcgcgtcgc agcccctgtc cctgcgccca gaggcgtgcc ggccagcggc ggggggcgca 900atcgcgtcgc agcccctgtc cctgcgccca gaggcgtgcc ggccagcggc ggggggcgca 900
gtgcacacga gggggctgga cttcgcctgt gatatctaca tctgggcgcc cttggccggg 960gtgcacacga gggggctgga cttcgcctgt gatatctaca tctgggcgcc cttggccggg 960
acttgtgggg tccttctcct gtcactggtt atcacccttt actgcaaacg gggcagaaag 1020acttgtgggg tccttctcct gtcactggtt atcacccttt actgcaaacg gggcagaaag 1020
aaactcctgt atatattcaa acaaccattt atgagaccag tacaaactac tcaagaggaa 1080aaactcctgt atatattcaa acaaccattt atgagaccag tacaaactac tcaagaggaa 1080
gatggctgta gctgccgatt tccagaagaa gaagaaggag gatgtgaact gagagtgaag 1140gatggctgta gctgccgatt tccagaagaa gaagaaggag gatgtgaact gagagtgaag 1140
ttcagcagga gcgcagacgc ccccgcgtac aagcagggcc agaaccagct ctataacgag 1200ttcagcagga gcgcagacgc ccccgcgtac aagcagggcc agaaccagct ctataacgag 1200
ctcaatctag gacgaagaga ggagtacgat gttttggaca agagacgtgg ccgggaccct 1260ctcaatctag gacgaagaga ggagtacgat gttttggaca agagacgtgg ccgggaccct 1260
gagatggggg gaaagccgag aaggaagaac cctcaggaag gcctgtacaa tgaactgcag 1320gagatgggggg gaaagccgag aaggaagaac cctcaggaag gcctgtacaa tgaactgcag 1320
aaagataaga tggcggaggc ctacagtgag attgggatga aaggcgagcg ccggaggggc 1380aaagataaga tggcggaggc ctacagtgag attgggatga aaggcgagcg ccggaggggc 1380
aaggggcacg atggccttta ccagggtctc agtacagcca ccaaggacac ctacgacgcc 1440aaggggcacg atggccttta ccagggtctc agtacagcca ccaaggacac ctacgacgcc 1440
cttcacatgc aggccctgcc ccctcgctaa gaattc 1476cttcacatgc aggccctgcc ccctcgctaa gaattc 1476
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