CN112022550A - A kind of intensive care multifunctional nursing bed and using method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of intensive care nursing, in particular to an intensive care multifunctional nursing bed and a using method thereof. The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the prone position of a patient cannot be changed, the toilet is inconvenient to use and a nursing bed is large in size and inconvenient to move. In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an intensive care multifunctional nursing bed which comprises a bed frame, wherein folding handrails are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the bed frame, a nursing bed mechanism is inserted into a through hole in one side of the bed frame, a movable cushion is movably nested in the top of the nursing bed mechanism and is fixedly connected to the top of the movable mechanism, and a patient can be easily changed from a lying position to a sitting position at any angle through the matching among a support frame, a first electric hydraulic rod, a movable frame, a first support plate and a second support plate, so that complications such as deep venous thrombosis, pressure sore and the like caused by long-term bed rest are avoided, and the rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated.

Description

A kind of intensive care multifunctional nursing bed and using method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of intensive care nursing, in particular to a multifunctional nursing bed for intensive care and a use method thereof.

Background technique

The intensive care unit is a treatment and monitoring place specially set up for critically ill patients. It can provide more reliable treatment for critically ill patients, provide more nursing functions, and ensure the various needs of patients during treatment. The function of the bed is less and it is not perfect, which makes the nursing work of medical staff more difficult. Currently, in intensive care in hospitals, nurses are regularly caring for patients.

There are at least the following problems in the prior art that have not been solved: 1. The existing medical nursing bed has a single function, and the patient or the person with limited mobility can only lie on the nursing bed, and it is very impractical to be unable to adjust the lying posture of the patient, and Maintaining a lying position for a long time will easily lead to the formation of thrombosis; 2. In the actual nursing process, it will be very difficult for patients who cannot take care of themselves to clean and go to the toilet, which will bring greater workload and labor intensity to nursing staff. 3. The existing medical nursing bed is large in size, which is inconvenient to move, and requires a lot of physical strength to be moved.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(1) Technical problems solved

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a multifunctional nursing bed for intensive care and a method for using the same, which solve the problems of inconvenience in changing the patient's lying posture, inconvenience in going to the toilet and inconvenient movement of the nursing bed due to its large size.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a multifunctional nursing bed for intensive care, comprising a bed frame, both sides of the top of the bed frame are fixedly connected with foldable handrails, and a communication channel on one side of the bed frame is provided. A nursing bed mechanism is inserted at the mouth, and a movable pad is movably nested on the top of the nursing bed mechanism, and the movable pad is fixedly connected to the top of the movable mechanism.

Further preferably, the nursing bed mechanism includes a support frame, and the support frame is inserted into the interior of the bed frame, and two sides of the support frame are respectively connected with a first support plate and a second support plate, and the first support plate is movably connected. A movable shaft is fixedly connected to the side opposite to the inner wall of the second support plate, a movable frame is movably sleeved on the two movable shafts, and two first electro-hydraulic rods are movably sleeved on the movable frame. The bottoms of the first electro-hydraulic rods are all movably connected to the middle of the top surface of the lower half of the support frame, the top surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a first mattress, and a movable pad is movably nested in the first mattress, so A second mattress is fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the first support plate and the second support plate.

Further preferably, the movable mechanism includes a fixing frame, and the fixing frame is movably nested on the top of the inner wall of the nursing bed mechanism, and the opposite side of the inner wall of the fixing frame is movably connected with the second electro-hydraulic rod, the first connecting rod and the For the second link, a movable baffle is movably connected to the opposite sides of the two first links and the two second links, and the top of the movable baffle is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable pad.

Further preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the first support plate, and two armrests are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second support plate.

Further preferably, the side sections of the first support plate and the second support plate are both L-shaped structures, and the first support plate and the second support plate are arranged on both sides of the support frame symmetrically with the center line of the front surface of the support frame as the axis.

Further preferably, the support frame is composed of a rectangular plate fixedly connected to a U-shaped slide frame, and the four corners of the bottom of the support frame are fixedly connected with universal wheels.

Further preferably, sliding grooves are provided on opposite sides of the inner wall of the bed frame, and sliding bars are slidably connected in the sliding grooves.

A method for using a multifunctional nursing bed for intensive care, comprising the following steps:

S1. First, when a critically ill patient needs to adjust to a sitting position to eat, pull out the slide bar from one side of the bed frame, press down the handle on one side of the first support plate, and simultaneously activate the two first electro-hydraulic levers to adjust their Length relationship, so as to push the movable frame to move in the direction of the second support plate, the two movable shafts move together, and at the same time drive the first support plate to rotate downward with the movable connection with the support frame as the axis, and the second support plate to The movable connection with the support frame is the axis that rotates upward, so that the patient can change the sitting position according to the bending angle of the first support plate and the second support plate, which is convenient for medical staff to care for it. An electro-hydraulic rod can be reset, and the sliding rod can be re-slidably connected to the chute on the opposite side of the inner wall of the bed frame.

S2. When the patient needs to go to the toilet, start the second electro-hydraulic rod to shorten its length, drive the two first link and the second link to move to one side, and press the movable pad at the same time, so that the movable pad and the movable baffle follow the With the first link moving to one side of the inner wall of the fixed frame, a container such as a bedpan is placed above the movable frame, so that it is convenient for the patient to go to the toilet.

S3. When the patient needs to be transferred to the department, keep the nursing bed mechanism in the folded state, push the nursing bed mechanism to the opening on one side of the bed frame, and connect two armrests to the bottom surface of the second support plate to push the nursing bed mechanism That's it.

(3) Beneficial effects

The invention provides an intensive care multifunctional nursing bed and a method for using the same, which have the following beneficial effects:

(1) Through the cooperation between the support frame, the first electro-hydraulic rod, the movable frame, the first support plate and the second support plate, the patient can be easily changed from the lying position to the sitting position of the patient at any angle, avoiding long-term bed rest. It can cause complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pressure ulcers, and sitting at any angle is more conducive to the patient's feeding and the care of medical staff, and is conducive to the patient's recovery.

(2) Through the cooperation between the second electro-hydraulic rod, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the movable baffle, the movable pad can be folded down and stored, so as to assist the patient to go to the toilet, so that the patient can not go down. The bed can also carry out defecation, and in this process, a lot of manpower is saved compared with the traditional nurses and nurses assisting patients to go to the toilet, and the structure is simple and practical.

(3) By adjusting the nursing bed mechanism to the folded wheelchair state, the length of the nursing bed mechanism can be shortened, and pushing it out of the bed frame is more convenient to move in a narrow aisle, so that the patient often goes out to bask in the sun and improves the patient's safety. Quality of life, the patient does not have to be moved to a wheelchair, and the labor intensity of nursing care can also be reduced.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the top view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of the place A in the structure Fig. 3 of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a side sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, bed frame; 2, folding armrest; 3, nursing bed mechanism; 301, support frame; 302, first support plate; 303, second support plate; 304, movable shaft; 305, movable frame; 306, 307, the first mattress; 308, the second mattress; 4, the movable pad; 5, the movable mechanism; 501, the fixed frame; 502, the second electric hydraulic rod; 503, the first connecting rod; 504, the second connecting rod; 505, the movable baffle; 6, the sliding rod.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional nursing bed for intensive care, including a bed frame 1, the top of the bed frame 1 is fixedly connected with folding armrests 2 on both sides, and a side of the bed frame 1 is A nursing bed mechanism 3 is inserted into the through opening, and a movable pad 4 is movably nested on the top of the nursing bed mechanism 3 , and the movable pad 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable mechanism 5 .

In the present invention, the nursing bed mechanism 3 includes a support frame 301, and the support frame 301 is inserted into the interior of the bed frame 1. The two sides of the support frame 301 are respectively connected with a first support plate 302 and a second support plate 303. A movable shaft 304 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the inner wall of the plate 302 and the second support plate 303. A movable frame 305 is movably sleeved on the two movable shafts 304, and two first electro-hydraulic hydraulics are movably sleeved on the movable frame 305. Rod 306, the bottoms of the two first electro-hydraulic rods 306 are movably connected to the middle of the top surface of the lower half of the support frame 301, the top surface of the support frame 301 is fixedly connected with the first mattress 307, and the first mattress 307 is movable inside A movable pad 4 is nested, and a second mattress 308 is fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the first support plate 302 and the second support plate 303 . The materials of the movable pad 4, the first mattress 307 and the second support plate 303 are all latex mattresses, which have high elasticity and can meet the needs of people of different weights, and their good support can adapt to various sleeping positions of sleepers. The contact area of the latex mattress is much higher than that of the ordinary mattress, which can evenly disperse the bearing capacity of the human body weight, has the function of correcting bad sleeping posture, and has the effect of sterilization. Another major feature of the latex mattress is that it has no noise. , No vibration, effectively improve sleep quality, better air permeability, and avoid the formation of pressure ulcers caused by long-term bed rest.

In the present invention, the movable mechanism 5 includes a fixing frame 501, and the fixing frame 501 is movably nested on the top of the inner wall of the nursing bed mechanism 3, and the opposite side of the inner wall of the fixing frame 501 is movably connected with the second electro-hydraulic rod 502, the first connecting rod The rod 503 and the second link 504, the two first links 503 and the two second links 504 are movably connected with a movable baffle 505 on the opposite side, and the top of the movable baffle 505 is fixed with the bottom of the movable pad 4 connect.

In the present invention, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the first support plate 302 , and two armrests are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second support plate 303 .

In the present invention, the lateral cross-sections of the first support plate 302 and the second support plate 303 are both L-shaped structures, and the first support plate 302 and the second support plate 303 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the support frame 301 with the center line of the front of the support frame 301 as the axis. side.

In the present invention, the support frame 301 is composed of a rectangular plate fixedly connected to a U-shaped carriage, and the four corners of the bottom of the support frame 301 are fixedly connected with universal wheels.

In the present invention, the opposite side of the inner wall of the bed frame 1 is provided with a chute, and a slide bar 6 is slidably connected in the chute, and the slide bar 6 is located below the first support plate 302 .

The present invention can easily change the patient from a lying position to a sitting position at any angle of the patient through the cooperation between the support frame 301, the first electro-hydraulic rod 306, the movable frame 305, the first support plate 302 and the second support plate 303. To avoid complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pressure ulcers caused by long-term bed rest, and the sitting position at any angle is more conducive to the patient's feeding and the care of medical staff, and is conducive to the recovery of the patient. The cooperation between the second link 504 and the movable baffle 505 can fold down the movable pad 4 for storage, thereby assisting the patient to go to the toilet, so that the patient can defecate without getting out of bed. Compared with the traditional nurses and nurses assisting patients to go to the toilet, a lot of manpower is saved, the structure is simple and the practicability is strong. By adjusting the nursing bed mechanism 3 to the folded wheelchair state, the length of the nursing bed mechanism 3 can be shortened and pushed out of the bed frame 1. It is more convenient to move in the narrow aisle, so that the patient often goes out to bask in the sun, which improves the quality of life of the patient, does not need to move the patient to a wheelchair, and also reduces the labor intensity of nursing.

A method for using a multifunctional nursing bed for intensive care, comprising the following steps:

S1. First, when the critically ill patient needs to adjust to a sitting position for eating, pull out the slide bar 6 from one side of the bed frame 1, press down the handle on the side of the first support plate 302, and simultaneously activate the two first electro-hydraulic levers 306 to adjust its length relationship, so as to push the movable frame 305 to move in the direction of the second support plate 303, the two movable shafts 304 move in coordination, and simultaneously drive the first support plate 302 to take the movable connection with the support frame 301 as the axis Rotate downward, the second support plate 303 rotates upward with the movable connection with the support frame 301 as the axis, so that the patient can change the sitting position according to the bending angle of the first support plate 302 and the second support plate 303, which is convenient for medical staff to care for it , when it is necessary to change to the lying position, the two first electro-hydraulic rods 306 are reset, and the sliding rods 6 are re-slidably connected to the sliding grooves on the opposite side of the inner wall of the bed frame 1 .

S2. When the patient needs to go to the toilet, start the second electro-hydraulic rod 502 to shorten its length, drive the two first connecting rods 503 and the second connecting rod 504 to move to one side, and press the movable pad 4 at the same time to make the movable pad 4 And the movable baffle 505 moves to one side of the inner wall of the fixed frame 501 along with the first link 503, and the container such as the bedpan is placed above the movable frame 305, which can facilitate the patient to go to the toilet.

S3. When the patient needs to be transferred to the department, keep the nursing bed mechanism 3 in a folded state, push the nursing bed mechanism 3 to the opening on one side of the bed frame 1, and connect two armrests through the bottom surface of the second support plate 303. Just push the nursing bed mechanism 3 .

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an intensive care multifunctional nursing bed, includes bedstead (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a nursing bed, including bedstead (1), the equal fixedly connected with folding handrail (2) in both sides at bedstead (1) top, the through-hole department of bedstead (1) one side is pegged graft and is had nursing bed mechanism (3), the top activity nestification of nursing bed mechanism (3) has movable pad (4), and activity pad (4) fixed connection is at the top of moving mechanism (5).

2. The multifunctional intensive care nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein: the nursing bed mechanism (3) comprises a support frame (301), the support frame (301) is inserted in the bedstead (1), two sides of the supporting frame (301) are respectively movably connected with a first supporting plate (302) and a second supporting plate (303), one side of the first supporting plate (302) opposite to the inner wall of the second supporting plate (303) is fixedly connected with a movable shaft (304), a movable frame (305) is movably sleeved on the two movable shafts (304), two first electric hydraulic rods (306) are movably sleeved on the movable frame (305), the bottoms of the two first electric hydraulic rods (306) are movably connected to the middle part of the top surface of the lower half end of the support frame (301), the top surface of the supporting frame (301) is fixedly connected with a first mattress (307), and the movable cushion (4) is movably nested in the first mattress (307), and the top surfaces of the first supporting plate (302) and the second supporting plate (303) are fixedly connected with a second mattress (308).

3. The multifunctional intensive care nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein: the movable mechanism (5) comprises a fixed frame (501), the fixed frame (501) is movably nested at the top of the inner wall of the nursing bed mechanism (3), one side, opposite to the inner wall of the fixed frame (501), of a second electric hydraulic rod (502), a first connecting rod (503) and a second connecting rod (504) are movably connected, two sides, opposite to the first connecting rod (503) and the two second connecting rods (504), of a movable baffle plate (505), and the top of the movable baffle plate (505) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable cushion (4).

4. The multifunctional intensive care nursing bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the first supporting plate (302) is fixedly connected with a handle, and the bottom surface of the second supporting plate (303) is fixedly connected with two handrails.

5. The multifunctional intensive care nursing bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the side sections of the first supporting plate (302) and the second supporting plate (303) are both L-shaped structures, and the first supporting plate (302) and the second supporting plate (303) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting frame (301) by taking the center line of the front surface of the supporting frame as an axis.

6. The multifunctional intensive care nursing bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the support frame (301) comprises a rectangular plate fixed connection U-shaped sliding frame, and four corners of the bottom of the support frame (301) are fixedly connected with universal wheels.

7. The multifunctional intensive care nursing bed according to claim 1, wherein: the opposite side of the inner wall of the bedstead (1) is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding rod (6) is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding way.

8. The method for using the multifunctional intensive care bed according to claim 1, comprising the following steps:

s1, firstly, when the critically ill patient needs to be adjusted to a sitting position for eating, the slide bar (6) is drawn out from one side of the bedstead (1), the handle at one side of the first supporting plate (302) is pressed downwards, and the two first electro-hydraulic rods (306) are simultaneously started to adjust the length relation, thereby pushing the movable frame (305) to displace towards the direction of the second supporting plate (303), the two movable shafts (304) move in a matching way, and simultaneously drives the first supporting plate (302) to rotate downwards by taking the movable connection part with the supporting frame (301) as an axis, and the second supporting plate (303) rotates upwards by taking the movable connection part with the supporting frame (301) as an axis, so that the sitting posture of the patient is changed along with the bending angle of the first supporting plate (302) and the second supporting plate (303), and medical staff can conveniently nurse the patient, when the bed position needs to be changed, the two first electric hydraulic rods (306) are reset, and the sliding rod (6) is connected in the sliding groove on the opposite side of the inner wall of the bed frame (1) in a sliding mode again;

s2, when a patient needs to go to the toilet, the second electric hydraulic rod (502) is started to shorten the length of the second electric hydraulic rod, the two first connecting rods (503) and the second connecting rod (504) are driven to move to one side, the movable pad (4) is pressed at the same time, the movable pad (4) and the movable baffle (505) move to one side of the inner wall of the fixed frame (501) along with the first connecting rods (503), and containers such as a bedpan and the like are placed above the movable frame (305), so that the patient can go to the toilet conveniently;

s3, when the patient needs to be transferred to the department, the nursing bed mechanism (3) is kept folded, the nursing bed mechanism (3) is pushed out to the through hole on one side of the bed frame (1), and the nursing bed mechanism (3) is pushed by two handrails fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second supporting plate (303).

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