CN112022115A - Method and system for monitoring life state and promoting health of old people - Google Patents
Method and system for monitoring life state and promoting health of old people Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种老年人生活状态监测与健康行为促进方法及系统,属于健康监测与健康促进技术领域,该方法和系统通过获取目标人员的在第一预设时间段的活动信息;基于目标人员的预设健康生活习惯模型及第一预设时间段,判断活动信息是否异常;在活动信息异常时,发出警报信息,从而对独居及空巢老年人的生活状态进行监测;通过对每个独居及空巢老人建立专属的预设健康生活习惯模型,从而使得独居及空巢老人的异常情况及时发现并积极干预、保障老年人心身健康。
The invention relates to a method and system for monitoring the living state of the elderly and promoting healthy behavior, belonging to the technical field of health monitoring and health promotion. The method and system obtain the activity information of a target person in a first preset time period; The preset healthy living habit model and the first preset time period are used to determine whether the activity information is abnormal; when the activity information is abnormal, an alarm message is issued to monitor the living conditions of the elderly living alone and empty nesters; Establish an exclusive preset healthy lifestyle model for the elderly living alone and empty nesters, so that the abnormal conditions of the elderly living alone and empty nesters can be detected in time and actively intervened to protect the physical and mental health of the elderly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于健康监测与健康促进技术领域,具体涉及一种老年人生活状态监测与健康促进方法及系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of health monitoring and health promotion, and in particular relates to a method and system for monitoring the living state of the elderly and promoting health.
背景技术Background technique
老龄化是现在社会的一大特征,随着老龄化的日益严重,空巢老人以及独居老人的照护、养老成为一项突出的重要问题。Aging is a major feature of today's society. As the aging becomes more and more serious, the care and pension of the empty-nest elderly and the elderly living alone have become a prominent and important issue.
目前,许多老年人处于独居或空巢状况,子女不在身边,这使得对老年人的照护带来不便和困难。为了获知老年人的生活状况,子女或其他亲人通常选择电话、短信、视频,或者如微信等基于第三方平台的语音和视频,或者安装智能视频监控设备,来与老年人进行联系。At present, many elderly people are living alone or in an empty-nest situation, and their children are not around, which makes the care of the elderly inconvenient and difficult. In order to know the living conditions of the elderly, children or other relatives usually choose phone calls, text messages, video, or voice and video based on third-party platforms such as WeChat, or install intelligent video surveillance equipment to communicate with the elderly.
但是,一方面,大多数尤其是科技感较强的交流方式和照护设备均需要老年人主动参与才能够实现。由于老年人消费习惯:怕花钱、嫌费电,以及许多科技含量较高的设备不会操作,造成沟通不能有效进行。另一方面,现有的老年人沟通方式和照护系统在功能上只是被动的承担与老年人沟通和照护的功能,尤其是老年人照护,只是简单视频监控。因此,如何及时获知老年人生活状态,及时发现老年人异常,为老年人心身健康提供保障,成为现有技术中亟待解决的技术问题。However, on the one hand, most of the communication methods and care devices, especially those with a strong sense of technology, require the active participation of the elderly. Due to the consumption habits of the elderly: the fear of spending money and electricity, and the inability to operate many high-tech equipment, communication cannot be carried out effectively. On the other hand, the existing communication methods and care systems for the elderly only passively undertake the function of communicating and caring for the elderly, especially the elderly care, which is just simple video surveillance. Therefore, how to know the living conditions of the elderly in time, detect the abnormality of the elderly in time, and provide protection for the physical and mental health of the elderly, has become a technical problem to be solved urgently in the prior art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了至少解决现有技术存在的上述问题,本发明提供了一种老年人生活状态监测与健康促进方法及系统,以实现对空巢、独居老年人异常情况的及时发现。In order to at least solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a method and system for monitoring the living conditions of the elderly and promoting health, so as to realize timely detection of abnormal conditions of the elderly who live alone or empty nests.
本发明提供的技术方案如下:The technical scheme provided by the present invention is as follows:
一方面,一种老年人生活状态监测与健康促进方法,包括:On the one hand, a method for monitoring and health promotion of living conditions of the elderly, including:
获取目标人员的在第一预设时间段的活动信息;acquiring the activity information of the target person in the first preset time period;
基于所述目标人员的预设健康生活习惯模型及所述第一预设时间段,判断所述活动信息是否异常;judging whether the activity information is abnormal based on the preset healthy living habit model of the target person and the first preset time period;
在所述活动信息异常时,发出警报信息。When the activity information is abnormal, alarm information is issued.
可选的,所述预设健康生活习惯模型的构建方法,包括:Optionally, the method for constructing the preset healthy living habit model includes:
获取目标人员的在预设个数第二预设时间段的日常活动信息集,所述第二预设时间段包含所述第一预设时间段;Acquiring a set of daily activity information of the target person in a preset number of a second preset time period, where the second preset time period includes the first preset time period;
根据所述日常活动信息集,构建目标人员的生活习惯模型。According to the daily activity information set, a life habit model of the target person is constructed.
可选的,所述日常活动信息集,包括:平躺时长、其他时长;所述生活习惯模型,包括:活动规律模型;Optionally, the daily activity information set includes: lying down duration and other durations; the living habit model includes: an activity law model;
和/或,and / or,
所述日常活动信息集,包括:身体信息集,所述身体信息集包括心率、血压、体温、脉搏、体重、血糖;所述生活习惯模型,包括:生物信息模型。The daily activity information set includes: a body information set, where the body information set includes heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, pulse, weight, and blood sugar; and the living habit model includes: a biological information model.
可选的,还包括:Optionally, also include:
获取所述目标人员的日活动量;Obtain the daily activity volume of the target person;
根据所述日活动量与基准活动量,确定所述目标人员的健康运动方案。According to the daily activity amount and the reference activity amount, a healthy exercise plan for the target person is determined.
可选的,还包括:Optionally, also include:
接收警报触发请求;Receive an alarm trigger request;
根据所述警报触发请求,触发警报信息,并,向预设客户端发送警报视频请求;triggering alarm information according to the alarm triggering request, and sending an alarm video request to the preset client;
接收警报视频请求通过信息,连接所述客户端与目标人员端。Receive the alarm video request pass information, and connect the client and the target personnel.
又一方面,一种老年人生活状态监测与健康促进系统,包括:获取组件、判断组件和报警组件;所述判断组件,分别连接所述获取组件与所述报警组件;In yet another aspect, a living state monitoring and health promotion system for the elderly includes: an acquisition component, a judgment component, and an alarm component; the judgment component is connected to the acquisition component and the alarm component, respectively;
所述获取组件,用于获取目标人员的在第一预设时间段的活动信息;The obtaining component is used to obtain the activity information of the target person in the first preset time period;
所述判断组件,用于基于所述目标人员的预设健康生活习惯模型及所述第一预设时间段,判断所述活动信息是否异常;the judging component for judging whether the activity information is abnormal based on the preset healthy living habit model of the target person and the first preset time period;
所述报警组件,用于在所述活动信息异常时,发出警报信息。The alarm component is configured to issue alarm information when the activity information is abnormal.
可选的,所述获取组件,包括:至少2个视频传感器与1个体位传感器,所述视频传感器分别设置于所述目标人员的各房间、室外及随身佩戴;所述视频传感器与体位传感器,用于获取精准判断所述目标人员在第一预设时间段内的平躺时长、其他时长;和/或,Optionally, the acquisition component includes: at least two video sensors and one body position sensor, the video sensors are respectively arranged in each room, outdoors and worn by the target person; the video sensor and the body position sensor, is used to obtain and accurately determine the lying time duration and other durations of the target person within the first preset time period; and/or,
所述获取组件,包括:智能手环和智能医疗设备,所述智能手环和智能医疗设备,用于获取所述目标人员在第一预设时间段内的身体信息,所述身体信息包括:心率、血压、体温、脉搏、体重、血糖;The acquisition component includes: a smart bracelet and a smart medical device, the smart bracelet and the smart medical device are used to acquire the physical information of the target person within a first preset time period, and the physical information includes: Heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, pulse, weight, blood sugar;
所述判断组件,包括中央处理器,所述中央处理器,用于基于活动规律模型判断所述平躺时长、其他时长是否异常;和/或,基于生物信息模型,判断所述身体信息是否异常。The judging component includes a central processing unit, the central processing unit is configured to judge whether the lying-flat duration and other durations are abnormal based on an activity law model; and/or, based on a biological information model, judging whether the body information is abnormal .
可选的,所述活动规律模型为预先构建,所述生物信息模型,为预先构建;Optionally, the activity law model is pre-built, and the biological information model is pre-built;
所述活动规律模型的构建方式包括:获取目标人员的在预设个数第二预设时间段的平躺时长、其他时长,所述第二预设时间段包含所述第一预设时间段;根据所述平躺时长、其他时长,构建目标人员的活动规律模型;The construction method of the activity law model includes: acquiring the flat lying duration and other durations of the target person in a preset number of second preset time periods, and the second preset time period includes the first preset time period. ; Build a model of the activity law of the target person according to the duration of lying flat and other durations;
所述生物信息模型的构建方式包括:获取目标人员的在预设个数第二预设时间段的身体信息集,所述身体信息集包括心率、血压、体温、脉搏、体重、血糖;所述第二预设时间段包含所述第一预设时间段;根据所述身体信息集,构建目标人员的生物信息模型。The construction method of the biological information model includes: acquiring a set of body information of a target person in a preset number of a second preset time period, the body information set including heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, pulse, weight, and blood sugar; the The second preset time period includes the first preset time period; according to the body information set, a biological information model of the target person is constructed.
可选的,所述智能手环,还用于:获取所述目标人员的日活动量;Optionally, the smart bracelet is further used to: obtain the daily activity of the target person;
所述中央处理器,还用于根据所述日活动量与基准活动量,确定所述目标人员的健康运动方案。The central processing unit is further configured to determine a healthy exercise plan for the target person according to the daily activity level and the reference activity level.
可选的,还包括:客户端;所述客户端连接所述判断组件;Optionally, it also includes: a client; the client is connected to the judging component;
所述判断组件,还用于接收警报触发请求;根据所述警报触发请求,触发所述报警组件发出警报信息,并,向所述客户端发送警报视频请求;接收警报视频请求通过信息,连接所述客户端与目标人员端。The judging component is also used to receive an alarm trigger request; according to the alarm trigger request, trigger the alarm component to issue alarm information, and send an alarm video request to the client; Describe the client and target personnel.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明实施例提供的老年人生活状态监测与健康促进方法及系统,通过获取目标人员的在第一预设时间段的活动信息;基于目标人员的预设健康生活习惯模型及第一预设时间段,判断活动信息是否异常;在活动信息异常时,发出警报信息。从而对独居、空巢老年人的生活状态进行监督,通过对每个独居及空巢老人建立专属的预设健康生活习惯模型,从而使得独居及空巢老人的异常情况发现与干预更加及时、积极主动保障与促进老年人心身健康。The method and system for monitoring the living state of the elderly and health promotion provided by the embodiments of the present invention obtain the activity information of the target person in the first preset time period; based on the preset healthy living habit model of the target person and the first preset time segment to determine whether the activity information is abnormal; when the activity information is abnormal, an alarm message is issued. In order to supervise the living conditions of the elderly living alone and empty nesters, by establishing an exclusive preset healthy living habit model for each elderly living alone and empty nesting, the abnormal situation detection and intervention of the elderly living alone and empty nesting can be more timely and active. Actively protect and promote the mental and physical health of the elderly.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种老年人生活状态监测与健康促进方法流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring the living conditions of the elderly and promoting health according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种老年人生活状态监测与健康促进系统结构示意;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for monitoring and health promotion of living conditions of the elderly provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的又一种老年人生活状态监测与健康促进系统结构示意;3 is a schematic structural diagram of another elderly living state monitoring and health promotion system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种老年人生活状态监测与健康促进设备结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an elderly living state monitoring and health promotion device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
为了至少解决本发明中提出的技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种老年人生活状态监测与健康促进方法。In order to at least solve the technical problem proposed in the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention provide a method for monitoring the living state of the elderly and promoting health.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种老年人生活状态监测与健康促进方法流程示意图,请参阅图1,本发明实施例提供的方法,可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring the living state of the elderly and promoting health according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1. The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:
S11、获取目标人员的在第一预设时间段的活动信息。S11. Acquire activity information of the target person in the first preset time period.
在一个具体的实现过程中,可以定义要监测照护的老年人为目标人员,以某个时间段为第一预设时间段为例,进行说明。例如,可以3分钟为间隔,每隔3分钟获取目标人员在下一个3分钟内的活动信息。值得说明的是,此处的3分钟是对间隔时间和第一预设时间段的列举,间隔时间和第一预设时间段可以根据用户需求进行设定,如第一预设时间段可以为每日早上7点到7点2分,间隔2分钟后再次获取下一个2分钟内的活动信息等,此处不做强制限定。In a specific implementation process, an elderly person to be monitored and cared for may be defined as a target person, and a certain time period is taken as an example of the first preset time period for illustration. For example, an interval of 3 minutes can be used to obtain the activity information of the target person in the next 3 minutes every 3 minutes. It is worth noting that the 3 minutes here is an enumeration of the interval time and the first preset time period. The interval time and the first preset time period can be set according to user needs. For example, the first preset time period can be From 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 a.m. every day, the activity information in the next 2 minutes will be obtained again after an interval of 2 minutes. There is no mandatory limit here.
S12、基于目标人员的预设健康生活习惯模型及第一预设时间段,判断活动信息是否异常。S12. Determine whether the activity information is abnormal based on the preset healthy living habit model of the target person and the first preset time period.
S13、在活动信息异常时,发出警报信息。S13. When the activity information is abnormal, an alarm information is issued.
例如,在一些实施例中,在获取到目标人员的第一预设时间段的活动信息后,将活动信息与预设健康生活习惯模型中的活动信息进行对比,判断该第一预设时间段的活动信息是否异常。例如,如果该第一预设时间段的活动信息超出预设生活模型中的活动信息中阈值的百分之二十,则判定目标人员可能存在异常,发出警报信息。For example, in some embodiments, after obtaining the activity information of the target person in the first preset time period, the activity information is compared with the activity information in the preset healthy living habit model, and the first preset time period is determined. Whether the activity information is abnormal. For example, if the activity information in the first preset time period exceeds 20% of the threshold in the activity information in the preset life model, it is determined that the target person may be abnormal, and alarm information is issued.
可选的,在一些实施例中,预设健康生活习惯模型的构建方法,包括:获取目标人员的在预设个数第二预设时间段的日常活动信息集,第二预设时间段包含第一预设时间段;根据日常活动信息集,构建目标人员的生活习惯模型。Optionally, in some embodiments, the method for constructing a preset healthy living habit model includes: acquiring a set of daily activity information of a target person in a preset number of a second preset time period, where the second preset time period includes: The first preset time period; according to the daily activity information set, construct the life habit model of the target person.
例如,可以定义每日为第二预设时间段,采集目标人员30天内的日常活动信息,作为日常活动信息集。根据日常活动信息集,基于大数据信息及建模技术,构建目标人员的预设健康生活习惯模型。值得说明的是,此处的建模技术属于现有技术,具体建模过程,此处不做赘述,为了保证建模的准确性,可以在建模后,再次获取日常活动信息,对模型进行验证和修订,获得最终的预设健康生活习惯模型。For example, every day can be defined as the second preset time period, and the daily activity information of the target person within 30 days can be collected as the daily activity information set. According to the daily activity information set, based on big data information and modeling technology, construct the preset healthy living habit model of the target person. It is worth noting that the modeling technology here belongs to the existing technology, and the specific modeling process will not be repeated here. Validate and revise to obtain the final preset model of healthy living habits.
在一些实施例中,还可以区分目标人员的白天预设健康生活习惯模型和夜晚预设生活模型。In some embodiments, the target person's preset healthy living habit model during the day and the preset life model at night can also be distinguished.
可选的,在一些实施例中,日常活动信息集,包括:平躺时长、其他时长;生活习惯模型,包括:活动规律模型;和/或,日常活动信息集,包括:身体信息集,身体信息集包括心率、血压、体温、脉搏、体重、血糖;生活习惯模型,包括:生物信息模型。Optionally, in some embodiments, the daily activity information set includes: lying down duration and other durations; a living habit model, including: an activity law model; and/or, a daily activity information set, including: a body information set, a body The information set includes heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, pulse, weight, blood sugar; life habit models, including: biological information model.
例如,在构建目标人员的预设健康生活习惯模型时,可以构建活动规律模型和/或生物信息模型。For example, when constructing a preset healthy living habit model of the target person, an activity law model and/or a biological information model can be constructed.
其中,可以通过在目标人员的每个房间及室外,分别安装视频、体位传感器来监测、获取目标人员的平躺时长和其他时长,具体的,平躺时长和其他时长,可以包括:卧室床上时长、厨房餐厅活动时间(用于评估目标人员做饭、进食情况)、客厅活动时间(看电视时间)、卫生间活动时间等,通过计算机信息技术,建立目标人员的活动规律模型,一旦目标人员某段时间行为发生异常,自动预警并通知老年人平台预设联系人,及时联系护理人员并进行行为干预。还可以设置1个体位传感器,由老年人随身佩戴,从而准确获取老年人在床上的平躺时长和其他时长。老年人随身佩戴体位传感器,从而可以实时或按照预设频率,获取老年人的体位,从而获取老年人是否平躺或其他体态,与视频传感器所获取的视频信息相结合,从而确定老年人的平躺时长和其他时长。Among them, the video and body position sensors can be installed in each room and outdoor of the target person to monitor and obtain the lying time and other durations of the target person. Specifically, the lying time and other durations can include: the length of the bed in the bedroom , kitchen restaurant activity time (used to assess the target person's cooking and eating), living room activity time (watching TV time), bathroom activity time, etc., through computer information technology, establish the target person's activity law model, once the target person a certain period of time. If there is an abnormality in time behavior, it will automatically warn and notify the preset contacts of the platform for the elderly, contact the nursing staff in time and conduct behavioral intervention. A body position sensor can also be set up, which is worn by the elderly, so as to accurately obtain the length of time the elderly lie on the bed and other lengths of time. The elderly wear body position sensors, so that the position of the elderly can be obtained in real time or according to a preset frequency, so as to obtain whether the elderly lie flat or other postures, and combine with the video information obtained by the video sensor to determine the level of the elderly. Lie length and other lengths.
可以通过智能手环和智能医疗设备,获取目标人员在第一预设时间段内的身体信息,身体信息包括:心率、血压、体温、脉搏、体重、血糖,来构建目标人员的生物信息模型。一旦目标人员某段时间行为发生异常,自动预警并通知老年人平台预设联系人,及时联系护理人员并进行行为干预。The body information of the target person in the first preset time period can be obtained through the smart bracelet and smart medical equipment, and the body information includes: heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, pulse, weight, blood sugar, and the biological information model of the target person can be constructed. Once the target person behaves abnormally for a certain period of time, it will automatically give an early warning and notify the preset contacts of the platform for the elderly, contact the nursing staff in time and conduct behavioral intervention.
可选的,在一些实施例中,老年人生活状态监测与健康促进方法,还包括:获取目标人员的日活动量;根据日活动量与基准活动量,确定目标人员的健康运动方案。Optionally, in some embodiments, the method for monitoring the living condition of the elderly and promoting health further includes: acquiring the daily activity level of the target person; and determining a healthy exercise plan for the target person according to the daily activity level and the benchmark activity level.
例如,可以通过智能手环,采集老年人每日活动量,计算运动当量,根据国内外老年人运动量推荐,制定老年人运动方案,并监督,以保证老年人的身体健康。For example, the daily activity of the elderly can be collected through the smart bracelet, the exercise equivalent can be calculated, and the exercise plan for the elderly can be formulated and supervised according to the recommendation of the elderly at home and abroad to ensure the physical health of the elderly.
可选的,在一些实施例中,老年人生活状态监测与健康促进方法,还包括:接收警报触发请求;根据警报触发请求,触发警报信息,并,向预设客户端发送警报视频请求;接收警报视频请求通过信息,连接客户端与目标人员端。Optionally, in some embodiments, the living state monitoring and health promotion method for the elderly further includes: receiving an alarm trigger request; triggering alarm information according to the alarm trigger request, and sending an alarm video request to a preset client; receiving The alarm video request passes the information to connect the client and the target personnel.
例如,可以在智能手环上设置压力传感器,压力传感器与判断组件相连;压力传感器用于接收目标人员的触发,向判断组件发出警报触发请求。老年人随身佩戴智能手环,当感觉到身体不适的时候,可以按下压力传感器,对判断组件发出警报触发请求,判断组件触发报警器进行报警,并向预设的客户端发送视频请求,客户端可以为老年人的亲人、照护人等,可以通过客户端和老年人房间设置的视频传感器,使得客户端的人员可以直接通过视频了解老年人的情况,从而进行干预。For example, a pressure sensor can be set on the smart bracelet, and the pressure sensor is connected with the judgment component; the pressure sensor is used to receive the trigger of the target person and send an alarm trigger request to the judgment component. The elderly wear smart bracelets. When they feel unwell, they can press the pressure sensor to send an alarm trigger request to the judgment component. The judgment component triggers the alarm to alarm, and sends a video request to the preset client. The terminal can be the relatives, caregivers, etc. of the elderly, and the video sensor set in the client and the elderly room can be used, so that the personnel of the client can directly understand the situation of the elderly through the video, so as to intervene.
可选的,在一些实施例中,还包括:显示组件;显示组件与判断组件相连;显示组件,用于显示客户端的视频信息。Optionally, in some embodiments, it further includes: a display component; the display component is connected to the judgment component; and the display component is used for displaying the video information of the client.
例如,在目标人员的房间设置显示组件,如显示器等,以方便客户端人员与老年人进行视频。For example, display components, such as monitors, etc., are set up in the target person's room to facilitate the client personnel to conduct video with the elderly.
可选的,在一些实施例中,为了提升报警效果,报警组件包括至少2个报警器;报警器分别设置于室内和室外。其中一个可以被设置于门外,方便邻居发现独居及空巢老人异常,从而提供帮助。Optionally, in some embodiments, in order to improve the alarm effect, the alarm component includes at least two alarms; the alarms are respectively arranged indoors and outdoors. One of them can be placed outside the door, so that neighbors can help when they find the elderly living alone and empty nesters abnormally.
本发明实施例提供的老年人生活状态监测与健康促进方法,通过获取目标人员的在第一预设时间段的活动信息;基于目标人员的预设健康生活习惯模型及第一预设时间段,判断活动信息是否异常;在活动信息异常时,发出警报信息。从而对独居及空巢老年人的生活状态进行监督,通过对每个独居及空巢老人建立专属的预设健康生活习惯模型,从而使得独居及空巢老人的异常情况发现更加及时、保障老年人身体健康。In the method for monitoring the living state of the elderly and promoting health provided by the embodiment of the present invention, by acquiring the activity information of the target person in the first preset time period; based on the preset healthy living habit model of the target person and the first preset time period, Determine whether the activity information is abnormal; when the activity information is abnormal, an alarm information is issued. In order to supervise the living conditions of the elderly living alone and empty nesters, by establishing an exclusive preset healthy living habit model for each elderly living alone and empty nesting, the abnormal situation of the elderly living alone and empty nesting can be detected in a timely manner and the elderly can be protected. Healthy body.
基于一个总的发明构思,本发明实施例还提供一种老年人生活状态监测与健康促进系统。Based on a general inventive concept, the embodiments of the present invention also provide a system for monitoring and promoting the living conditions of the elderly.
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种老年人生活状态监测与健康促进与健康系统结构示意图,请参阅图2,本发明实施例提供的系统,可以包括以下结构:获取组件21、判断组件22和报警组件23;判断组件22,分别连接获取组件21与报警组件23;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an elderly living state monitoring and health promotion and health system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2. The system provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include the following structures: an
获取组件21,用于获取目标人员的在第一预设时间段的活动信息;an
判断组件22,用于基于目标人员的预设健康生活习惯模型及第一预设时间段,判断活动信息是否异常;The judgment component 22 is used for judging whether the activity information is abnormal based on the preset healthy living habit model of the target person and the first preset time period;
报警组件23,用于在活动信息异常时,发出警报信息。The
可选的,在一些实施例中,获取组件21,包括:至少2个视频传感器与1个体位传感器,视频传感器分别设置于目标人员的各房间、室外及随身佩戴;视频传感器与体位传感器,用于获取精准判断目标人员在第一预设时间段内的平躺时长、其他时长;和/或,Optionally, in some embodiments, the
获取组件21,包括:智能手环和智能医疗设备,智能手环和智能医疗设备,用于获取目标人员在第一预设时间段内的身体信息,身体信息包括:心率、血压、体温、脉搏、体重、血糖;The
判断组件22,包括中央处理器,中央处理器,用于基于活动规律模型判断平躺时长、其他时长是否异常;和/或,基于生物信息模型,判断身体信息是否异常。The judging component 22 includes a central processing unit, and the central processing unit is configured to judge whether the lying-flat duration and other durations are abnormal based on the activity law model; and/or, based on the biological information model, judge whether the body information is abnormal.
可选的,在一些实施例中,活动规律模型为预先构建,生物信息模型,为预先构建;Optionally, in some embodiments, the activity law model is pre-built, and the biological information model is pre-built;
活动规律模型的构建方式包括:获取目标人员的在预设个数第二预设时间段的平躺时长、其他时长,第二预设时间段包含第一预设时间段;根据平躺时长、其他时长,构建目标人员的活动规律模型;The construction method of the activity law model includes: obtaining the lying time and other durations of the target person in a preset number of second preset time periods, and the second preset time period includes the first preset time period; For other durations, build the activity law model of the target personnel;
生物信息模型的构建方式包括:获取目标人员的在预设个数第二预设时间段的身体信息集,身体信息集包括心率、血压、体温、脉搏、体重、血糖;第二预设时间段包含第一预设时间段;根据平时日常身体信息集,构建目标人员的生物信息模型。The construction method of the biological information model includes: obtaining a set of body information of the target person in a preset number of a second preset time period, where the body information set includes heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, pulse, weight, and blood sugar; the second preset time period Including the first preset time period; according to the usual daily body information set, construct the biological information model of the target person.
可选的,在一些实施例中,智能手环,还用于:获取目标人员的日活动量;Optionally, in some embodiments, the smart bracelet is further used to: obtain the daily activity of the target person;
中央处理器,还用于根据日活动量与基准活动量,确定目标人员的健康运动方案。The central processing unit is also used for determining the healthy exercise plan of the target person according to the daily activity amount and the reference activity amount.
可选的,在一些实施例中,还包括:客户端;客户端连接判断组件22;Optionally, in some embodiments, it further includes: a client; a client connection judgment component 22;
判断组件22,还用于接收警报触发请求;根据警报触发请求,触发报警组件23发出警报信息,并,向客户端发送警报视频请求;接收警报视频请求通过信息,连接客户端与目标人员端。The judgment component 22 is also used to receive an alarm trigger request; according to the alarm trigger request, the
可选的,在一些实施例中,还包括:显示组件;显示组件与判断组件22相连;显示组件,用于显示客户端的视频信息。Optionally, in some embodiments, it further includes: a display component; the display component is connected to the judgment component 22; and a display component is used to display the video information of the client.
可选的,在一些实施例中,还包括:压力传感器;压力传感器与判断组件22相连;压力传感器用于接收目标人员的触发,向判断组件22发出警报触发请求。Optionally, in some embodiments, it further includes: a pressure sensor; the pressure sensor is connected to the judgment component 22 ; the pressure sensor is configured to receive a trigger from the target person, and send an alarm trigger request to the judgment component 22 .
可选的,在一些实施例中,压力传感器设置于智能手环上。Optionally, in some embodiments, the pressure sensor is provided on the smart bracelet.
可选的,在一些实施例中,还包括:称重组件;称重组件与判断组件22相连;称重组件,用于获取目标人员的重量信息,并将重量信息发送至判断组件22。Optionally, in some embodiments, it further includes: a weighing component; the weighing component is connected to the judging component 22 ;
可选的,在一些实施例中,报警组件23包括至少2个报警器;报警器分别设置于室内和室外。Optionally, in some embodiments, the
图3为本发明实施例提供的又一种老年人生活状态监测与健康促进系统结构示意。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another system for monitoring the living state of the elderly and for promoting health according to an embodiment of the present invention.
参阅图3,在一个具体的实施例中,也可以通过心率传感器和温度传感器来获取目标人员的心率和体温,心率传感器和温度传感器贴身设置在老人身上,检测老人体温和心率,当出现异常后,报警器进行报警,报警器可以设置在室内,方便家人及时发现,同时也可设置在屋外,对于独居及空巢老人,方便邻居发现异常,通过设有摄像头和显示器方便老人和家人视频,由于老人不习惯使用智能手机进行视频,使视频更加方便。同时设有压力传感器,当老人觉得不适时,按下压力传感器,对中央处理器发出信号。当老人出现异常后,通信设备对客户端发出信号,客户端可直接了解老人情况。Referring to FIG. 3, in a specific embodiment, the heart rate and body temperature of the target person can also be obtained through a heart rate sensor and a temperature sensor. The heart rate sensor and the temperature sensor are placed close to the elderly to detect the body temperature and heart rate of the elderly. When an abnormality occurs , the alarm will alarm, the alarm can be set indoors, which is convenient for family members to find out in time, and it can also be set outside the house. For the elderly living alone and empty nesters, it is convenient for neighbors to find abnormalities. It is convenient for the elderly and their families to have video through cameras and monitors. The elderly are not used to using smartphones for video, making video more convenient. At the same time, there is a pressure sensor. When the old man feels uncomfortable, press the pressure sensor to send a signal to the central processing unit. When an abnormality occurs in the elderly, the communication device sends a signal to the client, and the client can directly understand the situation of the elderly.
其中,心率传感器和温度传感器通过A/D转换器和中央处理器相连,中央处理器通过数字视频处理器和A/D转换器与摄像头和显示器相连,中央处理器内部设有存储模块,中央处理器还连接有报警器;无线传输设备,中央处理器通过无线传输设备与其他家庭的视频装置相连,视频装置由数字视频处理器、A/D转换器、摄像头和显示器构成;通讯设备,通讯设备由可以相互传输信号的第一通讯设备A、第二通讯设备B和第三通讯设备C构成,通讯设备A与中央处理器相连,通讯设备B通过A/D转化器与压力传感器相连,通讯设备C与客户端相连。通讯设备A分别连接通讯设备B和通讯设备C,通讯设备B将压力传感器的触发信号通过通讯设备A发送至中央处理器;通讯设备C将客户端的触发指令信息通过通讯设备A发送至中央处理器。Among them, the heart rate sensor and the temperature sensor are connected to the central processing unit through the A/D converter, and the central processing unit is connected to the camera and the display through the digital video processor and the A/D converter. The device is also connected with an alarm; wireless transmission equipment, the central processing unit is connected with the video devices of other families through the wireless transmission equipment, and the video device is composed of a digital video processor, an A/D converter, a camera and a display; communication equipment, communication equipment It is composed of a first communication device A, a second communication device B and a third communication device C that can transmit signals to each other. The communication device A is connected to the central processing unit, and the communication device B is connected to the pressure sensor through the A/D converter. C is connected to the client. Communication device A is connected to communication device B and communication device C respectively. Communication device B sends the trigger signal of the pressure sensor to the central processing unit through communication device A; communication device C sends the trigger instruction information of the client to the central processing unit through communication device A. .
存储模块与重量称重装置相连,记录老人的体重情况,以使得照护人员或亲人查看。The storage module is connected with the weight weighing device to record the weight of the elderly, so that caregivers or relatives can check.
关于上述实施例中的系统,其中各个组件执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the system in the above-mentioned embodiment, the specific manner in which each component performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiment of the method, and will not be described in detail here.
本发明实施例提供的老年人生活状态监测与健康促进系统,通过获取目标人员的在第一预设时间段的活动信息;基于目标人员的预设健康生活习惯模型及第一预设时间段,判断活动信息是否异常;在活动信息异常时,发出警报信息。从而对独居及空巢老年人的生活状态进行监督,通过对每个独居及空巢老人建立专属的预设健康生活习惯模型,从而使得独居及空巢老人的异常情况发现更加及时、保障老年人身体健康。The living state monitoring and health promotion system for the elderly provided by the embodiment of the present invention obtains the activity information of the target person in the first preset time period; based on the preset healthy living habit model of the target person and the first preset time period, Determine whether the activity information is abnormal; when the activity information is abnormal, an alarm information is issued. In order to supervise the living conditions of the elderly living alone and empty nesters, by establishing an exclusive preset healthy living habit model for each elderly living alone and empty nesting, the abnormal situation of the elderly living alone and empty nesting can be detected in a timely manner and the elderly can be protected. Healthy body.
基于一个总的发明构思,本发明实施例还提供一种老年人生活状态监测与健康促进设备。Based on a general inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for monitoring the living state of the elderly and promoting health.
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种老年人生活状态监测与健康促进设备结构示意图,请参阅图4,本发明实施例提供的一种老年人生活状态监测与健康促进设备,包括:处理器41,以及与处理器相连接的存储器42。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an elderly living state monitoring and health promotion device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 4. An elderly living state monitoring and health promotion device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes: a
存储器42用于存储计算机程序,计算机程序至少用于上述任一实施例记载的老年人生活状态监测与健康促进方法;The
处理器41用于调用并执行存储器中的计算机程序。The
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
可以理解的是,上述各实施例中相同或相似部分可以相互参考,在一些实施例中未详细说明的内容可以参见其他实施例中相同或相似的内容。It can be understood that, the same or similar parts in the above embodiments may refer to each other, and the content not described in detail in some embodiments may refer to the same or similar content in other embodiments.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。此外,在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是指至少两个。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for the purpose of description, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any description of a process or method in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent a module, segment or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing a specified logical function or step of the process , and the scope of the preferred embodiments of the invention includes alternative implementations in which the functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including performing the functions substantially concurrently or in the reverse order depending upon the functions involved, which should It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present invention belong.
应当理解,本发明的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof. In the above-described embodiments, various steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or a combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, Programmable Gate Arrays (PGA), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps carried by the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, one or a combination of the steps of the method embodiment is included.
此外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing module, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one module. The above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware, and can also be implemented in the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as independent products, they may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。The above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., mean specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.
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