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CN112012605B - External locking hinge and shower door - Google Patents

External locking hinge and shower door Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112012605B
CN112012605B CN202010953943.1A CN202010953943A CN112012605B CN 112012605 B CN112012605 B CN 112012605B CN 202010953943 A CN202010953943 A CN 202010953943A CN 112012605 B CN112012605 B CN 112012605B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
movable
hole
seat
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202010953943.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN112012605A (en
Inventor
林孝发
林孝山
范武
叶鸿钦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jomoo Kitchen and Bath Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Jomoo Kitchen and Bath Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jomoo Kitchen and Bath Co Ltd filed Critical Jomoo Kitchen and Bath Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010953943.1A priority Critical patent/CN112012605B/en
Publication of CN112012605A publication Critical patent/CN112012605A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN112012605B publication Critical patent/CN112012605B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02Hinges with pins with one pin
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0054Covers, e.g. for protection
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/14Construction of sockets or sleeves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/114Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for showers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

The outer locking type hinge and the shower door comprise a movable seat, a fixed seat and a rotating shaft assembly, wherein the movable seat and the fixed seat are respectively connected with the movable door and the fixed door, the rotating shaft assembly is arranged between the movable seat and the fixed seat, the fixed seat is provided with a fixed main body and at least two first locking pieces, the fixed main body is correspondingly provided with at least two mounting holes, one end of each first locking piece fixedly penetrates through the corresponding mounting hole, the other end of each first locking piece is used for being connected with the fixed door, the movable seat is provided with a movable main body and at least two second locking pieces, the movable main body is correspondingly provided with at least two mounting holes, one end of each second locking piece fixedly penetrates through the corresponding mounting hole, and the other end of each second locking piece is used for being connected with the movable door. The invention is convenient for the installation outside the shower room, has simple structure and is more beautiful overall.

Description

External locking hinge and shower door
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hinges, in particular to an external locking type hinge and a shower door.
Background
At present, when the hinge is installed on a shower room in the market, most of the hinge passes through the glass hole through the connecting column on the hinge, and the pressing plate is correspondingly locked on the connecting column in the glass hole through the screw in the shower room. The hinge adopting the fixing mode of the screw and the pressing plate cannot be locked and fixed in the shower room if the glass is provided with the threaded hole, so that the hinge cannot be used continuously.
For example, referring to the hinge for a shower room of fig. 16, the hinge generally includes a fixed seat plate 1, a movable seat plate 2, a hinge shaft 3, and a door hinge plate 4, wherein the fixed plate includes a fixed plate portion 42 and a connecting plate portion 43, a fixed slot 22 is provided on the movable seat plate, the fixed slot communicates with a pivot cavity 21, a fixed baffle 45 and a movable stopper 5 are provided on a cylindrical shaft seat, the movable stopper 5 includes a fixed plate 51 and a stopper plate 52, a gap between opposite end surfaces of the movable seat plate 2 and the fixed seat plate 1, the connecting plate portion 43 is opposite to the gap between the movable seat plate 2 and the fixed seat plate 1, the stopper plate 52 is located in the pivot cavity 21, the circular arc connecting seat 44 is located in the pivot cavity 21, the stopper plate 52 is opposite to the circular arc connecting seat 44, a plane side surface 452 of the fixed baffle is attached to a front wall of the pivot cavity, and the stopper end surface 451 is attached to the stopper plate in a door opening state. In the door closing state, the stop plate 52 is opposite to the circular arc connecting seat, the plane side 452 is attached to the front wall plate of the pivot cavity, and in the door opening state, the stop end face is attached to the stop plate for positioning.
1. The hinge is a hinge in an inner locking mode, has no levelness adjustment design, and cannot ensure the level of the hinge;
2. the door hinge plate and the movable stop piece are separated from the seat plate, are troublesome to install through screws, and are unreliable in bearing force and stability;
3. in the door closing state, the fixed baffle plate is attached to the front wall plate of the pivoting cavity, if the force is too strong, the front wall plate of the pivoting cavity is easy to deform, and the appearance surface of the front wall plate is damaged;
4. the gasket is not arranged between the hinge shaft and the movable seat plate, so that the friction force for opening and closing the door is large, and abnormal sounds are easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides an external locking hinge and a shower door, which are convenient for the external installation of a shower room, simple in structure and attractive in appearance.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the external locking hinge comprises a movable seat, a fixed seat and a rotating shaft assembly, wherein the movable seat and the fixed seat are respectively connected with a movable door and a fixed door, and the rotating shaft assembly is arranged between the movable seat and the fixed seat; the movable seat is provided with a movable main body and at least two second locking pieces, the movable main body is correspondingly provided with at least two mounting holes, one end of each second locking piece fixedly penetrates through the corresponding mounting hole, and the other end of each second locking piece is used for being connected with the movable door.
Preferably, the at least two mounting holes comprise an adjusting hole and a positioning hole, the adjusting hole is a long hole, one end of the first locking piece or the second locking piece passes through the long hole and is locked by a nut, the positioning hole is a conical hole, and one end of the first locking piece or the second locking piece passes through the conical hole and is locked by a conical nut.
Preferably, the first locking member is provided with a smooth section, the fixing seat further comprises two adjusting members, the upper end and the lower end of the fixing body are respectively provided with a through hole penetrating through one of the mounting holes, the two adjusting members are respectively arranged in the two through holes in a penetrating mode to press the smooth section of the first locking member, or a gasket is further arranged between the fixing body and the fixing door, and a gasket is further arranged between the movable body and the movable door.
Preferably, the second locking member is provided with a smooth section, the movable seat further comprises two adjusting members, the upper end and the lower end of the movable main body are respectively provided with a through hole penetrating through one of the mounting holes, and the two adjusting members are respectively arranged in the two through holes in a penetrating manner so as to compress the smooth section of the second locking member.
Preferably, the fixed body is provided with a mounting groove, the rotating shaft assembly is mounted in the mounting groove, one side of the mounting groove is provided with a blocking part, the movable body is provided with a connecting part which is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft assembly, one side of the connecting part is provided with a concave part so that a gap exists between the connecting part and the corresponding end of the fixed seat when the connecting part rotates to an open position, and the other side of the connecting part is also provided with an arc-shaped surface which can be abutted against the blocking part to limit when the connecting part rotates to the open or closed position.
Preferably, the rotating shaft assembly comprises a rotating shaft and two shaft sleeves, the two shaft sleeves are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the mounting groove, the rotating shaft penetrates through the movable main body and is connected with the two shaft sleeves, and the shaft sleeves are provided with steps which are matched with the blocking parts.
Preferably, the fixing base is further provided with a first cover plate and a clamping piece, the clamping piece is fixed on one side of the fixing body, and the first cover plate is buckled on the side of the fixing body and is buckled and fixed with the clamping piece.
Preferably, the movable seat is further provided with a second cover plate and a clamping piece, the clamping piece is fixed on one side of the movable main body, and the second cover plate is buckled on the side of the movable main body and is buckled and fixed with the clamping piece.
Preferably, the clamping piece is provided with at least one buckling hole, a plurality of openings are formed in the periphery of the buckling hole, at least one convex part is correspondingly arranged on the first cover plate or the second cover plate, the convex part is inserted into the buckling hole, and the diameter of the convex part is larger than that of the buckling hole to realize tight fit.
The utility model provides a shower door, includes fixed glass and movable glass, has seted up two at least first pilot holes on this fixed glass, has seted up two at least second pilot holes on this movable glass, its characterized in that: the outer locking type hinge is characterized by further comprising the outer locking type hinge, the other end of the first locking piece is fixedly connected with the first assembly hole, and the other end of the second locking piece is fixedly connected with the second assembly hole.
As can be seen from the above description of the present invention, compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1. The hinge and the shower door are characterized in that the fixed seat is connected with the fixed door through the first locking piece, and the movable seat is connected with the movable door through the second locking piece, so that the hinge and the shower door are convenient to install outside a shower room, and are simple in structure and convenient to install.
2. The hinge and the shower door comprise the mounting holes of the fixed main body and the movable main body, wherein the mounting holes of the fixed main body and the movable main body comprise the adjusting holes and the positioning holes, the adjusting holes are long holes, the phenomenon that the first locking piece or the second locking piece cannot pass through due to machining errors of the mounting holes is avoided, the positioning holes are conical holes and are matched with conical surfaces of conical nuts, the corresponding first locking piece or the second locking piece and the mounting holes are coaxially and centrally positioned, accurate positions are ensured, and left-right movement and sagging of the fixed main body or the movable main body due to gaps are avoided.
3. According to the hinge and the shower door, the gasket is used for preventing the hard collision caused by direct contact between the fixed seat and the fixed door and between the movable door and the movable main body.
4. According to the hinge and the shower door, the first locking piece and the second locking piece are provided with the smooth sections, and the smooth sections are pressed by adjusting the adjusting piece, so that the fixed main body and the movable main body are kept horizontal.
5. The hinge and the shower door are characterized in that the outer side of the mounting groove of the fixed main body is provided with the blocking part, the connecting part is provided with the arc-shaped surface which can be abutted against the blocking part to limit when rotating to the opening or closing position, the phenomenon that the movable seat is excessively large in amplitude to strike other parts is avoided, and the rotating shaft assembly is provided with the shaft sleeve to reduce noise when the connecting part rotates.
6. According to the hinge and the shower door, the movable main body is provided with the concave part, when the movable main body rotates to the opening position, the corresponding end of the fixed seat can be embedded into the concave part, and a gap exists between the two ends, so that collision is avoided.
7. The hinge and the shower door are provided with the first cover plate and the second cover plate, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are assembled on one side of the fixed main body and one side of the movable main body through close fit of the convex parts and the buckling holes of the clamping pieces, the connecting structure is hidden in the fixed main body and the movable main body, even if the door is opened and closed with excessive force, slight deformation does not influence the appearance, the integrity of the appearance is ensured, more complicated appearance designs can be met, and the end parts of the side edges of the cover plates are in contact with the gaskets, so that shaking is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a shower enclosure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of the hinge structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of a first cover plate structure;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of a second cover plate structure;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a fastener;
FIG. 7 is a view showing a first locker construction;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a cone nut;
FIG. 9 is a diagram of the structure of the movable body;
fig. 10 is a view showing a structure of a fixing body;
FIG. 11 is a diagram of a bushing structure;
FIG. 12 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the shower enclosure;
fig. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view of the fixing body;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge in a closed position;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge in an open state;
FIG. 16 is a diagram of a prior art structure
Wherein:
10. The fixing seat, 11, the fixing body, 12, the first locking piece, 13, the mounting groove, 14, the blocking part, 15, the first cover plate, 20, the movable seat, 21, the movable body, 22, the second locking piece, 23, the connecting part, 24, the concave part, 25, the circular arc, 26, the arc surface, 27, the second cover plate, 30, the mounting hole, 31, the adjusting hole, 32, the positioning hole, 33, the nut, 34, the taper nut, 40, the adjusting piece, 41, the smooth section, 42, the through hole, 50, the gasket, 60, the rotating shaft component, 61, the rotating shaft, 62, the shaft sleeve, 63, the step, 70, the clamping piece, 71, the buckling hole, 72, the opening, 73, the convex part, 80, the fixed glass, 81, the first assembly hole, 90, the movable glass, 91 and the second assembly hole.
The invention is further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the specific examples.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below by means of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, an external locking hinge includes a movable housing 20, a fixed housing 10, and a rotating shaft assembly 60, the movable housing 20 and the fixed housing 10 being connected to a movable door and a fixed door, respectively, the rotating shaft assembly 60 being installed between the movable housing 20 and the fixed housing 10. The fixed seat 10 is provided with a fixed main body 11 and at least two first locking pieces 12, the fixed main body 11 is correspondingly provided with at least two mounting holes 30, one end of each first locking piece 12 fixedly penetrates through the corresponding mounting hole 30, the other end of each first locking piece is used for being connected with a fixed door, the movable seat 20 is provided with a movable main body 21 and at least two second locking pieces 22, the movable main body 21 is correspondingly provided with at least two mounting holes 30, one end of each second locking piece 22 fixedly penetrates through the corresponding mounting hole 30, and the other end of each second locking piece 22 is used for being connected with the movable door.
At least two mounting holes 30 in the fixing body 11 include an adjusting hole 31 and a positioning hole 32, wherein the adjusting hole 31 is a long hole, one end of a first locking member 12 passes through the long hole and is locked by a nut 33, and the long hole refers to a dimension of the adjusting hole 31 along a length direction of the fixing body 11 is larger than a dimension along a height direction, for example, an oval hole or a rectangular hole, so as to avoid that the first locking member 12 cannot pass through due to a processing error of the mounting hole 30. The positioning hole 32 is a tapered hole, one end of the other first locking member 12 passes through the tapered hole and is locked by the tapered nut 34, and the tapered surface of the tapered nut 34 is matched with the tapered surface of the positioning hole 32, so that the corresponding first locking member 12 is ensured to be positioned centrally, and the left-right movement and sagging of the fixing main body 11 caused by a gap are avoided.
Correspondingly, at least two mounting holes 30 in the movable body 21 also comprise an adjusting hole 31 and a positioning hole 32, wherein the adjusting hole 31 is a long hole, one end of a second locking member 22 passes through the long hole and is locked by a nut 33, and the long hole refers to that the size of the adjusting hole 31 along the length direction of the movable body 21 is larger than the size along the height direction, for example, the size is an elliptical hole or a rectangular hole, and the second locking can not pass through due to the processing error of the mounting hole 30. The positioning hole 32 is a tapered hole, and has a tapered surface, one end of the other second locking member 22 passes through the tapered hole and is locked by the tapered nut 34, and the tapered surface of the tapered nut 34 is matched with the tapered surface of the positioning hole 32, so as to ensure that the corresponding second locking member 22 is centrally positioned, and avoid left-right movement and sagging of the movable body 21 caused by a gap. In the fixed body 11 and the movable body 21 of the present invention, the adjusting holes 31 and the positioning holes 32 are provided at intervals, the number of which is at least one, respectively, and the mounting holes 30 may further include other conventional through holes as needed.
In the invention, a gasket 50 is arranged between a fixed main body 11 and a fixed door, a gasket 50 is also arranged between a movable main body 21 and a movable door, and the gasket 50 prevents the fixed seat 10 from being in direct contact with the fixed door and the movable door from being in hard contact with the movable main body 21. The spacer 50 may be a rubber pad with holes for the first locking member 12 or the second locking member 22 to pass through.
Further, in the present invention, the first locking member 12 has an external thread, and the mounting hole 30 is correspondingly provided with an internal thread hole, and the two are locked by adopting threaded fit. In order to facilitate adjustment of the levelness of the first locking member 12, a smooth section 41 may be disposed at a position of the first locking member 12 near the middle, the fixing base 10 is further provided with two adjusting members 40, the upper end and the lower end of the fixing body 11 are respectively provided with a through hole 42 penetrating through the adjusting hole 31, and the two adjusting members 40 are respectively disposed in the two through holes 42 to press the smooth section 41 of the first locking member 12.
Similarly, the second locking member 22 has external threads, and the mounting hole 30 is correspondingly provided with an internal threaded hole, and the two are locked by adopting threaded fit. The second locking member 22 is provided with a smooth section 41 near the middle part, the fixing base 10 also comprises two adjusting members 40, the upper end and the lower end of the fixing body 11 are respectively provided with a through hole 42 penetrating through one of the mounting holes 30, and the two adjusting members 40 are respectively arranged in the two through holes 42 in a penetrating manner so as to press the smooth section 41 of the second locking member 22. In the present invention, the adjusting members 40 of the fixed base 10 and the movable base 20 may be screws, and the through holes 42 are screw holes.
In the present invention, when the fixed seat 10 or the movable seat 20 sags relative to the fixed door or the movable door, i.e. sags relative to the first locking member 12 or the second locking member 22, the upper adjusting member 40 is screwed down, so that the upper adjusting member can support the first locking member 12 or the second locking member 22 to tilt up, when the upper adjusting member is horizontal, the lower adjusting member 40 is screwed down again, so that the two adjusting members 40 clamp the first locking member 12 or the second locking member 22, and when the hinge is tilted up, the adjusting manner is opposite.
One end of the fixing body 11 is provided with an installation groove 13, the rotating shaft assembly 60 is installed in the installation groove 13, and a blocking part 14 is arranged outside the installation groove 13. The movable body 21 is provided with a connecting part 23, the connecting part 23 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft assembly 60, the inner side of the connecting part is provided with a concave part 24 and an arc 25, and the arc 25 can be concentric with the rotating shaft assembly 60, so that the connecting part is not interfered with the inner wall of the fixed seat 10 in the rotating process. The recess 24 is located at one end of the arc 25, and when the movable body 21 rotates to the open position, the corresponding end of the fixed seat 10 can be inserted into the recess 24 with a gap therebetween, so as to avoid collision.
Further, an arc surface 26 is further disposed on the outer side of the connecting portion 23, two ends of the arc surface 26 are close to be planes, and the arc surface can abut against the blocking portion 14 to limit when rotating to the open or closed position, so as to avoid the excessive amplitude of the movable seat 20 from striking other components.
The shaft assembly 60 of the present invention comprises a shaft 61 and two shaft sleeves 62, wherein the two shaft sleeves 62 are respectively fixed at the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the mounting groove 13, the shaft 61 passes through the movable body 21 and is connected with the two shaft sleeves 62, the shaft sleeves 62 are provided with steps 63 adapted to the blocking part 14, i.e. the steps 63 can be blocked on the blocking part 14, and the shaft sleeves 62 can be prevented from rotating when the connecting part 23 rotates.
Further, the fixing base 10 is further provided with a first cover plate 15 and a clamping member 70, the clamping member 70 is fixed on one side of the fixing body 11, the first cover plate 15 is buckled on the side of the fixing body 11 and is buckled and fixed with the clamping member 70, and an opening is formed at the mounting groove 13 between the first cover plate 15 and the fixing body 11 for the connection part 23 to be installed. The other edges of the first cover plate 15 are provided with side plates to close the fixing body 11, and the end surfaces of the side plates are contacted with the gasket 50 to avoid shaking.
Correspondingly, the movable seat 20 is also provided with a second cover plate 27 and a clamping piece 70, the clamping piece 70 is fixed on one side of the movable main body 21, and the second cover plate 27 is buckled on the side of the movable main body 21 and is buckled and fixed with the clamping piece 70. The second cover plate 27 forms an opening with the movable body 21 at the connection portion 23. The other edges of the second cover plate 27 are provided with side plates for closing the movable body 21, and the end surfaces of the side plates are contacted with the gasket 50 to avoid shaking.
The clamping member 70 of the present invention is fastened to the movable body 21 or the fixed body 11 by a screw, and can be located between the positioning hole 32 and the adjusting hole 31, and is provided with at least one fastening hole 71. The button hole 71 has a plurality of openings 72 at the periphery thereof, thereby having elasticity, being capable of being deformed and avoiding cracking. The first cover plate 15 or the second cover plate 27 is correspondingly provided with at least one convex part 73, the convex part 73 is inserted into the button hole 71 to realize tight fit, and the diameter of the convex part 73 is larger than that of the button hole 71. The engagement of the clip 70 with the projection 73 is not limited thereto, and a snap-fit engagement of a clip with a snap-fit groove, a screw engagement, or the like may be employed.
The invention also provides a shower door, which comprises a fixed glass 80 and a movable glass 90, wherein at least two first assembly holes 81 are formed in the fixed glass 80, at least two second assembly holes 91 are formed in the movable glass 90, the shower door further comprises the external locking hinge, the other end of the first locking member 12 is fixedly connected with the first assembly holes 81, and the other end of the second locking member 22 is fixedly connected with the second assembly holes 91.
When the hinge is installed, the hinge is installed first. The shaft sleeve 62 is fixed to the mounting groove 13, the rotation shaft 61 is coupled to the shaft sleeve 62 after passing through the coupling portion 23, and the clip 70 is simultaneously locked to the fixed body 11 and the movable body 21. Next, the first locking member 12 is locked to the first fitting hole 81 of the fixing glass 80, the spacer 50 is fitted, and then the fixing body 11 is fitted such that the two first locking members 12 pass through the adjustment hole 31 and the positioning hole 32, respectively, the taper nuts 34 at the positioning hole 32 are screwed so that the first locking member 12 is coaxial with the adjustment hole 31, the adjustment member 40 is adjusted to press the first locking member 12 so that the fixing base 10 is kept horizontal, and the nuts 33 at the adjustment hole 31 are screwed so that the first locking member 12 is locked.
The second locking member 22 is locked to the second assembly hole 91 of the movable glass 90, the gasket 50 is installed, the movable glass is lifted, the second locking member 22 respectively passes through the adjusting hole 31 and the positioning hole 32 on the movable body 21, the conical nut 34 at the positioning hole 32 is screwed to enable the first locking member 12 to be coaxial with the adjusting hole 31, the adjusting member 40 is adjusted to press the first locking member 12 to enable the fixing seat 10 to be kept horizontal, and the nut 33 at the adjusting hole 31 is screwed to lock the first locking member 12.
Finally, the first cover plate 15 is sleeved on the fixed body 11, and the second cover plate 27 is sleeved on the movable body 21, so that the convex part 73 is embedded into the buckling hole 71.
The hinge and the shower door of the invention have the following working principles:
Referring to fig. 14, when the movable glass 90 is rotated to a state in which the movable seat 20 is horizontal with respect to the fixed seat 10, that is, the shower door is in a closed state, one end of the arc surface 26 of the connecting portion 23 of the movable body 21 is opposite to the blocking portion 14, and if the movable seat is to be rotated in the door closing direction, the arc surface 26 abuts against the blocking portion 14, so that the movable seat 20 is prevented from being excessively large in amplitude and colliding with other components.
Referring to fig. 15, when the movable glass 90 is rotated to a state (90 °) in which the movable seat 20 is perpendicular to the fixed seat 10, i.e., the shower door is in an open state, the other end of the arcuate surface 26 of the connecting portion 23 of the movable body 21 abuts against the blocking portion 14, so as to prevent the movable seat 20 from continuing to rotate, and the side of the mounting groove 13 of the first cover 15 can be embedded into the recess 24 of the movable body 21.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of specific embodiments of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modification of the present invention by using the design concept shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种外锁紧式铰链,包括活动座、固定座和转轴组件,该活动座和固定座分别与活动门和固定门相连,该转轴组件安装于活动座和固定座之间,其特征在于:该固定座设有固定主体和至少两第一锁紧件,该固定主体对应设有至少两安装孔,先将其中一所述第一锁紧件一端固定穿过对应的安装孔,另一端用于与固定门相连,并使得另一所述第一锁紧件与对应的所述安装孔同轴后再与所述固定门相连;该活动座设有活动主体和至少两第二锁紧件,该活动主体对应设有至少两安装孔,先将其中一所述第二锁紧件一端固定穿过对应的安装孔,另一端用于与活动门相连,并使得另一所述第二锁紧件与对应的所述安装孔同轴后再与所述活动门相连。1. An external locking hinge, comprising a movable seat, a fixed seat and a rotating shaft assembly, wherein the movable seat and the fixed seat are respectively connected to the movable door and the fixed door, and the rotating shaft assembly is installed between the movable seat and the fixed seat, characterized in that: the fixed seat is provided with a fixed body and at least two first locking members, and the fixed body is correspondingly provided with at least two mounting holes, one end of one of the first locking members is first fixed through the corresponding mounting hole, and the other end is used to be connected to the fixed door, and the other first locking member is made coaxial with the corresponding mounting hole before being connected to the fixed door; the movable seat is provided with a movable body and at least two second locking members, and the movable body is correspondingly provided with at least two mounting holes, one end of one of the second locking members is first fixed through the corresponding mounting hole, and the other end is used to be connected to the movable door, and the other second locking member is made coaxial with the corresponding mounting hole before being connected to the movable door. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种外锁紧式铰链,其特征在于:至少两所述安装孔包括有调节孔和定位孔;该调节孔为长孔,所述第一锁紧件或第二锁紧件一端穿过长孔并通过螺母锁固;该定位孔为锥形孔,所述第一锁紧件或第二锁紧件一端穿过锥形孔并通过锥形螺母锁固。2. An external locking hinge as described in claim 1, characterized in that: at least two of the mounting holes include an adjustment hole and a positioning hole; the adjustment hole is a long hole, one end of the first locking member or the second locking member passes through the long hole and is locked by a nut; the positioning hole is a conical hole, one end of the first locking member or the second locking member passes through the conical hole and is locked by a conical nut. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种外锁紧式铰链,其特征在于:所述第一锁紧件设有平滑段;所述固定座还包括有两调节件,所述固定主体上端和下端分别设有贯通至其中一所述安装孔的通孔,该两调节件分别穿设于该两通孔内以压紧所述第一锁紧件的平滑段;或者,所述固定主体与所述固定门之间还设有垫片,所述活动主体与所述活动门之间还设有垫片。3. An external locking hinge as described in claim 1 is characterized in that: the first locking member is provided with a smooth section; the fixed seat also includes two adjusting members, the upper end and the lower end of the fixed body are respectively provided with through holes that penetrate to one of the mounting holes, and the two adjusting members are respectively penetrated into the two through holes to compress the smooth section of the first locking member; or, a gasket is also provided between the fixed body and the fixed door, and a gasket is also provided between the movable body and the movable door. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种外锁紧式铰链,其特征在于:所述第二锁紧件设有平滑段,所述活动座还包括有两调节件,所述活动主体上端和下端分别设有贯通至其中一所述安装孔的通孔,该两调节件分别穿设于该两通孔内以压紧所述第二锁紧件的平滑段。4. An external locking hinge as described in claim 1, characterized in that: the second locking member is provided with a smooth section, the movable seat also includes two adjusting members, the upper end and the lower end of the movable body are respectively provided with through holes that pass through one of the mounting holes, and the two adjusting members are respectively inserted into the two through holes to tighten the smooth section of the second locking member. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种外锁紧式铰链,其特征在于:所述固定主体设有安装槽,所述转轴组件安装于该安装槽内,该安装槽一侧设有挡部;所述活动主体设有连接部,该连接部与转轴组件为可转动连接且其一侧设有凹部,以在旋转至打开位置时,与固定座对应端之间存在间隙;该连接部另一侧还设有弧形面,其可在旋转至打开或关闭位置时抵靠于挡部以限位。5. An external locking hinge as described in claim 1 is characterized in that: the fixed body is provided with a mounting groove, the rotating shaft assembly is installed in the mounting groove, and a stopper is provided on one side of the mounting groove; the movable body is provided with a connecting portion, the connecting portion and the rotating shaft assembly are rotatably connected and a recess is provided on one side thereof, so that when the connecting portion is rotated to the open position, there is a gap between the connecting portion and the corresponding end of the fixed seat; the other side of the connecting portion is also provided with an arc surface, which can abut against the stopper to limit the position when the connecting portion is rotated to the open or closed position. 6.如权利要求5所述的一种外锁紧式铰链,其特征在于:所述转轴组件包括转轴和两轴套,该两轴套分别固定于安装槽内壁上下端,该转轴穿过所述活动主体并与两轴套相连;该轴套设有适配所述挡部的台阶。6. An external locking hinge as described in claim 5, characterized in that: the rotating shaft assembly includes a rotating shaft and two shaft sleeves, the two shaft sleeves are respectively fixed to the upper and lower ends of the inner wall of the installation groove, the rotating shaft passes through the movable body and is connected to the two shaft sleeves; the shaft sleeve is provided with a step adapted to the blocking portion. 7.如权利要求1所述的一种外锁紧式铰链,其特征在于:所述固定座还设有第一盖板和卡紧件,该卡紧件固定于所述固定主体一侧,第一盖板扣于固定主体该侧并与卡紧件卡扣固定。7. An external locking hinge as described in claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing seat is also provided with a first cover plate and a clamping piece, the clamping piece is fixed to one side of the fixing body, the first cover plate is buckled on the side of the fixing body and is fixed with the clamping piece. 8.如权利要求1所述的一种外锁紧式铰链,其特征在于:所述活动座还设有第二盖板和卡紧件,该卡紧件固定于所述活动主体一侧,第二盖板扣于活动主体该侧并与卡紧件卡扣固定。8. An external locking hinge as described in claim 1, characterized in that: the movable seat is also provided with a second cover plate and a clamping piece, the clamping piece is fixed to one side of the movable body, the second cover plate is buckled on the side of the movable body and is fixed with the clamping piece. 9.如权利要求7或8所述的一种外锁紧式铰链,其特征在于:所述卡紧件设有至少一扣孔,该扣孔外周设有若干开口;第一盖板或第二盖板对应设有至少一凸部,该凸部插入扣孔,且凸部直径大于扣孔直径实现紧配合。9. An external locking hinge as described in claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: the clamping member is provided with at least one buckle hole, and the outer periphery of the buckle hole is provided with a plurality of openings; the first cover plate or the second cover plate is correspondingly provided with at least one convex portion, the convex portion is inserted into the buckle hole, and the diameter of the convex portion is larger than the diameter of the buckle hole to achieve a tight fit. 10.一种淋浴门,包括固定玻璃和活动玻璃,该固定玻璃上开设有至少两第一装配孔,该活动玻璃上开设有至少两第二装配孔,其特征在于:还包括权利要求1至9中任一项所述的一种外锁紧式铰链,所述第一锁紧件另一端与该第一装配孔固定连接,所述第二锁紧件另一端与该第二装配孔固定连接。10. A shower door, comprising a fixed glass and a movable glass, wherein the fixed glass is provided with at least two first assembly holes, and the movable glass is provided with at least two second assembly holes, characterized in that it also comprises an external locking hinge according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the other end of the first locking member is fixedly connected to the first assembly hole, and the other end of the second locking member is fixedly connected to the second assembly hole.
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CN116624044A (en) * 2023-06-25 2023-08-22 中山市福瑞卫浴设备有限公司 Bathroom door hinge switch door stroke limit mechanism and shower room

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CN212336992U (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-01-12 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 External locking type hinge and shower door

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CN209369599U (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-09-10 浙江瑞欣卫浴有限公司 A kind of hinge type folding shower doors
CN212336992U (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-01-12 九牧厨卫股份有限公司 External locking type hinge and shower door

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