CN112005910B - Livestock-raising is with fodder dispensing device of recoverable clout - Google Patents
Livestock-raising is with fodder dispensing device of recoverable clout Download PDFInfo
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- CN112005910B CN112005910B CN202010895525.1A CN202010895525A CN112005910B CN 112005910 B CN112005910 B CN 112005910B CN 202010895525 A CN202010895525 A CN 202010895525A CN 112005910 B CN112005910 B CN 112005910B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036285 pathological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000915 pathological change Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a feed feeding device capable of recovering excess feed for livestock breeding, which comprises a feed feeding groove, wherein the feed feeding groove comprises a feeding groove and a holding groove, the upper end of the left side of the holding groove is provided with a feed cavity with an upward opening through a feeding channel and the feeding groove, the upper end of the recycling cavity is provided with an excess feed inlet communicated with the feed cavity, the right side of the recycling cavity is also provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is positioned below the right side of the excess feed inlet and is in an L-shaped structure with the excess feed inlet, the sliding groove is connected with a feed sealing baffle matched with the excess feed inlet in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the sealing baffle is also fixed with a lifting rod, a driving mechanism is arranged in the feed cavity, the driving mechanism is provided with a movable plate for separating the sealing baffle from the excess feed inlet, when a box body is moved back, the excess feed inlet is opened under the action of the movable plate and a tension spring, and the excess feed enters the recycling cavity through the lifting plate, prevent the phenomenon that the residual feed is in the feed cavity and the feed cavity is not processed in time to cause mildewing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a feed feeding device capable of recycling excess materials for livestock breeding.
Background
With the rapid development of agricultural cultivation and the improvement of living standard of people, the consumption of various high-nutrition high-value aquatic products is gradually increased, the pig farming is used as a large agricultural economic pillar in China, with the development of social economy and technology, the requirements of integration and scale management of a pig farm are continuously improved, the occurrence of 'problem pigs' seriously influences the sanitation and safety of pig food, and a traceable food system is established for strengthening supervision of the pig farming, further standardizing production and management behaviors, strengthening livestock poultry identification and cultivation archive management.
Traditional breed pig feed delivery device when carrying out work, is that experienced raise personnel need regularly add the fodder, increases like this and has increased raise personnel's work load greatly.
Traditional breed pig feed delivery device is when carrying out work, and the workman that is experienced abundance usually adds the fodder, but often has the too much condition of input fodder, and too much fodder pig eats and can not finish and produce and milden and rot, leads to the pig to produce pathological change, and the fodder of breeding the pig is put in the scientificity not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a feed feeding device capable of recycling excess materials for livestock breeding to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fodder feeding device capable of recycling excess fodder for livestock breeding comprises a fodder feeding groove, wherein the fodder feeding groove sequentially comprises a feeding groove and a holding groove from top to bottom, the feeding groove is located on the outer side of a pigsty, the holding groove is piled on the ground and penetrates through the pigsty, the left side of the holding groove is located on the outer side of a pigsty wall body, the upper end of the left side of the holding groove is connected with the feeding groove through a feeding channel, the right side of the holding groove is located on the inner side of the pigsty, and the upper end of the right side of the holding groove is provided with an opening;
the inside of the containing tank is provided with a movable tank body in a sliding way in the horizontal direction, the movable tank body is sequentially provided with a recovery cavity and a feed cavity with an upward opening from left to right, the left bottom end of the recovery cavity is provided with a residual feed outlet, the residual feed outlet is in threaded connection with a sealing cover, the upper end of the right side of the recovery cavity is horizontally provided with a residual feed inlet communicated with the feed cavity, the right side of the recovery cavity is also provided with a chute, the chute is positioned below the right side of the residual feed inlet and is in an L-shaped structure with the residual feed inlet, the chute is in sliding connection with a sealing baffle matched with the residual feed inlet, the bottom end of the sealing baffle is fixed in the chute through a connecting spring, the bottom end of the sealing baffle is also fixed with a lifting rod which penetrates through the inner ring of the connecting spring and vertically extends to the lower part of the recovery cavity, and the sealing baffle is in an initial state, just sealing the residual feed inlet;
the interior of the feed cavity is connected with a lifting plate inclined towards the recovery cavity in a sliding manner through a fixed spring, and when the moving box body is positioned at the left end of the accommodating groove, an opening at the upper end of the feed cavity is communicated with the feeding channel;
the bottom of the containing tank is horizontally provided with a limiting sliding groove along the length direction, a driving mechanism for driving the movable box body to move is arranged in the limiting sliding groove, the driving mechanism comprises a driving gear fixed at the central position inside the limiting sliding groove, a rack plate fixed at the bottom of the movable box body and matched with the driving gear, and a telescopic mechanism positioned on the right side of the driving gear, the telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic sleeve, a rack telescopic rod which is connected in the telescopic sleeve in a sliding manner and matched with the driving gear, and a power mechanism for providing power for the telescopic mechanism, one end of the rack telescopic rod, far away from the driving gear, is fixed with a piston I which is connected with the telescopic sleeve in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the upper end of the telescopic sleeve is hinged with a movable plate which separates a sealing baffle from a residual feed inlet through a fixed rod, the right end of the movable plate is higher than the left end of the movable plate, and the movable plate is positioned on the right side of the fixed rod and connected with the telescopic sleeve through a tensioning spring, the right end of the movable plate and the bottom end of the movable box body are positioned on the same horizontal plane;
the power mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil tank which is located on the right side of the containing groove and contains hydraulic oil inside, a treading rod which is inserted into the top of the hydraulic oil tank, a treading pedal which is horizontally fixed on the top of the treading rod, and a piston II which is fixed at the bottom of the treading rod and located in the hydraulic oil tank, wherein the hydraulic oil tank is communicated with the telescopic sleeve through a connecting pipe, return springs are fixed on the left side and the right side of the hydraulic oil tank, and the free ends of the return springs are connected with the treading pedal.
Preferably, the left end lateral wall of holding tank is equipped with the opening, and the opening part articulates there is the dodge gate.
Preferably, a pulley is fixed at the bottom end part of the lifting rod parallel to the ground, and a horizontal line where the bottom end of the pulley is located is positioned above the central rotating shaft of the driving gear.
Preferably, guardrails are arranged on two sides of the pedal.
Preferably, a feeding inlet is formed in the top end of the feeding trough, and the feeding inlet is hinged with a cover plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) in the invention, a moving box body is connected inside the containing tank in a sliding manner in the horizontal direction, the moving box body is sequentially provided with a recovery cavity and a feed cavity with an upward opening from left to right, the upper end of the right side of the recovery cavity is horizontally provided with a residual feed inlet communicated with the feed cavity, the right side of the recovery cavity is also provided with a chute, the chute is positioned below the right side of the residual feed inlet and is in an L-shaped structure with the residual feed inlet, the chute is connected with a material sealing baffle matched with the residual feed inlet in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the sealing baffle is fixed in the chute through a connecting spring, the bottom end of the sealing baffle is also fixed with a lifting rod which penetrates through an inner ring of the connecting spring and vertically extends to the lower part of the recovery cavity, the sealing baffle just seals the residual feed inlet in an initial state, and a driving mechanism for driving the moving box body is also arranged in the containing tank, the driving mechanism is provided with an inclined movable plate which is hinged with a sealing baffle plate and separates the sealing baffle plate from the residual feed inlet through a fixed rod, the higher end of the movable plate is connected with the driving mechanism through a tensioning spring, when the movable box body moves to convey the feed in the accommodating cavity to the front of the pigs for the pigs to eat, the lifting rod passes through the upper end surface of the movable plate and compresses the tensioning spring to enable the movable plate to be in a horizontal state so that the lifting rod can pass through, in the feed conveying process, the sealing baffle plate seals the residual feed inlet all the time to prevent the feed from entering the recovery cavity when the feed is not eaten, after the pigs eat the feed, the movable box body returns to the initial position under the action of the driving mechanism, in the returning process, the movable plate restores the inclined state, and the lifting rod moves along the bottom end of the movable plate and compresses the connecting spring in the returning process along with the movable box body, thereby drive sealing baffle along the spout descends, at this moment, the surplus fodder entry is opened, and the lifter plate that lies in the fodder cavity on the surplus fodder enters into through the surplus fodder entry and retrieves in the recovery cavity along the lifter plate of slope and retrieves, prevents to have remaining fodder in the fodder cavity and not in time handled and the moldy phenomenon appears.
(2) The bottom end of the containing tank is horizontally provided with a limiting sliding chute along the length direction of the containing tank, a driving mechanism for driving the movable box body to move is arranged in the limiting sliding chute, the driving mechanism comprises a driving gear fixed at the central position in the limiting sliding chute, a rack plate fixed at the bottom end of the movable box body and matched with the driving gear, and a telescopic mechanism positioned at the right side of the driving gear, the telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic sleeve, a rack telescopic rod which is connected in the telescopic sleeve in a sliding mode and matched with the driving gear, and a power mechanism for providing power for the telescopic mechanism, one end, far away from the driving gear, of the rack telescopic rod is fixed with a piston I which is connected with the telescopic sleeve in a sliding mode, the power mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil tank which is positioned at the right side of the containing tank and filled with hydraulic oil, a treading rod which is inserted at the top of the hydraulic oil tank, a treading pedal which is horizontally fixed at the top end of the treading rod, and a piston II which is fixed at the bottom end of the treading rod and positioned in the hydraulic oil tank, the hydraulic oil tank is communicated with the telescopic sleeve through a connecting pipe, return springs are fixed on the left side and the right side of the hydraulic oil tank, the free ends of the return springs are connected with the pedal, when a pig is hungry and needs to eat, the pig can walk on the pedal through the guardrails, when two forehooves of the pig are stepped on the pedal, the pedal drives the piston II to descend along the hydraulic oil tank through the pedal rod under the gravity of the pig, in the descending process, hydraulic oil of the hydraulic oil tank is extruded into the telescopic sleeve through the connecting pipe and pushes the piston to move towards one side where the driving gear is located, in the process, the piston drives the rack telescopic rod to move towards one side where the driving gear is located, as the driving gear is respectively meshed with the rack plate and the rack telescopic rod which are fixed on the bottom end of the movable box body, the driving gear is driven to rotate clockwise in the leftward moving process of the rack telescopic rod, meanwhile, the driving gear drives the movable box body to move towards the right end of the accommodating groove in the process of clockwise rotation, when the movable box body moves rightwards, the upper end opening of the feed cavity is separated from the bottom end opening of the feed channel, the side wall of the upper end of the recovery cavity seals the bottom port of the feeding channel, and in the process that the movable box body moves rightwards, the pulley on the lifting rod passes through the upper end surface of the movable plate from left to right and compresses the tension spring, so that the original inclined movable plate is changed into a horizontal state for the passage of the lifting rod, in the process, the sealing baffle seals the residual feed inlet all the time, when the lifting rod leaves the right end of the movable plate, the movable plate is under the action of the tensioning spring, its right-hand member rises initial position, meanwhile, removes the right-hand member that the box removed to the holding tank, and at this moment, the pig just can eat the fodder in the feed cavity. After the live pig is fully away, the pedal is under the action of the reset spring, the piston II is driven to ascend together through the pedal rod, in the ascending process of the piston II, negative pressure is generated in the hydraulic oil tank, hydraulic oil in the telescopic sleeve flows into the hydraulic oil tank through the connecting pipe, meanwhile, the rack telescopic rod moves rightwards, in the process that the rack telescopic rod moves rightwards, the driving gear moves anticlockwise, in the process that the driving gear moves anticlockwise, under the cooperation of the rack plate, the driving moving box body moves towards the left end of the accommodating groove and restores to the initial position.
In summary, the invention uses the weight of the pig to start the driving mechanism to drive the movable box body to move into the piggery so as to eat the feed in the feed cavity of the movable box body, when the pig is full and leaves, the pedal is operated under the action of the return spring to start the driving mechanism to drive the movable box body to move in a return process, in the return process of the movable box body, the sealing baffle on the lifting plate is separated from the residual feed inlet under the cooperation of the movable plate, the lifting rod and the fixed spring, the residual feed inlet is opened, the lifting plate generates a shaking effect to shake the residual feed into the recovery cavity to be recovered, and the phenomenon that the residual feed is in the feed cavity and cannot be timely processed to cause mildewing is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the movable box of the present invention moving to the right end of the accommodating groove;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state of the movable box of the present invention at a certain time when it moves from the right end to the left end of the storage tank;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at C in FIG. 5;
figure 7 is a structural side view of the movable plate of figure 5.
In the figure: 1. accommodating grooves; 2. a rack plate; 3. the residual feed enters the mouth; 4. a drive gear; 5. a lifting rod; 6. a feed cavity; 7. a movable plate; 8. a rack telescopic rod; 9. a telescopic sleeve; 10. sealing the baffle; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. treading a pedal; 13. treading the lever; 14. a hydraulic oil tank; 15. a return spring; 16. A guardrail; 17. a feeding inlet; 18. a feeding trough; 19. a lifting plate; 20. moving the box body; 21. a recycling cavity; 22. a residual feed outlet; 23. a limiting chute; 24. fixing the spring; 25. a connecting spring; 26. A pulley; 27. the spring is tensioned.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a fodder feeding device capable of recycling excess fodder for livestock breeding comprises a fodder feeding groove, wherein the fodder feeding groove sequentially comprises a feeding groove 18 and a holding groove 1 from top to bottom, the feeding groove 18 is located on the outer side of a pigsty, the holding groove 1 is piled on the ground and penetrates through the pigsty, the left side of the holding groove 1 is located on the outer side of a pigsty wall body, the upper end of the left side of the holding groove is connected with the feeding groove 18 through a feeding channel, the right side of the holding groove 1 is located on the inner side of the pigsty, and the upper end of the right side of the holding groove is provided with an opening;
the inside of holding tank 1 has the mobile box body 20 in the horizontal direction, mobile box body 20 is equipped with from a left side to the right side in proper order and retrieves cavity 21 and the ascending fodder cavity 6 of opening, retrieve the left side bottom of cavity 21 and seted up surplus fodder export 22, and threaded connection has a sealed lid on surplus fodder export 22, retrieve cavity 21 right side upper end level and seted up the surplus fodder entry 3 that communicates with fodder cavity 6, retrieve cavity 21 right side still and seted up the spout, and the spout is located the right side below of surplus fodder entry 3 and is "L" type structure with surplus fodder entry 3, spout sliding connection has the seal baffle 10 with surplus fodder entry 3 looks adaptation, and the bottom of seal baffle 10 is fixed in the spout through connecting spring 25, the bottom of seal baffle 10 still is fixed with the inner circle that passes connecting spring 25 and vertical extension to retrieve the lifter 5 of cavity 21 below, the sealing baffle 10 just seals the residual feed inlet 3 in an initial state;
the feed cavity 6 is connected with a lifting plate 19 inclined towards the recovery cavity 21 in a sliding manner through a fixed spring 24, and when the movable box body 20 is positioned at the left end of the accommodating groove 1, an opening at the upper end of the feed cavity 6 is communicated with the feeding channel;
the bottom of the accommodating tank 1 is horizontally provided with a limiting sliding groove 23 along the length direction, a driving mechanism for driving the movable box body 20 to move is arranged in the limiting sliding groove 23, the driving mechanism comprises a driving gear 4 fixed at the central position inside the limiting sliding groove 23, a rack plate 2 fixed at the bottom of the movable box body 20 and matched with the driving gear 4, and a telescopic mechanism positioned at the right side of the driving gear 4, the telescopic mechanism comprises a telescopic sleeve 9, a rack telescopic rod 8 which is slidably connected in the telescopic sleeve 9 and matched with the driving gear 4, and a power mechanism for providing power for the telescopic mechanism, one end of the rack telescopic rod 8, which is far away from the driving gear 4, is fixed with a piston I which is slidably connected with the telescopic sleeve 9, and the outer wall of the upper end of the telescopic sleeve 9 is hinged with a movable plate 7 which separates a sealing baffle 10 from a residual feed inlet 3 through a fixed rod, the right end of the movable plate 7 is higher than the left end thereof, the movable plate 7 is positioned on the right side of the fixed rod and is connected with the telescopic sleeve 9 through a tension spring 27, and the right end of the movable plate 7 and the bottom end of the movable box body 20 are positioned on the same horizontal plane;
the power mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil tank 14 which is located on the right side of the accommodating groove 1 and contains hydraulic oil inside, a treading rod 13 penetrating through the top of the hydraulic oil tank 14, a treading plate 12 horizontally fixed on the top end of the treading rod 13, and a second piston fixed at the bottom end of the treading rod 13 and located on the hydraulic oil tank 14, the hydraulic oil tank 14 is communicated with the telescopic sleeve 9 through a connecting pipe 11, return springs 15 are fixed on the left side and the right side of the hydraulic oil tank 14, and the free ends of the return springs 15 are connected with the treading plate 12.
In this embodiment, the left end lateral wall of holding tank 1 is equipped with the opening, and the opening part articulates there is the dodge gate.
In this embodiment, a pulley 26 is fixed at the bottom end of the lifting rod 5 parallel to the ground, and a horizontal line where the bottom end of the pulley 26 is located above the central rotating shaft of the driving gear 4, so that when the lifting rod 5 moves rightwards along with the moving box 20, the rotating shaft where the driving gear 4 is located is prevented from blocking the lifting rod 5, and the lifting rod 5 can move smoothly.
In this embodiment, the pedal 12 is provided with guardrails 16 on both sides, and the distance between the guardrails 16 can only accommodate one pig.
In this embodiment, the top end of the feeding trough 18 is provided with a feeding inlet 17, and the feeding inlet 17 is hinged with a cover plate.
As shown in figure 1 or 2, the cover plate on the feeding inlet 17 is opened, then the feed is fed into the feeding groove 18 through the feeding inlet 17, the feed enters the feed cavity 6 through the feeding channel and falls on the lifting plate 19, at the moment, the fixed spring 24 is in a compressed state, meanwhile, the sealing baffle plate 10 just seals the residual feed inlet 3, the feed cannot enter the recovery cavity 21, and under the condition that the feed in the feeding groove 18 is enough, the feed entering the feed cavity 6 is quantitative every time.
Taking a live pig with the smallest body weight in a pigsty as an example, when the pig is hungry and needs to eat, the pig can walk on the pedal 12 through the guardrail 16 (it should be noted here that the distance between the guardrails 16 on both sides of the pedal 12 can only accommodate one pig, and the area of the pedal 12 is smaller and can only accommodate two front hooves of one pig), when the two front hooves of the pig are stepped on the pedal 12, at this time, the pedal 12 drives the piston two to descend along the hydraulic oil tank 14 through the pedal rod 13 by the gravity of the pig, in the descending process, the hydraulic oil of the hydraulic oil tank 14 is extruded into the telescopic sleeve 9 through the connecting pipe 11 and pushes the piston to move to one side where the driving gear 4 is located, in the process, the piston drives the rack 8 to one side where the driving gear 4 is located, as can be known in fig. 3 or 4, as the driving gear 4 is respectively engaged with the rack plate 2 and the rack telescopic rod 8 fixed on the bottom end of the movable box 20, therefore, when the rack expansion link 8 moves leftwards, the driving gear 4 is driven to rotate clockwise, at the same time, the driving gear 4 drives the moving box 20 to move towards the right end of the receiving tank 1 in the clockwise rotation process, and when the moving box 20 moves rightwards, the upper end opening of the feed cavity 6 is separated from the bottom end opening of the feed channel, the upper end side wall of the recovery cavity 21 seals the bottom end opening of the feed channel, during the moving box 20 moves rightwards, the pulley 26 on the lifting rod 5 passes through the upper end surface of the movable plate 7 from left to right and compresses the tension spring 27, so that the movable plate 7 in the original inclined state becomes horizontal state for the lifting rod 5 to pass through, during the above process, the sealing baffle plate 10 seals the residual feed inlet 3, when the lifting rod 5 leaves the right end of the movable plate 7, the movable plate 7 is under the action of the tension spring 27, its right-hand member rises initial position (as figure 4), and meanwhile, removes box 20 and removes the right-hand member to holding tank 1, and at this moment, the pig just can eat the fodder in the fodder cavity 6, and when the fodder reduces gradually, lifter plate 19 slowly rises under fixed spring 24's effect to the pig can eat the fodder all the time, and under lifter plate 19 and fixed spring 24's the cooperation, has the effect of upwards transporting the fodder.
When the pig leaves the pedal 12 after eating, the lifting plate 19 rises to the same horizontal line of the left end of the lifting plate and the residual feed inlet 3, or slightly higher than the residual feed inlet 3, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the pedal 12 drives the piston two to rise together by the pedal rod 13 under the action of the return spring 15, and during the rising process of the piston two, negative pressure is generated in the hydraulic oil tank 14, so that the hydraulic oil in the telescopic sleeve 9 flows into the hydraulic oil tank 14 through the connecting pipe 11, meanwhile, the rack telescopic rod 8 moves to the right, and during the moving process of the rack telescopic rod 8 to the right, the driving gear 4 is driven to move counterclockwise, during the counterclockwise movement of the driving gear 4, under the cooperation of the rack plate 2, the moving box 20 is driven to move to the left end of the accommodating tank 1 and return to the initial position, when the moving box 20 moves to the left, as shown in fig. 4, during the moving process of the lifting rod 5 from the right end of the movable plate 7 to the position where the fixed rod is located, under the action of the tension spring 27, the movable plate 7 is in an inclined state and maintains the original height, which ensures that the lifting rod 5 must move along the bottom end surface of the inclined movable plate 7 from the right end of the movable plate 7 to the end where the fixed rod is located, and during the movement of the lifting rod 5 along the inclined movable plate 7 to the end where the fixed rod is located, the lifting rod 5 compresses the connecting spring 25 and drives the sealing baffle 10 to descend along the chute during the movement along the movable plate 7, at this time, the surplus feed inlet 3 is opened, and the surplus feed on the lifting plate 19 enters the recycling cavity 21 through the surplus feed inlet 3 along the inclined lifting plate 19 for recycling, when the lifting rod 5 continues to move leftwards from the end where the fixed rod is located, the right end of the movable plate 7 is lifted, and under the action of the connecting spring 25, the sealing baffle 10 and the lifting rod 5 are driven to ascend to the original position, the residual feed inlet 3 is sealed by the sealing baffle 10 again, when the lifting rod 5 is separated from the movable plate 7, the upper end opening of the feed cavity 6 is communicated with the bottom end opening of the feeding channel, meanwhile, the side wall of the top end of the recovery cavity 21 is just separated from the feeding channel, and the residual feed inlet 3 can be fed with the feed cavity 6 along with the continuous movement of the movable box body 20 until the movable box body 20 is restored to the initial position.
Therefore, the invention uses the weight of the pig to start the driving mechanism to drive the movable box 20 to move into the pigsty for feeding, when the feed for feeding the pig leaves the movable box 20, the movable box 20 automatically returns to the initial position and continuously supplies a certain amount of feed into the feed cavity 6 in the movable box 20, the pig can finish the process without manual operation on the premise of not using electric equipment in the whole process, thereby greatly reducing the workload of feeding personnel, and in the whole feeding process, the feed residue can be recovered, meanwhile, when the movable box 20 returns to the initial position leftwards, the residual feed can be recovered into the recovery cavity 21 under the cooperation of the movable plate 7 and the tension spring 27, and further the residual feed on the lifting plate 19 on the feed cavity 6 is prevented.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a device is put in with fodder of recoverable clout to livestock-raising, includes the fodder and puts in the groove, its characterized in that: the feed feeding trough sequentially comprises a feeding trough (18) and a holding tank (1) from top to bottom, the feeding trough (18) is located on the outer side of a pigsty, the holding tank (1) is piled on the ground and penetrates through the pigsty, the left side of the holding tank (1) is located on the outer side of a pigsty wall body, the upper end of the left side of the holding tank is connected with the feeding trough (18) through a feeding channel, the right side of the holding tank (1) is located on the inner side of the pigsty, and the upper end of the right side of the holding tank is provided with an opening;
the inside of holding tank (1) has moving box (20) at the sliding connection on the horizontal direction, moving box (20) is equipped with from a left side to the right side in proper order and retrieves cavity (21) and the ascending fodder cavity (6) of opening, the left side bottom of retrieving cavity (21) has seted up surplus fodder export (22), and threaded connection has sealed lid on surplus fodder export (22), retrieve cavity (21) right side upper end level and seted up surplus fodder entry (3) that communicate with fodder cavity (6), retrieve cavity (21) right side and still seted up the spout, and the spout is located the right side below of surplus fodder entry (3) and is "L" type structure with surplus fodder entry (3), spout sliding connection has sealing baffle (10) with surplus fodder entry (3) looks adaptation, and the bottom of sealing baffle (10) is fixed in the spout through connecting spring (25), the bottom end of the sealing baffle (10) is also fixedly provided with a lifting rod (5) which penetrates through the inner ring of the connecting spring (25) and vertically extends to the lower part of the recovery cavity (21), and the sealing baffle (10) just seals the residual feed inlet (3) in an initial state;
the feed cavity (6) is connected with a lifting plate (19) inclined to the recovery cavity (21) in a sliding mode through a fixed spring (24), and when the moving box body (20) is located at the left end of the accommodating groove (1), an opening in the upper end of the feed cavity (6) is communicated with the feeding channel;
spacing spout (23) have been seted up along its length direction level in the bottom of holding tank (1), and be equipped with in spacing spout (23) and be used for the drive to remove actuating mechanism that box (20) removed, actuating mechanism is including fixing drive gear (4) of spacing spout (23) inside central point department, fixing in removal box (20) bottom and with rack plate (2) of drive gear (4) looks adaptation and be located the telescopic machanism on drive gear (4) right side, telescopic machanism includes telescopic tube (9), sliding connection in telescopic tube (9) and with rack telescopic link (8) of drive gear (4) looks adaptation and for telescopic machanism provides the power unit of power, the one end that drive gear (4) were kept away from in rack telescopic link (8) is fixed with piston one with telescopic tube (9) sliding connection, the upper end outer wall of telescopic tube (9) articulates through the dead lever has with seal baffle (10) and surplus feed entry (a), (the drive mechanism of surplus feed entry (4) 3) The right end of the movable plate (7) is higher than the left end of the movable plate (7), the movable plate (7) is positioned on the right side of the fixed rod and is connected with the telescopic sleeve (9) through a tensioning spring (27), and the right end of the movable plate (7) and the bottom end of the movable box body (20) are positioned on the same horizontal plane;
the power mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil tank (14) which is located on the right side of the accommodating groove (1) and filled with hydraulic oil inside, a treading rod (13) penetrating through the top of the hydraulic oil tank (14), a treading plate (12) horizontally fixed on the top end of the treading rod (13) and a piston II fixed at the bottom end of the treading rod (13) and located on the hydraulic oil tank (14), the hydraulic oil tank (14) is communicated with the telescopic sleeve (9) through a connecting pipe (11), return springs (15) are fixed on the left side and the right side of the hydraulic oil tank (14), and the free end of each return spring (15) is connected with the treading plate (12);
the bottom end part of the lifting rod (5) parallel to the ground is fixed with a pulley (26), and the horizontal line where the bottom end of the pulley (26) is located is positioned above the central rotating shaft of the driving gear (4).
2. The feed delivery device capable of recycling excess materials for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end lateral wall of holding tank (1) is equipped with the opening, and the opening part articulates there is the dodge gate.
3. The feed delivery device capable of recycling excess materials for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: and guardrails (16) are arranged on two sides of the pedal (12).
4. The feed delivery device capable of recycling excess materials for livestock breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the feeding trough (18) is provided with a feeding inlet (17), and the feeding inlet (17) is hinged with a cover plate.
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| CN114711168B (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-02-03 | 安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Poultry is bred with throwing material detecting system |
| CN114600635B (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-11-29 | 安徽科技学院 | Harvesting device for a corn test field |
| CN115636093B (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2024-05-28 | 中国民用航空飞行学院 | A hybrid fuel tank for hydrogen fuel aircraft |
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Effective date of registration: 20221201 Address after: No. 39, Building 4, Zone 1, Xincheng Market, Xincheng Community, Yutan Street, Ningxiang City, Changsha City, 410000, Hunan Province Patentee after: Changsha Haitu Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 362100 No.43, Xinan Road, Xidi Village, Chongwu town, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: HUI'AN COUNTY PINCHUANG INDUSTRIAL DESIGN CO.,LTD. |
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Denomination of invention: A feed delivery device for recyclable leftover materials used in animal husbandry Effective date of registration: 20231204 Granted publication date: 20211228 Pledgee: Hunan Jinyu financing Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Changsha Haitu Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980069062 |
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