CN111996852A - Ecological intrinsic safety intensive underpass interchange drainage system - Google Patents
Ecological intrinsic safety intensive underpass interchange drainage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111996852A CN111996852A CN202010509167.6A CN202010509167A CN111996852A CN 111996852 A CN111996852 A CN 111996852A CN 202010509167 A CN202010509167 A CN 202010509167A CN 111996852 A CN111996852 A CN 111996852A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
- E01C1/04—Road crossings on different levels; Interconnections between roads on different levels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
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Abstract
本发明公开的一种生态本质安全集约下穿立交排水系统,包括蓄水池、集水井、截水槽、排污泵、排涝泵、浮球取水泵、除臭风机、除臭滤池以及电控柜;在电控柜内设置有控制器、排污泵驱动电路、排涝泵驱动电路以及液压缸比例阀;在电控柜的控制面板上设置有冲洗按钮、排污按钮以及排涝按钮。该下穿立交排水系统将蓄水池在下穿立交施工时设置于立交下沉道路下方,能够利用下穿立交下方空间优势来蓄水,提高下穿立交蓄排水能力,从而有效缓解城市下穿立交积淹水问题;利用排气管、气体收集罩、除臭风机以及除臭滤池能够及时将蓄水池内的臭气排出滤除;蓄水池内的水经过一定时间的沉淀后,上清液通过浮球吸水泵抽吸对周边城市绿化进行浇灌。
An ecological intrinsically safe and intensive underpass drainage system disclosed by the invention includes a reservoir, a water collecting well, a water intercepting tank, a sewage pump, a waterlogging pump, a floating ball intake pump, a deodorizing fan, a deodorizing filter tank and an electric control cabinet. ; The electric control cabinet is provided with a controller, a sewage pump drive circuit, a drainage pump drive circuit and a hydraulic cylinder proportional valve; a flush button, a sewage button and a drainage button are arranged on the control panel of the electric control cabinet. The underpass drainage system sets the reservoir below the sunken road of the overpass during the construction of the underpass, which can take advantage of the space under the underpass to store water, improve the storage and drainage capacity of the underpass, and effectively relieve the urban underpass overpass. The problem of water accumulation; the use of exhaust pipes, gas collection hoods, deodorization fans and deodorization filters can timely discharge and filter the odor in the reservoir; after the water in the reservoir settles for a certain period of time, the supernatant The surrounding urban greening is irrigated by the suction of the floating ball suction pump.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种排水系统,尤其是一种生态本质安全集约下穿立交排水系统。The invention relates to a drainage system, in particular to an ecological intrinsically safe and intensive underpassing interchange drainage system.
背景技术Background technique
目前,城市下穿立交(铁跨公、公跨公)集排水主要采用在下穿立交下沉道路处设置集水井、集水池并通过水泵进行抽排,对于未设置水泵、条件较好的下穿立交则通过将收集的雨水引入城市自然排水系统进行外排。因此,城市下穿立交区域的汇水主要还是依靠强排,未能发挥下穿立交系统自身的蓄水潜能,总体来看城市下穿立交系统抗洪能力依然不足。因此有必要设计出一种生态本质安全集约下穿立交排水系统,能够利用下穿立交的结构优势设置相应的蓄水系统,从而有效消除下穿立交积淹水问题。At present, the collection and drainage of urban underpasses (railway crossings, public crossings) mainly adopts the setting of collecting wells and sump pools at the sinking roads of the underpasses, and the drainage is carried out by pumps. The interchange is drained by directing the collected rainwater into the city's natural drainage system. Therefore, the catchment of the urban underpass area mainly relies on strong drainage, which fails to exert the water storage potential of the underpass system itself. Overall, the flood resistance capacity of the urban underpass system is still insufficient. Therefore, it is necessary to design an ecological intrinsically safe and intensive underpass drainage system, which can take advantage of the structural advantages of the underpass to set up a corresponding water storage system, so as to effectively eliminate the flooding problem of the underpass.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于:提供一种生态本质安全集约下穿立交排水系统,能够利用下穿立交的结构优势设置相应的蓄水系统,从而有效消除下穿立交积淹水问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological intrinsically safe and intensive underpass drainage system, which can take advantage of the structural advantages of the underpass to set up a corresponding water storage system, thereby effectively eliminating the problem of flooding under the underpass.
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明提供了一种生态本质安全集约下穿立交排水系统,包括蓄水池、集水井、截水槽、排污泵、排涝泵、浮球取水泵、除臭风机、除臭滤池以及电控柜;在电控柜内设置有控制器、排污泵驱动电路、排涝泵驱动电路以及液压缸比例阀;在电控柜的控制面板上设置有冲洗按钮、排污按钮以及排涝按钮;蓄水池设置于下穿立交下沉路面下方,截水槽用于间隔设置在下穿立交的路面上;各个截水槽通过连通管道相连通,并通过连通管道连通至集水井;集水井的底部通过集水管道与蓄水池相连通;在蓄水池的内底部左侧设置有集水坑,排污泵和排涝泵均安装在集水坑内;浮球取水泵固定安装在蓄水池的内底部上;在蓄水池的内底部右侧竖向设置有蓄水挡板;在蓄水挡板上间隔设置有各个冲洗出水口,在各个冲洗出水口上均安装有一个水力冲洗装置;在蓄水池的内底部上横向设置有各个水道挡板,用于在蓄水挡板的右侧为各个水力冲洗装置建立冲洗水道;在蓄水池的内顶部上设置有排气管,并在排气管上分布设置有进气孔;排气管连通至蓄水池外后与除臭风机的进风口相连通,除臭风机的出风口与除臭滤池的进风口相连通;排污泵的排污口通过排污管道连通至蓄水池外,排涝泵的排涝口通过排涝管道连通至蓄水池外,浮球取水泵的排水口通过自喷灌管道连通至蓄水池外;在蓄水池的右侧上方连通设置有自来水引入管,且自来水引入管的出水口位于蓄水挡板的右侧;在自来水引入管上串接有注水电磁阀;控制器分别与注水电磁阀、排污泵驱动电路、排涝泵驱动电路、液压缸比例阀、冲洗按钮、排污按钮以及排涝按钮电连接;排污泵驱动电路与排污泵电连接,控制器通过排污泵驱动电路控制排污泵工作;排涝泵驱动电路与排涝泵电连接,控制器通过排涝泵驱动电路控制排涝泵工作;液压缸比例阀与水力冲洗装置的液压缸管路连接,控制器通过液压缸比例阀控制各个水力冲洗装置的液压缸实现冲洗控制。In order to achieve the above purpose of the invention, the present invention provides an ecological intrinsically safe and intensive underpass drainage system, which includes a reservoir, a water collection well, a water interceptor, a sewage pump, a waterlogging pump, a floating ball intake pump, a deodorizing fan, and a deodorizing fan. Filter tank and electric control cabinet; the electric control cabinet is provided with a controller, a sewage pump drive circuit, a drainage pump drive circuit and a hydraulic cylinder proportional valve; the control panel of the electric control cabinet is provided with a flush button, a sewage button and a drainage button ; The reservoir is arranged under the subsidence road of the underpass, and the intercepting grooves are used to be arranged on the road surface of the underpass at intervals; each intercepting groove is connected by a communication pipe, and is connected to the water collection well through the communication pipe; the bottom of the water collection well is connected by The water collection pipeline is connected with the reservoir; a sump is set on the left side of the inner bottom of the reservoir, and the sewage pump and the drainage pump are installed in the sump; the floating ball intake pump is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the reservoir A water storage baffle is arranged vertically on the right side of the inner bottom of the reservoir; various flushing water outlets are arranged at intervals on the water storage baffle, and a hydraulic flushing device is installed on each flushing water outlet; Various water channel baffles are arranged laterally on the inner bottom of the water tank, which are used to establish flushing water channels for each hydraulic flushing device on the right side of the water storage baffle; The air pipe is distributed with air inlet holes; the exhaust pipe is connected to the outside of the reservoir and is connected to the air inlet of the deodorizing fan, and the air outlet of the deodorizing fan is connected to the air inlet of the deodorizing filter; The sewage outlet is connected to the outside of the reservoir through the sewage pipeline, the drainage outlet of the drainage pump is connected to the outside of the reservoir through the drainage pipeline, and the drainage outlet of the floating ball intake pump is connected to the outside of the reservoir through the self-sprinkler irrigation pipeline. A tap water inlet pipe is communicated with the upper right side, and the water outlet of the tap water inlet pipe is located on the right side of the water storage baffle; a water injection solenoid valve is connected in series on the tap water inlet pipe; the controller is respectively connected with the water injection solenoid valve and the drive circuit of the sewage pump , Drainage pump drive circuit, hydraulic cylinder proportional valve, flush button, drain button and drain button are electrically connected; the drain pump drive circuit is electrically connected with the drain pump, and the controller controls the drain pump through the drain pump drive circuit; the drain pump drive circuit is connected to the drain pump. The pump is electrically connected, and the controller controls the operation of the drainage pump through the driving circuit of the drainage pump; the hydraulic cylinder proportional valve is connected to the hydraulic cylinder pipeline of the hydraulic flushing device, and the controller controls the hydraulic cylinder of each hydraulic flushing device through the hydraulic cylinder proportional valve to realize flushing control.
进一步的,在集水井内且位于集水管道的进水口处设置有提篮格栅;在集水井的顶部敞口处封盖有顶部格栅板。Further, a basket grill is provided in the water collecting well and located at the water inlet of the water collecting pipeline; and a top grill plate is covered at the top opening of the water collecting well.
进一步的,在蓄水池的顶部内壁上设置有与控制器电连接的液位传感器和摄像头;在电控柜内设置有与控制器电连接的存储器和以太网通信模块。Further, a liquid level sensor and a camera electrically connected to the controller are arranged on the top inner wall of the reservoir; a memory and an Ethernet communication module electrically connected to the controller are arranged in the electric control cabinet.
进一步的,蓄水池的竖向内壁上且位于集水管道的出水口下方设置有进水消能挡板,在进水消能挡板的悬空边缘设置有向上翻折的挡水翻边。Further, a water inlet energy dissipation baffle is arranged on the vertical inner wall of the reservoir and below the water outlet of the water collecting pipe, and an upwardly folded water blocking flange is arranged on the suspended edge of the water inlet energy dissipation baffle.
进一步的,水力冲洗装置包括安装底板、封闭板、液压缸、两根传动杆、两根支撑连杆以及两根旋转支撑轴;安装底板固定安装在蓄水挡板前侧面的冲洗出水口处,并在安装底板上设置有与冲洗出水口相连通的出水窗口;在安装底板的板面上侧边缘上至少设有两个铰接座,封闭板通过上侧边缘的铰接凸块摆动式铰接安装在铰接座上;在安装底板的出水窗口前侧边缘以及封闭板相对出水窗口的后板面上均设置有一个防水挡圈,并在两个防水挡圈的相对边缘均设置有防水密封圈;液压缸为双杆液压缸,并横向安装在封闭板前侧面的下侧边处;两根传动杆分别横向对接安装在液压缸的左右侧杆端上;在封闭板前侧面左右侧边均设置有一个杆端支座,并在杆端支座上横向贯穿设置有一个插装杆孔;两根传动杆分别横向贯穿左右两个杆端支座上的插装杆孔,并在两根传动杆的贯穿端部上均旋转式安装有一个旋转板;在两个旋转板上均设置有一个支撑铰接座;两根支撑连杆的一端端部分别摆动式铰接安装在左右两个支撑铰接座上,两根支撑连杆的另一端端部均设置有一个U形铰接头;两根旋转支撑轴通过轴头支座竖向旋转式安装在蓄水挡板前侧面上,且分别位于安装底板的左右两侧;两根支撑连杆端部的U形铰接头分别摆动式铰接安装在两根旋转支撑轴的中部。Further, the hydraulic flushing device includes an installation base plate, a closing plate, a hydraulic cylinder, two transmission rods, two support links and two rotating support shafts; the installation base plate is fixedly installed at the flushing water outlet on the front side of the water storage baffle, And the installation bottom plate is provided with a water outlet window that communicates with the flushing water outlet; at least two hinged seats are arranged on the side edge of the plate surface of the installation bottom plate, and the closing plate is oscillating hingedly mounted on the hinged bump on the upper side edge. On the hinge seat; a waterproof retaining ring is arranged on the front edge of the water outlet window of the installation base plate and the rear plate surface of the closing plate opposite to the water outlet window, and a waterproof sealing ring is arranged on the opposite edges of the two waterproof retaining rings; hydraulic pressure The cylinder is a double-rod hydraulic cylinder, which is installed laterally on the lower side of the front side of the closing plate; two transmission rods are installed on the left and right rod ends of the hydraulic cylinder, respectively; a rod is arranged on the left and right sides of the front side of the closing plate The rod end support is provided with an insertion rod hole transversely through the rod end support; the two transmission rods transversely penetrate the insertion rod holes on the left and right rod end supports respectively, and are penetrated between the two transmission rods. A rotating plate is rotatably installed on both ends; a supporting hinge seat is arranged on both rotating plates; one end of the two supporting links is respectively swing-type hingedly installed on the left and right supporting hinge seats, and the two The other end of the root support link is provided with a U-shaped hinge joint; the two rotating support shafts are vertically rotatably installed on the front side of the water storage baffle through the shaft head support, and are respectively located on the left and right sides of the installation bottom plate. The two U-shaped hinge joints supporting the ends of the connecting rods are respectively pivotally mounted in the middle of the two rotating support shafts.
进一步的,在蓄水池的竖向内壁上设置有爬梯,并在蓄水池的顶部且位于爬梯的上方设置有检修窗口。Further, a climbing ladder is provided on the vertical inner wall of the water reservoir, and an inspection window is provided on the top of the water reservoir and above the climbing ladder.
进一步的,在蓄水挡板右侧的蓄水池内底部设置为斜坡面,使得冲洗水流向冲洗出水口流动。Further, the inner bottom of the water storage tank on the right side of the water storage baffle is set as a slope surface, so that the flushing water flows to the flushing water outlet.
进一步的,在自来水引入管上串接有安装在水表井内的水表。Further, a water meter installed in the water meter well is connected in series on the tap water introduction pipe.
进一步的,在排污管道上串接有排污管阀门附件,在排涝管道上串接有排涝管阀门附件,在自喷灌管道上串接有取水管阀门附件。Further, a sewage pipe valve accessory is connected in series on the sewage discharge pipe, a waterlogging pipe valve accessory is connected in series on the waterlogging drainage pipe, and a water intake pipe valve accessory is connected in series on the self-sprinkler irrigation pipe.
进一步的,在自喷灌管道的尾端设置有用于喷洒浇灌的喷淋头。Further, a sprinkler head for sprinkling and watering is provided at the rear end of the self-sprinkling irrigation pipeline.
本发明的有益效果在于:通过截水槽和集水井等能够将下穿立交区域的雨水收集至蓄水池,蓄水池设置在下穿立交的路面下方,能够利用下穿立交的下方结构优势来蓄水,从而彻底消除下穿立交积淹水问题,蓄水池内的雨水经过一定时间的沉淀后,将上清液通过浮球取水泵抽吸对周边城市绿化进行浇灌;利用冲洗按钮、排污按钮以及排涝按钮能够实现对水力冲洗装置、排污泵以及排涝泵临时手动控制;利用集水坑能够便于蓄水池内的水流收集,便于排污泵进行排污以及排涝泵进行排涝,排污泵将泥水提升至下穿立交周边的污水管网,排涝泵能够在汛期蓄水池水位超过水位警戒值或蓄水池在放空前降雨的突然来临时,将蓄水提升至周边雨水管网或河道;利用排气管、气体收集罩、除臭风机以及除臭滤池能够及时将蓄水池内的臭气排出滤除,确保下穿立交系统的蓄水池内各种设备人工检修的人员安全;利用横向设置的各个水道挡板能够防止各个冲洗水道之间相互干扰,确保各个冲洗水道的冲洗效果;利用蓄水挡板能够进行高水位蓄水,确保形成较大冲击力的水流;利用浮球取水泵能够在蓄水池内水位达到一定高度时及时排水,实现对绿化进行喷淋浇灌;考虑降雨量的不可预见性,针对特殊干旱年头情况,利用自来水引入管能够向蓄水池中引入市政自来水,通过在蓄水池内存储自来水以满足旱季的绿化喷灌需求。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the rainwater passing through the underpass area can be collected into a reservoir through intercepting grooves and water collecting wells. After the rainwater in the reservoir has settled for a certain period of time, the supernatant is pumped by the floating ball pump to water the surrounding urban greening; use the flush button, sewage button and The drainage button can realize the temporary manual control of the hydraulic flushing device, the sewage pump and the drainage pump; the use of the sump can facilitate the collection of the water flow in the reservoir, and it is convenient for the sewage pump to discharge the sewage and the drainage pump to drain the water, and the sewage pump lifts the muddy water to the bottom through the drainage pump. In the sewage pipe network around the interchange, the drainage pump can lift the storage water to the surrounding rainwater pipe network or river channel when the water level of the reservoir exceeds the warning value of the water level during the flood season or when the rainwater suddenly comes before the reservoir is vented; The collection hood, deodorizing fan and deodorizing filter can discharge and filter the odor in the reservoir in time to ensure the safety of personnel who manually overhaul various equipment in the reservoir that passes through the interchange system; It can prevent the mutual interference between each flushing water channel and ensure the flushing effect of each flushing water channel; the use of the water storage baffle can carry out high-level water storage to ensure the formation of a water flow with greater impact; the use of the floating ball pump can increase the water level in the reservoir When the height reaches a certain height, the water is drained in time to realize the spraying and watering of the greening; considering the unpredictability of rainfall, for special drought years, the tap water introduction pipe can be used to introduce municipal tap water into the reservoir, and store tap water in the reservoir. To meet the needs of green sprinkler irrigation in the dry season.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的电路结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the circuit structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的水力冲洗装置安装正面局部结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the installation front of the hydraulic flushing device of the present invention;
图4为本发明的水力冲洗装置安装侧面局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the installation side of the hydraulic flushing device of the present invention;
图5为本发明的水力冲洗装置使用状态下结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the hydraulic flushing device of the present invention in a use state.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明技术方案进行详细说明,但是本发明的保护范围不局限于所述实施例。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1-5所示,本发明公开的生态本质安全集约下穿立交排水系统包括:蓄水池7、集水井1、截水槽22、排污泵3、排涝泵4、浮球取水泵5、除臭风机16、除臭滤池17以及电控柜12;在电控柜12内设置有控制器、排污泵驱动电路、排涝泵驱动电路以及液压缸比例阀;在电控柜12的控制面板上设置有冲洗按钮、排污按钮以及排涝按钮;蓄水池7设置于下穿立交33下沉路面下方,截水槽22用于间隔设置在下穿立交33的路面上;各个截水槽22通过连通管道23相连通,并通过连通管道23连通至集水井1;集水井1的底部通过集水管道与蓄水池7相连通;在蓄水池7的内底部左侧设置有集水坑19,排污泵3和排涝泵4均安装在集水坑19内;浮球取水泵5固定安装在蓄水池7的内底部上;在蓄水池7的内底部右侧竖向设置有蓄水挡板25;在蓄水挡板25上间隔设置有各个冲洗出水口,在各个冲洗出水口上均安装有一个水力冲洗装置6;在蓄水池7的内底部上横向设置有各个水道挡板24,用于在蓄水挡板25的右侧为各个水力冲洗装置6建立冲洗水道;在蓄水池7的内顶部上设置有排气管15,并在排气管15上分布设置有进气孔;排气管15连通至蓄水池7外后与除臭风机16的进风口相连通,除臭风机16的出风口与除臭滤池17的进风口相连通;排污泵3的排污口通过排污管道26连通至蓄水池7外,排涝泵4的排涝口通过排涝管道9连通至蓄水池7外,浮球取水泵5的排水口通过自喷灌管道27连通至蓄水池7外;在蓄水池7的右侧上方连通设置有自来水引入管14,且自来水引入管14的出水口位于蓄水挡板25的右侧;在自来水引入管14上串接有注水电磁阀29;控制器分别与注水电磁阀29、排污泵驱动电路、排涝泵驱动电路、液压缸比例阀、冲洗按钮、排污按钮以及排涝按钮电连接;排污泵驱动电路与排污泵3电连接,控制器通过排污泵驱动电路控制排污泵3工作;排涝泵驱动电路与排涝泵4电连接,控制器通过排涝泵驱动电路控制排涝泵4工作;液压缸比例阀与水力冲洗装置6的液压缸管路连接,控制器通过液压缸比例阀控制各个水力冲洗装置6的液压缸实现冲洗控制。As shown in Figures 1-5, the ecological intrinsically safe and intensive underpass drainage system disclosed by the present invention includes: a reservoir 7, a water collecting well 1, a
通过截水槽22和集水井1等能够将下穿立交区域的雨水收集至蓄水池7,蓄水池7设置在下穿立交33的路面下方,能够利用下穿立交的下方结构优势来蓄水,从而彻底消除下穿立交积淹水问题,蓄水池7内的雨水经过一定时间的沉淀后,将上清液通过浮球取水泵5抽吸对周边城市绿化进行浇灌;利用冲洗按钮、排污按钮以及排涝按钮能够实现对水力冲洗装置6、排污泵3以及排涝泵4临时手动控制;利用集水坑19能够便于蓄水池7内的水流收集,便于排污泵3进行排污以及排涝泵4进行排涝,排污泵3将泥水提升至下穿立交周边的污水管网,排涝泵4能够在汛期蓄水池7水位超过水位警戒值或蓄水池7在放空前降雨的突然来临时,将蓄水提升至周边雨水管网或河道;利用排气管15、除臭风机16以及除臭滤池17能够及时将蓄水池7内的臭气排出滤除,确保下穿立交系统的蓄水池7内各种设备人工检修的人员安全;利用横向设置的各个水道挡板24能够防止各个冲洗水道之间相互干扰,确保各个冲洗水道的冲洗效果;利用蓄水挡板25能够进行高水位蓄水,确保形成较大冲击力的水流;利用浮球取水泵5能够将蓄水池7内上层的清水取出,实现对绿化进行喷淋浇灌;考虑降雨量的不可预见性,针对特殊干旱年头情况,利用自来水引入管14能够向蓄水池7中引入市政自来水,通过在蓄水池7内存储自来水以满足旱季的绿化喷灌需求。The rainwater passing through the underpass area can be collected to the reservoir 7 through the intercepting
进一步的,在集水井1内且位于集水管道的进水口处设置有提篮格栅2;在集水井1的顶部敞口处封盖有顶部格栅板10。利用提篮格栅2和顶部格栅板10能够实现水流的过滤。Further, a basket grill 2 is provided in the water collecting well 1 and located at the water inlet of the water collecting pipeline; the top opening of the water collecting well 1 is covered with a
进一步的,在蓄水池7的顶部内壁上设置有与控制器电连接的液位传感器34和摄像头36;在电控柜12内设置有与控制器电连接的存储器和以太网通信模块。利用液位传感器34能够实时检测蓄水池7内的水位,从而便于控制器通过排涝泵4实现水位的自动控制;利用摄像头36能够实现蓄水池7内的视频监控,并通过以太网通信模块接入互联网,便于监管人员远程查看。Further, a
进一步的,蓄水池7的竖向内壁上且位于集水管道的出水口下方设置有进水消能挡板18,在进水消能挡板18的悬空边缘设置有向上翻折的挡水翻边20。利用进水消能挡板18能够缓冲水流的冲击,防止进水水流把集水坑19里面的泥水带起来,利用挡水翻边20能够防止水流过大边缘溢出。Further, a water inlet and
进一步的,水力冲洗装置6包括安装底板49、封闭板37、液压缸40、两根传动杆41、两根支撑连杆43以及两根旋转支撑轴48;安装底板49固定安装在蓄水挡板25前侧面的冲洗出水口处,并在安装底板49上设置有与冲洗出水口相连通的出水窗口;在安装底板49的板面上侧边缘上至少设有两个铰接座39,封闭板37通过上侧边缘的铰接凸块38摆动式铰接安装在铰接座39上;在安装底板49的出水窗口前侧边缘以及封闭板37相对出水窗口的后板面上均设置有一个防水挡圈50,并在两个防水挡圈50的相对边缘均设置有防水密封圈51;液压缸40为双杆液压缸,并横向安装在封闭板37前侧面的下侧边处;两根传动杆41分别横向对接安装在液压缸40的左右侧杆端上;在封闭板37前侧面左右侧边均设置有一个杆端支座42,并在杆端支座42上横向贯穿设置有一个插装杆孔;两根传动杆41分别横向贯穿左右两个杆端支座42上的插装杆孔,并在两根传动杆41的贯穿端部上均旋转式安装有一个旋转板44;在两个旋转板44上均设置有一个支撑铰接座45;两根支撑连杆43的一端端部分别摆动式铰接安装在左右两个支撑铰接座45上,两根支撑连杆43的另一端端部均设置有一个U形铰接头46;两根旋转支撑轴48通过轴头支座47竖向旋转式安装在蓄水挡板25前侧面上,且分别位于安装底板49的左右两侧;两根支撑连杆43端部的U形铰接头46分别摆动式铰接安装在两根旋转支撑轴48的中部。利用液压缸40、两根传动杆41、两根支撑连杆43以及两根旋转支撑轴48构成的封闭板37开闭驱动机构,能够通过一个液压缸40实现封闭板37左右两侧边同步压紧或撑起,从而实现出水窗口的开启和闭合;利用旋转支撑轴48和U形铰接头46的配合能够使得支撑连杆43在封闭板37开启和闭合时,满足支撑连杆43一端端部的两个自由的摆动需要;利用旋转板44和支撑铰接座45的设置能够使得支撑连杆43在封闭板37开启和闭合时,满足支撑连杆43另一端端部的两个自由的摆动需要;利用两根支撑连杆43铰接式拉设在蓄水挡板25与封闭板37之间,能够限定封闭板37的开启角度大小。Further, the
进一步的,在蓄水池7的竖向内壁上设置有爬梯35,并在蓄水池7的顶部且位于爬梯35的上方设置有检修窗口31。利用爬梯35和检修窗口31能够便于进行蓄水池7内部检修。Further, a
进一步的,在蓄水挡板25右侧的蓄水池7内底部设置为斜坡面21,使得冲洗水流向冲洗出水口流动。利用斜坡面21能够使得冲洗水流向冲洗出水口流动,从而便于冲洗。Further, the inner bottom of the water storage tank 7 on the right side of the
进一步的,在自来水引入管14上串接有安装在水表井13内的水表30。利用水表30记录冲洗用水量。Further, a
进一步的,在排污管道26上串接有排污管阀门附件28,在排涝管道9上串接有排涝管阀门附件32,在自喷灌管道27上串接有取水管阀门附件8。利用排污管阀门附件28、排涝管阀门附件32以及取水管阀门附件8能够实现对应管道的通断控制。Further, a sewage pipe valve accessory 28 is connected in series on the
进一步的,在自喷灌管道27的尾端设置有用于喷洒浇灌的喷淋头11。采用喷淋头11能够将蓄水池7内上层清水取出对绿化进行浇灌喷淋。Further, the rear end of the self-sprinkling
本发明公开的生态本质安全集约下穿立交排水系统中:控制器采用现有的PLC控制器模块,用于实现信号的收发控制;排污泵3采用现有的排污泵,与对应的排污泵驱动电路相配合,实现排污控制;排涝泵4采用现有的排涝泵,与排涝泵驱动电路相配合,实现排涝控制;注水电磁阀29采用现有的电磁水阀,用于实现自来水引入管14通断控制;浮球取水泵5采用现有的浮球取水泵,用于将蓄水池7内的上层清液取出,用于绿化浇灌;液压缸比例阀采用与水力冲洗装置6的液压缸相配合的比例阀,满足控制器对水力冲洗装置6的液压缸控制要求;液位传感器34采用现有的超声波液位传感器,用于对蓄水池7内的水位进行测量;摄像头36采用现有的防水摄像头,用于对蓄水池7内进行视频采集;以太网通信模块采用现有的以太网通信模块,用于接入互联网远程通信;冲洗按钮、排污按钮以及排涝按钮能够实现对水力冲洗装置6、排污泵3以及排涝泵4临时手动控制;除臭风机16采用现有的风机,用于实现臭气抽吸。In the ecological intrinsically safe and intensive underpassing drainage system disclosed by the present invention: the controller adopts the existing PLC controller module, which is used to realize the control of sending and receiving signals; the sewage pump 3 adopts the existing sewage pump, which is driven by the corresponding sewage pump. The drainage pump 4 adopts the existing drainage pump, and cooperates with the driving circuit of the drainage pump to realize the drainage control; the water
本发明公开的生态本质安全集约下穿立交排水系统在工作时,积水从截水槽22收集,并沿连通管道23流淌进入集水井1,再通过集水管道进入蓄水池7中;在液位传感器34检测到液位过高时,由控制器控制排涝泵4将蓄水池7中的积水排出;浮球取水泵5用于将蓄水池7内的上层清水取出,用于对绿化浇灌;在按下冲洗按钮后,由控制器控制注水电磁阀29进行注水至设定时长,从而在蓄水挡板25右侧蓄水,再控制液压缸比例阀打开水力冲洗装置6,进行冲洗,再控制排污泵3启动进行排污;在临时按下冲洗按钮、排污按钮以及排涝按钮时,能够实现手动控制水力冲洗装置6、排污泵3以及排涝泵4;除臭风机16为常开状态,从而不断地将蓄水池7内的臭气抽吸至除臭滤池17进行除臭;摄像头36能够进行实时的视频采集,便于监管人员进行远程视频查看。When the ecological intrinsically safe and intensive underpass drainage system disclosed in the present invention is in operation, the accumulated water is collected from the intercepting
本发明公开的生态本质安全集约下穿立交排水系统的显著效果在于:The significant effects of the ecological intrinsically safe and intensive underpassing overpass drainage system disclosed by the present invention are:
(1)在城市下穿立交下沉处设置蓄水池7,能够大大增强下穿立交系统的蓄水能力,通过快速收纳汇水,消除城市下穿立交处的内涝,该蓄水池7可结合下穿立交施工同步实施,节省城市土地和空间,下穿立交系统在强降雨条件下的排涝防洪能力得到显著提升。(1) Setting the reservoir 7 at the sinking place of the urban underpass can greatly enhance the water storage capacity of the underpass system, and eliminate the waterlogging at the urban underpass by quickly receiving the catchment. Combined with the simultaneous implementation of the underpass construction, urban land and space are saved, and the drainage and flood control capacity of the underpass system under heavy rainfall conditions has been significantly improved.
(2)在城市下穿立交下沉处设置蓄水池7,采用蓄排结合理念,保证在历史最大连续降雨量条件下,下穿立交不发生积水,保障道路交通安全畅通,实现城市下穿立交的本质安全。(2) Set up a reservoir 7 at the sinking place of the urban underpass, and adopt the concept of storage and drainage to ensure that under the condition of the largest continuous rainfall in history, no water accumulation will occur under the overpass, ensure the safety and smoothness of road traffic, and realize the realization of urban underpass. The intrinsic safety of crossing the interchange.
(3)采用自然排水及蓄水池7后,可以实现错峰排放甚至零排放,进而降低强排雨水对市政雨水管网的冲击,增加了调蓄能力,有益于减轻城市雨水系统的排水负荷。(3) After using natural drainage and reservoir 7, peak-staggered discharge or even zero discharge can be achieved, thereby reducing the impact of strong drainage rainwater on the municipal rainwater pipe network, increasing the storage capacity, and reducing the drainage load of the urban rainwater system.
(4)汛期将下穿立交处的过量雨洪进行收集,引入蓄水池7,实行水资源循环再利用,经过过滤、沉淀等程序初步处理后,即可得到较为洁净的雨水,成为周边绿地日常灌溉储备用水,替代自来水对城市公共绿地进行浇灌,推动水资源集约利用,可取得显著的生态效益。(4) During the flood season, the excess rainwater passing through the interchange will be collected and introduced into the reservoir 7, and the water resources will be recycled and reused. After preliminary treatment through filtration, sedimentation and other procedures, relatively clean rainwater can be obtained and become the surrounding green space Reserve water for daily irrigation, replace tap water to irrigate urban public green space, and promote the intensive use of water resources, which can achieve significant ecological benefits.
如上所述,尽管参照特定的优选实施例已经表示和表述了本发明,但其不得解释为对本发明自身的限制。在不脱离所附权利要求定义的本发明的精神和范围前提下,可对其在形式上和细节上作出各种变化。As mentioned above, although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to specific preferred embodiments, this should not be construed as limiting the invention itself. Various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
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