Background
With the continuous improvement of the industrial automation degree, the traditional manual assembly method can not meet the development requirements of the society, and with the continuous improvement of the labor cost and the continuous improvement of the social competitiveness, the traditional manual assembly method needs to have a strong industrial automation to be used as a backdrop in the fierce competition, and can not be eliminated.
In modern industrial systems, which generally advocate automation, numerical control and electronic integration are trends in the development of industrial systems, so that energy and information transmission lines based on terminal lines in various industrial devices are widely used, and the demand of the energy and information transmission lines is exponentially increased along with the increase of the quantity of the social industries. When carrying out the use of electric wire, we at first will process the electric wire, make things convenient for the connection between the electric wire, it is troublesome to reduce the unnecessary that the welding brought, the dismouting is easier, in actual processing, we need use the terminal machine to carry out electric wire processing, the terminal machine indicates the electric wire processing will use a kind of machine, it is beaten five metals head to the electric wire end, then do and switch on again, the terminal of beating out just can link without the welding, facilitate the use, the terminal machine can be classified into full-automatic terminal machine, even peel the area and beat the terminal machine, super-silent terminal machine, pneumatic terminal machine, the wiring terminal machine, the automatic terminal machine of skinning of computer line, contact pin machine terminal machine, gold thread terminal machine etc..
In traditional terminal machine, a mould branch end and the dead end for suppressing five golden heads, move the end setting in the machined surface top, the dead end setting is in the machined surface below and fixed mounting in the frame of terminal machine, and the five metals head terminal need upwards advance one section process after the moulding-die is accomplished on the electric wire and demold from the dead end, and this precession action needs to rely on manual or mechanical assistance to accomplish, is unfavorable for realizing automatic assembly line production consequently.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: the invention aims to provide a quick demoulding terminal machine suitable for automatic processing aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The technical scheme is as follows: the invention relates to a quick demoulding terminal machine suitable for automatic processing, which comprises a rack and a terminal pressing die arranged in the rack, wherein the terminal pressing die comprises an upper supporting die and a lower supporting die;
the upper die comprises an upper die base fixed on the auxiliary mounting clamping frame and a traveling tool bit longitudinally connected to the upper die base in a sliding manner, the traveling tool bit is connected to the power end of the lower pressing cylinder and is coaxial with the driving direction of the lower pressing cylinder, the lower die comprises a lower die base arranged at the bottom of the longitudinal frame and a withdrawing tool bit longitudinally connected to the lower die base in a sliding manner, and the withdrawing tool bit is coaxially connected to the power end of the demolding cylinder;
a synchronous telescopic cylinder which moves synchronously with the demoulding cylinder is arranged behind the longitudinal frame, and the power end of the synchronous telescopic cylinder is connected with a lower pressing and abutting block.
As preferred, the both sides of supplementary centre gripping mounting bracket are equipped with perpendicular decurrent elastic connecting rod, be connected with between the elastic connecting rod of both sides and move back the cutting board, move back the cutting board setting in the tool bit below of marcing, and move back and offer on the cutting board with the tool bit complex through-hole of marcing.
Preferably, two sides of the auxiliary clamping mounting frame are respectively provided with two elastic connecting rods which are in the same specification, and the bottom ends of the four elastic connecting rods are connected to four vertexes of the tool retracting plate.
Preferably, a backing plate is arranged at the joint of the elastic connecting rod and the top point of the cutter withdrawing plate.
Preferably, the advancing bit and the retracting bit are in a nested engagement.
Preferably, the top surface of the lower die holder is provided with a bearing seat surrounding a sliding space of the retracting tool bit, and the synchronous telescopic cylinder pushes the lower pressing contact block to be abutted below the bearing seat when pushing the lower pressing contact block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) the fixed end of the traditional terminal machine is changed into a combination of a fixed lower die holder and a withdrawing tool bit, the withdrawing tool bit is withdrawn after the processing is finished, the product is convenient to withdraw, and the automatic assembly line production mode is adapted;
(2) when in processing operation, the downward pressure exerted by the advancing tool bit reaches several tons, and the downward pressing abutting block connected with the power end of the synchronous telescopic cylinder can play an auxiliary rigid support for a processing part, so that the lower die holder and the withdrawing tool bit in a processing part are not damaged, and the safety in the construction process is ensured;
(3) the demoulding cylinder is connected with the withdrawing tool bit, can jack up the withdrawing tool bit upwards to drive the workpiece ejection mechanism when the machining is finished, and then moves downwards to form a complete machined workpiece, so as to replace the working cycle of feeding for machining a new workpiece.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the indicated orientations and positional relationships based on the drawings for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
Example 1: a terminal machine of fast demoulding suitable for automated processing, including framework 1 and terminal moulding-die installed in framework 1, the terminal moulding-die includes upper branch mould 4 and lower branch mould 5, framework 1 includes bottom plate 11, install the power control assembly 13 on the upper top surface of the vertical shelf 12 and vertical shelf 12 on the bottom plate 11, the upper end of vertical shelf 12 is fitted with the auxiliary grip mounting bracket 14, fitted with the cylinder 2 of pushing down in the auxiliary grip mounting bracket 14, install the demoulding cylinder 3 on the bottom plate 11, the cylinder 2 of pushing down is coaxial with cylinder 3 of demoulding;
the upper support 4 includes an upper support base 41 fixed on the auxiliary mounting holding frame and a marching tool bit 42 connected on the upper support base 41 in a longitudinal sliding manner, the marching tool bit 42 is connected on the power end of the lower pressure cylinder 2 and is coaxial with the driving direction of the lower pressure cylinder 2, the lower support 5 includes a lower support base 51 installed on the bottom of the longitudinal frame 12 and a withdrawing tool bit 52 connected on the lower support base 51 in a longitudinal sliding manner, the withdrawing tool bit 52 is coaxially connected on the power end of the demoulding cylinder 3, in the traditional terminal machine, the upper support 4 is a force application surface during processing, the position of the lower support 5 for placing the workpiece to be processed adopts a fixed top cutter to realize the interference during processing, a part of space is required to be reserved as a fixing groove for fixing the workpiece to be processed, the workpiece is required to be manually taken out from the lower support 5 after processing, and in the invention, the lower support 5 includes a lower support base 51 installed on the bottom of the longitudinal frame 12 and a withdrawing tool bit 52 connected on the lower support base 51 in a longitudinal sliding manner, the withdrawing tool bit 52 is coaxially connected to the power end of the demoulding cylinder 3, when the pressing operation of the upper terminal of the workpiece is finished, the demoulding cylinder 3 works, and the butted withdrawing tool bit 52 moves downwards and is not butted with the workpiece any more, so that the workpiece can be driven by an automatic flow device to complete the flow of feeding and discharging;
the rear of the longitudinal frame 12 is provided with a synchronous telescopic cylinder 11 which moves synchronously with the demoulding cylinder 3, the power end of the synchronous telescopic cylinder 11 is connected with a lower pressing contact block 12, the downward pressure applied by the advancing tool bit 42 reaches several tons during the processing operation, and the lower pressing contact block 12 connected with the power end of the synchronous telescopic cylinder 11 can play an auxiliary rigid support for the processing part, thereby ensuring that the lower die holder 51 and the withdrawing tool bit 52 in the processing part are not damaged, and ensuring the safety in the construction process.
The two sides of the auxiliary clamping mounting frame 14 are provided with vertically downward elastic connecting rods 6, a tool retracting plate 7 is connected between the elastic connecting rods 6 on the two sides, the tool retracting plate 7 is arranged below the advancing tool bit 42, and the tool retracting plate 7 is provided with a through hole 8 matched with the advancing tool bit 42; in the automatic production process, it is very important for the subsequent processes to keep the workpiece stable and straight, so that the cutter withdrawing plate 7 must be kept in a horizontal state when the cutter withdrawing operation is performed, two elastic connecting rods 6 which are in the same rule need to be arranged on two sides of the auxiliary clamping mounting frame 14 respectively, the bottom ends of the four elastic connecting rods 6 are connected to four vertexes of the cutter withdrawing plate 7, and the cutter withdrawing plate 7 is kept in a horizontal state by four-point fixation. The cutter withdrawing plate 7 is in a pressing state in a machining state, the top point of the elastic connecting rod 6 is directly connected to the cutter withdrawing plate 7, local pressure on the cutter withdrawing plate 7 is too high, the cutter withdrawing plate 7 is likely to be fractured to cause local damage, and a base plate 9 is arranged at the connecting position of the elastic connecting rod 6 and the top point of the cutter withdrawing plate 7.
The advancing tool bit 42 and the withdrawing tool bit 52 are matched in a clamping way, so that the best tight pressing and embedding effect of the workpiece terminal can be obtained.
The top surface of the lower die holder 51 is provided with a bearing seat 10 surrounding a sliding space of the retracting tool bit 52, and when the synchronous telescopic cylinder 11 pushes out the lower pressing contact block 12, the lower pressing contact block 12 is abutted against the lower part of the bearing seat 10. Go up the formwork 4 and push down the pressure that applys when the operation and be up to several tons, too big pressure to local metalwork can lead to the structure to take place the plastic deformation and lead to producing irreversible damage, consequently sets up bearing seat 10 and is used for dispersing the external stress between formwork 4, bearing seat 10 and the conflict piece 12 of pushing down, plays the effect of protective structure.
In an actual use environment, a workpiece circulation module, such as a conveyor belt, a turntable machine and the like, can be erected on the front surface of the rapid demoulding terminal machine suitable for automatic processing, and a conveying plane of the circulation module penetrates through a space between the upper support die 4 and the lower support die 5.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first feature and the second feature or indirectly contacting the first feature and the second feature through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or that only the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature. In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example.
Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.