CN111985869B - Intelligent medical waste temporary storage warehouse and warehouse-in and warehouse-out operation method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent medical waste temporary storage warehouse and warehouse-in and warehouse-out operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111985869B CN111985869B CN202010735556.0A CN202010735556A CN111985869B CN 111985869 B CN111985869 B CN 111985869B CN 202010735556 A CN202010735556 A CN 202010735556A CN 111985869 B CN111985869 B CN 111985869B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
- B65G1/137—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed
- B65G1/1371—Storage devices mechanical with arrangements or automatic control means for selecting which articles are to be removed with data records
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01G19/62—Over or under weighing apparatus
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01G23/18—Indicating devices, e.g. for remote indication; Recording devices; Scales, e.g. graduated
- G01G23/36—Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells
- G01G23/37—Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells involving digital counting
- G01G23/3707—Indicating the weight by electrical means, e.g. using photoelectric cells involving digital counting using a microprocessor
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
- G16H40/20—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities, e.g. managing hospital staff or surgery rooms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent medical waste temporary storage warehouse and a warehouse-in and warehouse-out operation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medical waste treatment. The device comprises a waste storage device and a waste management device which are integrally arranged, wherein the waste storage device comprises a pathological waste temporary storage room, a chemical waste temporary storage room, a medicinal waste temporary storage room, a damaged waste temporary storage room and an infectious waste temporary storage room, the 5 waste temporary storage rooms are divided by a partition board, and temporary storage room doors are arranged on the outer sides of the waste temporary storage rooms; the waste management device comprises an equipment room and a temperature control purifying room; an emergency UPS system, a video recorder, a router, a control system, an RFID information acquisition system and an electronic scale are arranged in the equipment room; and a man-machine interaction interface and a printer are also arranged on the front panel of the equipment room. The invention has the characteristic of unattended operation, and a manager can monitor the temporary library through APP or a computer end remote video.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent medical waste temporary storage warehouse and a warehouse-in and warehouse-out operation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of medical waste treatment.
Background
Medical waste refers to waste produced by medical and health institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities that is directly or indirectly infectious, toxic and other hazardous. Medical waste belongs to hazardous waste, is ranked 1 in the national hazardous waste list, is numbered HW01, and is divided into five types of infectious waste, damaged waste, pathological waste, chemical waste and medicinal waste. Without effective prevention and control of medical waste, there is a great hazard to human health and the environment.
Therefore, the state requires that medical waste produced by the unit should be collected in time by the medical and health institutions and placed in special packages or closed containers for preventing leakage and penetration of sharp instruments according to categories, and temporary medical waste storage facilities and equipment should be established, so that the medical waste cannot be stored in the open air.
At present, temporary banks for collecting medical wastes by domestic medical institutions are built by the medical institutions, mainly adopt brick-concrete and steel structural forms, and have various technical standards and schemes. Many aspects are not in compliance with environmental and health care sector requirements, such as: the seepage and leakage prevention of temporary storage; sorting and temporary storage of medical wastes; bacteria breeding and malodor emission of medical waste in temporary storage; weighing the medical waste; medical waste is lost, the storage temperature is unsuitable, the problem can not be traced, and medical waste management information is not shared, and the efficiency is low. The CN201920966013.2 discloses an integrated equipment for storing and managing hazardous wastes, comprising a waste storage device and a waste management device, wherein the waste storage device comprises a plurality of waste storage compartments arranged side by side, a waste liquid collecting box arranged below the waste storage compartments, and a ventilation pipeline communicated with each waste storage compartment, wherein a waste liquid collecting hole for communicating the waste liquid collecting box with the waste storage compartments is arranged between the waste liquid collecting box and the waste storage compartments, the waste management device comprises a main control compartment with an entrance guard identifier, a weighing device for weighing the hazardous wastes and a printer for printing hazardous waste information, and the printer is arranged in the main control compartment, and the entrance guard identifier, the weighing device, the printer and the waste storage device are all in signal connection with the main control compartment. Because the access identifier is arranged between the main control units, the enterprise hazardous waste realizes the authority management, and private transfer, dumping or omission does not exist. Although the patent has the problems of slow information collection, incomplete classification, incomplete informatization management, non-traceability of monitoring and the like, the standardized, integrated and intelligent waste storage room is not formed, and the patent needs to be further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent medical waste temporary storage warehouse and an operation method for entering and exiting the warehouse, which are used for solving the problems of standardization, integration and intellectualization of medical waste.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The intelligent medical waste temporary storage comprises a waste storage device and a waste management device which are integrally arranged, wherein the waste storage device comprises a pathological waste temporary storage room, a chemical waste temporary storage room, a medicinal waste temporary storage room, a damaged waste temporary storage room and an infectious waste temporary storage room, the 5 waste temporary storage rooms are divided by a partition board, and temporary storage room doors are arranged on the outer sides of the waste temporary storage rooms; the waste management device comprises an equipment room and a temperature control purifying room; an emergency UPS system, a video recorder, a router, a control system, an RFID information acquisition system and an electronic scale are arranged in the equipment room; the front panel of the equipment room is also provided with a man-machine interaction interface and a printer, and the electronic scale is arranged in the equipment room and can be unlocked and pulled out from the front panel of the equipment room; the top of the equipment room is also provided with a video monitoring camera; the temperature control purifying room comprises a constant temperature system and an air purifying device; the temperature control purification room is communicated with the waste storage device through a pipeline and is used for controlling the temperature of the waste storage device and purifying air; the video recorder, the RFID information acquisition system, the electronic scale, the man-machine interaction interface, the printer and the video monitoring camera are respectively in communication connection with the control system; the control system is connected with the router, and the router exchanges or communicates data with the mobile phone APP or the remote computer, so that the mobile phone APP or the remote computer is convenient to review and monitor; the emergency UPS system is connected with each part in the waste management device and the electronic lock system on the temporary storage compartment door and is used for normal operation of equipment when power is off; the constant temperature system and the air purification device are also connected with the control system for controlling the temperature in the waste storage device and the air purification problem.
Further, the RFID information acquisition system mainly comprises an RFID reader-writer, a medical waste RFID electronic tag and an RFID information transmission component 3; the medical waste RFID electronic tag is attached to the outer side of a medical waste bag, and the RFID reader-writer reads information on the medical waste RFID electronic tag and then sends the information to the RFID information transmission component which is used for timely transmitting the information on the medical waste RFID electronic tag to the control system.
Further, the back plate, the top plate, the bottom plate, the temporary storage room door and the partition plate of each waste temporary storage room are all made of 304 stainless steel plates, and 10cm polyurethane heat preservation plates are clamped between the 304 stainless steel plates.
Further, a door lock and an electronic lock system are arranged on the temporary storage room door, and the electronic lock system is connected with the control system and is double in theft prevention.
Further, the electronic lock system is an intelligent coded lock; the router is a 4G wireless router; the control system is a PLC computer control system; the human-computer interaction interface adopts a 19-inch capacitive touch integrated machine; the temperature in each waste temporary storage chamber is kept at-5 to 5 ℃.
Further, temporary storage illumination lamps and ultraviolet sterilization lamps are arranged in all the temporary storage compartments of the waste storage device; a plurality of medical waste turnover boxes are arranged in all waste temporary storage rooms of the waste storage device.
Further, the electronic scale adopts a stainless steel weighing platform, and the weighing precision is 0.01kg.
Further, the constant temperature system and the air purifying device are arranged up and down; the equipment room and the temperature control purifying room are arranged in a front-back mode; the waste storage device and the waste management device are arranged left and right.
Further, 5 waste temporary storage rooms are integrated with movable equipment, so that the loading and unloading are convenient.
Wherein: the back plate, the top plate, the bottom plate, the temporary storage room door and the partition plate of each waste temporary storage room are all made of 304 stainless steel plates, 10cm polyurethane heat preservation plates are clamped between the 304 stainless steel plates, the temperature of-5 ℃ in the space is guaranteed, meanwhile, the stainless steel plates also have excellent seepage prevention and corrosion prevention functions, the stainless steel surfaces are easy to clean and sterilize, and meanwhile, the stainless steel plates have the characteristics of rain prevention and corrosion resistance, and are durable outdoors and attractive in appearance. The temporary warehouse is an integrated movable facility, occupies a small area, can be installed by adopting a forklift, is not limited by geographical conditions, and can meet the requirements of separating from a medical area, a food processing area and a personnel activity dense area of a medical institution, and the loading and unloading of medical wastes, loading and unloading personnel and the access of transport vehicles are facilitated.
Human-computer interaction interface: the 19-inch capacitive touch integrated machine is adopted, and intelligent operation of medical waste collection, warehouse in-out and warehouse out can be realized. A humanized operation interface is provided, and voice prompt and audible and visual alarm prompt are accompanied, so that the method can be used for conveniently and rapidly processing various abnormal conditions.
A printer: a printing function is provided, and a handover record list is generated.
Electronic scale: the electronic scale is placed in the equipment room at ordinary times, unlocking is carried out when the electronic scale is weighed, and the weight data of medical wastes are automatically acquired and transmitted. The weighing device with the highly-automatic and intelligent weighing sensor is adopted, and the stainless steel weighing platform is accurate to 0.01kg. Some processes which originally need to be filled in manually and checked are automated through the internet of things technology. The staff only needs to put the medical waste on the intelligent weighing equipment, and the system can automatically complete the work of reading, weighing, metering, statistics and data uploading; the high degree of automation greatly reduces the possibility of human error.
Temporary storage compartment door: the temporary storage room door is made of a high-quality 304 stainless steel middle-clip 10cm polyurethane insulation board and is provided with a door lock and an electronic lock system, double theft prevention is achieved, identity confirmation is needed when the door is opened, unrelated personnel cannot open the door, and loss of medical waste is prevented.
Partition board: the 5 temporary storage rooms are separated by stainless steel plates, and each room is used for storing different medical wastes independently, so that mixing is prevented.
Video monitoring camera: monitoring all weather for 24 hours; the network remotely looks at the scene in real time; the inquiry and the tracing of the video after the fact are achieved.
RFID information acquisition system: the medical waste RFID reader-writer mainly comprises an RFID reader-writer, a medical waste RFID electronic tag and an RFID information transmission part 3. The RFID information acquisition system can automatically complete the reading, identification, weighing, identification, data uploading and tracing of medical wastes, and improves the working efficiency and quality of the receiving and transporting personnel. The equipment is automatically connected, networked, data exchanged and service coordinated, so that the flexibility of the system is greatly improved, the use is convenient, and the efficiency is improved.
The medical waste electronic tag adopts waterproof, metal-resistant and collision-resistant tags, and can still reliably work under severe environments such as high pollution, dampness, high temperature, low temperature, insufficient light and the like.
Constant temperature system: the temporary storage is internally provided with refrigeration equipment, so that the constant temperature of-5 ℃ is kept in the temporary storage, and medical waste is prevented from bacterial breeding and putrefaction and malodor emission in the temporary storage.
An electronic lock system: the 5 doors in the temporary storage room are all provided with intelligent coded locks, the intelligent coded locks are managed by special persons, the evaluation authority is opened, irrelevant persons cannot open the door, and meanwhile, the door-closing forgetting alarm function is provided, so that the door-closing forgetting alarm device has the safety measures of preventing mice, mosquitoes and flies, cockroaches, theft and children from touching.
Ultraviolet germicidal lamp: the temporary warehouse is internally provided with an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is controlled by a computer system to sterilize the warehouse for 2 times every day.
Temporary storage lighting lamp: the temporary storage room is internally provided with an LED illuminating lamp, so that good illumination is realized.
An air purifying device: the air purification device filters and purifies the air in the temporary storage room to remove malodor, particulate matters and VOCs in the air, so as to prevent secondary pollution.
Between the devices: the equipment room is made of high-quality 304 stainless steel, and an emergency UPS system, a video recorder, a router, a control system, an RFID information acquisition system and an electronic scale are arranged in the equipment room.
Emergency UPS system: the emergency UPS system can ensure normal operation of important equipment such as weighing, RFID, monitoring systems, door lock systems and the like under the condition of power failure.
And (3) a control system: an advanced reliable PLC computer control unit is adopted to carry out intelligent chain control on the system.
4G wireless router: the system is used for remote exchange and communication of the data after the system acquisition and editing are completed and the data of the monitoring system.
Video recorder: the method is used for storing the monitoring record of the monitoring system and realizing the whole process monitoring and the data query tracing.
The warehouse-in and warehouse-out operation method of the intelligent medical waste temporary warehouse comprises the following steps:
A. The warehouse entry operation steps are as follows:
Step one: the medical waste RFID electronic tag is attached to the outer side of the bag filled with the medical waste in a department, the medical waste RFID electronic tag is sealed, the tag records the type of the medical waste and the information of the department, and the medical waste and the information of the department are transported to an intelligent medical waste temporary warehouse by staff;
step two: the staff clicks a man-machine interaction interface on the temporary storage, enters a computer of the control system through card swiping or password swiping, clicks a 'warehouse entry start' button, automatically unlocks the electronic scale, withdraws the electronic scale to prepare for weighing, displays a warehouse entry page through the man-machine interaction interface and realizes real-time updating;
Step three: the staff puts 1 bagged medical waste on the electronic scale, at the moment, the electronic scale automatically collects the weight into the computer, and meanwhile, the RFID information collection system automatically collects the information of the medical waste RFID electronic tag stuck on the bag and uploads the information to the computer of the control system through the RFID information transmission component; in the information acquisition process, voice prompt information acquisition is completed, and the information acquisition is divided into three states: ready collection, in-process collection and complete collection;
Step four: after the information is successfully collected, the corresponding type temporary storage compartment door is automatically opened, an empty medical waste turnover box in the temporary storage compartment door is taken out, and the bag after the information collection is put into the empty medical waste turnover box;
step five: according to the first step to the fourth step, weighing and information acquisition of the nth bagged medical waste are started; after the medical waste turnover box is filled, placing the medical waste turnover box into each corresponding opened waste temporary storage room, wherein n is a natural number larger than 1;
step six: after all the bagged medical waste boxes are classified, placing the medical waste turnover boxes into an intelligent medical waste temporary warehouse, and locking the door;
step seven: pushing the electronic scale into a warehouse;
step eight: clicking a 'warehouse-in completion' button on a touch screen on a man-machine interaction interface, storing a generation department, types, quantity, weight, time and operators which automatically generate medical wastes in warehouse at this time by a control system, uploading the medical wastes to a mobile phone APP or a remote computer through a router, and allowing a user to review the medical wastes on the mobile phone APP or the remote computer;
Step nine: the weighing, information collection and warehousing of the medical waste are completed, and meanwhile, the control system prompts the ex-warehouse time according to the warehousing time;
B. the operation step of ex-warehouse:
step one: collecting personnel in a medical waste disposal factory enter a computer of a control system through a card or a password, a 'start of delivery' button is clicked, a man-machine interaction interface displays a delivery page, all temporary storage compartment doors are opened, and loading is started;
Step two: the medical waste disposal factory collecting personnel move all medical waste turnover boxes containing bagged medical waste to a transport vehicle, and close a temporary storage room door after the empty medical waste turnover boxes are put into corresponding waste temporary storage rooms, click a 'warehouse-out completion' button on a human-computer interaction interface, and finish the warehouse-out; the existing stock is cleared, the operation work of warehousing again is permitted, the screen of the man-machine interaction interface displays the generation department, the type, the quantity, the weight, the operator and the date and time of the medical waste of the present warehouse-out, the data can be printed into paper for the collector to be reserved, the electronic data is uploaded to the mobile phone APP or the remote computer through the router, and the user can inquire the information of the present warehouse-out on the mobile phone APP or the remote computer;
step three: the medical waste transfer box is moved into the collection vehicle by the collector to the medical waste disposal factory.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The intelligent medical waste temporary warehouse has the characteristic of unmanned on duty, and a manager can monitor the temporary warehouse through APP or a computer end remote video, monitor equipment operation parameters such as ultraviolet germicidal lamps, refrigerating units and the like of the temporary warehouse, and check information such as departments, types, quantity, warehouse-in time and the like of the stock medical waste.
Due to the monitoring, card swiping and password system, medical waste realizes rights management, and private transfer, dumping or omission does not exist; after the medical waste is generated, the medical waste can not be stacked at will, and a standardized waste storage room is used for classified storage; medical waste information is automatically generated, so that convenience is brought to statistics management and maintenance, and manpower and material resources are greatly saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a smart medical waste temporary storage warehouse according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the basic flow of the intelligent medical waste temporary storage warehouse-in and warehouse-out process of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to specific embodiments and figures 1-2.
As shown in fig. 1, a smart medical waste temporary warehouse of the present invention comprises a waste storage device and a waste management device which are integrally arranged, wherein the waste storage device comprises a pathological waste temporary storage room 1, a chemical waste temporary storage room 2, a pharmaceutical waste temporary storage room 3, a damaged waste temporary storage room 4 and an infectious waste temporary storage room 5, the 5 waste temporary storage rooms are divided by a partition plate 20, and a temporary storage room door 19 is arranged at the outer side of each waste temporary storage room. The back plate, the top plate, the bottom plate, the temporary storage room door 19 and the partition plate 20 of each waste temporary storage room are all made of 304 stainless steel plates, and 10cm polyurethane heat preservation plates are clamped between the 304 stainless steel plates. All waste temporary storage rooms of the waste storage device are internally provided with temporary storage room illuminating lamps 22 and ultraviolet sterilizing lamps. A plurality of medical waste turnover boxes are arranged in all waste temporary storage rooms of the waste storage device. The waste management means comprises a plant room 14 and a temperature controlled clean room 21. An emergency UPS system 7, a video recorder 8, a router 9, a control system 12, an RFID information acquisition system 13 and an electronic scale 18 are arranged in the equipment room 14. The front panel of the equipment room 14 is also provided with a man-machine interaction interface 15 and a printer 16, and an electronic scale 18 is arranged in the equipment room 14 and can be unlocked and pulled out from the front panel of the equipment room 14. The electronic scale 18 was a stainless steel weighing table, and the weighing accuracy was 0.01kg. The top of the equipment room 14 is also provided with a video monitoring camera 6. The temperature-controlled clean room 21 includes the constant temperature system 10 and the air cleaning device 11. The temperature-controlled cleaning room 21 communicates with the waste storage device through a pipe for temperature control and air cleaning of the waste storage device. The video recorder 8, the RFID information acquisition system 13, the electronic scale 18, the man-machine interaction interface 15, the printer 16 and the video monitoring camera 6 are respectively in communication connection with the control system 12. The control system 12 is connected with the router 9, and the router 9 exchanges data or communicates with the mobile phone APP or a remote computer, so that the mobile phone APP or the remote computer is convenient to review and monitor. The temporary storage room door 19 is provided with a door lock and an electronic lock system 17, and the electronic lock system 17 is connected with the control system 12 for double theft prevention. The emergency UPS system 7 is connected to the components in the waste management device and to an electronic lock system 17 on a temporary storage door 19 for normal operation of the equipment when powered down. In this embodiment, the electronic lock system 17 is an intelligent coded lock. . The thermostatic system 10 and the air cleaning device 11 are also connected to a control system 12 for controlling the temperature in the waste storage device and the air cleaning problem. The RFID information acquisition system 13 mainly comprises an RFID reader-writer, a medical waste RFID electronic tag and an RFID information transmission part 3. The medical waste RFID electronic tag is attached to the outer side of a medical waste bag, and the RFID reader-writer reads information on the medical waste RFID electronic tag and then sends the information to the RFID information transmission component which is used for timely transmitting the information on the medical waste RFID electronic tag to the control system 12.
In this embodiment, the router 9 is a 4G wireless router 9. The control system 12 is a PLC computer control system. The human-computer interaction interface 15 adopts a 19-inch capacitive touch all-in-one machine. The temperature in each waste temporary storage chamber is kept at-5 to 5 ℃.
In the present embodiment, the constant temperature system 10 and the air cleaning device 11 are disposed one above the other in terms of the arrangement of the respective components. The equipment room 14 and the temperature control purification room 21 are arranged in tandem. The waste storage device and the waste management device are arranged left and right. The 5 waste temporary storage rooms are integrated with movable equipment, so that the loading and unloading are convenient.
As shown in fig. 2, the specific operation method of the intelligent medical waste temporary warehouse in and out includes the following steps:
A. The warehouse entry operation steps are as follows:
Step one: medical waste RFID electronic tags and seals are attached to the outer sides of bags filled with medical waste in departments, the medical waste types and department information are recorded by the tags, and the medical waste types and department information are conveyed to intelligent medical waste temporary storage positions by staff.
Step two: the staff clicks on the man-machine interaction interface 15 on the temporary storage, enters the computer of the control system through card swiping or password, clicks on the 'warehouse entry start' button, automatically unlocks the electronic scale 18, withdraws the electronic scale 18 to prepare for weighing, and the man-machine interaction interface 15 displays a warehouse entry page and realizes real-time updating.
Step three: the staff puts 1 bagged medical waste on the electronic scale 18, and at this moment, the electronic scale 18 automatically collects the weight into the computer, and meanwhile, the RFID information collection system 13 automatically collects (the collection time is completed within 0.5 s) the information of the medical waste RFID electronic tag stuck on the bag and uploads the information to the computer of the control system 12 through the RFID information transmission component. In the information acquisition process, voice prompt information acquisition is completed, and the information acquisition is divided into three states: ready acquisition, in acquisition and acquisition completed.
Step four: after the information acquisition is successful, the corresponding type temporary storage compartment door 19 is automatically opened, the empty medical waste turnover box in the temporary storage compartment door is taken out, and the bag after the information acquisition is put into the empty medical waste turnover box.
Step five: and according to the first step to the fourth step, weighing and information acquisition of the nth bagged medical waste are started. After the medical waste turnover box is filled, the medical waste turnover box is put into each corresponding waste temporary storage room which is opened, and n is a natural number which is larger than 1.
Step six: after all the bagged medical waste boxes are classified, the medical waste turnover boxes are put into an intelligent medical waste temporary warehouse, and the door is locked. Meanwhile, the system has a door closing forgetting alarm function.
Step seven: the electronic scale 18 is pushed into the library.
Step eight: clicking a 'warehouse-in completion' button on a touch screen on the man-machine interaction interface 15, and automatically generating a production department, types, quantity, weight, time and operators of medical wastes in warehouse-in at this time by the control system, storing and uploading the medical wastes to a mobile phone APP or a remote computer through a router 9, so that a user can review the medical wastes on the mobile phone APP or the remote computer.
Step nine: the weighing, information collection and warehousing of the medical waste are completed, and meanwhile, the control system 12 prompts the ex-warehouse time according to the warehousing time.
B. the operation step of ex-warehouse:
Step one: the medical waste disposal factory collection personnel enter the computer of the control system 12 through a card or password, a 'start of delivery' button is clicked, a man-machine interaction interface 15 displays a delivery page, all temporary storage doors 19 are opened, and loading is started.
Step two: the medical waste disposal plant collection personnel all move the medical waste turnover box containing the bagged medical waste to the transportation vehicle, and after the empty medical waste turnover box is put into the corresponding waste temporary storage room, the temporary storage room door 19 is closed, and the 'warehouse-out completion' button on the man-machine interaction interface 15 is clicked, so that the warehouse-out is completed. The existing stock is cleared, the operation of warehousing again is permitted, the screen of the man-machine interaction interface 15 displays the generation department, the type, the number, the weight, the operator and the date and time of the medical waste which is delivered to the warehouse, the data can be printed into paper for the collector to be reserved, the electronic data is uploaded to the mobile phone APP or a remote computer through the router 9, and the user can inquire the information of the delivery to the warehouse on the mobile phone APP or the remote computer. (the system has the alarm function of forgetting to close the door)
Step three: the medical waste transfer box is moved into the collection vehicle by the collector to the medical waste disposal factory.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application, and variations of the technical solutions of the present application according to common knowledge in the art are within the scope of the present application, and in any case, the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative, and the scope of the present application is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The intelligent medical waste temporary warehouse comprises a waste storage device and a waste management device which are integrally arranged, wherein the waste storage device comprises a pathological waste temporary storage room (1), a chemical waste temporary storage room (2), a medicinal waste temporary storage room (3), a damaged waste temporary storage room (4) and an infectious waste temporary storage room (5), the 5 waste temporary storage rooms are divided by a partition plate (20), and temporary storage room doors (19) are arranged on the outer sides of the waste temporary storage rooms; the waste management device comprises a device room (14) and a temperature control purifying room (21); an emergency UPS system (7), a video recorder (8), a router (9), a control system (12), an RFID information acquisition system (13) and an electronic scale (18) are arranged in the equipment room (14); the front panel of the equipment room (14) is also provided with a human-computer interaction interface (15) and a printer (16), and the electronic scale (18) is arranged in the equipment room (14) and can be unlocked and pulled out from the front panel of the equipment room (14); the top of the equipment room (14) is also provided with a video monitoring camera (6); the temperature control purifying room (21) comprises a constant temperature system (10) and an air purifying device (11); the temperature control purifying room (21) is communicated with the waste storage device through a pipeline and is used for controlling the temperature of the waste storage device and purifying air; the video recorder (8), the RFID information acquisition system (13), the electronic scale (18), the human-computer interaction interface (15), the printer (16) and the video monitoring camera (6) are respectively in communication connection with the control system (12); the control system (12) is connected with the router (9), and the router (9) exchanges or communicates with the mobile phone APP or a remote computer, so that the mobile phone APP or the remote computer is convenient to review and monitor; the emergency UPS system (7) is connected with each part in the waste management device and an electronic lock system (17) on a temporary storage compartment door (19) and is used for normal operation of equipment when power is off; the constant temperature system (10) and the air purification device (11) are also connected with the control system (12) for controlling the temperature in the waste storage device and the air purification problem;
The RFID information acquisition system (13) mainly comprises an RFID reader-writer, a medical waste RFID electronic tag and an RFID information transmission part 3; the medical waste RFID electronic tag is attached to the outer side of a medical waste bag, and the RFID reader-writer reads information on the medical waste RFID electronic tag and then sends the information to the RFID information transmission component which is used for timely transmitting the information on the medical waste RFID electronic tag to the control system (12); the temporary storage compartment door (19) is provided with a door lock and an electronic lock system (17), and the electronic lock system (17) is connected with the control system (12) to realize double burglary prevention; the electronic lock system (17) is an intelligent coded lock; the router (9) is a 4G wireless router (9); the control system (12) is a PLC computer control system; the human-computer interaction interface (15) adopts a 19-inch capacitive touch integrated machine; the temperature in each waste temporary storage room is kept at-5 to 5 ℃;
the method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
A. The warehouse entry operation steps are as follows:
Step one: the medical waste RFID electronic tag is attached to the outer side of the bag filled with the medical waste in a department, the medical waste RFID electronic tag is sealed, the tag records the type of the medical waste and the information of the department, and the medical waste and the information of the department are transported to an intelligent medical waste temporary warehouse by staff;
Step two: the staff clicks a man-machine interaction interface (15) on the temporary storage, enters a computer of the control system through card swiping or password, clicks a 'warehouse entry start' button, automatically unlocks the electronic scale (18), withdraws the electronic scale (18) to be ready for weighing, and the man-machine interaction interface (15) displays a warehouse entry page and realizes real-time updating;
Step three: the staff puts 1 bagged medical waste on the electronic scale (18), at this moment, the electronic scale (18) automatically collects the weight into the computer, meanwhile the RFID information collection system (13) automatically collects the information of the medical waste RFID electronic tag stuck on the bag and uploads the information to the computer of the control system (12) through the RFID information transmission component; in the information acquisition process, voice prompt information acquisition is completed, and the information acquisition is divided into three states: ready collection, in-process collection and complete collection;
Step four: after the information is successfully collected, a corresponding type temporary storage compartment door (19) is automatically opened, an empty medical waste turnover box in the temporary storage compartment door is taken out, and the bag after the information collection is put into the empty medical waste turnover box;
step five: according to the first step to the fourth step, weighing and information acquisition of the nth bagged medical waste are started; after the medical waste turnover box is filled, placing the medical waste turnover box into each corresponding opened waste temporary storage room, wherein n is a natural number larger than 1;
step six: after all the bagged medical waste boxes are classified, placing the medical waste turnover boxes into an intelligent medical waste temporary warehouse, and locking the door;
Step seven: pushing the electronic scale (18) into the warehouse;
Step eight: clicking a 'warehouse-in completion' button on a touch screen on a man-machine interaction interface (15), storing a generation department, a type, quantity, weight, time and an operator which automatically generate medical wastes in warehouse at this time by a control system, uploading the medical wastes to a mobile phone APP or a remote computer through a router (9), and allowing a user to review the medical wastes on the mobile phone APP or the remote computer;
Step nine: the weighing, information collection and warehousing of the medical waste are completed, and meanwhile, the control system (12) prompts the ex-warehouse time according to the warehousing time;
B. the operation step of ex-warehouse:
Step one: collecting personnel in a medical waste disposal factory enter a computer of a control system (12) through a card or a password, a 'start of delivery' button is clicked, a man-machine interaction interface (15) displays a delivery page, all temporary storage compartment doors (19) are opened, and loading is started;
Step two: collecting personnel in a medical waste disposal factory move all medical waste turnover boxes containing bagged medical waste to a transport vehicle, and after the empty medical waste turnover boxes are put into corresponding waste temporary storage rooms, closing a temporary storage room door (19), and clicking a 'warehouse-out completion' button on a human-computer interaction interface (15) to finish warehouse-out; the existing stock is cleared, the operation work of warehousing again is permitted, the screen of the man-machine interaction interface (15) displays the generation department, the type, the quantity, the weight, the operator and the date and time of the medical waste which is delivered at this time, the data can be printed into paper for the collection personnel to be reserved,
The electronic data is uploaded to the mobile phone APP or a remote computer through a router (9), and a user can inquire the current warehouse-out information on the mobile phone APP or the remote computer;
step three: the medical waste transfer box is moved into the collection vehicle by the collector to the medical waste disposal factory.
2. The method for warehousing and ex-warehouse operations of a smart medical waste temporary repository of claim 1, wherein: the back plate, the top plate, the bottom plate, the temporary storage room door (19) and the partition plate (20) of each waste temporary storage room are all made of 304 stainless steel plates, and 10cm polyurethane heat preservation plates are clamped between the 304 stainless steel plates.
3. The method for warehousing and ex-warehouse operations of a smart medical waste temporary repository of claim 1, wherein: a temporary storage room lighting lamp (22) and an ultraviolet sterilization lamp are arranged in all the temporary storage rooms of the waste storage device; a plurality of medical waste turnover boxes are arranged in all waste temporary storage rooms of the waste storage device.
4. The method for warehousing and ex-warehouse operations of a smart medical waste temporary repository of claim 1, wherein: the electronic scale (18) adopts a stainless steel weighing platform, and the weighing precision is 0.01kg.
5. The method for warehousing and ex-warehouse operations of a smart medical waste temporary repository of claim 1, wherein: the constant temperature system (10) and the air purifying device (11) are arranged up and down; the equipment room (14) and the temperature control purifying room (21) are arranged in a front-back mode; the waste storage device and the waste management device are arranged left and right.
6. The method for warehousing and ex-warehouse operations of a smart medical waste temporary repository of claim 1, wherein: the 5 waste temporary storage rooms are integrated with movable equipment, so that the loading and unloading are convenient.
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| CN112478512B (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-09-23 | 程思铭 | Medical waste temporary storage management system based on raspberry group control |
| CN112573039A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-03-30 | 北京科林蓝宇环境技术有限公司 | Integrated intelligent temporary storage facility for dangerous waste |
| IT202100028667A1 (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-05-11 | Kompany S R L | INTERACTIVE ORDER MANAGEMENT AND STORAGE SYSTEM |
| CN113836150B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-18 | 天津医药集团众健康达医疗器械有限公司 | Intelligent monitoring system for regional medical waste |
| CN114999480A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-09-02 | 安徽工业大学芜湖技术创新研究院 | Medical waste classification temporary storage system and method |
| CN115783593B (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2024-10-01 | 重庆智得热工工业有限公司 | Transfer box temporary storage circulation system with closed temporary storage warehouse |
| CN116559478A (en) * | 2023-05-08 | 2023-08-08 | 瑞莱生物工程股份有限公司 | A data acquisition device suitable for in vitro detection and its application method |
| CN116319924B (en) * | 2023-05-22 | 2023-08-22 | 天津医药集团众健康达医疗器械有限公司 | Smart medical waste temporary storage management method, smart medical waste temporary storage management system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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