Carding machine for textile processing production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile processing equipment, in particular to a carding machine for textile processing production.
Background
The carding machine is a spinning machine which divides the spinning raw material after primary processing into single fiber state, forms a net fiber thin layer and then assembles into fiber strips, because the types and the process requirements of the fiber are different, the carding machine has various structures, such as a carding machine, a ramie carding machine and the like, and the fiber strips after carding have many impurities and defects removed, the fibers with different qualities and colors are fully mixed, and the fibers are primarily straightened and have directionality.
The carding machine is an important auxiliary device for textile processing and is also the first process of textile processing, the existing carding machine mostly adopts manual feeding, the labor intensity of people is increased, the existing carding machine cannot pave paved raw materials, the carding uniformity of the carding machine is influenced, the existing carding machine also has the defects that processed finished products are not easy to carry, and the convenience of the carding machine for carrying the finished products is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a carding machine for textile processing production, which has the advantages of automatic feeding of equipment, flattening of raw materials, convenience in carrying of finished products and the like, and solves the problems that the conventional carding machine cannot automatically feed the equipment, cannot flatten the raw materials and is inconvenient in carrying of the finished products.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of automatically feeding the equipment, paving raw materials and conveniently carrying finished products, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a carding machine for textile processing production comprises a base, wherein a feeding box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front side of the base, a feeding shaft is movably sleeved on one side of an inner cavity of the feeding box, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end of the base, a driving device is fixedly arranged in the middle of the front top end of the fixed plate, rollers are fixedly arranged in the middle of the front side of the base, the number of the rollers is two, a conveying belt is wound on the outer sides of the two rollers, the two rollers are positioned on the back of one side of the feeding box, one side of the top of the feeding shaft and one side of the top of the roller are respectively meshed with the two sides of the middle of the bottom end of the driving device, a fixed shell is fixedly arranged on the front side of the base and positioned in the middle of the front of the conveying belt, a driving wheel is movably sleeved on the top of the inner cavity of the fixed shell, and a guide wheel is movably sleeved on the back of the top of the inner cavity of the fixed shell, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed shell is movably sleeved with a transmission device, the transmission wheel, the guide wheel and the transmission device are positioned on the same straight line, the top and the bottom of one side of the front of the base are both fixedly provided with a first fixed block, a first carding device is movably sleeved between the two first fixed blocks, the inner side of the first carding device is meshed with the back of one side of the transmission device, the first fixed block and the first carding device are both positioned on one side of the fixed shell, the top and the bottom of one side of the front of the base are both fixedly provided with a second fixed block, a second carding device is movably sleeved between the two second fixed blocks, the inner side of the second carding device is meshed with the front of the other side of the transmission device, the second fixed block and the second carding device are both positioned on the other side of the fixed shell, the middle part of the other side of the front of the base is fixedly provided with a carding machine, one side of the transmission belt is movably sleeved at the middle part of one side of the carding machine, the utility model discloses a winding device, including base, the positive one side of dead lever, the equal joint in top and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of the positive opposite side of base has the dead lever, and the equal joint in one side of two dead levers openly has splint, two the equal joint in middle part of dead lever one side has buckle device, and two buckle device's top respectively with two positive one side joints of splint, two the equal joint in middle part of dead lever one side has the winding device, and the positive one side fixed mounting of winding device has the riser, the top and the equal fixed mounting in bottom of riser one side have the handle.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor, the motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the front face of the fixing plate, one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly provided with a different-surface bevel gear, two sides of the bottom of the different-surface bevel gear are respectively meshed with one side of the top of the feeding shaft and one side of the top of the roller, and a transmission shaft is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the different-surface bevel gear.
Preferably, transmission includes the pivot, and the pivot activity suit is in the bottom of set casing inner chamber, the fixed cover in middle part in the pivot outside is equipped with the drive wheel, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends of pivot has a half-gear, two the half-gear respectively with the inboard interlock of first carding unit and second carding unit, two the tooth orientation of half-gear is opposite.
Preferably, the first carding device comprises a toothed frame, the bottom end of one side inside the toothed frame is meshed with the back of one side of the transmission device, a carding plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the toothed frame and is perpendicular to the toothed frame, sliding rods are fixedly mounted at the top end of the toothed frame and the middle of the bottom end of the toothed frame, the two sliding rods are movably sleeved with the two first fixing blocks respectively, and the length values of the two sliding rods are different.
Preferably, the winding device includes the loading board, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides on loading board top has a hydraulic stem, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of loading board bottom has the universal wheel, two the equal fixed mounting in top of hydraulic stem has the lasso, and the equal movable sleeve in middle part of two lassos inboards is equipped with the winding axle, the equal movable sleeve in both sides of winding axle is equipped with the bearing, and two bearings are located one side of two lassos respectively.
Preferably, the top of charging shaft runs through one side on charging box top and installs drive gear, and the both sides of charging shaft bottom all are equipped with the stirring tooth, the stirring tooth staggered distribution of charging shaft bottom both sides is in the both sides of charging shaft bottom, and the stirring tooth of charging shaft bottom both sides all is located the inside of charging box.
Preferably, one side of the driving device is in transmission connection with the middle of the driving wheel, the middle of the guide wheel and the middle of the transmission device through belts, the middle of the front face of the guide wheel is in contact with the back face of the belt, and the width value of the transmission device is larger than that of the guide wheel.
Preferably, the length values of the back parts of the first carding device and the second carding device are equal, the running tracks of the first carding device and the second carding device are opposite, the first carding device and the second carding device are parallel to each other, and the first carding device and the second carding device are centrosymmetric through the middle part of the transmission device.
Preferably, the width value of the winding device is smaller than that of the base, the front face of the bottom of the winding device is not in contact with one side of the back face of the base, and the winding device is made of stainless steel.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a carding machine for textile processing production, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this carding machine for textile processing production drives through drive arrangement and adds the material axle and rotate, makes the feeding axle carry out at the uniform velocity and rotates, continuously lays the raw materials of charging box inside on the conveyer belt, makes the reinforced can be incessant to the conveyer belt feeding of carding machine, lets the production rate of carding machine more steady, has effectively improved the machining efficiency of carding machine.
2. This carding machine for textile processing production adopts the belt to drive transmission through drive arrangement, and transmission's both sides respectively with first carding unit and second carding unit's middle part interlock, makes first carding unit and second carding unit reciprocate with the relative direction, lets the bottom of first carding unit and second carding unit smooth the raw materials of laying on the conveyer belt, has effectively improved the planarization of raw materials man-hour.
3. This carding machine is used in weaving processing production, both sides through the wind-up device top and the top joint of two dead levers, and one side joint of dead lever has buckle device, makes the separation of wind-up device and dead lever more convenient, and the bottom of loading board installs the universal wheel, and riser and handle are installed to one side of loading board, have effectively improved the convenience of finished product transport.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the drive of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the transmission of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side view of the first carding machine of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a transverse right view of the winding device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a feed box; 3. a feeding shaft; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a drive device; 51. an electric motor; 52. a bevel gear with different surfaces; 53. a drive shaft; 6. a roller; 7. a conveyor belt; 8. a stationary case; 9. a driving wheel; 10. a guide wheel; 11. a transmission device; 111. a rotating shaft; 112. a drive wheel; 113. a half gear; 12. a first fixed block; 13. a first carding unit; 131. a toothed frame; 132. a carding plate; 133. a slide bar; 14. a second fixed block; 15. a second carding unit; 16. a carding machine; 17. fixing the rod; 18. a splint; 19. a buckle device; 20. a winding device; 201. a carrier plate; 202. a hydraulic lever; 203. a universal wheel; 204. a ferrule; 205. a winding shaft; 206. a bearing; 21. a vertical plate; 22. a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a carding machine for textile processing production comprises a base 1, a feeding box 2 is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the front surface of the base 1, a feeding shaft 3 is movably sleeved on one side of the inner cavity of the feeding box 2, the top end of the feeding shaft 3 penetrates through one side of the top end of the feeding box 2 and is provided with a transmission gear, stirring teeth are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the feeding shaft 3, the stirring teeth on two sides of the bottom of the feeding shaft 3 are distributed on two sides of the bottom of the feeding shaft 3 in a staggered manner, the stirring teeth on two sides of the bottom of the feeding shaft 3 are arranged in the feeding box 2, the feeding shaft 3 is driven by a driving device 5 to feed a conveying belt 7 at a constant speed, so that the feeding uninterruptibility of the feeding shaft 3 is effectively improved, a fixing plate 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the base 1, a driving device 5 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the front surface of the fixing plate 4, the driving device 5 comprises a motor 51, the motor 51 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the front surface of the fixing plate 4, one end of an output shaft of the motor 51 is fixedly provided with a different-surface bevel gear 52, two sides of the bottom of the different-surface bevel gear 52 are respectively meshed with one side of the top of the feeding shaft 3 and one side of the top of the roller 6, the middle of one side of the different-surface bevel gear 52 is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft 53, the driving device 5 can simultaneously drive the feeding shaft 3, the roller 6 and the transmission device 11 to operate, the utilization rate of mechanical energy of the driving device 5 is effectively improved, the middle of one side of the front surface of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the roller 6, the two rollers 6 are respectively wound with a transmission belt 7, the two rollers 6 are positioned on the back surface of one side of the feeding box 2, one side of the top of the feeding shaft 3 and one side of the top of the roller 6 are respectively meshed with two sides of the middle of the bottom end of the driving device 5, one side of the front surface of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the fixing shell 8, the fixed shell 8 is positioned in the middle of the front of the conveyor belt 7, the top of the inner cavity of the fixed shell 8 is movably sleeved with a driving wheel 9, the back of the top of the inner cavity of the fixed shell 8 is movably sleeved with a guide wheel 10, the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed shell 8 is movably sleeved with a transmission device 11, one side of the driving device 5 is in transmission connection with the middle of the driving wheel 9, the middle of the guide wheel 10 and the middle of the transmission device 11 through a belt, the middle of the front of the guide wheel 10 is in contact with the back of the belt, the width of the transmission device 11 is larger than that of the guide wheel 10, the guide wheel 10 can prevent the belt from rubbing against the back of the fixed shell 8, the service life of the belt is effectively prolonged, the transmission device 11 comprises a rotating shaft 111, the rotating shaft 111 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fixed shell 8, the middle of the outer side of the rotating shaft 111 is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel 112, and half gears 113 are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 111, the two half gears 113 are respectively meshed with the inner side of the first carding device 13 and the inner side of the second carding device 15, the teeth of the two half gears 113 face opposite directions, the transmission device 11 can drive the first carding device 13 and the second carding device 15 to smooth raw materials, the smoothness of raw material processing is effectively improved, the transmission wheel 9, the guide wheel 10 and the transmission device 11 are positioned on the same straight line, the top and the bottom of one side of the front surface of the base 1 are fixedly provided with the first fixing blocks 12, the first carding device 13 is movably sleeved between the two first fixing blocks 12, the first carding device 13 comprises a tooth frame 131, the bottom end of one side inside the tooth frame 131 is meshed with the back surface of one side of the transmission device 11, one side of the top of the tooth frame 131 is fixedly provided with a carding plate 132, the carding plate 132 is vertical to the tooth frame 131, the middle parts of the top end and the bottom end of the tooth frame 131 are fixedly provided with slide bars 133, and the two slide bars 133 are respectively movably sleeved with the two first fixing blocks 12, the lengths of the two sliding rods 133 are different, the first carding device 13 can reciprocate to enable raw materials to be paved more smoothly, the evenness of raw materials paving is effectively improved, the inner side of the first carding device 13 is meshed with the back side of one side of the transmission device 11, the first fixing block 12 and the first carding device 13 are both positioned on one side of the fixing shell 8, the top and the bottom of one side of the front side of the base 1 are both fixedly provided with the second fixing blocks 14, the second carding device 15 is movably sleeved between the two second fixing blocks 14, the lengths of the backs of the first carding device 13 and the second carding device 15 are equal, the running tracks of the first carding device 13 and the second carding device 15 are opposite, the first carding device 13 and the second carding device 15 are parallel to each other, the first carding device 13 and the second carding device 15 are symmetrical through the center of the middle of the transmission device 11, the running tracks of the first carding device 13 and the second carding device 15 are opposite, and the running lengths are equal, the composite flat area of the first carding device 13 and the second carding device 15 is effectively improved, the inner side of the second carding device 15 is occluded with the front side of the other side of the transmission device 11, the second fixing block 14 and the second carding device 15 are both positioned on the other side of the fixing shell 8, the middle part of the other side of the front side of the base 1 is fixedly provided with the carding machine 16, one side of the conveyor belt 7 is movably sleeved in the middle part of one side of the carding machine 16, the top and the bottom of the other side of the front side of the base 1 are fixedly provided with the fixing rods 17, the clamping plates 18 are clamped on one side of the front sides of the two fixing rods 17, the buckling devices 19 are clamped in the middle parts of one sides of the two clamping plates 18, the winding device 20 is clamped in the middle part of one side of the two fixing rods 17, the width value of the winding device 20 is smaller than that of the base 1, and the front side of the bottom of the winding device 20 is not contacted with one side of the back side of the base 1, the winding device 20 is made of stainless steel, the winding device 20 comprises a bearing plate 201, hydraulic rods 202 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top end of the bearing plate 201, universal wheels 203 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom end of the bearing plate 201, the bearing plate 201 is convenient to move due to the universal wheels 203, the convenience of carrying a wound finished product is effectively improved, ferrules 204 are fixedly mounted on the top ends of the two hydraulic rods 202, the middle parts of the inner sides of the two ferrules 204 are movably sleeved with winding shafts 205, two sides of each winding shaft 205 are movably sleeved with bearings 206, and the two bearings 206 are respectively positioned at one side of the two ferrules 204, the winding device 20 can wind the processed finished products, so that the collection of the finished products is more concentrated and ordered, the concentration of the collection of the finished products is effectively improved, and a vertical plate 21 is fixedly installed on one side of the front surface of the winding device 20, and handles 22 are fixedly installed at the top and the bottom of one side of the vertical plate 21.
When the device works, firstly, the vertical plate 21 and the handle 22 are adopted to push the winding device 20 to one side of the fixed rod 17, then the winding device 20 is lifted, the winding device 20 is pushed to one side of the front face of the fixed rod 17, then the winding device 20 is lowered to be attached to one side of the fixed rod 17, the top of the winding device 20 is clamped by the clamping device 19 and the clamping plate 18, then raw materials are added into the feeding box 2, the driving device 5 and the carding machine 16 are started, then the driving device 5 drives the feeding shaft 3 to rotate, the feeding shaft 3 rotates at a constant speed, the raw materials in the feeding box 2 are continuously laid on the conveyor belt 7, the driving device 5 drives the roller 6 to convey the raw materials on the conveyor belt 7 to one side, when the raw materials move to the bottoms of the first carding device 13 and the second carding device 15, the driving device 5 drives the transmission device 11 by adopting a belt, and two sides of the transmission device 11 are respectively meshed with the middle parts of the first carding device 13 and the second carding device 15, and (3) reciprocating the first carding device 13 and the second carding device 15 in opposite directions, flattening the raw material laid on the conveyor belt 7 by the bottoms of the first carding device 13 and the second carding device 15, feeding the flattened raw material into the carding machine 16 from one side of the conveyor belt 7 for carding, and winding the carded finished product on the outer side of the top of the winding device 20.
In conclusion, the carding machine for textile processing production drives the feeding shaft 3 to rotate through the driving device 5, so that the feeding shaft 3 rotates at a constant speed, raw materials in the feeding box 2 are continuously paved on the conveyor belt 7, feeding of the carding machine can be continuously carried out on the conveyor belt 7, the production speed of the carding machine is more stable, and the processing efficiency of the carding machine is effectively improved; the driving device 5 drives the transmission device 11 through a belt, and two sides of the transmission device 11 are respectively occluded with the middle parts of the first carding device 13 and the second carding device 15, so that the first carding device 13 and the second carding device 15 can reciprocate in opposite directions, the bottoms of the first carding device 13 and the second carding device 15 can smooth the raw materials laid on the conveyor belt 7, and the flatness of the raw materials during processing is effectively improved; the two sides of the top of the winding device 20 are clamped with the tops of the two fixing rods 17, and the fastening device 19 is clamped on one side of each fixing rod 17, so that the winding device 20 and the fixing rods 17 are more conveniently separated, the universal wheels 203 are mounted at the bottom of the bearing plate 201, the vertical plate 21 and the handle 22 are mounted on one side of the bearing plate 201, and the convenience in carrying finished products is effectively improved; the problem of current carding machine can not carry out automatic feed to equipment and can not pave raw and other materials and be not convenient for carry the finished product is solved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.