CN111975853A - A kind of functional kelp food processing and preparation technology and its processing and preparation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a kelp food processing and preparation technology. The steps are as follows: the functional foamed kelp is divided into a cutting step, a cleaning step and a drying step, and the functional food pieces after the cleaning are poured into a centrifuge. Drying is carried out, and the functional food fragments are internally limited to a certain extent while the functional food fragments are not easily collided and broken. This kind of kelp food processing and preparation technology and processing and preparation device settings There is a limiting ring, through which the constricting ring can be expanded to the surrounding when the functional foamed kelp is thrown to the inner wall surface due to centrifugal force, thereby driving the constricting ring to constrict, through the expansion of the confining ring and the constricting ring A groove will be formed to limit the position of the functional foamed kelp to prevent the functional foamed kelp from moving around, colliding and entanglement when it is shaken by centrifugal force and breaking and breaking.

Description

A kind of functional kelp food processing and preparation technology and its processing and preparation device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of kelp food processing, and more particularly, to a processing and preparation technology of functional kelp food and a processing and preparation device thereof.

Background technique

Functional food refers to food with specific nutritional and health care functions, that is, food suitable for specific groups of people, with the function of regulating the body, and not for the purpose of treatment. Functional foods are also sometimes referred to as nutraceutical foods. In academic and scientific research, it is more scientific to call "functional food". Its scope includes: foods that enhance human physique; foods that prevent diseases; foods that restore health; foods that regulate body rhythms and foods that delay aging, and some of these foamy kelp need to be cut and grown during processing. After cleaning, the water contained in the functional foamed kelp is separated by a centrifuge, which is convenient for storage, but the existing centrifuge will cause bubbles inside the foamed kelp due to rotation when shaking the foamed kelp. The kelp with the hairstyle will move around, collide with each other and entangle with each other, and then it will break and break, so that the kelp with the bubble hairstyle cannot maintain its own length and area after it is cut.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention aims to solve the technical problem that when the functional food is processed and separated from water by a centrifuge, the functional foamed kelp will collide with each other due to rotation, which will cause it to break and cannot maintain its own volume.

The purpose and effect of the functional kelp food processing and preparation technology of the present invention and its processing and preparation device are achieved by the following specific technical means:

1. a functional kelp food processing and preparation technology, the steps of which are;

The first step is to place the kelp food that needs to be processed on the conveyor belt of the slitting machine, and transport the kelp food to the slitting machine through the conveyor belt to cut the kelp food, so that the kelp food is fragmented;

In the second step, the kelp food that is cut and fragmented by the slitter is poured from the top opening of the drum cleaning machine, and the kelp food after being cut is fully cleaned by the rotation of the inner drum of the drum cleaning machine;

In the third step, the cleaned kelp food is poured from the top of the centrifuge body into the inner rotating bucket, and the fragmented kelp food is thrown to the inner wall surface of the rotating bucket by the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the rotating bucket, and then The water contained in the kelp food is separated from the kelp food through the continuous extrusion of rotating centrifugal force, sieved out from the filter screen on the inner wall of the rotating barrel, and then discharged, so that the kelp food can be more easily stored for a long time after the water is fully discharged;

In the water separation step of the centrifuge in the third step, the kelp food thrown on the inner wall is limited by the shrinkage and expansion of the constricting ring and the limiting ring around the rotating bucket, so as to reduce the kelp food during centrifugal water separation. collision between.

Further preferred solution: the rotating barrel includes;

A banding ring, the banding ring is a rectangular block that is fitted and connected to a semi-circular arc-shaped curved arrangement on both sides of the middle part of the rotating barrel;

Limiting ring, the limiting ring is a semi-circular arc-shaped curved rectangular block that is fitted on both sides of the middle part of the rotating barrel, and the middle part of the limiting ring is arranged in the shape of a filter mesh with several holes. ;

The connecting block is the part that is integrally connected with the rotating bucket between the constricting rings and the limiting rings on both sides of the rotating bucket.

A further preferred solution: the converging ring includes;

a displacement axis, the displacement axis is a circular axis arranged in a staggered arrangement on the upper and lower sides of the restraining ring, and the surface of the circular axis of the displacement axis is fixedly connected with thread-shaped groove marks;

Offset slot, the offset slot is a semi-circular disc-shaped slot in which the displacement shaft is fitted inside the constricting ring at one end, and the semi-circular disc-shaped slot of the offset slot is only located on one side of one end of the displacement shaft. There is a rectangular shape slot;

Offset ring, the offset ring is fitted to a ring with a larger diameter at one end of the displacement shaft, and the offset ring is fitted into the internal slot of the offset groove, and the radius of the offset ring is larger than that of the offset groove The groove diameter of the semi-disc should be smaller;

an offset disk, wherein the offset disk is a disk fitted in the gap between one end of the displacement shaft and the offset ring;

The fitting tooth marks are tooth marks in which the displacement shaft is fitted on the peripheral surface of the middle part of the deflection ring, the inner wall of the deflection ring and the peripheral surface of the deflection disc.

Further preferred version: the limiting ring includes;

Displacement grooves, the displacement grooves are semi-circular shaft-shaped grooves arranged alternately on the upper and lower sides of the limiting ring, and the semi-circular shaft grooves of the displacement grooves are fitted with the radius of the displacement shaft;

Rotating groove marks, the rotating groove marks are thread-like groove marks in which the inner wall surface of the middle part of the displacement groove is fitted with the groove marks on the surrounding surface of the displacement shaft;

The abutment groove is a semi-circular shaft-shaped groove with a larger diameter at one end of the displacement groove groove.

Further preferred version: the connecting block includes;

The fixing ring is a circular ring extending from the connecting block to both sides in the same arrangement position as the constraining ring, and one side of the circular ring of the fixing ring is elastically connected to one side of the constraining ring through a spring.

Beneficial effects:

(1) The functional kelp food processing and preparation process and its processing and preparation device are provided with a limiting ring, through which the functional foamed kelp can be thrown to the inner wall surface due to centrifugal force due to centrifugal force. The expansion will drive the constricting ring to constrict. The expansion of the limiting ring and the constricting ring will form a groove to limit the position of the functional foamed kelp to prevent the functional foamed kelp from moving around due to centrifugal force. Fragmentation and fracture occur together with mobile collision and entanglement.

(2) The device is provided with an offset ring, through which the offset ring can be driven to one side for offset when the beam-receiving ring rotates through the displacement axis and is converged, so that part of the radius will protrude to the surrounding surface of one end of the displacement axis , fitting into the abutting groove for offset, so that the limiting ring cannot continue to expand, so that the constricting ring can not continue to constrict, so that the confining ring cannot be separated from the middle of the rotating barrel.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial overall cross-sectional structure of the main body of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial overall structure of the converging ring and the limiting ring of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the displacement shaft of the present invention.

6 is a schematic diagram of a partial overall cross-sectional structure of the displacement groove of the present invention.

In Figures 1-6: main body 1, base 101, rotating barrel 2, collecting ring 201, displacement shaft 2011, offset groove 2012, offset ring 2013, offset disc 2014, fitting tooth marks 2015, limiting ring 202, Displacement groove 2021 , rotation groove 2022 , abutting groove 2023 , connecting block 203 , and fixing ring 2031 .

Detailed ways

As shown in accompanying drawings 1 to 6:

The invention provides a processing and preparation technology of functional kelp food, the steps of which are:

The first step is to place the kelp food that needs to be processed on the conveyor belt of the slitting machine, and transport the kelp food to the slitting machine through the conveyor belt to cut the kelp food, so that the kelp food is fragmented;

In the second step, the kelp food that is cut and fragmented by the slitter is poured from the top opening of the drum cleaning machine, and the kelp food after being cut is fully cleaned by the rotation of the inner drum of the drum cleaning machine;

In the third step, the cleaned kelp food is poured from the top of the centrifuge main body 1 into the inner rotating bucket 2, and the fragmented kelp food is thrown to the rotating bucket 2 by the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the rotating bucket 2. The surface of the inner wall is then squeezed by the continuous centrifugal force of rotation to separate the water contained in the kelp food from the filter screen on the inner wall of the rotating bucket 2 and then discharged, so that the kelp food can be more easily discharged after fully draining the water. for long-term storage;

In the centrifuge water separation step in the third step, the kelp food thrown on the inner wall is limited by the shrinkage and expansion of the constricting ring 2 and the limiting ring 202 around the rotating bucket 2, so as to reduce the centrifugal water content of the kelp food. Collision between separations.

Wherein, the rotating barrel 2 includes;

The constricting ring 201, the condensing ring 201 is a rectangular block that is fitted and connected to a semi-arc-shaped curved arrangement on both sides of the middle of the rotating barrel 2;

Limiting ring 202, the limiting ring 202 is a semi-circular arc-shaped curved rectangular block connected between the two sides of the middle of the rotating barrel 2, and the middle of the limiting ring 202 is a filter with several holes. Mesh setting; the position of the functional foamed kelp is limited by the expansion of the ring 202 and the groove generated by the constriction of the ring 201, so that it will not move and collide around the inner wall of the rotating barrel 2 to cause itself Broken occurs.

The connecting block 203 is the part that is integrally connected with the rotating bucket 2 between the constricting rings on both sides of the rotating bucket 2 and the limiting ring 202 .

Wherein, the constricting ring 201 includes;

Displacement axis 2011, the displacement axis 2011 is a circular axis arranged in a staggered arrangement on the upper and lower sides of the constricting ring 201, and the surface of the circular axis of the displacement axis 2011 is fixedly connected with a thread-shaped groove; when the limiting ring 202 expands around, its upper and lower The two side surfaces are fitted with the protruding parts of the displacement shafts 2011 on the upper and lower sides of the constraining ring 201 through the displacement grooves 2021 , so that the inner wall surfaces of the displacement grooves 2021 are fitted to the surface of the displacement shaft 2011 for friction.

Offset slot 2012, the offset slot 2012 is a semi-circular disc-shaped slot in which the displacement shaft 2011 is fitted inside the converging ring 201, and the semi-circular disc-shaped slot of the offset slot 2012 is only located at one end of the displacement shaft 2011 There is a rectangular slot on one side; and when the offset disk 2014 moves around, it will drive the offset ring 2013 to offset, and the offset rotation of the offset ring 2013 is rotated in the offset groove 2012, When offset by a certain angle, the protruding part will rotate with the shift plate 2014 from the slot on one side of the offset groove 2012 .

Offset ring 2013, the offset ring 2013 is fitted to a ring with a larger diameter at one end of the displacement shaft 2011, and the offset ring 2013 is fitted into the internal slot of the offset groove 2012, while the radius of the offset ring 2013 is The diameter of the semi-circle groove is smaller than that of the offset groove 2012; the offset protrusion of the offset ring 2013 makes the offset in the abutment groove 2023 of the displacement groove 2021, and the constricting ring 201 and the limiting ring 202 move mutually The part of the deflection ring 2013 that makes it deflected out of the deflection groove 2012 will finally move against one side of the abutment groove 2023 , so that the confining ring 202 cannot continue to move, preventing the confining ring 202 from separating out around the middle of the rotating tub 2 .

The offset disk 2014, the offset disk 2014 is a circular disk fitted in the gap between one end of the displacement shaft 2011 and the offset ring 2013;

Fitting tooth marks 2015, fitting tooth marks 2015 are tooth marks where the displacement shaft 2011 is fitted on the surrounding surface of the middle part of the deflection ring 2013, the inner wall of the deflection ring 2013 and the surrounding surface of the deflection disc 2014, because the displacement shaft 2011 The surrounding surface of one end and the offset ring 2013 and the surrounding surface of the offset disc 2014 are fitted with the tooth marks 2015 to each other, so that when the displacement shaft 2011 rotates, the offset disc 2014 will be driven along the offset ring 2013 with the displacement shaft 2011 as the center The inner wall of the ring moves around, and when the offset plate 2014 moves around, it will drive the offset ring 2013 to offset.

Wherein, the limiting ring 202 includes;

Displacement groove 2021, the displacement groove 2021 is a semi-circular shaft-shaped groove arranged in a staggered arrangement on the upper and lower sides of the limiting ring 202, and the semi-circular shaft groove of the displacement groove 2021 is fitted with the radius of the displacement shaft 2011;

The rotation groove 2022, the rotation groove 2022 is a thread-shaped groove in which the inner wall surface of the middle of the displacement groove 2021 is fitted with the groove marks on the surrounding surface of the displacement shaft 2011;

The abutting groove 2023 is a semi-circular shaft-shaped groove with a larger diameter at one end of the groove of the displacement groove 2021 .

Wherein, the connection block 203 includes;

Fixed ring 2031, the fixed ring 2031 is a circular ring extending from the connecting block 203 to both sides in the same arrangement position as the restraining ring 201, and one side of the circular ring of the fixed ring 2031 is elastically connected to one side of the restraining ring 201 through a spring .

Example 1

90% of the volume and area of the kelp food raw material block after the rotating centrifugal drying of the rotating bucket 2 in the invention does not change in crushing, and the crushing area of the other 10% of its area is 0.5MM-1.5MM, while the existing ordinary 55% of the kelp food raw material blocks are not broken and changed after the centrifuge is dried by the rotation of the rotating bucket 2, while the other 45% of the broken area is 1MM-3MM, so that it is dried by the centrifuge in the invention. The maintenance of functional foamed kelp is more effective.

working principle:

The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: first, pour the functional foamed kelp that needs to be processed and dried to separate water into the rotating bucket 2 inside the main body 1, and the functional The foamed kelp is shaken to the inner wall surface of the rotating barrel 2, and then squeezed by the continuous centrifugal force of the rotating barrel 2 to separate the water contained in the functional foamed kelp for drying. 2. When the high-speed rotation produces the centrifuge, when the functional foamed kelp is thrown to its inner wall surface, it will resist the surface of the surrounding limiting ring 202, and the extrusion of its centrifugal force will push its functional foamed kelp to the limiting ring 202. The limiting ring 202 is forced to expand to the surroundings due to its own certain elasticity, and when the limiting ring 202 expands to the surroundings, the upper and lower sides of the limiting ring 202 pass through the displacement groove 2021 and the upper and lower sides of the restraining ring 201. The displacement shaft 2011 The protruding parts of the displacement groove 2021 fit together so that the inner wall surface of the displacement groove 2021 will fit to the surface of the displacement shaft 2011 for friction, and because the rotation grooves 2022 on the inner wall of the displacement groove 2021 are fitted with the grooves on the surrounding surface of the displacement shaft 2011, the displacement will be forced. The shaft 2011 will rotate and move to the other side along the rotating groove 2022, thereby driving the constricting ring 201 to constrict the center of the rotating barrel 2, forcing the constricting of the constricting ring 201 and the confining ring 202. When the expansion allows the limiting ring 202 to expand to the surroundings, it will form a groove through the constriction rings 201 on the upper and lower sides. The position of the kelp is limited to a certain extent, so that it will not be broken due to the movement and collision around the inner wall of the rotating barrel 2, and when the gathering ring 201 is gathered due to the rotational movement of the displacement shaft 2011, the displacement shaft 2011 When one end rotates, it will fit on the inner wall side of the surrounding offset ring 2013 and the offset disk 2014 to rotate, and because the surrounding surface of one end of the displacement shaft 2011 and the surrounding surfaces of the offset ring 2013 and the offset disk 2014 fit with the teeth marks 2015. The fitting is such that when the displacement shaft 2011 rotates, the displacement plate 2014 will be driven to move around the inner wall of the displacement ring 2013 with the displacement axis 2011 as the center, and when the displacement plate 2014 is moved around, it will drive the displacement ring 2013 Offset occurs, and the offset rotation of the offset ring 2013 is rotated in the offset groove 2012. When offset by a certain angle, the protruding part will rotate with the transfer plate 2014 from the slot on the side of the offset groove 2012. , and the offset protrusion of the offset ring 2013 makes the offset in the abutment groove 2023 of the displacement groove 2021, through the mutual movement of the collecting ring 201 and the limiting ring 202, so that the part offset from the offset groove 2012 is offset. The transfer ring 2013 will finally move against one side of the abutting groove 2023 , so that the limiting ring 202 cannot continue to move, preventing the limiting ring 202 from being separated from the middle of the rotating barrel 2 .

Claims (5)

1. a functional kelp food processing and preparation technology, the steps of which are; The first step is to place the kelp food that needs to be processed on the conveyor belt of the slitting machine, and transport the kelp food to the slitting machine through the conveyor belt to cut the kelp food, so that the kelp food is fragmented; In the second step, the kelp food that is cut and fragmented by the slitter is poured from the top opening of the drum cleaning machine, and the kelp food after being cut is fully cleaned by the rotation of the inner drum of the drum cleaning machine; In the third step, the cleaned kelp food is poured from the top of the centrifuge body (1) into the inner rotating bucket (2), and the fragmented kelp food is thrown away by the centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the rotating bucket (2). Move to the inner wall surface of the rotating bucket (2), and then separate the water contained in the kelp food through the continuous centrifugal force of rotation and sieve it out from the filter screen on the inner wall of the rotating bucket (2), so that the kelp can be discharged. It is easier for food to be stored for a long time after the water is fully discharged; In the centrifuge water separation step in the third step, the kelp food thrown onto the inner wall is limited by shrinking and expanding the constricting ring (2) and the limiting ring (202) around the rotating bucket (2), reducing the Collision between kelp food during centrifugal water separation. 2. The kelp food processing and preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating barrel (2) comprises; A condensing ring (201), wherein the condensing ring (201) is a rectangular block that is fitted and connected to a semi-circular arc-shaped curved arrangement on both sides of the middle of the rotating barrel (2); A limiting ring (202), the limiting ring (202) is a semi-circular arc-shaped curved rectangular block that is fitted and connected on both sides of the middle of the rotating barrel (2), and the limiting ring ( The middle part of 202) is a filter-mesh setting with several holes; A connecting block (203), the connecting block (203) is the part integrally connected with the rotating bucket (2) between the constricting rings and the limiting ring (202) on both sides of the rotating bucket (2). 3. The functional kelp food processing and preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the constricting ring (201) comprises; a displacement axis (2011), the displacement axis (2011) is a circular axis arranged in a staggered arrangement on the upper and lower sides of the restraining ring (201), and the surface of the circular axis of the displacement axis (2011) is fixedly connected with thread-like grooves; an offset groove (2012), wherein the offset groove (2012) is a semicircular disk-shaped slot in which the displacement shaft (2011) is fitted inside the converging ring (201) at one end, and the offset groove (2012) is semicircular The disc-shaped slot is only located on one side of one end of the displacement shaft (2011) and is provided with a rectangular slot; Offset ring (2013), the offset ring (2013) is fitted on a circular ring with a larger diameter at one end of the displacement shaft (2011), and the offset ring (2013) is fitted in the offset groove (2012) In the internal slot, the radius of the offset ring (2013) is smaller than the diameter of the half-disk slot of the offset slot (2012); an offset disk (2014), the offset disk (2014) is a disk that is fitted in the gap between one end of the displacement shaft (2011) and the offset ring (2013); Fitting tooth marks (2015), the fitting tooth marks (2015) are the displacement shaft (2011) fitted on the peripheral surface of the middle part of the deflection ring (2013), the inner wall of the deflection ring (2013) and the deflection plate (2014) ) tooth marks that engage with each other on the surrounding surfaces. 4. The functional kelp food processing and preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the limiting ring (202) comprises; Displacement grooves (2021), the displacement grooves (2021) are semi-circular shaft-shaped grooves arranged alternately on the upper and lower sides of the limiting ring (202), and the semi-circular shaft grooves of the displacement grooves (2021) and the displacement shaft (2011) ) radii are fitted; A rotating groove (2022), the rotating groove (2022) is a thread-like groove in which the inner wall surface of the middle of the displacement groove (2021) is fitted with the groove on the surrounding surface of the displacement shaft (2011); An abutting groove (2023), the abutting groove (2023) is a semi-circular shaft-shaped groove with a larger diameter at one end of the groove of the displacement groove (2021). 5. The functional kelp food processing and preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting block (203) comprises; A fixing ring (2031), the fixing ring (2031) is a circular ring extending from the connecting block (203) to both sides in the same arrangement position as the constricting ring (201), and one side of the circular ring of the fixing ring (2031) passes through The spring is elastically connected with one side of the restraining ring (201).

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