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CN111963834A - Micro image stabilization gimbal - Google Patents

Micro image stabilization gimbal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111963834A
CN111963834A CN202010786033.9A CN202010786033A CN111963834A CN 111963834 A CN111963834 A CN 111963834A CN 202010786033 A CN202010786033 A CN 202010786033A CN 111963834 A CN111963834 A CN 111963834A
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plate
memory alloy
alloy wire
fixedly connected
camera module
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CN111963834B (en
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刘述伦
饶建亮
耿新龙
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Henan Hozel Electronics Co Ltd
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Dongguan Yadeng Electronics Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/12Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
    • F16M11/14Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction with ball-joint
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M7/00Details of attaching or adjusting engine beds, frames, or supporting-legs on foundation or base; Attaching non-moving engine parts, e.g. cylinder blocks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/56Accessories

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Adjustment Of Camera Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种微型防抖微云台,微型防抖云台包括有摄像头模块、扭转弹簧和第一致动器组件,第一致动器组件设置于摄像头模块的侧面,第一致动器组件包括有第一转动部、第一固定部、第一记忆合金线和第二记忆合金线,第一转动部的中部与连接部固定连接,第一固定部位于第一转动部的两侧且固定设置于框部上;第一记忆合金线与第一转动部的顶部相连接并与一侧的第一固定部相连接,第二记忆合金线与第一转动部的底部相连接并与另一侧的第一固定部相连接;位于第一转动部两侧的第一记忆合金线和第二记忆合金线同时通电收缩驱动第一转动部转动,第一转动部通过连接部带动摄像头模块转动。

Figure 202010786033

The invention discloses a miniature anti-shake micro-head. The miniature anti-shake head includes a camera module, a torsion spring and a first actuator assembly. The first actuator assembly is arranged on the side of the camera module. The device assembly includes a first rotating part, a first fixed part, a first memory alloy wire and a second memory alloy wire, the middle part of the first rotating part is fixedly connected with the connecting part, and the first fixed part is located on both sides of the first rotating part and fixedly arranged on the frame part; the first memory alloy wire is connected with the top of the first rotating part and with the first fixed part on one side; the second memory alloy wire is connected with the bottom of the first rotating part and is connected with the first fixed part on one side. The first fixed part on the other side is connected; the first memory alloy wire and the second memory alloy wire located on both sides of the first rotating part are energized and contracted at the same time to drive the first rotating part to rotate, and the first rotating part drives the camera module through the connecting part turn.

Figure 202010786033

Description

微型防抖云台Micro image stabilization gimbal

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及摄像设备技术领域,特别涉及一种微型防抖云台。The invention relates to the technical field of camera equipment, in particular to a miniature anti-shake pan/tilt.

背景技术Background technique

近年来具有定焦广角(视角超过80度)拍摄功能的小型移动装置十分普及,应用范围亦不断扩展,包括智能眼镜、平板计算机、以及航拍。在拍照及摄影时,上述装置拍出来的照片及影片很可能受到外来振动而出现模糊或晃动,影响照片及影片质素。当振动比较激烈或在低光情况下,问题会更加严重。In recent years, small mobile devices with fixed-focus wide-angle (viewing angle over 80 degrees) shooting function have become popular, and their applications have been expanding, including smart glasses, tablet computers, and aerial photography. When taking photos and photography, the photos and videos taken by the above devices are likely to be blurred or shaken by external vibrations, which will affect the quality of photos and videos. The problem is exacerbated when vibrations are high or in low light situations.

为了解决上述问题,市场上出现很多防抖技术,其中效果较好的是通过微型防抖云台防抖。微云台防抖是通过带动整个包含镜片及图像传感器的摄像头模块移动以达到防抖的效果,现有的微云台防抖都是采用线圈加磁石进行驱动,但是通过这种方式对摄像头模块进行驱动线圈和磁石的驱动力太小,并且所占的体积也较大,同时线圈和磁石的磁性会对摄像头模块收集图像造成干扰。In order to solve the above problems, there are many anti-shake technologies on the market, among which the micro anti-shake gimbal is used for anti-shake. Micro-head anti-shake is to drive the entire camera module including lens and image sensor to move to achieve anti-shake effect. The driving force for driving the coil and the magnet is too small, and the volume occupied is also large, and the magnetism of the coil and the magnet will interfere with the image collection of the camera module.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一,为此,本发明提出一种微型防抖云台,该微型防抖云台通过记忆合金线对摄像头模块进行驱动,不仅驱动力更大,并且体积小,同时不会对摄像头模块收集图像造成干扰。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a miniature anti-shake gimbal, which drives the camera module through memory alloy wires, not only driving force Larger and smaller, while not interfering with the camera module's collection of images.

根据本发明实施例的微型防抖微云台,包括有摄像头模块、扭转弹簧和第一致动器组件,所述摄像头模块用于捕捉图像;所述扭转弹簧包括有连接部、框部和第一扭转臂,所述连接部与所述摄像头模块的底部相连接,所述框部将所述连接部框设其中,所述连接部通过所述第一扭转臂与所述框部转动连接;所述第一致动器组件设置于所述摄像头模块的侧面,所述第一致动器组件包括有第一转动部、第一固定部、第一记忆合金线和第二记忆合金线,所述第一转动部的中部与所述连接部固定连接,所述第一固定部位于所述第一转动部的两侧;所述第一记忆合金线与所述第一转动部的顶部相连接并与一侧的所述第一固定部相连接,所述第二记忆合金线与所述第一转动部的底部相连接并与另一侧的所述第一固定部相连接;位于所述第一转动部两侧的所述第一记忆合金线和第二记忆合金线同时通电收缩驱动所述第一转动部转动,所述第一转动部通过所述连接部带动所述摄像头模块转动。The miniature anti-shake micro-head according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a camera module, a torsion spring and a first actuator assembly, the camera module is used for capturing images; the torsion spring includes a connection part, a frame part and a first actuator assembly. a torsion arm, the connection part is connected to the bottom of the camera module, the frame part frames the connection part therein, and the connection part is rotatably connected to the frame part through the first torsion arm; The first actuator assembly is arranged on the side of the camera module, and the first actuator assembly includes a first rotating part, a first fixing part, a first memory alloy wire and a second memory alloy wire, so The middle part of the first rotating part is fixedly connected with the connecting part, the first fixed parts are located on both sides of the first rotating part; the first memory alloy wire is connected with the top of the first rotating part and connected with the first fixed part on one side, the second memory alloy wire is connected with the bottom of the first rotating part and connected with the first fixed part on the other side; The first memory alloy wire and the second memory alloy wire on both sides of the first rotating part are simultaneously energized and contracted to drive the first rotating part to rotate, and the first rotating part drives the camera module to rotate through the connecting part.

根据本发明实施例的微型防抖云台,至少具有如下的技术效果:第一致动器组件设置在摄像头模块的侧面,第一记忆合金线与第一转动部的顶部相连接并与一侧的第一固定部相连接,第二记忆合金线与第一转动部的底部相连接并与另一侧的第一固定部相连接,当位于第一转动部两侧的第一记忆合金线和第二记忆合金线同时通电收缩时,记忆合金线对第一转动部产生的力会使的第一转动部发生转动,第一转动部与扭转弹簧的连接部固定连接,连接部又与摄像头模块固定连接,故第一转动部转动会带动连接部和摄像头模块一起转动,从而快速调整摄像头模块的位置,起到防抖的作用。通过如此设置,相比于线圈加磁石的设置,本发明的微型防抖云台可以使摄像设备的体积更小,质量更轻,并且通过控制第一记忆合金线和第二记忆合金线的收缩程度可以更加精准的控制摄像头模块,并且不会产生磁性对摄像设备产生干扰。The miniature anti-shake gimbal according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following technical effects: the first actuator assembly is disposed on the side of the camera module, the first memory alloy wire is connected to the top of the first rotating part and is connected to one side of the camera module. The second memory alloy wire is connected to the bottom of the first rotating part and is connected to the first fixed part on the other side. When the first memory alloy wire located on both sides of the first rotating part and When the second memory alloy wire is energized and contracted at the same time, the force generated by the memory alloy wire on the first rotating part will make the first rotating part rotate, the first rotating part is fixedly connected with the connecting part of the torsion spring, and the connecting part is in turn connected with the camera module Fixed connection, so the rotation of the first rotating part will drive the connecting part and the camera module to rotate together, so as to quickly adjust the position of the camera module and play the role of anti-shake. With this arrangement, compared with the arrangement of the coil and the magnet, the miniature anti-shake gimbal of the present invention can make the imaging device smaller in size and lighter in weight, and by controlling the shrinkage of the first memory alloy wire and the second memory alloy wire The degree of control of the camera module can be more precise, and it will not generate magnetic interference to the camera equipment.

根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一转动部包括有第一板件和第二板件,所述第一板件与所述连接部的顶壁固定连接,所述第二板件与所述连接部的底壁固定连接;所述第一板件向上凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第一线夹,所述第二板件向下凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第二线夹;所述第一线夹与所述第一记忆合金线固定连接,所述第二线夹与所述第二记忆合金线固定连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first rotating part includes a first plate part and a second plate part, the first plate part is fixedly connected with the top wall of the connecting part, and the second plate part is connected to the top wall of the connecting part. The bottom wall of the connecting portion is fixedly connected; the first plate member protrudes upward and then is bent outward to form a first wire clip, and the second plate member protrudes downward and is bent outward to form a first wire clip. A second wire clip; the first wire clip is fixedly connected to the first memory alloy wire, and the second wire clip is fixedly connected to the second memory alloy wire.

根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一固定部包括有第三板件和第四板件,所述第三板件与所述框部的顶壁固定连接,所述第四板件与所述框部的底壁固定连接;所述第三板件向上凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第三线夹,所述第四板件向下凸出后向外弯折形成有第四线夹;所述第三线夹与所述第一记忆合金线固定连接,所述第四线夹与所述第二记忆合金线固定连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first fixing part includes a third plate part and a fourth plate part, the third plate part is fixedly connected to the top wall of the frame part, and the fourth plate part is connected to the top wall of the frame part. The bottom wall of the frame portion is fixedly connected; the third plate protrudes upwards and then bends outward to form a third wire clip, and the fourth plate protrudes downwards and then bends outward to form a fourth wire clip. a wire clip; the third wire clip is fixedly connected to the first memory alloy wire, and the fourth wire clip is fixedly connected to the second memory alloy wire.

根据本发明的一些实施例,还包括有第二致动器组件,所述第二致动器组件设置于所述扭转弹簧上且位于所述第一致动器组件的相邻侧面上;所述第二致动器组件包括有第二转动部、第二固定部、第三记忆合金线和第四记忆合金线,所述第二转动部的中部与所述框部固定连接,所述第二固定部位于所述第二转动部的两侧;所述第三记忆合金线与所述第二转动部的顶部相连接并与一侧的所述第二固定部相连接,所述第四记忆合金线与所述第二转动部的底部相连接并与另一侧的所述第二固定部相连接;位于所述第二转动部两侧的所述第三记忆合金线和第四记忆合金线同时通电收缩驱动所述第二转动部转动,所述第二转动部通过所述框部带动所述连接部转动。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a second actuator assembly is further included, the second actuator assembly is disposed on the torsion spring and is located on an adjacent side of the first actuator assembly; the The second actuator assembly includes a second rotating part, a second fixing part, a third memory alloy wire and a fourth memory alloy wire, the middle part of the second rotating part is fixedly connected with the frame part, and the first Two fixed parts are located on both sides of the second rotating part; the third memory alloy wire is connected to the top of the second rotating part and is connected to the second fixed part on one side; the fourth memory alloy wire is connected to the top of the second rotating part The memory alloy wire is connected to the bottom of the second rotating part and is connected to the second fixed part on the other side; the third memory alloy wire and the fourth memory alloy are located on both sides of the second rotating part The alloy wire is energized and contracted at the same time to drive the second rotating part to rotate, and the second rotating part drives the connecting part to rotate through the frame part.

根据本发明的一些实施例,所述扭转弹簧还包括有固定板和第二扭转臂,所述第二固定部固定设置于所述固定板上,所述固定板将所述框部框设其中,所述框部通过所述第二扭转臂与所述固定板转动连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the torsion spring further includes a fixing plate and a second torsion arm, the second fixing portion is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate, and the fixing plate frames the frame portion therein , the frame portion is rotatably connected with the fixed plate through the second torsion arm.

根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第二转动部还包括有第五板件和第六板件,所述第五板件与所述框部的顶壁固定连接,所述第六板件与所述框部的底壁固定连接,所述第五板件的中部向上凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第五线夹,所述第六板件的中部向下凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第六线夹;所述第五线夹与所述第三记忆合金线固定连接,所述第六线夹与所述第四记忆合金线固定连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second rotating part further includes a fifth plate part and a sixth plate part, the fifth plate part is fixedly connected with the top wall of the frame part, and the sixth plate part It is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the frame part, the middle part of the fifth plate protrudes upwards and then bends outward to form a fifth wire clip, and the middle part of the sixth plate part protrudes downwards and then outwards A sixth wire clip is formed by bending; the fifth wire clip is fixedly connected with the third memory alloy wire, and the sixth wire clip is fixedly connected with the fourth memory alloy wire.

根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第二固定部还包括有第七板件和第八板件,所述第七板件与所述固定板的顶壁固定连接,所述第八板件与所述固定板的底壁固定连接;所述第七板件向上凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第七线夹,所述第八板件向下凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第八线夹,所述第七线夹与所述第三记忆合金线固定连接,所述第八线夹与所述第四记忆合金线固定连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the second fixing part further includes a seventh plate member and an eighth plate member, the seventh plate member is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixing plate, and the eighth plate member It is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the fixing plate; the seventh plate protrudes upward and then is bent outward to form a seventh wire clip, and the eighth plate protrudes downward and is bent outward to form a seventh wire clip. There is an eighth wire clip, the seventh wire clip is fixedly connected with the third memory alloy wire, and the eighth wire clip is fixedly connected with the fourth memory alloy wire.

根据本发明的一些实施例,还包括有底座,所述底座与所述扭转弹簧固定连接,所述底座向内凹设形成有容纳腔,所述容纳腔的底壁向上凸出设置有第一凸起,所述第一凸起与所述连接部的底面相抵接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, it further includes a base, the base is fixedly connected with the torsion spring, the base is concavely formed with an accommodating cavity, and the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity is protruded upward and provided with a first a protrusion, the first protrusion abuts against the bottom surface of the connecting part.

根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一凸起的顶部向上凸出设置有第二凸起,所述第二凸起与所述连接部的底面相抵接,所述第一凸起通过所述第二凸起与所述连接部的底面相抵接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the top of the first protrusion protrudes upward and is provided with a second protrusion, the second protrusion is in contact with the bottom surface of the connecting portion, and the first protrusion passes through the The second protrusion is in contact with the bottom surface of the connecting portion.

根据本发明的一些实施例,所述容纳腔的底壁向上凸出设置有若干组第三凸起,若干所述第三凸起环绕所述第一凸起设置,且所述第三凸起的顶部低于所述第一凸起的顶部。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with a plurality of groups of third protrusions protruding upward, a plurality of the third protrusions are arranged around the first protrusions, and the third protrusions The top of the first protrusion is lower than the top of the first protrusion.

本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

本发明的上述附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above-described additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1是根据本发明实施例的微型防抖云台整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a miniature anti-shake gimbal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是根据本发明实施例的微型防抖云台内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a miniature anti-shake gimbal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是根据本发明实施例的微型防抖云台内部结构分离示意图;3 is a schematic diagram showing the separation of the internal structure of a miniature anti-shake gimbal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是根据本发明实施例的扭转弹簧与致动器组件结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a torsion spring and actuator assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5是根据本发明实施例的扭转弹簧结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a torsion spring according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是根据本发明实施例的第一板件、第三板件、第五板件结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first plate, the third plate and the fifth plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是根据本发明实施例的第二板件、第四板件、第六板件结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the second plate, the fourth plate, and the sixth plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8是根据本发明实施例的底座结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a base structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图9是根据本发明实施例的第一凸起结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a first protrusion structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference number:

摄像头模块100、扭转弹簧200、连接部210、框部220、固定板230、第一扭转臂240、第二扭转臂250、The camera module 100, the torsion spring 200, the connection part 210, the frame part 220, the fixing plate 230, the first torsion arm 240, the second torsion arm 250,

第一转动部310、第一固定部320、第一记忆合金线330、第二记忆合金线340、The first rotating part 310, the first fixing part 320, the first memory alloy wire 330, the second memory alloy wire 340,

第二转动部410、第二固定部420、第三记忆合金线430、第四记忆合金线440、The second rotating part 410, the second fixing part 420, the third memory alloy wire 430, the fourth memory alloy wire 440,

第一板件510、第一线夹511、第二板件520、第二线夹521、第三板件530、第三线夹531、第四板件540、第四线夹541、第五板件550、第五线夹551、第六板件560、第六线夹561、第七板件570、第七线夹571、第八板件580、第八线夹581、First plate 510, first clip 511, second plate 520, second clip 521, third plate 530, third clip 531, fourth plate 540, fourth clip 541, fifth plate 550, the fifth clip 551, the sixth plate 560, the sixth clip 561, the seventh plate 570, the seventh clip 571, the eighth plate 580, the eighth clip 581,

底座600、容纳腔610、第一凸起620、第二凸起621、第三凸起630、IC控制器700。The base 600 , the accommodating cavity 610 , the first protrusion 620 , the second protrusion 621 , the third protrusion 630 , and the IC controller 700 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,涉及到方位描述,例如上、下、前、后、左、右等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the azimuth description, such as the azimuth or position relationship indicated by up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the azimuth or position relationship shown in the drawings, only For the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, it is not indicated or implied that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

在本发明的描述中,若干的含义是一个或者多个,多个的含义是两个以上,大于、小于、超过等理解为不包括本数,以上、以下、以内等理解为包括本数。如果有描述到第一、第二只是用于区分技术特征为目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的先后关系。In the description of the present invention, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including this number, above, below, within, etc. are understood as including this number. If it is described that the first and the second are only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, it cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance, or indicating the number of the indicated technical features or the order of the indicated technical features. relation.

本发明的描述中,除非另有明确的限定,设置、安装、连接等词语应做广义理解,所属技术领域技术人员可以结合技术方案的具体内容合理确定上述词语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, words such as setting, installation, connection should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in the present invention in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

下面参考图1至图9来描述根据本发明实施例的微型防抖云台。A miniature anti-shake gimbal according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9 .

例如图2和图3所示,根据本发明实施例的微型防抖云台包括有摄像头模块100、扭转弹簧200和第一致动器组件,其中,摄像头模块100用于捕捉图像,扭转弹簧200包括有连接部210、框部220和第一扭转臂240,连接部210与摄像头模块100的底部相连接,框部220将连接部210框设其中,连接部210通过第一扭转臂240与框部220转动连接;第一致动器组件设置于摄像头模块100的侧面,第一致动器组件包括有第一转动部310、第一固定部320、第一记忆合金线330和第二记忆合金线340,第一转动部310的中部与连接部210固定连接,第一固定部320位于第一转动部310的两侧;第一记忆合金线330与第一转动部310的顶部相连接并与一侧的第一固定部320相连接,第二记忆合金线340与第一转动部310的底部相连接并与另一侧的第一固定部320相连接;位于第一转动部310两侧的第一记忆合金线330和第二记忆合金线340同时通电收缩驱动第一转动部310转动,第一转动部310通过连接部210带动摄像头模块100转动。For example, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the miniature anti-shake gimbal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a camera module 100 , a torsion spring 200 and a first actuator assembly, wherein the camera module 100 is used for capturing images, and the torsion spring 200 is used for capturing images. It includes a connecting portion 210 , a frame portion 220 and a first torsion arm 240 . The connecting portion 210 is connected to the bottom of the camera module 100 , the frame portion 220 frames the connecting portion 210 , and the connecting portion 210 is connected to the frame through the first torsion arm 240 . The first actuator assembly is disposed on the side of the camera module 100, and the first actuator assembly includes a first rotating part 310, a first fixing part 320, a first memory alloy wire 330 and a second memory alloy Line 340, the middle part of the first rotating part 310 is fixedly connected with the connecting part 210, the first fixed part 320 is located on both sides of the first rotating part 310; the first memory alloy wire 330 is connected with the top of the first rotating part 310 and is connected with The first fixed part 320 on one side is connected, the second memory alloy wire 340 is connected with the bottom of the first rotating part 310 and connected with the first fixed part 320 on the other side; The first memory alloy wire 330 and the second memory alloy wire 340 are simultaneously energized and contracted to drive the first rotating part 310 to rotate, and the first rotating part 310 drives the camera module 100 to rotate through the connecting part 210 .

例如图2和图3所示,摄像头模块100与扭转弹簧200的连接部210相连接,第一致动器组件设置在摄像头模块100的侧面,且第一致动器组件的第一转动部310与扭转弹簧200的连接部210固定连接,第一固定端设置在第一转动部310的两端与框部220固定连接。第一记忆合金线330与第一转动部310的顶部相连接并与一侧的第一固定部320相连接,第二记忆合金线340与第一转动部310的底部相连接并与另一侧的第一固定部320相连接,当位于第一转动部310两侧的第一记忆合金线330和第二记忆合金线340同时通电收缩时,记忆合金线对第一转动部310产生的力会使的第一转动部310以第一扭转臂240为转轴发生转动,第一转动部310与扭转弹簧200的连接部210固定连接,连接部210又与摄像头模块100固定连接,故第一转动部310转动会带动连接部210和摄像头模块100一起转动,从而快速调整摄像头模块100的位置,起到防抖的作用。For example, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the camera module 100 is connected to the connecting portion 210 of the torsion spring 200 , the first actuator assembly is disposed on the side of the camera module 100 , and the first rotating portion 310 of the first actuator assembly It is fixedly connected to the connecting portion 210 of the torsion spring 200 , and the first fixed end is disposed at both ends of the first rotating portion 310 and is fixedly connected to the frame portion 220 . The first memory alloy wire 330 is connected to the top of the first rotating part 310 and is connected to the first fixing part 320 on one side, and the second memory alloy wire 340 is connected to the bottom of the first rotating part 310 and is connected to the other side When the first memory alloy wire 330 and the second memory alloy wire 340 located on both sides of the first rotating part 310 are energized and contracted at the same time, the force generated by the memory alloy wire on the first rotating part 310 will be The first rotating part 310 is made to rotate with the first torsion arm 240 as the rotating shaft, the first rotating part 310 is fixedly connected with the connecting part 210 of the torsion spring 200, and the connecting part 210 is fixedly connected with the camera module 100, so the first rotating part The rotation of the 310 will drive the connecting portion 210 and the camera module 100 to rotate together, so as to quickly adjust the position of the camera module 100 and play the role of anti-shake.

易于理解的是,第一记忆合金线330可以在镜头组件的同一侧设置两根,两根第一记忆合金线330分别与第一转动部310和第一固定部320相连接且位于第一转动部310的两侧设置。也可以只设置一根,使第一记忆合金线330的中部与第一转动部310固定连接,两端与第一固定部320分别连接设置。第二记忆合金线340的设置与此同理。It is easy to understand that, two first memory alloy wires 330 may be provided on the same side of the lens assembly, and the two first memory alloy wires 330 are respectively connected to the first rotating part 310 and the first fixing part 320 and located at the first rotating part 310 . Both sides of the portion 310 are provided. It is also possible to provide only one, so that the middle part of the first memory alloy wire 330 is fixedly connected to the first rotating part 310 , and the two ends of the first memory alloy wire 330 are connected to the first fixed part 320 respectively. The arrangement of the second memory alloy wires 340 is the same.

通过如此设置,相比于线圈加磁石的设置,本发明的微型防抖云台可以使摄像设备的体积更小,质量更轻,并且通过控制第一记忆合金线330和第二记忆合金线340的收缩程度可以更加精准的控制摄像头模块100,并且不会产生磁性对摄像设备产生干扰。With this arrangement, compared with the arrangement of coils and magnets, the miniature anti-shake gimbal of the present invention can make the camera equipment smaller in size and lighter in weight, and by controlling the first memory alloy wire 330 and the second memory alloy wire 340 The degree of shrinkage of the camera can control the camera module 100 more accurately, and will not generate magnetic interference to the camera device.

在本发明的一些具体实施例中,第一转动部310包括有第一板件510和第二板件520,第一板件510与连接部210的顶壁固定连接,第二板件520与连接部210的底壁固定连接;第一板件510向上凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第一线夹511,第二板件520向下凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第二线夹521;第一线夹511与第一记忆合金线330固定连接,第二线夹521与第二记忆合金线340固定连接。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first rotating part 310 includes a first plate part 510 and a second plate part 520 , the first plate part 510 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the connecting part 210 , and the second plate part 520 is connected to the top wall of the connecting part 210 . The bottom wall of the connecting portion 210 is fixedly connected; the first plate 510 protrudes upwards and then bends outward to form a first wire clip 511 , and the second plate 520 protrudes downwards and then bends outward to form a second wire Clip 521 ; the first clip 511 is fixedly connected to the first memory alloy wire 330 , and the second clip 521 is fixedly connected to the second memory alloy wire 340 .

例如图3和图4所示,第一转动部310还包括有第一板件510和第二板件520,第一板件510与连接部210的顶壁固定连接,第二板件520与连接部210的底壁固定连接;第一板件510向上凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第一线夹511,第二板件520向下凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第二线夹521;第一线夹511与第一记忆合金线330固定连接,第二线夹521与第二记忆合金线340固定连接。For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the first rotating portion 310 further includes a first plate member 510 and a second plate member 520 , the first plate member 510 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the connecting portion 210 , and the second plate member 520 is connected to the top wall of the connecting portion 210 . The bottom wall of the connecting portion 210 is fixedly connected; the first plate 510 protrudes upwards and then bends outward to form a first wire clip 511 , and the second plate 520 protrudes downwards and then bends outward to form a second wire Clip 521 ; the first clip 511 is fixedly connected to the first memory alloy wire 330 , and the second clip 521 is fixedly connected to the second memory alloy wire 340 .

第一记忆合金线330连接第一线夹511和第一固定部320,第二记忆合金线340连接第二线夹521和第一固定部320,当位于第一转动部310两侧的第一记忆合金线330和第二记忆合金线340通电收缩时,第一记忆合金线330和第二记忆合金线340的力产生的合力矩即带动第一转动部310转动,第一转动部310带动与之相连的连接部210转动,连接部210转动即带动摄像头模块100转动。The first memory alloy wire 330 connects the first wire clip 511 and the first fixing part 320 , and the second memory alloy wire 340 connects the second wire clip 521 and the first fixing part 320 . When the alloy wire 330 and the second memory alloy wire 340 are energized and contracted, the resultant moment generated by the force of the first memory alloy wire 330 and the second memory alloy wire 340 drives the first rotating part 310 to rotate, and the first rotating part 310 drives it The connected connecting portion 210 rotates, and the rotation of the connecting portion 210 drives the camera module 100 to rotate.

通过第一板件510和第二板件520将连接部210夹在中间设置第一转动部310的方式,方便了微型防抖云台的安装与组装。易于理解的是,对于现在的生产加工来说,设备的安装采用机器直上直下的安装是最简单最快速的,而现有的技术中在摄像设备的致动器组件大都设置在摄像头模块100的侧边,安装在侧边设置即需要机器在侧边安装。而现在的机器在侧边安装的难度系数大且效率不高,精度也难以把握,故通过本发明实施例的这种安装方式,可以先安装第二板件520,将第二板件520安装完毕后再安装扭转弹簧200,之后在安装第一板件510,通过这种方式既不影响第一致动器组件对摄像头模块100的驱动作用,又利于了微型防抖云台的安装,能够加快微型防抖云台的安装速度,也可以减少安装机器的成本。易于理解的是,在侧边进行安装的机器的成本是要比直上直下安装的机器的成本要高的,同时直上直下的安装也利于机器控制安装的精度,不易产生误差。同时第一线夹511和第二线夹521的设置又能够保证第一记忆合金线330和第二记忆合金线340连接的稳定性。The first rotating part 310 is arranged by sandwiching the connecting part 210 between the first plate 510 and the second plate 520 , which facilitates the installation and assembly of the miniature anti-shake gimbal. It is easy to understand that, for the current production and processing, the installation of the equipment is the easiest and fastest to use the straight-up and straight-down installation of the machine, while in the prior art, the actuator components of the camera equipment are mostly arranged on the camera module 100. Side, installation on the side setting requires the machine to be installed on the side. However, the current machine is difficult to install on the side, the efficiency is not high, and the accuracy is difficult to grasp. Therefore, through this installation method of the embodiment of the present invention, the second plate 520 can be installed first, and then the second plate 520 can be installed. After finishing, install the torsion spring 200, and then install the first plate 510. In this way, the driving effect of the first actuator assembly on the camera module 100 is not affected, and the installation of the miniature anti-shake gimbal is facilitated. Speeding up the installation of the miniature anti-shake gimbal can also reduce the cost of installing the machine. It is easy to understand that the cost of the machine installed on the side is higher than that of the machine installed straight up and down, and the installation straight up and down is also conducive to the accuracy of the machine control and installation, and it is not easy to produce errors. At the same time, the arrangement of the first wire clip 511 and the second wire clip 521 can ensure the stability of the connection between the first memory alloy wire 330 and the second memory alloy wire 340 .

在本发明的一些具体实施例中,第一固定部320包括有第三板件530和第四板件540,第三板件530与框部220的顶壁固定连接,第四板件540与框部220的底壁固定连接;第三板件530向上凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第三线夹531,第四板件540向下凸出后向外弯折形成有第四线夹541;第三线夹531与第一记忆合金线330固定连接,第四线夹541与第二记忆合金线340固定连接。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the first fixing part 320 includes a third plate part 530 and a fourth plate part 540 , the third plate part 530 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the frame part 220 , and the fourth plate part 540 is connected to the top wall of the frame part 220 . The bottom wall of the frame portion 220 is fixedly connected; the third plate member 530 protrudes upwards and then bends outward to form a third wire clip 531 , and the fourth plate member 540 protrudes downwards and then bends outward to form a fourth wire clip 541 ; the third wire clip 531 is fixedly connected to the first memory alloy wire 330 , and the fourth wire clip 541 is fixedly connected to the second memory alloy wire 340 .

例如图3和图4所示,第一固定部320包括有第三板件530和第四板件540,第三板件530与框部220的顶壁固定连接,第四板件540与框部220的底壁固定连接;第三板件530向上凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第三线夹531,第四板件540向下凸出后向外弯折形成有第四线夹541;第三线夹531与第一记忆合金线330固定连接,第四线夹541与第二记忆合金线340固定连接。第三板件530和第四板件540的设置与第一板件510和第二板件520设置的原理相同,都是为了便于机器进行安装,同时第三线夹531和第四线夹541又保证了第一记忆合金线330和第二记忆合金线340连接的稳定性和牢固性。For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the first fixing part 320 includes a third plate 530 and a fourth plate 540 , the third plate 530 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the frame part 220 , and the fourth plate 540 is connected to the frame The bottom wall of the part 220 is fixedly connected; the third plate 530 protrudes upward and then bends outward to form a third wire clip 531 , and the fourth plate 540 protrudes downward and then bends outward to form a fourth wire clip 541 ; The third wire clip 531 is fixedly connected with the first memory alloy wire 330 , and the fourth wire clip 541 is fixedly connected with the second memory alloy wire 340 . The arrangement of the third plate 530 and the fourth plate 540 is the same as that of the first plate 510 and the second plate 520 , both of which are for the convenience of machine installation. The stability and firmness of the connection between the first memory alloy wire 330 and the second memory alloy wire 340 are ensured.

在本发明的一些具体实施例中,还包括有第二致动器组件,第二致动器组件设置于扭转弹簧200上且位于第一致动器组件的相邻侧面上;第二致动器组件包括有第二转动部410、第二固定部420、第三记忆合金线430和第四记忆合金线440,第二转动部410的中部与框部220固定连接,第二固定部420位于第二转动部410的两侧;第三记忆合金线430与第二转动部410的顶部相连接并与一侧的第二固定部420相连接,第四记忆合金线440与第二转动部410的底部相连接并与另一侧的第二固定部420相连接;位于第二转动部410两侧的第三记忆合金线430和第四记忆合金线440同时通电收缩驱动第二转动部410转动,第二转动部410通过框部220带动连接部210转动。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, a second actuator assembly is also included, and the second actuator assembly is disposed on the torsion spring 200 and is located on the adjacent side of the first actuator assembly; the second actuator assembly The device assembly includes a second rotating part 410, a second fixing part 420, a third memory alloy wire 430 and a fourth memory alloy wire 440. The middle part of the second rotating part 410 is fixedly connected to the frame part 220, and the second fixing part 420 is located at Both sides of the second rotating part 410 ; the third memory alloy wire 430 is connected to the top of the second rotating part 410 and is connected to the second fixed part 420 on one side; the fourth memory alloy wire 440 is connected to the second rotating part 410 The bottom is connected to the second fixed part 420 on the other side; the third memory alloy wire 430 and the fourth memory alloy wire 440 located on both sides of the second rotating part 410 are energized and contracted at the same time to drive the second rotating part 410 to rotate , the second rotating part 410 drives the connecting part 210 to rotate through the frame part 220 .

例如图2和图3所示,第二致动器组件设置在扭转弹簧200上且位于与第一致动器组件的相邻侧面上。第二致动器组件包括有第二转动部410、第二固定部420、第三记忆合金线430和第四记忆合金线440,第二转动部410的中部与框部220固定连接,框部220又通过第一扭转臂240与连接部210固定连接。第二固定部420位于第二转动部410的两侧,第三记忆合金线430与第二转动部410的顶部相连接并与一侧的第二固定部420相连接,第四记忆合金线440与第二转动部410的底部相连接并与另一侧的第二固定部420相连接。第三记忆合金线430和第四记忆合金线440同时通电收缩驱动第二转动部410转动,第二转动部410通过框部220带动连接部210转动。For example, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the second actuator assembly is disposed on the torsion spring 200 on an adjacent side to the first actuator assembly. The second actuator assembly includes a second rotating part 410 , a second fixing part 420 , a third memory alloy wire 430 and a fourth memory alloy wire 440 . The middle part of the second rotating part 410 is fixedly connected to the frame part 220 , and the frame part 220 is also fixedly connected to the connecting portion 210 through the first torsion arm 240 . The second fixed portion 420 is located on both sides of the second rotating portion 410 , the third memory alloy wire 430 is connected to the top of the second rotating portion 410 and is connected to the second fixed portion 420 on one side, and the fourth memory alloy wire 440 It is connected with the bottom of the second rotating part 410 and connected with the second fixing part 420 on the other side. The third memory alloy wire 430 and the fourth memory alloy wire 440 are simultaneously energized and contracted to drive the second rotating part 410 to rotate, and the second rotating part 410 drives the connecting part 210 to rotate through the frame part 220 .

更进一步的,扭转弹簧200上还设置有IC控制器700,微型防抖云台可以通过IC控制器700来控制第一致动器组件和第二致动器组件来进行驱动。Furthermore, the torsion spring 200 is also provided with an IC controller 700 , and the miniature anti-shake pan/tilt head can be driven by controlling the first actuator assembly and the second actuator assembly through the IC controller 700 .

通过这样设置使得第二致动器组件能够驱动摄像头模块100快速准确的移动,方便了摄像头模块100调整位置达到防抖的技术效果。同时第二致动器组件和第一致动器组件设置在摄像头模块100的相邻面使得摄像头模块100可以调整的方向更多,方便对摄像头模块100的位置进行调整,达到更好的防抖效果。This arrangement enables the second actuator assembly to drive the camera module 100 to move quickly and accurately, which facilitates the adjustment of the position of the camera module 100 to achieve the technical effect of anti-shake. At the same time, the second actuator assembly and the first actuator assembly are arranged on the adjacent surfaces of the camera module 100, so that the camera module 100 can be adjusted in more directions, which facilitates the adjustment of the position of the camera module 100 and achieves better anti-shake. Effect.

在本发明的一些具体实施例中,扭转弹簧200还包括有固定板230和第二扭转臂250,第二固定部420固定设置于固定板230上,固定板230将框部220框设其中,框部220通过第二扭转臂250与固定板230转动连接。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the torsion spring 200 further includes a fixing plate 230 and a second torsion arm 250. The second fixing portion 420 is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 230, and the fixing plate 230 frames the frame portion 220 therein. The frame portion 220 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 230 through the second torsion arm 250 .

例如图3和图5所示,扭转弹簧200还包括有固定板230和第二扭转臂250,第二固定部420固定设置在固定板230上,固定板230可固定设置在底座600上从而保持位置的稳定。固定板230中间中空将框部220框设在其中,通过第二扭转臂250与固定板230转动连接。当第二致动器组件驱动框部220转动时,第二扭转臂250可以起到转动轴的作用,并且第二扭转臂250具有一定的弹性,利于框部220带动连接部210和摄像头模块100复位。For example, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 , the torsion spring 200 further includes a fixing plate 230 and a second torsion arm 250 , the second fixing portion 420 is fixedly arranged on the fixing plate 230 , and the fixing plate 230 can be fixedly arranged on the base 600 to keep the position stability. The middle of the fixing plate 230 is hollow and the frame portion 220 is framed therein, and is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 230 through the second torsion arm 250 . When the second actuator assembly drives the frame portion 220 to rotate, the second torsion arm 250 can function as a rotating shaft, and the second torsion arm 250 has a certain elasticity, which facilitates the frame portion 220 to drive the connecting portion 210 and the camera module 100 reset.

在本发明的一些具体实施例中,第二转动部410还包括有第五板件550和第六板件560,第五板件550与框部220的顶壁固定连接,第六板件560与框部220的底壁固定连接,第五板件550的中部向上凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第五线夹551,第六板件560的中部向下凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第六线夹561;第五线夹551与第三记忆合金线430固定连接,第六线夹561与第四记忆合金线440固定连接。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the second rotating part 410 further includes a fifth plate 550 and a sixth plate 560 , the fifth plate 550 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the frame part 220 , and the sixth plate 560 Fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the frame portion 220 , the middle portion of the fifth plate member 550 protrudes upwards and then bends outward to form a fifth wire clip 551 , and the middle portion of the sixth plate member 560 protrudes downwards and then bends outwards. A sixth wire clip 561 is provided; the fifth wire clip 551 is fixedly connected to the third memory alloy wire 430 , and the sixth wire clip 561 is fixedly connected to the fourth memory alloy wire 440 .

例如图3和图4所示,第二转动部410还包括有第五板件550和第六板件560,五板件与框部220的顶壁固定连接,第六板件560与框部220的底壁固定连接,第五板件550的中部向上凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第五线夹551,第六板件560的中部向下凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第六线夹561。第五板件550和第六板件560的设置与第一板件510和第二板件520的设置同理,利于第二转动部410安装,并且安装的位置更加精确。For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the second rotating part 410 further includes a fifth plate 550 and a sixth plate 560 , the five plates are fixedly connected to the top wall of the frame part 220 , and the sixth plate 560 is connected to the frame part The bottom wall of 220 is fixedly connected, the middle part of the fifth plate 550 protrudes upwards and then bends outward to form a fifth wire clip 551, and the middle part of the sixth plate 560 protrudes downwards and then bends outward to form a The sixth wire clip 561 . The arrangement of the fifth plate 550 and the sixth plate 560 is the same as the arrangement of the first plate 510 and the second plate 520 , which facilitates the installation of the second rotating part 410 and the installation position is more precise.

第五线夹551和第六线夹561的设置方便了第三记忆合金线430和第四记忆合金线440的连接,使得第三记忆合金线430和第四记忆合金线440的位置保持稳定,并且同样利于第三记忆合金线430和第四记忆合金线440的安装。The arrangement of the fifth wire clip 551 and the sixth wire clip 561 facilitates the connection of the third memory alloy wire 430 and the fourth memory alloy wire 440, so that the positions of the third memory alloy wire 430 and the fourth memory alloy wire 440 are kept stable, And it is also beneficial to the installation of the third memory alloy wire 430 and the fourth memory alloy wire 440 .

在本发明的一些具体实施例中,第二固定部420还包括有第七板件570和第八板件580,第七板件570与固定板230的顶壁固定连接,第八板件580与固定板230的底壁固定连接;第七板件570向上凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第七线夹571,第八板件580向下凸出后向外弯折设置形成有第八线夹581,第七线夹571与第三记忆合金线430固定连接,第八线夹581与第四记忆合金线440固定连接。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the second fixing portion 420 further includes a seventh plate 570 and an eighth plate 580 , the seventh plate 570 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixing plate 230 , and the eighth plate 580 It is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the fixing plate 230; the seventh plate 570 protrudes upward and then is bent outward to form a seventh wire clip 571, and the eighth plate 580 protrudes downward and is bent outward to form a seventh wire clip Eight wire clips 581 , the seventh wire clip 571 are fixedly connected to the third memory alloy wire 430 , and the eighth wire clip 581 is fixedly connected to the fourth memory alloy wire 440 .

例如图3和图4所示,第二固定部420还包括有第七板件570和第八板件580,第七板件570与固定板230的顶壁固定连接,第八板件580与固定板230的底壁固定连接。第一板件510和第二板件520的设置于第一板件510和第二板件520的设置同理,利于第二固定部420的安装,利于微型防抖云台安装。同时第七线夹571和第八线夹581的设置方便了第三记忆合金线430和第四记忆合金线440的位置保持稳定,并且同样利于第三记忆合金线430和第四记忆合金线440的安装。For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the second fixing portion 420 further includes a seventh plate 570 and an eighth plate 580 , the seventh plate 570 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixing plate 230 , and the eighth plate 580 is connected to the top wall of the fixing plate 230 . The bottom wall of the fixing plate 230 is fixedly connected. The arrangement of the first plate 510 and the second plate 520 on the first plate 510 and the second plate 520 is the same, which facilitates the installation of the second fixing portion 420 and the installation of the miniature anti-shake gimbal. At the same time, the arrangement of the seventh wire clip 571 and the eighth wire clip 581 facilitates the stable position of the third memory alloy wire 430 and the fourth memory alloy wire 440, and is also beneficial to the third memory alloy wire 430 and the fourth memory alloy wire 440. installation.

在本发明的一些具体实施例中,微型防抖云台还包括有底座600,底座600与扭转弹簧200固定连接,底座600向内凹设形成有容纳腔610,容纳腔610的底壁向上凸出设置有第一凸起620,第一凸起620与连接部210的底面相抵接。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the miniature anti-shake gimbal further includes a base 600, the base 600 is fixedly connected with the torsion spring 200, the base 600 is concavely formed with an accommodating cavity 610, and the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 610 protrudes upwards A first protrusion 620 is disposed on the outer side, and the first protrusion 620 is in contact with the bottom surface of the connecting portion 210 .

例如图3和图8所示,底座600与扭转弹簧200的固定板230固定连接将扭转弹簧200固定在底座600上。底部向内凹设形成有容纳腔610,容纳腔610的底壁向上凸出设置有第一凸起620,第一凸起620与连接部210的底面相抵接。For example, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 8 , the base 600 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 230 of the torsion spring 200 to fix the torsion spring 200 on the base 600 . An accommodating cavity 610 is formed concavely at the bottom. The bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 610 is provided with a first protrusion 620 protruding upward. The first protrusion 620 abuts with the bottom surface of the connecting portion 210 .

通过如此设置,即方便了扭转弹簧200的位置固定,同时第一凸起620与连接部210的底面相抵接,更近一步的,第一凸起620与连接部210的中间部位相抵接,使得连接部210可以以第一凸起620与连接部210的接触点为转动定点进行转动。易于理解的是,连接部210与摄像头模块100固定连接,主要起到带动摄像头模块100转动的作用,连接部210以第一凸起620的顶点作为转动定点进行转动可以保证连接部210带动摄像头模块100转动的更加灵活更加稳定,同时可以起到对转动部210和摄像头模块100的一个支撑作用。This arrangement facilitates the positional fixation of the torsion spring 200, and at the same time the first protrusion 620 abuts against the bottom surface of the connecting portion 210. Further, the first protrusion 620 abuts against the middle portion of the connecting portion 210, so that the The connecting portion 210 can be rotated by taking the contact point between the first protrusion 620 and the connecting portion 210 as the rotation fixed point. It is easy to understand that the connection portion 210 is fixedly connected with the camera module 100 and mainly plays the role of driving the camera module 100 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating part 100 is more flexible and stable, and at the same time, it can play a supporting role for the rotating part 210 and the camera module 100 .

当第一致动器组件和第二致动器组件驱动连接部210带动摄像头模块100转动时以第一凸起620的顶点为转动定点转动,可以保证摄像头模块100的转动更加稳定。更进一步的,在微型防抖云台安装的时候可以给连接部210一个预压力使得连接部210与第一凸起620紧密的接触在一起。同时,第一凸起620可以对转动部210和摄像头模块100起到一个竖直方向上的支撑和限位作用,防止连接部210和摄像头模块100在重力作用下向下坠而位置产生偏差无法良好的收集图像的情况发生。更进一步的,第一凸起620的形状为半球形。When the first actuator assembly and the second actuator assembly drive the connection portion 210 to drive the camera module 100 to rotate, the apex of the first protrusion 620 is used as the rotation point to rotate, which can ensure that the camera module 100 rotates more stably. Furthermore, when the miniature anti-shake gimbal is installed, a pre-pressure can be applied to the connecting portion 210 so that the connecting portion 210 and the first protrusion 620 are in close contact with each other. At the same time, the first protrusion 620 can support and limit the rotating part 210 and the camera module 100 in a vertical direction, so as to prevent the connection part 210 and the camera module 100 from falling down under the action of gravity and the positional deviation cannot be good. of the collection of images occurs. Further, the shape of the first protrusion 620 is hemispherical.

在本发明的一些具体实施例中,第一凸起620的顶部向上凸出设置有第二凸起621,第二凸起621与连接部210的底面相抵接,第一凸起620通过第二凸起621与连接部210的底面相抵接。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the top of the first protrusion 620 protrudes upward and is provided with a second protrusion 621 , the second protrusion 621 is in contact with the bottom surface of the connecting portion 210 , and the first protrusion 620 passes through the second protrusion 621 . The protrusions 621 are in contact with the bottom surface of the connecting portion 210 .

例如图8和图9所示,第一凸起620的顶部向上凸出设置有第二凸起621,第一凸起620通过第二凸起621与连接部210的底面相抵接。第二凸起621和第一凸起620都为半球形且第二凸起621的半径远小于第一凸起620,使得连接部210与第一凸起620接触的点的面积更小,使得连接部210的转动定点的面积可以更小,利于连接部210实现精准转动,从而带动摄像头模块100精准转动。For example, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the top of the first protrusion 620 protrudes upward and is provided with a second protrusion 621 , and the first protrusion 620 abuts against the bottom surface of the connecting portion 210 through the second protrusion 621 . Both the second protrusion 621 and the first protrusion 620 are hemispherical, and the radius of the second protrusion 621 is much smaller than that of the first protrusion 620 , so that the area of the point where the connecting portion 210 contacts the first protrusion 620 is smaller, so that the The area of the fixed point of rotation of the connection part 210 can be smaller, which is beneficial to the precise rotation of the connection part 210 , thereby driving the camera module 100 to rotate accurately.

更进一步的,第一凸起620和第二凸起621为一体成型制成,在生产过程中可以一次性的冲压出来,利于生产和制作。更进一步的,可以在第二凸起621上继续设置形状或者半径更小的凸起与连接部210相抵接,使得连接部210可以以更小的转动定点进行转动。易于理解的是,在生产加工过程中,通过多级设置一级一级的形成面积小的接触点比直接形成面积小的接触点来说更加利于制作,并且利于结构保持稳定,并且多级形成面积更小的接触点同样可以通过一次冲压直接形成出来,同样便于加工。Furthermore, the first protrusion 620 and the second protrusion 621 are integrally formed, and can be punched out at one time during the production process, which is convenient for production and manufacture. Furthermore, the second protrusion 621 may be further provided with a protrusion with a smaller shape or radius to abut against the connecting portion 210 , so that the connecting portion 210 can be rotated at a smaller rotational fixed point. It is easy to understand that, in the production and processing process, it is more convenient to make contact points with a small area by setting the contact points with a small area in multiple stages, and it is more conducive to the stability of the structure, and the multi-level formation is more convenient. Contact points with smaller areas can also be directly formed by a single punch, which is also easy to process.

在本发明的一些具体实施例中,容纳腔610的底壁向上凸出设置有若干组第三凸起630,若干第三凸起630环绕第一凸起620设置,且第三凸起630的顶部低于第一凸起620的顶部。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 610 is provided with a plurality of groups of third protrusions 630 protruding upward, and the plurality of third protrusions 630 are disposed around the first protrusion 620, and the third protrusions 630 are The top is lower than the top of the first protrusion 620 .

例如图8所示,容纳腔610的底壁向上凸出设置有四组第三凸起630,四组第三凸起630围绕第一凸起620设置且第三凸起630的顶部低于第一凸起620的顶部。更进一步的,第三凸起630的形状为半球形。For example, as shown in FIG. 8 , the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 610 is provided with four groups of third protrusions 630 protruding upward, and the four groups of third protrusions 630 are arranged around the first protrusion 620 and the top of the third protrusion 630 is lower than the The top of a protrusion 620. Furthermore, the shape of the third protrusion 630 is hemispherical.

通过如此设置,可以对连接部210起到一定的限位作用,当连接部210部转动到一定程度时即会因为碰到第三凸起630无法转动,使得连接部210的转动控制在一定的范围内。By setting in this way, the connection part 210 can be limited to a certain extent. When the connection part 210 rotates to a certain extent, it will not be able to rotate because it hits the third protrusion 630, so that the rotation of the connection part 210 is controlled to a certain degree. within the range.

在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples", etc., is meant to incorporate the embodiments A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an example or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a miniature anti-shake cloud platform which characterized in that includes:
a camera module for capturing an image;
the camera module comprises a camera module, a frame part and a torsion spring, wherein the camera module comprises a camera module body, a camera module body and a camera module cover, the camera module body is provided with a camera module, the torsion spring comprises a connecting part, the frame part and a first torsion arm, the connecting part;
the first actuator assembly is arranged on the side face of the camera module and comprises a first rotating portion, a first fixing portion, a first memory alloy wire and a second memory alloy wire, the middle of the first rotating portion is fixedly connected with the connecting portion, and the first fixing portions are located on two sides of the first rotating portion and fixedly arranged on the frame portion; the first memory alloy wire is connected with the top of the first rotating part and the first fixing part on one side, and the second memory alloy wire is connected with the bottom of the first rotating part and the first fixing part on the other side; the first memory alloy wire and the second memory alloy wire which are positioned on two sides of the first rotating portion are electrified and contracted simultaneously to drive the first rotating portion to rotate, and the first rotating portion drives the camera module to rotate through the connecting portion.
2. The micro anti-shake pan/tilt head according to claim 1, wherein the first rotating portion comprises a first plate and a second plate, the first plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the connecting portion, and the second plate is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the connecting portion; the first plate protrudes upwards and then is bent outwards to form a first wire clamp, and the second plate protrudes downwards and then is bent outwards to form a second wire clamp; the first wire clamp is fixedly connected with the first memory alloy wire, and the second wire clamp is fixedly connected with the second memory alloy wire.
3. The micro anti-shake cradle head according to claim 1, wherein the first fixing portion comprises a third plate fixedly connected to the top wall of the frame and a fourth plate fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the frame; the third plate protrudes upwards and is bent outwards to form a third wire clamp, and the fourth plate protrudes downwards and is bent outwards to form a fourth wire clamp; the third wire clamp is fixedly connected with the first memory alloy wire, and the fourth wire clamp is fixedly connected with the second memory alloy wire.
4. The micro anti-shake cradle head according to claim 1, further comprising a second actuator assembly disposed on the torsion spring and on an adjacent side of the first actuator assembly; the second actuator assembly comprises a second rotating part, a second fixing part, a third memory alloy wire and a fourth memory alloy wire, the middle part of the second rotating part is fixedly connected with the frame part, and the second fixing part is positioned on two sides of the second rotating part; the third memory alloy wire is connected with the top of the second rotating part and the second fixing part on one side, and the fourth memory alloy wire is connected with the bottom of the second rotating part and the second fixing part on the other side; the third memory alloy wire and the fourth memory alloy wire which are positioned on two sides of the second rotating portion are electrified and contracted simultaneously to drive the second rotating portion to rotate, and the second rotating portion drives the connecting portion to rotate through the frame portion.
5. The miniature anti-shake tripod head according to claim 4, wherein the torsion spring further comprises a fixing plate and a second torsion arm, the second fixing portion is fixedly disposed on the fixing plate, the fixing plate frames the frame portion, and the frame portion is rotatably connected to the fixing plate through the second torsion arm.
6. The micro anti-shake tripod head according to claim 4, wherein the second rotating portion further comprises a fifth plate and a sixth plate, the fifth plate is fixedly connected with the top wall of the frame, the sixth plate is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the frame, the middle portion of the fifth plate protrudes upward and is bent outward to form a fifth wire clamp, and the middle portion of the sixth plate protrudes downward and is bent outward to form a sixth wire clamp; the fifth wire clamp is fixedly connected with the third memory alloy wire, and the sixth wire clamp is fixedly connected with the fourth memory alloy wire.
7. The micro anti-shake cradle head according to claim 5, wherein the second fixing portion further comprises a seventh plate and an eighth plate, the seventh plate is fixedly connected to the top wall of the fixing plate, and the eighth plate is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the fixing plate; the seventh plate protrudes upwards and then is bent outwards to form a seventh wire clamp, the eighth plate protrudes downwards and then is bent outwards to form an eighth wire clamp, the seventh wire clamp is fixedly connected with the third memory alloy wire, and the eighth wire clamp is fixedly connected with the fourth memory alloy wire.
8. The miniature anti-shake tripod head according to claim 1, further comprising a base, wherein the base is fixedly connected to the torsion spring, the base is inwardly recessed to form an accommodating cavity, a bottom wall of the accommodating cavity is upwardly protruded to form a first protrusion, and the first protrusion abuts against a bottom surface of the connecting portion.
9. The miniature anti-shake tripod head according to claim 8, wherein a second protrusion protrudes upwards from a top of the first protrusion, the second protrusion abuts against a bottom surface of the connecting portion, and the first protrusion abuts against the bottom surface of the connecting portion through the second protrusion.
10. The miniature anti-shake tripod head according to claim 8, wherein the bottom wall of the accommodating chamber is provided with a plurality of sets of third protrusions protruding upwards, the plurality of third protrusions are arranged around the first protrusion, and the top of the third protrusions is lower than the top of the first protrusion.
CN202010786033.9A 2020-08-05 2020-08-05 Micro anti-shake gimbal Active CN111963834B (en)

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