CN111963467A - Vibrating fan with multi-directional fan and air outlet method - Google Patents
Vibrating fan with multi-directional fan and air outlet method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111963467A CN111963467A CN202010951333.8A CN202010951333A CN111963467A CN 111963467 A CN111963467 A CN 111963467A CN 202010951333 A CN202010951333 A CN 202010951333A CN 111963467 A CN111963467 A CN 111963467A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D33/00—Non-positive-displacement pumps with other than pure rotation, e.g. of oscillating type
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Abstract
本发明公开一种多方向扇风的振动风扇,包括振动器和指向多个方向的风扇叶片,所述振动器与风扇叶片连接,驱动振动器产生振动,叶片也随之产生振幅,起到扇风效果;当驱动振动器与风扇叶片固有频率一致或相近时,风扇叶片产生谐振,从而大幅度往复偏转,形成多方向扇风。本发明还公开一种多方向扇风的振动风扇的出风方法。本发明的多方向扇风的振动风扇,小体积、低能耗的条件下,可实现往多个方向扇风,散热效果好,具有低功耗、低噪音、长寿命等特点,在大功率LED、小型电子设备散热等方面有较好的应用前景。
The invention discloses a vibrating fan with a multi-directional fan, comprising a vibrator and fan blades pointing in multiple directions. The vibrator is connected with the fan blade, and the vibrator is driven to generate vibration, and the blade also generates an amplitude, which acts as a fan. Wind effect; when the natural frequency of the driving vibrator and the fan blade are consistent or similar, the fan blade will resonate, which will deflect reciprocatingly and form a multi-directional fan. The invention also discloses a multi-directional fan blowing method for blowing out the air of the vibrating fan. The multi-directional fan vibration fan of the present invention can fan in multiple directions under the condition of small size and low energy consumption, has good heat dissipation effect, and has the characteristics of low power consumption, low noise, long life and the like. , small electronic equipment heat dissipation and other aspects have good application prospects.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于散热技术领域,具体涉及一种多方向扇风的振动风扇。The invention belongs to the technical field of heat dissipation, and in particular relates to a vibrating fan with a multi-directional fan.
背景技术Background technique
风扇是传统的散热设备,常规风扇采用电磁原理,风扇叶片在磁电变化下旋转,风扇叶片设计成倾斜角度,高速旋转下,产生轴向的扇风效果。现有风扇仅在单一方向有扇风效果,在一定场合下的应用受到局限。The fan is a traditional heat dissipation device. The conventional fan adopts the electromagnetic principle. The fan blade rotates under the change of magnetoelectricity. The fan blade is designed at an inclined angle. Under the high-speed rotation, an axial fan effect is produced. The existing fan only has a fan effect in a single direction, and the application in certain occasions is limited.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明解决的技术问题:现有风扇散热方向固定,体积大,应用场合受到限制。The technical problem solved by the present invention is that the heat dissipation direction of the existing fan is fixed, the volume is large, and the application occasion is limited.
技术方案:为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案如下:Technical scheme: in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is as follows:
一种多方向扇风的振动风扇,包括振动器和指向多个方向的风扇叶片,所述振动器与风扇叶片连接,驱动振动器产生振动,叶片也随之产生振幅,起到扇风效果;当驱动振动器与风扇叶片固有频率一致或相近时,风扇叶片产生谐振,从而大幅度往复偏转,形成多方向扇风。A vibrating fan with a multi-directional fan, comprising a vibrator and fan blades pointing in multiple directions, the vibrator is connected with the fan blade, and the vibrator is driven to generate vibration, and the blade also generates an amplitude accordingly, which has a fan effect; When the natural frequency of the drive vibrator and the fan blade is consistent or similar, the fan blade will resonate, and thus will be deflected back and forth in a large amount, forming a multi-directional fan.
作为优选,所述风扇叶片为弹性材料制成,风扇叶片局部分割为多瓣,在谐振下向每瓣的方向扇风。Preferably, the fan blade is made of elastic material, the fan blade is partially divided into multiple lobes, and the fan is fanned in the direction of each lobe under resonance.
作为优选,所述风扇叶片设置在支撑柱上,所述振动器通过安装座固定设置在基板上,所述支撑柱与振动器连接,所述风扇叶片、支撑柱和振动器组成风扇组。Preferably, the fan blade is arranged on a support column, the vibrator is fixedly arranged on the base plate through a mounting seat, the support column is connected with the vibrator, and the fan blade, the support column and the vibrator form a fan group.
作为优选,振动器为压电振动器或者电磁振动器。Preferably, the vibrator is a piezoelectric vibrator or an electromagnetic vibrator.
作为优选,在所述在支撑柱上设置有一层或者多层风扇叶片,多层风扇叶片同方向工作。Preferably, one or more layers of fan blades are arranged on the support column, and the multi-layer fan blades work in the same direction.
作为优选,设置有多层风扇组,每个风扇组独立设置在安装座上,在驱动电源控制下,每层风扇组同向工作或者逐层反向工作。Preferably, multi-layer fan groups are provided, each fan group is independently arranged on the mounting base, and under the control of the driving power supply, each layer of fan groups works in the same direction or in reverse layer by layer.
一种多方向扇风的振动风扇的出风方法,在振动器上连接多瓣的风扇叶片,驱动振动器信号频率与风扇叶片固有频率一致或相近时,风扇叶片产生谐振,风扇叶片产生大幅度往复偏转,多瓣风扇叶片向其指向的方向扇风。A multi-directional fan blowing method for ventilating a vibrating fan. A multi-lobed fan blade is connected to a vibrator. When the frequency of the driving vibrator signal is consistent with or close to the natural frequency of the fan blade, the fan blade resonates, and the fan blade generates a large amplitude. Reciprocating deflection, the multi-lobe fan blades fan in the direction they point.
作为优选,所述振动器采用压电驱动器,压电驱动器在交变电场的驱动下能产生往复偏转,调整压电驱动器驱动信号频率与风扇叶片固有频率一致或相近时,风扇叶片产生谐振,风扇叶片产生大幅度往复偏转,分别向多个方向扇风。Preferably, the vibrator adopts a piezoelectric driver, and the piezoelectric driver can generate reciprocating deflection under the driving of an alternating electric field. When the frequency of the driving signal of the piezoelectric driver is adjusted to be consistent with or close to the natural frequency of the fan blade, the fan blade will resonate and the fan will resonate. The blades are deflected to and fro in a large amount, fanning the wind in multiple directions respectively.
作为优选,所述振动器采用压电振动器时,多层风扇组在驱动电源的控制下,采用同向偏转扇风,在驱动信号的前半周期间,每片风扇叶片同时往一个方向偏转,后半周期再同时往反方向偏转,起到扇风效果;或者设置为反向偏转扇风,在驱动信号的前半周期间,下层风扇叶片往下偏转时,上层风扇叶片往上偏转;在驱动信号的后半周期,下层风扇叶片往上偏转时,上层风扇叶片往下偏转,产生扇风效果。Preferably, when the vibrator is a piezoelectric vibrator, the multi-layer fan group adopts the same direction deflection fan under the control of the driving power supply, and during the first half cycle of the driving signal, each fan blade is deflected in one direction at the same time, In the second half cycle, the fan is deflected in the opposite direction at the same time to play a fan effect; or it is set as a reverse deflection fan. During the first half cycle of the driving signal, when the lower fan blade is deflected downward, the upper fan blade is deflected upward; In the second half cycle of the signal, when the lower fan blade deflects upward, the upper fan blade deflects downward to produce a fan effect.
作为优选,所述振动器采用电磁振动器,电磁振动器在交变电场的驱动下能产生振动,当调整电磁振动器驱动信号频率与风扇叶片固有频率一致或相近时,风扇叶片产生谐振,风扇叶片产生大幅度往复偏转,分别向多个方向扇风。有益效果:与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:Preferably, the vibrator is an electromagnetic vibrator, and the electromagnetic vibrator can generate vibration under the driving of an alternating electric field. When the frequency of the driving signal of the electromagnetic vibrator is adjusted to be consistent with or close to the natural frequency of the fan blade, the fan blade will resonate, and the fan will resonate. The blades are deflected to and fro in a large amount, fanning the wind in multiple directions respectively. Beneficial effect: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明的多方向扇风的振动风扇,小体积、低能耗的条件下,可实现往多个方向扇风,特别是从中间向四周扇风,散热效果好,具有低功耗、低噪音、长寿命等特点,在大功率LED、小型电子设备散热等方面有较好的应用前景。The multi-directional fan vibration fan of the present invention can fan in multiple directions under the conditions of small size and low energy consumption, especially from the middle to the surrounding, with good heat dissipation effect, low power consumption, low noise, Long life and other characteristics, it has good application prospects in high-power LED, heat dissipation of small electronic equipment, etc.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为多方向扇风的振动风扇立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a vibrating fan of a multi-directional fan;
图2为多方向扇风的振动风扇的平面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the plane structure schematic diagram of the vibrating fan of the multi-directional fan;
图3为多方向扇风的振动风扇静止工作状态示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a static working state of a vibrating fan of a multi-directional fan;
图4为多方向扇风的振动风扇采用多层叶片的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-directional fan blowing vibrating fan using multi-layer blades;
图5为多方向扇风的振动风扇采用多层风扇组的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-directional fan fan using a multi-layer fan group;
图6为多方向扇风的振动风扇采用电磁振动器工作示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a multi-directional fan with an electromagnetic vibrator.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐明本发明,实施例在以本发明技术方案为前提下进行实施,应理解这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。The present invention will be further illustrated below in conjunction with specific examples, which are implemented on the premise of the technical solutions of the present invention. It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention.
如图1和图2所示,一种多方向扇风的振动风扇,包括风扇叶片1、支撑柱2、振动器3、安装座4、基板5,风扇叶片1设置在支撑柱上,振动器3通过安装座4固定设置在基板5上,支撑柱与振动器3连接,风扇叶片1、支撑柱2和振动器3组成风扇组。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a multi-directional fan blowing vibrating fan includes a
风扇叶片1为弹性材料制成,可选择金属或非金属材料,风扇叶片1局部分割为多瓣,在谐振下向每瓣的方向扇风。本实施例中,风扇叶片1局部分割成四瓣,风扇叶片1中心通过支撑柱2安装在振动器3上,振动器3通过安装座4固定在基板5上。The
振动器3采用压电振动器,基于压电效应,压电振动器在交变电场的驱动下能产生往复偏转,按照固定频率驱动压电振动器3,压电振动器3产生同频率的规律振动,当调整驱动信号频率与风扇叶片1固有频率一致或相近时,风扇叶片1产生谐振,风扇叶片1产生大幅度往复偏转,形成扇风效果。风扇叶片1中的四瓣,分别向四周扇风。工作状态如图3所示。The
为增加扇风范围,可设计为多层风扇叶片1模式,如图4所示,在支撑柱2上安装多层风扇叶片1,多片风扇叶片1在同样的振动频率驱动下同时工作,满足不同空间尺寸的散热要求。In order to increase the fan range, it can be designed as a
如图5所示,可设计在安装座4上独立安装多层风扇组,每组风扇组可在驱动电源的控制下,采用同向偏转扇风,在驱动信号的前半周期间,每片风扇叶片1同时往一个方向偏转,后半周期再同时往反方向偏转,起到扇风效果。也可以设置为反向偏转扇风,在驱动信号的前半周期间,下层风扇叶片1往下偏转时,上层风扇叶片1往上偏转;在驱动信号的后半周期,下层风扇叶片1往上偏转时,上层风扇叶片1往下偏转,同样产生扇风效果。当设置为多组独立风扇叶片1与压电振动器3反向工作时,可起到减振降噪的有利效果,抑制整个装置的振动对基座的不利影响。As shown in Figure 5, a multi-layer fan group can be designed to be installed independently on the
振动器3可以采用电磁振动器3,基于磁电效应,电磁振动器3在交变电场的驱动下能产生振动,按照固定频率驱动电磁振动器3,电磁振动器3产生同频率的规律振动,当调整驱动信号频率与风扇叶片1固有频率一致时,风扇叶片1产生谐振,风扇叶片1产生大幅度往复偏转,形成扇风效果。风扇叶片1中的四瓣,分别向四周扇风。工作状态如图6所示。The
本发明还公开一种多方向扇风的振动风扇的出风方法,在振动器3上连接多瓣的风扇叶片1,驱动振动器3信号频率与风扇叶片1固有频率一致,风扇叶片1产生谐振,风扇叶片1产生大幅度往复偏转,多瓣风扇叶片1向其指向的方向扇风。The invention also discloses a multi-directional fan blowing method for blowing out the air of the vibrating fan. The
振动器3采用压电振动器,压电振动器在交变电场的驱动下能产生往复偏转,调整压电振动器驱动信号频率与风扇叶片1固有频率一致时,风扇叶片1产生谐振,风扇叶片1产生大幅度往复偏转,分别向多个方向扇风。The
如果设置多层风扇组,振动器3采用压电双晶片,多层风扇组在驱动电源的控制下,采用同向偏转扇风,在驱动信号的前半周期间,每片风扇叶片1同时往一个方向偏转,后半周期再同时往反方向偏转,起到扇风效果;或者设置为反向偏转扇风,在驱动信号的前半周期间,下层风扇叶片1往下偏转时,上层风扇叶片1往上偏转;在驱动信号的后半周期,下层风扇叶片1往上偏转时,上层风扇叶片1往下偏转,产生扇风效果。If a multi-layer fan group is set, the
振动器3采用电磁振动器3,电磁振动器3在交变电场的驱动下能产生振动,当调整电磁振动器3驱动信号频率与风扇叶片1固有频率一致时,风扇叶片1产生谐振,风扇叶片1产生大幅度往复偏转,分别向多个方向扇风。The
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as It is the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN111120419A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 樊道航 | Blade platform, resonant fan structure, resonant fan and resonant air outlet method |
CN212774876U (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-03-23 | 杨杰 | Vibration fan with multidirectional fanning |
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2020
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CA650291A (en) * | 1962-10-16 | W. Hunter Melmoth | Magnetically actuated pump | |
JPH0515826U (en) * | 1991-08-20 | 1993-03-02 | 宏之 金井 | Warm air generation fan |
CN103140686A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2013-06-05 | 英孚伦特有限公司 | Cantilever fan |
CN111120419A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-05-08 | 樊道航 | Blade platform, resonant fan structure, resonant fan and resonant air outlet method |
CN212774876U (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-03-23 | 杨杰 | Vibration fan with multidirectional fanning |
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