CN111954221A - A resource management method, apparatus, communication device and storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a resource management method, comprising: a management device configures a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal; the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; management The device configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal. The invention also discloses a resource management device, a communication device and a storage medium.

Description

A resource management method, apparatus, communication device and storage medium

technical field

The present invention relates to mobile communication technologies, and in particular, to a resource management method, apparatus, communication device and computer-readable storage medium.

Background technique

In the prior art, a cell corresponds to a physical cell identity, a global cell identity and a set of system messages. The system information broadcast is operated by the network, and is periodically sent or sent on demand. After the terminal (UE, User Equipment) is powered on, it will receive the synchronization channel and system messages sent by the base station (gNB, 5g NodeB). The system message It includes the physical random access channel (PRACH, Physical Random Access Channel) configuration index of the cell, the initial value of the logical root sequence, the cyclic shift index, and the uplink and downlink configuration indexes are equal to the parameters related to random access. To access the gNB network, the UE must go through cell search, determine a serving cell, obtain the system information of the cell, initiate random access, etc., so as to obtain frequency and symbol synchronization with a specific cell; then obtain the system frame timing, that is, downlink The starting position of the frame; finally, the physical layer cell identity (PCI, Physical-layer Cell Identity) of the cell is determined.

Not only does the UE need to perform a cell search when it is powered on, in order to support mobility, the UE will constantly search for neighboring cells, obtain synchronization and estimate the reception quality of the cell's signal, so as to decide whether to perform handover, specifically when the UE When in the RRC_CONNECTED state, it is decided to perform handover, or cell reselection (Cell Re-selection), specifically, when the UE is in the RRC_IDLE state, decides to perform cell reselection.

When searching for cells, the search sequence is the same-frequency cell, the inter-frequency cell, and then the cells between different systems. After the previous cell search process, the terminal still needs to determine whether the signal quality of the cell meets a certain requirement before further determining whether it can camp in the cell. During handover, the UE also selects the determined target cell for handover.

For special UEs such as drones, due to the different channel models and propagation characteristics caused by its flight characteristics (such as different flight speeds and flight heights), the existing physical cell mode and the resource sharing mode of all UEs in the cell will It brings serious uplink interference to the ground UE, and the UAV itself will also suffer from strong downlink interference. At the same time, a large number of handover, reconstruction and other cell change processes generate a large amount of service interruption and signaling overhead, which is not conducive to the UAV's business. Performance improvements.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a resource management method, apparatus, communication device and computer-readable storage medium.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in this way:

An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource management method, and the method includes:

The management device configures a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal; the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP;

The management device configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal.

In the above solution, the information of the service area includes at least one of the following information:

Identification of service area, network node, carrier, frequency band, center frequency point, cell, beam, BWP, transmission point TP;

The network node includes at least one of the following: PLMN, core network control node, base station, CU, DU, relay, integrated access and backhaul IAB node, remote radio unit BBU, and baseband processing unit RRU.

In the above solution, the resources include at least one of the following:

Cell resources, frequency domain resources, beams, PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, synchronization signal block SSB, antenna configuration, TDD uplink and downlink configuration, TDD standard, subcarrier spacing, physical resource format, duration of physical uplink shared channel , BWP;

Wherein, the cell resource corresponds to at least one of different PCI, CI, PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, SSB, and system message;

The frequency domain resources include: at least one of carrier, frequency band, bandwidth, center frequency, number of PRBs, and BWP;

The beam corresponds to at least one of different SSBs, CSI-RSs, TCI-identified resources, and T-RSs;

The antenna configuration includes: antenna type, number of antennas, number of antenna ports, antenna port number, antenna angle, antenna beam mode, HPBW, main lobe power to first side lobe power ratio, main lobe power and non-main lobe power at least one of power ratio, antenna impedance, antenna return loss, antenna bandwidth, antenna gain, and antenna polarization;

The resources of the SSB are indicated by at least one of the following information: the sequence included in the SSB, the transmission time of the SSB, and the pattern information corresponding to the SSB;

The pattern information includes at least one of the following information: time domain resources of the SSB, frequency domain resources of the SSB, the position of the starting subcarrier of the SSB, the first time information of the SSB, and the second time information of the SSB of the neighboring cell of the corresponding cell of the SSB. Time information, the index of the SSB to be measured;

The first time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting SSB, a time offset for transmitting SSB, and a duration for transmitting SSB;

The second time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell, a time offset for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell, and a duration for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell;

The BWP includes at least one of the following:

a first BWP; the first BWP corresponds to a characteristic of the terminal;

a second BWP; the second BWP is a BWP in a BWP set; the BWP set corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal;

Initial BWP; the initial BWP corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal.

In the above solution, before the management device configures a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal, the method further includes:

the management device determines the characteristics of the terminal;

Wherein, the characteristics of the terminal are determined based on at least one of the following terminal-related information:

The height of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the moving direction of the terminal, the plane position of the terminal, the data transmission rate of the terminal, the delay requirement of the terminal, the jitter requirement of the terminal, the reliability requirement of the terminal, the security requirement of the terminal, the service type, terminal communication mode, terminal-to-base station communication mode, and terminal usage.

In the above solution, the management device configures a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal, and configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal, including:

The management device determines at least one of at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP that satisfies the characteristics of the terminal, based on the determined at least one of the at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP The service area is configured, and resources satisfying the characteristics of the terminal are configured for the terminal in the service area.

In the above solution, the management device configures a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal, and the management device configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal, including:

The management device obtains auxiliary information of the terminal, configures a service area for the terminal based on the auxiliary information and the characteristics of the terminal, and configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal;

The auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

The planned route of the terminal;

The initial planned route of the terminal;

the destination of the terminal;

the departure point of the terminal;

Geographic location information that the terminal is passing and/or is about to pass;

The flight altitude, movement speed, data transmission rate and/or delay requirements of the terminal at the relevant position within the planned route and/or the initial planned route;

Terminal flight control information;

the power level of the terminal;

The state information of the planned route and/or the relevant area of the initial planned route; the state information includes at least one of the following information: the number of passing terminals, the time point corresponding to the passing terminals, the altitude information of the area, the information in the area The terminal traffic information, the terminal capacity information in the area, the terminal load information in the area, the data traffic information in the area, the data capacity information in the area, the data load information in the area, the climate information in the area, the relevant information of regulations;

Channel quality information of the relevant area of the planned route and/or the initially planned route;

Terminal-related information; the terminal-related information includes: at least one of the height of the terminal, the location information of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the data transmission speed of the terminal, the adjacent cells of the cell where the terminal is currently located, and the beam currently received by the terminal .

In the above solution, the management device obtains the auxiliary information of the terminal, including:

The management device obtains the auxiliary information of the terminal from the gateway server, the application server, the historical data saved by the management device itself, or the terminal;

The application server includes at least one of the following: UST server, USS server, UTM server, aircraft system technology server, aircraft service provider server, aircraft traffic management server, vehicle system technology server, vehicle service provider server, vehicle traffic management server .

In the above scheme, the method also includes:

receiving, by the management device, the first information sent by the terminal;

Based on the first information, the management device starts to configure or update a service area for the terminal, and configure resources for the terminal in the configured or updated service area based on the characteristics of the terminal.

In the above solution, the management device starts to configure or update a service area for the terminal based on the first information, and configures the terminal in the configured or updated service area based on the characteristics of the terminal, including:

When it is determined that at least one piece of information about the terminal in the first information satisfies at least one of the following conditions, the management device starts to configure or update a service area for the terminal, and configure or update the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal as: The terminal configuration resources:

The height of the terminal exceeds the first threshold;

The horizontal movement speed of the terminal exceeds the second threshold;

The vertical movement speed of the terminal exceeds the third threshold;

The movement speed at the preset angle of the terminal exceeds the fourth threshold;

The sending speed and/or the receiving speed of the uplink data of the terminal exceeds the fifth threshold;

The sending speed and/or the receiving speed of the downlink data of the terminal exceeds the sixth threshold;

The neighbor or neighbor relationship of the cell where the terminal is currently located is changed;

The change of the signal quality parameter of the neighboring cell of the cell where the terminal is currently located is within a preset range; wherein, the signal quality parameter includes at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, and SINR;

The signal quality parameter corresponding to any cell in the first cell-related information, any beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the first BWP-related information is higher than the seventh threshold;

The sum of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the first cell-related information, at least one beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the first BWP-related information above the eighth threshold;

The average of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the first cell-related information, at least one beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the first BWP-related information The value is higher than the ninth threshold;

Any cell in the first cell-related information, any beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the first BWP-related information corresponds to the position of the terminal. The matching degree of the position is higher than the first matching degree threshold;

Any cell in the first cell-related information, any beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the first BWP-related information corresponds to the position of the terminal. The matching degree of the moving path of is higher than the second matching degree threshold.

In the above solution, the channel quality information includes signal quality parameters of some or all cells, some or all beams, and some or all BWPs in the planned route and/or the relevant area of the initial planned route; wherein the Signal quality parameters, including at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, and SINR.

In the above solution, the channel quality information includes second information; the second information includes at least one of the following: second cell-related information, second beam-related information, and second BWP-related information detected by the terminal.

In the above solution, the management device obtains auxiliary information of the terminal, configures a service area for the terminal based on the auxiliary information and characteristics of the terminal, and configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal, include:

In the service area configured for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal, further, configure or update services according to at least one of the cells, beams, and BWPs that satisfy at least one of the following conditions according to at least one of the second information area;

The location point of at least one cell in the second cell-related information belongs to an optional waypoint for the terminal to reach the destination;

The position point of at least one beam in the second beam-related information belongs to an optional waypoint for the terminal to reach the destination;

The location point of at least one BWP in the second BWP-related information belongs to an optional waypoint for the terminal to reach the destination;

The signal quality parameter corresponding to any cell in the second cell-related information, any beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the second BWP-related information is higher than Tenth threshold; wherein, the signal quality parameter includes at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, and SINR;

The sum of the signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the second cell-related information, at least one beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the BWP-related information is higher than the eleventh threshold;

The average of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the second cell-related information, at least one beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the second BWP-related information the value is above the twelfth threshold;

Any cell in the second cell-related information, any beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the second BWP-related information corresponds to the position of the terminal. The matching degree of the position is higher than the third matching degree threshold;

Any cell in the second cell-related information, any beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the second BWP-related information corresponds to the position of the terminal. The matching degree of the moving path is higher than the fourth matching degree threshold;

The climate state of the location corresponding to any cell in the second cell-related information, any beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the second BWP-related information is suitable meet the preset climatic conditions;

The traffic of the terminal at the location point of at least one cell in the second cell-related information, at least one beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the second BWP-related information less than the thirteenth threshold;

At least one cell in the second cell-related information, at least one beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the second BWP-related information are not on a no-fly point the extent of the area, the restricted area of the restricted area and/or the extent of the hazardous area.

In the above solution, the method further includes: the management device sends the configured or updated information of the service area to the terminal through RRC signaling, a medium access control control unit MAC CE or downlink control information DCI.

In the above solution, the management device configures or updates the service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal, including:

In the case that the cells in the service area have no available resources, the management device determines a cell that is adjacent to the location of the terminal by a preset distance; according to the determined preset distance adjacent to the location of the terminal The cell configures or updates the service area for the terminal;

Correspondingly, the management device configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal, including:

The management device configures resources for the terminal based on the cell with a preset distance adjacent to the location where the terminal is located.

In the above solution, the service area includes:

The current service area and/or the service area corresponding to the preset time point.

In the above solution, the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; further includes at least one of the following:

The service area includes at least one cell, and the PSS sequence and the SSS sequence corresponding to each cell in the at least one cell are the same;

The service area includes at least one beam, and the configuration of the SSB and/or CSI-RS corresponding to each beam in the at least one beam is the same;

The service area includes at least one BWP, and the configuration of the frequency domain position and bandwidth corresponding to each BWP in the at least one BWP is the same.

In the above solution, the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; further includes at least one of the following:

The service area includes at least one cell, and each cell in the at least one cell corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal;

The service area includes at least one beam, and each beam in the at least one beam corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal;

The service area includes at least one BWP, and each BWP in the at least one BWP corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource management method, and the method includes:

The terminal obtains the service area configured by the management device for the terminal and the resources configured for the terminal in the service area; the service area and the resources configured for the terminal in the service area are determined based on the characteristics of the terminal ; the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP;

The terminal transmits data and/or signaling by using resources configured for the terminal in the service area.

In the above solution, the resources include at least one of the following:

Cell resources, frequency domain resources, beams, PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, SSB, antenna configuration, TDD uplink and downlink configuration, TDD standard, subcarrier spacing, physical resource format, physical uplink shared channel duration, BWP;

Wherein, the cell resource corresponds to at least one of different PCI, CI, PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, SSB, and system message;

The frequency domain resources include: at least one of carrier, frequency band, bandwidth, center frequency, number of PRBs, and BWP;

The beam corresponds to at least one of different SSBs, CSI-RSs, TCI-identified resources, and T-RSs;

The antenna configuration includes: antenna type, antenna number, antenna port number, antenna port number, antenna angle, antenna beam mode, HPBW, main lobe power to first side lobe power ratio, main lobe power and non-main lobe power at least one of power ratio, antenna impedance, antenna return loss, antenna bandwidth, antenna gain, and antenna polarization;

The resources of the SSB are indicated by at least one of the following characteristics: the sequence included in the SSB, the transmission time of the SSB, and the pattern information corresponding to the SSB;

The pattern information includes at least one of the following information: time domain resources of the SSB, frequency domain resources of the SSB, the position of the starting subcarrier of the SSB, the first time information of the SSB, and the second time information of the SSB of the neighboring cell of the corresponding cell of the SSB. Time information, the index of the SSB to be measured;

The first time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting SSB, a time offset for transmitting SSB, and a duration for transmitting SSB;

The second time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell, a time offset for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell, and a duration for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell;

The BWP includes at least one of the following:

a first BWP; the first BWP corresponds to a characteristic of the terminal;

a second BWP; the second BWP is a BWP in a BWP set; the BWP set corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal;

Initial BWP; the initial BWP corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal.

In the above scheme, the method also includes:

The terminal determines its own characteristics, and the terminal sends the determined type to the management device;

Wherein, the characteristics of the terminal are determined based on at least one of the following terminal-related information:

The height of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the moving direction of the terminal, the plane position of the terminal, the data transmission rate of the terminal, the delay requirement of the terminal, the jitter requirement of the terminal, the reliability requirement of the terminal, the security requirement of the terminal, the service type, terminal communication mode, terminal-to-base station communication mode, and terminal usage.

In the above scheme, the method also includes:

The terminal obtains its own auxiliary information, and the terminal sends the auxiliary information to the management device;

The auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

Terminal planning routes,

The initial planned route of the terminal;

the destination of the terminal;

the departure point of the terminal;

Geographic location information that the terminal is passing and/or is about to pass;

at least one of the flight altitude, movement speed, data transmission rate, and time delay requirements of the terminal at the relevant position within the planned route and/or the initial planned route;

Terminal flight control information;

the power level of the terminal;

The state information of the planned route and/or the relevant area of the initial planned route; the state information includes at least one of the following information: the number of passing terminals, the time point corresponding to the passing terminals, the altitude information of the area, the information in the area The terminal traffic information, the terminal capacity information in the area, the terminal load information in the area, the data traffic information in the area, the data capacity information in the area, the data load information in the area, the climate information in the area, the relevant information of regulations;

Channel quality information of the relevant area of the planned route and/or the initially planned route;

Terminal-related information; the terminal-related information includes at least one of the following: height of the terminal, location information of the terminal, movement speed of the terminal, data transmission speed of the terminal, adjacent cells of the cell where the terminal is currently located, and beams currently received by the terminal.

In the above solution, the terminal obtains its own auxiliary information, including:

The terminal obtains the auxiliary information from the gateway server, the application server, the historical data saved by the management device or the terminal itself;

The application server includes at least one of the following: UST server, USS server, UTM server, aircraft system technology server, aircraft service provider server, aircraft traffic management server, vehicle system technology server, vehicle service provider server, vehicle traffic management server .

In the above scheme, the method also includes:

The terminal obtains auxiliary information of the terminal, and configures a service area for the terminal based on the auxiliary information and the characteristics of the terminal itself;

The auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

The planned route of the terminal;

The initial planned route of the terminal;

the destination of the terminal;

the departure point of the terminal;

Geographic location information that the terminal is passing and/or is about to pass;

The flight altitude, movement speed, data transmission rate and/or delay requirements of the terminal at the relevant position within the planned route and/or the initial planned route;

Terminal flight control information;

the power level of the terminal;

The state information of the planned route and/or the relevant area of the initial planned route; the state information includes at least one of the following information: the number of passing terminals, the time point corresponding to the passing terminals, the altitude information of the area, the information in the area The terminal traffic information, the terminal capacity information in the area, the terminal load information in the area, the data traffic information in the area, the data capacity information in the area, the data load information in the area, the climate information in the area, the relevant information of regulations;

Channel quality information of the relevant area of the planned route and/or the initially planned route;

Terminal-related information; the terminal-related information includes: at least one of the height of the terminal, the location information of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the data transmission speed of the terminal, the adjacent cells of the cell where the terminal is currently located, and the beam currently received by the terminal .

In the above solution, the method further includes: the terminal sends the information of the service area to the management device.

In the above scheme, the method also includes:

The terminal performs measurement of communication-related information and/or measurement of the terminal's own information;

The communication-related information includes at least one of the following: cell-related information, beam-related information, and BWP-related information.

In the above scheme, the method also includes:

The terminal sends the first information to the management device; wherein the first information is used to trigger the management device to start configuring or updating a service area for the terminal, and based on the characteristics of the terminal The service area configures resources for the terminal.

In the above scheme, the method also includes:

The terminal sends second information to the management device; wherein, the second information includes at least one of the following: second cell related information, second beam related information, and second BWP related information detected by the terminal.

In the above solution, the method further includes: the terminal receives the service area information sent by the management device.

In the above solution, the terminal receiving the service area information sent by the service area includes: receiving, by the terminal, the service area information sent by the management device through RRC signaling.

In the above solution, the method further includes: the terminal receives the updated service area information sent by the management device through RRC signaling, MAC CE or DCI.

In the above solution, the information of the service area includes at least one of the following information:

Identification of service area, network node, carrier, frequency band, center frequency point, cell, beam, BWP, transmission point TP;

Wherein, the network node includes at least one of the following: PLMN, core network control node, base station, CU, DU, relay, IAB node, BBU, RRU.

In the above solution, the terminal receives the resources configured by the management device, including:

In the case that the cell in the service area has no available resources, the terminal receives the resource configured by the management device for the terminal based on a cell with a preset distance adjacent to the location where the terminal is located.

In the above solution, the service area includes: the current service area and/or the service area corresponding to the preset time point.

In the above solution, the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; further includes at least one of the following:

The service area includes at least one cell, and the PSS sequence and the SSS sequence corresponding to each cell in the at least one cell are the same;

The service area includes at least one beam, and the configuration of the SSB and/or CSI-RS corresponding to each beam in the at least one beam is the same;

The service area includes at least one BWP, and the configuration of the frequency domain position and bandwidth corresponding to each BWP in the at least one BWP is the same.

In the above solution, the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; further includes at least one of the following:

The service area includes at least one cell, and each cell in the at least one cell corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal;

The service area includes at least one beam, and each beam in the at least one beam corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal;

The service area includes at least one BWP, and each BWP in the at least one BWP corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource management device, the device includes: a first determination module and a first configuration module; wherein,

The first determining module is configured to configure a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal; the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP;

The first configuration module is configured to configure resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal.

In the above solution, the information of the service area includes at least one of the following information:

Identification of service area, network node, carrier, frequency band, center frequency point, cell, beam, BWP, transmission point TP;

Wherein, the network node includes at least one of the following: PLMN, core network control node, base station, CU, DU, relay, IAB node, BBU, RRU.

In the above solution, the resources include at least one of the following:

Cell resources, frequency domain resources, beams, PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, synchronization signal block SSB, antenna configuration, TDD uplink and downlink allocation, TDD standard, subcarrier spacing, physical resource format, physical uplink sharing Channel duration, BWP;

Wherein, the cell resources correspond to at least one of different physical cell identifiers PCI, cell identifiers CI, PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, SSB, and system message;

The frequency domain resources include: at least one of carrier, frequency band, bandwidth, center frequency, number of PRBs, and BWP;

The beam corresponds to at least one of different SSBs, CSI-RSs, TCI-identified resources, and T-RSs;

The antenna configuration includes: antenna type, number of antennas, number of antenna ports, antenna port number, antenna angle, antenna beam mode, HPBW, main lobe power to first side lobe power ratio, main lobe power and non-main lobe power at least one of power ratio, antenna impedance, antenna return loss, antenna bandwidth, antenna gain, and antenna polarization;

The resources of the SSB are indicated by at least one of the following information: the sequence included in the SSB, the transmission time of the SSB, and the pattern information corresponding to the SSB;

The pattern information includes at least one of the following information: time domain resources of the SSB, frequency domain resources of the SSB, the position of the starting subcarrier of the SSB, the first time information of the SSB, and the second time information of the SSB of the neighboring cell of the corresponding cell of the SSB. Time information, the index of the SSB to be measured;

The first time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting SSB, a time offset for transmitting SSB, and a duration for transmitting SSB;

The second time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell, a time offset for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell, and a duration for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell;

The BWP includes at least one of the following:

a first BWP; the first BWP corresponds to a characteristic of the terminal;

a second BWP; the second BWP is a BWP in a BWP set; the BWP set corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal;

Initial BWP; the initial BWP corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal.

In the above solution, the first determining module is further configured to determine the characteristics of the terminal;

Wherein, the characteristics of the terminal are determined based on at least one of the following terminal-related information:

The height of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the moving direction of the terminal, the plane position of the terminal, the data transmission rate of the terminal, the delay requirement of the terminal, the jitter requirement of the terminal, the reliability requirement of the terminal, the security requirement of the terminal, the service type, terminal communication mode, terminal-to-base station communication mode, and terminal usage.

In the above solution, the first determining module is specifically configured to determine at least one of at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP that satisfies the characteristics of the terminal, based on the determined at least one cell, at least one At least one of the beam and at least one BWP configures the service area, and configures the terminal in the service area with resources that meet the characteristics of the terminal.

In the above solution, the first determining module is specifically configured to obtain auxiliary information of the terminal, and configure a service area for the terminal based on the auxiliary information and the characteristics of the terminal;

The auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

The planned route of the terminal;

The initial planned route of the terminal;

the destination of the terminal;

the departure point of the terminal;

Geographic location information that the terminal is passing and/or is about to pass;

The flight altitude, movement speed, data transmission rate and/or delay requirements of the terminal at the relevant position within the planned route and/or the initial planned route;

Terminal flight control information;

the power level of the terminal;

The state information of the planned route and/or the relevant area of the initial planned route; the state information includes at least one of the following information: the number of passing terminals, the time point corresponding to the passing terminals, the altitude information of the area, the information in the area The terminal traffic information, the terminal capacity information in the area, the terminal load information in the area, the data traffic information in the area, the data capacity information in the area, the data load information in the area, the climate information in the area, the relevant information of regulations;

Channel quality information of the relevant area of the planned route and/or the initially planned route;

Terminal-related information; the terminal-related information includes: at least one of the height of the terminal, the location information of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the data transmission speed of the terminal, the adjacent cells of the cell where the terminal is currently located, and the beam currently received by the terminal .

In the above solution, the first determination module is specifically configured to obtain the auxiliary information of the terminal from the gateway server, the application server, the historical data saved by the management device itself, or the terminal;

The application server includes at least one of the following: UST server, USS server, UTM server, aircraft system technology server, aircraft service provider server, aircraft traffic management server, vehicle system technology server, vehicle service provider server, vehicle traffic management server .

In the above solution, the device further includes: a first processing module, the first processing module is configured to receive the first information sent by the terminal;

Based on the first information, the management device starts to configure or update a service area for the terminal, and configure resources for the terminal in the configured or updated service area based on the characteristics of the terminal.

In the above solution, the first processing module is configured to start configuring or updating a service area for the terminal when at least one of the first information satisfies at least one of the following conditions, and configure or update the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal. The updated service area configures resources for the terminal:

The height of the terminal exceeds the first threshold;

The horizontal movement speed of the terminal exceeds the second threshold;

The vertical movement speed of the terminal exceeds the third threshold;

The movement speed at the preset angle of the terminal exceeds the fourth threshold;

The sending speed and/or the receiving speed of the uplink data of the terminal exceeds the fifth threshold;

The sending speed and/or the receiving speed of the downlink data of the terminal exceeds the sixth threshold;

The neighbor or neighbor relationship of the cell where the terminal is currently located is changed;

The change of the signal quality parameter of the neighboring cell of the cell where the terminal is currently located is within a preset range; wherein, the signal quality parameter includes at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, and SINR;

The signal quality parameter corresponding to any cell in the first cell-related information, any beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the first BWP-related information is higher than the seventh threshold;

The sum of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the first cell-related information, at least one beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the first BWP-related information above the eighth threshold;

The average of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the first cell-related information, at least one beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the first BWP-related information The value is higher than the ninth threshold;

Any cell in the first cell-related information, any beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the first BWP-related information corresponds to the position of the terminal. The matching degree of the position is higher than the first matching degree threshold;

Any cell in the first cell-related information, any beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the first BWP-related information corresponds to the position of the terminal. The matching degree of the moving path of is higher than the second matching degree threshold.

In the above solution, the channel quality information includes signal quality parameters of some or all cells, some or all beams, and some or all BWPs in the planned route and/or the relevant area of the initial planned route; wherein the Signal quality parameters, including at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, and SINR.

In the above solution, the channel quality information includes second information; the second information includes at least one of the following: second cell-related information, second beam-related information, and second BWP-related information detected by the terminal.

In the above solution, the first determination module, in the service area configured for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal, further, according to at least one of the second information, a cell that satisfies at least one of the following conditions, at least one of beam, BWP configure or update service area;

The location point of at least one cell in the second cell-related information belongs to an optional waypoint for the terminal to reach the destination;

The position point of at least one beam in the second beam-related information belongs to an optional waypoint for the terminal to reach the destination;

The location point of at least one BWP in the second BWP-related information belongs to an optional waypoint for the terminal to reach the destination;

The signal quality parameter corresponding to any cell in the second cell-related information, any beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the second BWP-related information is higher than Tenth threshold; wherein, the signal quality parameter includes at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, and SINR;

The sum of the signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the cell-related information, at least one beam in the beam-related information, and at least one BWP in the BWP-related information is higher than the eleventh threshold ;

The average value of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the cell-related information, at least one beam in the beam-related information, and at least one BWP in the BWP-related information is higher than the twelfth threshold;

The position corresponding to at least one information in any cell in the cell-related information, any beam in the beam-related information, and any BWP in the BWP-related information has a high degree of matching with the position of the terminal at the third matching degree threshold;

The matching degree of the position corresponding to at least one information in any cell in the cell-related information, any beam in the beam-related information, and any BWP in the BWP-related information and the moving path of the terminal higher than the fourth matching degree threshold;

The climate state of the location corresponding to at least one information in any cell in the cell-related information, any beam in the beam-related information, and any one of the BWPs in the BWP-related information is suitable to meet the preset climate conditions;

At least one cell in the cell-related information, at least one beam in the beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the BWP-related information. The traffic of the terminal at the location point is less than the thirteenth threshold;

The location of at least one cell in the cell-related information, at least one beam in the beam-related information, and at least one BWP in the BWP-related information is not within the no-fly area or restricted area. within the limits and/or the hazardous area.

In the above solution, the apparatus further includes: a first processing module configured to send the information of the service area to the terminal.

In the above solution, the first processing module is specifically configured to send the information of the service area to the terminal through RRC signaling.

In the above solution, the first processing module is further configured to send the updated service area information to the terminal through RRC signaling, MAC CE or DCI.

In the above solution, the first configuration module is further configured to determine a cell with a preset distance adjacent to the location of the terminal when the cell in the service area has no available resources; A cell that is located adjacent to a preset distance is configured with resources for the terminal.

In the above solution, the service area includes: the current service area and/or the service area corresponding to the preset time point.

In the above solution, the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; further includes at least one of the following:

The service area includes at least one cell, and the PSS sequence and the SSS sequence corresponding to each cell in the at least one cell are the same;

The service area includes at least one beam, and the configuration of the SSB and/or CSI-RS corresponding to each beam in the at least one beam is the same;

The service area includes at least one BWP, and the configuration of the frequency domain position and bandwidth corresponding to each BWP in the at least one BWP is the same.

In the above solution, the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; further includes at least one of the following:

The service area includes at least one cell, and each cell in the at least one cell corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal;

The service area includes at least one beam, and each beam in the at least one beam corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal;

The service area includes at least one BWP, and each BWP in the at least one BWP corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a resource management device, the device includes: a second receiving module and a second transmitting module; wherein,

The second receiving module is configured to obtain the service area configured by the management device for the terminal and the resources configured for the terminal in the service area; the service area and the resources configured for the terminal in the service area The resource is determined based on the characteristics of the terminal; the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP;

The second transmission module is configured to transmit data and/or signaling by using resources configured for the terminal in the service area.

In the above solution, the resources include at least one of the following:

Cell resources, frequency domain resources, beams, PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, SSB, antenna configuration, TDD uplink and downlink configuration, TDD standard, subcarrier spacing, physical resource format, physical uplink shared channel duration, BWP;

Wherein, the cell resource corresponds to at least one of different PCI, CI, PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, SSB, and system message;

The frequency domain resources include: at least one of carrier, frequency band, bandwidth, center frequency, number of PRBs, and BWP;

The beam corresponds to at least one of different SSBs, CSI-RSs, TCI-identified resources, and T-RSs;

The antenna configuration includes: antenna type, number of antennas, number of antenna ports, antenna port number, antenna angle, antenna beam mode, HPBW, main lobe power to first side lobe power ratio, main lobe power and non-main lobe power at least one of power ratio, antenna impedance, antenna return loss, antenna bandwidth, antenna gain, and antenna polarization;

The resources of the SSB are indicated by at least one of the following characteristics: the sequence included in the SSB, the transmission time of the SSB, and the pattern information corresponding to the SSB;

The pattern information includes at least one of the following information: time domain resources of the SSB, frequency domain resources of the SSB, the position of the starting subcarrier of the SSB, the first time information of the SSB, and the second time information of the SSB of the neighboring cell of the corresponding cell of the SSB. Time information, the index of the SSB to be measured;

The first time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting SSB, a time offset for transmitting SSB, and a duration for transmitting SSB;

The second time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell, a time offset for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell, and a duration for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell;

The BWP includes at least one of the following:

a first BWP; the first BWP corresponds to a characteristic of the terminal;

a second BWP; the second BWP is a BWP in a BWP set; the BWP set corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal;

Initial BWP; the initial BWP corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal.

In the above solution, the apparatus further includes: a second processing module; the second processing module is configured to determine its own characteristics, and send the determined type to the management device;

Wherein, the characteristics of the terminal are determined based on at least one of the following terminal-related information:

The height of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the moving direction of the terminal, the plane position of the terminal, the data transmission rate of the terminal, the delay requirement of the terminal, the jitter requirement of the terminal, the reliability requirement of the terminal, the security requirement of the terminal, the service type, terminal communication mode, terminal-to-base station communication mode, and terminal usage.

In the above solution, the second processing module is further configured to obtain its own auxiliary information, and send the auxiliary information to the management device;

The auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

Terminal planning routes,

The initial planned route of the terminal;

the destination of the terminal;

the departure point of the terminal;

Geographic location information that the terminal is passing and/or is about to pass;

at least one of the flight altitude, movement speed, data transmission rate, and time delay requirements of the terminal at the relevant position within the planned route and/or the initial planned route;

Terminal flight control information;

the power level of the terminal;

The state information of the planned route and/or the relevant area of the initial planned route; the state information includes at least one of the following information: the number of passing terminals, the time point corresponding to the passing terminals, the altitude information of the area, the information in the area The terminal traffic information, the terminal capacity information in the area, the terminal load information in the area, the data traffic information in the area, the data capacity information in the area, the data load information in the area, the climate information in the area, the relevant information of regulations;

Channel quality information of the relevant area of the planned route and/or the initially planned route;

Terminal-related information; the terminal-related information includes at least one of the following: height of the terminal, location information of the terminal, movement speed of the terminal, data transmission speed of the terminal, adjacent cells of the cell where the terminal is currently located, and beams currently received by the terminal.

In the above solution, the second processing module is configured to obtain the auxiliary information from the historical data saved by the gateway server, the application server, the management device or the terminal itself;

The application server includes at least one of the following: UST server, USS server, UTM server, aircraft system technology server, aircraft service provider server, aircraft traffic management server, vehicle system technology server, vehicle service provider server, vehicle traffic management server .

In the above solution, the second processing module is further configured to obtain auxiliary information of the terminal, and configure a service area for the terminal based on the auxiliary information and the characteristics of the terminal itself;

The auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

The planned route of the terminal;

The initial planned route of the terminal;

the destination of the terminal;

the departure point of the terminal;

Geographic location information that the terminal is passing and/or is about to pass;

The flight altitude, movement speed, data transmission rate and/or delay requirements of the terminal at the relevant position within the planned route and/or the initial planned route;

Terminal flight control information;

the power level of the terminal;

The state information of the planned route and/or the relevant area of the initial planned route; the state information includes at least one of the following information: the number of passing terminals, the time point corresponding to the passing terminals, the altitude information of the area, the information in the area The terminal traffic information, the terminal capacity information in the area, the terminal load information in the area, the data traffic information in the area, the data capacity information in the area, the data load information in the area, the climate information in the area, the relevant information of regulations;

Channel quality information of the relevant area of the planned route and/or the initially planned route;

Terminal-related information; the terminal-related information includes: at least one of the height of the terminal, the location information of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the data transmission speed of the terminal, the adjacent cells of the cell where the terminal is currently located, and the beam currently received by the terminal .

In the above solution, the second processing module is further configured to send the information of the service area to the management device.

In the above solution, the second processing module is further configured to measure communication-related information and/or measure the information of the terminal itself;

The communication-related information includes at least one of the following: cell-related information, beam-related information, and BWP-related information.

In the above solution, the second processing module is further configured to send first information to the management device; wherein the first information is used to trigger the management device to start configuring or updating a service area for the terminal, and configure resources for the terminal in the configured or updated service area based on the characteristics of the terminal.

In the above solution, the second processing module is further configured to send second information to the management device; wherein, the second information includes at least one of the following: the second cell related information detected by the terminal, the second beam Related information, second BWP related information.

In the above solution, the second receiving module is further configured to receive the service area information sent by the management device.

In the above solution, the second receiving module is specifically configured to receive the information of the service area sent by the management device through RRC signaling.

In the above solution, the second receiving module is further configured to receive the updated service area information sent by the management device through RRC signaling, MAC CE or DCI.

In the above solution, the information of the service area includes at least one of the following information:

Identification of service area, network node, carrier, frequency band, center frequency point, cell, beam, BWP, transmission point TP;

Wherein, the network node includes at least one of the following: PLMN, core network control node, base station, CU, DU, relay, IAB node, BBU, RRU.

In the above solution, the second receiving module is configured to receive, based on the management device, a cell with a preset distance adjacent to the location where the terminal is located as the cell in the service area when the cell in the service area has no available resources. resources configured by the terminal.

In the above solution, the service area includes: the current service area and/or the service area corresponding to the preset time point.

In the above solution, the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; further includes at least one of the following:

The service area includes at least one cell, and the PSS sequence and the SSS sequence corresponding to each cell in the at least one cell are the same;

The service area includes at least one beam, and the configuration of the SSB and/or CSI-RS corresponding to each beam in the at least one beam is the same;

The service area includes at least one BWP, and the configuration of the frequency domain position and bandwidth corresponding to each BWP in the at least one BWP is the same.

In the above solution, the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; further includes at least one of the following:

The service area includes at least one cell, and each cell in the at least one cell corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal;

The service area includes at least one beam, and each beam in the at least one beam corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal;

The service area includes at least one BWP, and each BWP in the at least one BWP corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, where the processor implements any one of the above management device side when executing the program Steps of the resource management method; or, when the processor executes the program, implements any step of the resource management method on the terminal side.

Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of any resource management method on the management device side; or, the processing The step of implementing any one of the resource management methods on the terminal side when the computer executes the program.

In the resource management method, apparatus, communication device, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the management device configures a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal; the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell , at least one beam, and at least one BWP; the management device configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal; correspondingly, the terminal obtains the service area configured by the management device for the terminal and the service area for the terminal in the service area. resources configured by the terminal; the service area and the resources configured for the terminal in the service area are determined based on the characteristics of the terminal; the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, At least one BWP; the terminal transmits data and/or signaling by using resources configured for the terminal in the service area. Using the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, by configuring a service area with at least one of at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP for the terminal, and configuring corresponding resources for the terminal in the service area, the terminal is based on When the configured resources move between cells in the service area, the handover process can be reduced or the handover efficiency can be improved, thereby reducing the handover delay and improving the service performance of the terminal.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic flowchart of a resource management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a schematic flowchart of another resource management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a schematic diagram of a base station sending resources to terminals of different types according to an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of a base station determining different service areas for different types of terminals, and configuring resources for the terminals in the service areas according to an embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a schematic diagram of another base station determining different service areas for different types of terminals according to an embodiment of the present invention, and configuring resources for the terminals in the service areas;

6 is a schematic diagram of determining a service area according to an embodiment of the present invention;

7 is a schematic diagram of a service area including multiple cells according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another resource management apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

In various embodiments of the present invention, on the one hand, the management device configures a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal; the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; The management device configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal. On the other hand, the terminal obtains the service area configured by the management device for the terminal and the resources configured for the terminal in the service area; the service area and the resources configured for the terminal in the service area are based on the The characteristics of the terminal are determined; the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; the terminal transmits data and/or signaling by using resources configured for the terminal in the service area.

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the embodiments.

Example 1

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a resource management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a resource management method, and the method can be applied to an access network device, and the method include:

Step 101: The management device configures a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal; the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP;

Step 102: The management device configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal.

Here, the management device may be a base station, a core network, an application server, a device with an independent management function, a management and control platform, or an application platform. It should be noted that when the management device is a base station, the management device may include: multiple base stations that communicate with each other; when the management device is a core network, an application server, a device with independent management functions, a management and control platform, or application platform, the core network, application server, equipment with independent management function, management and control platform, or application platform and the base station corresponding to the at least one cell communicate with each other.

Specifically, the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; further includes at least one of the following:

The service area includes at least one cell, and the PSS sequence and the SSS sequence (ie, the cell identifier) corresponding to each cell in the at least one cell are the same;

The service area includes at least one beam, and the configuration of the SSB and/or CSI-RS corresponding to each beam in the at least one beam is the same;

The service area includes at least one BWP, and the configuration of the frequency domain position and bandwidth corresponding to each BWP in the at least one BWP is the same.

Through the above configuration, when the terminal moves between cells in the service area, since the cell identity, SSB and/or CSI-RS configuration, frequency domain location and bandwidth configuration are the same, cell handover and re-establishment are not required, so that it can be Reduce the handover process, thereby reducing the handover delay.

Specifically, the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; further includes at least one of the following:

The service area includes at least one cell, and each cell in the at least one cell corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal;

The service area includes at least one beam, and each beam in the at least one beam corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal;

The service area includes at least one BWP, and each BWP in the at least one BWP corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal.

Through the above configuration, the service area is pre-configured with the service area and corresponding resources based on the terminal's route (route for a period of time). When the terminal moves between cells in the service area at the corresponding time, the handover accuracy and efficiency can be improved. Less handover delay can also reduce resource occupation.

Specifically, the information of the service area includes at least one of the following:

The identification (or label) of the service area;

A network node; the network node includes at least one of the following: a public land mobile network (PLMN, PublicLand Mobile Network), a core network node, a base station, a centralized unit (CU), a distributed unit (DU), a relay, an access and Integrated backhaul (IAB, Integrated Access and Backhaul) node, radio remote unit (BBU, BuildingBase band Unit), baseband processing unit (RRU, Radio Remote Unit);

carrier;

frequency band;

center frequency;

Cell; the cell corresponds to different physical cell identifiers (PCI, Physical Cell Identifier), cell identifiers (CI, Cell Identifier), PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences, synchronization signal blocks (SSB, Synchronization Signal Block) and/or system messages ;

beams; the beams correspond to different SSBs, Channel State Information Reference Signals (CSI-RS, Channel State Information Reference Signal) and/or Tracking Reference Signals (T-RS, Tracking Reference Signals);

Transmission Point (TP, Transmission Point);

BWP.

The number of network nodes, beams, carriers, frequency bands, center frequency points TP, cells, and BWPs mentioned above is one or more.

Specifically, the resources include at least one of the following:

community resources;

frequency domain resources;

beam;

PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences;

SSB;

Antenna configuration;

Time division duplex (TDD, Time Division Duplexing) uplink and downlink ratio;

The format of TDD;

Subcarrier Spacing (SCS, Subcarrier Spacing);

Physical resource format (Numerology);

Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH, Physical Uplink Shared Channel) duration (duration);

Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS);

The code sequence of the Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH);

Subcarrier spacing (SCS) on the same frequency band;

Minimum guard band on the same frequency band;

Cyclic Prefix (CP) on the same frequency band;

BWP resources.

Wherein, the cell resources correspond to at least one of different physical cell identifiers PCI, cell identifiers CI, PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, SSB, and system message;

The frequency domain resources include: at least one of carrier, frequency band, bandwidth, center frequency, number of PRBs, and BWP;

The beams correspond to different SSBs, channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS, Channel State Information Reference Signal), resources identified by transmission configuration indication (TCI, Transmission Configuration Indicator), tracking reference signals (T-RS, tracking reference signals). at least one of;

The antenna configuration includes the antenna type (for example, directional antennas or omnidirectional antennas), the number of antennas, the number of antenna ports, the antenna port number, the antenna angle, the antenna beam pattern, and the antenna half-power beam width. (HPBW), main lobe power to first side lobe power ratio, main lobe power to non-main lobe power (all side lobe power) ratio, antenna impedance, antenna return loss, antenna bandwidth, antenna gain, antenna polarization at least one of;

Among them, the antenna beam pattern represents the power or amplitude of the signal as a function of angle. Here, the angle is represented by an azimuth angle and an elevation angle. Azimuth is an angle defined by setting a reference direction (e.g., North) in a horizontal plane (e.g., parallel to the plane of the earth), and elevation is an angle defined relative to a line; perpendicular to this horizontal plane; the antenna beam pattern is usually A function of antenna shape, size and frequency.

The SSB includes: a primary synchronization signal (PSS, Primary Synchronization Signal), a secondary synchronization signal (SSS, Secondary Synchronization Signal), and a PBCH (Physical Broadcast Channel) physical broadcast channel.

The resource that the management device configures the SSB for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal is indicated by at least one of the following information:

The sequence included in the SSB; the sequence included in the SSB includes the PSS sequence, the SSS sequence and/or the PBCH;

the transmission time of the SSB;

pattern information corresponding to the SSB;

The pattern information includes at least one of the following information: time domain resources of the SSB, frequency domain resources of the SSB, the position of the starting subcarrier of the SSB, the first time information of the SSB, and the second time information of the SSB of the neighboring cell of the corresponding cell of the SSB. Time information, the index of the SSB to be measured (index);

Wherein, the first time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting SSB, a time offset for transmitting SSB, and a duration for transmitting SSB;

The second time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting the SSB of the neighboring cell, a time offset for transmitting the SSB of the neighboring cell, and a duration for transmitting the SSB of the neighboring cell.

Specifically, the BWP resources include at least one of the following:

Bandwidth Part (BWP, Bandwidth Part); the first BWP corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal;

a second BWP; the second BWP is a BWP in a BWP set; the BWP set corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal;

Initial BWP; the initial BWP corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal.

Specifically, the BWPs used by terminals with different characteristics are different, but can be selected from BWPs of the same attribute (eg, frequency domain resources) in multiple cells. For example, the management device assigns BWP1 to the ground terminal; the management device assigns the collective BWP2 to the drones at a height of 100 meters, and the BWPs assigned by the management device to multiple drones at a height of 100 meters belong to one of the BWP2 . The BWP1 and BWP2 are resource separated. In addition, the initial BWP of each type of UE is also different.

Specifically, before the management device configures a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal, the method further includes:

the management device determines the characteristics of the terminal;

Wherein, the characteristics of the terminal are determined based on at least one of the following terminal-related information:

The height of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the direction (or moving angle) of the terminal, the plane position of the terminal, the data transmission rate of the terminal, the delay requirement of the terminal, the jitter requirement of the terminal, the reliability requirement of the terminal, the security requirements, service type of the terminal, communication mode of the terminal, and purpose of the terminal.

Specifically, the management device can differentiate the terminals according to the characteristics of at least one of the above-mentioned terminals to determine different terminals, such as: unmanned aerial vehicles, aviation aircraft, aircraft, mobile robotic arms, household appliances, etc.; for the aircraft, The aircraft can be further distinguished as: low-altitude aircraft, medium-altitude aircraft, and high-altitude aircraft. For example, the management device may differentiate based on the altitude of the terminal and the movement speed of the terminal to determine whether the terminal is in flight, staying in a high floor (or on a mountain), or on the ground. For example, when the management device determines that the height of the terminal is higher than the preset height a (a is an integer) and the moving speed of the terminal is higher than the preset height b (b is an integer), it can be determined that the terminal is in flight. ; When it is determined that the height of the terminal is higher than the preset height d (d is an integer), and the moving speed of the terminal is less than the preset speed c (c is an integer), it is determined that the terminal stays in a high floor (or on a mountain). ); when it is determined that the height at which the terminal is located is less than the preset height e (e is an integer) and the moving speed of the terminal is less than the preset speed f (f is an integer), it is determined that the terminal is on the ground. With regard to the moving direction of the terminal, the management device may determine, based on this characteristic, that the terminal is in a take-off process, a landing process, a normal airplane, or ground taxiing/ground driving. The moving speed may specifically include at least one of the following: horizontal speed, vertical speed, and speed at other angles. The communication mode of the terminal may include at least one of the following: terminal-to-terminal communication mode (D2D); terminal-to-base station communication mode; when the terminal is a relay, the terminal is connected to the cellular network and communicates with other standard networks at the same time Mode, the other standard network includes at least one of the following: Time Sensitive Networking (TSN, TimeSensitive Networking), power network, dedicated vehicle networking, wireless broadband (WIFI) network, satellite communication network. For the purpose of the terminal, it may specifically include at least one of the following: unmanned aerial vehicle, aviation aircraft, aircraft, mobile robotic arm, household appliances, etc.; wherein, the aircraft further includes low-altitude aircraft, medium-altitude aircraft, and high-altitude aircraft.

Specifically, the management device configures a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal; the management device configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal, including:

The management device obtains auxiliary information of the terminal, determines a service area for the terminal based on the auxiliary information and the characteristics of the terminal, and configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal;

The auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

The planned route of the terminal;

The initial planned route of the terminal;

the destination of the terminal;

the departure point of the terminal;

Geographic location information that the terminal is passing and/or is about to pass;

at least one of the flight altitude, movement speed, data transmission rate, and time delay requirements of the terminal at the relevant position within the planned route and/or the initial planned route;

Terminal flight control information;

the power level of the terminal;

Status information of the relevant area of the planned route and/or the initial planned route;

Channel quality information of the relevant area of the planned route and/or the initially planned route;

Terminal related information.

The state information includes at least one of the following information: the number of passing terminals, the time point corresponding to the passing terminals, the height information of the area, the flow information in the area, the load information in the area, the climate information in the area ( Such as: wind direction, wind force, humidity, ice accretion, thunderstorms, lightning, sandstorms, etc.), information related to regulations (such as: no-fly area, vertical range of permitted flight, permitted flight height, permitted horizontal range of flight, etc.).

Here, the channel quality information may be measured by the terminal or by the base station.

The cell-related information includes: the identity of the cell, the signal quality parameters of the cell, and the like.

The beam-related information includes: the identifier of the beam, the signal quality parameter of the beam, and the like.

The BWP related information includes: the identifier of the BWP, the signal quality parameter of the BWP, and the like.

The terminal-related information includes: the height of the terminal, the location information of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, and the data transmission speed of the terminal (including: the transmission speed of uplink data, the reception speed of uplink data, the transmission speed of downlink data, downlink data reception speed), adjacent cells of the cell where the terminal is currently located, beams currently received by the terminal, etc.

Specifically, the management device obtains the auxiliary information of the terminal, including:

The management device obtains auxiliary information of the terminal from a gateway server, an application server, historical data saved by the management device itself, or the terminal; wherein, the application server includes at least one of the following: unmanned system technology (UST ) server, UAV service provider (USS) server, UAV traffic management (UTM, UAV TrafficManagement) server, aircraft system technology server, aircraft service provider server, aircraft traffic management server, vehicle system technology server, vehicle service Supplier server, vehicle traffic management server.

In this embodiment, the method further includes: the management device determines whether to trigger an operation of configuring or updating a service area for the terminal and configuring resources for the terminal in the configured or updated service area based on the characteristics of the terminal. Specifically, the management device judges whether at least one piece of the first information satisfies a preset condition according to the first information sent by the receiving terminal, and when the preset condition is met, the management device determines It is necessary to configure or update a service area and configure corresponding resources for the terminal. Alternatively, the terminal may judge whether at least one piece of the first information satisfies a preset condition, and when the preset condition is met, send a trigger message to the management device to trigger the management device to be the The terminal configures or updates the service area and configures the corresponding resources.

Specifically, the method further includes: the management device receiving the first information sent by the terminal;

Based on the first information, the management device starts to configure or update a service area for the terminal, and configure resources for the terminal in the configured or updated service area based on the characteristics of the terminal.

Wherein, based on the first information, the management device starts to configure or update a service area for the terminal, and configure resources for the terminal in the configured or updated service area based on the characteristics of the terminal, including:

When it is determined that at least one piece of the first information satisfies at least one of the following conditions, the management device starts to configure or update a service area for the terminal, and configure or update the service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal. Terminal configuration resources:

The height of the terminal exceeds the first threshold;

The horizontal movement speed of the terminal exceeds the second threshold;

The vertical movement speed of the terminal exceeds the third threshold;

The movement speed at the preset angle of the terminal exceeds the fourth threshold;

The sending speed and/or the receiving speed of the uplink data of the terminal exceeds the fifth threshold;

The sending speed and/or the receiving speed of the downlink data of the terminal exceeds the sixth threshold;

The neighbor or neighbor relationship of the cell where the terminal is currently located is changed;

The change of the signal quality parameter of the neighboring cell of the cell where the terminal is currently located is within a preset range; wherein, the signal quality parameter includes at least one of the following: Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP, Reference Signal ReceivingPower), Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) , Reference Signal Receiving Quality), Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI, Received Signal Strength Indication), Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio);

The signal quality parameter corresponding to any cell in the first cell-related information, any beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the first BWP-related information is higher than the seventh threshold;

The sum of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the first cell-related information, at least one beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the first BWP-related information above the eighth threshold;

The average of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the first cell-related information, at least one beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the first BWP-related information The value is higher than the ninth threshold;

Any cell in the first cell-related information, any beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the first BWP-related information corresponds to the position of the terminal. The matching degree of the position is higher than the first matching degree threshold;

Any cell in the first cell-related information, any beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the first BWP-related information corresponds to the position of the terminal. The matching degree of the moving path of is higher than the second matching degree threshold.

Specifically, the channel quality information includes signal quality parameters of some or all cells, some or all beams, and some or all BWPs in the planned route and/or the relevant area of the initial planned route; wherein the signal Quality parameters, including at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, and SINR.

In this embodiment, the management device configures a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal, and configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal, including:

The management device determines at least one of at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP that satisfies the characteristics of the terminal, based on the determined at least one of the at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP The service area is configured, and resources satisfying the characteristics of the terminal are configured for the terminal in the service area.

In this embodiment, the channel quality information includes: second information; the second information includes at least one of the following: second cell-related information, second beam-related information, and second BWP-related information detected by the terminal.

Correspondingly, the management device obtains the auxiliary information of the terminal, configures a service area for the terminal based on the auxiliary information and the characteristics of the terminal, and configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal, include:

In the service area configured for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal, further, configure or update services according to at least one of the cells, beams, and BWPs that satisfy at least one of the following conditions according to at least one of the second information area;

The location point of at least one cell in the second cell-related information belongs to an optional waypoint for the terminal to reach the destination;

The position point of at least one beam in the second beam-related information belongs to an optional waypoint for the terminal to reach the destination;

The location point of at least one BWP in the second BWP-related information belongs to an optional waypoint for the terminal to reach the destination;

The signal quality parameter corresponding to any cell in the second cell-related information, any beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the second BWP-related information is higher than Tenth threshold; wherein, the signal quality parameter includes at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, and SINR;

The sum of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the second cell-related information, at least one beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the second BWP-related information above the eleventh threshold;

The average value of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the second cell-related information, at least one beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the BWP-related information is high. at the twelfth threshold;

The position corresponding to any one cell in the second cell related information, any one beam in the second beam related information, and at least one information in any one BWP in the BWP related information and the position of the terminal The matching degree is higher than the third matching degree threshold;

Any cell in the second cell-related information, any beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the second BWP-related information corresponds to the position of the terminal. The matching degree of the moving path is higher than the fourth matching degree threshold;

The climate state of the location corresponding to any cell in the second cell-related information, any beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the second BWP-related information conforms to: preset climatic conditions;

At least one cell in the second cell related information, at least one beam in the second beam related information, and at least one BWP in the BWP related information. Thirteen thresholds;

At least one cell in the second cell-related information, at least one beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the second BWP-related information are not on a no-fly point the extent of the area, the restricted area of the restricted area and/or the extent of the hazardous area.

Specifically, in the service area configured for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal, further, according to at least one piece of information in the second information, at least one of the cells, beams, and BWPs that satisfy at least one of the following conditions A configuration or update service area, characterizing: the management device determines at least one of the cells, beams, and BWPs that meet the terminal characteristics; further, from at least one of the cells, beams, and BWPs that meet the terminal characteristics, according to the second At least one piece of information is used to determine at least one of a cell, a beam, and a BWP that satisfies the at least one condition above, and is used to configure or update a service area.

The configuration or update of the service area according to at least one of the cells, beams, and BWPs that meet at least one of the following conditions according to at least one of the second information indicates that the management device places the cells, beams, and BWPs that meet the conditions in the cells, beams, and BWPs that meet the conditions. At least one of the terminal is used as at least one of a cell, a beam, and a BWP in the service area of the terminal.

Optionally, at least one of the above conditions is defined as one or more new event reporting types. Specifically, the terminal may obtain the auxiliary information, and when it is determined based on the auxiliary information that the second information in the auxiliary information satisfies at least one of the above conditions, an event is reported to the management device, and the reported event , including: the above-mentioned at least one condition that is specifically satisfied, and at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP corresponding to the satisfied condition.

For the above solution, for example, when the terminal is in a certain cell, denoted as cell 001, it measures at least one of a cell (for example, including: cell 001, cell 002, cell 003, and cell 004), beam, and BWP, and When it is determined that at least one of the measured cell, beam, BWP and terminal satisfies at least one of the above conditions, the management device starts to configure or update a service area for the terminal, and based on the characteristics of the terminal, the service area is The terminal configures resources. Further, the method further includes: the management device determines at least one of the second cell-related information, the second beam-related information, and the second BWP-related information detected by the terminal, and determines at least one of the second information When the information satisfies the corresponding preset conditions, configure or update the service area according to at least one of the cells, beams, and BWPs that satisfy the conditions, manage the device configuration, and send the correspondingly configured resources to the terminal. The second information includes at least one of the following: second cell related information, second beam related information, and second BWP related information.

The signal quality parameters in this specification include at least one of RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, and SINR.

The second cell related information includes: cell identifiers (eg (cell 002, cell 003, cell 004), cell signal quality parameters (eg: RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, SINR), and the like.

The second beam related information includes: the identifier of the beam, the signal quality parameters of the beam (eg, RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, SINR), and the like.

The second BWP related information includes: the identifier of the BWP, the signal quality parameters of the BWP (eg, RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, SINR), and the like.

The climatic state conforms to the preset climatic conditions, indicating that the wind is small, the rainfall is small, no fog, no sandstorm and other abnormal weather conditions.

The service area mentioned in this specification includes: the current service area and/or the service area corresponding to the preset time point. The service area corresponding to the preset time point refers to the service area used at the preset time point; the service area corresponding to the preset time point carries corresponding time information.

Through the above solution, the management device can determine the service area and service corresponding to the planned route of the terminal according to the auxiliary information, the cell-related information, the beam-related information, the BWP-related information, and the terminal's own information regional resources.

Specifically, the method further includes: the management device sending the information of the service area to the terminal.

Specifically, the management device sends the information of the service area to the terminal, including: the management device uses Radio Resource Control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) signaling, Media Access Control Element (MAC CE) or downlink Control information (DCI) transmits the information of the service area to the terminal.

Specifically, the method further includes: the management device sends the updated service area information to the terminal through RRC signaling, MAC CE or DCI.

Specifically, the management device configures or updates a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal, including:

In the case that the cell in the service area has no available resources, the management device determines a cell that is adjacent to the location of the terminal by a preset distance; according to the determined preset distance adjacent to the location of the terminal The cell configures or updates the service area for the terminal;

Correspondingly, the management device configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal, including: the management device configures resources for the terminal based on the cell with a preset distance adjacent to the location of the terminal. .

Specifically, in the case that the cell in the service area has no available resources, the management device determines a cell with a preset distance adjacent to the location where the terminal is located; the management device determines based on the location where the terminal is located A cell whose location is adjacent to a preset distance (the value of the preset distance is preset and stored in the management device) configures resources for the terminal. The management device allocates the service area and the resources of the service area, and informs the terminal gateway server and/or the application server of the allocation result.

Embodiment 2

FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a resource management method provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a resource management method, and the method may be applied to a terminal, and the terminal may include: Mobile phones, drones, aviation aircraft, mobile robotic arms, etc.; the method includes:

Step 201: The terminal obtains the service area configured by the management device for the terminal and configures resources for the terminal in the service area; the service area and the configuration resources for the terminal in the service area are based on the characteristics of the terminal Determine; the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP.

Step 202: The terminal transmits data and/or signaling by using resources configured for the terminal in the service area.

The transmitting data and/or signaling includes: receiving data and/or signaling, and sending data and/or signaling.

Specifically, the resources include:

community resources;

frequency domain resources;

beam;

PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences;

SSB;

Antenna configuration;

The upstream and downstream ratio of TDD;

The format of TDD;

Subcarrier Spacing (SCS, Subcarrier Spacing);

Physical resource format (Numerology);

Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH, Physical Uplink Shared Channel) duration (duration);

Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS);

The code sequence of the Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH);

Subcarrier spacing (SCS) on the same frequency band;

Minimum guard band on the same frequency band;

Cyclic Prefix (CP) on the same frequency band;

BWP resources.

Wherein, the cell corresponds to at least one of different PCI, CI, PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, SSB, and system message;

The frequency domain resources include: at least one of carrier, frequency band, bandwidth, center frequency, number of PRBs, and BWP;

The beam corresponds to at least one of different SSBs, CSI-RSs, TCI-identified resources, and T-RSs;

The antenna configuration includes: antenna type, antenna number, antenna port number, antenna port number, antenna angle, antenna beam mode, antenna half-power beam width HPBW, main lobe power to first side lobe power ratio, main lobe power at least one of ratio to non-main lobe power (all side lobe power), antenna impedance, antenna return loss, antenna bandwidth, antenna gain, and antenna polarization;

Among them, the antenna beam pattern represents the power or amplitude of the signal as a function of angle. Here, the angle is represented by an azimuth angle and an elevation angle. Azimuth is an angle defined by setting a reference direction (e.g., North) in a horizontal plane (e.g., parallel to the plane of the earth), and elevation is an angle defined relative to a line; perpendicular to this horizontal plane; the antenna beam pattern is usually A function of antenna shape, size and frequency.

Wherein, the SSB includes: PSS, SSS and PBCH.

The resource that the management device configures the SSB for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal is indicated by at least one of the following information:

The sequence included in the SSB; the sequence included in the SSB includes the PSS sequence, the SSS sequence and/or the PBCH;

the transmission time of the SSB;

Pattern information corresponding to the SSB; the pattern information includes at least one of the following information: time domain resources of the SSB, frequency domain resources of the SSB, the position of the starting subcarrier of the SSB, the first time information of the SSB, and the cell corresponding to the SSB The second time information of the SSB of the neighboring cell, the index of the SSB to be measured;

The first time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting the SSB, a time offset for transmitting the SSB, and a duration for transmitting the SSB;

The second time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting the SSB of the neighboring cell, a time offset for transmitting the SSB of the neighboring cell, and a duration for transmitting the SSB of the neighboring cell.

Specifically, the BWP resources include at least one of the following:

The BWP includes at least one of the following:

a first BWP; the first BWP corresponds to a characteristic of the terminal; or,

a second BWP; the second BWP is a BWP in a BWP set; the BWP set corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal;

Initial BWP; the initial BWP corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal.

Specifically, the method further includes:

The terminal determines its own characteristics, and the terminal sends the determined type to the management device;

Wherein, the characteristics of the terminal are determined based on at least one of the following terminal-related information:

The height of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the direction (or moving angle) of the terminal, the plane position of the terminal, the data transmission rate of the terminal, the delay requirement of the terminal, the jitter requirement of the terminal, the reliability requirement of the terminal, the security requirements, service type of the terminal, communication mode of the terminal, communication mode from the terminal to the base station, and purpose of the terminal.

Wherein, in addition to the management device, the terminal may also determine that the terminal is in flight or on the ground according to the altitude at which the terminal is located. The terminal can also determine that the terminal is in flight, staying in a high floor (or on a mountain) or on the ground according to the altitude at which the terminal is located and the moving speed of the terminal. For example, when the management device determines that the altitude of the terminal is higher than a (a is an integer) and the moving speed of the terminal is higher than b (b is an integer), it can determine that the terminal is in flight; determine the altitude of the terminal When it is higher than d (d is an integer) and the moving speed of the terminal is less than c (c is an integer), it is determined that the terminal stays in a high floor (or on a mountain); it is determined that the height of the terminal is less than e (e is an integer) ), when the moving speed of the terminal is less than f (f is an integer), it is determined that the terminal is on the ground. It can also be determined according to the moving direction or angle of the terminal that the terminal is in a take-off process, a landing process, a normal airplane, or a ground taxi/ground travel. The terminal can also send the determined result to the management device.

Specifically, the method further includes:

The terminal obtains its own auxiliary information, and the terminal sends the auxiliary information to the management device;

The auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

The planned route of the terminal;

The initial planned route of the terminal;

the destination of the terminal;

the departure point of the terminal;

Geographic location information that the terminal is passing and/or is about to pass;

at least one of the flight altitude, movement speed, data transmission rate, and time delay requirements of the terminal at the relevant position within the planned route and/or the initial planned route;

Terminal flight control information;

the power level of the terminal;

Status information of the relevant area of the planned route and/or the initial planned route;

Channel quality information of the relevant area of the planned route and/or the initially planned route;

Terminal related information.

The status information includes at least one of the following information: the number of passing terminals, the time point corresponding to the passing terminals, the height information of the area, the terminal traffic information in the area, the terminal capacity information in the area, and the terminal load information in the area. , data flow information in the region, data capacity information in the region, data load information in the region, climate information in the region, and relevant information about regulations;

The terminal-related information includes at least one of the following: height of the terminal, location information of the terminal, movement speed of the terminal, data transmission speed of the terminal, adjacent cells of the cell where the terminal is currently located, and beams currently received by the terminal.

Specifically, the terminal obtains its own auxiliary information, including:

The terminal obtains the auxiliary information from the gateway server, the application server, the historical data saved by the management device or the terminal itself;

The application server includes at least one of the following: UST server, USS server, UTM server, aircraft system technology server, aircraft service provider server, aircraft traffic management server, vehicle system technology server, vehicle service provider server, vehicle traffic management server .

In this embodiment, the method further includes: the terminal sends the auxiliary information to the management device.

In this embodiment, the terminal may also configure a service area for the terminal according to the auxiliary information and the characteristics of the terminal itself. Specifically, the method further includes:

The terminal obtains auxiliary information of the terminal, and configures a service area for the terminal based on the auxiliary information and the characteristics of the terminal itself;

The auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

The planned route of the terminal;

The initial planned route of the terminal;

the destination of the terminal;

the departure point of the terminal;

Geographic location information that the terminal is passing and/or is about to pass;

The flight altitude, movement speed, data transmission rate and/or delay requirements of the terminal at the relevant position within the planned route and/or the initial planned route;

Terminal flight control information;

the power level of the terminal;

The state information of the planned route and/or the relevant area of the initial planned route; the state information includes at least one of the following information: the number of passing terminals, the time point corresponding to the passing terminals, the altitude information of the area, the information in the area The terminal traffic information, the terminal capacity information in the area, the terminal load information in the area, the data traffic information in the area, the data capacity information in the area, the data load information in the area, the climate information in the area, the relevant information of regulations;

Channel quality information of the relevant area of the planned route and/or the initially planned route;

Terminal-related information; the terminal-related information includes: at least one of the height of the terminal, the location information of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the data transmission speed of the terminal, the adjacent cells of the cell where the terminal is currently located, and the beam currently received by the terminal .

In this embodiment, the method further includes: the terminal sending the information of the service area to the management device.

Specifically, the method further includes:

The terminal performs measurement of communication-related information and/or measurement of the terminal's own information;

The communication-related information includes at least one of the following: cell-related information, beam-related information, and BWP-related information.

Specifically, the method further includes: the terminal sending first information to the management device; wherein the first information is used to trigger the management device to start configuring or updating a service area for the terminal, and based on The characteristics of the terminal configure resources for the terminal in the service area configured or updated.

Specifically, the method further includes:

The terminal sends second information to the management device; wherein, the second information includes at least one of the following information: the cell-related information, the beam-related information, and BWP-related information.

Specifically, the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal, the service area information sent by the management device.

Specifically, the terminal receiving the service area information sent by the service area includes: receiving, by the terminal, the service area information sent by the management device through RRC signaling, MAC CE or DCI.

Specifically, the method further includes: receiving, by the terminal, the updated service area information sent by the management device through RRC signaling, MAC CE or DCI.

Specifically, the terminal receives the resources configured by the management device, including:

In the case that the cell in the service area has no available resources, the terminal receives the resource configured by the management device for the terminal based on a cell with a preset distance adjacent to the location where the terminal is located.

Specifically, the service area includes: a current service area and/or a service area corresponding to a preset time point.

With reference to the first and second embodiments above, it should be noted that the management device may determine the resources for sending the configuration according to the information sent by the terminal in the service area; or, the management device may be triggered by the terminal to send the resources of the service area.

Specifically, in the first and second embodiments above, the terminal may determine the service area and notify the management device, or the management device may determine the service area and notify the terminal, which is not limited here. Similarly, triggering the management device to start configuring or updating a service area for the terminal, and configuring resources for the terminal in the configured or updated service area based on the characteristics of the terminal, may be determined by the terminal according to the first information. , send the first trigger information to the management device to trigger, and the management device starts to configure or update the service area for the terminal after receiving the first trigger information, or it can be triggered by the management device after receiving the first information, which is not limited here. . Of course, the corresponding information can also be obtained from other sources (including: auxiliary information, terminal related information, first cell related information, first beam related information, first BWP related information, second cell related information, second beam related information, At least one of the two BWP related information) triggers or determines the service area.

Specifically, for the terminal side, the resource management method of the terminal may further include:

The terminal configures a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal, including:

The terminal determines at least one of at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP that satisfies the characteristics of the terminal, and configures based on the determined at least one of the at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP the service area.

Further, the method also includes:

The terminal obtains auxiliary information of the terminal, and configures a service area for the terminal based on the auxiliary information and the characteristics of the terminal. Specifically include:

In the service area configured for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal, further, configure or update services according to at least one of the cells, beams, and BWPs that satisfy at least one of the following conditions according to at least one of the second information area;

The location point of at least one cell in the second cell-related information belongs to an optional waypoint for the terminal to reach the destination;

The position point of at least one beam in the second beam-related information belongs to an optional waypoint for the terminal to reach the destination;

The location point of at least one BWP in the second BWP-related information belongs to an optional waypoint for the terminal to reach the destination;

The signal quality parameter corresponding to any cell in the second cell-related information, any beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the second BWP-related information is higher than Tenth threshold; wherein, the signal quality parameter includes at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, and SINR;

The sum of the signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the second cell-related information, at least one beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the BWP-related information is higher than the eleventh threshold;

The average of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the second cell-related information, at least one beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the second BWP-related information the value is above the twelfth threshold;

Any cell in the second cell-related information, any beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the second BWP-related information corresponds to the position of the terminal. The matching degree of the position is higher than the third matching degree threshold;

Any cell in the second cell-related information, any beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the second BWP-related information corresponds to the position of the terminal. The matching degree of the moving path is higher than the fourth matching degree threshold;

The climate state of the location corresponding to any cell in the second cell-related information, any beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the second BWP-related information is suitable meet the preset climatic conditions;

The traffic of the terminal at the location point of at least one cell in the second cell-related information, at least one beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the second BWP-related information less than the thirteenth threshold;

At least one cell in the second cell-related information, at least one beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the second BWP-related information are not on a no-fly point the extent of the area, the restricted area of the restricted area and/or the extent of the hazardous area.

Further, the method further includes: the terminal sends the information of the configured service area to the management device.

Specifically, the method further includes: triggering, by the terminal, the management device to start configuring or updating a service area for the terminal based on the first information, and configuring or updating the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal as The terminal configures resources.

Specifically, when the terminal determines that at least one piece of the first information satisfies at least one of the following conditions, triggers the management device to start configuring or updating a service area for the terminal, and configures or updates a service area based on the characteristics of the terminal. The service area of the terminal configures resources for the terminal:

The height of the terminal exceeds the first threshold;

The horizontal movement speed of the terminal exceeds the second threshold;

The vertical movement speed of the terminal exceeds the third threshold;

The movement speed at the preset angle of the terminal exceeds the fourth threshold;

The sending speed and/or the receiving speed of the uplink data of the terminal exceeds the fifth threshold;

The sending speed and/or the receiving speed of the downlink data of the terminal exceeds the sixth threshold;

The neighbor or neighbor relationship of the cell where the terminal is currently located is changed;

The change of the signal quality parameter of the neighboring cell of the cell where the terminal is currently located is within a preset range;

The signal quality parameter corresponding to any cell in the first cell-related information, any beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the first BWP-related information is higher than the seventh threshold;

The sum of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the first cell-related information, at least one beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the first BWP-related information above the eighth threshold;

The average of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the first cell-related information, at least one beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the first BWP-related information The value is higher than the ninth threshold;

Any cell in the first cell-related information, any beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the first BWP-related information corresponds to the position of the terminal. The matching degree of the position is higher than the first matching degree threshold;

Any cell in the first cell-related information, any beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the first BWP-related information corresponds to the position of the terminal. The matching degree of the moving path of is higher than the second matching degree threshold.

3 is a schematic diagram of a base station sending resources to different types of terminals according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 3 , a management device can configure different resources for different types of terminals; the different types of terminals include: a first terminal (such as mobile phones in use on land, etc.), special-purpose terminals (such as drones, aviation aircraft, aircraft, mobile robotic arms, virtual reality (VR, Virtual Reality) equipment, augmented reality (AR, Augmented Reality) equipment, etc. ).

Referring to Figure 3, the resources include: cell resources, frequency domain resources, beams, PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences, SSB, antenna configuration, TDD uplink and downlink configuration, TDD standard, subcarrier spacing, physical resources Format, PRACH preamble, PRACH time-frequency resources, duration of physical uplink shared channel, BWP, configured grant resources (CG, Configured Grant), semi-persistent scheduling (SPS, Semi-Persistent Scheduling), uplink scheduling request ( SR, Scheduling Request), radio network temporary identifier (RNTI, Radio Network Tempory Identity) type, RNTI range, power control formula, power control parameters, PHR threshold, PHR reporting format, mobility management threshold, mobility Hysteresis of Mobility Management, Offset of Mobility Management, Radio Link Monitoring (RLM, Radio Link Monitoring) timer, RLM counter, RLM timer timeout, RLM counter value, scheduling priority, radio At least one of a link failure (RLF, Radio Link Failure) timer and an RLF timer timeout.

Wherein, the cell resource corresponds to at least one of different PCI, CI, PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, SSB, and system message; the frequency domain resource includes: carrier, frequency band, bandwidth, center frequency, PRB at least one of number and BWP; the beam corresponds to at least one of different SSBs, CSI-RSs, resources identified by the transmission configuration indication TCI, and tracking reference signals T-RS;

The antenna configuration includes: antenna type, number of antennas, number of antenna ports, antenna port number, antenna angle, antenna beam mode, HPBW, main lobe power to first side lobe power ratio, main lobe power and non-main lobe power at least one of power ratio, antenna impedance, antenna return loss, antenna bandwidth, antenna gain, and antenna polarization; the resources of the SSB are indicated by at least one of the following information: the sequence included in the SSB, the Transmission time, pattern information corresponding to the SSB; the pattern information includes at least one of the following information: time domain resources of the SSB, frequency domain resources of the SSB, the position of the starting subcarrier of the SSB, the first time information of the SSB, The SSB corresponds to the second time information of the SSB of the adjacent cell of the cell, and the index of the SSB to be measured;

The first time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting SSB, a time offset for transmitting SSB, and a duration for transmitting SSB; the second time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting the neighbor cell. The time period of the SSB, the time offset of transmitting the SSB of the neighboring cell, the duration of transmitting the SSB of the neighboring cell; the BWP, including at least one of the following: a first BWP; the first BWP corresponds to The characteristics of the terminal; the second BWP; the second BWP is a BWP in a BWP set; the BWP set corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal; the initial BWP; the initial BWP corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal.

Here, the network node 1 (such as a base station) configures different beams for different types of UEs, and the PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences (or SSB sequences) of the beams are different;

Or: the PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence of the beam are the same, but the transmission time is different;

Or: the PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences of the beams are the same, and different CSI-RS resources are configured;

Or: the PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences of the beams are the same, and different BWP resources are configured;

Or: the PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences of the beams are the same, and different RNTI ranges, SR, BSR, CG and/or SPS resources are configured;

Specifically, the network node 1 (such as a base station) can configure different beams for different types of UEs, and the PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences (or SSB sequences) of the beams have different methods, as follows:

UE5 and UE6 in FIG. 3 are traditional terrestrial UEs, such as mobile phones. The above-mentioned UEs belong to a cell under the coverage of beam 1 and/or beam 2 and correspond to the cell 101 controlled by network node 1 .

UE4 is another type of UE, such as a drone at an altitude of 100 meters. For UE4, the service area formed by the beam 3 controlled by the network node 1 includes: the cell 102 .

UE2 and UE3 are a type of UE, such as a drone at an altitude of 300 meters. For UE2 and UE3, the service area formed by the beam 4 controlled by the network node 1 includes: cell 103 .

UE1 is a type of UE, such as an unmanned aerial vehicle at an altitude of 10,000 meters. For UE1, the service area formed by the beam 5 controlled by the network node 1 includes: the cell 104 .

UE7 is moving at a certain angle and speed, such as moving upward (the aircraft is in the process of taking off), the service area formed by multiple beams (such as beams 1-5) in the upward moving area of the UE controlled by network node 1 , the cell identifiers are all 200; if UE7 is moving at a speed of another angle, such as horizontal movement at the position of UE4 (the aircraft is in normal flight), the beam controlled by network node 1 in the horizontal movement area of the UE (such as In the service area formed by beam 3), the cell identifiers are all 102.

As another embodiment, the network node 1 (such as a base station) configures the beam with the same PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, and the method for configuring different CSI-RS resources is as follows:

In the figure, UE5 and UE6 are traditional terrestrial UEs, such as mobile phones. The above-mentioned UEs belong to a cell under the coverage of beam 1 and/or beam 2, and correspond to the configured CSI-RS resource set 1 of the cell 101 controlled by the network node 1.

UE4 is another type of UE, such as: a drone at an altitude of 100 meters, for UE4, the service area formed by beam 3 controlled by network node 1: cell 101, configured CSI-RS resource set 2.

UE2 is a type of UE, such as: an unmanned aerial vehicle at an altitude of 300 meters, for UE2, the beamforming service area controlled by network node 1: cell 101, configured CSI-RS resource set 3.

UE1 is a type of UE, such as: an unmanned aerial vehicle at an altitude of 10,000 meters, for UE1, the service area formed by beam 5 controlled by network node 1: cell 101, configured CSI-RS resource set 4.

UE7 is moving at a certain angle and speed, such as moving upward (the aircraft is in the process of taking off), the service area formed by multiple beams (such as beams 1-5) in the upward moving area of the UE controlled by network node 1 , the cell identifiers are all 101, and multiple beams are configured with CSI-RS resource set 5; if UE7 is moving at another angle, such as the position of UE4 moving horizontally (the aircraft is in normal flight), the network The service area formed by the beams (such as beam 3) in the horizontal movement area of the UE controlled by the node 1: cell 101, configured CSI-RS resource set 2.

Optionally, if the network node 1 does not detect a specific UE type, such as UE1 (that is, a drone at an altitude of 100 meters), the network node 1 stops the coverage of this area, such as stopping the coverage of beam 5, that is , stop the transmission of the signal for beam 5 or reduce the transmission power of the signal for beam 5; or: change the coverage area of the first network node by adjusting the antenna angle;

The above-mentioned network node may include at least one base station, a distributed unit (DU, Distributed Unit), a transmission node (TP, Transmission Point), a relay, and an antenna transmission and/or reception apparatus.

4 is a schematic diagram of a base station determining different service areas for different types of terminals, and configuring resources for the terminals in the service areas according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. Terminals (such as mobile phones, drones, aviation aircraft, aircraft, mobile robotic arms, VR equipment, AR equipment, etc.) determine different service areas, and configure resources for the terminals in the service areas, and use massive antennas in the In the MIMO) scenario, the beams of some antennas of multiple cells are sent/received in the direction of different types of terminals, or the main lobe and side lobe beams of some antennas of multiple cells are sent/received in the direction of different types of terminals. take over.

The resources may include: cell resources, frequency domain resources, beams, PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences, SSB, antenna configuration, TDD uplink and downlink configuration, TDD standard, subcarrier spacing, physical resource format, PRACH preamble Sequence code, time-frequency resources of PRACH, duration of physical uplink shared channel, BWP, CG, SPS, SR, RNTI type, RNTI range, power control formula, power control parameters, PHR threshold, PHR reporting format, mobile Threshold for Mobility Management, Hysteresis for Mobility Management, Offset for Mobility Management, RLM Timer, RLM Counter, RLM Timer Timeout, RLM Counter Value, Scheduling Priority, RLF Timer , at least one of the timeout period of the timer of the RLF.

Wherein, the cell resource corresponds to at least one of different PCI, CI, PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, SSB, and system message;

The frequency domain resources include: at least one of carrier, frequency band, bandwidth, center frequency, number of PRBs, and BWP;

The beam corresponds to at least one of different SSBs, CSI-RSs, TCI-identified resources, and T-RSs;

The antenna configuration includes: antenna type, number of antennas, number of antenna ports, antenna port number, antenna angle, antenna beam mode, HPBW, main lobe power to first side lobe power ratio, main lobe power and non-main lobe power at least one of power ratio, antenna impedance, antenna return loss, antenna bandwidth, antenna gain, and antenna polarization;

The resources of the SSB are indicated by at least one of the following information: the sequence included in the SSB, the transmission time of the SSB, and the pattern information corresponding to the SSB;

The pattern information includes at least one of the following information: time domain resources of the SSB, frequency domain resources of the SSB, the position of the starting subcarrier of the SSB, the first time information of the SSB, and the second time information of the SSB of the neighboring cell of the corresponding cell of the SSB. Time information, the index of the SSB to be measured;

The first time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting SSB, a time offset for transmitting SSB, and a duration for transmitting SSB;

The second time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell, a time offset for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell, and a duration for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell;

The BWP includes at least one of the following:

a first BWP; the first BWP corresponds to a characteristic of the terminal;

a second BWP; the second BWP is a BWP in a BWP set; the BWP set corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal;

Initial BWP; the initial BWP corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal.

Each cell in the service area forms a service area for different types of UEs, and the service area includes at least one cell; for each cell, the SSB configured for the UE, the sequence included in the SSB, and the transmission time of the SSB realize resource separation .

Here, the SSB sequences (including PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences) configured by the cell for different types of UEs are different, for example, the SSB sequences for UAVs and other types of terminals are different (the SSB sequences are different, at least The IDs including the cells, that is, the PCIs are different, but the sequences of SSBs configured for the same type of terminals in multiple cells are the same (eg, the SSBs configured in multiple cells for the same drone have the same sequence).

Here, the network node 1 and the network node 2 (the network node may be a base station) configure different service areas for different types of UEs, the service areas include one or more beams, and the PSS sequences and/or PSS sequences of the beams included in the different service areas The SSS sequence (or the sequence of the SSB) is different.

Referring to FIG. 4 , UE5, UE6, UE7, UE8, and UE9 are traditional terrestrial UEs, such as mobile phones. The above UEs belong to two cells, corresponding to cell 101 controlled by network node 1 and cell 102 controlled by network node 2 respectively. In this embodiment, the above-mentioned cell 101 and cell 102 may form a virtual service area, and the cell 101 and cell 102 use the same cell label, for example, denoted as cell 101 , that is, the service area includes cell 101 .

Specifically, UE4 is another type of UE, such as an unmanned aerial vehicle at an altitude of 100 meters. For UE4, the service area formed by two beams controlled by network node 1 and network node 2 includes: cell 102 .

UE2 is a type of UE, such as an unmanned aerial vehicle at an altitude of 300 meters. For UE2, the two beamforming service areas controlled by network node 1 and network node 2 include: cell 103 .

UE1 is a type of UE, such as a drone at an altitude of 10,000 meters. For UE1, the service area formed by two beams (beam 5 and beam 9) controlled by network node 1 and network node 2 includes: cell 104.

The above-mentioned network node may include at least one base station, a distributed unit (DU, Distributed Unit), a transmission node (TP, Transmission Point), a relay, and an antenna transmission and/or reception apparatus.

It can be seen that the sequences of SSBs configured by different cells for terminals of the same type are the same; the sequences of SSBs configured by the same cell for terminals of different types are different.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another base station determining different service areas for different types of terminals, and configuring resources for the terminals in the service areas according to an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 5 , multiple cells target different types of terminals. terminals (such as mobile phones, drones, aviation aircraft, aircraft, mobile robotic arms, VR devices, AR devices) determine different service areas, and configure resources for the terminals in the service areas. In the massive MIMO scenario, The beams of some antennas of multiple cells are transmitted/received in the direction of different types of terminals, or the main lobes and side lobes of some antennas of multiple cells are transmitted/received in the direction of different types of terminals.

Referring to FIG. 5, the resources include: cell resources, frequency domain resources, beams, PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences, synchronization signal blocks SSB, antenna configuration, TDD uplink and downlink configuration, TDD standard, subcarrier spacing , physical resource format, PRACH preamble, PRACH time-frequency resource, duration of physical uplink shared channel, BWP, CG, SPS, SR, RNTI type, RNTI range, power control formula, power control parameters, PHR Threshold, PHR reporting format, mobility management threshold, mobility management hysteresis, mobility management offset, RLM timer, RLM counter, RLM timer timeout, RLM counter value, at least one of scheduling priority, RLF timer, and RLF timer timeout;

Wherein, the cell resource corresponds to at least one of different PCI, CI, PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, SSB, and system message;

The frequency domain resources include: at least one of carrier, frequency band, bandwidth, center frequency, number of PRBs, and BWP;

The beam corresponds to at least one of different SSBs, CSI-RSs, TCI-identified resources, and T-RSs;

The antenna configuration includes: antenna type, number of antennas, number of antenna ports, antenna port number, antenna angle, antenna beam mode, HPBW, main lobe power to first side lobe power ratio, main lobe power and non-main lobe power at least one of power ratio, antenna impedance, antenna return loss, antenna bandwidth, antenna gain, and antenna polarization;

The resources of the SSB are indicated by at least one of the following information: the sequence included in the SSB, the transmission time of the SSB, and the pattern information corresponding to the SSB;

The pattern information includes at least one of the following information: time domain resources of the SSB, frequency domain resources of the SSB, the position of the starting subcarrier of the SSB, the first time information of the SSB, and the second time information of the SSB of the neighboring cell of the corresponding cell of the SSB. Time information, the index of the SSB to be measured;

The first time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting SSB, a time offset for transmitting SSB, and a duration for transmitting SSB;

The second time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell, a time offset for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell, and a duration for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell;

The BWP includes at least one of the following:

a first BWP; the first BWP corresponds to a characteristic of the terminal;

a second BWP; the second BWP is a BWP in a BWP set; the BWP set corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal;

Initial BWP; the initial BWP corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal.

In this embodiment, resource separation can be achieved by differentiating the transmission times of SSBs of different types of terminals, that is, the transmission times of SSBs for different types of terminals cannot be the same. Generally speaking, a beam wheel can be used. The same cell sends SSBs of different types of terminals at different times, but each cell in the service area sends SSBs of the same type of terminals at the same time or at least in time overlap.

Here, network node 1 and network node 2 configure different service areas for different types of UEs, the service areas include one or more beams, and the PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences of the beams included in different service areas are the same, and the transmission time different;

Or: the PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences of beams included in different service areas are the same, and different CSI-RS resources are configured;

Or: the PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences of beams included in different service areas are the same, and different BWP resources are configured;

Or: beams included in different service areas have the same PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, and configure different RNTI ranges, SR, BSR, CG and/or SPS resources;

As shown in FIG. 5 , UE5, UE6, UE7, UE8, and UE9 in FIG. 5 are traditional terrestrial UEs, such as mobile phones. The above-mentioned UEs belong to two cells, corresponding to the cell 101 controlled by the network node 1 and the cell 102 controlled by the network node 2 respectively. . The above-mentioned cell 101 and cell 102 may form a virtual service area, and the cell 101 and cell 102 use the same cell label, for example, denoted as: cell 101 .

UE4 is another type of UE, such as an unmanned aerial vehicle at an altitude of 100 meters, for UE4, two beams controlled by network node 1 and network node 2 form a cell 101 .

UE2 is a type of UE, such as an unmanned aerial vehicle at an altitude of 300 meters. For UE2, two beams (beam 4 and beam 8) controlled by network node 1 and network node 2 form a cell 101 .

UE1 is a type of UE, such as an unmanned aerial vehicle at an altitude of 10,000 meters. For UE1, two beams (beam 5 and beam 9) controlled by network node 1 and network node 2 form a cell 101 .

It can be seen that the sequences of SSBs of the above-mentioned different types of terminals may be the same. In this case, different SSB transmission times need to be configured for different types of terminals to realize resource separation.

For the uplink (UL), the UE can determine the paired one or more uplink beams according to one or more downlink beams in the selected service area, or according to the one or more uplink beams notified by the base station, and according to the UE's capabilities (such as antenna configuration capabilities and/or UL power conditions), select all or part of the uplink beams for uplink communication. Here, the base station may determine the uplink beam of the UE by measuring a channel sounding reference signal (SRS, Sounding Reference Signal) sent by the UE.

It should be noted that the uplink-related resources used by different types of terminals in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are also different, and the uplink-related resources include at least one of the following: SRS and CSI-RS reporting. Of course, other resources of the above-mentioned different types of terminals may also be different, and the resources described here are the same as those in the methods shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , which will not be repeated here.

Different service areas corresponding to different types of terminals in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the cells in the service area can be implemented through carrier aggregation (CA, Carrier aggregation), coordinated multi-point transmission (COMP), CU-DU, multi-connection, single Frequency Network (SFN, Single Frequency Network) and other methods to provide services for the terminal; the management device allocates Service Discovery Application Profile (SDAP, Service Discovery Application Profile), Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP, Packet Data) to the terminal on different cells in the service area Configuration corresponding to at least one protocol layer in the Convergence Protocol), Radio Link Control Protocol (RLC, Radio Link Control), Media Access Control Address (MAC, Media Access Control Address), and Port Physical Layer (PHY, Physical);

For example, there is a shared configuration corresponding to at least one protocol layer among SDAP, PDCP, separate RLC, MAC, and PHY in a cell in the service area; or:

There is a configuration corresponding to at least one protocol layer among the shared PDCP, separate SDAP, RLC, MAC, and PHY in the cells of the service area; or:

There is a shared configuration corresponding to at least one protocol layer in SDAP, PDCP, MAC, separate RLC, and PHY in the cells of the service area; or:

There is a shared configuration corresponding to at least one protocol layer in SDAP, PDCP, RLC, MAC, and separate PHY in the cells of the service area; or:

There is a shared configuration corresponding to at least one protocol layer in SDAP, PDCP, RLC, separate MAC and PHY in the cells of the service area; or:

Optionally, the management device selects an anchor cell or a network node for the terminal. Or, in order to solve the problems of coverage and handover of mobile terminals in the air, a spherical cell or a three-dimensional cell is formed; a method of providing spatially closed coverage through multi-antenna smart antennas and/or multi-nodes, the cells within the coverage have the same identity , send the same primary synchronization sequence and secondary synchronization sequence. The system message or dedicated signaling of this type of cell will inform the terminal of the spatial information of the physical resources of the cell, such as the spatial range of the cell, the reference signaling corresponding to different areas of the cell, and the transmit power and other information.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of determining a service area provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 6 , multiple cells configure resources for different types of terminals (such as mobile phones, unmanned aerial vehicles, and aviation aircraft). In a massive MIMO) scenario, beams of certain antennas of multiple cells are sent in the direction of terminals of different types.

Referring to FIG. 6 , the resources include: SSB; the SSB includes at least one of the following: PSS, SSS. The sequence included in the SSB corresponds to the characteristic of the terminal; the sequence included in the SSB includes the PSS sequence and/or the SSS sequence. The transmission time of the SSB corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal. Here, the sequences of the SSBs are different, including: cell physical identifiers (PCIs) in the SSBs are different.

Each cell in the service area forms a service area for different types of UEs, and the service area includes at least one cell; for each cell, the SSB configured for the UE, the sequence included in the SSB, and the transmission time of the SSB realize resource separation .

Here, the SSB sequences (including PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences) configured by the cell for different types of UEs are different, for example, the SSB sequences for UAVs and other types of terminals are different (the SSB sequences are different, at least The IDs including the cells, that is, the PCIs are different, but the sequences of SSBs configured for the same type of terminals in multiple cells are the same (eg, the SSBs configured in multiple cells for the same drone have the same sequence).

In the figure, UE5, UE6, UE7, UE8, and UE9 are traditional terrestrial UEs, such as mobile phones. The above UEs belong to two cells, corresponding to the cell 101 controlled by the network node 1 and the cell 102 controlled by the network node 2 respectively. In this embodiment, the above-mentioned cell 101 and cell 102 may form a virtual service area, and the cell 101 and cell 102 use the same cell label, for example, denoted as cell 101 , that is, the service area includes cell 101 .

UE4 is another type of UE, such as an unmanned aerial vehicle at an altitude of 100 meters. For UE4, the two beamforming service areas controlled by network node 1 and network node 2 include: cell 103 .

UE2 is a type of UE, such as an unmanned aerial vehicle at an altitude of 300 meters. For UE2 and UE3, the service area formed by two beams controlled by network node 1 and network node 2 includes: cell 104 .

Referring to Figure 6, the UE obtains the same cell, beam and/or BWP in advance and provides different resources for different types of UE, such as PCI, SSB sequence, SSB transmission time, BWP numerology is different; then UE according to its own characteristics to select; or the network node determines different service areas and corresponding resources according to the characteristics of the UE.

For example, when network node 1 and/or network node 2 determine that UE7 is moving at a certain angle, at a certain speed, such as moving upward (the aircraft is in the process of taking off), controlled by network node 1 and/or network node 2 In the service area formed by multiple beams (such as beams 1-9) in the upward moving area of the UE, the cell identifiers are all 200; if the UE7 is moving at a speed at another angle, such as horizontal movement (the aircraft is in normal flight) , in the service area formed by multiple beams (eg, beam 3 and beam 7) in the upward movement area of the UE controlled by network node 1 and/or network node 2, the cell identifiers are all 102.

Alternatively, beams 1-9 of network node 1 and/or network node 2 will provide multiple PCIs, and UE7 selects the PCI according to its own characteristics; taking beam 3 as an example, UE7 can monitor PCI 102 and PCI 200 on beam 3, If the UE7 is moving at an angle of speed, such as moving upward (the aircraft is in the process of taking off), the UE7 is synchronized with the PCI 200; if the UE7 is moving at a speed of another angle, such as moving horizontally (the aircraft is in the normal flight process) ), UE7 uses PCI 102 for synchronization; in the service areas of multiple beamforming in the UE's upward moving area controlled by network node 1 and/or network node 2, the cell identifiers are all 200.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a service area including multiple cells according to an embodiment of the present invention; taking a UAV as an example, as shown in FIG. route, etc.) to determine the area to be passed by the UAV, and determine the service area corresponding to the UAV. The service area may include: cell 100, cell 101, cell 102, cell 103, and cell 104. The resource configuration and sending of the service area are the same as the methods shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , and details are not repeated here.

Optionally, the management device is based on the auxiliary information of the terminal, for example, the route information of the terminal and the geographic location information that the terminal is passing and/or is going to pass, and the flight of the terminal at the relevant position within the planned route and/or the initial planned route. Altitude, movement speed, data transmission rate and/or delay requirements, channel quality information of the relevant area of the planned route and/or the initial planned route and/or status information of the relevant area of the planned route, pre-configured services Cells, beams, BWPs and/or other resources in the area (such as antenna configuration, TDD uplink and downlink allocation, subcarrier spacing, physical resource format, PRACH preamble, PRACH time-frequency resources, duration of the physical uplink shared channel) , Configured Grant Resource (CG, Configured Grant), Uplink Scheduling Request (SR, Scheduling Request), RNTI range, power control formula, power control parameters, PHR threshold, and/or PHR reporting format, etc.);

The management device sends the information of the pre-configured cell, beam, BWP and/or other resources of the service area to the terminal;

The management device sends information about cells, beams, BWPs and/or other resources of the pre-configured service area to the terminal through RRC signaling, medium access control control unit MAC CE and/or downlink control information DCI.

Optionally, the preconfigured information also includes time information of the terminal using the service area and the resources in the service area, and/or the speed information of the terminal; the time information is absolute time information or radio frame, radio subframe, Relative time information indicated by time slots and/or time symbols, etc.;

Optionally, during the take-off process and/or the landing process, according to the relevant historical data information (eg, channel quality, status information, etc.) and Auxiliary information, pre-configured cells, beams, BWPs and/or other resources in the service area;

Optionally, the preconfigured information also includes time information of the terminal using the service area and/or the resources of the service area; the time information is absolute time information or in radio frames, radio subframes, time slots and/or time symbols. relative time information indicated by etc.;

Optionally, according to the route information of the terminal and the location of the route of the terminal, as well as related real-time data information (eg, channel quality, status information, etc.) and auxiliary information of cells, beams and/or BWPs near the route, the management device, update the cells, beams, BWPs and/or other resources of the service area;

Optionally, during the take-off and/or landing process, the cell, beam and/or BWP and other related real-time data information (eg, channel quality, status information, etc.) information, updating cells, beams, BWPs and/or other resources in the service area in real time;

For example, if there are no available resources in some cells, beams, and BWPs in the pre-configured service area, for example, the signal quality parameters of some cells are lower than a certain threshold, and the location points of some cells appear in the forbidden area. Within the scope of the flying area, the restricted area of the restricted area and/or the dangerous area, the traffic or load of the terminal is higher than a certain threshold value and/or the climate is not suitable for the location of some cells (such as typhoon, heavy rain, humidity too low, ice accretion, thunderstorm lightning or sandstorm, etc.); the management device selects cells, beams, BWPs and/or other resources corresponding to other suitable locations of the terminal; and informs other nodes of the updated information;

The updated information includes updated cell, beam, BWP and/or other resource information of the service area;

Optionally, the updated information also includes location information corresponding to cells, beams, BWPs and/or other resources in the service area;

Optionally, the updated information also includes time information of the terminal using the service area and/or the resources of the service area; the time information is absolute time information or radio frame, radio subframe, time slot and/or time symbol, etc. Indicated relative time information;

Optionally, the updated information also includes the time information of the terminal using the service area and/or the resources of the service area; the time information is absolute time information or the base station radio frame, radio subframe, time slot and/or time symbol. and other relative time information indicated. Optionally, the updated information further includes speed information of the terminal; the speed information of the terminal can be used for the management device to calculate the time information for the terminal to use the service area and/or the resources of the service area.

sending, by the management device, to the terminal, the information of the updated cell, beam, BWP and/or other resources of the service area;

The management device sends the information of updated cells, beams, BWPs and/or other resources of the service area to the terminal through RRC signaling, medium access control control unit MAC CE and/or downlink control information DCI.

Optionally, the management device sends the preconfigured and/or updated cell, beam, BWP and/or other resource information of the service area to the terminal through an RRC message; When the cells, beams, BWPs and/or other resources in the service area of the new and/or updated, the management device is activated through MAC CE and/or DCI; when the terminal does not need to use the pre-configured and/or updated When the cell, beam, BWP and/or other resources in the service area of 10000 , the management device is deactivated through MAC CE and/or DCI.

Optionally, the management device sends the preconfigured and/or updated cell, beam, BWP and/or other resource information of the service area to the terminal through an RRC message; Updated usage time information for cells, beams, BWPs and/or other resources of the service area to use the preconfigured and/or updated cells, beams, BWPs and/or other resources of the service area, and through MAC CE and /or DCI signaling informs the management device.

Optionally, the management device sends information about cells, beams, BWPs and/or other resources of the preconfigured service area to the terminal through an RRC message; then the management device updates through MAC CE and/or DCI signaling Information about cells, beams, BWPs and/or other resources of the preconfigured service area is sent to the terminal.

Optionally, the management device will send a control message for sending auxiliary information to other communication nodes, and the message will inform other communication nodes how to send the auxiliary information and/or the content of the auxiliary information sent;

Wherein, other communication nodes mentioned in this specification include at least one of a gateway server, a base station, an application server, a core network node, and a terminal; that is, the management device may be on the base station, and other network nodes include a gateway server, an application server , at least one of a core network node, and a terminal; or, the management device may be on a core network node, and other network nodes include at least one of a gateway server, an application server, a base station, and a terminal; and so on.

Taking the management device as the base station and other communication nodes as the terminal as an example, the base station will send the control message sent by the auxiliary information to the terminal, and instruct the terminal, in the communication process of the terminal, whether the terminal sends it in a periodic way or in an event-triggered way. Auxiliary information; wherein, if it is a periodic manner, indicating the duration information of the period; if it is an event-triggered manner, the condition satisfied by at least one piece of the first information in Embodiment 1 can be used as a time-triggered manner; such as , when the moving speed at the preset angle of the terminal exceeds the fourth threshold, trigger the terminal to send the height of the terminal, the moving angle of the terminal, the location information of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the data transmission speed of the terminal, the terminal transmission speed in the auxiliary information The quality information of the service that the terminal is currently in, the adjacent cells of the cell where the terminal is currently located, the beam on the adjacent cell of the cell where the terminal is currently located, the BWP on the adjacent cell of the cell where the terminal is currently located, some or all of the cells currently detected by the terminal, At least one of the information on the signal quality parameters of part or all of the beams and part or all of the BWP.

The management device will configure the cells, beams, BWPs and/or other resources in advance according to the usage time of the cells, beams, BWPs and/or other resources in the pre-configured and/or updated service area, so as to reduce the handover time of the terminal and improve the handover time. accuracy; the management device will stop coverage, or reduce the transmit power during the time period when the cell, beam, BWP and/or other resources in the service area are not used by the terminal, for example, when the drone does not appear in a cell, The direction and angle of the antenna can be changed, or the antenna to the air can be turned off, or the ratio of the main lobe power to the first side lobe power and the ratio of the main lobe power to the non-main lobe power of the antenna to the ground can be adjusted to improve resources. usage and reduce distractions.

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource management apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present invention; as shown in FIG. 8 , the apparatus may be applied to a base station, a core network, an application server, a device with an independent management function, a management and control platform, or an application a platform, the device includes: a first determination module and a first configuration module; wherein,

The first determining module is configured to configure a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal; the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP;

The first configuration module is configured to configure resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal.

Specifically, the information of the service area includes at least one of the following information:

Identification of service area, network node, carrier, frequency band, center frequency point, cell, beam, BWP, transmission point TP;

Wherein, the network node includes at least one of the following: PLMN, core network control node, base station, CU, DU, relay, IAB node, BBU, RRU.

Specifically, the resources include at least one of the following:

Cell resources, frequency domain resources, beams, PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, synchronization signal block SSB, antenna configuration, TDD uplink and downlink configuration, TDD standard, subcarrier spacing, physical resource format, duration of physical uplink shared channel , BWP;

Wherein, the cell resources correspond to at least one of different physical cell identifiers PCI, cell identifiers CI, PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, SSB, and system message;

The frequency domain resources include: at least one of carrier, frequency band, bandwidth, center frequency, number of PRBs, and BWP;

The beam corresponds to at least one of different SSBs, CSI-RSs, TCI-identified resources, and T-RSs;

The antenna configuration includes: antenna type, number of antennas, number of antenna ports, antenna port number, antenna angle, antenna beam mode, HPBW, main lobe power to first side lobe power ratio, main lobe power and non-main lobe power at least one of power ratio, antenna impedance, antenna return loss, antenna bandwidth, antenna gain, and antenna polarization;

The resources of the SSB are indicated by at least one of the following information: the sequence included in the SSB, the transmission time of the SSB, and the pattern information corresponding to the SSB;

The pattern information includes at least one of the following information: time domain resources of the SSB, frequency domain resources of the SSB, the position of the starting subcarrier of the SSB, the first time information of the SSB, and the second time information of the SSB of the neighboring cell of the corresponding cell of the SSB. Time information, the index of the SSB to be measured;

The first time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting SSB, a time offset for transmitting SSB, and a duration for transmitting SSB;

The second time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell, a time offset for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell, and a duration for transmitting the SSB of the adjacent cell;

The BWP includes at least one of the following:

a first BWP; the first BWP corresponds to a characteristic of the terminal;

a second BWP; the second BWP is a BWP in a BWP set; the BWP set corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal;

Initial BWP; the initial BWP corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal.

Specifically, the first determining module is further configured to determine the characteristics of the terminal;

Wherein, the characteristics of the terminal are determined based on at least one of the following terminal-related information:

The height of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the moving direction of the terminal, the plane position of the terminal, the data transmission rate of the terminal, the delay requirement of the terminal, the jitter requirement of the terminal, the reliability requirement of the terminal, the security requirement of the terminal, the service type, terminal communication mode, terminal-to-base station communication mode, and terminal usage.

Specifically, the first determining module is specifically configured to obtain auxiliary information of the terminal, and configure a service area for the terminal based on the auxiliary information and the characteristics of the terminal;

The auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

The planned route of the terminal;

The initial planned route of the terminal;

the destination of the terminal;

the departure point of the terminal;

Geographic location information that the terminal is passing and/or is about to pass;

The flight altitude, movement speed, data transmission rate and/or delay requirements of the terminal at the relevant position within the planned route and/or the initial planned route;

Terminal flight control information;

the power level of the terminal;

The state information of the planned route and/or the relevant area of the initial planned route; the state information includes at least one of the following information: the number of passing terminals, the time point corresponding to the passing terminals, the altitude information of the area, the information in the area The terminal traffic information, the terminal capacity information in the area, the terminal load information in the area, the data traffic information in the area, the data capacity information in the area, the data load information in the area, the climate information in the area, the relevant information of regulations;

Channel quality information of the relevant area of the planned route and/or the initially planned route;

Terminal-related information; the terminal-related information includes: at least one of the height of the terminal, the location information of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the data transmission speed of the terminal, the adjacent cells of the cell where the terminal is currently located, and the beam currently received by the terminal .

Specifically, the first determining module is specifically configured to obtain auxiliary information of the terminal from a gateway server, an application server, historical data saved by the management device itself, or the terminal;

The application server includes at least one of the following: UAV system technology UST server, UAV service provider USS server, UAV traffic management UTM server, aircraft system technology server, aircraft service provider server, aircraft traffic management server , vehicle system technology server, vehicle service provider server, vehicle traffic management server.

Specifically, the apparatus further includes: a first processing module, where the first processing module is configured to receive the first information sent by the terminal;

Based on the first information, the management device starts to configure or update a service area for the terminal, and configure resources for the terminal in the configured or updated service area based on the characteristics of the terminal.

Specifically, the first processing module is configured to start configuring or updating a service area for the terminal when it is determined that at least one of the first information satisfies at least one of the following conditions, and configure or update the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal. The service area of the terminal configures resources for the terminal:

The height of the terminal exceeds the first threshold;

The horizontal movement speed of the terminal exceeds the second threshold;

The vertical movement speed of the terminal exceeds the third threshold;

The movement speed at the preset angle of the terminal exceeds the fourth threshold;

The sending speed and/or the receiving speed of the uplink data of the terminal exceeds the fifth threshold;

The sending speed and/or the receiving speed of the downlink data of the terminal exceeds the sixth threshold;

The neighbor or neighbor relationship of the cell where the terminal is currently located is changed;

The change of the signal quality parameter of the neighboring cell of the cell where the terminal is currently located is within a preset range; wherein, the signal quality parameter includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, received signal strength indication RSSI , signal to interference plus noise ratio SINR;

The signal quality parameter corresponding to any cell in the first cell-related information, any beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the first BWP-related information is higher than the seventh threshold;

The sum of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the first cell-related information, at least one beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the first BWP-related information above the eighth threshold;

The average of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the first cell-related information, at least one beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the first BWP-related information The value is higher than the ninth threshold;

Any cell in the first cell-related information, any beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the first BWP-related information corresponds to the position of the terminal. The matching degree of the position is higher than the first matching degree threshold;

Any cell in the first cell-related information, any beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the first BWP-related information corresponds to the position of the terminal. The matching degree of the moving path of is higher than the second matching degree threshold.

Specifically, the channel quality information includes signal quality parameters of some or all cells, some or all beams, and some or all BWPs in the planned route and/or the relevant area of the initial planned route; wherein the signal The quality parameter includes at least one of the following: reference signal received power RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, received signal strength indication RSSI, and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio SINR.

Specifically, the channel quality information includes second information; the second information includes at least one of the following: second cell-related information, second beam-related information, and second BWP-related information detected by the terminal.

Specifically, the first determining module is configured to determine at least one of at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP satisfying the characteristics of the terminal, based on the determined at least one cell, at least one beam, At least one of the at least one BWP configures the service area, and configures the terminal in the service area with resources that satisfy the characteristics of the terminal.

Specifically, the first determining module is specifically configured to, in the service area configured for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal, further, according to at least one piece of the second information that satisfies at least one of the following conditions at least one of cell, beam, BWP configures or updates service area;

The location point of at least one cell in the second cell-related information belongs to an optional waypoint for the terminal to reach the destination;

The position point of at least one beam in the second beam-related information belongs to an optional waypoint for the terminal to reach the destination;

The location point of at least one BWP in the second BWP-related information belongs to an optional waypoint for the terminal to reach the destination;

The signal quality parameter corresponding to any cell in the second cell-related information, any beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one information in any BWP in the second BWP-related information is higher than Tenth threshold; wherein, the signal quality parameter includes at least one of the following: RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, and SINR;

The sum of the signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the cell-related information, at least one beam in the beam-related information, and at least one BWP in the BWP-related information is higher than the eleventh threshold ;

The average value of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the cell-related information, at least one beam in the beam-related information, and at least one BWP in the BWP-related information is higher than the twelfth threshold;

The position corresponding to at least one information in any cell in the cell-related information, any beam in the beam-related information, and any BWP in the BWP-related information has a high degree of matching with the position of the terminal at the third matching degree threshold;

The matching degree of the position corresponding to at least one information in any cell in the cell-related information, any beam in the beam-related information, and any BWP in the BWP-related information and the moving path of the terminal higher than the fourth matching degree threshold;

The climate state of the location corresponding to at least one information in any cell in the cell-related information, any beam in the beam-related information, and any one of the BWPs in the BWP-related information is suitable to meet the preset climate conditions;

At least one cell in the cell-related information, at least one beam in the beam-related information, and at least one information in at least one BWP in the BWP-related information. The traffic of the terminal at the location point is less than the thirteenth threshold;

The location of at least one cell in the cell-related information, at least one beam in the beam-related information, and at least one BWP in the BWP-related information is not within the no-fly area or restricted area. within the limits and/or within the hazardous area.

Specifically, the apparatus further includes: a first processing module configured to send the information of the service area to the terminal.

Specifically, the first processing module is specifically configured to send the information of the service area to the terminal through radio resource control RRC signaling.

Specifically, the first processing module is further configured to send the updated service area information to the terminal through RRC signaling, a medium access control control unit MAC CE or downlink control information DCI.

Specifically, the first configuration module is further configured to determine a cell with a preset distance adjacent to the location where the terminal is located when the cell in the service area has no available resources; according to the determined and The cell with a preset distance adjacent to the location of the terminal configures or updates the service area for the terminal; correspondingly, the first processing module is configured to configure or update the service area for the terminal based on the cell with the preset distance adjacent to the location of the terminal. Configure resources for the terminal.

Specifically, the service area includes: a current service area and/or a service area corresponding to a preset time point.

Specifically, the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; further includes at least one of the following:

The service area includes at least one cell, and the PSS sequence and the SSS sequence corresponding to each cell in the at least one cell are the same;

The service area includes at least one beam, and the configuration of the SSB and/or CSI-RS corresponding to each beam in the at least one beam is the same;

The service area includes at least one BWP, and the configuration of the frequency domain position and bandwidth corresponding to each BWP in the at least one BWP is the same.

Specifically, the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; further includes at least one of the following:

The service area includes at least one cell, and each cell in the at least one cell corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal;

The service area includes at least one beam, and each beam in the at least one beam corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal;

The service area includes at least one BWP, and each BWP in the at least one BWP corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal.

It should be noted that: when the resource management apparatus provided in the above-mentioned embodiment performs the resource management method, only the division of the above-mentioned program modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned processing can be allocated to different program modules as required. , that is, dividing the internal structure of the device into different program modules to complete all or part of the above-described processing. In addition, the resource management apparatus provided in the above embodiment and the resource management method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process thereof is detailed in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a resource management device, which can be applied to a terminal, and the terminal can include: an unmanned aerial vehicle, an aeroplane, a mobile robotic arm, etc. As shown in FIG. 9 , the device includes: a second receiving module and a second transmitting module; wherein,

The second receiving module is configured to obtain the service area configured by the management device for the terminal and configure resources for the terminal in the service area; the service area and the resource configuration for the terminal in the service area are based on: The characteristics of the terminal are determined; the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP;

The second transmission module is configured to transmit data and/or signaling by using resources configured for the terminal in the service area.

Specifically, the resources include at least one of the following:

Cell resources, frequency domain resources, beams, PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences, SSB, antenna configuration, TDD uplink and downlink configuration, TDD standard, subcarrier spacing, physical resource format, and duration of the physical uplink shared channel , BWP;

Wherein, the cell resource corresponds to at least one of different PCI, CI, PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, SSB, and system message;

The frequency domain resources include: at least one of carrier, frequency band, bandwidth, center frequency, number of PRBs, and BWP;

The beam corresponds to at least one of different SSBs, CSI-RSs, TCI-identified resources, and T-RSs;

The antenna configuration includes: antenna type, number of antennas, number of antenna ports, antenna port number, antenna angle, antenna beam mode, HPBW, main lobe power to first side lobe power ratio, main lobe power and non-main lobe power at least one of power ratio, antenna impedance, antenna return loss, antenna bandwidth, antenna gain, and antenna polarization;

The resources of the SSB are indicated by at least one of the following characteristics: the sequence included in the SSB, the transmission time of the SSB, and the pattern information corresponding to the SSB;

The pattern information includes at least one of the following information: time domain resources of the SSB, frequency domain resources of the SSB, the position of the starting subcarrier of the SSB, the first time information of the SSB, and the second time information of the SSB of the neighboring cell of the corresponding cell of the SSB. Time information, the index of the SSB to be measured;

The first time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting SSB, a time offset for transmitting SSB, and a duration for transmitting SSB;

The second time information includes at least one of the following: a time period for transmitting the SSB of the neighboring cell, a time offset for transmitting the SSB of the neighboring cell, and a duration for transmitting the SSB of the neighboring cell.

The BWP includes at least one of the following:

a first BWP; the first BWP corresponds to a characteristic of the terminal;

a second BWP; the second BWP is a BWP in a BWP set; the BWP set corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal;

Initial BWP; the initial BWP corresponds to the characteristics of the terminal.

Specifically, the apparatus further includes: a second processing module; the second processing module is configured to determine its own characteristics, and send the determined type to the management device;

Wherein, the characteristics of the terminal are determined based on at least one of the following terminal-related information:

The height of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the moving direction of the terminal, the plane position of the terminal, the data transmission rate of the terminal, the delay requirement of the terminal, the jitter requirement of the terminal, the reliability requirement of the terminal, the security requirement of the terminal, the service type, terminal communication mode, terminal-to-base station communication mode, and terminal usage.

Specifically, the second processing module is further configured to obtain its own auxiliary information, and send the auxiliary information to the management device;

The auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

Terminal planning routes,

The initial planned route of the terminal;

the destination of the terminal;

the departure point of the terminal;

Geographic location information that the terminal is passing and/or is about to pass;

at least one of the flight altitude, movement speed, data transmission rate, and time delay requirements of the terminal at the relevant position within the planned route and/or the initial planned route;

Terminal flight control information;

the power level of the terminal;

The state information of the planned route and/or the relevant area of the initial planned route; the state information includes at least one of the following information: the number of passing terminals, the time point corresponding to the passing terminals, the altitude information of the area, the information in the area The terminal traffic information, the terminal capacity information in the area, the terminal load information in the area, the data traffic information in the area, the data capacity information in the area, the data load information in the area, the climate information in the area, the relevant information of regulations;

Channel quality information of the relevant area of the planned route and/or the initially planned route;

Terminal-related information; the terminal-related information includes at least one of the following: height of the terminal, location information of the terminal, movement speed of the terminal, data transmission speed of the terminal, adjacent cells of the cell where the terminal is currently located, and beams currently received by the terminal.

Specifically, the second processing module is configured to obtain the auxiliary information from the historical data saved by the gateway server, the application server, the management device or the terminal itself;

The application server includes at least one of the following: UST server, USS server, UTM server, aircraft system technology server, aircraft service provider server, aircraft traffic management server, vehicle system technology server, vehicle service provider server, vehicle traffic management server .

Specifically, the second processing module is further configured to obtain auxiliary information of the terminal, and configure a service area for the terminal based on the auxiliary information and the characteristics of the terminal itself;

The auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:

The planned route of the terminal;

The initial planned route of the terminal;

the destination of the terminal;

the departure point of the terminal;

Geographic location information that the terminal is passing and/or is about to pass;

The flight altitude, movement speed, data transmission rate and/or delay requirements of the terminal at the relevant position within the planned route and/or the initial planned route;

Terminal flight control information;

the power level of the terminal;

The state information of the planned route and/or the relevant area of the initial planned route; the state information includes at least one of the following information: the number of passing terminals, the time point corresponding to the passing terminals, the altitude information of the area, the information in the area The terminal traffic information, the terminal capacity information in the area, the terminal load information in the area, the data traffic information in the area, the data capacity information in the area, the data load information in the area, the climate information in the area, the relevant information of regulations;

Channel quality information of the relevant area of the planned route and/or the initially planned route;

Terminal-related information; the terminal-related information includes: at least one of the height of the terminal, the location information of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the data transmission speed of the terminal, the adjacent cells of the cell where the terminal is currently located, and the beam currently received by the terminal .

Specifically, the second processing module is further configured to send the information of the service area to the management device.

Specifically, the second processing module is further configured to measure communication-related information and/or measure the information of the terminal itself;

The communication-related information includes at least one of the following: cell-related information, beam-related information, and BWP-related information.

Specifically, the second processing module is further configured to send first information to the management device; wherein the first information is used to trigger the management device to start configuring or updating a service area for the terminal, and Resources are configured for the terminal in the configured or updated service area based on the characteristics of the terminal.

Specifically, the second processing module is further configured to send second information to the management device; wherein the second information includes at least one of the following: second cell related information detected by the terminal, second beam related information Information, second BWP related information.

Specifically, the second receiving module is further configured to receive the service area information sent by the management device.

Specifically, the second receiving module is specifically configured to receive the information of the service area sent by the management device through RRC signaling.

Specifically, the second receiving module is further configured to receive the updated service area information sent by the management device through RRC signaling, MAC CE or DCI.

Specifically, the information of the service area includes at least one of the following information:

Identification of service area, network node, carrier, frequency band, center frequency point, cell, beam, BWP, transmission point TP;

Wherein, the network node includes at least one of the following: PLMN, core network control node, base station, CU, DU, relay, IAB node, BBU, RRU.

Specifically, the second receiving module is configured to receive, based on the management device, a cell with a preset distance adjacent to the location of the terminal as the Terminal configuration resources.

Specifically, the service area includes: a current service area and/or a service area corresponding to a preset time point.

Specifically, the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; further includes at least one of the following:

The service area includes at least one cell, and the PSS sequence and the SSS sequence corresponding to each cell in the at least one cell are the same;

The service area includes at least one beam, and the configuration of the SSB and/or CSI-RS corresponding to each beam in the at least one beam is the same;

The service area includes at least one BWP, and the configuration of the frequency domain position and bandwidth corresponding to each BWP in the at least one BWP is the same.

Specifically, the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; further includes at least one of the following:

The service area includes at least one cell, and each cell in the at least one cell corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal;

The service area includes at least one beam, and each beam in the at least one beam corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal;

The service area includes at least one BWP, and each BWP in the at least one BWP corresponds to time information for providing services for the terminal.

It should be noted that: when the resource management apparatus provided in the above-mentioned embodiment performs the resource management method, only the division of the above-mentioned program modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned processing can be allocated to different program modules as required. , that is, dividing the internal structure of the device into different program modules to complete all or part of the above-described processing. In addition, the resource management apparatus provided in the above embodiment and the resource management method embodiment shown in FIG. 2 belong to the same concept, and the specific implementation process thereof is detailed in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The apparatus 90 includes: a processor 901 and a memory 902 for storing a computer program that can run on the processor; wherein, when the communication device is applied to a management device, the processor 901 is configured to run the When the computer program is executed: configure a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal; the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; based on the characteristics of the terminal, in the service area Configure resources for the terminal. Specifically, the communication device performs the method shown in FIG. 1, which belongs to the same concept as the resource management method embodiment shown in FIG.

As another embodiment, when the communication device is applied to a terminal, when the processor 901 is configured to run the computer program, execute: obtaining the service area configured by the management device for the terminal and the service area in the service area as: The resources configured by the terminal; the service area and the resources configured for the terminal in the service area are determined based on the characteristics of the terminal; the service area includes at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam , at least one BWP; using resources configured for the terminal in the service area to transmit data and/or signaling. Specifically, the communication device can execute the method shown in FIG. 2, which belongs to the same concept as the resource management method embodiment shown in FIG.

In practical application, the apparatus 90 may further include: at least one network interface 903 . The various components in communication device 90 are coupled together by bus system 904 . It will be appreciated that the bus system 904 is used to implement the connection communication between these components. In addition to the data bus, the bus system 904 also includes a power bus, a control bus and a status signal bus. However, for clarity of illustration, the various buses are labeled as bus system 904 in FIG. 10 . The number of the processors 901 may be at least one. The network interface 903 is used for wired or wireless communication between the communication device 90 and other devices.

The memory 902 in the embodiment of the present invention is used to store various types of data to support the operation of the communication device 90 .

The methods disclosed in the foregoing embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the processor 901 or implemented by the processor 901 . The processor 901 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 901 or an instruction in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor 901 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP, DiGital Signal Processor), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, and the like. The processor 901 may implement or execute the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present invention can be directly embodied as being executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a storage medium, and the storage medium is located in the memory 902, and the processor 901 reads the information in the memory 902, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.

In an exemplary embodiment, the communication device 90 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC, Application Specific Integrated Circuit), DSP, Programmable Logic Device (PLD, Programmable Logic Device), Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD, Complex Programmable Logic Device), Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA, Field-Programmable Gate Array), general-purpose processor, controller, microcontroller (MCU, Micro Controller Unit), microprocessor (Microprocessor), or other electronic components implementation for performing the aforementioned method.

Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is run by a processor, execute: configure a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal; the service area , including at least one of the following: at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; and configuring resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal. Specifically, when the computer program is run by the processor, the method shown in FIG. 1 is executed, which belongs to the same concept as the resource management method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , and the specific implementation process is detailed in the method embodiment. Repeat.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. As another implementation manner, when the computer program is run by a processor, execute: obtain a service configured by a management device for the terminal area and resources configured for the terminal in the service area; the service area and resources configured for the terminal in the service area are determined based on the characteristics of the terminal; the service area includes at least one of the following : at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP; using resources configured for the terminal in the service area to transmit data and/or signaling. Specifically, when the computer program is run by the processor, the method shown in FIG. 2 can be executed, which belongs to the same concept as the embodiment of the resource management method shown in FIG. 2 , and the specific implementation process is detailed in the method embodiment. No longer.

In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. In addition, the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection between the components shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.

The unit described above as a separate component may or may not be physically separated, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, it may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may all be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as a unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the above-mentioned integration The unit can be implemented either in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.

Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments can be completed by program instructions related to hardware, the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, execute Including the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiment; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: a mobile storage device, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other various A medium on which program code can be stored.

Alternatively, if the above-mentioned integrated unit of the present invention is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art. The computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include several instructions for A computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) is caused to execute all or part of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a removable storage device, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other mediums that can store program codes.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (32)

1. A method for resource management, the method comprising:

the method comprises the steps that a management device configures a service area for a terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal; the service area includes at least one of: at least one cell, at least one beam, at least one BWP;

and the management equipment configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the information of the service area comprises at least one of the following information:

identification of a service area, network nodes, carriers, frequency bands, central frequency points, cells, beams, partial bandwidth BWP and transmitting points TP;

wherein the network node comprises at least one of: the system comprises a public land mobile network PLMN, a core network control node, a base station, a central unit CU, a distribution unit DU, a relay, an access and return integrated IAB node, a radio remote unit BBU and a baseband processing unit RRU.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the resource comprises at least one of:

cell resources, frequency domain resources, beams, primary synchronization signal PSS sequences and/or secondary synchronization signal SSS sequences, synchronization signal blocks SSB, antenna configuration, uplink and downlink proportion of time division duplex TDD, TDD system, subcarrier intervals, physical resource format, duration of a physical uplink shared channel and BWP;

the cell resource corresponds to at least one of different Physical Cell Identifiers (PCI), Cell Identifiers (CI), PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences, SSBs and system messages;

the frequency domain resource includes: at least one of carrier, frequency band, bandwidth, center frequency point, physical resource block PRB number and BWP;

the wave beam corresponds to at least one of different SSBs, channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs), resources of Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) identifications and tracking reference signals (T-RSs);

the antenna arrangement, comprising: at least one of antenna type, number of antennas, number of antenna ports, antenna angle, antenna beam pattern, antenna half-power beam width HPBW, ratio of main lobe power to first side lobe power, ratio of main lobe power to non-main lobe power, antenna impedance, antenna return loss, antenna bandwidth, antenna gain, and antenna polarization;

the resources of the SSB are indicated by at least one of the following information: the sequence contained in the SSB, the transmission time of the SSB and the pattern information corresponding to the SSB;

the pattern information includes at least one of the following information: time domain resources of the SSB, frequency domain resources of the SSB, the position of a starting subcarrier of the SSB, first time information of the SSB, second time information of the SSB of a neighboring cell of a cell corresponding to the SSB, and an index of the SSB to be measured;

the first time information includes at least one of: a time period for transmitting the SSB, a time offset for transmitting the SSB, a duration for transmitting the SSB;

the second time information includes at least one of: transmitting the time period of the SSB of the neighboring cell, transmitting the time offset of the SSB of the neighboring cell, and transmitting the duration of the SSB of the neighboring cell;

the BWP comprises at least one of:

a first BWP; the first BWP corresponds to a characteristic of the terminal;

a second BWP; the second BWP is a BWP in a BWP set; the BWP set corresponds to a characteristic of the terminal;

an initial BWP; the initial BWP corresponds to characteristics of the terminal.

4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein before the management device configures a service area for the terminal based on the characteristic of the terminal, the method further comprises:

the management device determining characteristics of the terminal;

wherein the characteristic of the terminal is determined based on at least one of the following terminal-related information:

the method comprises the following steps of positioning height of a terminal, moving speed of the terminal, moving direction of the terminal, plane position of the terminal, data transmission rate of the terminal, time delay requirement of the terminal, jitter requirement of the terminal, reliability requirement of the terminal, safety requirement of the terminal, service type of the terminal, communication mode from the terminal to a base station and application of the terminal.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the managing device configures a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal, and configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal, comprising:

the management apparatus determines at least one of at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP satisfying characteristics of the terminal, configures the service area based on the determined at least one of the at least one cell, at least one beam, and at least one BWP, and configures resources satisfying characteristics of the terminal for the terminal in the service area.

6. The method according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the management device configures a service area for the terminal based on the characteristics of the terminal, and the management device configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal, comprising:

the management equipment acquires auxiliary information of the terminal, configures a service area for the terminal based on the auxiliary information and the characteristics of the terminal, and configures resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal;

the auxiliary information comprises at least one of the following:

planning a route of the terminal;

an initial planning route of the terminal;

a destination of the terminal;

a departure place of the terminal;

geographical location information that the terminal is passing and/or is about to pass;

the flight height, the moving speed, the data transmission rate and/or the time delay requirement of the terminal at the relevant position in the planned route and/or the initial planned route;

flight control information of the terminal;

the power level of the terminal;

status information of the planned route and/or a relevant area of the initially planned route; the state information comprises at least one of the following information: the number of passing terminals, time points corresponding to the passing terminals, height information of the region, terminal traffic information in the region, terminal capacity information in the region, terminal load information of the region, data traffic information in the region, data capacity information in the region, data load information of the region, climate information in the region, and regulation-related information;

channel quality information of the planned route and/or a region associated with the initially planned route;

terminal related information; the terminal related information comprises at least one of the height of the terminal, the position information of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the data transmission speed of the terminal, the adjacent cell of the cell where the terminal is located and the beam received by the terminal.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the obtaining of the assistance information of the terminal by the management device comprises:

the management equipment obtains the auxiliary information of the terminal from a gateway server, an application server, historical data stored by the management equipment or the terminal;

the application server comprises at least one of the following: the system comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle system technology UST server, an unmanned aerial vehicle service provider USS server, an unmanned aerial vehicle traffic management UTM server, an aircraft system technology server, an aircraft service provider server, an aircraft traffic management server, a vehicle system technology server, a vehicle service provider server and a vehicle traffic management server.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

the management equipment receives first information sent by the terminal;

based on the first information, the management device starts to configure or update a service area for the terminal, and configures resources for the terminal in the configured or updated service area based on the characteristics of the terminal.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the initiating, by the management device based on the first information, the configuring or updating of the service area for the terminal and the configuring of the resource for the terminal in the configured or updated service area based on the characteristic of the terminal comprises:

when determining that at least one piece of information related to the terminal in the first information meets at least one of the following conditions, the management device starts to configure or update a service area for the terminal, and configures resources for the terminal in the configured or updated service area based on the characteristics of the terminal:

the height of the terminal exceeds a first threshold;

the horizontal moving speed of the terminal exceeds a second threshold;

the vertical moving speed of the terminal exceeds a third threshold value;

the moving speed of the terminal at the preset angle exceeds a fourth threshold value;

the sending speed and/or the receiving speed of the uplink data of the terminal exceed a fifth threshold;

the sending speed and/or the receiving speed of the downlink data of the terminal exceed/exceeds a sixth threshold;

the adjacent cell or the adjacent cell relation of the cell where the terminal is currently located is changed;

the change of the signal quality parameter of the adjacent cell of the cell where the terminal is currently located is within a preset range; wherein the signal quality parameter comprises at least one of: reference signal received power, RSRP, reference signal received quality, RSRQ, received signal strength indication, RSSI, signal to interference plus noise ratio, SINR;

the signal quality parameter corresponding to at least one of any cell in the first cell related information, any beam in the first beam related information, and any BWP in the first BWP related information is higher than the seventh threshold;

a sum of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the first cell-related information, at least one beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one BWP in the first BWP-related information is higher than an eighth threshold;

an average value of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the first cell-related information, at least one beam in the first beam-related information, and at least one BWP in the first BWP-related information is higher than a ninth threshold;

the matching degree of a position corresponding to at least one of any one cell in the first cell-related information, any one beam in the first beam-related information, and any one BWP in the first BWP-related information and the position of the terminal is higher than a first matching degree threshold;

a degree of matching between a position corresponding to at least one of any one cell in the first cell-related information, any one beam in the first beam-related information, and any one BWP in the first BWP-related information and a moving path of the terminal is higher than a second degree of matching threshold.

10. Method according to claim 6, characterized in that the channel quality information comprises signal quality parameters of some or all cells, some or all beams, some or all BWPs of the area of interest of the planned route and/or of the initial planned route; wherein the signal quality parameter comprises at least one of: RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, SINR.

11. The method of claim 6, wherein the channel quality information comprises second information; the second information includes at least one of: and the terminal detects second cell related information, second beam related information and second BWP related information.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the obtaining, by the management device, the auxiliary information of the terminal, configuring a service area for the terminal based on the auxiliary information and the characteristics of the terminal, and configuring resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal comprises:

in a service area configured for the terminal based on the characteristic of the terminal, further, configuring or updating a service area according to at least one of a cell, a beam, a BWP, for which at least one of the second information satisfies at least one of the following conditions;

the position point of at least one cell in the second cell related information belongs to an optional path point for the terminal to reach the destination;

the position point of at least one beam in the second beam related information belongs to an optional path point for the terminal to reach a destination;

the position point of at least one BWP in the second BWP-related information belongs to an optional path point for the terminal to reach the destination;

a signal quality parameter corresponding to at least one of any cell in the second cell-related information, any beam in the second beam-related information, and any BWP in the second BWP-related information is higher than a tenth threshold; wherein the signal quality parameter comprises at least one of: RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, SINR;

a sum of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the second cell-related information, at least one beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one BWP in the BWP-related information is higher than an eleventh threshold;

an average value of signal quality parameters corresponding to at least one cell in the second cell-related information, at least one beam in the second beam-related information, and at least one BWP in the second BWP-related information is higher than a twelfth threshold;

a matching degree between a position corresponding to at least one of any one cell in the second cell-related information, any one beam in the second beam-related information, and any one BWP in the second BWP-related information and the position of the terminal is higher than a third matching degree threshold;

a matching degree of a position corresponding to at least one of any one cell in the second cell-related information, any one beam in the second beam-related information, and any one BWP in the second BWP-related information with a moving path of the terminal is higher than a fourth matching degree threshold;

the climate state of a position corresponding to at least one of any cell in the second cell-related information, any beam in the second beam-related information, and any BWP in the second BWP-related information is suitable for meeting a preset climate condition;

a traffic of the terminal at a location point of at least one cell of the second cell-related information, at least one beam of the second beam-related information, and at least one BWP of the second BWP-related information is less than a thirteenth threshold;

at least one cell of the second cell-related information, at least one beam of the second beam-related information, and at least one BWP of the second BWP-related information is not within a range of a no-fly zone, a limited range of a limited zone, and/or a range of a danger zone at a location point.

13. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 12, further comprising: and the management equipment transmits the configured or updated information of the service area to the terminal through RRC signaling, a Media Access Control (MAC) CE or Downlink Control Information (DCI).

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the managing device configures or updates a service area for the terminal based on characteristics of the terminal, comprising:

under the condition that the cell in the service area has no available resource, the management equipment determines the cell adjacent to the position of the terminal by a preset distance; configuring or updating the service area for the terminal according to the determined cell adjacent to the position of the terminal by the preset distance;

correspondingly, the configuring, by the management device, resources for the terminal in the service area based on the characteristics of the terminal includes:

and the management equipment configures resources for the terminal based on the cell adjacent to the position of the terminal by the preset distance.

15. The method according to any of claims 1 to 14, wherein the service area comprises:

and the current service area and/or the service area corresponding to the preset time point.

16. The method of any of claims 1 to 15, wherein the service area comprises at least one of: at least one cell, at least one beam, at least one BWP; further comprising at least one of:

the service area comprises at least one cell, and a PSS sequence and an SSS sequence corresponding to each cell in the at least one cell are the same;

the service area comprises at least one beam, and the configuration of SSBs and/or CSI-RSs corresponding to each beam in the at least one beam is the same;

the service area comprises at least one BWP, and the frequency domain position and bandwidth configuration corresponding to each BWP in the at least one BWP are the same.

17. The method of any of claims 1 to 15, wherein the service area comprises at least one of: at least one cell, at least one beam, at least one BWP; further comprising at least one of:

the service area comprises at least one cell, and each cell in the at least one cell corresponds to time information for providing service for the terminal;

the service area comprises at least one beam, and each beam in the at least one beam corresponds to time information for providing service for the terminal;

the service area includes at least one BWP, and each BWP of the at least one BWP corresponds to time information for providing a service to the terminal.

18. A method for resource management, the method comprising:

a terminal obtains a service area configured for the terminal by a management device and resources configured for the terminal in the service area; the service area and the resources configured for the terminal in the service area are determined based on the characteristics of the terminal; the service area includes at least one of: at least one cell, at least one beam, at least one BWP;

and the terminal transmits data and/or signaling by utilizing the resources configured for the terminal in the service area.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the resources comprise at least one of:

cell resources, frequency domain resources, beams, PSS sequences and/or SSS sequences, SSB, antenna configuration, TDD uplink and downlink proportion, TDD standard, subcarrier interval, physical resource format, physical uplink shared channel duration and BWP;

wherein the cell resource corresponds to at least one of different PCI, CI, PSS sequence and/or SSS sequence, SSB and system message;

the frequency domain resource includes: at least one of carrier, frequency band, bandwidth, center frequency point, PRB number and BWP;

the wave beam corresponds to at least one of different SSBs, CSI-RSs, resources identified by TCIs and T-RSs;

the antenna arrangement, comprising: at least one of antenna type, number of antennas, number of antenna ports, antenna angle, antenna beam pattern, HPBW, ratio of main lobe power to first side lobe power, ratio of main lobe power to non-main lobe power, antenna impedance, antenna return loss, antenna bandwidth, antenna gain, and antenna polarization;

the resources of the SSB are indicated by at least one of the following characteristics: the sequence contained in the SSB, the transmission time of the SSB and the pattern information corresponding to the SSB;

the pattern information includes at least one of the following information: time domain resources of the SSB, frequency domain resources of the SSB, the position of a starting subcarrier of the SSB, first time information of the SSB, second time information of the SSB of a neighboring cell of a cell corresponding to the SSB, and an index of the SSB to be measured;

the first time information includes at least one of: a time period for transmitting the SSB, a time offset for transmitting the SSB, a duration for transmitting the SSB;

the second time information includes at least one of: transmitting the time period of the SSB of the neighboring cell, transmitting the time offset of the SSB of the neighboring cell, and transmitting the duration of the SSB of the neighboring cell;

the BWP comprises at least one of:

a first BWP; the first BWP corresponds to a characteristic of the terminal;

a second BWP; the second BWP is a BWP in a BWP set; the BWP set corresponds to a characteristic of the terminal;

an initial BWP; the initial BWP corresponds to characteristics of the terminal.

20. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

the terminal determines the characteristics of the terminal and sends the determined characteristics to the management equipment;

wherein the characteristic of the terminal is determined based on at least one of the following terminal-related information:

the method comprises the following steps of positioning height of a terminal, moving speed of the terminal, moving direction of the terminal, plane position of the terminal, data transmission rate of the terminal, time delay requirement of the terminal, jitter requirement of the terminal, reliability requirement of the terminal, safety requirement of the terminal, service type of the terminal, communication mode from the terminal to a base station and application of the terminal.

21. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

the terminal obtains the auxiliary information of the terminal, and the terminal sends the auxiliary information to the management equipment;

the auxiliary information comprises at least one of the following:

a planned route of the terminal,

An initial planning route of the terminal;

a destination of the terminal;

a departure place of the terminal;

geographical location information that the terminal is passing and/or is about to pass;

at least one of flight height, moving speed, data transmission rate and time delay requirement of the terminal at the relevant position in the planned route and/or the initial planned route;

flight control information of the terminal;

the power level of the terminal;

status information of the planned route and/or a relevant area of the initially planned route; the state information comprises at least one of the following information: the number of passing terminals, time points corresponding to the passing terminals, height information of the region, terminal traffic information in the region, terminal capacity information in the region, terminal load information of the region, data traffic information in the region, data capacity information in the region, data load information of the region, climate information in the region, and regulation-related information;

channel quality information of the planned route and/or a region associated with the initially planned route;

terminal related information; the terminal related information comprises at least one of the height of the terminal, the position information of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the data transmission speed of the terminal, the adjacent cell of the cell where the terminal is located and the beam currently received by the terminal.

22. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

the terminal acquires auxiliary information of the terminal and configures a service area for the terminal based on the auxiliary information and the characteristics of the terminal;

the auxiliary information comprises at least one of the following:

planning a route of the terminal;

an initial planning route of the terminal;

a destination of the terminal;

a departure place of the terminal;

geographical location information that the terminal is passing and/or is about to pass;

the flight height, the moving speed, the data transmission rate and/or the time delay requirement of the terminal at the relevant position in the planned route and/or the initial planned route;

flight control information of the terminal;

the power level of the terminal;

status information of the planned route and/or a relevant area of the initially planned route; the state information comprises at least one of the following information: the number of passing terminals, time points corresponding to the passing terminals, height information of the region, terminal traffic information in the region, terminal capacity information in the region, terminal load information of the region, data traffic information in the region, data capacity information in the region, data load information of the region, climate information in the region, and regulation-related information;

channel quality information of the planned route and/or a region associated with the initially planned route;

terminal related information; the terminal related information comprises at least one of the height of the terminal, the position information of the terminal, the moving speed of the terminal, the data transmission speed of the terminal, the adjacent cell of the cell where the terminal is located and the beam currently received by the terminal; the method further comprises the following steps: and the terminal sends the information of the service area to the management equipment.

23. The method of any one of claims 18 to 22, further comprising:

the terminal measures communication related information and/or information of the terminal;

wherein the communication-related information comprises at least one of: cell-related information, beam-related information, BWP-related information.

24. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

the terminal sends first information to the management equipment; the first information is used for triggering the management device to start to configure or update a service area for the terminal, and configuring resources for the terminal in the configured or updated service area based on the characteristics of the terminal.

25. The method of claim 23, further comprising:

the terminal sends second information to the management equipment; wherein the second information comprises at least one of: and the terminal detects second cell related information, second beam related information and second BWP related information.

26. The method of claim 18, wherein the information of the service area comprises at least one of the following information:

identification of a service area, network nodes, carriers, frequency bands, central frequency points, cells, beams, BWPs and transmission points TP;

wherein the network node comprises at least one of: PLMN, a core network control node, a base station, a CU, a DU, a relay, an IAB node, a BBU and an RRU;

the service area includes: and the current service area and/or the service area corresponding to the preset time point.

27. The method of any of claims 18 to 26, wherein the service area comprises at least one of: at least one cell, at least one beam, at least one BWP; further comprising at least one of:

the service area comprises at least one cell, and a PSS sequence and an SSS sequence corresponding to each cell in the at least one cell are the same;

the service area comprises at least one beam, and the configuration of SSBs and/or CSI-RSs corresponding to each beam in the at least one beam is the same;

the service area comprises at least one BWP, and the frequency domain position and bandwidth configuration corresponding to each BWP in the at least one BWP are the same.

28. The method of any of claims 18 to 26, wherein the service area comprises at least one of: at least one cell, at least one beam, at least one BWP; further comprising at least one of:

the service area comprises at least one cell, and each cell in the at least one cell corresponds to time information for providing service for the terminal;

the service area comprises at least one beam, and each beam in the at least one beam corresponds to time information for providing service for the terminal;

the service area includes at least one BWP, and each BWP of the at least one BWP corresponds to time information for providing a service to the terminal.

29. An apparatus for resource management, the apparatus comprising: a first determining module and a first configuring module; wherein,

the first determining module is configured to configure a service area for a terminal based on a characteristic of the terminal; the service area includes at least one of: at least one cell, at least one beam, at least one BWP;

the first configuration module is configured to configure resources for the terminal in the service area based on characteristics of the terminal.

30. An apparatus for resource management, the apparatus comprising: a second receiving module and a second transmitting module; wherein,

the second receiving module is configured to obtain a service area configured by a management device for the terminal and a resource configured for the terminal in the service area; the service area and the resources configured for the terminal in the service area are determined based on the characteristics of the terminal; the service area includes at least one of: at least one cell, at least one beam, at least one BWP;

and the second transmission module is used for transmitting data and/or signaling by utilizing the resource configured for the terminal in the service area.

31. A communication device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 17 are implemented when the program is executed by the processor; or,

the processor, when executing the program, performs the steps of the method of any of claims 18 to 28.

32. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 17; or,

the processor, when executing the program, performs the steps of the method of any of claims 18 to 28.

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