CN111946471A - Control method and system for prohibition and recovery of engine idle speed fuel cut off - Google Patents
Control method and system for prohibition and recovery of engine idle speed fuel cut off Download PDFInfo
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/08—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for idling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/02—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0097—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents using means for generating speed signals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/12—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
- F02D41/123—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration the fuel injection being cut-off
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/50—Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the vehicle or its components
- F02D2200/501—Vehicle speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/60—Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the driver demands or status
- F02D2200/602—Pedal position
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
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- F02D2250/18—Control of the engine output torque
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种发动机怠速断油禁止与恢复的控制方法及系统,方法包括以下步骤:获取发动机的怠速工况信息,怠速工况信息包括发动机挂挡工况、离合器结合工况、车速、发动机转速、转速变化率、传动系统请求降扭工况以及发动机怠速闭环控制工况,比较车速和车速预设值;当检测到发动机挂挡、离合器完全结合并且车速大于车速预设值时,则发送发动机怠速断油允许指令;当检测到传动系统请求降扭时,则发送发动机怠速断油允许指令。本发明提供的发动机怠速断油禁止与恢复的控制方法及系统,通过获取发动机的怠速工况信息,根据怠速工况信息发送怠速断油允许或禁止指令,从而实现发动机怠速控制的稳定性和车内人员的舒适性。
The invention discloses a control method and system for prohibiting and recovering engine idling oil cut off. The method includes the following steps: acquiring idling speed condition information of the engine, where the idling speed condition information includes the engine gear-gear condition, clutch engagement condition, vehicle speed, Engine speed, speed change rate, transmission system request torque reduction condition and engine idle speed closed-loop control condition, compare the vehicle speed with the vehicle speed preset value; when it is detected that the engine is in gear, the clutch is fully engaged and the vehicle speed is greater than the vehicle speed preset value, then Send the engine idle speed fuel cut permission command; when it is detected that the transmission system requests torque reduction, the engine idle speed fuel cut off permission command is sent. The invention provides a control method and system for prohibiting and recovering engine idling oil cut-off, by acquiring the idling speed condition information of the engine, and sending the idling oil cut-off permission or prohibition command according to the idling speed condition information, thereby realizing the stability of the engine idling speed control and improving the quality of the vehicle. the comfort of the occupants.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及发动机怠速和喷油控制技术领域,具体是涉及发动机怠速断油禁止与恢复的控制方法及系统。The invention relates to the technical field of engine idle speed and fuel injection control, in particular to a control method and system for prohibiting and recovering engine idle speed fuel cut off.
背景技术Background technique
怠速是发动机工作时最常见的工况,而且由于其发动机转速低,对车内人员来说,其舒适感和驾驶性的好坏最为明显。Idle speed is the most common working condition when the engine is working, and because of its low engine speed, the comfort and drivability are the most obvious to the occupants in the car.
发动机断油工况是降低发动机动力输出最为直接和有效的方式,是改善燃油经济性和动力性的措施,但是会造成发动机转速和扭矩降低极快。在发动机转速请求闭环控制和扭矩请求降低值未达到当前工况下断油降低的扭矩值时,发动机不允许断油,否则出现发动机转速掉坑,恶化动力性和舒适性。The engine oil cut condition is the most direct and effective way to reduce the engine power output, and it is a measure to improve the fuel economy and power performance, but it will cause the engine speed and torque to decrease very rapidly. When the engine speed request closed-loop control and the torque request reduction value do not reach the torque value reduced by the fuel cut off under the current working condition, the engine is not allowed to cut off the fuel, otherwise the engine speed will drop out, which will deteriorate the power performance and comfort.
在实现本发明的过程中,发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题:In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art:
在怠速工况下,未实现从燃油经济性、动力性和舒适性角度考虑,实现对发动机怠速断油禁止和恢复的控制。Under the idling condition, the control of the engine idling fuel cut-off prohibition and recovery is not realized from the perspective of fuel economy, power and comfort.
为了更好应对这样的问题,需要根据怠速相关的不同工况区分,禁止发动机断油请求和断油恢复,从而改善怠速下的动力性、舒适性和燃油经济性。In order to better cope with such a problem, it is necessary to distinguish between different working conditions related to idling speed, and prohibit the engine fuel cut request and fuel cut recovery, so as to improve the power performance, comfort and fuel economy under idling speed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了克服上述背景技术的不足,提供发动机怠速断油禁止与恢复的控制方法与系统。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a control method and system for prohibiting and recovering engine idling oil cut off in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the background technology.
一方面,本发明提供一种发动机怠速断油禁止与恢复的控制方法,包括以下步骤:In one aspect, the present invention provides a control method for prohibiting and recovering engine idling oil cut-off, comprising the following steps:
获取发动机的怠速工况信息,所述怠速工况信息包括发动机挂挡工况、离合器结合工况、实时车速、传动系统请求降扭工况,并比较所述实时车速和车速预设值;Acquiring idle speed condition information of the engine, where the idle speed condition information includes the engine gear-in-gear condition, the clutch engagement condition, the real-time vehicle speed, and the transmission system request torque reduction condition, and compares the real-time vehicle speed with the preset vehicle speed value;
当检测到发动机挂挡、离合器完全结合并且所述实时车速大于车速预设值时,则发送发动机怠速断油允许指令给发动机;When it is detected that the engine is in gear, the clutch is fully engaged and the real-time vehicle speed is greater than the preset value of the vehicle speed, the engine idling fuel cut-off permission command is sent to the engine;
当检测到传动系统请求降扭时,则发送发动机怠速断油允许指令给发动机。When it is detected that the transmission system requests torque reduction, the engine idling fuel cut off permission command is sent to the engine.
根据第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述怠速工况信息包括发动机转速、转速变化率以及发动机怠速闭环控制工况,所述“获取发动机的怠速工况信息,所述怠速工况信息包括发动机挂挡工况、离合器结合工况、实时车速、传动系统请求降扭工况,并比较所述实时车速和车速预设值”步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:According to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the idle speed condition information includes the engine speed, the speed change rate, and the engine idle speed closed-loop control condition, and the "obtaining the engine idle speed condition information" , the idling speed condition information includes the engine gearing condition, the clutch engagement condition, the real-time vehicle speed, and the transmission system request torque reduction condition, and after the step of comparing the real-time vehicle speed and the vehicle speed preset value, it also includes the following steps:
检测发动机怠速断油允许指令,比较所述发动机转速和转速预设值之间的实时转速差值与转速差值预设值,比较所述发动机转速变化率与第一变化率预设值,其中所述第一变化率预设值设为负值;Detecting the engine idling oil cut permission command, comparing the real-time speed difference between the engine speed and the speed preset value with the speed difference preset value, and comparing the engine speed change rate with the first change rate preset value, wherein The first preset value of the rate of change is set to a negative value;
当未检测到发动机怠速断油允许指令,同时检测到所述实时转速差值小于所述转速差值预设值、并且所述发动机转速变化率小于所述第一变化率预设值时,则发送发动机怠速断油禁止指令给发动机;When the engine idling oil cut off permission command is not detected, and it is detected that the real-time speed difference is less than the preset value of the speed difference, and the rate of change of the engine speed is less than the preset first value of the change rate, then Send the engine idling fuel cut-off prohibition command to the engine;
当未检测到发动机怠速断油允许指令,同时检测到发动机进入怠速闭环控制时,则发送发动机怠速断油禁止指令给发动机。When the engine idling fuel cut off permission command is not detected, and it is detected that the engine enters the idling speed closed-loop control, the engine idling fuel cut off prohibition command is sent to the engine.
根据第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述“当未检测到发动机怠速断油允许指令,同时检测到所述实时转速差值小于所述转速差值预设值、并且所述发动机转速变化率小于所述第一变化率预设值时,则发送发动机怠速断油禁止指令给发动机”步骤,具体包括以下步骤:According to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the "when the engine idling oil cut-off permission command is not detected, and it is detected that the real-time speed difference is less than the preset speed difference value, and the rate of change of the engine speed is less than the preset value of the first rate of change, send the engine idling fuel cut-off prohibition command to the engine" step, which specifically includes the following steps:
获取转速差值固定设定值C0;Obtain the fixed set value C0 of the speed difference;
获取转速差值波动值C1;Get the speed difference fluctuation value C1;
将C1和C0根据式一进行参数转化,得到所述转速差值预设值C:Convert C1 and C0 to parameters according to formula 1 to obtain the preset value C of the rotational speed difference:
C=C0+C1 (1);C=C0+C1(1);
当未检测到发动机怠速断油允许指令,检测到所述发动机转速和转速预设值之间的实时转速差值低于转速差值预设值C,并且检测到所述发动机转速变化率低于所述第一变化率预设值时,则发送发动机怠速断油禁止指令给发动机。When the engine idling fuel cut off permission command is not detected, it is detected that the real-time speed difference between the engine speed and the speed preset value is lower than the speed difference preset value C, and it is detected that the engine speed change rate is lower than When the first rate of change is a preset value, an engine idling fuel cut-off prohibition command is sent to the engine.
根据第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述“获取转速差值波动值C1”步骤,具体包括以下步骤:According to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the step of "obtaining the rotational speed difference fluctuation value C1" specifically includes the following steps:
获取发动机最大转速预设值CMax;Obtain the preset value C Max of the maximum engine speed;
获取发动机最小转速预设值CMin;Obtain the preset value C Min of the minimum engine speed;
获取发动机计算转速CNormal;Get the calculated engine speed C Normal ;
将CMax、CMin和CNormal根据公式(2)进行参数转化,得到C1:Convert C Max , C Min and C Normal according to formula (2) to obtain C1:
C1=Min(CMax,Max(CMin,CNormal)) (2)。C1=Min(C Max , Max(C Min , C Normal )) (2).
根据第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述“获取发动机计算转速CNormal”步骤,具体包括以下步骤:According to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the step of "obtaining the calculated engine speed C Normal " specifically includes the following steps:
检测传动系统请求降扭工况;Detect the torque-reducing conditions of the transmission system;
当检测到传动系统未请求降扭时,获取发动机转速n、发动机负荷rho和发动机转速变化率dn,根据公式(3)对n、rho和dn进行参数转化,得到CNormal:When it is detected that the transmission system does not request torque reduction, the engine speed n, the engine load rho and the engine speed change rate dn are obtained, and the parameters of n, rho and dn are converted according to formula (3), and C Normal is obtained:
CNormal=-f(n,rho)×dn (3);C Normal =-f(n,rho)×dn(3);
当检测到传动系统请求降扭时,则CNormal设为0。C Normal is set to 0 when it is detected that the transmission system requires torque reduction.
根据第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述“获取发动机最大转速预设值CMax”步骤,具体包括以下步骤:According to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the step of "obtaining the preset value C Max of the maximum engine speed" specifically includes the following steps:
检测发动机挂挡工况以及离合器结合工况;Detect engine gear-shifting conditions and clutch engagement conditions;
当检测到发动机处于挂挡状态并且离合器完全结合时,发动机最大转速预设值CMax设为第一转速预设上限值CMax1;否则,发动机最大转速预设值CMax设为第二转速预设上限值CMax2,其中,CMax2>CMax1。When it is detected that the engine is in a gear state and the clutch is fully engaged, the preset maximum engine speed C Max is set to the first preset upper limit value C Max1 ; otherwise, the preset maximum engine speed C Max is set to the second speed The preset upper limit value C Max2 , where C Max2 >C Max1 .
根据第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述“当未检测到发动机怠速断油允许指令,同时检测到发动机进入怠速闭环控制时,则发送发动机怠速断油禁止指令给发动机”步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:According to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the "when the engine idling oil cut-off permission command is not detected, and when it is detected that the engine enters the idling closed-loop control, the engine idling fuel cut-off prohibition is sent. After the "command to the engine" step, it also includes the following steps:
检测发送机怠速断油禁止指令和发动机怠速闭环控制标志位激活和复位情况,对比发动机转速变化率与第二变化率预设值;Detect the activation and reset of the engine idle speed fuel cut-off prohibition command and the engine idle speed closed-loop control flag, and compare the engine speed change rate with the second change rate preset value;
当未检测到发动机怠速断油禁止指令,并检测到发动机怠速闭环控制标志位在上一时刻为激活、而在当前时刻为复位时,则发送发动机怠速断油允许指令给发动机;When the engine idling fuel cut-off prohibition command is not detected, and it is detected that the engine idling closed-loop control flag was activated at the previous moment and reset at the current moment, the engine idling fuel cut-off permission command is sent to the engine;
当未检测到发动机怠速断油禁止指令,并检测到动力链状态发生变化时,则发送发动机怠速断油允许指令给发动机,所述动力链状态包括发动机挂挡工况和离合器结合工况;When the engine idling fuel cut-off prohibition command is not detected, and a change in the state of the power chain is detected, the engine idling fuel cut-off permission command is sent to the engine, and the power chain state includes the engine gear-gear condition and the clutch engagement condition;
当检测到发动机转速变化率高于第二变化率预设值,则发送发动机怠速断油允许指令给发动机,其中所述第二变化率预设值为正值。When it is detected that the rate of change of the engine speed is higher than the second preset value of the rate of change, the engine idling fuel cut off permission command is sent to the engine, wherein the preset value of the second rate of change is a positive value.
根据第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,在所述“获取发动机的怠速工况信息,所述怠速工况信息包括发动机挂挡工况、离合器结合工况、实时车速、传动系统请求降扭工况,并比较所述实时车速和车速预设值”步骤之前,还包括以下步骤:According to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in the "acquiring idle speed condition information of the engine, the idle speed condition information includes an engine gear-gear condition, a clutch engagement condition, a real-time Before the step of comparing the real-time vehicle speed and the vehicle speed preset value, the following steps are also included:
检测标定开关是否激活;Check whether the calibration switch is activated;
当检测到标定开关激活时,则发送发动机怠速断油禁止指令与恢复功能不激活请求给发动机。When it is detected that the calibration switch is activated, the engine idling fuel cut-off prohibition command and the recovery function inactivation request are sent to the engine.
根据第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中,所述“则发送发动机怠速断油允许指令给发动机”步骤之后,还包括:According to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after the step of "sending the engine idling fuel cut off permission command to the engine", the step further includes:
获取发动机请求扭矩值;Get the engine request torque value;
检测有无发动机怠速断油禁止指令;Detect whether there is an engine idling oil cut-off prohibition command;
当检测到发动机请求扭矩值小于发动机最小运行扭矩预设值,同时未检测到发动机怠速断油禁止指令时,控制发动机怠速断油允许指令执行。When it is detected that the requested torque value of the engine is less than the preset value of the minimum running torque of the engine, and the prohibition command of engine idling fuel cutoff is not detected, the engine idling fuel cutoff permission command is controlled to be executed.
第二方面,本发明提供一种发动机怠速断油禁止与恢复的控制系统,包括获取模块、比较模块和指令发送模块,获取模块用于获取怠速工况信息,所述怠速工况信息包括发动机挂挡工况、离合器结合工况、实时车速、发动机转速、转速变化率、传动系统请求降扭工况以及发动机怠速闭环控制工况;比较模块用于比较所述车速和车速预设值;指令发送模块用于根据怠速工况信息发送发动机怠速断油允许指令或禁止指令给发动机。In a second aspect, the present invention provides a control system for prohibiting and recovering engine idle speed fuel cutoff, comprising an acquisition module, a comparison module and an instruction sending module, the acquisition module is used to acquire idle speed condition information, and the idle speed condition information includes engine hanging Gear condition, clutch engagement condition, real-time vehicle speed, engine speed, speed change rate, transmission system request torque reduction condition and engine idle speed closed-loop control condition; the comparison module is used to compare the vehicle speed with the preset value of the vehicle speed; command sending The module is used to send the engine idling fuel cut off permission command or prohibit command to the engine according to the idling speed condition information.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点如下:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
本发明提供的发动机怠速断油禁止与恢复的控制方法及系统,通过获取发动机的怠速工况信息,根据所述怠速工况信息发送怠速断油允许或禁止指令,从而实现发动机怠速控制的稳定性和车内人员的舒适性。The control method and system for prohibition and recovery of engine idling oil cutoff provided by the present invention achieve the stability of engine idling speed control by acquiring idling speed condition information of the engine, and sending idling oil cutoff permission or prohibition commands according to the idling speed condition information. and the comfort of the occupants.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施例的方法流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的方法流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例的方法流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例的方法流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例的各优先级执行示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of each priority execution according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例的方法流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例的系统功能模块框图。FIG. 7 is a block diagram of system function modules according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图中,100、获取模块;200、比较模块;300、指令发送模块。In the figure, 100, an acquisition module; 200, a comparison module; and 300, an instruction sending module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在将详细参照本发明的具体实施例,在附图中例示了本发明的例子。尽管将结合具体实施例描述本发明,但将理解,不是想要将本发明限于所述的实施例。相反,想要覆盖由所附权利要求限定的在本发明的精神和范围内包括的变更、修改和等价物。应注意,这里描述的方法步骤都可以由任何功能块或功能布置来实现,且任何功能块或功能布置可被实现为物理实体或逻辑实体、或者两者的组合。Reference will now be made in detail to specific embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While the invention will be described in conjunction with specific embodiments, it will be understood that the intention is not to limit the invention to the described embodiments. On the contrary, the intention is to cover changes, modifications and equivalents included within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It should be noted that the method steps described herein may all be implemented by any functional block or arrangement of functions, and that any functional block or arrangement of functions may be implemented as physical or logical entities, or a combination of both.
为了使本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
注意:接下来要介绍的示例仅是一个具体的例子,而不作为限制本发明的实施例必须为如下具体的步骤、数值、条件、数据、顺序等等。本领域技术人员可以通过阅读本说明书来运用本发明的构思来构造本说明书中未提到的更多实施例。Note: The example to be introduced next is only a specific example, and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. It must be the following specific steps, values, conditions, data, sequences, and the like. Those skilled in the art can use the concept of the present invention to construct more embodiments not mentioned in this specification by reading this specification.
参见图1所示,本发明实施例提供发动机怠速断油禁止与恢复的控制方法,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control method for prohibiting and recovering engine idling oil cut off, including the following steps:
S20、获取发动机的怠速工况信息,所述怠速工况信息包括发动机挂挡工况、离合器结合工况、车速、发动机转速、转速变化率、传动系统请求降扭工况以及发动机怠速闭环控制工况,比较所述车速和车速预设值;S20. Acquire idling condition information of the engine, where the idling condition information includes the engine gear-shifting condition, the clutch engagement condition, the vehicle speed, the engine rotational speed, the rotational speed change rate, the transmission system requesting torque reduction condition, and the engine idling closed-loop control condition. condition, compare the vehicle speed with the preset value of the vehicle speed;
S21、当检测到发动机挂挡、离合器完全结合并且所述车速大于车速预设值时,则发送发动机怠速断油允许指令;S21. When it is detected that the engine is in gear, the clutch is fully engaged, and the vehicle speed is greater than a preset value of the vehicle speed, send an engine idling fuel cut off permission command;
S22、当检测到传动系统请求降扭时,则发送发动机怠速断油允许指令。S22, when it is detected that the transmission system requests torque reduction, send an engine idle speed fuel cut off permission command.
如上所述,根据本申请,上述控制方法中步骤S20、S21、S22的控制优选级别为优先级二。As described above, according to the present application, the control priority level of steps S20, S21 and S22 in the above control method is priority level two.
与现有技术相比,本发明的优点如下:Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:
本发明提供的发动机怠速断油禁止与恢复的控制方法及系统,通过获取发动机的怠速工况信息,根据所述怠速工况信息发送怠速断油允许或禁止指令,从而实现发动机怠速控制的稳定性和车内人员的舒适性。The control method and system for prohibition and recovery of engine idling oil cutoff provided by the present invention achieve the stability of engine idling speed control by acquiring idling speed condition information of the engine, and sending idling oil cutoff permission or prohibition commands according to the idling speed condition information. and the comfort of the occupants.
如上所述,根据本发明,具体断油根据发动机扭矩请求,发动机传动链已经完全结合且车速较高时,发动机如果出现断油,断油出现车速降低不明显,不会影响到车辆动力性和舒适性,因此此时优先考虑燃油经济性;如果传动系统,如自动变速箱控制单元TCU请求降扭,此时需要优先响应TCU的请求,断油是最直接有效的方式。As mentioned above, according to the present invention, the specific fuel cut is based on the engine torque request, when the engine transmission chain has been fully integrated and the vehicle speed is high, if the engine cuts off the fuel, the vehicle speed will not be significantly reduced after the fuel cut, and will not affect the power and performance of the vehicle. Comfort, so priority is given to fuel economy at this time; if the transmission system, such as the automatic transmission control unit TCU, requests torque reduction, it needs to respond to the request of the TCU first, and cutting off the fuel is the most direct and effective way.
在一较佳实施例中,请参考图2,所述“获取发动机的怠速工况信息,所述怠速工况信息包括发动机挂挡工况、离合器结合工况、车速、发动机转速、转速变化率、传动系统请求降扭工况以及发动机怠速闭环控制工况,比较所述车速和车速预设值;”步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:In a preferred embodiment, please refer to FIG. 2 , the “obtaining the idle speed condition information of the engine, the idle speed condition information includes the engine gearing condition, the clutch engagement condition, the vehicle speed, the engine speed, the speed change rate. , the transmission system requests torque reduction condition and the engine idle speed closed-loop control condition, and compares the vehicle speed with the preset value of the vehicle speed; after the step, it also includes the following steps:
S30、检测发动机怠速断油允许指令,比较所述发动机转速和转速预设值之间的差值与差值预设值、比较所述发动机转速变化率与第一变化率预设值,其中,所述第一变化率预设值设为负值;S30. Detect the engine idling fuel cut off permission command, compare the difference between the engine speed and the preset speed value and the difference preset value, and compare the engine speed change rate with the first change rate preset value, wherein, The first preset value of the rate of change is set to a negative value;
S31、当未检测到发动机怠速断油允许指令,同时检测到所述发动机转速与转速预设值之间的差值低于差值预设值并且所述发动机转速变化率低于所述第一变化率预设值时,则发送发动机怠速断油禁止指令;S31. When the engine idle speed fuel cut permission command is not detected, and it is detected that the difference between the engine speed and the speed preset value is lower than the difference preset value and the engine speed change rate is lower than the first When the rate of change is the preset value, the engine idling fuel cut-off prohibition command is sent;
S32、当未检测到发动机怠速断油允许指令,同时检测到发动机进入怠速闭环控制时,则发送发动机怠速断油禁止指令。S32 , when the engine idling oil cut-off permission command is not detected, and at the same time it is detected that the engine enters the idling-speed closed-loop control, the engine idling-speed fuel cut-off prohibition command is sent.
在发动机即将进入怠速控制和已经处于怠速控制时,如果出现断油,由于断油导致发动机转速波动较大,对怠速闭环控制精度造成影响,此时优先考虑舒适性。When the engine is about to enter idle speed control or is already in idle speed control, if there is a fuel cut, the engine speed will fluctuate greatly due to the fuel cut, which will affect the idle speed closed-loop control accuracy. At this time, priority is given to comfort.
如上所述,根据本申请,上述控制方法中步骤S30、S31、S32的控制优选级别为优先级三。As described above, according to the present application, the control priority level of steps S30, S31 and S32 in the above control method is priority level three.
在一较佳实施例中,所述“当未检测到发动机怠速断油允许指令,检测到发动机转速与转速预设值之间的差值低于差值预设值并且发动机转速变化率低于所述第一变化率预设值时,则发送发动机怠速断油禁止指令”步骤,具体包括以下步骤:In a preferred embodiment, the "when the engine idling oil cut-off permission command is not detected, the difference between the engine speed and the preset speed value is detected to be lower than the preset value of the difference value and the rate of change of the engine speed is lower than When the preset value of the first rate of change is set, the step of sending an engine idling oil cut-off prohibition instruction" specifically includes the following steps:
获取差值固定设定值C0,所述差值固定设定值C0由发动机断油后导致的发动机转速波动范围决定;obtaining a fixed set value C0 of the difference value, and the fixed set value of the difference value C0 is determined by the fluctuation range of the engine speed after the engine is cut off from oil;
获取差值波动值C1;Get the difference fluctuation value C1;
将C1和C0根据式一进行参数转化,得到差值预设值C:Convert C1 and C0 to parameters according to formula 1 to obtain the difference preset value C:
C=C0+C1 式一;C=C0+C1 formula 1;
当发动机转速与转速预设值之间的差值低于C并且发动机转速变化率低于所述第一变化率预设值时,则发送发动机怠速断油禁止指令。When the difference between the engine speed and the speed preset value is lower than C and the engine speed change rate is lower than the first change rate preset value, the engine idling fuel cut-off prohibition command is sent.
在一较佳实施例中,所述“获取差值波动值C1”步骤,具体包括以下步骤:In a preferred embodiment, the step of "obtaining the difference fluctuation value C1" specifically includes the following steps:
获取发动机最大转速预设值CMax;Obtain the preset value C Max of the maximum engine speed;
获取发动机最小转速预设值CMin;Obtain the preset value C Min of the minimum engine speed;
获取发动机计算转速CNormal;Get the calculated engine speed C Normal ;
将CMax、CMin和CNormal根据式二进行参数转化,得到C1:Convert C Max , C Min and C Normal according to formula 2 to obtain C1:
C1=Min(CMax,Max(CMin,CNormal)) 式二。C1=Min(C Max , Max(C Min , C Normal )) Formula II.
在一较佳实施例中,所述“获取发动机计算转速CNormal”步骤,具体包括以下步骤:In a preferred embodiment, the step of "obtaining the calculated engine speed C Normal " specifically includes the following steps:
检测传动系统请求降扭工况;Detect the torque-reducing conditions of the transmission system;
当检测到传动系统未请求降扭时,获取发动机转速n、发动机负荷rho和发动机转速变化率dn,将n、rho和dn根据式三进行参数转化,得到CNormal:When it is detected that the transmission system does not request torque reduction, the engine speed n, the engine load rho and the engine speed change rate dn are obtained, and the parameters of n, rho and dn are converted according to formula 3, and C Normal is obtained:
CNormal=-f(n,rho)×dn 式三;C Normal =-f(n,rho)×dn Equation 3;
-f(n,rho)×dn反映发动机转速的迟滞,即在当前发动机转速和当前负荷下发动机转速的延迟,其中f(n,rho)反映系统的延时时间,该值的标定结果由以下测试得到:在当前转速n和当前负荷rho下,设定目标转速为当前转速,实际转速的波动周期。计算值CNormal考虑发动机转速迟滞的原因是,当前的发动机转速并非是当前怠速控制的结果,而是需要考虑发动机本身系统转速波动周期后的转速,这样更好应对发动机转速的控制。-f(n,rho)×dn reflects the hysteresis of the engine speed, that is, the delay of the engine speed at the current engine speed and the current load, where f(n,rho) reflects the delay time of the system, and the calibration result of this value is given by the following The test is obtained: under the current speed n and the current load rho, set the target speed as the current speed and the fluctuation period of the actual speed. The reason why the calculated value C Normal considers the engine speed hysteresis is that the current engine speed is not the result of the current idle speed control, but the speed after the system speed fluctuation period of the engine itself needs to be considered, so as to better cope with the control of the engine speed.
当检测到传动系统请求降扭时,则CNormal设为0,在传动系统请求降扭时,实际转速与目标转速差值允许极小时,才控制发动机断油禁止,即优先响应传动系统降扭请求。When it is detected that the transmission system requests torque reduction, C Normal is set to 0. When the transmission system requests torque reduction, the difference between the actual speed and the target speed is allowed to be extremely small, and the engine is controlled to stop the oil cut, that is, the transmission system is given priority to respond to torque reduction. ask.
在一较佳实施例中,所述“获取发动机最大转速预设值CMax”步骤,具体包括以下步骤:In a preferred embodiment, the step of "obtaining the maximum engine speed preset value CMax" specifically includes the following steps:
检测发动机挂挡工况以及离合器结合工况;Detect engine gear-shifting conditions and clutch engagement conditions;
当检测到发动机处于挂挡状态并且离合器完全结合时,发动机最大转速预设值CMax设为第一转速预设上限值CMax1,否则,发动机最大转速预设值CMax设为第二转速预设上限值CMax2,其中,CMax2>CMax1,即在发动机挂挡且离合器完全结合完成后,发动机运行较为稳定,发动机允许断油造成的发动机转速波动较小,此时优先考虑燃油经济性。When it is detected that the engine is in a gear state and the clutch is fully engaged, the preset maximum engine speed C Max is set to the first preset upper limit value C Max1 , otherwise, the preset maximum engine speed C Max is set to the second speed The preset upper limit value C Max2 , where C Max2 >C Max1 , that is, after the engine is in gear and the clutch is fully engaged, the engine runs relatively stably, and the engine speed fluctuation caused by the allowable fuel cut off is small, and the fuel is given priority at this time. economical.
在一较佳实施例中,请参考图3,所述“当未检测到发动机怠速断油允许指令,同时检测到发动机进入怠速闭环控制时,则发送发动机怠速断油禁止指令”步骤之后,还包括以下步骤:In a preferred embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3, after the step of “when the engine idling oil cut-off permission command is not detected, and it is detected that the engine enters the idling speed closed-loop control, the engine idling speed oil cut-off prohibition command is sent” step. Include the following steps:
S40、检测发送机怠速断油禁止指令和发动机怠速闭环控制标志位激活和复位情况,对比发动机转速变化率与第二变化率预设值,在发动机转速高于怠速且发动机转速上升时,发动机允许断油,进行断油禁止恢复,从而满足在发动机转速较低,或者驾驶员进行小油门加速后快速松油门的重复动作时允许断油,满足驾驶员的驾驶性要求;S40. Detect the activation and reset of the engine idle speed fuel cut-off prohibition command and the engine idle speed closed-loop control flag, and compare the engine speed change rate with the second change rate preset value. When the engine speed is higher than the idle speed and the engine speed increases, the engine allows Fuel cut off, the fuel cut off is prohibited to recover, so that the fuel cut off is allowed when the engine speed is low, or the driver performs the repeated action of quickly releasing the accelerator after accelerating with a small accelerator, so as to meet the driver's drivability requirements;
S41、当未检测到发动机怠速断油禁止指令,并检测到发动机怠速闭环控制标志位上一时刻激活,当前时刻复位时,即上一时刻和当前时刻状态不一致,则发送发动机怠速断油允许指令;S41. When the engine idling oil cut-off prohibition command is not detected, and it is detected that the engine idling closed-loop control flag was activated at the last moment, and the current moment is reset, that is, the state of the previous moment and the current moment are inconsistent, the engine idling fuel cut off permission command is sent ;
S42、当未检测到发动机怠速断油禁止指令,并检测到动力链状态发生变化时,则发送发动机怠速断油允许指令,所述动力链状态包括发动机挂挡工况和离合器结合工况;S42. When the engine idling oil cut-off prohibition command is not detected, and a change in the power chain state is detected, the engine idling oil cut-off permission command is sent, and the power chain state includes the engine gear-gear condition and the clutch engagement condition;
S43、当检测到发动机转速变化率高于第二变化率预设值,则发送发动机怠速断油允许指令,其中,所述第二变化率预设值为正值,在发动机转速高于怠速且发动机转速上升时,发动机允许断油,进行断油禁止恢复,从而满足在发动机转速较低,或者驾驶员进行小油门加速后快速松油门的重复动作时允许断油,满足驾驶员的驾驶性要求。S43. When it is detected that the engine speed change rate is higher than the second change rate preset value, send an engine idle speed fuel cut off permission command, wherein the second change rate preset value is a positive value, when the engine speed is higher than the idle speed and When the engine speed rises, the engine is allowed to cut off the fuel, and the fuel cut off is prohibited to recover, so as to allow the fuel cut off when the engine speed is low, or when the driver performs repeated actions of quickly releasing the accelerator after accelerating with a small accelerator, to meet the driver's drivability requirements .
如上所述,根据本申请,上述控制方法中步骤S40、S41、S42、S43的控制优选级别为优先级四。As described above, according to the present application, the control priority level of steps S40 , S41 , S42 and S43 in the above control method is priority level four.
在一较佳实施例中,请参考图4,在所述“获取发动机怠速工况,所述怠速工况包括离合器是否挂挡、离合器结合工况、车速、传动系统是否处于降扭状态以及发动机怠速闭环控制工况;”步骤之前,还包括以下步骤:In a preferred embodiment, please refer to FIG. 4 , in the “Acquiring the engine idle speed condition, the idle speed condition includes whether the clutch is in gear, the clutch engagement condition, the vehicle speed, whether the transmission system is in a torque-down state and the engine Idle speed closed-loop control condition;" step, it also includes the following steps:
S10、检测标定开关是否激活;S10. Detect whether the calibration switch is activated;
S11、当检测到标定开关激活时,则发送发动机怠速断油禁止与恢复功能不激活请求。S11. When it is detected that the calibration switch is activated, a request for inactivation of the engine idling fuel cut-off prohibition and recovery function is sent.
如上所述,根据本申请,所述标定开关为系统开关,默认状态为使能的,并处于激活状态的。所述系统开关通过标定工程师根据不同车型的功能需要进行选择设定,标定通过软件开发功能实现,软件保存设置于发动机控制器中,而车辆驾驶员只能选择开启或关闭该系统开关,不能再进行功能设定。在一具体实施例中,乘坐某车型时对怠速转速控制的稳定性和车内人员的舒适性,同时在低转速时驾驶员‘小油门加速-松油门’重复动作的驾驶性、动力性和燃油经济性”感受效果不佳,车辆开发设计阶段标定工程师通过开发软件标定该功能,并通过关闭该功能设定系统开关处于激活状态。As mentioned above, according to the present application, the calibration switch is a system switch, and the default state is enabled and activated. The system switch is selected and set by the calibration engineer according to the functional needs of different models. The calibration is realized through the software development function. The software is saved and set in the engine controller. Make function settings. In a specific embodiment, the stability of the idle speed control and the comfort of the occupants when riding a certain vehicle model, and the drivability, power and drivability of the driver's repeated actions of 'accelerating with a small accelerator - releasing the accelerator' at low speeds The "fuel economy" feeling is not good, the calibration engineer calibrates this function through the development software in the vehicle development and design stage, and sets the system switch to be active by turning off this function.
如上所述,根据本申请,上述控制方法中步骤S10、步骤S11的控制优选级别为优先级一。As described above, according to the present application, the control priority level of step S10 and step S11 in the above control method is priority one.
如上所述,请参考图5,根据本发明,优先级一的怠速断油控制最高,以此类推,优先级四的怠速断油于恢复控制级别最低。As described above, please refer to FIG. 5 , according to the present invention, the idle fuel cut-off control of priority one is the highest, and so on, the idle fuel cut-off of priority four is the lowest in the recovery control level.
如上所述,根据本申请,当步骤S11、S21、S22、S21、S22、S31、S32均不满足,步骤S41、S42、S43中任一步骤满足一次时,则发动机怠速断油标志位维持,即发送发动机怠速断油允许指令。As mentioned above, according to the present application, when steps S11, S21, S22, S21, S22, S31, and S32 are not satisfied, and any one of steps S41, S42, and S43 is satisfied once, the engine idle speed oil cutoff flag is maintained, That is, the engine idling fuel cut off permission command is sent.
在一较佳实施例中,请参考图6,步骤S211“则发送发动机怠速断油允许指令;”步骤之后,还包括:In a preferred embodiment, please refer to FIG. 6, step S211 "send the engine idle speed fuel cut off permission command;" after the step, it also includes:
S212、获取发送机请求扭矩值,检测有无发动机怠速断油禁止指令;S212, obtain the torque value requested by the transmitter, and detect whether there is an engine idling oil cut-off prohibition instruction;
S213、当检测到发动机请求扭矩值小于发动机最小运行扭矩预设值,同时并未检测到发动机怠速断油禁止指令时,控制发动机怠速断油允许指令执行。S213 , when it is detected that the requested torque value of the engine is less than the preset value of the minimum operating torque of the engine, and at the same time, the engine idling fuel cut off prohibition command is not detected, control the execution of the engine idling fuel cut off permission command.
当发送发动机怠速断油禁止指令时,则发动机当前情况下最终不允许断油,即无论有无检测到发动机怠速断油允许指令等其他任何条件,均指令发动怠速断油禁止指令,发动机怠速断油禁止指令的执行优先级最高。When the engine idling fuel cut-off prohibition command is sent, the engine is finally not allowed to cut off the oil under the current condition, that is, regardless of whether any other conditions such as the engine idling fuel cut-off permission command are detected, the idling-speed fuel cut-off prohibition command is instructed, and the engine idling cut-off prohibition command is issued. The oil inhibit command has the highest execution priority.
基于同一发明构思,请参考图7,本发明实施例提供了发动机怠速断油禁止与恢复的控制系统,包括获取模块100、比较模块200和指令发送模块300,获取模块100用于获取怠速工况信息,所述怠速工况信息包括发动机挂挡工况、离合器结合工况、车速、发动机转速、转速变化率、传动系统请求降扭工况以及发动机怠速闭环控制工况;比较模块200用于比较所述车速和车速预设值;指令发送模块300根据怠速工况信息发送发动机怠速断油允许或禁止指令。Based on the same inventive concept, please refer to FIG. 7 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a control system for prohibiting and recovering engine idling oil cut off, including an
基于同一发明构思,本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法的所有方法步骤或部分方法步骤。Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, all or part of the method steps of the above method are implemented.
本发明实现上述方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中,计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Ra ndomAccess Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括电载波信号和电信信号。The present invention realizes all or part of the process in the above method, and can also be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, it can realize The steps of each of the above method embodiments. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, recording medium, U disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access Memory (RAM, RandomAccess Memory), electric carrier signal, telecommunication signal and software distribution medium, etc. It should be noted that the content contained in computer-readable media may be appropriately increased or decreased in accordance with the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer-readable media does not include Electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
基于同一发明构思,本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括存储器和处理器,存储器上储存有在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现上述方法中的所有方法步骤或部分方法步骤。Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application also provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, where a computer program running on the processor is stored in the memory, and when the processor executes the computer program, all the method steps in the above method or Some method steps.
所称处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU),还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等,处理器是计算机装置的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个计算机装置的各个部分。The processor may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf processors Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. The general-purpose processor can be a microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor, etc. The processor is the control center of the computer device, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire computer device.
存储器可用于存储计算机程序和/或模块,处理器通过运行或执行存储在存储器内的计算机程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器内的数据,实现计算机装置的各种功能。存储器可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(例如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等);存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(例如音频数据、视频数据等)。此外,存储器可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如硬盘、内存、插接式硬盘,智能存储卡(SmartMedia Card,SMC),安全数字(Secure Digital,SD)卡,闪存卡(Flash Card)、至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory can be used to store computer programs and/or modules, and the processor implements various functions of the computer device by running or executing the computer programs and/or modules stored in the memory and calling data stored in the memory. The memory can mainly include a stored program area and a stored data area, wherein the stored program area can store the operating system and the application program required for at least one function (such as sound playback function, image playback function, etc.); Use the created data (eg audio data, video data, etc.). In addition, the memory may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as hard disk, internal memory, plug-in hard disk, Smart Media Card (SMC), Secure Digital (SD) card, Flash Card, at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、服务器或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, server or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media having computer-usable program code embodied therein, including but not limited to disk storage, optical storage, and the like.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、服务器和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), servers and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to the processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce Means for implementing the functions specified in a flow or flow of a flowchart and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory result in an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The apparatus implements the functions specified in the flow or flows of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded on a computer or other programmable data processing device to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process such that The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow or blocks of the flowcharts and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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