CN111941337A - Remote wrench with clutch - Google Patents
Remote wrench with clutch Download PDFInfo
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- CN111941337A CN111941337A CN202010679535.1A CN202010679535A CN111941337A CN 111941337 A CN111941337 A CN 111941337A CN 202010679535 A CN202010679535 A CN 202010679535A CN 111941337 A CN111941337 A CN 111941337A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B21/00—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B45/00—Hand-held or like portable drilling machines, e.g. drill guns; Equipment therefor
- B23B45/02—Hand-held or like portable drilling machines, e.g. drill guns; Equipment therefor driven by electric power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/001—Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools
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- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了带有离合的远程扳手,属于手持工具领域,减少在作业过程中电机的骤停而对装置内部零部件的损伤,本发明的带有离合的远程扳手,包括外壳和位于所述外壳内的传动腔,所述外壳下端连接有绝缘杆,所述传动腔内设有第一转轴,所述第一转轴的一端伸出所述外壳并可拆卸连接套筒头,所述传动腔内设有为所述第一转轴提供动力的传动组件,所述传动组件包括电机和离合组件,所述离合组件包括第一离合盘和第二离合盘,所述电机正转旋紧螺钉反转旋松螺钉,螺钉被旋紧后所述第一离合盘和所述第二离合盘脱离啮合状态,旋松螺钉时所述第一离合盘和所述第二离合盘保持啮合状态。本发明实施例可应用于电动螺钉旋具、电钻等产品。
The invention discloses a remote wrench with a clutch, which belongs to the field of hand-held tools and reduces the damage to the internal parts of the device caused by the sudden stop of a motor during operation. The remote wrench with a clutch of the invention comprises a casing and a A transmission cavity in the casing, an insulating rod is connected to the lower end of the casing, a first rotating shaft is arranged in the transmission cavity, one end of the first rotating shaft extends out of the casing and can be detachably connected to the sleeve head, the transmission cavity is There is a transmission assembly that provides power for the first rotating shaft. The transmission assembly includes a motor and a clutch assembly. The clutch assembly includes a first clutch disc and a second clutch disc. The motor rotates forward and tightens the screw reversely. Loosen the screw. After the screw is tightened, the first clutch disc and the second clutch disc are disengaged from the meshing state. When the screw is loosened, the first clutch disc and the second clutch disc are kept in the meshing state. The embodiments of the present invention can be applied to electric screwdrivers, electric drills and other products.
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及手持工具领域,尤其涉及带有离合的远程扳手。The present invention relates to the field of hand-held tools, in particular to a remote wrench with a clutch.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
随着社会经济的飞速发展,用电量需求急剧增加,对电能供应可靠性提出了更高要求,变电增容速度一般是滞后于负荷增速的,造成许多变电站负载率快速攀升,应尽可能避免变电设备停役检修,不停电检修在未来将成为常态检修方式,但是在实际工作中,很多重要或紧急缺陷,虽消缺难度不大,但由于缺陷地点位置狭小,在保证安全距离的情况下,作业人员难以进入从事带电检修作业,因此会通过可以远程控制的扳手进行作业,一般扳手内部会设置电机以及传动装置,在作业过程中,螺钉被拧紧后,电机无法继续转动、传动装置的传动也会骤停,这样会对这些部件造成损伤。With the rapid development of society and economy, the demand for electricity has increased sharply, and higher requirements have been placed on the reliability of power supply. The speed of substation capacity expansion generally lags behind the load growth rate, resulting in a rapid increase in the load rate of many substations. It is possible to avoid outage maintenance of substation equipment, and uninterrupted maintenance will become a normal maintenance method in the future. However, in actual work, many important or emergency defects are not difficult to eliminate, but due to the narrow location of the defect, it is necessary to ensure a safe distance. Under the circumstance, it is difficult for the operator to enter and carry out the live maintenance work, so the operation is carried out through a wrench that can be remotely controlled. Generally, a motor and a transmission device are installed inside the wrench. During the operation, after the screw is tightened, the motor cannot continue to rotate and drive. The drive of the unit can also stop suddenly, which can cause damage to these components.
【发明内容】[Content of the invention]
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足而提出带有离合的远程扳手,减少在作业过程中电机的骤停而对装置内部零部件的损伤。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a remote wrench with a clutch to reduce the damage to the internal parts of the device caused by the sudden stop of the motor during the operation.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
带有离合的远程扳手,包括外壳和位于所述外壳内的传动腔,所述外壳下端连接有绝缘杆,所述传动腔内设有相对于所述绝缘杆横向设置的第一转轴,所述第一转轴的一端伸出所述外壳并可拆卸连接套筒头,所述传动腔内设有为所述第一转轴提供动力的传动组件,所述传动组件包括电机和离合组件,所述离合组件包括第一离合盘和与所述第一离合盘啮合的第二离合盘,所述电机正转旋紧螺钉反转旋松螺钉,螺钉被旋紧后所述第一离合盘和所述第二离合盘脱离啮合状态,旋松螺钉时所述第一离合盘和所述第二离合盘保持啮合状态。A remote wrench with a clutch includes a casing and a transmission cavity located in the casing, an insulating rod is connected to the lower end of the casing, and a first rotating shaft transversely arranged relative to the insulating rod is arranged in the transmission cavity, and the One end of the first rotating shaft protrudes from the casing and can be detachably connected to the sleeve head. The transmission cavity is provided with a transmission assembly that provides power for the first rotating shaft. The transmission assembly includes a motor and a clutch assembly. The assembly includes a first clutch disc and a second clutch disc engaged with the first clutch disc. The motor rotates forward to tighten the screw and reverse the screw to loosen the screw. After the screw is tightened, the first clutch disc and the second clutch disc are tightened. The two clutch discs are disengaged from the meshing state, and the first clutch disc and the second clutch disc are kept in the meshing state when the screw is loosened.
本发明提出了一种远程扳手,可以握着绝缘杆控制外壳上的套筒头转动,来旋紧或是旋松螺钉、螺栓,当螺钉被旋紧后,电机传递的动力能使第一离合盘和第二离合盘脱离啮合状态,第一离合盘和第二离合盘之间出现相对转动,可以避免因为螺钉被旋紧后使电机骤停而对电机以及传动组件造成损伤,延长了工具内零件的寿命;而在旋松螺钉时,第一离合盘和第二离合盘又可以保持啮合状态,以将螺钉顺利旋松取下。The invention provides a remote wrench, which can hold the insulating rod and control the rotation of the sleeve head on the casing to tighten or loosen the screws and bolts. When the screws are tightened, the power transmitted by the motor can make the first clutch The disc and the second clutch disc are disengaged, and there is relative rotation between the first clutch disc and the second clutch disc, which can avoid damage to the motor and transmission components due to the sudden stop of the motor after the screw is tightened, prolonging the time in the tool. When the screw is loosened, the first clutch disc and the second clutch disc can remain engaged, so that the screw can be loosened and removed smoothly.
进一步的,所述传动组件还包括第二转轴,所述第二转轴与所述第一转轴之间通过链条传动连接,所述电机连接有第三转轴,所述第三转轴与所述第二转轴啮合传动。第一转轴和第二转轴之间的传动部件为链条,电机不直接与第一转轴连接进行驱动,这样一来外壳的端部厚度较小,能够在狭小的空间内作业;以链条作为传动部件,链条与第一转轴和第二转轴不会出现打滑的情况,与现有技术中使用伞齿轮传递的方案相比,链条的重量更轻,这样一来,在进行操作时,对人体的负荷更低,工作人员可以更加稳定、持续的进行操作;第三转轴转动时,可以带动第二转轴与第一转轴转动。Further, the transmission assembly further includes a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is connected with the first rotating shaft through a chain drive, the motor is connected with a third rotating shaft, and the third rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft. Rotary shaft meshing transmission. The transmission part between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is a chain, and the motor is not directly connected to the first rotating shaft for driving, so that the thickness of the end of the casing is small, and it can work in a narrow space; the chain is used as the transmission part. , the chain and the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft will not slip. Compared with the solution using bevel gear transmission in the prior art, the weight of the chain is lighter, so that the load on the human body is reduced during operation. Lower, the staff can operate more stably and continuously; when the third rotating shaft rotates, it can drive the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft to rotate.
进一步的,所述第二转轴包括第一轴体和第二轴体,所述第一离合盘设置在所述第一轴体上,所述第二离合盘设置在所述第二轴体上,所述传动腔侧壁设有第一轴套和第二轴套,所述第一轴体与所述第一轴套滑动配合,所述第二轴体与所述第二轴套转动连接,所述第二离合盘与所述第三转轴啮合传动。当第一离合盘与第二离合盘脱离啮合时,第二离合盘和第二轴体的位置不变,能够保持与第三转轴之间稳定的啮合传动,第一离合盘和第一轴体在轴向方向出现位置变化,从而可以使第一离合盘和第二离合盘脱离啮合。Further, the second rotating shaft includes a first shaft body and a second shaft body, the first clutch disc is arranged on the first shaft body, and the second clutch disc is arranged on the second shaft body , the side wall of the transmission cavity is provided with a first shaft sleeve and a second shaft sleeve, the first shaft body is slidably fitted with the first shaft sleeve, and the second shaft body is rotatably connected with the second shaft sleeve , the second clutch disc meshes with the third shaft for transmission. When the first clutch disc is disengaged from the second clutch disc, the positions of the second clutch disc and the second shaft body remain unchanged, and a stable meshing transmission with the third shaft can be maintained. The first clutch disc and the first shaft body A positional change occurs in the axial direction, so that the first clutch disk and the second clutch disk can be disengaged.
进一步的,所述第一离合盘上沿周向设有多个第一离合块,所述第二离合盘上设有与第一离合块对应的第二离合块,所述第二离合块上设有与所述第一离合块匹配的凹槽,所述凹槽在径向方向的一道侧壁为斜面。第一离合盘和第二离合盘之间通过多块第一离合块和多块第二离合块之间的配合保持稳定的啮合关系,维持第一转轴、第二转轴和第三转轴之间的稳定传动,凹槽内仅有一道侧壁为斜面,能够保证第一离合盘和第二离合盘仅在电机正转的过程中可以脱离啮合。Further, the first clutch disc is provided with a plurality of first clutch blocks in the circumferential direction, the second clutch disc is provided with a second clutch block corresponding to the first clutch block, and the second clutch block is provided with A groove matched with the first clutch block, one side wall of the groove in the radial direction is an inclined surface. A stable meshing relationship is maintained between the first clutch disc and the second clutch disc through the cooperation between a plurality of first clutch blocks and a plurality of second clutch blocks, maintaining the relationship between the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft. Stable transmission, only one side wall in the groove is an inclined surface, which can ensure that the first clutch disc and the second clutch disc can be disengaged only during the forward rotation of the motor.
进一步的,所述第一轴体与所述第一轴套之间设有第一弹性件。第一弹性件具有弹性力,能够为第一轴体提供弹性恢复力,第一弹性件的弹力能够保持第一离合盘和第二离合盘的啮合,还可以在第一离合盘与第二离合盘脱离啮合后,保持推动第一轴体,以便于第一离合盘和第二离合盘重新啮合。Further, a first elastic member is provided between the first shaft body and the first shaft sleeve. The first elastic member has elastic force, which can provide elastic restoring force for the first shaft body. After the discs are disengaged, keep pushing the first shaft body, so that the first clutch disc and the second clutch disc are re-engaged.
进一步的,所述第一转轴伸出所述外壳的一端连接与所述套筒头插接配合的连接轴,所述连接轴的截面为多边形。第一转轴可以同时带动连接轴转动,多边形的连接轴可以带动套筒头同步转动,且二者之间在径向不会出现相对运动。Further, one end of the first rotating shaft protruding from the casing is connected to a connecting shaft that is plug-fitted with the sleeve head, and the cross-section of the connecting shaft is polygonal. The first rotating shaft can drive the connecting shaft to rotate at the same time, and the polygonal connecting shaft can drive the sleeve head to rotate synchronously, and there is no relative movement in the radial direction between the two.
进一步的,所述连接轴上设有多个球形卡块,所述套筒头上设有与球形卡块配合的球形卡槽。卡块插入到卡槽内可以完成连接轴与套筒头的配合连接,以在作业过程中保持连接状态,从而可以避免套筒头从连接轴上脱落。Further, the connecting shaft is provided with a plurality of spherical locking blocks, and the sleeve head is provided with spherical locking grooves matched with the spherical locking blocks. Inserting the clamping block into the clamping slot can complete the matching connection between the connecting shaft and the sleeve head, so as to maintain the connection state during the operation, so that the sleeve head can be prevented from falling off from the connecting shaft.
进一步的,所述第一转轴和所述连接轴内滑动安装解锁块,所述解锁块自所述第一转轴的另一端伸出所述外壳,所述解锁块上设有与所述球形卡块配合的球形凹槽。按动解锁块可以使解锁块相对于第一转轴滑动,当解锁块滑动至卡块的位置处时,卡块能卡入到凹槽内,此时可以将套筒头从连接轴上取下或是将套筒头安装到套筒头上,解锁块实现了套筒头在连接轴上的可拆卸连接,拆装方便,以便于应对不同大小的螺钉。Further, an unlocking block is slidably installed in the first rotating shaft and the connecting shaft, the unlocking block protrudes from the casing from the other end of the first rotating shaft, and the unlocking block is provided with the spherical card. Spherical groove for block fit. Pressing the unlocking block can make the unlocking block slide relative to the first rotating shaft. When the unlocking block slides to the position of the blocking block, the blocking block can be stuck into the groove, and the sleeve head can be removed from the connecting shaft at this time. Or the sleeve head is installed on the sleeve head, and the unlocking block realizes the detachable connection of the sleeve head on the connecting shaft, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, so as to deal with screws of different sizes.
进一步的,所述第一转轴与所述解锁块之间设有第二弹性件。第二弹性件具有弹性力,能够为解锁块提供弹性恢复力,并可以保持解锁块在无外力作用下时的位置不变,这样一来可以避免套筒头意外脱落。Further, a second elastic member is provided between the first rotating shaft and the unlocking block. The second elastic member has elastic force, can provide elastic restoring force for the unlocking block, and can keep the position of the unlocking block unchanged when there is no external force, so as to avoid accidental falling off of the sleeve head.
进一步的,所述外壳上设有朝向所述套筒头设置的摄像头。摄像头能够观察需要施工的部位,以便于将套筒头对准螺钉或螺栓,实现精准作业、快速施工。Further, the casing is provided with a camera disposed toward the sleeve head. The camera can observe the parts that need to be constructed, so that the socket head can be aligned with the screws or bolts, so as to achieve precise operation and rapid construction.
本发明的这些特点和优点将会在下面的具体实施方式、附图中详细的揭露。These features and advantages of the present invention will be disclosed in detail in the following detailed description and accompanying drawings.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
图1为本发明实施例中远程扳手的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote wrench in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中A处的放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 1;
图3为本发明实施例中第二离合盘的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second clutch disc in an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中第一离合盘的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first clutch disc in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中第一离合块和第二离合块啮合时的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the first clutch block and the second clutch block engaging in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例中第一离合盘和第二离合盘啮合时的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first clutch disc and the second clutch disc engaging in the embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例中套筒头的截面图;Fig. 7 is the sectional view of the sleeve head in the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例中第一转轴的剖视图。8 is a cross-sectional view of the first rotating shaft in the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference number:
外壳100;shell 100;
传动腔110、第一轴套120、第二轴套130;
绝缘杆200;
第一转轴300、电机310、第一离合盘320、第一离合块321、第二离合盘330、容纳槽3301、第二离合块331、凹槽332、链条340、第二转轴350、第一轴体351、第一弹性件3511、第二轴体352、环形限位块3521、环形凹槽3522、固定柱3523、第三转轴360、齿轮361;The first
套筒头400;
按钮500;
连接轴600、球形卡块610、球形卡槽620、解锁块630、球形凹槽640、第二弹性件650;connecting
摄像头700。
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
下面结合本发明实施例的附图对本发明实施例的技术方案进行解释和说明,但下述实施例仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非全部。基于实施方式中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得其他实施例,都属于本发明的保护范围。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be explained and described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the examples in the implementation manner, other examples obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The orientation or positional relationship shown in the figures is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a reference to the present invention. Invention limitations.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
参照图1和图2,本发明实施例提出了带有离合的远程扳手,包括外壳100和位于外壳100内的传动腔110,外壳100下端连接有绝缘杆200,传动腔110内设有相对于绝缘杆200横向设置的第一转轴300,第一转轴300的一端伸出外壳100并可拆卸连接套筒头400,传动腔110内设有为第一转轴300提供动力的传动组件,传动组件包括电机310和离合组件,离合组件包括第一离合盘320和与第一离合盘320啮合的第二离合盘330,电机310正转旋紧螺钉反转旋松螺钉,螺钉被旋紧后第一离合盘320和第二离合盘330脱离啮合状态,旋松螺钉时第一离合盘320和第二离合盘330保持啮合状态。1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a remote wrench with a clutch, including a
本发明提出了一种远程扳手,可以握着绝缘杆200控制外壳100上的套筒头400转动,来旋紧或是旋松螺钉、螺栓,为了方便使用,外壳100内安装有电池,这样一来就可以在远离电源的位置作业,绝缘杆200具有绝缘作用,在对带电装置进行操作时,可以保护操作人员,减少触电的概率,绝缘杆200选用环氧树脂材料制成,并在尾部设置绝缘手柄以方便握持,控制电机310正反转的按钮500设置在绝缘杆200的手柄位置处;The present invention provides a remote wrench, which can hold the insulating
传动组件还包括链条340和第二转轴350,电机310连接有第三转轴360,第三转轴360与第二转轴350啮合传动,第二转轴350与第一转轴300之间通过链条340传动连接,第三转轴360转动时,可以带动第二转轴350与第一转轴300转动,电机310不直接与第一转轴300连接进行驱动,这样一来外壳100的端部厚度较小,能够在狭小的空间内作业,而现有技术中,公开的可以远程使用的扳手,其内部会在两个转轴之间通过一根两端设置伞齿轮的转轴进行传动,与现有技术相比,本实施例中采用链条340实现传动的方式,装置的重量会更轻,可以减少工作人员的负荷,工作人员可以更加稳定、持续的进行操作,若是使用皮带进行传动,虽然相比于链条340,皮带的重量更轻,但是皮带会与转轴之间出现打滑的情况,而链条340与第一转轴300和第二转轴350之间则不会出现打滑的情况;The transmission assembly further includes a
电机310的功率在不同的操作时也不相同,在旋松螺钉时提供更大的功率,可以提高旋松螺钉时第一转轴300上的扭矩,以轻易旋松螺钉,实现这个功能也较为容易,从电机310的电池板上引出一根线,组成两种不同功率的电池,再并联一个按钮500即可;The power of the
当螺钉被旋紧后,电机310传递的动力能使第一离合盘320和第二离合盘330脱离啮合状态,第一离合盘320和第二离合盘330之间出现相对转动,可以避免因为螺钉被旋紧后使电机310骤停而对电机310以及传动组件造成损伤,延长了工具内零件的寿命;而在旋松螺钉时,第一离合盘320和第二离合盘330又可以保持啮合状态,以将螺钉顺利旋松取下。After the screw is tightened, the power transmitted by the
其中,第二转轴350包括第一轴体351和第二轴体352,第一离合盘320设置在第一轴体351上,第二离合盘330设置在第二轴体352上,传动腔110侧壁设有第一轴套120和第二轴套130,第一轴体351与第一轴套120滑动配合,第二轴体352与第二轴套130转动连接,第二离合盘330外周设有外齿圈,第三转轴360上设有齿轮361,第二离合盘330与第三转轴360啮合传动,当第一离合盘320与第二离合盘330脱离啮合时,第二离合盘330和第二轴体352的位置不变,能够保持与第三转轴360之间稳定的啮合传动,第一离合盘320和第一轴体351在轴向方向出现位置变化,从而可以使第一离合盘320和第二离合盘330脱离啮合。The second
参照图3、图4、图5和图6,为了实现螺钉被旋紧后第一离合盘320和第二离合盘330可以脱离啮合状态、旋松螺钉时第一离合盘320和第二离合盘330保持啮合状态,第一离合盘320上沿周向设有多个第一离合块321,第二离合盘330上设有与第一离合块321对应的第二离合块331,第二离合块331上设有与第一离合块321匹配的凹槽332,凹槽332在径向方向的一道侧壁为斜面(凹槽332的截面形状与直角梯形的形状相近,图6中,箭头所指的方向为电机正转时第一离合块321和第二离合块331转动的方向),第一离合盘320和第二离合盘330之间通过多块第一离合块321和多块第二离合块331之间的配合保持稳定的啮合关系,维持第一转轴300、第二转轴350和第三转轴360之间的稳定传动,凹槽332内仅有一道侧壁为斜面,能够保证第一离合盘320和第二离合盘330仅在电机310正转的过程中可以脱离啮合。3 , 4 , 5 and 6 , in order to realize that the first clutch disc 320 and the second clutch disc 330 can be disengaged from the meshing state after the screw is tightened, the first clutch disc 320 and the second clutch disc 320 and the second clutch disc can be loosened when the screw is loosened. 330 remains engaged, the first clutch disc 320 is provided with a plurality of first clutch blocks 321 in the circumferential direction, the second clutch disc 330 is provided with a second clutch block 331 corresponding to the first clutch block 321, and the second clutch block 331 There is a groove 332 matching the first clutch block 321, and a side wall of the groove 332 in the radial direction is a slope (the cross-sectional shape of the groove 332 is similar to the shape of a right-angled trapezoid, in FIG. 6, the direction of the arrow points is the rotation direction of the first clutch block 321 and the second clutch block 331 when the motor is rotating forward), between the first clutch disk 320 and the second clutch disk 330 through a plurality of first clutch blocks 321 and a plurality of second clutch blocks 331 The cooperation between them maintains a stable meshing relationship, and maintains a stable transmission between the first rotating shaft 300, the second rotating shaft 350 and the third rotating shaft 360. There is only one side wall in the
另外,第一轴体351与第一轴套120之间还设有第一弹性件3511,第一弹性件3511为压缩弹簧,具有弹性力,能够为第一轴体351提供弹性恢复力,第一弹性件3511的弹力能够保持第一离合盘320和第二离合盘330的啮合,还可以在第一离合盘320与第二离合盘330脱离啮合后,保持推动第一轴体351,以便于第一离合盘320和第二离合盘330重新啮合。In addition, a first
为了避免当第一离合盘320和第二离合盘330在脱离啮合后,第一轴体351和第二轴体352之间出现错位而导致两段轴体不同心,第二离合盘330的直径大于第一离合盘320的直径,且在第二离合盘330上朝向第一离合盘320的一端设置有用于容纳第一离合盘320的容纳槽3301,容纳槽3301的深度大于凹槽332的深度,这样一来,当第一离合盘320和第二离合盘330脱离啮合后,第一离合盘320依然位于容纳槽3301内,第一轴体351和第二轴体352的在径向方向不会位置变化。In order to avoid misalignment between the
为了保证第一轴体在出现位置变化的过程中,链条依然可以保持与第一轴体的啮合,在本发明的一个实施例中,参照图2,第一轴体351上设有两道环形限位块3521,两道环形限位块3521分别设置在链条340的两侧,这样一来,若是链条340将要与第一轴体351脱离配合时,会与环形限位块3521接触,从而无法脱离与第一轴体351的配合关系。In order to ensure that the chain can still remain engaged with the first shaft body in the process of changing the position of the first shaft body, in an embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 2 , the
在本发明的一个实施例中,具体说明了第二轴体与第二轴套的转动连接结构,参照图2,第二轴体352上设有两道环形凹槽3522,第二轴套130上设有插入到环形凹槽3522内的固定柱3523,固定柱3523与环形凹槽3522滑动配合,并起到对第二轴体352的轴向限位作用。In an embodiment of the present invention, the rotational connection structure of the second shaft body and the second shaft sleeve is specifically described. Referring to FIG. 2 , the
在本发明的一个实施例中,基于上述实施例,为了进一步减轻设备整体的重量,方便操作人员的作业,绝缘杆为空心杆,绝缘杆的长度较长,空心杆的重量较小,可以降低整体重量,操作人员可以更好地操作、使用工具,同时也便于设置在绝缘杆上的按钮与外壳内电池的连接;另外,外壳的为塑料件,塑料制品重量低,且具有绝缘作用,能够进一步降低设备的重量且提高了操作过程中的安全性。In an embodiment of the present invention, based on the above embodiment, in order to further reduce the overall weight of the equipment and facilitate the operation of the operator, the insulating rod is a hollow rod, the length of the insulating rod is long, and the weight of the hollow rod is small, which can reduce the The overall weight allows operators to better operate and use tools, and it is also convenient for the connection between the button set on the insulating rod and the battery in the casing; in addition, the casing is made of plastic parts, which are low in weight and have an insulating effect. The weight of the equipment is further reduced and the safety during operation is improved.
在本发明的一个实施例中,具体说明了套筒头与第一转轴之间的可拆卸连接结构,具体来说:In an embodiment of the present invention, the detachable connection structure between the sleeve head and the first rotating shaft is specifically described, specifically:
参照图7和图8,第一转轴300伸出外壳100的一端连接与套筒头400插接配合的连接轴600,连接轴600的截面为多边形,例如三角形、四边形等,第一转轴300可以同时带动连接轴600转动,多边形的连接轴600可以带动套筒头400同步转动,且二者之间在径向不会出现相对运动。7 and 8 , one end of the first
为了避免套筒头400从连接轴600上脱落,连接轴600上设有多个球形卡块610,套筒头400上设有与球形卡块610配合的球形卡槽620,球形卡块610插入到球形卡槽620内可以完成连接轴600与套筒头400的配合连接,以在作业过程中保持连接状态,从而可以避免套筒头400从连接轴600上脱落。In order to prevent the
为了方便套筒头400从连接轴600上拆下,第一转轴300和连接轴600内滑动安装解锁块630,解锁块630自第一转轴300的另一端伸出外壳100,第一转轴300的另一端滑动安装有解锁块630,解锁块630上设有与球形卡块610配合的球形凹槽640,按动解锁块630可以使解锁块630相对于第一转轴300滑动,当解锁块630滑动至卡块的位置处时,拉动套筒头400,即可通过球面之间接触使球形卡块610被容纳于球形凹槽640内,此时可以将套筒头400从连接轴600上取下或是将套筒头400安装到套筒头400上,解锁块630实现了套筒头400在连接轴600上的可拆卸连接,以便于应对不同大小的螺钉。In order to facilitate the removal of the
第一转轴300与解锁块630之间还设有第二弹性件650,第二弹性件650为压缩弹簧,具有弹性力,能够为解锁块630提供弹性恢复力,并可以保持解锁块630在无外力作用下时的位置不变,这样一来可以避免套筒头400意外脱落。A second
在本发明的另一个实施例中,基于上述实施例,还提出了另一种不同的可拆卸连接结构,连接轴上设有第一磁吸件,套筒头上设有与第一磁吸件相吸的第二磁吸件,当套筒头完成与连接的插接配合后,第一磁吸件和第二磁吸件也完成彼此相吸,可以避免套筒头与连接轴的脱离,且磁吸件的设置较为简单,拆装方便快速。其中,第一磁吸件和第二磁吸件的其中一个为磁铁,另一个为金属或磁铁,套筒头也可以设置为金属件,这样一来,当套筒头连接在连接轴上时,套筒头也附带磁力,在旋松螺钉后,还可以通过磁力将螺钉吸下,或者在安装螺钉前将螺钉吸附在套筒头上,以方便安装。In another embodiment of the present invention, based on the above-mentioned embodiment, another different detachable connection structure is proposed. The connecting shaft is provided with a first magnetic element, and the sleeve head is provided with a first magnetic attraction The second magnetic attraction piece is attracted to each other. When the socket head completes the plug-fit with the connection, the first magnetic attraction piece and the second magnetic attraction piece are also attracted to each other, which can avoid the separation of the socket head and the connecting shaft. , and the setting of the magnetic attraction is relatively simple, and the disassembly and assembly are convenient and fast. Wherein, one of the first magnetic element and the second magnetic element is a magnet, the other is a metal or a magnet, and the sleeve head can also be set as a metal part, so that when the sleeve head is connected to the connecting shaft , The socket head also has a magnetic force. After loosening the screw, the screw can be sucked down by magnetic force, or the screw can be adsorbed on the socket head before installing the screw to facilitate installation.
在本发明的一个实施例中,还提出了其他能够减轻设备重量的方法,具体来说,为了减轻设备整体重量又要保证足够电机有功率和扭矩,电池选用14.4V、1.4Ah的电池板,为了便于携带、方便使用,选配两块充电型可拆卸电池板。In an embodiment of the present invention, other methods that can reduce the weight of the device are also proposed. Specifically, in order to reduce the overall weight of the device and ensure sufficient motor power and torque, the battery uses a 14.4V, 1.4Ah battery plate, For portability and convenience, two rechargeable detachable battery boards are optional.
为了方便使用,在本发明的一个实施例中,参照图1,在外壳100上设有朝向套筒头400设置的摄像头700,摄像头700能够观察需要施工的部位,以便于将套筒头400对准螺钉或螺栓,实现精准作业、快速施工。For the convenience of use, in an embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1 , the
本发明实施例可应用于电动螺钉旋具、电钻等产品。The embodiments of the present invention can be applied to electric screwdrivers, electric drills and other products.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,熟悉该本领域的技术人员应该明白本发明包括但不限于附图和上面具体实施方式中描述的内容。任何不偏离本发明的功能和结构原理的修改都将包括在权利要求书的范围中。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention includes but is not limited to the drawings and the descriptions in the above specific embodiments. content. Any modifications that do not depart from the functional and structural principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
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