CN111928412B - Air conditioner assembly and combined control method thereof - Google Patents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
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- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
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- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/81—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the air supply to heat-exchangers or bypass channels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/88—Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气处理技术领域,尤其涉及一种空调组件及其联合控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of air treatment, in particular to an air conditioner assembly and a joint control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
空调器通常具有制冷模式和制热模式,通过冷媒在压缩机-冷凝器-节流部件(如可以是电子膨胀阀或者毛细管等)-蒸发器-压缩机形成的回路中的循环,可以向室内空间提供冷量或者热量,从而降低或者升高室内空间的温度。制冷模式和制热模式的切换是通过四通阀的切换来完成的。具体地,通过四通阀切换冷媒在回路中的流动路径,使得:在空调器处于制冷模式时,室内换热器为蒸发器而室外换热器为冷凝器,而在空调器处于制热模式时,室内换热器为冷凝器而室外换热器为蒸发器。An air conditioner usually has a cooling mode and a heating mode. Through the circulation of the refrigerant in the circuit formed by the compressor-condenser-throttling component (such as an electronic expansion valve or capillary tube, etc.)-evaporator-compressor, it can flow to the room. The space provides cooling or heating, thereby lowering or raising the temperature of the interior space. The switching between the cooling mode and the heating mode is accomplished through the switching of the four-way valve. Specifically, the flow path of the refrigerant in the circuit is switched through the four-way valve, so that: when the air conditioner is in the cooling mode, the indoor heat exchanger is an evaporator and the outdoor heat exchanger is a condenser; while the air conditioner is in the heating mode , the indoor heat exchanger is a condenser and the outdoor heat exchanger is an evaporator.
如果空调器较长时间处于上述的制冷模式和制热模式,则由于始终是室内空间的空气在循环,因此空气品质会变差。鉴于此,目前出现了增设新风模块的空调器。新风模块主要是将室外环境的空气引入室内空间,从而通过将室内空间用于循环的空气进行部分替换、更新的方式改善空气品质。If the air conditioner is in the above-mentioned cooling mode and heating mode for a long time, since the air in the indoor space is always circulated, the air quality will be deteriorated. In view of this, there are air conditioners that add fresh air modules at present. The fresh air module mainly introduces the air from the outdoor environment into the indoor space, so as to improve the air quality by partially replacing and updating the air used for circulation in the indoor space.
在通过新风模块引入新风时,在将新风引入的功能与制冷/制热功能相独立地进行实现(如在新风引入的过程中暂时地牺牲制冷/制热功能)的情形下,会对室内空间的用户体验有一定的影响。When fresh air is introduced through the fresh air module, if the function of introducing fresh air and the cooling/heating function are implemented independently (such as temporarily sacrificing the cooling/heating function during the introduction of fresh air), the indoor space will be affected. have a certain impact on user experience.
相应地,本领域需要一种新的技术方案来解决上述问题。Correspondingly, a new technical solution is needed in the art to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
技术问题technical problem
有鉴于此,本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种新风功能的过程中能够改善室内空间的用户的体验的空调组件及其联合控制方法。In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an air-conditioning assembly and a joint control method thereof that can improve the experience of users in indoor spaces during the fresh air function.
解决方案solution
本发明第一方面提供了一种空调组件的联合控制方法,所述空调组件包括能够对室内空气的温度进行调节的空调器以及能够将室外空气和室内空气进行互换的新风机,所述新风机包括第一风道、第二风道以及同属所述第一风道和所述第二风道的换热芯体,所述第一风道配置有第一风机,以便通过第一风机将室外环境的室外空气经所述第一风道引入室内空间,所述第二风道配置有第二风机,以便通过第二风机将室内空间的室内空气经所述第二风道引出至室外环境,所述联合控制方法包括:在空调器处于制热模式的情形下,检测室内温度;在室内温度不低于设定温度的情形下,开启所述第一风机和所述第二风机。The first aspect of the present invention provides a combined control method for an air-conditioning assembly, the air-conditioning assembly includes an air conditioner capable of adjusting the temperature of indoor air and a new fan capable of exchanging outdoor air and indoor air, the new The fan includes a first air duct, a second air duct, and a heat exchange core belonging to the first air duct and the second air duct, and the first air duct is equipped with a first fan so that the The outdoor air in the outdoor environment is introduced into the indoor space through the first air duct, and the second air duct is equipped with a second fan, so that the indoor air in the indoor space is drawn out to the outdoor environment through the second air duct through the second fan , the joint control method includes: when the air conditioner is in the heating mode, detecting the indoor temperature; when the indoor temperature is not lower than the set temperature, turning on the first fan and the second fan.
通过这样的设置,能够有效地防止出现由于引入新风导致制热效果变差的现象。如设定温度可以为某一较低的值,如-10℃。Through such setting, it is possible to effectively prevent the deterioration of the heating effect due to the introduction of fresh air. For example, the set temperature can be a certain lower value, such as -10°C.
需要说明的是,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况选择第一风机和第二风机的开启时机以及各自的运行方式等,只要保证换风量大致相同即可。如示例性地,第一风机和第二风机规则相同、同时开启且运行方式始终保持一致。It should be noted that those skilled in the art can select the start-up timing and respective operation modes of the first fan and the second fan according to the actual situation, as long as the air exchange volumes are roughly the same. As an example, the rules of the first fan and the second fan are the same, they are turned on at the same time, and the operation mode is always consistent.
对于上述空调组件的联合控制方法,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述的“在室内温度不低于设定温度的情形下,开启所述第一风机和所述第二风机”包括:在室内温度不低于设定温度且室内温度未达到目标温度的情形下,开启所述第一风机和所述第二风机。Regarding the joint control method of the above-mentioned air-conditioning components, in a possible implementation manner, the "when the indoor temperature is not lower than the set temperature, turn on the first fan and the second fan" includes: When the indoor temperature is not lower than the set temperature and the indoor temperature has not reached the target temperature, the first fan and the second fan are turned on.
通过这样的设置,能够保证室内空间能够在温度达标的情形下即可获得品质更高的空气。Through such a setting, it can be ensured that the indoor space can obtain higher-quality air when the temperature reaches the standard.
具体而言,空调组件的运行的过程中,换风机作为空调器的辅助,在空调器依照用户的要求进行制热的同时,主动对空气品质进行改善。因此能够使得室内环境的用户获得温度达标且品质被改善了的空气。Specifically, during the operation of the air-conditioning components, the fan is used as the auxiliary of the air conditioner, and actively improves the air quality while the air conditioner is heating according to the user's requirements. Therefore, the users of the indoor environment can obtain the air whose temperature reaches the standard and whose quality is improved.
对于上述空调组件的联合控制方法,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述的“在室内温度不低于设定温度且室内温度未达到目标温度的情形下,开启所述第一风机和所述第二风机”包括:在室内温度不低于设定温度且室内温度未达到目标温度的情形下,比较室内温度与目标温度的差值;在差值不大于第一设定温度差值的情形下,开启所述第一风机和所述第二风机。Regarding the joint control method of the above-mentioned air-conditioning components, in a possible implementation manner, the "when the indoor temperature is not lower than the set temperature and the indoor temperature has not reached the target temperature, turn on the first fan and the The "second fan" includes: when the indoor temperature is not lower than the set temperature and the indoor temperature has not reached the target temperature, comparing the difference between the indoor temperature and the target temperature; when the difference is not greater than the first set temperature difference In some cases, the first fan and the second fan are turned on.
与制冷需求相比,制热需求没有达标的情形下会对室内空间的用户的体验有较大的影响,如:在制热需求满足的程度较小时,开启新风功能会使室内空间的用户有与“屋漏偏逢连夜雨”类似的“冬天送寒风”的感觉。因此,在制热需求满足的程度较小时,无论是否问询用户,暂时放弃新风引入都是一个更为科学的选择。通常第一设定温度差值为相对较大的值,如5-15℃之间的某个值(如10℃)。Compared with the cooling demand, when the heating demand does not meet the standard, it will have a greater impact on the user experience of the indoor space. For example, when the heating demand is not satisfied, turning on the fresh air function will make the indoor space users feel uncomfortable. The feeling of "the cold wind in winter" is similar to "the house leaks and it rains all night". Therefore, when the heating demand is not met to a small extent, it is a more scientific choice to temporarily abandon the introduction of fresh air, regardless of whether the user is asked or not. Usually the first set temperature difference is a relatively large value, such as a certain value between 5-15°C (eg, 10°C).
因此,通过这样的设置,能够在制热需求满足的程度较大时再对空气的品质进行改进。这样一来,能够在优先较大程度地满足了用户的温度需求的前提下主动改善空气的品质,从而能够谋求更为可合理地提升室内空间的用户的体验。Therefore, through such setting, the quality of the air can be improved when the heating demand is satisfied to a greater extent. In this way, the air quality can be actively improved on the premise of satisfying the user's temperature requirements to a greater extent, thereby seeking to more reasonably improve the user's experience in the indoor space.
对于上述空调组件的联合控制方法,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述的“在室内温度不低于设定温度的情形下,开启所述第一风机和所述第二风机”包括:确定室内温度的上升速度;在所述上升速度小于设定速度的情形下,至少降低所述第一风机的转速。Regarding the joint control method of the above-mentioned air-conditioning components, in a possible implementation manner, the "when the indoor temperature is not lower than the set temperature, turn on the first fan and the second fan" includes: Determine the rising speed of the indoor temperature; if the rising speed is lower than the set speed, at least reduce the rotation speed of the first fan.
通过这样的设置,通过将引入的室外空气及时减少的方式,尽可能地降低了由于引入过多的室外空气导致室内空间的制热体验受到影响的程度。With such a setting, the degree to which the heating experience of the indoor space is affected due to the introduction of too much outdoor air is reduced as much as possible by reducing the introduced outdoor air in time.
需要说明的是,设定速度通常为一个较小的值,与物理意义的降低值不同,此处的设定速度还可以是负值,也就是说,当过多的室外空气引入室内空间时,可能会出现室内空气的温度降低的现象。通常情形下,设定速度为-5-1℃之间的某一值,如-3℃。It should be noted that the set speed is usually a small value, which is different from the reduced value in the physical sense. The set speed here can also be a negative value, that is, when too much outdoor air is introduced into the indoor space , the temperature of the room air may drop. Normally, the set speed is a value between -5-1°C, such as -3°C.
可以理解的是,降低第一风机的转速可以是连续降低、分时段阶梯式降低等。此外在室外空气引入量减少的前提下,并非必须同步保证同等的室内空气的排放量。如可以是:第一风机的转速分两段阶梯式降低、第二风机的转速大致保持不变。It can be understood that reducing the rotational speed of the first fan may be continuous reduction, stepwise reduction by time periods, and the like. In addition, under the premise of reducing the amount of outdoor air introduced, it is not necessary to simultaneously ensure the same amount of indoor air discharge. For example, the rotation speed of the first fan is reduced stepwise in two stages, and the rotation speed of the second fan is roughly kept constant.
对于上述空调组件的联合控制方法,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述的“在所述上升速度小于设定速度的情形下,至少降低所述第一风机的转速”包括:在所述上升速度小于设定速度的情形下,降低所述第一风机的转速;使第二风机的转速与所述第一风机的转速一致。Regarding the joint control method of the above-mentioned air-conditioning components, in a possible implementation manner, the "when the rising speed is lower than the set speed, at least reduce the speed of the first fan" includes: When the rising speed is lower than the set speed, reduce the rotation speed of the first fan; make the rotation speed of the second fan consistent with the rotation speed of the first fan.
通过这样的设置,给出了一种相对简要的转速调整策略,并且转速一致的调整方式能够谋求新风机具有较好的运行稳定性。Through such a setting, a relatively simple speed adjustment strategy is given, and the adjustment method with consistent speed can achieve better operation stability of the fresh air fan.
对于上述空调组件的联合控制方法,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述的“在所述上升速度小于设定速度的情形下,至少降低所述第一风机的转速”包括:在所述上升速度小于设定速度的情形下,降低所述第一风机的转速;使第二风机以转速分区段的方式间隔运行。Regarding the joint control method of the above-mentioned air-conditioning components, in a possible implementation manner, the "when the rising speed is lower than the set speed, at least reduce the speed of the first fan" includes: When the rising speed is lower than the set speed, reduce the rotation speed of the first fan; make the second fan run at intervals with the rotation speed divided into sections.
通过这样的设置,给出了一种靠近室内侧和靠近室外侧的风机转速有所区别的调整策略。Through such a setting, an adjustment strategy is given in which the speeds of fans near the indoor side and near the outdoor side are different.
可以理解的是,第二风机以转速分区段的方式间隔运行可以是:以不同的固定转速运行相应的时间区段;有的时间区段中为固定转速,而有的则为变化的转速,即在某一个时间区段内包含了进一步的转速调节;某一区段的转速为零,即在该时间区段内停机。It can be understood that, the second blower fan may be operated at intervals in different speed segments: run at different fixed speeds for corresponding time segments; some time segments have fixed speeds, while others have variable speeds, That is to say, further speed adjustment is included in a certain time zone; if the speed in a certain zone is zero, it will stop in this time zone.
对于上述空调组件的联合控制方法,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述的“在室内温度不低于设定温度且室内温度未达到目标温度的情形下,开启所述第一风机和所述第二风机”包括:在室外温度高于室内温度的情形下,提高所述第一风机的转速。Regarding the joint control method of the above-mentioned air-conditioning components, in a possible implementation manner, the "when the indoor temperature is not lower than the set temperature and the indoor temperature has not reached the target temperature, turn on the first fan and the The "second fan" includes: increasing the speed of the first fan when the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature.
通过这样的设置,以尽量增加“现成”的高温风的方式促进制热效果的实现。Through such a setting, the realization of the heating effect is promoted by increasing the "ready-made" high-temperature wind as much as possible.
对于上述空调组件的联合控制方法,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述新风机上设置有第三风道,所述第三风道的上游侧与室内空间连通,所述第三风道的下游侧与所述第一风道连通,所述第三风道的上游侧配置有旁通风门,所述的“在室内温度不低于设定温度且室内温度未达到目标温度的情形下,开启所述第一风机和所述第二风机”包括:在室外温度高于室内温度的情形下,打开所述旁通风门。Regarding the joint control method of the above-mentioned air-conditioning components, in a possible implementation manner, the fresh air fan is provided with a third air passage, the upstream side of the third air passage communicates with the indoor space, and the third air passage The downstream side of the air channel is connected with the first air channel, and the upstream side of the third air channel is equipped with a bypass air door. Turning on the first fan and the second fan includes: opening the bypass air door when the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature.
通过这样的设置,在增加“现成”的高温风的过程中,通过将室内空间的空气引入的方式,使得温度变化更为柔和,从而避免了出现由于“现成”的高温风的急促引入伴随的温度过快上升而导致室内空间的用户的体验中出现热冲击的现象。Through such a setting, in the process of increasing the "ready-made" high-temperature wind, the temperature change is softer by introducing the air in the indoor space, thereby avoiding the occurrence of the "ready-made" high-temperature wind accompanied by the rapid introduction. The phenomenon of thermal shock appears in the user's experience of the indoor space caused by the rapid temperature rise.
对于上述空调组件的联合控制方法,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述空调组件还包括湿度调节模块,所述控制方法包括:在室内温度不低于设定温度、室内温度未达到目标温度且室内温度与目标温度的差值减小至第二设定温度差值的情形下,开启湿度调节模块以调节室内空间的空气的湿度。Regarding the joint control method of the above-mentioned air-conditioning assembly, in a possible implementation manner, the air-conditioning assembly further includes a humidity adjustment module, and the control method includes: when the indoor temperature is not lower than the set temperature, or when the indoor temperature does not reach the target temperature And when the difference between the indoor temperature and the target temperature decreases to the second set temperature difference, the humidity adjustment module is turned on to adjust the humidity of the air in the indoor space.
通过这样的设置,给出了温度优先的温湿度联合调节方案。通常情形下,第二设定温度差值为2-5℃之间的某一值(如2℃)。如前所述,在空调器处于制热模式的情形下,尽量在制热需求在较大程度地得到了满足的情形下在进行如湿度、品质等其他方面的改善。Through such a setting, a temperature-priority temperature-humidity joint adjustment scheme is given. Usually, the second set temperature difference is a certain value between 2-5°C (such as 2°C). As mentioned above, when the air conditioner is in the heating mode, it is possible to improve other aspects such as humidity and quality when the heating demand is largely met.
本发明第二方面提供了一种空调组件,该空调组件包括控制模块,其中,所述控制模块用于执行前述任一项所述的空调组件的联合控制方法。The second aspect of the present invention provides an air-conditioning assembly, which includes a control module, wherein the control module is used to implement the combined control method for the air-conditioning assembly described in any one of the preceding items.
可以理解的是,该空调组件具有前述的空调组件的联合控制方法的所有技术效果,在此不再赘述。It can be understood that the air-conditioning assembly has all the technical effects of the joint control method of the air-conditioning assembly described above, which will not be repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面参照附图来描述本发明。附图中:The present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the attached picture:
图1示出本发明一种实施例的空调组件的结构示意图;Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the air conditioning assembly of an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出本发明一种实施例的空调组件中新风机的结构示意图;以及Fig. 2 shows the schematic structural view of the new fan in the air-conditioning assembly of an embodiment of the present invention; and
图3示出本发明一种实施例的空调组件的联合控制方法的流程示意图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a joint control method for air-conditioning components according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记列表:List of reference signs:
100、空调组件;1、空调器;2、新风机;3、湿度调节模块;211、第一风道;212、第二风道;22、换热芯体;231、第一风机;232、第二风机。100. Air conditioning components; 1. Air conditioner; 2. Fresh air blower; 3. Humidity adjustment module; 211. First air duct; 212. Second air duct; 22. Heat exchange core; 231. First fan; 232. Second fan.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图来描述本发明的优选实施方式。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围等。Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明的描述中,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The terms of the indicated direction or positional relationship are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation , and therefore cannot be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
参照图1,图1示出本发明一种实施例的空调组件的结构示意图。如图1所示,空调组件100主要包括空调器1、新风机2和加湿度调节模块3,其中,空调器主要用于空气温度的调节,新风机则主要用于实现新风的引入,湿度调节模块着重进行空气湿度的调节。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of an air-conditioning assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the
空调器1通常包括室外部分和室内部分(如对于窗机而言,室内部分和室外部分在物理结构上属于集成式布置的一体机,连接室外部分和室内部分的管道也同时集成于一体机内。而对于柜机、挂机吊顶机等一般的机型,室外部分和室内部分通常分别布置于室外空间和室内空间的分体式设计,连接室外部分和室内部分的管道作穿墙设置),室外部分主要包括压缩机、室外风扇和室外换热器(通常称作冷凝器),室内部分主要包括室内换热器(通常称作蒸发器)、室内风扇和电控箱等,压缩机-冷凝器-蒸发器-压缩机形成冷媒的循环回路。当冷媒沿压缩机→室外换热器→室内换热器→压缩机循环流动时,空调器处于制冷循环。当冷媒沿压缩机→室内换热器→室外换热器→压缩机循环流动时,空调器处于制热循环。The
可以看出,空调器在制冷模式或者制热模式的过程中,其对室内空间的空气进行温度调节的原理为:在室内风扇的作用下,将室内空间的空气经进风口(如进风格栅)吸入壳体内,在壳体内与室内换热器的表面进行对流换热(制热模式下室内换热器在功能上为冷凝器,因此空气吸热升温;制冷模式下室内换热器为蒸发器,因此空气放热降温)之后,再经出风口送入室内空间。壳体在对应于出风口的位置通常还配置调整出风方向的摆叶、导风板等。由于温度调节的过程中始终是对室内空间的空气进行循环调节,加之作为一种常识,空调器在制冷制热运行期间应当尽量保持室内部分为密闭状态,因此在空调器持续制冷制热运行较长时间之后,空气品质有所下降。此时可以通过向室内空间引入室外环境的空气(新风)的方式对室内空间的空气品质进行改善,新风机2因此被配置。It can be seen that, in the process of cooling mode or heating mode, the air conditioner regulates the temperature of the air in the indoor space as follows: under the action of the indoor fan, the air in the indoor space passes through the air inlet (such as the air inlet grid) into the shell, and conduct convective heat exchange with the surface of the indoor heat exchanger in the shell (in the heating mode, the indoor heat exchanger is functionally a condenser, so the air absorbs heat and heats up; in the cooling mode, the indoor heat exchanger is evaporator, so the air releases heat and cools down), and then is sent into the indoor space through the air outlet. The casing is usually equipped with swing vanes and wind deflectors to adjust the air outlet direction at the position corresponding to the air outlet. Since the air in the indoor space is always cyclically adjusted during the temperature adjustment process, and as a common sense, the air conditioner should try to keep the indoor part in a closed state during the cooling and heating operation, so it is relatively difficult for the air conditioner to continue cooling and heating operation. After a long time, the air quality has declined. At this time, the air quality of the indoor space can be improved by introducing air from the outdoor environment (fresh air) into the indoor space, and the
新风机2通常是一种含有换热芯体的新风、排风换气设备,其主要是通过回收排气中的余热对引入室内的新风进行预热或预冷,在新风进入室内空间或空调器的表冷器进行热湿处理之前,降低(增加)新风焓值。The
湿度调节模块3可以是一个单独的模块(如加湿器),也可以是通过对空调器的管路以及管路切换机制进行设置,通过对冷媒回路进行规划,使得空调器在对应于设定的冷媒回路时,能够实现对应的湿度调节功能。The
参照图2,图2示出本发明一种实施例的空调组件中新风机的结构示意图。如图2所示并按照图2中的方位,新风机2包括壳体以及设置于壳体内的第一风道211、第二风道212以及同属第一风道和第二风道的换热芯体22,第一风道的下游侧,即图中的右上方配置有第一风机231,以便通过第一风机将室外环境的室外空气经第一风道引入室内空间,第二风道的下游侧,即图中的左上方配置有第二风机232,以便通过第二风机将室内空间的室内空气经第二风道引出至室外环境。Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a new fan in an air-conditioning assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 and according to the orientation in FIG. 2 , the
新风机在工作时,对应于新风引入的第一风道和对应于室内排风的第二风道以交叉(可换热)、但无干涉(不混合)的方式流经换热器芯体,由于气流分隔板两侧气流存在着温差和蒸汽分压差,两股气流通过分隔板时呈现传热传质现象,引起全热交换过程。如新风机在夏季运行于制冷模式时,新风从室内排风中获得冷量,温度降低,同时被室内排风干燥,含湿量降低。而在冬季运行于制冷模式时,新风从室内排风获得热量,温度升高。这样,通过换热芯体的全热换热过程,在引入新风的过程中能够从空调的室内排风中回收有效的能量。When the fresh air fan is working, the first air channel corresponding to the introduction of fresh air and the second air channel corresponding to the indoor exhaust air flow through the heat exchanger core in a crossed (heat exchangeable) but non-interfering (non-mixing) manner. , due to the temperature difference and steam partial pressure difference in the airflow on both sides of the airflow partition plate, when the two airflows pass through the partition plate, heat and mass transfer phenomenon occurs, causing a total heat exchange process. For example, when the fresh air fan operates in the cooling mode in summer, the fresh air obtains cooling capacity from the indoor exhaust air, the temperature drops, and at the same time, it is dried by the indoor exhaust air, and the moisture content decreases. When running in cooling mode in winter, the fresh air gets heat from the indoor exhaust air, and the temperature rises. In this way, through the total heat exchange process of the heat exchange core, effective energy can be recovered from the indoor exhaust air of the air conditioner during the process of introducing fresh air.
作为一种改进,新风机上还设置有第三风道(未示出),具体地,第三风道的上游侧与室内空间连通,第三风道的下游侧与第一风道连通,第三风道的上游侧配置有旁通风门。这样一来,在旁通风门打开的情形下,能够将一部分室内空间的空气引入第一风道,与新风混合之后,再送入室内空间。As an improvement, a third air duct (not shown) is also provided on the fresh air machine. Specifically, the upstream side of the third air duct communicates with the indoor space, and the downstream side of the third air duct communicates with the first air duct. A bypass air door is arranged on the upstream side of the third air duct. In this way, when the bypass air door is opened, a part of the air in the indoor space can be introduced into the first air duct, mixed with fresh air, and then sent into the indoor space.
需要引入新风的情形主要包括以下两种:The situations that require the introduction of fresh air mainly include the following two types:
一种是无需调节室内空间的温度的情形(如在室内、外的环境温度大致相同因此无制冷制热需求),此时可以仅通过新风机的运行来改善室内空间的空气品质。由于此时的空调器无需引入换热机制,因此可以使新风部的运行参数首先升并稳定至对应于目标运行参数的最高挡,并在该状态下运行一定的时间(如30min)后关闭即可。One is the situation where there is no need to adjust the temperature of the indoor space (for example, the indoor and outdoor ambient temperatures are roughly the same, so there is no need for cooling and heating), at this time, the air quality of the indoor space can be improved only by the operation of the fresh air fan. Since the air conditioner does not need to introduce a heat exchange mechanism at this time, the operating parameters of the fresh air unit can first be raised and stabilized to the highest gear corresponding to the target operating parameters, and run in this state for a certain period of time (such as 30min) and then shut down. Can.
另一种是需要调节室内空间的温度的情形(如室、内外的环境温度明显不同因此有制冷制热需求),此时通过新风机以及空调器的换热机制的联合运行来改善室内空间的空气。这种情形下,为了防止室外环境引入的新风带来的温度变化导致空调器的换热机制受到影响进而影响用户体验,在新风机稳定运行之后,应当根据换热机制的调整其运行方式。如可以是:使新风机的运行参数首先升并稳定至对应于目标运行参数的最高挡,理论上,应当使新风机在该状态下运行一定的时间(如15min)。不过,在当前的室内温度与对应于换热机制的目标温度的温差为5-10℃时,将新风机的运转挡位下调,而在在当前的室内温度与对应于换热机制的目标温度的温差大于10℃时,无论是否达到15min均将新风部关闭。The other is the situation where it is necessary to adjust the temperature of the indoor space (for example, the ambient temperature inside and outside the room is obviously different, so there is a need for cooling and heating). Air. In this case, in order to prevent the temperature change brought by the fresh air introduced from the outdoor environment from affecting the heat transfer mechanism of the air conditioner and thereby affecting the user experience, after the fresh air fan is running stably, its operation mode should be adjusted according to the heat transfer mechanism. For example, the operating parameters of the fresh air blower should first be raised and stabilized to the highest gear corresponding to the target operating parameters. In theory, the fresh air blower should be operated in this state for a certain period of time (such as 15 minutes). However, when the temperature difference between the current indoor temperature and the target temperature corresponding to the heat exchange mechanism is 5-10°C, the operating gear of the fresh air fan is lowered, and when the current indoor temperature and the target temperature corresponding to the heat exchange mechanism When the temperature difference is greater than 10°C, the fresh air unit will be closed no matter whether it reaches 15 minutes or not.
本发明主要针对第二种情形,尤其是空调器处于制热模式的情形下,通过对空调器、新风机和湿度调节模块进行联合控制的方式来提升室内空间的用户的体验。The present invention mainly aims at the second situation, especially when the air conditioner is in the heating mode, and improves user experience in the indoor space through joint control of the air conditioner, fresh air fan and humidity adjustment module.
可以理解的是,在保证功能实现的前提下,三个部分的物理构成形式、布置方式等可以灵活设置,如可以是单独设置的三个部分,也可以将其中的部分或者全部进行适当的集成。本实施例以空调组件的三个部分单独设置且三个部分之间在物理方位上没有影响彼此的关联要素为例,显然,这只是一种示例性的描述,如单独设置各个部分的相对位置之间可以在一定程度上关联,如,可以将新风机设置在空调器的上游等。It can be understood that, on the premise of ensuring the realization of functions, the physical composition and layout of the three parts can be flexibly set. For example, the three parts can be set separately, or some or all of them can be properly integrated. . In this embodiment, the three parts of the air-conditioning assembly are set separately and there are no related elements that affect each other in physical orientation among the three parts. Obviously, this is only an exemplary description, such as setting the relative positions of each part separately They can be related to a certain extent, for example, the fresh air blower can be set upstream of the air conditioner, etc.
基于上述结构,空调组件还包括控制模块,可以通过控制模块来对空调组件进行如下的控制方法,以在通过空调组件需要引入新风至室内空间的情形下,提升室内空间的用户的体验。Based on the above structure, the air conditioner assembly further includes a control module, and the control module can be used to perform the following control method on the air conditioner assembly, so as to improve the experience of users in the indoor space when the air conditioner assembly needs to introduce fresh air into the indoor space.
在本发明的描述中,“模块”、“处理器”可以包括硬件、软件或者两者的组合。一个模块可以包括硬件电路,各种合适的感应器,通信端口,存储器,也可以包括软件部分,比如程序代码,也可以是软件和硬件的组合。处理器可以是中央处理器、微处理器、图像处理器、数字信号处理器或者其他任何合适的处理器。处理器具有数据和/或信号处理功能。处理器可以以软件方式实现、硬件方式实现或者二者结合方式实现。非暂时性的计算机可读存储介质包括任何合适的可存储程序代码的介质,比如磁碟、硬盘、光碟、闪存、只读存储器、随机存取存储器等等。In the description of the present invention, "module" and "processor" may include hardware, software or a combination of both. A module may include hardware circuits, various suitable sensors, communication ports, memory, and may also include software parts, such as program codes, or a combination of software and hardware. The processor may be a central processing unit, a microprocessor, an image processor, a digital signal processor or any other suitable processor. The processor has data and/or signal processing functions. The processor can be implemented in software, hardware or a combination of both. The non-transitory computer readable storage medium includes any suitable medium that can store program code, such as magnetic disks, hard disks, optical disks, flash memory, read only memory, random access memory, and the like.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,本发明实现其控制方法中的全部或部分流程,也可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。其中,所述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减,例如在某些司法管辖区,根据立法和专利实践,计算机可读介质不包括电载波信号和电信信号。Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process in the control method of the present invention can also be completed by instructing related hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium , when the computer program is executed by the processor, it can realize the steps of the above-mentioned various method embodiments. Wherein, the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, object code, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, medium, U disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory, random access memory, electrical carrier signal , telecommunication signals, and software distribution media. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer-readable medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in the jurisdiction. For example, in some jurisdictions, computer-readable media Excludes electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
进一步,应该理解的是,由于控制模块的设定仅仅是为了说明本发明的系统的功能单元,因此控制模块对应的物理器件可以是处理器本身,或者处理器中软件的一部分,硬件的一部分,或者软件和硬件结合的一部分。因此,控制模块的数量为一个仅仅是示意性的。Further, it should be understood that since the setting of the control module is only to illustrate the functional units of the system of the present invention, the physical device corresponding to the control module may be the processor itself, or a part of software or hardware in the processor, Or part of a combination of software and hardware. Therefore, the number of control modules being one is merely illustrative.
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,可以根据实际情况,对控制模块进行适应性地拆分。对控制模块的具体拆分形式并不会导致技术方案偏离本发明的原理,因此,拆分之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围内。Those skilled in the art can understand that the control module can be split adaptively according to the actual situation. The specific splitting form of the control module will not cause the technical solution to deviate from the principle of the present invention, therefore, the technical solutions after splitting will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参照图3,图3示出本发明一种实施例的空调组件的联合控制方法的流程示意图。如图3所示,空调组件的联合控制方法包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a joint control method for air-conditioning components according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, the combined control method of the air conditioning components includes the following steps:
S31、在空调器处于制热模式的情形下,检测室内温度;在室内温度不低于设定温度、室内温度未达到目标温度且二者之间的差值不大于第一设定温度差值的情形下,开启第一风机和第二风机。S31. When the air conditioner is in the heating mode, detect the indoor temperature; the indoor temperature is not lower than the set temperature, the indoor temperature has not reached the target temperature, and the difference between the two is not greater than the first set temperature difference In the case of , turn on the first blower fan and the second blower fan.
如在本实施例中,设定温度取-10℃,第一设定温度差值取10℃,第一风机和第二风机同步开启并以一个预设的合理转速运行,且开启后运行参数始终同步调节。For example, in this embodiment, the set temperature is -10°C, the first set temperature difference is 10°C, the first fan and the second fan are turned on synchronously and run at a preset reasonable speed, and the operating parameters after turning on Always adjust synchronously.
通过这样的设置,可以在尽量防止降低制热效果的情形下谋求向室内空间的用户提供品质更高的空气。Through such an arrangement, it is possible to provide higher-quality air to users in the indoor space while preventing the reduction of the heating effect as much as possible.
通常,在引入新风的过程中,室内温度的上升速度会变慢但是仍保持一个上升的趋势,此时:Usually, in the process of introducing fresh air, the indoor temperature rises slowly but still maintains an upward trend. At this time:
S32、确定室内温度的上升速度,在上升速度大于设定速度的情形下,跳转至S33,在上升速度小于等于设定速度的情形下,保持当前转速继续运行。S32. Determine the rising speed of the indoor temperature. If the rising speed is greater than the set speed, skip to S33. If the rising speed is less than or equal to the set speed, keep the current speed and continue to run.
如在本实施例中,上升速度取-3℃/min。As in this embodiment, the rising speed is -3°C/min.
S33、降低第一风机的转速并同步调节第二风机的转速。S33. Decrease the speed of the first fan and adjust the speed of the second fan synchronously.
如在一种可能的实施方式中,可以采用PID调节的方式,根据室内温度的下降速度调节(第一、第二)风机的转速的下降。显然,这只是一种示例性的描述,本领域技术人员也可以采用其他现有的或者专门制定的方式调节(第一、第二)风机的转速下降。如可以是:(第一、第二)风机的转速包括某几个固定的转速,在需要降低(第一、第二)风机的转速的情形下,以转速阶梯式下降且单次的转速下降为只下降一阶的方式对(第一、第二)风机的转速进行调节。For example, in a possible implementation manner, a PID adjustment method may be adopted to adjust the decrease of the rotational speeds of the (first and second) fans according to the decrease speed of the indoor temperature. Obviously, this is only an exemplary description, and those skilled in the art can also use other existing or specially formulated methods to adjust the speed reduction of the (first, second) fans. For example, the speed of the (first, second) fan includes certain fixed speeds. When the speed of the (first, second) fan needs to be reduced, the speed is reduced stepwise and the speed is reduced once. The speed of the (first, second) fan is adjusted in a manner of only one step down.
在冬季时,在引入新风的过程中,室外温度通常处于低于室内温度的状态,不过,假设出现了室外温度高于室内温度的情形,此时,将纯新风引入的过程实质上也是一个室内温度升高的过程,因此,联合控制方法还可以包括如下步骤:In winter, in the process of introducing fresh air, the outdoor temperature is usually lower than the indoor temperature. However, assuming that the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature, at this time, the process of introducing pure fresh air is essentially an indoor temperature. The process of increasing the temperature, therefore, the joint control method may also include the following steps:
在室外温度高于室内温度的情形下,提高第一风机的转速。When the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature, the speed of the first fan is increased.
在将现成的高温新风引入的过程中,转速的提高会伴随着热量的集中输入,这可能会让室内空间的用户感受到热冲击,考虑到这一点,可以打开第三风道的上游侧配置的旁通风门,以降低甚至完全避免出现用户感受到热冲击的现象。In the process of introducing the ready-made high-temperature fresh air, the increase of the rotational speed will be accompanied by the concentrated input of heat, which may make the users of the indoor space feel thermal shock. Considering this, the upstream side configuration of the third air duct can be opened The bypass air door is designed to reduce or even completely avoid the phenomenon that the user feels the thermal shock.
同时,本发明的空调组件的联合控制方法还包括湿度调节的步骤,具体地:At the same time, the joint control method of the air-conditioning assembly of the present invention also includes the step of humidity adjustment, specifically:
在室内温度未达到目标温度且与目标温度的差值减小至第二设定温度差值的情形下,开启湿度调节模块以调节室内空间的空气的湿度。如在本实施例中,第二设定温度差值取2℃。When the indoor temperature does not reach the target temperature and the difference between the target temperature and the target temperature decreases to a second set temperature difference, the humidity adjustment module is turned on to adjust the humidity of the air in the indoor space. As in this embodiment, the second set temperature difference is 2°C.
可以看出,在本实施例的技术方案中,是在室内空间的用户选择为温度优先的前提下,在空调器调节室内空气的温度的过程中,通过新风机将室外空气与部分室内空气进行互换,改善了室内空气的品质。通过对空气互换以及湿度调节进行控制,提升了室内空间的用户的体验。具体地,在保证用户能够预期温度和湿度的空气的基础上,改善了空气的新鲜程度。It can be seen that in the technical solution of this embodiment, on the premise that the user in the indoor space chooses temperature priority, during the process of adjusting the temperature of the indoor air by the air conditioner, the outdoor air and part of the indoor air are separated by the fresh fan. Interchangeable, improving the quality of indoor air. Through the control of air exchange and humidity adjustment, the user experience of the indoor space is improved. Specifically, the freshness of the air is improved on the basis of ensuring the air of the user's expected temperature and humidity.
需要指出的是,尽管上述实施例中将各个步骤按照特定的先后顺序进行了描述,但是本领域技术人员可以理解,为了实现本发明的效果,不同的步骤之间并非必须按照这样的顺序执行,其可以同时执行或以其他顺序执行,也可以增加、替换或者省略某些步骤,这些变化都在本发明的保护范围之内等。It should be pointed out that, although the steps are described in a specific order in the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can understand that in order to achieve the effect of the present invention, different steps do not have to be executed in this order. It can be performed simultaneously or in other orders, and some steps can also be added, replaced or omitted, and these changes are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,尽管以如上具体方式所构成的控制方法作为示例进行了介绍,但本领域技术人员能够理解,本发明应不限于此。事实上,用户完全可根据以及实际应用场景等情形灵活地调整相关的步骤、步骤中的参数等要素。It should be noted that although the control method constituted in the above specific manner is used as an example for introduction, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention should not be limited thereto. In fact, users can flexibly adjust relevant steps, parameters in steps and other elements according to actual application scenarios and other situations.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, but those skilled in the art will easily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to relevant technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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