CN111902023A - Cabinet air volume control system and control method - Google Patents
Cabinet air volume control system and control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111902023A CN111902023A CN202010738173.9A CN202010738173A CN111902023A CN 111902023 A CN111902023 A CN 111902023A CN 202010738173 A CN202010738173 A CN 202010738173A CN 111902023 A CN111902023 A CN 111902023A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
- H05K7/20718—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
- H05K7/20745—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. by air conditioning device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
- H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
- H05K7/20836—Thermal management, e.g. server temperature control
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种机柜风量控制系统及控制方法,其中,机柜风量控制系统包括负载监控器、主控制器、送风控制器和空调送风机,考虑负载设备的负载风机的实际风量需求,使用负载监控器检测出负载风机的风量数据,并将负载风机的风量数据传送至主控制器;主控制器用于根据负载风机的风量数据计算得到总风量需求,根据总风量需求发送总风量需求信号至送风控制器;送风控制器用于根据总风量需求信号调整空调送风机的转速,以实现根据负载设备的负载风机的进风需求来匹配空调的送风量,避免能源浪费或者风量不足系统散热不良现象,使得机柜内的送风状态达到最佳,机柜内的冷热气流更协调和顺畅。
The invention discloses a cabinet air volume control system and a control method, wherein the cabinet air volume control system includes a load monitor, a main controller, an air supply controller and an air-conditioning blower. The monitor detects the air volume data of the load fan, and transmits the air volume data of the load fan to the main controller; the main controller is used to calculate the total air volume demand according to the air volume data of the load fan, and send the total air volume demand signal according to the total air volume demand. Air controller; the air supply controller is used to adjust the speed of the air conditioner blower according to the total air volume demand signal, so as to match the air supply air volume of the air conditioner according to the air intake demand of the load fan of the load equipment, so as to avoid energy waste or insufficient air volume and poor system heat dissipation. , so that the air supply in the cabinet is optimal, and the hot and cold air flow in the cabinet is more coordinated and smooth.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及风量控制系统领域,尤其涉及一种机柜风量控制系统及控制方法。The invention relates to the field of air volume control systems, in particular to a cabinet air volume control system and a control method.
背景技术Background technique
近些年来,随着电子集成度越来越高,数据中心机房和电信机房内的大型机柜的热流密度也越来越高。数据中心机房的能源消耗已经让全球各个国家开始重视,数据中心的投资者和用户开始意识到数据中心节能的重要性。In recent years, with the increasing degree of electronic integration, the heat flux density of large cabinets in data center computer rooms and telecommunication equipment rooms is also increasing. The energy consumption of data center equipment rooms has attracted attention from countries around the world, and data center investors and users have begun to realize the importance of data center energy conservation.
当前应用于通信系统的一体化机柜内部的空调散热方式主要分为两种,一种是采用门挂式空调散热,简单的将机柜的上下两部分空间作为冷区和热区进行循环换热;另一种是采用机架式空调,将机柜的前后两部分作为冷区和热区进行循环换热。第二种方式相对第一种方式更符合机柜内通信设备的气流方向,并且通过专门的气流组织设计能够做到精准制冷、消除局部热岛的优势。但是无论是第一种方式换热还是第二种方式换热,仅是根据一个额定的送风量持续进行定量送风,不是按需供应风量,容易造成风量过剩,能源浪费或者风量不足系统散热不良现象。Currently, there are two main ways to dissipate heat from the air conditioner inside the integrated cabinet used in the communication system. One is to use the door-mounted air conditioner to dissipate heat, and the upper and lower parts of the cabinet are simply used as the cold area and the hot area for circulating heat exchange; The other is to use rack-mounted air conditioners, and the front and rear parts of the cabinet are used as the cold area and the hot area for circulating heat exchange. Compared with the first method, the second method is more in line with the airflow direction of the communication equipment in the cabinet, and can achieve precise cooling and eliminate the advantages of local heat islands through the special airflow organization design. However, whether it is the first method of heat exchange or the second method of heat exchange, it is only based on a rated air supply volume to continuously supply air volume, not supply air volume on demand, which is likely to cause excess air volume, energy waste or insufficient air volume. unpleasant sight.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供一种机柜风量控制系统及控制方法,以解决额定的送风量持续进行定量送风,不是按需供应风量,容易造成风量过剩,能源浪费或者风量不足系统散热不良现象的问题。The invention provides a cabinet air volume control system and control method to solve the problem of continuous and quantitative air supply at a rated air supply volume, instead of supplying air volume on demand, easily causing excess air volume, energy waste or insufficient air volume and poor system heat dissipation.
一种机柜风量控制系统,所述机柜风量控制系统包括负载监控器、主控制器、送风控制器和空调送风机:A cabinet air volume control system, the cabinet air volume control system includes a load monitor, a main controller, an air supply controller and an air-conditioning blower:
所述负载监控器用于检测负载风机的风量数据,并将所述负载风机的风量数据传送至所述主控制器;The load monitor is used to detect the air volume data of the load fan, and transmit the air volume data of the load fan to the main controller;
所述主控制器用于根据所述负载风机的风量数据计算得到总风量需求,根据总风量需求发送总风量需求信号至送风控制器;The main controller is used to calculate the total air volume demand according to the air volume data of the load fan, and send a total air volume demand signal to the air supply controller according to the total air volume demand;
所述送风控制器用于根据所述总风量需求信号调整所述空调送风机的转速。The air supply controller is configured to adjust the rotational speed of the air conditioner blower according to the total air volume demand signal.
一种机柜风量控制方法,所述机柜部署有如权利要求1-5任一项所述的机柜风量控制系统,所述控制方法包括:A cabinet air volume control method, wherein the cabinet is deployed with the cabinet air volume control system according to any one of claims 1-5, the control method comprising:
所述负载监控器检测负载风机的风量数据,并将负载风机的风量数据传送至所述主控制器;The load monitor detects the air volume data of the load fan, and transmits the air volume data of the load fan to the main controller;
所述主控制器根据所述负载风机的风量数据计算得到总风量需求;The main controller calculates the total air volume demand according to the air volume data of the load fan;
所述主控制器根据所述总风量需求向所述送风控制器发送所述总风量需求信号;The main controller sends the total air volume demand signal to the air supply controller according to the total air volume demand;
所述送风控制器接收所述主控制器发送的总风量需求信号,并根据所述总风量需求信号调整所述空调送风机的转速。The air supply controller receives the total air volume demand signal sent by the main controller, and adjusts the rotational speed of the air conditioner blower according to the total air volume demand signal.
上述机柜风量控制系统及控制方法,所述机柜风量控制系统包括负载监控器、主控制器、送风控制器和空调送风机,考虑负载设备的负载风机的实际风量需求,使用所述负载监控器检测出负载风机的风量数据,并将所述负载风机的风量数据传送至所述主控制器;所述主控制器用于根据所述负载风机的风量数据计算得到总风量需求,根据总风量需求发送总风量需求信号至送风控制器;所述送风控制器用于根据所述总风量需求信号调整所述空调送风机的转速,以实现根据负载设备的负载风机的进风需求来匹配空调的送风量,避免能源浪费或者风量不足系统散热不良现象,使得机柜内的送风状态达到最佳,机柜内的冷热气流更协调和顺畅。The above-mentioned cabinet air volume control system and control method, the cabinet air volume control system includes a load monitor, a main controller, an air supply controller and an air-conditioning blower, and the load monitor is used to detect the actual air volume demand of the load fan of the load equipment. The air volume data of the load fan is output, and the air volume data of the load fan is transmitted to the main controller; the main controller is used to calculate the total air volume demand according to the air volume data of the load fan, and send the total air volume demand according to the total air volume demand. The air volume demand signal is sent to the air supply controller; the air supply controller is used to adjust the rotation speed of the air conditioner blower according to the total air volume demand signal, so as to match the air supply volume of the air conditioner according to the air intake demand of the load fan of the load device , to avoid energy waste or insufficient air volume and poor system heat dissipation, so that the air supply in the cabinet is optimal, and the hot and cold air flow in the cabinet is more coordinated and smooth.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,下面将对本发明的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, which are of great significance to the art For those of ordinary skill, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1是本发明一实施例中机柜风量控制系统的一结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cabinet air volume control system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一实施例中机柜风量控制系统的机柜内的气流示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the airflow in the cabinet of the cabinet air volume control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一实施例中机柜风量控制系统的另一结构示意图;3 is another schematic structural diagram of a cabinet air volume control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一实施例中机柜风量控制系统的另一结构示意图;4 is another schematic structural diagram of a cabinet air volume control system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一实施例中机柜风量控制系统的另一结构示意图;5 is another schematic structural diagram of a cabinet air volume control system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明一实施例中机柜风量控制系统的另一结构示意图;6 is another schematic structural diagram of a cabinet air volume control system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一实施例中机柜风量控制系统的控制方法的一流程图;FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a control method of a cabinet air volume control system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明一实施例中机柜风量控制系统的控制方法的另一流程图;8 is another flowchart of a control method of a cabinet air volume control system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明一实施例中机柜风量控制系统的控制方法的另一流程图;9 is another flowchart of a control method of a cabinet air volume control system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明一实施例中机柜风量控制系统的控制方法的另一流程图;10 is another flowchart of a control method of a cabinet air volume control system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图11是本发明一实施例中机柜风量控制系统的控制方法的另一流程图;11 is another flowchart of a control method of a cabinet air volume control system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是本发明一实施例中计算机设备的一示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
其中,图中各附图标记:Among them, each reference sign in the figure:
1、负载监控器;2、主控制器;3、送风控制器;4、空调送风机;5、热区监控器;6、冷区监控器;7、泄压风机;8、风阀;9、环境温度采集器。1. Load monitor; 2. Main controller; 3. Air supply controller; 4. Air-conditioning blower; 5. Hot zone monitor; 6. Cold zone monitor; 7. Pressure relief fan; 8. Air valve; 9 , Ambient temperature collector.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明中的附图,对本发明中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在实施例中,如图1至图3所示,本发明的实施方式的机柜风量控制系统,所述机柜风量控制系统包括负载监控器1、主控制器2、送风控制器3和空调送风机4;所述负载监控器1用于检测负载风机的风量数据,并将所述负载风机的风量数据传送至所述主控制器2;所述主控制器2用于根据所述负载风机的风量数据计算得到总风量需求,根据总风量需求发送总风量需求信号至送风控制器3;所述送风控制器3用于根据所述总风量需求信号调整所述空调送风机4的转速。In the embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the cabinet air volume control system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a
可理解地,通过外置测量仪器可测量负载风机的风速,从而计算出负载风机的风量数据,示例性地,其中外置测量仪器可以为负载监控器1,具体本发明不做限定。进一步地,负载监测器1根据实际负载风机的数量进行布置,每个负载监测器1监测获取的风量数据都上传到主控制器进行汇总处理。Understandably, the wind speed of the load fan can be measured by an external measuring instrument, so as to calculate the air volume data of the load fan. Exemplarily, the external measuring instrument can be the
可选地,通过如下风量计算公式对所述负载风机的风速进行计算,得到所述风量数据,风量计算公式为:其中,Q2为负载风机的风量;D2为负载风机的直径,N2为负载风机的转速,Q1为标准的负载风机的风量参数、N1为标准的负载风机的转速参数、D1为标准的负载风机的直径参数。Optionally, the wind speed of the load fan is calculated by the following air volume calculation formula to obtain the air volume data, and the air volume calculation formula is: Among them, Q2 is the air volume of the load fan; D2 is the diameter of the load fan, N2 is the rotation speed of the load fan, Q1 is the air volume parameter of the standard load fan, N1 is the speed parameter of the standard load fan, and D1 is the standard load fan. diameter parameter.
作为一种扩展,通过内置软件或者通信协议接口方式获取负载风机的控制信号,通过控制信号提炼出负载风机的转速,从而计算出负载风机的风量。As an extension, the control signal of the load fan is obtained through built-in software or a communication protocol interface, and the speed of the load fan is extracted from the control signal, thereby calculating the air volume of the load fan.
可理解地,所述送风控制器3安装于空调或其它换热设备的送风风机处,也可以通过软件方式把控制逻辑嵌入到空调的控制电路中;送风控制器3用于根据主控制器2发送的所述总风量需求信号调整所述空调送风机4的转速,实时控制空调送风机4的转速,使之与负载风机的转速匹配起来。Understandably, the
在本实施例中,所述机柜风量控制系统包括负载监控器1、主控制器2、送风控制器3和空调送风机4,考虑负载设备的负载风机的实际风量需求,使用所述负载监控器1检测出负载风机的风量数据,并将所述负载风机的风量数据传送至所述主控制器2;所述主控制器2用于根据所述负载风机的风量数据计算得到总风量需求,根据总风量需求发送总风量需求信号至送风控制器3;所述送风控制器3用于根据所述总风量需求信号调整所述空调送风机4的转速,以实现根据负载设备的负载风机的进风需求来匹配空调的送风量,提高了空调送风机的制冷送风的使用效率,避免能源浪费或者风量不足系统散热不良现象,节能效果明显,同时使得机柜内的送风状态达到最佳,机柜内的冷热气流更协调和顺畅,避免了热空气堆积和空气涡流现象产生。In this embodiment, the cabinet air volume control system includes a
在一实施例中,如图4所示,本发明的热区和冷区是指机柜的内部空间内被分割为冷风区域和热风区域,所述机柜风量控制系统还包括热区监控器5和冷区监控器6,所述热区监控器5设置在所述热区,所述冷区监控器6设置在所述冷区;所述热区监控器5用于采集热区的空气流动的第一热风压,并将所述第一热风压发送至所述主控制器2;所述冷区监控器6用于采集冷区的空气流动的第一冷风压,并将所述第一冷风压发送至所述主控制器2;所述主控制器2还用于根据所述第一热风压与所述第一冷风压的第一比值判断机柜风量是否平衡;若所述主控制器的判断结果为机柜风量没有平衡,则向所述送风控制器3发送修正信号;所述送风控制器3还用于根据所述修正信号调整所述空调送风机4的转速。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the hot zone and the cold zone of the present invention refer to that the interior space of the cabinet is divided into a cold air zone and a hot air zone, and the cabinet air volume control system further includes a hot zone monitor 5 and a hot zone. The cold zone monitor 6, the hot zone monitor 5 is set in the hot zone, the cold zone monitor 6 is set in the cold zone; the hot zone monitor 5 is used to collect the air flow in the hot zone. The first hot air pressure is sent to the
可理解地,所述热区监测器5安装于机柜内部的热区,所述热区监测器5可以对热区的温度以及空气流动的风压进行信号采集,其中,采集可以是一个点进行采集与可以是多点进行采集。Understandably, the hot zone monitor 5 is installed in the hot zone inside the cabinet, and the hot zone monitor 5 can perform signal acquisition on the temperature of the hot zone and the wind pressure of the air flow, wherein the acquisition can be performed at one point. Acquisition and can be multi-point acquisition.
可理解地,所述冷区监控器6安装于机柜内部的冷区,所述冷区监控器6可以对冷区的温度以及空气流动的风压进行信号采集,其中,采集可以是一个点进行采集与可以是多点进行采集。Understandably, the cold zone monitor 6 is installed in the cold zone inside the cabinet, and the cold zone monitor 6 can perform signal acquisition on the temperature of the cold zone and the wind pressure of the air flow, wherein the acquisition can be performed at one point. Acquisition and can be multi-point acquisition.
在本实施例中,考虑机柜内的内部环境,采用热区监测器5对热区的热风压进行监测,采用冷区监控器6对冷区的冷风压进行监测,根据所述热区监测器5反馈的第一热风压与冷区监控器6反馈的第一冷风压的第一比值判断机柜风量是否平衡,若所述判断结果为机柜风量没有平衡,再根据所述修正信号调整所述空调送风机4的转速,本实施例考虑机柜内的内部环境,以使得机柜内的冷热气流更协调和顺畅。In this embodiment, considering the internal environment in the cabinet, the hot area monitor 5 is used to monitor the hot air pressure in the hot area, and the cold area monitor 6 is used to monitor the cold air pressure in the cold area. 5. The ratio of the first hot air pressure fed back and the first cold air pressure fed back by the cold zone monitor 6 determines whether the air volume of the cabinet is balanced. If the judgment result is that the air volume of the cabinet is not balanced, then adjust the air conditioner according to the correction signal. As for the rotational speed of the
在一实施例中,如图5所示,本发明的所述机柜风量控制系统还包括泄压风机7;所述主控制器2还用于判断机柜负载的风量需求是否超过机柜空调的换热最大能力,若所述机柜负载的风量需求超过空调的换热最大能力,则判断所述第一热风压是否超过第一预设阈值,若所述第一热风压超过第一预设阈值,则向所述泄压风机7发送第一指示信号;所述泄压风机7用于根据所述第一指示信号将所述热区的热流空气应急排放到机柜外部。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 , the cabinet air volume control system of the present invention further includes a
可理解地,第一预设阈值是指预先设定的热区的最高承受的风压值;若所述机柜负载的风量需求超过空调的换热最大能力时,热区的热风压持续上升,判断所述第一热风压是否超过第一预设阈值,若所述第一热风压超过第一预设阈值,则将机柜内部的热空气应急排放到机柜外部。Understandably, the first preset threshold refers to the preset maximum wind pressure value of the hot zone; if the air volume demand of the cabinet load exceeds the maximum heat exchange capacity of the air conditioner, the hot air pressure in the hot zone continues to rise, It is judged whether the first hot air pressure exceeds the first preset threshold, and if the first hot air pressure exceeds the first preset threshold, the hot air inside the cabinet is emergency discharged to the outside of the cabinet.
在本实施例中,可以通过判断机柜负载的风量需求是否超过机柜空调的换热最大能力来判断机柜风量是否达到平衡状态,若所述机柜负载的风量需求超过空调的换热最大能力,热区的热风压持续上升,此时判断所述第一热风压是否超过第一预设阈值,若所述第一热风压超过第一预设阈值,则将机柜内部的热空气应急排放到机柜外部,以使得机柜内的热空气快速被排除机柜外部,使得机柜内的冷热气流更协调和顺畅。In this embodiment, it can be determined whether the air volume of the cabinet reaches a balanced state by judging whether the air volume demand of the cabinet load exceeds the maximum heat exchange capacity of the cabinet air conditioner. If the air volume demand of the cabinet load exceeds the maximum heat exchange capacity of the air conditioner, the hot zone The hot air pressure of the cabinet continues to rise. At this time, it is judged whether the first hot air pressure exceeds the first preset threshold. If the first hot air pressure exceeds the first preset threshold, the hot air inside the cabinet is urgently discharged to the outside of the cabinet. So that the hot air in the cabinet can be quickly exhausted from the outside of the cabinet, so that the hot and cold air flow in the cabinet is more coordinated and smooth.
在一实施例中,如图6所示,本发明的所述机柜风量控制系统还包括风阀8和环境温度采集器9;所述环境温度采集器9用于采集所述机柜外的环境温度,并将所述环境温度发送至所述主控制器2;所述主控制器2还用于判断所述冷区的温度是否大于所述环境温度,若所述冷区的温度大于所述环境温度,则所述主控制器判断出所述第一冷风压是否超过第二预设阈值,若所述第一冷风压超过第二预设阈值,则向所述风阀8发送第二指示信号;所述风阀8用于根据所述第二指示信号将机柜外部的空气引入机柜内。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6 , the cabinet air volume control system of the present invention further includes a
可理解地,所述环境温度采集器9安装在机柜的外面,所述环境温度采集器9采集机柜外的环境温度,并将所述采集的环境温度发送给主控制器2。Understandably, the
可理解地,第二预设阈值是指预先设定的冷区的最高承受的风压值;可选地,若所述机柜负载的风量需求超过空调的换热最大能力时,冷区的风量供应不足,若所述冷区的温度大于所述环境温度,且所述第一冷风压超过第二预设阈值,则向所述风阀8发送第二指示信号,将机柜外部的空气引入机柜内作为风量的补充。Understandably, the second preset threshold refers to the preset maximum wind pressure value of the cold zone; Insufficient supply, if the temperature of the cold zone is greater than the ambient temperature, and the first cold air pressure exceeds the second preset threshold, a second indication signal is sent to the
可选地,在泄压风机7开启后,判断所述冷区的温度是否大于所述环境温度,若所述冷区的温度大于所述环境温度,且所述第一冷风压超过第二预设阈值则向所述风阀8发送第二指示信号,将机柜外部的空气引入机柜内作为风量的补充。Optionally, after the
在本实施例中,通过环境温度采集器9采集机柜外的环境温度,再将冷区的温度与环境温度进行对比,同时判断第一冷风压是否超过第二预设阈值,如果第一冷风压超过第二预设阈值,则将机柜外部的空气引入机柜内作为风量的补充,以使得机柜外的空气快速被补充进机柜内部,使得机柜内的冷热气流更协调和顺畅。In this embodiment, the ambient temperature outside the cabinet is collected by the
在一实施例中,本发明的所述机柜风量控制系统还包括故障警告器;所述主控制器2还用于在所述泄压风机7及所述风阀8的开启时长超过风阀开启时长后,计算所述热区监控器5发送的第二热风压与所述冷区监控器6发送的第二冷风压的第二比值,再根据所述第二比值来判断所述机柜风量是否平衡,若所述机柜风量没有平衡,则向所述故障警告器发送告警信号;所述故障警告器用于根据告警信号显示故障告警模式。In one embodiment, the cabinet air volume control system of the present invention further includes a fault warning device; the
可理解地,风阀开启时长是指预先设定的时间长度,例如,风阀开启时长为30分钟、1小时、2小时等,具体本发明不做限定;当泄压风机7和风阀8启动达到风阀开启时长后,主控制器2会再次根据冷区和热区采集的第二冷风压和第二热风压之间的第二比值来判断机柜风量是否达到平衡,若机柜风量达到平衡,则维持现有状态,若所述机柜风量没有平衡,则保持泄压风机7的最大抽风和风阀8的最大送风,同时显示故障告警模式。Understandably, the opening time of the air valve refers to a preset time length, for example, the opening time of the air valve is 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, etc., which is not limited in the present invention; when the
在本实施例中,通过计算所述热区监控器5发送的第二热风压与所述冷区监控器6发送的第二冷风压的第二比值,来判断机柜风量是否平衡,如果机柜风量没有平衡,则发送告警信号来显示故障告警模式,以提醒用户机柜内的风量过高。In this embodiment, it is determined whether the air volume of the cabinet is balanced by calculating the second ratio of the second hot air pressure sent by the hot zone monitor 5 to the second cold air pressure sent by the cold zone monitor 6 . If there is no balance, an alarm signal is sent to display the fault alarm mode to remind the user that the air volume in the cabinet is too high.
在一实施例中,如图7所示,所述机柜部署有所述的机柜风量控制系统,所述机柜风量控制系统的控制方法应用于机柜风量控制系统中,所述机柜风量控制系统的控制方法包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the cabinet is deployed with the cabinet air volume control system, the control method of the cabinet air volume control system is applied to the cabinet air volume control system, and the control of the cabinet air volume control system The method includes the following steps:
S10:所述负载监控器1检测负载风机的风量数据,并将负载风机的风量数据传送至所述主控制器2;S10: the
S20:所述主控制器2据所述负载风机的风量数据计算得到总风量需求;S20: the
S30:所述主控制器2根据所述总风量需求向所述送风控制器3发送所述总风量需求信号;S30: The
S40:所述送风控制器3接收所述主控制器2发送的总风量需求信号,并根据所述总风量需求信号调整所述空调送风机4的转速。S40: The
可理解地,各个负载监测器1实时获取负载设备的负载风机的风量数据并将负载风机的风量数据传送至所述主控制器2;主控制器2根据各个负载监测器1上的风量数据进行相加运算,得到总风量需求;主控制器2根据所述总风量需求向所述送风控制器3发送所述总风量需求信号;主控制器再将总风量需求信号发送给送风控制器;送风控制器3根据风量计算公式对总风量需求进行计算,得出负载风机的转速,根据负载风机的转速向所述送风控制器3发送所述总风量需求信号,将转速控制信号传送给空调送风机4,空调送风机4调整转速。Understandably, each load monitor 1 acquires the air volume data of the load fan of the load device in real time and transmits the air volume data of the load fan to the
在一实施例中,如图8所示,热区和冷区是指机柜的内部空间内被分割为冷风区域和热风区域,所述机柜风量控制系统还包括热区监控器5和冷区监控器6,所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , the hot zone and the cold zone refer to that the interior space of the cabinet is divided into a cold air zone and a hot air zone, and the cabinet air volume control system further includes a hot zone monitor 5 and a cold zone monitor. device 6, the control method further includes the following steps:
S50:热区监控器5采集热区的空气流动的第一热风压,并将所述第一热风压发送至所述主控制器2;S50: the hot zone monitor 5 collects the first hot air pressure of the air flow in the hot zone, and sends the first hot air pressure to the
S60:所述冷区监控器6采集冷区的空气流动的第一冷风压,并将所述第一冷风压发送至所述主控制器2;S60: The cold area monitor 6 collects the first cold air pressure of the air flow in the cold area, and sends the first cold air pressure to the
S70:所述主控制器2根据所述第一热风压与所述第一冷风压的第一比值判断机柜风量是否平衡;S70: the
S80:若所述主控制器的判断结果为机柜风量没有平衡,则向所述送风控制器3发送修正信号;S80: If the judgment result of the main controller is that the air volume of the cabinet is not balanced, send a correction signal to the
S90:所述送风控制器3根据所述修正信号调整所述空调送风机4的转速。S90: The
可理解地,当空调送风到达空调送风机开启时长后,所述热区监控器5开始采集热区的空气流动的第一热风压,所述冷区监控器6采集冷区的空气流动的第一冷风压,并将所述第一热风压和第一冷风压发送至所述主控制器2,其中,所述空调送风机开启时长是指预设的空调开启的时间时长,所述空调送风机开启时长可以为30分钟、1小时、2小时等,具体本发明不做限定。Understandably, when the air-conditioning air supply reaches the opening time of the air-conditioning blower, the hot zone monitor 5 starts to collect the first hot air pressure of the air flow in the hot zone, and the cold zone monitor 6 collects the first hot air pressure of the air flow in the cold zone. A cold air pressure, and the first hot air pressure and the first cold air pressure are sent to the
所述主控制器2通过计算所述第一热风压和第一冷风压的第一比值,再判断所述第一比值是否在预设比值范围内,来判断所述机柜风量是否平衡,其中,预设比值范围是指预先设定的比值的范围,例如,预设比值范围可以为0.8~1.2,预设比值范围也就是偏差正负为20%,也即若所述第一比值在预设比值范围内,说明所述机柜风量达到平衡,则所述主控制器2不需要向所述送风控制器3发送修正信号,所述空调送风机4维持原来的转速;若所述第一比值不在预设比值范围内,说明所述机柜风量没有平衡,则根据第一比值的偏差值和偏差方向来计算修正数据,并根据修正数据发送修正信号,其中,第一比值大于1.0是正向偏差,说明第一热风压大,送风量不够,第一比值小于1是反向偏差,说明第一冷风压大,送风量过剩,第一比值的偏差值为第一比值与所述预设比值范围之间的最少差值,假如,第一比值为0.6,预设比值范围为0.8~1.2,则第一比值的偏差值为0.2,且所述第一比值少于1.0,说明第一冷风压大,送风量过剩,则需要增大所述第一热风压的风量或者减少所述第一冷风压的送风量,将需要增大所述第一热风压的风量或者减少所述第一冷风压的送风量的修正信号发送至所述送风控制器3,所述送风控制器3根据所述修正信号调整所述空调送风机4的转速。The
在一实施例中,如图9所示,所述机柜风量控制系统还包括泄压风机7,所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 , the cabinet air volume control system further includes a
S100:所述主控制器2判断机柜负载的风量需求是否超过机柜空调的换热最大能力;S100: the
S110:若所述机柜负载的风量需求超过空调的换热最大能力,则判断所述第一热风压是否超过第一预设阈值;S110: If the air volume demand of the cabinet load exceeds the maximum heat exchange capacity of the air conditioner, determine whether the first hot air pressure exceeds a first preset threshold;
S120:若所述第一热风压超过第一预设阈值,则所述主控制器2向所述泄压风机7发送第一指示信号;S120: if the first hot air pressure exceeds a first preset threshold, the
S130:所述泄压风机7根据所述第一指示信号将所述热区的热流空气应急排放到机柜外部。S130: The
可理解地,设置所述步骤S40~S70预设循环次数,其中,预设循环次数为预先设定的步骤的循环次数,预设循环次数可以为3次;若步骤S40~S70的循环次数超过预设循环次数,通过判断所述机柜风量是否平衡来判断机柜负载的风量需求是否超过机柜空调的换热最大能力,若所述机柜风量仍没有平衡,说明机柜内的机柜负载的风量需求超过空调的换热最大能力。Understandably, the preset cycle times of the steps S40 to S70 are set, wherein the preset cycle times are the preset cycle times of the steps, and the preset cycle times may be 3 times; if the cycle times of the steps S40 to S70 exceed Preset the number of cycles, by judging whether the air volume of the cabinet is balanced to determine whether the air volume demand of the cabinet load exceeds the maximum heat exchange capacity of the cabinet air conditioner. If the air volume of the cabinet is still not balanced, it means that the air volume demand of the cabinet load in the cabinet exceeds that of the air conditioner. the maximum heat transfer capacity.
若所述机柜负载的风量需求超过空调的换热最大能力,主控制器2向泄压风机7发送第一指示信号,启动泄压风机7,将堆积在热区的热流空气应急排放到机柜外部。If the air volume demand of the cabinet load exceeds the maximum heat exchange capacity of the air conditioner, the
在一实施例中,如图10所示,所述机柜风量控制系统还包括风阀8和环境温度采集器9,所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 10 , the cabinet air volume control system further includes a
S140:所述环境温度采集器9采集所述机柜外的环境温度,并将所述环境温度发送至所述主控制器2;S140: the
S150:所述主控制器2判断所述冷区的温度是否大于所述环境温度;S150: the
S160:若所述冷区的温度大于所述环境温度,则所述主控制器2判断所述第一冷风压是否超过第二预设阈值;S160: If the temperature of the cold zone is greater than the ambient temperature, the
S170:若所述第一冷风压超过第二预设阈值,则所述主控制器2向所述风阀8发送第二指示信号;S170: if the first cold air pressure exceeds a second preset threshold, the
S180:所述风阀8根据所述第二指示信号将机柜外部的空气引入机柜内。S180: The
可理解地,泄压风机7启动后,主控制器2判断所述冷区的温度是否大于所述环境温度,若所述冷区的温度大于所述环境温度,且第一冷风压超过第二预设阈值,则打开风阀8引进外部的新风,将机柜外部的空气引入机柜内,增加送风量。Understandably, after the
在一实施例中,如图11所示,所述机柜风量控制系统还包括故障警告器,所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 , the cabinet air volume control system further includes a fault warning device, and the control method further includes the following steps:
S190:所述主控制器2在所述泄压风机7及所述风阀8的开启时长超过风阀开启时长后,计算所述热区监控器5发送的第二热风压与所述冷区监控器6发送的第二冷风压的第二比值;S190: After the opening time of the
S200:所述主控制器根据所述第二比值来判断所述机柜风量是否平衡;S200: The main controller determines whether the air volume of the cabinet is balanced according to the second ratio;
S210:若所述机柜风量没有平衡,则所述主控制器2向所述故障警告器发送告警信号;S210: If the air volume of the cabinet is not balanced, the
S220:所述故障警告器根据告警信号显示故障告警模式。S220: The fault warning device displays a fault warning mode according to the warning signal.
可理解地,所述主控制器2在所述泄压风机7及所述风阀8的开启时长超过风阀开启时长后,计算所述热区监控器5发送的第二热风压与所述冷区监控器6发送的第二冷风压的第二比值,其中,风阀开启时长是指预先设定的风阀开启的时长,所述风阀开启时长可以为30分钟、1小时、2小时等。Understandably, after the opening time of the
再根据所述第二比值来判断所述机柜风量是否平衡,若所述机柜风量达到平衡,则维持现有状态,若所述机柜风量没有平衡,则保持泄压风机7的最大抽风和风阀8的最大送风,同时显示故障告警模式。Then according to the second ratio, it is judged whether the air volume of the cabinet is balanced. If the air volume of the cabinet is balanced, the existing state is maintained. If the air volume of the cabinet is not balanced, the maximum exhaust air of the
应理解,上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the steps in the above-mentioned embodiments does not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the present invention.
在一实施例中,提供一种机柜风量控制装置,该机柜风量控制装置与上述实施例中机柜风量控制方法一一对应。该机柜风量控制装置包括风量数据检测模块、计算模块、发送模块和调整模块。各功能模块详细说明如下:In one embodiment, a cabinet air volume control device is provided, and the cabinet air volume control device corresponds one-to-one with the cabinet air volume control method in the above embodiment. The cabinet air volume control device includes an air volume data detection module, a calculation module, a transmission module and an adjustment module. The detailed description of each functional module is as follows:
风量数据检测模块,所述负载监控器检测负载风机的风量数据,并将负载风机的风量数据传送至所述主控制器;an air volume data detection module, wherein the load monitor detects the air volume data of the load fan, and transmits the air volume data of the load fan to the main controller;
计算模块,所述主控制器根据所述负载风机的风量数据计算得到总风量需求;a calculation module, wherein the main controller calculates the total air volume demand according to the air volume data of the load fan;
发送模块,所述主控制器根据所述总风量需求向所述送风控制器发送所述总风量需求信号;a sending module, wherein the main controller sends the total air volume demand signal to the air supply controller according to the total air volume demand;
调整模块,所述送风控制器接收所述主控制器发送的总风量需求信号,并根据所述总风量需求信号调整所述空调送风机的转速。An adjustment module, wherein the air supply controller receives the total air volume demand signal sent by the main controller, and adjusts the rotational speed of the air conditioner blower according to the total air volume demand signal.
关于机柜风量控制装置的具体限定可以参见上文中对于机柜风量控制方法的限定,在此不再赘述。上述机柜风量控制装置中的各个模块可全部或部分通过软件、硬件及其组合来实现。上述各模块可以硬件形式内嵌于或独立于计算机设备中的处理器中,也可以以软件形式存储于计算机设备中的存储器中,以便于处理器调用执行以上各个模块对应的操作。For the specific limitation of the cabinet air volume control device, reference may be made to the limitation on the cabinet air volume control method above, which will not be repeated here. All or part of the modules in the above-mentioned cabinet air volume control device can be implemented by software, hardware and combinations thereof. The above modules can be embedded in or independent of the processor in the computer device in the form of hardware, or stored in the memory in the computer device in the form of software, so that the processor can call and execute the operations corresponding to the above modules.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机设备,如图12所示,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, as shown in Figure 12, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the processor implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
所述负载监控器检测负载风机的风量数据,并将负载风机的风量数据传送至所述主控制器;The load monitor detects the air volume data of the load fan, and transmits the air volume data of the load fan to the main controller;
所述主控制器根据所述负载风机的风量数据计算得到总风量需求;The main controller calculates the total air volume demand according to the air volume data of the load fan;
所述主控制器根据所述总风量需求向所述送风控制器发送所述总风量需求信号;The main controller sends the total air volume demand signal to the air supply controller according to the total air volume demand;
所述送风控制器接收所述主控制器发送的总风量需求信号,并根据所述总风量需求信号调整所述空调送风机的转速。The air supply controller receives the total air volume demand signal sent by the main controller, and adjusts the rotational speed of the air conditioner blower according to the total air volume demand signal.
在一个实施例中,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现以下步骤:In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented:
所述负载监控器检测负载风机的风量数据,并将负载风机的风量数据传送至所述主控制器;The load monitor detects the air volume data of the load fan, and transmits the air volume data of the load fan to the main controller;
所述主控制器根据所述负载风机的风量数据计算得到总风量需求;The main controller calculates the total air volume demand according to the air volume data of the load fan;
所述主控制器根据所述总风量需求向所述送风控制器发送所述总风量需求信号;The main controller sends the total air volume demand signal to the air supply controller according to the total air volume demand;
所述送风控制器接收所述主控制器发送的总风量需求信号,并根据所述总风量需求信号调整所述空调送风机的转速。The air supply controller receives the total air volume demand signal sent by the main controller, and adjusts the rotational speed of the air conditioner blower according to the total air volume demand signal.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的计算机程序可存储于一非易失性计算机可读取存储介质中,该计算机程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,本申请所提供的各实施例中所使用的对存储器、存储、数据库或其它介质的任何引用,均可包括非易失性和/或易失性存储器。非易失性存储器可包括只读存储器(ROM)、可编程ROM(PROM)、电可编程ROM(EPROM)、电可擦除可编程ROM(EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可包括随机存取存储器(RAM)或者外部高速缓冲存储器。作为说明而非局限,RAM以多种形式可得,诸如静态RAM(SRAM)、动态RAM(DRAM)、同步DRAM(SDRAM)、双数据率SDRAM(DDRSDRAM)、增强型SDRAM(ESDRAM)、同步链路(Synchlink)DRAM(SLDRAM)、存储器总线(Rambus)直接RAM(RDRAM)、直接存储器总线动态RAM(DRDRAM)、以及存储器总线动态RAM(RDRAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage In the medium, when the computer program is executed, it may include the processes of the above-mentioned method embodiments. Wherein, any reference to memory, storage, database or other medium used in the various embodiments provided in this application may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. Nonvolatile memory may include read only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in various forms such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous chain Road (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能单元、模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能单元、模块完成,即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能单元或模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and simplicity of description, only the division of the above-mentioned functional units and modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above-mentioned functions can be allocated to different functional units, Module completion, that is, dividing the internal structure of the device into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it is still possible to implement the foregoing implementations. The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be included in the within the protection scope of the present invention.
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