CN111891279A - A kind of middle shell for balance car and balance car thereof - Google Patents
A kind of middle shell for balance car and balance car thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111891279A CN111891279A CN202010791251.1A CN202010791251A CN111891279A CN 111891279 A CN111891279 A CN 111891279A CN 202010791251 A CN202010791251 A CN 202010791251A CN 111891279 A CN111891279 A CN 111891279A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
- B62K11/02—Frames
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
- B62K11/007—Automatic balancing machines with single main ground engaging wheel or coaxial wheels supporting a rider
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及平衡车技术领域,尤其涉及一种平衡车用中壳及其平衡车。The invention relates to the technical field of balancing vehicles, in particular to a middle shell for a balancing vehicle and a balancing vehicle thereof.
背景技术Background technique
电动平衡车,其运作原理主要是建立在一种被称为“动态稳定”的基本原理上,利用车体内部的陀螺仪和加速度传感器,来检测车体姿态的变化,并利用伺服控制系统,驱动车轴进行相应的调整,以保持系统的平衡,是现代人用来作为代步工具、休闲娱乐的一种新型的绿色环保的产物。电动平衡车主要包括独轮和两轮两种类型。其中,双轮平衡车的安全系数较高,更适合代步出行。而一般的双轮平衡车采用左右两侧车体的结构,同时,左右两侧车体均包括上壳和下壳,平衡车内的部件大部分都固定在上壳或下壳上,导致有些结构的强度不够,使平衡车的使用寿命和行驶安全受影响。The operation principle of the electric balance car is mainly based on a basic principle called "dynamic stability". It uses the gyroscope and acceleration sensor inside the car body to detect the change of the car body attitude, and uses the servo control system. The drive axle is adjusted accordingly to maintain the balance of the system, which is a new type of green and environmentally friendly product used by modern people as a means of transportation and leisure and entertainment. Electric balance cars mainly include two types: one wheel and two wheels. Among them, the two-wheeled balance car has a higher safety factor and is more suitable for travel. The general two-wheeled balance car adopts the structure of the left and right sides of the car body. At the same time, the left and right sides of the car body include an upper shell and a lower shell. Most of the components in the balance car are fixed on the upper shell or the lower shell, resulting in some The strength of the structure is not enough, which affects the service life and driving safety of the balance car.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了克服现有技术的不足,本发明的目的之一在于提供一种平衡车用中壳,用于增加车体的机械强度,延长平衡车的使用寿命,且使平衡车行驶更安全。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the objectives of the present invention is to provide a middle shell for a balancing vehicle, which is used to increase the mechanical strength of the vehicle body, prolong the service life of the balancing vehicle, and make the balancing vehicle run more safely.
本发明的目的之二在于提供一种平衡车,包括上述平衡车用中壳,整体机械强度更高,使用更完全。The second purpose of the present invention is to provide a balance car, including the above-mentioned middle shell for a balance car, with higher overall mechanical strength and more complete use.
本发明的目的之一采用如下技术方案实现:One of the objects of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize:
一种平衡车用中壳,包括本体,所述本体上设有上壳连接机构和/或下壳连接机构。A middle shell for a balance vehicle includes a body on which an upper shell connecting mechanism and/or a lower shell connecting mechanism are arranged.
优选地,所述本体第一端上设置转动机构连接部,远离所述本体第一端的第二端上设置车轴安装座。Preferably, a rotating mechanism connecting portion is provided on the first end of the body, and an axle mounting seat is provided on the second end away from the first end of the body.
优选地,所述转动机构连接部包括筒状部,用于配合转动机构转动;或者,所述转动机构连接部包括转动机构连接槽;所述转动机构连接槽内设置轴承槽或套筒槽,用于配合转动机构转动。Preferably, the connecting part of the rotating mechanism includes a cylindrical part for rotating with the rotating mechanism; or, the connecting part of the rotating mechanism includes a connecting groove of the rotating mechanism; a bearing groove or a sleeve groove is arranged in the connecting groove of the rotating mechanism, Used to rotate with the rotating mechanism.
优选地,所述转动机构连接槽内设置灯板柱和指示灯孔。Preferably, a light plate column and an indicator light hole are arranged in the connecting groove of the rotating mechanism.
优选地,所述车轴安装座包括车轴压片固定孔和车轴安装槽;所述车轴压片固定孔包括两组,两组所述车轴压片固定孔对称设置在所述车轴安装槽两侧。Preferably, the axle mounting seat includes an axle pressing sheet fixing hole and an axle mounting groove; the axle pressing sheet fixing hole includes two groups, and the two sets of the axle pressing sheet fixing holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the axle mounting groove.
优选地,所述本体上设有第一通槽;所述第一通槽有两个,分别位于所述车轴安装座的两侧。Preferably, the body is provided with a first through groove; there are two first through grooves, which are respectively located on both sides of the axle mounting seat.
优选地,所述本体上设有控制板连接柱。Preferably, the body is provided with a control board connecting column.
优选地,所述本体上设有第二通槽;所述控制板连接柱包括两组,所述通槽位于两组所述控制板连接柱之间。Preferably, the body is provided with a second through groove; the control board connecting column includes two groups, and the through groove is located between the two groups of the control board connecting column.
优选地,所述上壳连接机构是连接孔或连接柱;所述下壳连接机构是连接孔或连接柱。Preferably, the upper shell connecting mechanism is a connecting hole or a connecting column; the lower shell connecting mechanism is a connecting hole or a connecting column.
优选地,所述上壳连接机构包括两组,两组所述上壳连接机构在所述本体上对称设置,和/或两组所述上壳连接机构的连线与水平线垂直;所述下壳连接机构包括两组,两组所述下壳连接机构在所述本体上对称设置,和/或两组所述下壳连接机构的连线与水平线垂直。Preferably, the upper shell connecting mechanism includes two groups, the two upper shell connecting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the body, and/or the connecting lines of the two upper shell connecting mechanisms are perpendicular to the horizontal line; The shell connecting mechanism includes two groups, the two lower shell connecting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the body, and/or the connecting lines of the two lower shell connecting mechanisms are perpendicular to the horizontal line.
优选地,所述本体上设有踏板安装孔。Preferably, the body is provided with a pedal mounting hole.
优选地,所述本体上设有触点贯穿孔,踏板的触点通过所述触点贯穿孔与设置在所述本体下侧的光电开关配合。Preferably, the body is provided with a contact through hole, and the contact point of the pedal cooperates with the photoelectric switch arranged on the lower side of the body through the contact through hole.
优选地,所述触点贯穿孔中设置弹簧,使得踏板可以回弹。Preferably, a spring is provided in the contact through hole, so that the pedal can spring back.
优选地,所述触点贯穿孔包括两个,两个所述触点贯穿孔对称设置在车轴安装座的两侧,和/或,所述触点贯穿孔设置在所述控制板连接柱侧边。Preferably, the contact through holes include two, the two contact through holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the axle mounting seat, and/or the contact through holes are arranged on the side of the control board connecting column side.
优选地,所述本体上设有安装槽,用于安装光电开关;所述安装槽中设有第三过线孔或所述安装槽的侧边设有第三过线孔。Preferably, the body is provided with an installation slot for installing the photoelectric switch; the installation slot is provided with a third wire hole or a side of the installation groove is provided with a third wire hole.
本发明的目的之二采用如下技术方案实现:The second purpose of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize:
一种平衡车,包括第一上壳、第一下壳、第二上壳、第二下壳,还包括上述平衡车用中壳,中壳设置在所述第二上壳和所述第二下壳之间,所述第一上壳和所述第一下壳连接;A balance car includes a first upper shell, a first lower shell, a second upper shell, and a second lower shell, and also includes the above-mentioned middle shell for a balance car, wherein the middle shell is arranged on the second upper shell and the second upper shell. Between the lower shells, the first upper shell and the first lower shell are connected;
对应所述上壳连接机构位置,所述第二上壳设置中壳第一连接机构,所述中壳通过所述上壳连接机构和所述中壳第一连接机构与所述第二上壳连接;和/或,对应所述下壳连接机构位置,所述第二下壳设置中壳第二连接机构,所述中壳通过所述下壳连接机构和所述中壳第二连接机构与所述第二下壳连接。Corresponding to the position of the connection mechanism of the upper case, the second upper case is provided with a first connection mechanism of the middle case, and the middle case is connected to the second upper case through the connection mechanism of the upper case and the first connection mechanism of the middle case and/or, corresponding to the position of the connection mechanism of the lower case, the second lower case is provided with a second connection mechanism of the middle case, and the middle case is connected with the connection mechanism of the lower case and the second connection mechanism of the middle case through the connection mechanism of the lower case and the second connection mechanism of the middle case The second lower shell is connected.
优选地,平衡车还包括第二车轮,所述第二车轮安装在所述中壳上;和/或,还包括第一车轮,所述第一车轮安装在所述第一上壳上。Preferably, the balance car further includes a second wheel mounted on the middle shell; and/or further includes a first wheel mounted on the first upper shell.
优选地,所述第一上壳下侧设置第一车轴安装座;所述第一车轴安装座包括第一车轴压片固定孔和第一车轴安装槽;所述第一车轴压片固定孔包括两组,两组所述第一车轴压片固定孔对称设置在所述第一车轴安装槽两侧;所述第一上壳下侧设置第一控制板连接柱;所述第一控制板连接柱包括两组,两组所述第一控制板连接柱分别设置在所述第一车轴安装座的两侧。Preferably, a first axle mounting seat is provided on the lower side of the first upper shell; the first axle mounting seat includes a first axle pressing sheet fixing hole and a first axle mounting groove; the first axle pressing sheet fixing hole includes There are two groups. The first axle pressing plate fixing holes of the two groups are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first axle mounting groove; the lower side of the first upper shell is provided with a first control panel connecting column; The pillars include two groups, and the two groups of the first control panel connecting pillars are respectively arranged on both sides of the first axle mounting seat.
优选地,所述第二上壳与所述转动机构连接槽对应的位置设有覆盖部;所述覆盖部中设有第二指示灯孔。Preferably, a cover portion is provided at a position of the second upper shell corresponding to the connecting groove of the rotating mechanism; and a second indicator hole is provided in the cover portion.
优选地,所述第二上壳上设有踏板第二安装孔,所述中壳上设有踏板第一安装孔,所述踏板第一安装孔和所述踏板第二安装孔对应,踏板包括活动连接固定柱,所述活动连接固定柱与所述踏板第一安装孔和所述踏板第二安装孔配合,使得踏板活动固定在所述第二上壳上。Preferably, the second upper shell is provided with a second mounting hole for the pedal, the middle shell is provided with a first mounting hole for the pedal, the first mounting hole for the pedal corresponds to the second mounting hole for the pedal, and the pedal includes The movable connection fixing column is matched with the first installation hole of the pedal and the second installation hole of the pedal, so that the pedal is movably fixed on the second upper shell.
优选地,当光电开关设置在所述中壳下方时,所述第二上壳上设置触点孔,所述中壳上设有触点贯穿孔;踏板设置在所述第二上壳上时,踏板上的触点通过所述触点孔、所述触点贯穿孔与所述平衡车用中壳下方的光电开关配合;所述触点贯穿孔中设置弹簧,使得踏板可以回弹。Preferably, when the photoelectric switch is arranged under the middle case, the second upper case is provided with a contact hole, and the middle case is provided with a contact through hole; when the pedal is arranged on the second upper case , the contact on the pedal is matched with the photoelectric switch under the middle shell of the balance vehicle through the contact hole and the contact through hole; a spring is arranged in the contact through hole, so that the pedal can rebound.
相比现有技术,本发明的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明的平衡车用中壳,通过上壳连接机构和/或下壳连接机构与上壳和/或下壳连接固定,从而提高上壳和下壳的机械强度。安装该中壳的平衡车,第二上壳和第二下壳与中壳连接固定,提高了第二上壳和第二下壳的结构强度,平衡车的整体机械强度更高,使用寿命更长,安全系数更高。The middle shell for a balance vehicle of the present invention is connected and fixed with the upper shell and/or the lower shell through the upper shell connecting mechanism and/or the lower shell connecting mechanism, thereby improving the mechanical strength of the upper shell and the lower shell. In the balance car with the middle shell installed, the second upper shell and the second lower shell are connected and fixed with the middle shell, the structural strength of the second upper shell and the second lower shell is improved, the overall mechanical strength of the balance car is higher, and the service life is longer. Longer, higher safety factor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施例的中壳的结构示意图,其显示了转动上连接槽在中壳上的实施方式,显示了第二车轴安装座设置在中壳上的实施方式;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle shell according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows an embodiment in which a rotating upper connecting groove is on the middle shell, and an embodiment in which a second axle mounting seat is arranged on the middle shell;
图2为图1中实施例的中壳的另一角度的结构示意图,还显示当转动机构的第二端位于中壳和第二下壳之间时中壳的结构;2 is a schematic structural view of the middle case from another angle of the embodiment in FIG. 1, and also shows the structure of the middle case when the second end of the rotating mechanism is located between the middle case and the second lower case;
图3为本发明另一实施例的中壳的结构示意图,其显示了中壳上设置筒状部的实施方式;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle shell according to another embodiment of the present invention, which shows an embodiment in which a cylindrical portion is arranged on the middle shell;
图4为图3中实施例的中壳的另一角度的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the middle shell of the embodiment in FIG. 3;
图5为本发明另一实施例的中壳的结构示意图,其显示了第二车轴安装座位于中壳上的另一种实施方式,还显示了触点贯穿孔设置在第二上壳上时中壳的结构;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle shell according to another embodiment of the present invention, which shows another embodiment in which the second axle mounting seat is located on the middle shell, and also shows when the contact through holes are arranged on the second upper shell the structure of the middle shell;
图6为图5中实施例的中壳的另一角度的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the middle shell of the embodiment in FIG. 5;
图7为本发明另一实施例的中壳的结构示意图,其显示了光电开关设置在中壳上时中壳的结构;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle case according to another embodiment of the present invention, which shows the structure of the middle case when the photoelectric switch is arranged on the middle case;
图8为图7中实施例的中壳的另一角度的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the middle shell of the embodiment in FIG. 7;
图9为本发明另一实施例的中壳的结构示意图,其显示了第二控制板安装柱设置在中壳上的另一种实施方式,还显示了转动上连接槽和第二车轴安装座设置在第二上壳上时中壳的结构;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a middle shell according to another embodiment of the present invention, which shows another embodiment in which the second control panel mounting column is arranged on the middle shell, and also shows the upper rotating connecting groove and the second axle mounting seat The structure of the middle shell when arranged on the second upper shell;
图10为图9中实施例的中壳的另一角度的结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the middle shell of the embodiment in FIG. 9;
图11为本发明一实施例的第二上壳的结构示意图,其显示了第二上壳设置覆盖部的实施方式,还显示了第二踏板设置在第二上壳上的实施方式;11 is a schematic structural diagram of a second upper casing according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows an embodiment in which the second upper casing is provided with a covering portion, and also shows an embodiment in which the second pedal is disposed on the second upper casing;
图12为本发明另一实施例的第二上壳的结构示意图,其显示了第二踏板与中壳直接连接时第二上壳的结构;12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second upper casing according to another embodiment of the present invention, which shows the structure of the second upper casing when the second pedal is directly connected to the middle casing;
图13为本发明另一实施例的第二上壳的结构示意图,其显示了第二上壳设置覆盖部的实施方式,还显示了触点贯穿孔和第二控制板连接柱设置在第二上壳上的实施方式;13 is a schematic structural diagram of a second upper case according to another embodiment of the present invention, which shows an embodiment in which the second upper case is provided with a covering portion, and also shows that the contact through holes and the second control board connecting posts are arranged in the second upper case. the embodiment on the upper shell;
图14为本发明另一实施例的第二上壳的结构示意图,其显示了第二上壳上设置转动上连接槽和第二车轴安装座时第二上壳的结构;14 is a schematic structural diagram of a second upper casing according to another embodiment of the present invention, which shows the structure of the second upper casing when the rotating upper connecting groove and the second axle mounting seat are provided on the second upper casing;
图15为本发明另一实施例的第二上壳的结构示意图,其显示了光电开关设置在第二上壳上时第二上壳的结构;15 is a schematic structural diagram of a second upper casing according to another embodiment of the present invention, which shows the structure of the second upper casing when the photoelectric switch is disposed on the second upper casing;
图16为图15中实施例的第二上壳的另一角度的结构示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of another angle of the second upper casing of the embodiment in FIG. 15;
图17为本发明一实施例的第二下壳的结构示意图,其显示了转动下连接槽设置在第二下壳上的实施方式,还显示了限位机构设置在第二下壳上的实施方式;17 is a schematic structural diagram of a second lower case according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows an embodiment in which the rotating lower connecting groove is arranged on the second lower case, and also shows an embodiment in which the limiting mechanism is arranged on the second lower case Way;
图18为本发明一实施例的第一上壳的结构示意图,其显示了光电开关设置在第一上壳上时第一上壳的结构;18 is a schematic structural diagram of a first upper casing according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows the structure of the first upper casing when the photoelectric switch is disposed on the first upper casing;
图19为本发明一实施例的平衡车的爆炸结构示意图,其显示了第二车体中设置有中壳的实施方式,还显示了转动机构的第二端位于中壳和第二下壳之间的实施方式;19 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a balance car according to an embodiment of the present invention, which shows an embodiment in which a middle shell is arranged in the second body, and also shows that the second end of the rotating mechanism is located between the middle shell and the second lower shell between the implementation;
图20为图19中实施例的平衡车的另一角度的爆炸结构示意图;Fig. 20 is a schematic exploded structure diagram of another angle of the self-balancing vehicle of the embodiment in Fig. 19;
图21为图14中实施例的平衡车的另一角度的剖面结构示意图,其显示了第二车轴安装座位于中壳上的实施方式,显示了转动机构的第二端位于中壳和第二下壳之间的实施方式,还显示了第二踏板设置在第二上壳上的实施方式;Fig. 21 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of another angle of the balance car of the embodiment in Fig. 14, which shows an embodiment in which the second axle mounting seat is located on the middle shell, and shows that the second end of the rotating mechanism is located in the middle shell and the second The embodiment between the lower shells also shows the embodiment in which the second pedal is arranged on the second upper shell;
图22为本发明另一实施例的平衡车的爆炸结构示意图,显示了转动机构的第二端位于中壳的筒状部中的实施方式;Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a self-balancing vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention, showing an embodiment in which the second end of the rotating mechanism is located in the cylindrical portion of the middle shell;
图23为图22中实施例的平衡车的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the balance car of the embodiment in Fig. 22;
图24为本发明另一实施例的平衡车的爆炸结构示意图,显示了第二踏板设置在中壳上的实施方式;Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a balance car according to another embodiment of the present invention, showing an embodiment in which the second pedal is arranged on the middle shell;
图25为图24中实施例的平衡车的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 25 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the balance car of the embodiment in Fig. 24;
图26为本发明另一实施例的平衡车的爆炸结构示意图,其显示了第二车轴安装座位于中壳上的另一种实施方式,显示了转动机构的第二端位于中壳和第二下壳之间的实施方式;Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a balance car according to another embodiment of the present invention, which shows another embodiment in which the second axle mounting seat is located on the middle shell, and shows that the second end of the rotating mechanism is located in the middle shell and the second Embodiments between the lower shells;
图27为图26中实施例的平衡车的剖面结构示意图,其显示了触点贯穿孔设置在第二上壳上的实施方式;Fig. 27 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the self-balancing vehicle of the embodiment in Fig. 26, which shows an embodiment in which the contact through holes are arranged on the second upper shell;
图28为本发明另一实施例的平衡车的爆炸结构示意图,其显示了转动机构的第一端转动设置在第一车体中,第二端转动设置在第二车体中的实施方式;28 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a balance car according to another embodiment of the present invention, which shows an embodiment in which the first end of the rotating mechanism is rotatably arranged in the first vehicle body, and the second end is rotatably arranged in the second vehicle body;
图29为图28中实施例的平衡车的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 29 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the balance car of the embodiment in Fig. 28;
图30为本发明另一实施例的平衡车的爆炸结构示意图,其显示了光电开关设置在第一上壳上的实施方式,还显示了当第二踏板设置在中壳上时,光电开关设置在中壳上的实施方式;Fig. 30 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a self-balancing vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention, which shows an embodiment in which the photoelectric switch is arranged on the first upper shell, and also shows that when the second pedal is arranged on the middle shell, the photoelectric switch is arranged Embodiment on the mid-shell;
图31为图30中实施例的平衡车的剖面结构示意图;FIG. 31 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the balance car of the embodiment in FIG. 30;
图32为本发明另一实施例的平衡车的爆炸结构示意图,其显示了转动机构的第二端与第二上壳和第二下壳转动连接的实施方式,还显示了第二车轴安装座设置在第二上壳上的实施方式;32 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a balance car according to another embodiment of the present invention, which shows an embodiment in which the second end of the rotating mechanism is rotatably connected to the second upper shell and the second lower shell, and also shows the second axle mounting seat an embodiment provided on the second upper shell;
图33为图32中实施例的平衡车的剖面结构示意图;33 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the balance car of the embodiment in FIG. 32;
图34为本发明另一实施例的平衡车的爆炸结构示意图,其显示了光电开关设置在第二上壳上的实施方式;34 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a self-balancing vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention, which shows an embodiment in which the photoelectric switch is arranged on the second upper shell;
图35为图34中实施例的平衡车的剖面结构示意图。FIG. 35 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the balance car of the embodiment in FIG. 34 .
图中:1、第一车体;2、第二车体;3、转动机构;31、第一端;32、第二端;33、转轴;34、限位部;35、轴承;36、限位套;37、限位块;38、限位块安装槽;39、转动机构固定孔;4、第一控制板;5、第二控制板;6、第一踏板;61、第一活动柱;62、第一触点;7、第二踏板;71、活动连接固定柱;72、第二触点;10、第一上壳;101、第七连接结构;102、第一控制板连接柱;103、第三车轮挡板;104、第一挡泥板;105、第一踏板安装孔;106、转动机构上固定槽;107、转动机构固定柱;20、第一下壳;201、第八连接结构;202、第四车轮挡板;203、第一车轴槽;204、转动机构下固定槽;205、轴承槽;30、第二上壳;301、第二连接结构;302、容纳部;303、第五连接结构;304、第二控制板连接柱;305、第一车轮挡板;306、第二挡泥板;307、第二踏板第一安装孔;308、通孔;309、触点孔;310、覆盖部;3101、第二指示灯孔;3102、灯罩;40、第二下壳;401、第四连接结构;402、第六连接结构;403、第二车轮挡板;404、第二车轴槽;405、转动下连接槽;406、第一套筒安装槽;4061、限位套槽;50、中壳;501、第一连接结构;502、第三连接结构;503、第一通槽;504、第二通槽;505、第二踏板第二安装孔;506、第一套筒;507、转动上连接槽;508、指示灯板;5081、灯板柱;5082、第一指示灯孔;60、电池组件;70、第一车轮;701、第一车轴;702、第一车轴安装座;703、第一车轴压片固定孔;704、第一车轴安装槽;705、第一车轴压片;80、第二车轮;801、第二车轴;802、第二车轴安装座;803、第二车轴压片固定孔;804、第二车轴安装槽;805、第二车轴压片;90、第一光电开关;901、第二光电开关;902、触点贯穿孔;903、安装槽;9031、第一过线孔;9032、第二过线孔;9033、第三过线孔;904、触点柱。In the figure: 1, the first car body; 2, the second car body; 3, the rotating mechanism; 31, the first end; 32, the second end; 33, the rotating shaft; 34, the limit part; 35, the bearing; 36, Limiting sleeve; 37. Limiting block; 38. Limiting block installation slot; 39. Fixing hole for rotating mechanism; 4. First control board; 5. Second control board; 6. First pedal; 61. First activity Column; 62, first contact; 7, second pedal; 71, movable connection fixed column; 72, second contact; 10, first upper shell; 101, seventh connection structure; 102, first control board connection Column; 103, the third wheel baffle; 104, the first fender; 105, the first pedal mounting hole; 106, the upper fixing groove of the rotating mechanism; 107, the fixing column of the rotating mechanism; 20, the first lower shell; 201, Eighth connection structure; 202, the fourth wheel baffle; 203, the first axle slot; 204, the lower fixing slot of the rotating mechanism; 205, the bearing slot; 30, the second upper shell; 301, the second connection structure; 302, the accommodation 303, the fifth connection structure; 304, the second control panel connecting column; 305, the first wheel baffle; 306, the second fender; 307, the first mounting hole of the second pedal; 308, the through hole; 309 310, the cover part; 3101, the second indicator hole; 3102, the lampshade; 40, the second lower shell; 401, the fourth connection structure; 402, the sixth connection structure; 403, the second wheel baffle ; 404, the second axle slot; 405, the lower connection slot for rotation; 406, the first sleeve installation slot; 4061, the limit sleeve slot; 50, the middle shell; 501, the first connection structure; 502, the third connection structure; 503, the first through slot; 504, the second through slot; 505, the second mounting hole of the second pedal; 506, the first sleeve; 507, the upper connecting slot for rotation; 508, the indicator light board; 5082, the first indicator light hole; 60, the battery assembly; 70, the first wheel; 701, the first axle; 702, the first axle mounting seat; 703, the first axle pressing plate fixing hole; 704, the first axle mounting slot ; 705, the first axle sheet; 80, the second wheel; 801, the second axle; 802, the second axle mounting seat; 803, the second axle sheet fixing hole; 804, the second axle mounting groove; 805, the first 90, the first photoelectric switch; 901, the second photoelectric switch; 902, the contact through hole; 903, the installation slot; 9031, the first wire hole; 9032, the second wire hole; 9033, the first Three through the wire hole; 904, the contact post.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图,对本发明进行更为详细的描述,需要说明的是,以下参照附图对本发明进行的描述仅是示意性的,而非限制性的。各个不同实施例之间可以进行相互组合,以构成未在以下描述中示出的其他实施例。The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is only illustrative and not restrictive. The various embodiments may be combined with each other to form other embodiments not shown in the following description.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,对于方位词,如有术语“中心”,“横向”、“纵向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示方位和位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于叙述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定方位构造和操作,不能理解为限制本发明的具体保护范围。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, for orientation words, such as the terms "center", "horizontal", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower" , "Front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise" ” etc. indicating the orientation and positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. The structure and operation should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.
此外,如有术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或隐含指明技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”特征可以明示或者隐含包括一个或者多个该特征,在本发明描述中,“数个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or indicating the number of technical features. Thus, the definition of "first" and "second" features may expressly or implicitly include one or more of the features, and in the description of the present invention, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise There are clear and specific restrictions.
在本发明中,除另有明确规定和限定,如有术语“组装”、“相连”、“连接”术语应作广义去理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;也可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以是通过中间媒介相连,可以是两个元件内部相连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述的术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "assembled", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated It can be connected to the ground; it can also be a mechanical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be connected through an intermediate medium, or the two components can be connected internally. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
参看附图1至附图35,本发明实施例的平衡车用中壳及其平衡车将在接下来的描述中被阐明,其中,通过上壳连接机构和/或下壳连接机构与上壳和/或下壳连接固定,从而提高上壳和下壳的机械强度,同时提高平衡车运行的稳定性。1 to 35 , the middle shell for a balance car and the balance car thereof according to the embodiment of the present invention will be clarified in the following description, wherein the upper shell is connected to the upper shell through the upper shell connecting mechanism and/or the lower shell connecting mechanism And/or the lower shell is connected and fixed, thereby improving the mechanical strength of the upper shell and the lower shell, and at the same time improving the running stability of the balance car.
本发明设计了一种平衡车用中壳,包括本体,所述本体上设有上壳连接机构和/或下壳连接机构。中壳可应用于不同结构的平衡车,因此中壳也具有多种不同结构。The present invention designs a middle shell for a balance vehicle, which includes a body, and the body is provided with an upper shell connecting mechanism and/or a lower shell connecting mechanism. The middle shell can be applied to balance cars of different structures, so the middle shell also has a variety of different structures.
如附图1至附图8所示,在一些实施例中,平衡车用中壳包括本体,所述本体第一端上设置转动机构连接部,远离所述本体第一端的第二端上设置车轴安装座,所述本体上设有上壳连接机构和/或下壳连接机构。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 , in some embodiments, the middle shell for a balance vehicle includes a body, a first end of the body is provided with a connecting portion of a rotating mechanism, and a second end away from the first end of the body is provided. An axle mounting seat is provided, and an upper shell connecting mechanism and/or a lower shell connecting mechanism are arranged on the main body.
该实施例中的平衡车用中壳,具有转动机构连接部和车轴安装座,使平衡车的转动机构的一端可以与车轮的车轴设置在同一平台上,有利于提高平衡车运行的稳定性。The middle shell for the balancing vehicle in this embodiment has a connecting part of the rotating mechanism and an axle mounting seat, so that one end of the rotating mechanism of the balancing vehicle can be set on the same platform as the axle of the wheel, which is beneficial to improve the running stability of the balancing vehicle.
优选地,所述转动机构连接部包括筒状部,用于配合转动机构转动。Preferably, the connecting portion of the rotating mechanism includes a cylindrical portion for rotating with the rotating mechanism.
优选地,所述转动机构连接部包括转动机构连接槽;所述转动机构连接槽内设置轴承槽或套筒槽,用于配合转动机构转动。Preferably, the connecting portion of the rotating mechanism includes a connecting groove for the rotating mechanism; a bearing groove or a sleeve groove is arranged in the connecting groove for the rotating mechanism for cooperating with the rotating mechanism to rotate.
优选地,所述转动机构连接槽内设置灯板柱和指示灯孔。Preferably, a light plate column and an indicator light hole are arranged in the connecting groove of the rotating mechanism.
优选地,所述车轴安装座包括车轴压片固定孔和车轴安装槽;所述车轴压片固定孔包括两组,两组所述车轴压片固定孔对称设置在所述车轴安装槽两侧。Preferably, the axle mounting seat includes an axle pressing sheet fixing hole and an axle mounting groove; the axle pressing sheet fixing hole includes two groups, and the two sets of the axle pressing sheet fixing holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the axle mounting groove.
优选地,所述本体上设有第一第二通槽;所述第一第二通槽有两个,分别位于所述车轴安装座的两侧。Preferably, the body is provided with first and second through grooves; there are two first and second through grooves, which are respectively located on both sides of the axle mounting seat.
优选地,所述本体上设有控制板连接柱,所述控制板连接柱包括两组,分别位于所述车轴安装座的两侧。Preferably, the main body is provided with a control panel connecting column, and the control panel connecting column includes two groups, which are respectively located on both sides of the axle mounting seat.
优选地,所述本体上设有安装槽,用于安装光电开关;所述安装槽中设有第三过线孔或所述安装槽的侧边设有第三过线孔。Preferably, the body is provided with an installation slot for installing the photoelectric switch; the installation slot is provided with a third wire hole or a side of the installation groove is provided with a third wire hole.
如附图9和附图10所示,在一些实施例中,平衡车用中壳的所述本体上设有控制板连接柱,未设有转动机构连接部和车轴安装座,对应的,转动机构连接部和车轴安装座设置在第二上壳上的对应位置,中壳上设有第二第二通槽,供第二上壳上的车轴安装座穿过并与第二车轴连接。As shown in Figures 9 and 10, in some embodiments, the body of the middle shell for the balance vehicle is provided with a control panel connecting column, and there is no rotating mechanism connecting part and an axle mounting seat. Correspondingly, the rotation The mechanism connecting part and the axle mounting seat are arranged at corresponding positions on the second upper shell, and the middle shell is provided with a second second through groove for the axle mounting seat on the second upper shell to pass through and connect with the second axle.
优选地,所述控制板连接柱包括两组,所述第二通槽位于两组所述控制板连接柱之间。Preferably, the control board connecting column includes two groups, and the second through groove is located between the two groups of the control board connecting column.
该实施例中的平衡车用中壳,中壳上设有控制板连接柱,用于安装控制板,并对控制板起保护作用。In the middle shell for a balance vehicle in this embodiment, a control panel connecting column is arranged on the middle shell, which is used to install the control panel and play a protective role for the control panel.
基于上述实施例,所述上壳连接机构是连接孔或连接柱;所述下壳连接机构是连接孔或连接柱。Based on the above embodiments, the upper shell connecting mechanism is a connecting hole or a connecting column; the lower shell connecting mechanism is a connecting hole or a connecting column.
优选地,所述上壳连接机构包括两组,两组所述上壳连接机构在所述本体上对称设置,和/或两组所述上壳连接机构的连线与水平线垂直;所述下壳连接机构包括两组,两组所述下壳连接机构在所述本体上对称设置,和/或两组所述下壳连接机构的连线与水平线垂直。Preferably, the upper shell connecting mechanism includes two groups, the two upper shell connecting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the body, and/or the connecting lines of the two upper shell connecting mechanisms are perpendicular to the horizontal line; The shell connecting mechanism includes two groups, the two lower shell connecting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the body, and/or the connecting lines of the two lower shell connecting mechanisms are perpendicular to the horizontal line.
优选地,所述本体上设有踏板安装孔。Preferably, the body is provided with a pedal mounting hole.
优选地,所述本体上设有触点贯穿孔,踏板的触点通过所述触点贯穿孔与设置在所述本体下侧的光电开关配合。Preferably, the body is provided with a contact through hole, and the contact point of the pedal cooperates with the photoelectric switch arranged on the lower side of the body through the contact through hole.
优选地,所述触点贯穿孔中设置弹簧,使得踏板可以回弹。Preferably, a spring is provided in the contact through hole, so that the pedal can spring back.
优选地,所述触点贯穿孔包括两个,两个所述触点贯穿孔对称设置在车轴安装座的两侧,和/或,所述触点贯穿孔设置在所述控制板连接柱侧边。Preferably, the contact through holes include two, the two contact through holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the axle mounting seat, and/or the contact through holes are arranged on the side of the control board connecting column side.
本发明还设计一种平衡车,包括第一上壳、第一下壳、第二上壳、第二下壳,其特征在于,还包括平衡车用中壳,中壳设置在所述第二上壳和所述第二下壳之间,所述第一上壳和所述第一下壳连接;The present invention also designs a balance car, which includes a first upper shell, a first lower shell, a second upper shell, and a second lower shell, and is characterized in that it also includes a middle shell for a balance car, and the middle shell is arranged on the second Between the upper shell and the second lower shell, the first upper shell and the first lower shell are connected;
对应所述上壳连接机构位置,所述第二上壳设置中壳第一连接机构,所述中壳通过所述上壳连接机构和所述中壳第一连接机构与所述第二上壳连接;和/或,对应所述下壳连接机构位置,所述第二下壳设置中壳第二连接机构,所述中壳通过所述下壳连接机构和所述中壳第二连接机构与所述第二下壳连接。Corresponding to the position of the connection mechanism of the upper case, the second upper case is provided with a first connection mechanism of the middle case, and the middle case is connected to the second upper case through the connection mechanism of the upper case and the first connection mechanism of the middle case and/or, corresponding to the position of the connection mechanism of the lower case, the second lower case is provided with a second connection mechanism of the middle case, and the middle case is connected with the connection mechanism of the lower case and the second connection mechanism of the middle case through the connection mechanism of the lower case and the second connection mechanism of the middle case The second lower shell is connected.
优选地,平衡车还包括第二车轮,所述第二车轮安装在所述中壳上;和/或,平衡车还包括第一车轮,所述第一车轮安装在所述第一上壳上。Preferably, the balance car further includes a second wheel mounted on the middle shell; and/or the balance car further includes a first wheel mounted on the first upper shell .
优选地,所述第一上壳下侧设置第一车轴安装座;所述第一车轴安装座包括第一车轴压片固定孔和第一车轴安装槽;所述第一车轴压片固定孔包括两组,两组所述第一车轴压片固定孔对称设置在所述第一车轴安装槽两侧;所述第一上壳下侧设置第一控制板连接柱;所述第一控制板连接柱包括两组,两组所述第一控制板连接柱分别设置在所述第一车轴安装座的两侧。Preferably, a first axle mounting seat is provided on the lower side of the first upper shell; the first axle mounting seat includes a first axle pressing sheet fixing hole and a first axle mounting groove; the first axle pressing sheet fixing hole includes There are two groups. The first axle pressing plate fixing holes of the two groups are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first axle mounting groove; the lower side of the first upper shell is provided with a first control panel connecting column; The pillars include two groups, and the two groups of the first control panel connecting pillars are respectively arranged on both sides of the first axle mounting seat.
优选地,所述第二上壳与所述转动机构连接槽对应的位置设有覆盖部;所述覆盖部中设有第二指示灯孔。Preferably, a cover portion is provided at a position of the second upper shell corresponding to the connecting groove of the rotating mechanism; and a second indicator hole is provided in the cover portion.
优选地,所述第二上壳上设有踏板第二安装孔,所述中壳上设有踏板第一安装孔,所述踏板第一安装孔和所述踏板第二安装孔对应,踏板包括活动连接固定柱,所述活动连接固定柱与所述踏板第一安装孔和所述踏板第二安装孔配合,使得踏板活动固定在所述第二上壳上。Preferably, the second upper shell is provided with a second mounting hole for the pedal, the middle shell is provided with a first mounting hole for the pedal, the first mounting hole for the pedal corresponds to the second mounting hole for the pedal, and the pedal includes The movable connection fixing column is matched with the first installation hole of the pedal and the second installation hole of the pedal, so that the pedal is movably fixed on the second upper shell.
优选地,所述第二上壳上设置触点孔,所述中壳上设有触点贯穿孔;踏板设置在所述第二上壳上时,踏板上的触点通过所述触点孔、所述触点贯穿孔与所述平衡车用中壳下方的光电开关配合;所述触点贯穿孔中设置弹簧,使得踏板可以回弹。Preferably, the second upper shell is provided with a contact hole, and the middle shell is provided with a contact through hole; when the pedal is arranged on the second upper shell, the contact on the pedal passes through the contact hole , The contact through hole is matched with the photoelectric switch under the middle shell of the balance vehicle; a spring is arranged in the contact through hole, so that the pedal can rebound.
在实际应用中,由于中壳需要设置在第二上壳和第二下壳之间,与其他部件连接,为方便描述,在描述具体实施例时,将上壳连接机构描述为第一连接结构,中壳第一连接机构描述为第二连接结构,下壳连接机构描述为第三连接结构,中壳第二连接机构描述为第四连接结构;第二上壳上设有第五连接结构,第二下壳上设有第六连接结构,第五连接结构和第六连接结构用于连接第二上壳和第二下壳;第一上壳上设有第七连接结构,第一下壳上设有第八连接结构,第七连接结构和第八连接结构用于连接第一上壳和第一下壳;将中壳上的转动机构连接槽描述为转动上连接槽,对应的,第二下壳上设有转动下连接槽;将中壳上的车轴安装座描述为第二车轴安装座,车轴压片固定孔描述为第二车轴压片固定孔,车轴安装槽描述为第二车轴安装槽;第二上壳或中壳上连接的踏板为第二踏板,为方便描述,将踏板第一安装孔描述为第二踏板第一安装孔,将踏板第二安装孔描述为第二踏板第二安装孔;同时,将中壳上的指示灯孔描述为第一指示灯孔。In practical application, since the middle shell needs to be arranged between the second upper shell and the second lower shell to be connected with other components, for the convenience of description, when describing specific embodiments, the upper shell connecting mechanism is described as the first connecting structure , the first connecting mechanism of the middle shell is described as the second connecting structure, the connecting mechanism of the lower shell is described as the third connecting structure, the second connecting mechanism of the middle shell is described as the fourth connecting structure; the second upper shell is provided with a fifth connecting structure, The second lower case is provided with a sixth connection structure, and the fifth connection structure and the sixth connection structure are used to connect the second upper case and the second lower case; the first upper case is provided with a seventh connection structure, and the first lower case is provided with a seventh connection structure. There is an eighth connection structure on it, and the seventh connection structure and the eighth connection structure are used to connect the first upper shell and the first lower shell; the connecting groove of the rotating mechanism on the middle shell is described as the rotating upper connecting groove, correspondingly, the first There is a rotating lower connecting groove on the second lower shell; the axle mounting seat on the middle shell is described as the second axle mounting seat, the axle pressing sheet fixing hole is described as the second axle pressing sheet fixing hole, and the axle mounting slot is described as the second axle Installation slot; the pedal connected to the second upper shell or the middle shell is the second pedal, for the convenience of description, the first installation hole of the pedal is described as the first installation hole of the second pedal, and the second installation hole of the pedal is described as the second pedal The second installation hole; at the same time, the indicator light hole on the middle shell is described as the first indicator light hole.
在一实施例中,如附图1至附图8所示,中壳50上设有第二车轴安装座802,用于安装第二车轮80,更具体地说,第二车轮80包括第二车轴801,中壳50上设有第二车轴安装座802,第二车轴安装座802包括第二车轴压片固定孔803和第二车轴安装槽804;第二车轴安装槽804与第二车轴相适配,第二车轴安放在第二车轴安装槽中,第二车轴压片固定孔803包括两组,两组第二车轴压片固定孔803对称设置在第二车轴安装槽804两侧。第二车轴安装座802上还设有第二车轴压片805,第二车轴通过第二车轴压片805固定在第二车轴安装槽中;第二车轴压片805通过螺丝与第二车轴安装座802固定连接,保证第二车轴不会脱离第二车轴安装槽。优选地,中壳50的厚度大于第二上壳30的厚度;由于中壳50的厚度较厚,机械强度较大,因此,在附图2、附图3和附图8所示出的具体示例中,第二车轴安装座设置在中壳50的底部,使第二车轴安装更牢固,第二车轮可以更稳定地带动第二车体2运行。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 , the
第一车体1或第二车体2中设有电池组件60,作为平衡车的电源。The
第二上壳和第二下壳之间设有第二控制板,为保护第二控制板5,第二控制板5位于中壳50和第二下壳40之间。在一实施例中,如附图1至附图4、附图7、附图8所示,中壳50下侧设置第二控制板连接柱304,第二控制板5通过第二控制板连接柱304与中壳50固定连接;为使第二控制板5的安装更牢固,第二控制板连接柱304包括两组,两组第二控制板连接柱304分别设置按在第二车轴安装座802的两侧,使第二控制板5不与第二车轴安装座802干涉。A second control panel is arranged between the second upper case and the second lower case. To protect the
在另一些实施例中,如附图5和附图6所示,第二控制板连接柱304设置在第二上壳30的下侧,更具体地说,第二控制板5设置在中壳50的下方,中壳50上设有第二通槽504,第二上壳30上设有第二控制板连接柱304,第二控制板连接柱304穿过第二通槽504与第二控制板5连接。这样的方式可以简化中壳50的结构,使第二上壳30与中壳50安装更方便,也不会存在装配误差;而通过第二控制板连接柱304,第二上壳30与中壳50的连接更紧密,有利于提高第二车体2的机械强度,从而提升平衡车整车的稳定性。为使第二控制板5的安装更牢固,第二控制板连接柱304包括两组,两组第二控制板连接柱304分别设置按在第二车轴安装座802的两侧,使第二控制板5不与第二车轴安装座802干涉。此时,第二车轴安装座802位于中壳50的下侧,第二通槽504与第二控制板连接柱304对应,数量也为两个,且两个第二通槽504分别位于第二车轴安装座802的两侧,使第二控制板连接柱304穿过第二通槽504后位于第二车轴安装座802的两侧。In other embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the second control
在另一些实施例中,与上述实施例的不同在于:如附图14所示,第二上壳30上设有第二车轴安装座802,第二车轴安装座802包括第二车轴压片固定孔803和第二车轴安装槽804;第二车轴安装槽804与第二车轴相适配,第二车轴安放在第二车轴安装槽中,第二车轴压片固定孔803包括两组,两组第二车轴压片固定孔803对称设置在第二车轴安装槽804两侧。第二车轴安装座802上还设有第二车轴压片805,第二车轴通过第二车轴压片805固定在第二车轴安装槽中;第二车轴压片805通过螺丝与第二车轴安装座802固定连接,保证第二车轴不会脱离第二车轴安装槽。In other embodiments, the difference from the above-mentioned embodiments is: as shown in FIG. 14 , the second
由于中壳50设置在第二上壳30下方,设置在第二上壳30下表面的第二车轴安装座802容易与中壳50干涉,因此,基于该实施例,优选地,如附图9和附图10所示,中壳50上设有第一通槽503,第二车轴安装座802穿过第一通槽503位于中壳50的下方,避免与中壳50干涉,而此时,第二车轴也位于中壳50的下方,第二车轴安装座802通过第二车轴压片805将第二车轴固定在第二车轴安装槽804中。将第二车轴安装座802设置在第二上壳30,相对于现有的上壳结构,仅仅取消了第二上壳30上的第二控制板连接柱和第二触点贯穿孔,简化生产工艺,避免浪费,也方便第二上壳30与第二车轴安装。优选地,中壳50上的第一通槽503具有朝向第二车轮的开口,使第二上壳30与第二车轴可以先安装,而后直接将第二车轴安装座802直接穿过第一通槽503,安装更简单方便。同时,第二车轴安装座802和第二上壳30相当于对中壳50进行左右限位,使中壳50与第二壳体连接得更紧密,使第二车体2的机械强度更好,更稳定。Since the
为了方便用户踩踏,第一车体包括第一踏板6,第二车体包括第二踏板7,如附图19所示,第一踏板6设置在第一上壳10上,第二踏板7设置在第二上壳30或中壳50上。对于第一踏板6和第二踏板7的具体结构:第一踏板6为一体式踏板,方便加工和安装,或,包括踏皮和踏垫,以增强踩踏的脚感;第二踏板7为一体式踏板,方便加工和安装,或,包括踏皮和踏垫,以增强踩踏的脚感。In order to facilitate the user to step on, the first vehicle body includes a
为方便控制第一车体1和第二车体2,第一踏板6和第二踏板7中的一者或两者可以相对第一车体1和第二车体2移动,从而触发光电开关,使平衡车开始工作。更具体地说,在一些实施例中,第一踏板6活动设置在第一上壳10上,第一踏板6的下方设有第一光电开关90,在第一踏板6承重后下移,触发第一光电开关90,第一控制板4控制第一车体1工作,此时,第一光电开关90可以直接设置在第一控制板4上,也可以独立设置在第一上壳10上,其具体的设置方式将在下面的实施例中进行描述。在另一些实施例中,第二踏板7活动设置在第二上壳30上,第二踏板7的下方设有第二光电开关901,在第二踏板7承重后下移,触发第二光电开关901,第二控制板5控制第二车体2工作,此时,第二光电开关901可以直接设置在第二控制板5上,也可以独立设置在第二上壳30上,其具体的设置方式将在下面的实施例中进行描述。当然,在一些实施例中,第一踏板6和第二踏板7均可以活动,同时控制平衡车,将上述实施例进行组合即可。In order to conveniently control the
针对第一踏板6活动设置在第一上壳10上的实施例,更具体地说,第一上壳10上设有第一踏板安装孔105,第一踏板6通过第一踏板安装孔105设置在第一上壳10上,第一踏板6的下表面设有第一活动柱61,第一活动柱61穿过第一踏板安装孔105之后与第一上壳10的下表面活动卡接,避免第一踏板6脱离第一上壳10,且第一活动柱61的长度大于第一踏板安装孔105的厚度,使第一活动柱61可在第一踏板安装孔105中穿梭,从而使第一踏板6可以相对第一上壳10上下移动。For the embodiment in which the
优选地,第一活动柱61包括引导部和卡接部,引导部与第一踏板安装孔105相适配,并可在第一踏板安装孔105中上下移动,卡接部用于与第一上壳10的下表面活动卡接。引导部和卡接部的结构有多种,引导部的长度决定了第一踏板6相对于第一上壳10的活动范围,更具体地说,第一踏板6活动的范围可以限定在1mm~10mm。Preferably, the first
针对第二踏板7活动设置在第二上壳30或中壳上的实施例,第二车体2中设置有中壳50,因此,第二踏板7的安装结构有多种方式。For the embodiment in which the
在一实施例中,第二踏板与第二上壳活动连接,第二上壳30上设置第二踏板第一安装孔307,第二踏板7包括活动连接固定柱71,活动连接固定柱71与第二踏板第一安装孔307配合连接,对应第二踏板第一安装孔307位置,中壳50上设置第二踏板第二安装孔505;活动连接固定柱71与第二踏板第一安装孔307和第二踏板第二安装孔505配合,使得第二踏板7活动固定在第二上壳30上。优选地,活动连接固定柱71包括引导部和卡接部,引导部与第二踏板第一安装孔307和第二踏板第二安装孔505相适配,并可在第二踏板第一安装孔307和第二踏板第二安装孔505中上下移动,卡接部用于与中壳50的下表面活动卡接。引导部和卡接部的结构有多种,引导部的长度决定了第二踏板7相对于第二上壳30的活动范围,更具体地说,第二踏板7活动的范围可以限定在1mm~10mm。In one embodiment, the second pedal is movably connected to the second upper shell, the second
在另一实施例中,第二踏板7设置在中壳上,第二上壳30与第二踏板7对应的位置设有通孔308,第二踏板7穿过通孔308与中壳50连接,在第二上壳30上设置通孔308,不仅使第二踏板7可以直接与中壳50连接,装配工艺更简单;还可节省第二上壳30的材料,降低成本。更具体地说,中壳50上设置第二踏板第二安装孔505,第二踏板7包括活动连接固定柱71;活动连接固定柱71穿过通孔308并与第二踏板第二安装孔505配合,使得第二踏板7活动固定在中壳50上。优选地,活动连接固定柱71包括引导部和卡接部,引导部与第二踏板第二安装孔505相适配,并可在第二踏板第二安装孔505中上下移动,卡接部用于与中壳50的下表面活动卡接。引导部和卡接部的结构有多种,引导部的长度决定了第二踏板7相对于第二上壳30的活动范围,更具体地说,第二踏板7活动的范围可以限定在1mm~10mm。优选地,设置中壳50的厚度大于第二上壳30的厚度,由于第二踏板7直接与中壳50活动连接,当人踩在第二踏板7上时,力可以直接传递到中壳50上,中壳50的壳体厚度大于第二上壳30,因此具有更高的机械强度,可以承受更高的重量。In another embodiment, the
基于上述实施例,当第一踏板6活动设置在第一上壳10上时,第一车体包括第一光电开关90,第一踏板6的下表面与第一光电开关90对应的位置设有第一触点62,第一踏板6承重下移后,第一触点62触发第一光电开关90,从而控制平衡车的工作。针对第一光电开关90的不同设置位置,第一踏板6和第一上壳10具有多种结构,以下将一一举例描述。Based on the above embodiment, when the
在一实施例中,第一光电开关90设置在第一控制板4上,第一控制板4位于第一上壳10的下方;或者,第一光电开关90独立设置在第一上壳10的下方,不设置在第一控制板上。第一触点62设置在第一踏板6下表面的触点柱904上,第一上壳10上设有触点贯穿孔902,触点贯穿孔902中设有弹簧,弹簧可套设在触点柱904上,并与触点贯穿孔902的底部凸沿相抵,实现第一踏板6的复位。In one embodiment, the first
在另一实施例中,第一光电开关90独立设置在第一上壳10上,位于第一踏板6的下方,第一光电开关90通过连接件与第一控制板4电连接,传递电信号,第一触点62设置在第一踏板6的下表面,当第一踏板6上站人或受力时,第一踏板6下压即可触发第一光电开关90,并将信号传送至第一上壳10下方的第一控制板4,控制平衡车开始工作。更具体地说,为固定第一光电开关90,第一上壳10上设有用于安装第一光电开关90的安装槽903,第一光电开关90置于安装槽903中。优选地,安装槽903的深度大于等于第一光电开关90的高度,避免第一踏板6在相对第一上壳10移动时挤压、损坏第一光电开关90,安装槽903中或安装槽903的侧边设有第一过线孔9031,用于供连接件穿过。与此同时,为了方便第一踏板6下压后复位,第一踏板6上设有安装弹簧的触点柱,第一上壳10上设有活动安装孔,触点柱与活动安装孔相适配,弹簧的一端与触点柱连接,另一端与活动安装孔连接,以实现第一踏板6的回弹。触点柱位于第一踏板6的下表面,同时,弹簧环绕触点柱设置在活动安装孔,活动安装孔为非贯通孔,弹簧的一端与活动安装孔的底壁相抵。而在另一些实施例中,活动安装孔可以为贯通孔,活动安装孔的底部设有与弹簧相抵的凸沿,使弹簧可在凸沿和第一踏板6之间伸缩,活动安装孔中的贯通孔可具有其他功能,比如方便第一上壳10内的部件维修或供其他光电开关的触点通过等,此时,活动安装孔为触点贯穿孔902。In another embodiment, the first
基于上述实施例,当第二踏板7活动设置在第二上壳30上时,第二车体包括第二光电开关901,第二踏板7的下表面与第二光电开关901对应的位置设有第二触点72,第二踏板7承重下移后,第二触点72触发第二光电开关901,从而控制平衡车的工作。针对第二光电开关901的不同设置位置,第二踏板7、中壳50和第二上壳30具有多种结构,以下将一一举例描述。Based on the above embodiment, when the
在一实施例中,如附图19和附图20所示,第二踏板7设置在第二上壳30上,第二光电开关901设置在第二控制板5上,第二控制板5位于中壳50的下方,第二触点72设置在第二踏板7下表面的触点柱904上,第二上壳30上设有触点孔309,中壳50上设有触点贯穿孔902,触点贯穿孔902与触点孔309和触点对应,触点与第二光电开关901位置对应,触点依次穿过触点孔309和触点贯穿孔902触发第二光电开关901。为使第二踏板7可相对第二上壳30和中壳50上下移动,触点贯穿孔902的底部设有凸沿,凸沿上方设有弹簧,弹簧置于触点贯穿孔902中,一端与凸沿相抵,另一端与踏板上的触点柱904相连接,用于第二踏板7的复位。In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 , the
在另一实施例中,如附图34和附图35所示,第二踏板7设置在第二上壳30,第二光电开关901独立设置在第二上壳30上,位于第二踏板7的下方,第二控制板5位于中壳50的下方,第二光电开关901通过连接件与第二控制板5电连接,传递电信号,第二触点72设置在第二踏板7的下表面,当第二踏板7上站人或受力时,第二踏板7下压即可触发第二光电开关901,并将信号传送至中壳50下方的第二控制板5,控制平衡车开始工作。更具体地说,为固定第二光电开关901,第二上壳30上设有用于安装第二光电开关901的安装槽903,第二光电开关901置于安装槽903中。优选地,安装槽903的深度大于等于第二光电开关901的高度,避免第二踏板7在相对第二上壳30移动时挤压、损坏第二光电开关901。此时,安装槽903中或安装槽903的侧边设有第二过线孔9032,中壳50上设有第一通槽503,连接件可依次穿过第二过线孔9032和第一通槽503与第二控制板5连接。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 34 and FIG. 35 , the
在另一实施例中,如附图24和附图25所示,第二踏板7设置在中壳50上,第二光电开关901设置在第二控制板5上,第二控制板5位于中壳50的下方,第二触点72设置在第二踏板7下表面的触点柱904上,中壳50上设有触点贯穿孔902,第二触点72与第二光电开关901位置对应,第二触点72穿过触点贯穿孔902触发第二光电开关901。为使第二踏板7可相对第二上壳30和中壳50上下移动,触点贯穿孔902的底部设有凸沿,凸沿上方设有弹簧(未画出),弹簧置于触点贯穿孔902中,一端与凸沿相抵,另一端与踏板上的触点柱904相连接,用于第二踏板7的复位。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 24 and FIG. 25 , the
在另一实施例中,如附图30和附图31所示,第二踏板7设置在中壳50上,第二光电开关901独立设置在中壳50上,位于第二踏板7的下方,第二光电开关901通过连接件与第二控制板5电连接,传递电信号,第二控制板5位于中壳50下方,第二触点72设置在第二踏板7的下表面,当第二踏板7上站人或受力时,第二踏板7下压即可触发第二光电开关901,并将信号传送至中壳50下方的第二控制板5,控制平衡车开始工作。更具体地说,为固定第二光电开关901,中壳50上设有用于安装第二光电开关901的安装槽903,第二光电开关901置于安装槽903中。优选地,安装槽903的深度大于等于第二光电开关901的高度,避免第二踏板7在相对第二上壳30移动时挤压、损坏第二光电开关901;安装槽903中或安装槽903的侧边设有第三过线孔9033,连接件穿过第三过线孔9033与第二控制板5连接。与此同时,为了方便第二踏板7下压后复位,第二踏板7上设有安装弹簧的触点柱,中壳50上设有活动安装孔,第二上壳30上设有供第二踏板7穿过的通孔308,触点柱与活动安装孔相适配,弹簧的一端与触点柱连接或相抵,另一端与活动安装孔连接或相抵,以实现第二踏板7的回弹,触点柱穿过活动安装孔,在活动安装孔中上下移动,并在弹簧的作用下带动第二踏板7复位。触点柱位于第二踏板7的下表面,同时,弹簧环绕触点柱设置在活动安装孔。活动安装孔为非贯通孔,弹簧的一端与活动安装孔的底壁相抵。而在另一些实施例中,如附图7和附图8所示,活动安装孔可以为贯通孔,活动安装孔的底部设有与弹簧相抵的凸沿,使弹簧可在凸沿和第二踏板7之间伸缩,活动安装孔中的贯通孔可具有其他功能,比如方便中壳50内的部件维修或供其他光电开关的触点通过等,此时,活动安装孔为触点贯穿孔902。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 30 and FIG. 31 , the
中壳的连接方式对于平衡车的整体稳定尤为重要。在一些实施例中,如附图1和附图2所示,中壳50上设置第一连接结构501,第二上壳30上对应设置第二连接结构301,第一连接结构501和第二连接结构301配合使得中壳50与第二上壳30连接,第一连接结构501和第二连接结构301是连接孔或连接柱的任意组合。更具体地说,在附图2和附图11所示出的具体示例中,第一连接结构501为连接孔,第二连接结构301为连接柱,连接孔和连接柱对应设置,螺丝穿过连接孔与连接柱螺纹连接,使中壳50与第二上壳30固定连接。The connection method of the middle shell is particularly important for the overall stability of the balance car. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , a
如附图2和附图11所示,中壳50与第二上壳30连接时,第一连接结构501有两个,使中壳50与第二上壳30的连接更牢固。优选地,为使中壳50在安装时受力平衡,两个第一连接结构501在中壳50上对称设置,即两个第一连接结构501关于中壳50的中心横轴中心对称。或者说,两个第一连接结构501的连线可以与水平线垂直,该水平线指的是附图方向上的水平横线。更具体地说,两个第一连接结构501位于中壳50的两侧,如附图21所示,两个连接孔位于中壳50的两侧。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 11 , when the
在另一些实施例中,中壳50上设置第三连接结构502,第二下壳40上对应设置第四连接结构401,第三连接结构502和第四连接结构401配合使得中壳50与第二下壳40连接,第三连接结构502和第四连接结构401是连接孔或连接柱的任意组合。更具体地说,在附图2和附图17所示出的具体示例中,第三连接结构502为连接柱,第四连接结构401为连接柱,第三连接结构502和第四连接结构401中的至少一者为贯通连接柱,中壳50上的连接柱和第二下壳40上的连接柱对应设置,且其上均设有螺丝孔,螺丝穿过贯穿连接柱与连接柱螺纹连接,使中壳50与第二下壳40固定连接。In other embodiments, a
如附图2和附图17所示,中壳50与第二下壳40连接时,第三连接结构502有两个,使中壳50与第二下壳40的连接更牢固。优选地,为使中壳50在安装时受力平衡,两个第三连接结构502在中壳50上对称设置,即两个第三连接结构502关于中壳50的中心横轴中心对称。在一些实施例中,两个第三连接结构502的连线与水平线垂直,该水平线指的是附图方向上的水平横线。更具体地说,两个第三连接结构502位于中壳50的两侧,如附图22所示,两个连接柱位于中壳50的两侧。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 17 , when the
在一些实施例中,为缩小第二车体2的体积,使中壳50安装更稳定,第二车体2内设置有容纳中壳50的容纳部302,中壳50部分或全部位于容纳部302。更具体地说,在一实施例中,如附图11所示,第二上壳30下侧设置有容纳部302,容纳部302为凹槽结构,中壳50的上部位于容纳部302中,或中壳50整体均位于容纳部302中,此时,可以设置容纳槽的下表面与中壳50的上表面相抵,使第二上壳30受到的力可以作用到中壳50上,避免第二上壳30超过承重范围而损坏,提高了平衡车的机械强度,保证了平衡车的使用寿命。In some embodiments, in order to reduce the volume of the
在另一实施例中,第二下壳40上侧设置有容纳部302,容纳部302为凹槽结构,中壳50的上部位于容纳部302中,或中壳50整体均位于容纳部302中,此时,可以设置第二上壳30的下表面与中壳50的上表面相抵,使第二上壳30受到的力可以作用到中壳50上,避免第二上壳30超过承重范围而损坏,提高了平衡车的机械强度,保证了平衡车的使用寿命。In another embodiment, an
在另一实施例中,第二上壳30下侧和第二下壳40上侧共同形成容纳部302,容纳部302为腔体结构,中壳50整体位于容纳部302中,此时,可以设置第二上壳30的下表面与中壳50的上表面相抵,使第二上壳30受到的力可以作用到中壳50上,避免第二上壳30超过承重范围而损坏,提高了平衡车的机械强度,保证了平衡车的使用寿命。In another embodiment, the lower side of the second
基于上述几个实施例,优选地,中壳50的厚度大于第二上壳30的厚度,中壳50的机械强度更高,同时可以提高第二上壳30的机械强度,当第一车体1和第二车体2之间存在转动机构3时,转动机构3与中壳50连接,可以使转动机构3的安装更稳定,增强第一车体1和第二车体2之间的连接,从而使第一车体1和第二车体2之间转动更稳定,提高整个平衡车车体的稳定性。优选地,中壳50上设有中壳加强筋,用于增强中壳的结构强度。Based on the above embodiments, preferably, the thickness of the
基于上述实施例,优选地,为了使平衡车的外形更美观,第一上壳10和第二上壳30齐平,第二上壳30的上表面和第一上壳10的上表面在同一水平线上,使用户可以平稳地站在第一车体1和第二车体2上操作。Based on the above embodiment, preferably, in order to make the appearance of the balance car more beautiful, the first
在一些实施例中,第一上壳10与第一下壳20连接固定,形成第一容纳腔,更具体地说,第一上壳10上设置第七连接结构101,第一下壳20上对应设置第八连接结构201,第七连接结构101和第八连接结构201配合使得第一上壳10与第一下壳20连接,第七连接结构101和第八连接结构201是连接孔或连接柱的任意组合。在附图20和附图21所示出的具体示例中,第七连接结构101为连接柱,其上设有连接孔,第八连接结构201为连接柱,其内设有贯穿的连接孔,安装时,对准第七连接结构101和第八连接结构201,将螺丝穿过第一下壳20上的连接孔,进入第一上壳10上的连接柱,将两个连接柱连接固定,以连接固定第一上壳10和第一下壳20。In some embodiments, the first
在一些实施例中,第二上壳30可以直接与第二下壳40连接,也可以通过中壳50与第二下壳40连接。更具体地说,第二上壳30上设置第五连接结构303,第二下壳40上对应设置第六连接结构402,第五连接结构303和第六连接结构402配合使得第二上壳30与第二下壳40连接;第五连接结构303和第六连接结构402是连接孔或连接柱的任意组合。在附图20和附图21所示出的具体示例中,第五连接结构303连接柱,其上设有连接孔,第六连接结构402为连接柱,其中设有连接孔,第一连接柱用于连接第二上壳30和中壳50,第二连接柱用于连接第二上壳30和第二下壳40。在一些实施例中,第二上壳30和第二下壳40分别与中壳50连接,从而构成整个第二车体2。在另一些实施例中,第二上壳30不仅与中壳50连接,还与第二下壳40有直接的连接,第二车体2的整体结构更加稳定,承重更高,平衡车的运行更安全。In some embodiments, the second
对于第一车轮70的安装位置,在一些实施例中,第一车体包括第一车轮70,第一车轮70设置在第一上壳10远离中壳50的外侧端上,第二车体包括第二车轮80,第二车轮80设置在中壳50远离第一上壳10的外侧端上。更具体地说,第一车轮70包括第一车轴701,第一上壳10上设有第一车轴安装座702,第一车轴安装座702包括第一车轴压片固定孔703和第一车轴安装槽704;第一车轴安装槽704与第一车轴相适配,第一车轴安放在第一车轴安装槽中,第一车轴压片固定孔703包括两组,两组第一车轴压片固定孔703对称设置在第一车轴安装槽704两侧。第一车轴安装座702上还设有第一车轴压片705,第一车轴通过第一车轴压片705固定在第一车轴安装槽中;第一车轴压片705通过螺丝与第一车轴安装座702固定连接,保证第一车轴不会脱离第一车轴安装槽。Regarding the installation position of the
对于第一车轮70的安装位置,在另一些实施例中,第一车体包括第一车轮70,第一车轮70设置在第一下壳20远离中壳50的外侧端上,更具体地说,第一车轮70包括第一车轴701,第一下壳20上设有第一车轴安装座702,第一车轴安装座702包括第一车轴压片固定孔703和第一车轴安装槽704;第一车轴安装槽704与第一车轴相适配,第一车轴安放在第一车轴安装槽中,第一车轴压片固定孔703包括两组,两组第一车轴压片固定孔703对称设置在第一车轴安装槽704两侧。第一车轴安装座702上还设有第一车轴压片705,第一车轴通过第一车轴压片705固定在第一车轴安装槽中;第一车轴压片705通过螺丝与第一车轴安装座702固定连接,保证第一车轴不会脱离第一车轴安装槽。Regarding the installation position of the
基于上述实施例,优选地,第一车体包括第一控制板4,为保护第一控制板4,第一控制板4位于第一上壳10和第一下壳20之间,第一上壳10或第一下壳20上设有第一控制板连接柱102,第一控制板4通过第一控制板连接柱102与第一上壳10或第一下壳20固定连接;为使第一控制板4的安装更牢固,第一控制板连接柱102包括两组,两组第一控制板连接柱102分别设置按在第一车轴安装座702的两侧,使第一控制板4不与第一车轴安装座702干涉。Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, preferably, the first vehicle body includes a
第一轮体和第二车轮在转动时容易卷起杂物或水,若使杂物或水进入第一车体1或第二车体2中,容易使第一车体1和第二车体2内的电子元件受损,影响平衡车的正常运行,存在安全隐患。基于上述实施例,第一轮体主要依靠第一车轴与第一车体1连接,第二车轮主要依靠第二车轴与第二车体2连接,因此,需要做好第一车轴和第二车轴上的密封工作。以第二车轴与第二车体2的连接为例,第二上壳30靠近第二车轮的一侧设有第一车轮挡板305,第二下壳40靠近第二车轮的一侧设有第二车轮挡板403,第一车轮挡板305和第二车轮挡板403对应设置,形成车轴密封,即第二车轴的密封。更具体地说,第一车轮挡板305和第二车轮挡板403在第二上壳30和第二下壳40安装靠拢后相抵,仅留出供第二车轴穿过并转动的第二车轴孔,第二车轴孔可以设置在第一车轮挡板305上,也可以设置在第二车轮挡板403上。如附图1所示出的具体示例中,第二车轴槽404设置在第二车轮挡板403的上边缘,待第一车轮挡板305与第二车轮挡板403相抵后,形成完整的第二车轴孔,第二车轴孔的形状与第二车轴相适配。The first wheel body and the second wheel are easy to roll up sundries or water when they rotate. If sundries or water enter the
第一轮体与第一车体1之间的车轴密封可采用相同的密封方式,也可以采用其他常规的密封结构。更具体地说,第一车轮70包括第一车轴701,第一上壳10靠近第一车轮70的一侧设有第三车轮挡板103,第一下壳20靠近第一车轮70的一侧设有第四车轮挡板202,第三车轮挡板103和第四车轮挡板202对应设置,形成对第一车轴701的密封。第三车轮挡板103和第四车轮挡板202在第一上壳10和第一下壳20安装靠拢后相抵,仅留出供第一车轴穿过并转动的第一车轴孔,第一车轴孔可以设置在第一车轮挡板305上,也可以设置在第二车轮挡板403上,第一车轴孔可以由第一车轴槽203和第三车轮挡板103或第一车轴槽203和第四车轮挡板202形成。更具体地说,如附图1所示出的具体示例中,第一车轴槽203设置在第三车轮挡板103的上边缘,待第三车轮挡板103与第四车轮挡板202相抵后,形成完整的第一车轴孔,第一车轴孔的形状与第一车轴相适配。The axle seal between the first wheel body and the
在一些实施例中,为更好地定位中壳50,中壳50的一端与第一车轮挡板305相抵,以定位中壳50,对中壳50起限位作用。更具体地说,中壳50靠近第一车轮挡板305的一面为平面,该平面与第一车轮挡板305的内壁相抵,且中壳50上的第二车轴安装座802与第二车轴孔对应,第二车轴安装槽与第二车轴孔同心设置。优选地,第一车轮挡板305上设有加强筋,用以加强第一车轮挡板305的机械强度,中壳50上的平面与加强筋相抵。In some embodiments, in order to better position the
优选地,在一些实施例中,第一车体1和第二车体2上设有挡泥板,挡泥板分别与第一轮体和第二车轮对应设置,防止第一轮体和第二车轮在行驶过程中飞溅污水或污渍,影响用户使用感受。更具体地说,第一车体还包括第一挡泥板104,第一挡泥板104设置在第一上壳10的外侧,并位于第一车轮70上方,第一挡泥板104和第一上壳10为一体结构;第二车体还包括第二挡泥板306,第二挡泥板306设置在第二上壳30的外侧,并位于第二车轮80上方,第二挡泥板306和第二上壳30为一体结构。在一些实施例中,第一车体1和第二车体2上均设置挡泥板,提升用户的使用体验。Preferably, in some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,需要第一车体1和第二车体2相对转动,从而控制平衡车运行,因此,平衡车还包括转动机构3,转动机构3的一端与第一车体1连接,另一端与第二车体2连接,而连接的具体方式和结构有多种,下面将举例描述其中几种的连接方式。In some embodiments, the
在一实施例中,转动机构3的第二端32转动设置在第二车体2中,第一端31固定设置在第一车体1中,转动机构3的第一端31固定设置在第一上壳10和第一下壳20之间,转动机构3的第二端32可转动的设置在中壳50和第二下壳40之间,中壳50上和/或第二下壳40上设置限位机构,转动机构3包括转轴33和限位机构,限位机构与转轴33上的限位部34相适配,以限制转轴33的转动角度。第一车体1和第二车体2以转轴33的轴线为圆心转动。限位机构包括限位块37和限位块安装槽38,限位块安装槽38可以设置在第二下壳40上,也可以设置在中壳50,也可以第二下壳40和中壳50上均设置限位块安装槽38。在如附图19和附图21所示出的具体示例中,限位块安装槽38设置在第二下壳40上。转轴33位于中壳50和第二下壳40之间的一端设有限位部34,限位部34包括带缺口的限位凸台,限位块37为与限位凸台对应设置的限位片,且限位片的顶面在转轴33转动时可与限位凸台的两端分别抵触,以限制转轴33的转动角度。In one embodiment, the
为了实现转动机构3的第二端32的定位,中壳50设置转动上连接槽507,第二下壳40对应转动上连接槽507的位置处设置转动下连接槽405,转动机构3可转动的设置在转动上连接槽507和转动下连接槽405之间,转动机构3包括转轴33,为实现转轴33与转动上连接轴和转动下连接轴的转动连接,转轴33置于中壳50和第二下壳40之间的一端上套设有第二套筒或轴承35,且为了安装轴承35或套筒,转动上连接轴和转动下连接轴中设有轴承槽或套筒槽,更具体地说,当转轴33上套设的是轴承35时,转动上连接槽507和转动下连接槽405中设有轴承槽或套筒槽;当转轴33上套设的是第二套筒时,转动上连接槽507和转动下连接槽405中设有套筒轴承槽或套筒槽。转轴33可在第二套筒或轴承35中转动,从而使第一车体1和第二车体2可以相对转动。In order to realize the positioning of the
第一车体1和第二车体2通过转动机构3连接,而为了方便用户观察平衡车的工作情况,平衡车还包括指示灯板508,指示灯板508与控制电路板连接,可通过其上的发光器件反馈平衡车的工作状态。为保持平衡车的踩踏平衡,第一车体1和第二车体2上均设有踏板,供用户踩踏,为避免用户遮挡发光器件的光线,指示灯板508设置在第一车体1和第二车体2的连接处,即转动机构3所对应的位置,如附图20所示,指示灯板508设置在中壳50与转轴33相对位置的下方,更具体地说,位于转动上连接槽507内。转动上连接槽507中设有灯板柱5081和第一指示灯孔5082,第二上壳30与转动上连接槽对应的地方设有覆盖部310,覆盖部310用于遮盖中壳上的转动上连接槽的外壁,覆盖部310中与第一指示灯孔5082对应的位置设有第二指示灯孔3101,灯板柱5081用于安装指示灯板508,第一指示灯孔5082和第二指示灯孔3101用于透过指示灯板508上发光器件光线,指示灯孔的位置与指示灯板508上的发光器件相对应。发光器件可以为LED灯珠或其他小型灯具。第二指示灯孔3101上罩设有灯罩3102。The
在另一实施例中,转动机构3的第二端32转动设置在第二车体2中,第一端31固定设置在第一车体1中,转动机构3的第一端31固定设置在第一上壳10和第一下壳20之间,转动机构3的第二端32可转动的设置在中壳50中,中壳50对应位置设有筒状部,转动机构3可在筒状部内转动。更具体地说,筒状部为第一套筒506,为完整的中空圆柱形结构,并与转动机构3相适配,转动部件可以在第一套筒506中相对第二车体2转动,完整的中空圆柱形结构可以使转动部件在转动过程中更稳定,避免晃动。相比于其他实施例中,转动机构3的第二端32的安装槽由上壳和下壳共同形成,若在生产或安装过程中出现误差,使上壳和下壳形成的安装槽错位或存在不对应,内壁不光滑的情况,则会使转动部件在转动过程中晃动,从而导致平衡车无法稳定地运行。因此,将转动部件的一端转动设置在第一套筒506中可以解决上述问题,保证了平衡车的稳定运行。In another embodiment, the
第二上壳30和第二下壳40上设有与第一套筒506对应的第一套筒安装槽406,当中壳50与第二上壳30和/或第二下壳40固定后,第一套筒506固定在第一套筒安装槽406中,转轴33的一端穿过第一套筒506并可在第一套筒506中转动;转轴33上套设有限位套36,限位套36位于第一套筒506的一侧或两侧,并与第一套筒506的侧壁相抵,用于限制转轴33在第一套筒506中移动,将转轴33的一端限制在第一套筒506中。如附图22所示出的具体示例中,限位套36为卡簧,卡在第一套筒506的两侧;由于卡簧突出于转轴33,因此第一套筒安装槽406中设有容纳限位套36的限位套槽4061,避免转轴33在转动过程中与第二下壳40干涉碰撞,限位套槽4061还可用于定位卡簧的位置,避免卡簧出现位移。The second
为了避免第一车体1和第二车体2在相对转动时失控,需要限制第一车体1和第二车体2的相对转动角度,因此,转动机构3包括转轴33和限位组件,限位组件包括限位块37和限位块安装槽38,限位块37与转轴33上的限位部34相适配,以限制转轴33的转动角度。限位块37位于第二车体2中,限位块安装槽38设置在中壳50或第二下壳40上;限位部34露出于第一套筒506,限位块安装槽38位于第一套筒506朝向车轮的一侧。更具体地说,第一车体1和第二车体2以转轴33的轴线为圆心转动。在如附图22所示出的具体示例中,第二下壳40上设有安装限位块37的限位块安装槽38。转轴33位于中壳50和第二下壳40之间的一端设有限位部34,限位部34包括带缺口的限位凸台,限位块37为与限位凸台对应设置的限位片,且限位片的顶面在转轴33转动时可与限位凸台的两端分别抵触,以限制转轴33的转动角度。In order to prevent the
第一车体1和第二车体2通过转动机构3连接,而为了方便用户观察平衡车的工作情况,平衡车还包括指示灯板508,指示灯板508与控制电路板连接,可通过其上的发光器件反馈平衡车的工作状态。为保持平衡车的踩踏平衡,第一车体1和第二车体2上均设有踏板,供用户踩踏,为避免用户遮挡发光器件的光线,指示灯板508设置在第一车体1和第二车体2的连接处,即转动机构3对应的位置,如附图22和附图23所示,指示灯板508设置在第二上壳30与转轴33相对位置的上方,可通过螺丝与第二上壳30固定。第二上壳30在与转动机构3的第二端32对应位置上设有第二指示灯孔3101。第二指示灯孔3101的位置与指示灯板508上的发光器件相对应。发光器件可以为LED灯珠或其他小型灯具。第二指示灯孔3101上罩设有灯罩3102。在实际应用时,指示灯板508、第二指示灯孔3101均可设置在第一车体1与连接件对应的位置,比如第一上壳10与连接件对应的位置上,不影响指示灯板508正常使用即可。The
在上述几个转动机构3的第一端31固定设置在第一车体1内的实施例中,转动机构3的第一端31与第一上壳10和第一下壳20的连接结构可以为:第一上壳10靠近第二上壳30的一端设置转动机构上固定槽106,对应的,第一下壳20靠近第二下壳40的一端设置转动机构下固定槽204,转动机构3固定在转动机构上固定槽106和转动机构下固定槽204之间,转动机构上固定槽106和转动机构下固定槽204在第一上壳10和第一下壳20连接固定后,形成与转动机构3的第一端31固定连接的固定槽,固定槽可以限制转动机构3的第一端31与第一车体1的相对转动,使第一车体1和第二车体2可以顺利地相对转动。转动机构3的第一端31与第一上壳10和第一下壳20的连接结构还可以为:第一上壳10靠近第二上壳30的一端设置转动机构固定柱107,转动机构3的第一端31上设有转动机构固定孔39,转动机构固定柱107与转动机构固定孔39的形状相适配,转动机构3通过转动机构固定柱107固定在第一上壳10和第一下壳20之间,安装时,转动机构固定柱107穿过转动机构固定孔39中,使转动机构3的第一端31与第一车体1固定连接,相对静止,从而使第一车体1和第二车体2可以顺利地相对转动;转动机构固定孔39可以为贯通结构,也可以为非贯通结构,当转动机构固定孔39为贯通结构,第一上壳10和第一下壳20的对应位置可以均设置转动机构固定柱107;当转动机构固定孔39为非贯通结构时,第一上壳10或第一下壳20的对应位置设有转动机构固定柱107,且转动机构固定柱107朝向转动机构固定孔39设置,使其可以插入转动机构固定孔39中。In the above-mentioned embodiment in which the first ends 31 of the
在另一实施例中,转动机构3的第二端32转动设置在第二车体2中,第一端31固定设置在第一车体1中,更具体地说,如附图32和附图33所示,转动机构3的第一端31固定设置在第一上壳10和第一下壳20之间,转动机构3的第二端32可转动地夹设在第二上壳30和第二下壳40之间,第二上壳30上和/或第二下壳40上设置限位机构。限位机构与转轴33上的限位部34相适配,以限制转轴33的转动角度。第一车体1和第二车体2以转轴33的轴线为圆心转动。限位机构包括限位块37和限位块安装槽38,限位机构位于第二上壳30和第二下壳40之间,因此,限位块安装槽38可以设置在第二下壳40上,也可以设置在第二上壳30的下表面,也可以第二下壳40和第二上壳30上均设置限位块安装槽38。在如附图32和附图33所示出的具体示例中,限位块安装槽38设置在第二下壳40上。转轴33位于中壳50和第二下壳40之间的一端设有限位部34,限位部34包括带缺口的限位凸台,限位块37为与限位凸台对应设置的限位片,且限位片的顶面在转轴33转动时可与限位凸台的两端分别抵触,以限制转轴33的转动角度。In another embodiment, the
转轴33置于第二上壳30和第二下壳40之间的一端上套设有第二套筒(未画出)或轴承35,对应的,第二上壳30上设有转动上连接槽507,第二下壳40上设有转动下连接槽405,转动上连接槽507和转动下连接槽405相对设置,且为了安装轴承35或第二套筒,转动上连接槽507和转动下连接槽405中设有限位槽,更具体地说,当转轴33上套设的是轴承35时,转动上连接槽507和转动下连接槽405中设有轴承限位槽;当转轴33上套设的是第二套筒时,转动上连接槽507和转动下连接槽405中设有套筒限位槽。转轴33可在第二套筒或轴承35中转动,从而使第一车体1和第二车体2可以相对转动。A second sleeve (not shown) or a
第一车体1和第二车体2通过转动机构3连接,而为了方便用户观察平衡车的工作情况,平衡车还包括指示灯板508,指示灯板508与控制电路板连接,可通过其上的发光器件反馈平衡车的工作状态。为保持平衡车的踩踏平衡,第一车体1和第二车体2上均设有踏板,供用户踩踏,为避免用户遮挡发光器件的光线,指示灯板508设置在第一车体1和第二车体2的连接处,即转动机构3所对应的位置,如附图9和附图10所示,指示灯板508设置在第二上壳30与转动机构3的第二端32对应的位置下方,更具体地说,指示灯板508位于转动上连接槽507中,转动上连接槽507中设有灯板柱5081和第二指示灯孔3101,灯板柱5081用于安装指示灯板508,第二指示灯孔3101用于透过指示灯板508上发光器件光线,第二指示灯孔3101的位置与指示灯板508上的发光器件相对应。发光器件可以为LED灯珠或其他小型灯具。第二指示灯孔3101上罩设有灯罩3102。此时,第二车轴安装座设置在第二上壳上,中壳与第二车轴安装座对应的位置设有第一通槽503。The
基于上述若干实施例,使第二车轴与转动机构3的第二端32与同一平台连接可以使转动机构3和第二车轮80转动更平稳。更具体地说,当第二车轴安装座802设置在中壳50上时,第二车轴与中壳50连接,则优选地,转动机构3的第二端32转动设置在中壳50和第二下壳40之间,或者,转动机构3的第二端32转动设置在中壳50的第一套筒506中;当第二车轴安装座802设置在第二上壳30上时,第二车轴与第二上壳30连接,则优选地,转动机构3的第二端32转动夹设在第二上壳30和第二下壳40之间。Based on the above embodiments, connecting the second axle and the
在一实施例中,转动机构3的第二端32可转动地设置在第二车体2中,第一端31可转动地设置在第一车体1中;转动机构3包括转轴33,转轴33的一端与第一车体1连接,另一端与第二车体2连接;第一车体1和第二车体2通过转轴33转动连接;所述转轴33的一端设有限位部34,所述第一车体1或所述第二车体2与所述限位部34对应的位置设有限位机构。In one embodiment, the
基于上述实施例里,如附图28和附图29所示,此时转轴33同时与第一车体1和第二车体2转动连接,为了安装转轴33的第二端32和第一端31,优选地,在一实施例中,转轴33的第二端32位于中壳50和第二下壳40之间,第一端31位于第一上壳10和第一下壳20之间,更具体地说,第一上壳10和中壳50上设置转动上连接槽507,第一下壳20和第二下壳40上对应转动上连接槽507的位置处设置转动下连接槽405,转轴33的两端套设有轴承35,转动上连接槽507和转动下连接槽405上设有对应的轴承槽205,通过轴承35与第一车体1和第二车体2实现转动连接,并通过限位部进行转动限制。Based on the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 28 and FIG. 29 , the rotating
在另一实施例中,与上述实施例的不同在于,转轴33的两端与第一车体1和第二车体2上的中空筒状结构转动连接,更具体地说,第一上壳10或第一下壳20上设置的中空筒状结构为第三套筒(未画出),中壳50上设置的中空筒状结构为第一套筒506,转轴33的一端转动设置在第三套筒,另一端转动设置在第一套筒506中。为防止转轴33与第一套筒506和第三套筒分离,转轴33与第一套筒506和第三套筒的连接处套设有卡簧或垫圈。转轴33与第一套筒506和第三套筒的接触面之间设有润滑层,使转轴33与第一套筒506和第三套筒转动更顺滑。润滑层可以为润滑油或其他常见的润滑材料。In another embodiment, the difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that both ends of the
上述实施方式仅为本发明的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本发明保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本发明的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本发明所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention. Scope of protection claimed.
Claims (21)
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