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CN111885355A - Communication method of capsule endoscope - Google Patents

Communication method of capsule endoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111885355A
CN111885355A CN202010702777.8A CN202010702777A CN111885355A CN 111885355 A CN111885355 A CN 111885355A CN 202010702777 A CN202010702777 A CN 202010702777A CN 111885355 A CN111885355 A CN 111885355A
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China
Prior art keywords
capsule endoscope
parameter information
image data
data
communication method
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CN202010702777.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宁浩
王建平
阚述贤
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Shenzhen Jifu Medical Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Jifu Medical Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010702777.8A priority Critical patent/CN111885355A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/125745 priority patent/WO2022016736A1/en
Publication of CN111885355A publication Critical patent/CN111885355A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00002Operational features of endoscopes
    • A61B1/00004Operational features of endoscopes characterised by electronic signal processing
    • A61B1/00006Operational features of endoscopes characterised by electronic signal processing of control signals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00002Operational features of endoscopes
    • A61B1/00004Operational features of endoscopes characterised by electronic signal processing
    • A61B1/00009Operational features of endoscopes characterised by electronic signal processing of image signals during a use of endoscope
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00002Operational features of endoscopes
    • A61B1/00011Operational features of endoscopes characterised by signal transmission
    • A61B1/00016Operational features of endoscopes characterised by signal transmission using wireless means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • A61B1/041Capsule endoscopes for imaging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/555Constructional details for picking-up images in sites, inaccessible due to their dimensions or hazardous conditions, e.g. endoscopes or borescopes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/66Remote control of cameras or camera parts, e.g. by remote control devices
    • H04N23/661Transmitting camera control signals through networks, e.g. control via the Internet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a communication method of a capsule endoscope, which can flexibly adjust radio frequency bandwidth under the condition of the same working frequency according to the actual situation that budgets of an upper link and a lower link of a radio frequency unit of a capsule endoscope system are different and the characteristic that the difference between image data and parameter information of the capsule endoscope is larger, thereby improving the radio frequency transceiving reliability of the capsule endoscope system; under the condition that the working frequencies are different, the central frequency is flexibly set for data transmission, broadband transmission is adopted for image data, narrow-band transmission is adopted for parameter information, the data transmission is reliable and stable, meanwhile, a parallel processing mode is adopted for data processing, the transmission efficiency is high, the simultaneous transmission of the image data and the parameter information is ensured, and the capsule accurate positioning is facilitated.

Description

Communication method of capsule endoscope
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of communication, in particular to a communication method of a capsule endoscope.
Background
The capsule endoscope is gradually accepted by the market as a new gastrointestinal tract examination mode, is swallowed in an oral mode and then sequentially passes through an esophagus, a stomach, a small intestine and a large intestine, and for different abdominal cavity parts, due to different part shapes and channel sizes, the capsule passing speed is different, so that a doctor can conveniently and accurately diagnose whether pathological changes exist through images in order to clearly shoot images of internal tissues, and the capsule endoscope is required to adopt different shooting frame rates according to different abdominal cavity parts. On one hand, the common frame rate of the capsule endoscope is adjusted, on the other hand, data can be acquired through a sensor built in the capsule endoscope, and judgment and adjustment are carried out by combining a software algorithm; on the other hand, the adjustment can be carried out by issuing commands through an image receiving sensor or a magnetic control device outside the body.
With the development of integrated circuit technology, various micro sensors are sequentially applied to a capsule endoscope, such as a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), and the like, so that the capsule endoscope can be accurately positioned in a human body, and the accurate position of the capsule endoscope in the human body can be obtained through a software algorithm by reading parameter information of the capsule endoscope for many times, reading angular velocity and acceleration information in IMU data, and combining magnet position information of an external magnetic control device. During the measurement and calculation process, the capsule endoscope continuously collects parameter information and takes in-vivo images.
However, as the MCU (Micro Control Unit) arranged in the capsule endoscope adopts a serial processing mode for processing image information and parameter information, and the working frequency band or bandwidth adopted by radio frequency signal transmission is also a fixed value, the image frame rate of the capsule endoscope is between 2 and 35 frames/second, and the data acquisition frequency of the sensor is usually more than or equal to 20 times/second; therefore, the data processing efficiency of the capsule endoscope is low, the reliability of wireless transmission is low, and further, the data interaction with an external storage device and an image processing device cannot meet the requirement, and the functions of timely adjusting the frame rate of the capsule endoscope, accurately positioning the capsule endoscope and the like are difficult to realize.
Therefore, a new communication method of the capsule endoscope needs to be developed, the processing efficiency and the transmission reliability of data are improved, the simultaneous transmission of image data and parameter information is ensured, the accurate positioning of the capsule is facilitated, and the competitiveness of products is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an image method of a capsule endoscope, which adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a communication method for a capsule endoscope, including a capsule endoscope and an external signal transceiver, wherein the capsule endoscope includes an electrically connected image pickup unit, a power supply unit, a sensor unit, an image processing unit and a radio frequency transmission unit, including the steps of:
initializing a starting sensor of the capsule endoscope and shooting an image;
judging the type of data needing to be transmitted by radio frequency, starting broadband transmission of the image data if judging that the image data needs to be transmitted, and starting narrow-band transmission if judging that parameter information needs to be transmitted;
further judging whether the data transmission is finished, if so, further judging whether an external device control command needs to be received, and if so, receiving and executing the external device control command to adjust the operating parameters of the capsule endoscope;
if not, continuing to acquire the image data and the parameter information.
Furthermore, the bandwidth of the broadband is more than or equal to 1MHz, and the bandwidth of the narrowband is less than or equal to 200 KHz.
Further, the image data and the parameter information are transmitted by using the same working frequency.
Furthermore, the image frame rate of the capsule endoscope is between 2 and 35 frames per second.
Furthermore, the parameter information is data with a data packet less than or equal to 1 KB.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a communication method for a capsule endoscope, including a capsule endoscope and a signal transceiver, wherein the capsule endoscope includes an image pickup unit, a power supply unit, a sensor unit, an image processing unit and a radio frequency transmission unit, which are electrically connected, and further including the steps of:
starting a sensor for initializing and shooting an image by the capsule endoscope, and acquiring parameter information;
judging the type of data needing to be transmitted by radio frequency;
if the image data needs to be transmitted, setting the broadband center frequency, and starting the broadband to transmit the image data;
if the parameter information is judged to be transmitted, setting the narrowband center frequency and starting the narrowband transmission parameter information;
further judging whether the transmission of the image data or the parameter information is finished, if the data needs to be continuously transmitted, returning to continuously execute the acquisition of the image data and the parameter information;
when the image data and the parameter information are judged to be completely transmitted, whether an external equipment control command is received or not is further judged, and if the external control command needs to be received, the external equipment control command is received and executed; if not, the user can not select the specific application,
the acquisition of the image data and the parameter information is continued.
Furthermore, the image frame rate of the capsule endoscope is between 2 and 35 frames per second.
Furthermore, the bandwidth of the broadband is more than or equal to 1MHz, and the bandwidth of the narrowband is less than or equal to 200 KHz.
Further, the image data and the parameter information are transmitted by adopting different working frequencies.
Furthermore, the parameter information is data with a data packet less than or equal to 1 KB.
By adopting the communication method, the radio frequency bandwidth can be flexibly adjusted under the condition of the same working frequency according to the actual situation that budgets of an upper link and a lower link of a radio frequency unit of the capsule endoscope system are different and the characteristic that the difference between the image information of the capsule endoscope and the information quantity of the sensor is large, so that the radio frequency transceiving reliability of the capsule endoscope system is improved; under the condition that the working frequencies are different, the central frequency is flexibly set for data transmission, different data are transmitted in different channels, the data transmission is reliable and stable, and meanwhile, the data processing adopts a parallel processing mode, so that the transmission efficiency is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1: a flow chart of a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2: a flow chart of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3: the data serial processing diagram of the invention.
FIG. 4: the invention discloses a data parallel processing schematic diagram.
FIG. 5: the capsule endoscope system of the invention is composed schematically.
FIG. 6: the magnetic control capsule endoscope system of the invention is composed schematically.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a flowchart of a first embodiment of the present invention is shown, in which a data communication method of the present invention performs data communication in a manner of the same operating frequency and different bandwidths, when a capsule endoscope enters a human body in step 101, the capsule endoscope synchronously initializes a sensor and starts image capturing in step 102, step 103 further determines whether to start sending image data, and if it is determined that image data needs to be transmitted, step 104 performs broadband transmission of the image data; if the parameter information is judged to be transmitted, the parameter information is data with a data packet less than or equal to 1KB, at this time, step 105 starts narrow-band transmission, the parameter information is transmitted through a radio frequency unit, when the data is transmitted in step 104 or step 105, step 106 further judges whether the data transmission is finished, if the data transmission is finished, step 107 is entered, whether an external equipment control command needs to be received is judged, so that whether the operation parameter of the capsule endoscope needs to be adjusted is further judged, and if the external equipment control command needs to be received, step 109 receives and executes the external equipment control command, so as to adjust the operation parameter of the capsule endoscope; if step 107 determines that no external device control command needs to be received, then step 108 is entered to continue to capture image data and parameter information.
In the first embodiment, because of the limitation of the size of the capsule endoscope, the receiving sensitivity of the capsule endoscope is usually low, when the image receiving memory issues a command to the capsule endoscope, and the receiving sensitivity of the capsule can be improved by reducing the bandwidth under the condition that the receiving and sending links are the same, and the correct data receiving of the capsule can be better ensured; on the other hand, in an actual medical environment, since there may be a case that patients gather together for examination, for the image receiving memory, due to the improvement of the capsule sensitivity, under the condition that the capsule can normally receive, the transmitting power can be properly reduced, and the risk that the image receiving memory interferes with other devices is reduced, the receiving sensitivity S of the radio frequency unit adopts the formula: s = -174+10lgBW + NF + SNR, where BW denotes bandwidth, NF denotes noise figure, and SNR denotes signal-to-noise ratio.
In the first embodiment of the present invention, data communication is performed by using the same operating frequency and different bandwidths, for example, the operating frequency or the center frequency is set to 434MHz, the operating frequency band with a wideband bandwidth of 1MHz is 433.5 MHz-434.5 MHz, and the operating frequency band with a narrowband bandwidth of 100KHz is: 433.95MHz to 434.05 MHz.
Referring to fig. 2, a flowchart of a second embodiment of the present invention is shown, when data communication is performed with different operating frequencies and different bandwidths, because the frame rate of images captured by a capsule endoscope is usually between 2-35 fps, and the reading frequency of other sensors is very high, even data communication with an external magnetic control device needs to be performed in real time, at this time, data communication needs to be performed with different operating frequencies and different bandwidths, for example, a broadband transmission channel with a center frequency of 2.48GHz and a broadband bandwidth of 6MHz and a narrow band channel with a center frequency of 433.1MHz and a narrow band bandwidth of 100KHz are set, where the broadband operating frequency is 2.45 GHz-2.411 GHz and the narrow band is 433.05 MHz-433.15 MHz.
Particularly, in order to prevent the problem of adjacent channel interference and reduce the hardware design difficulty and cost, the communication method of the invention preferentially selects different frequency bands for data communication.
In step 201, initializing a capsule endoscope starting sensor and shooting an image, in step 202, starting to shoot the image and synchronously acquiring parameter information, wherein the parameter information is data with a data packet less than or equal to 1KB, then in step 203, judging whether the image data needs to be transmitted, if so, in step 204, setting the broadband center frequency to be f1, and starting to transmit the image data in broadband; if the step 203 judges that the parameter information needs to be transmitted, the step 205 is entered to start the narrow-band transmission parameter information, the narrow-band center frequency of the capsule endoscope is set as f2, in the process of transmitting the image data and the parameter information, the step 206 further judges whether the data transmission is finished, if the image data and the parameter information need to be continuously transmitted, the step 201 is returned to continue to carry out the acquisition of the image data and the parameter information; when the image data and the parameter information are judged to be completely transmitted, step 207 is entered, whether an external device control command is received or not is further judged, and if yes, step 209 receives the external device control command to adjust the running parameters of the capsule endoscope; if not, step 208 continues to perform image data and parameter information acquisition.
In particular, the bandwidth of the broadband in the first embodiment and the bandwidth of the narrowband in the second embodiment of the present invention are greater than or equal to 1MHz, and the bandwidth of the narrowband is less than or equal to 200 KHz.
Referring to fig. 3, a schematic diagram of serial data processing according to the present invention shows that a general capsule endoscope MCU is a serial processing mechanism, data of different sensors are read at different time points, a transmission time of the entire parameter information is T0= T0+ T1+ … … Tn, and a capsule endoscope has a low processing efficiency for image data and parameter information.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic diagram of data parallel processing according to the present invention, in order to solve the deficiency of the serial processing mechanism, the MCU is set as the parallel processing mechanism, and compared with the serial processing mechanism, the time required for processing the same data amount is the longest processing time in each data packet, so as to meet the requirement of timeliness of the data of the capsule endoscope.
Referring to fig. 5, the capsule endoscope system of the present invention is schematically shown, and the capsule endoscope system of the present invention is composed of a capsule endoscope 10, an image receiving memory 20 and an image workstation 30, wherein the capsule endoscope 10 further includes an image sensor 1001, a magnetic sensor 1002, an IMU unit 1003, an MCU unit 1004 and a first RF transceiving unit 1005.
The image receiving memory 20 further includes a second RF transceiving unit 2001, an MCU unit 1004, a data storage unit 2003 and a data transmission unit 2004.
Referring to fig. 6, the present invention provides a schematic composition diagram of a magnetically controlled capsule endoscope system, which includes a capsule endoscope 10, a magnetic control device 40 and an image workstation 30, wherein the composition of the capsule endoscope 10 is the same as that of fig. 5, and is not repeated herein, and the magnetic control device 40 further includes a second RF transceiver unit 2001, an electrical control cabinet 4001, a motor unit 4002, a magnetic head module 4003 and a data transmission unit 2004.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (10)

1. A communication method of a capsule endoscope comprises the capsule endoscope and an external signal transceiving device, wherein the capsule endoscope comprises an image pickup unit, a power supply unit, a sensor unit, an image processing unit and a radio frequency transmission unit which are electrically connected, and the communication method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
initializing a starting sensor of the capsule endoscope and shooting an image;
judging the type of data needing to be transmitted by radio frequency, starting broadband transmission of the image data if judging that the image data needs to be transmitted, and starting narrow-band transmission if judging that parameter information needs to be transmitted;
further judging whether the data transmission is finished, if so, further judging whether an external device control command needs to be received, and if so, receiving and executing the external device control command to adjust the operating parameters of the capsule endoscope;
if not, continuing to acquire the image data and the parameter information.
2. The communication method of the capsule endoscope as described in claim 1, wherein the bandwidth of the wide band is not less than 1MHz, and the bandwidth of the narrow band is not more than 200 KHz.
3. A method of communicating with a capsule endoscope as described in claim 1 wherein said image data and parameter information are transmitted using the same operating frequency.
4. The communication method of a capsule endoscope according to claim 1, wherein an image frame rate of the capsule endoscope is 2 to 35 frames/sec.
5. The communication method of a capsule endoscope as set forth in claim 1, wherein the parameter information is data of 1KB or less in a packet.
6. A communication method of a capsule endoscope comprises the capsule endoscope and a signal transceiving device, wherein the capsule endoscope comprises an image pickup unit, a power supply unit, a sensor unit, an image processing unit and a radio frequency transmission unit which are electrically connected, and the communication method is characterized by further comprising the following steps:
starting a sensor for initializing and shooting an image by the capsule endoscope, and acquiring parameter information;
judging the type of data needing to be transmitted by radio frequency;
if the image data needs to be transmitted, setting the broadband center frequency, and starting the broadband to transmit the image data;
if the parameter information is judged to be transmitted, setting the narrowband center frequency and starting the narrowband transmission parameter information;
further judging whether the transmission of the image data or the parameter information is finished, if the data needs to be continuously transmitted, returning to continuously execute the acquisition of the image data and the parameter information;
when the image data and the parameter information are judged to be completely transmitted, whether an external equipment control command is received or not is further judged, and if the external control command needs to be received, the external equipment control command is received and executed; if not, the user can not select the specific application,
the acquisition of the image data and the parameter information is continued.
7. The communication method of a capsule endoscope according to claim 6, wherein an image frame rate of said capsule endoscope is between 2 to 35 frames/sec.
8. The communication method of a capsule endoscope of claim 6, characterized in that the bandwidth of the wide band is more than or equal to 1MHz, and the bandwidth of the narrow band is less than or equal to 200 KHz.
9. A method of communicating with a capsule endoscope as described in claim 6 wherein said image data and parameter information are transmitted using different operating frequencies.
10. The communication method of a capsule endoscope as set forth in claim 6, wherein the parameter information is data of 1KB or less in a packet.
CN202010702777.8A 2020-07-21 2020-07-21 Communication method of capsule endoscope Pending CN111885355A (en)

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PCT/CN2020/125745 WO2022016736A1 (en) 2020-07-21 2020-11-02 Communication method for capsule endoscope

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